{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg0\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang8192\deflangfe8192\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Times;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f65\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f66\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f68\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f69\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f70\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f71\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f72\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f73\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f105\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f106\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}
{\f108\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f109\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f110\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f111\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}
{\f112\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f113\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f405\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f406\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f408\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f409\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f412\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f413\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f436\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f439\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f440\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f443\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f495\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f496\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f498\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f499\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}
{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\f515\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}{\f516\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f518\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f519\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}
{\f520\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}{\f521\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f522\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f523\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\upr{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid3151907 List Paragraph;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt
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No Spacing;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid11667381 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid11667381 Header Char;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
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\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \sunhideused \styrsid11667381 footer;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \styrsid11667381 Footer Char;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8984743 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid8984743 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 
\additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang8192\langfe8192\kerning2\cgrid\langnp8192\langfenp8192 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid3151907 apple-converted-space;}{\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid3151907 List Paragraph;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt
\brdrsh\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrl\brdrsh\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrb\brdrsh\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrr\brdrsh\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 
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\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext18 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid1256651 
No Spacing;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid11667381 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid11667381 Header Char;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \sunhideused \styrsid11667381 footer;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \styrsid11667381 Footer Char;}{
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8984743 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid8984743 Balloon Text Char;}}}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1956921286\'02{\uc1\u0 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u1 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u2 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02{\uc1\u3 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u4 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u5 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02{\uc1\u6 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02{\uc1\u7 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02{\uc1\u8 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\'02{\uc1\u1 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02{\uc1\u2 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02{\uc1\u3 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02{\uc1\u4 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02{\uc1\u5 \'94.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1667188 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par 
\par C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811\charrsid1667188 RIMINAL APPEAL CASE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 No. HAA 26 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811\charrsid1667188 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188  2023
\par B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811\charrsid1667188 A MAGISTRATES COURT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 No. 471 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1333800\charrsid1667188 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188  2016
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid10899894\charrsid1667188 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1667188\charrsid1667188 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 EMOSI MAGITIGUSUNA NAISIROKI
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1667188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1667188\charrsid1667188 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1667188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 
APPELLANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li851\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1667188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811\charrsid1667188 

\par AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1667188\charrsid1667188 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811\charrsid1667188 THE STATE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li131\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin131\itap0\pararsid1667188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1667188\charrsid1667188 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1667188 RESPONDENT
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \fi360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10899894 \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f4\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid16678811 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 Counsel: \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe2057\langnp1031\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 Mr Mohammed Yunus for Appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10899894 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid1333800 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894  Naibe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894  for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 
\par 
\par \tab Date of Hearing: \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333800 \tab 1 September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 2023
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe2057\langnp1031\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 Date of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe2057\langnp1031\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 :  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333800 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16678811 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333800 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16678811 
 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 \tab 2023
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10899894 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10899894 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\ulc1\insrsid10899894\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1333800 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-153\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 Background
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 The Appellant was charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 one }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10899894 count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 Act with Intent to Cause Grievous Bodily Harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ontrary to Section 255(a) of the Crimes Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 and one count of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 Assault Causing Actual Bodily Harm Contrary to Section 275 of the Crimes Act 2009.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 The particulars of the offence 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10899894 in count one state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 that the Appellant on 13 November 2016 at Ba Town with intent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10899894 cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  grievous harm to Suliana Nawagavula }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 (his wife) }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 unlawfully wounded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 said Nawagavia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  by striking her with a piece of wood on her head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 On the second count, it is alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
that the Appellant assaulted Tevita Raibevu, thereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9967079 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ccasioning actual bodily harm to said Tevita Raibevu. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 The Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313\charrsid10899894 on 20 September 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
pleaded not guilty to the first count and pleaded guilty to the second count. On 21 March 2023, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2321387 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  decided to take a progressive approach and pleaded guilty to both counts. On 21 March 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2321387 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the Appellant was convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
ubsequently, on 10 May 2023, sentenced to an aggregate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 term of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 2 years 11 months and 10 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \rquote 
 imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  without a non-parole period being imposed. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 The Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
dissatisfied with the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 , filed this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 timely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 appeal on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 sole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  manifestl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  harsh and excessive in all circumstances of the case. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 acts of the Matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 On 13 November 2016}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 around 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 a.m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the Appellant came home }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 after drinking}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  liquor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
with his friends. The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  complainant (h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 is wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  upstairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 hit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
The Appellant got furious and retrieved a piece of timber }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 struck the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the timber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  on her head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 The complainant then ran to the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 complainant\rquote s house, which is next door, to save herself. The Appellant pursued the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  complainant to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  complainant\rquote s house}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2321387  and w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 hen the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 tried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  to stop }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 from assaulting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 , the Appellant punched the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 complainant. The Appellant admitted the allegations under caution. The complainants were taken for a medical examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2321387 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2321387 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ome lacerations were noted in the medical report.   
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 aw on Appeal against Sentence  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 Section 246 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 provides that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1333800 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ubject to any provision to the contrary}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313  in that Part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1333800 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
, any person who is dissatisfied with any judgment, sentence or order of a Magistrates Court in any criminal cause or trial to which he or she is a party may appeal to the High Court against the judgment, sentence or order of the Magistrates Court, or bot
h a judgement and sentence. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 according to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
Section 247 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid4019313 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid4019313 
o appeal shall be allowed in the case of an accused person who has pleaded guilty, and who has been convicted on such plea by a Magistrates Court, except as to the extent, appropriateness or legality of the sentence. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid15350277 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid15350277 
In Kim Nam Bae v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  [1999| FJCA 21; (26 February 19991}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ; the Fiji Court of Appeal held: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3151907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
It is well established law that before this Court can disturb the sentence, the Appellant must demonstrate that the Court below fell into error in exercising its sentencing discretion. If the trial judge acts upon a wrong principle, if he allows extraneou
s or irrelevant matters to guide or affect him, if he mistakes the facts, if he does not take into account some relevant consideration, then the Appellate Cour
t may impose a different sentence. This error may be apparent from the reasons for sentence or it may be inferred from the length of the sentence itself (House v. The King [19361 HCA 40; [19361 55 CLR 499).
\par  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . \tab 
These principles were endorsed by the Fiji Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid15350277 Naisua v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 [2013] FJSC 14; CAV 10 of 2013 (20 November 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  Therefore, it is well established that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  before this Court can interfere with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4019313 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  sentence passed by the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \rquote s Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
the Appellant must demonstrate that the Learned Magistrate fell into error on one of the following grounds: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
(i) Acted upon a wrong principle; 
\par (ii) Allowed extraneous or irrelevant matters to guide or affect him; 
\par (i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
i) Mistook the facts; 
\par (iv) Failed to take into account some relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11676455 considerations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16678811 nalysis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 1}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11676455 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
he Appellant is entitled to appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11676455 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 as to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
extent, appropriateness or legality of the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
The Appellant is charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 first count }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
Act with Intent to Cause Grievous Bodily Harm - contrary to Section 255(a) of the Crimes Act 2009. The maximum sentence for the offence under the Crimes Act is life imprisonment. The set tariff for the offence ranges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 6 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 to 5 years and where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
attack is by a weapon the starting point should range from 2 years to 5 years imprisonment, depending on the weapon (State-v- Maba Mokubula [2003] FJC 164; HAA 52J.2003 (23 December 2003). 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the second count, the Appellant is charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 with}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  Assault Ca
using Actual Bodily Harm contrary to Section 275 of the Crimes Act 2009. This offence carries a maximum sentence of 5 years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10312788  and the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 tariff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10312788 ranges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10312788 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 3 months to 12 months imprisonment (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid7620862 State v Kurukuvui}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  - Sentence [2021] FJHC 133; HAC296.2019 (24 February 2021)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . The Learned Magistrate had identified the correct tariff for sentence for each offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  paragraphs 9 and 10 of his sentencing remarks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 he Appellant had }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 used a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 piece of timber to strike the head of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 omplainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936\charrsid10899894 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936\charrsid10899894  no doubt that a piece of timber is a weapon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936\charrsid10899894 
 harm that it could inflict would depend on its nature and the intensity with which it had been used. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
The nature of the timber used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 by the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 is not described in the summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 
. Based on the facts admitted by the Appellant, it can be assumed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504\charrsid10899894  that the timber was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 not that dangerous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504\charrsid10899894 compared to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 weapon like a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504\charrsid10899894 cane knife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277  or iron rod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504\charrsid10899894 . However, it had been used on the head, the most vulnerable part of the body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4795017 he medical reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15547092 do not form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4795017  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15547092 part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277  admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15547092  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15547092 he facts admitted do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936  not suggest that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 injuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  serious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9967079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 The Learned Magistrate in his sentencing remarks has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9967079 the injuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4795017 consistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9967079  with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4795017 allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7427936 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15350277 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4924959 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7818842 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080  most important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7818842 element to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 constitute the offence of the Act with Intent to Cause Grievous Harm is the specific intent of the offender at the time of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182\charrsid10899894 prosecution to prove the charge, it must be established beyond reasonable doubt that the Appellant intended to cause grievous harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 
That intent should be gathered from the circumstances of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 n finding the guilt of the Appellant on the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 count, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
Act with Intent Cause Grievous Harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 , the Learned Magistrate would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7879080 no doubt }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 have considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 
the type of the weapon used, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 type of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 injuries, and the place of the body the injuries had been inflicted in finding the Appellant guilty on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\super\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686\charrsid11697686 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686  count. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 Therefore, the use of timber }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  consumed in the offence itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7818842  so far as }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 it sheds light on the specific intent required to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504 be established to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 constitute the offence. 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .\tab 
The tariff set by the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621\charrsid10899894 Mokubula (above) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 for the offence of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ct with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ntent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 rievous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11697686 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 arm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  6 months to 5 years\rquote  imprisonment. In setting this tariff, the High Court had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058 advocated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
 a minimum custodial sentence of 2 years where a weapon had been used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058\charrsid15349101 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058 
 the starting point to be decided based on the type of weapon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5843504  used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 
The type of the weapon used (piece of timber) is not that dangerous compared to other weapons.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2623747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 17}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155\charrsid10899894 The Appellant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155\charrsid10899894 argues that the Learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155\charrsid10899894  fell in error }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155\charrsid10899894 in identifying }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 a starting point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182  in the upper range of the tariff. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1467377 As a matter of practice, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1467377\charrsid2623747 starting point should be picked from the lower or middle range of the tariff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1467377  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid7620862 Koroivuki v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid2623747  [2013] FJCA 15; AAU0018.2010 (5 March 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2623747\charrsid2623747 in paragraph 27);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1467377  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101 I must agree with that. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7291246 
\par 
\par 18.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
aving identified the tariff between 2-5 years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182\charrsid11880182  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 which is reserved for offences committed with a weapon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 earned Magistrate pick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  3 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058  from the upper range of the tariff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058 The reason given was that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058\charrsid10899894 
 timber was used to strike the head of the complainant, which is a vulnerable part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101\charrsid15349101  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101\charrsid10899894 body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11671058\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 
\par 
\par 19.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101 The Learned Magistrate\rquote s consideration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 the use of a piece of timber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7291246  and that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7291246 struck the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 head should be included in the assessment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7291246 in deciding the guilt of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 the accused for this offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 and therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 these facts are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 consumed in the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067  itself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 Otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 the Learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067  would have found the Appellant guilty of a lesser count. Further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 more, }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101 the tariff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 itself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 dictates that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 within the range should be decided on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13859067 
basis of the weapon used. Therefore, selection of a starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10440155 in the upper range of tariff is erroneous.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 Having considered the type of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 
weapon used and the injuries sustained, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020\charrsid10899894 he Learned Magistrate should have picked a starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 the bottom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020\charrsid10899894 end of the tariff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020\charrsid10899894  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020\charrsid10899894 
 years and then adjusted the final sentence after considering the aggravating and mitigating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 
\par 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7232020 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 Furthermore, having picked a starting point from the upper range of the tariff on account of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the use of timber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 , the Learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101  considered it as an aggravating factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 at tier two of the sentencing process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15349101 to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 further increase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the sentence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16272621 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 
one year which is again erroneous as it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11880182 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  to double counting. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14361172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 22.
\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 voluntarily admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172  the offence at 
the first available opportunity and expressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714 his desire to reconcile with his wife as an indication of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14361172 genuine remorse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 Generally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714 he reconciliation efforts are viewed with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 a degree of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714 scepticism when the offence is committed in a domestic setting. At the same time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid481486 having carefully examined the circumstances of the offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773 
and what followed thereafter to gauge the genuineness of the proposed reconciliation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714 
the courts must endeavour to give effect to the reconciliation efforts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14109714  
\par 23.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 From the summary of facts, it is clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  that the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 return}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  home drunk and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 gone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  straight upstairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid11278104  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894 omplainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894 followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894  and hit him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894 here was no evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894 the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104\charrsid10899894  violent when he reached home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773  although he was drunk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 t was the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 omplainant who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 triggered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976 
. She had clearly offered provocation by hitting her husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10044976  was drunk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 The court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104  must not jump to the conclusion that it is always t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 male counterpart who is the perpetrator of violence in a domestic setting. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 approach the facts with an open and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 balanced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104 mind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773  and should not be guided by stereotypes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11278104  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9001805 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 24.
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 Learned Magistrate }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 remarked on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 
 the prevalence of domestic violence offences in the community }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 ed it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 as an aggravating factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 to enhance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 the sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 The widespread prevalence of the offence in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 
society may be relevant in a deliberation of whether a particular sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 will work as an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 effective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 deterrence, but not as a subjective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13133773 at tier two of the sentencing process to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 aggravat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200 the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 . 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13991354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 25.
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 While drunkenness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805 , breach of trust}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445  and the fact that the offence was committed in a domestic setting are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 legitimate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 aggravating factors, the act of provocation }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 on the part of the complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16535445 
must necessarily mitigate the culpability of the offence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 he Learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 failed to consider the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12857790 act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 provocation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814 as a mitigating circumstance. Instead, he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122\charrsid10899894 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122\charrsid10899894 aggravating factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894 to enhance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6297814\charrsid10899894  sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257 on the premise that the reaction of the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 disproportionate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5985257  to the provocation offered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid10366122 I can\rquote t help but agree that the Learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805\charrsid10899894 llowed extraneous or irrelevant matters to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 guide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805\charrsid10899894  him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805  and f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805\charrsid10899894 ailed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327\charrsid10899894 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805\charrsid10899894  some relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805 considerations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9001805\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8289327 26.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 
I accept that the Learned Magistrate has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305\charrsid10899894 
cted upon a wrong principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305  and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305\charrsid10899894 
llowed extraneous or irrelevant matters to guide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 and f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305\charrsid10899894 ailed to take into account some relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 considerations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 
. As a result of which he ended up with a disproportionate and excessive sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 Therefore, the sentence imposed by the Learned Magistrate should be quashed and substituted with another sentence.
\par 
\par 27.\tab Since the imprisonment term has exceeded two years, the Learned Magistrate must fix a non-parole period. However, no non-
parole period has been fixed in this matter. It appears that, by doing so, the Learned Magistrate has appreciated that the Appellant is eligible for parole at any time.    
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14361172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11232305 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354 Having considered the type of weapon and the injuries, the sentence should have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 started at 24 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354\charrsid10899894 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354  at the bottom end of the tariff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 12 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354 should have been added for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894  aggravating factors, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200 bringing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 
 the aggregate sentence to 36 months in the interim. For his guilty plea, albeit late, his sentence should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid13991354 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894  reduced by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6555240 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 months and for other mitigating factors such as first offender, remorse, family }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6555240 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 
 and time served in remand, a reduction of 6 months should have been appropriate. His final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 aggregate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894 sentence should have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6555240 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1972200\charrsid10899894  months' imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid6555240 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12857790 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid6555240\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 9.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270\charrsid10899894 
Section 26 (2)(b) of the Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009, states that a Magistrate's Court may suspend a sentence of imprisonment if the period of imprisonment or the aggregate period of sentence of imprisonment does not exceed 2 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270  Since the final sentence does not exceed two years, I should consider if a suspended sentence is warranted for the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8009112  in the circumstances of the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1526947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 0.\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
here is no automatic entitlement to a suspended sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270  merely because the final sentence has not exceeded the two years\rquote 
 imprisonment period. Whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 be suspended will depend on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 several}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  factors, and these factors may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 sometimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894  overlap with some of the mitigat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid2717270 ing factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9590732 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9590732\charrsid10899894 sentence depen
ds in each case on the particular circumstances of the offence and the offender, but they are intended to illustrate that, to justify the suspension of a sentence of imprisonment, there must be factors rendering immediate imprisonment inappropriate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8009112 . In other words, special circumstances justifying a suspension should be present. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid8009112 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1526947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1526947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947 1.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid1526947  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid7620862 State v Roberts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5125656  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2004/51.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2888902 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00480043002f0032003000300034002f00
350031002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\cf2\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 [2004] FJHC 51}}}\sectd \ltrsect\rtlgutter
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 ; HAA0053J.2003S (30 January 2004), Shameem J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid10899894 laid down the following guidelines for imposing a suspended sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1526947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid14815641 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri856\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1526947 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 
The principles that emerge from these cases are that a custodial sentence is inevitable where the accused pleads not guilty and makes no attempt at genuine restitution. Where there is a plea of guilty, a custodial sentence may still be inevitable where th
ere is a bad breach of trust, the money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 stolen is high in value and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 the accused shows no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid7081327 remorse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 or attempt at reparation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 However, where the accused is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 first offender, pleads guilty and has made full reparation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947 in advance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757  the sentencing hearing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 (thus showing genuine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 remorse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 rather than a calculated attempt to escape a custodial sentence) a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 suspended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 
sentence may not be wrong in principle. Much depends on the personal circumstances of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 and the attitude of the victim\'94 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1526947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid12260757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1526947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 2.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 
The case law in Fiji suggests that when a first offender pleads guilty at the first available opportunity, thus indicating genuine remorse, to a charge that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1526947 is not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 serious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1526947 and there is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 breach of trust}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1791973 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1526947 the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947  is a suitable candidate to receive a suspended sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 
he judicial discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16276629  in this regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732 should}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732 guided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 
 by Section 4(1) of the Sentencing and Penalties Act, which prescribes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 the purposes for which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs15\f0\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs15\f0\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 is imposed by a court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs15\f0\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs15\f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1526947 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1526947\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid1443722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12058867 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7428365 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732 3.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947 In the present case, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid2964440 he Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1526947 is a first offender. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid1526947\charrsid2964440 pleaded guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732 but not at the first available opportunity for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid9590732\charrsid9590732 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9590732  count. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid11822815 
In his mitigation submission in the court below and the submission to this Court, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 pleaded for a suspended sentence in view inter alia that he is the sole breadwinner of the family of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1791973 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867  kids. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 t was not disputed that the complainant had first hit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 
the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 
provoked the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 he Appellant was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 first offender and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 good character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 he Appellant had sought forgiveness of the complainant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 made}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867  a genuine effort to reconcile. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 4.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 The complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 has forgiven the Appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 She, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 n a letter dated 8 May 2023 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 (Tab A) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 wrote to the Magistrates Court at Ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973 while the sentence was pending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1791973  blaming herself for the offence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 taking responsibility for provoking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 her husband }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 by throwing a killer punch which had landed on his left ear. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 She}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5833603 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 at the appeal hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid5833603 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 came to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 ourt to beg for a suspended sentence for her husband. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 5.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 Appellant submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 his client}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 
 is a heart patient and survives on penicillin injections. From his young days, the Appellant is diagnosis for a hole in his heart and during the cold weather, he needs more attention and care.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  However, there is no medical certificate to substantiate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid5833603 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  claim.
\par 
\par 36.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 For 6 years,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11667381 
 when the case was pending,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 the Appellant has}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894  had the offence hanging over his head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  like a 
\lquote Sword of Damocles\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 and within this period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  it appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 rehabilitated. He has re-baptised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid5833603 as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 Seventh Day Adventist church member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862  and become a pastor at Ba Central Seventh Day Adventist Church (Tab C)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid10899894 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862\charrsid7620862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 
\par 37.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 he Appellant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 is young and the sole breadwinner of a family of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 three children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid5833603  who are still schooling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 . B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 ecause of one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 wrongful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782  of the father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  children should not be deprived of their fatherly love}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 , care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 and support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 more almost three years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  must take into children's welfare as primary consideration when deciding whether or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1256651 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867\charrsid10899894  sentence should be suspended. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12058867 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14964782 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7428365 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7620862 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14964782 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 Our Constitution provides that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 
he best interests of a child are the primary consideration in every matter concerning the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  [Section 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 ]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 Every child has the right}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f45\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 to family care, protection and guidance, which includes the equal responsibility of the child\rquote s parents to provide for the child [41(1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 (c)]. The Bill of Rights Chapter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 
of the Constitution binds the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government at all levels, and every person performing the functions of any public office [Section 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 1)]. The State and every person holding public office must respect,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 protect,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 promote and fulfil the rights and freedoms recognised in the Bill of Rights Chapter [Section 6(2)] which include the rights of a child. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid1256651 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7428365 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7620862 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867\charrsid1256651 
Although the Sentencing and Penalties Act does not require the courts in the sentencing process to have regard to the personal and family circumstances of the offender, in view of the said provisions of the Constitution, the court cannot turn a blind eye 
to the rights of the children of the offender that may be affected by its decision.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid12058867 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid14964782 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid7620862 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\insrsid14964782 .\tab A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 full suspended sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603  however }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8984743 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 warranted in view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 violent offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603 has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 committed in a domestic setting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11232305 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 The Appellant has already served }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 exactly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1256651 six}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  months in the correction facility. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 In the circumstances of this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603 
the term he has served }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 would sufficiently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 fulfil the purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043  of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 deterrence, punishment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 and denunciation. To achieve the purpose of rehabilitation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 
in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 the best interests of the children, I am inclined to suspend the remaining portion of the sentence as provided for under Section 26(1) of the Sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid12058867 and Penalties Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7620862 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid5703272 I accordingly order that the remainder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid4326043 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867  and half (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid12058867  \'bd) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid5703272 sentence be suspended for a period of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867  three years. If the Appellant commits any crime punishable by imprisonment during the above mentioned operational period of three years and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603 is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 found guilty by the court, he is liable to be charged and prosecuted for an offence pursuant to Section 28 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8984743 
The Interim Domestic Violence Restraining Order which is now in operation is converted to a Permanent Domestic Violence Restring Order.    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5833603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7428365 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7620862 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14964782 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid14774795 The Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 succeeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid14774795  to that extent. The Appellant is released forthwith. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid1315951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12058867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12058867 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12058867 \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f4\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs24\insrsid12058867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi720\li3600\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid12058867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs24\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12058867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1667188 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\lang1043\langfe2057\langnp1043\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 Aruna}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\lang1031\langfe2057\langnp1031\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 Aluthge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12058867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs32\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12058867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\lang1031\langfe2057\langnp1031\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid14287378\charrsid5833603 15 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603  2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\lang1040\langfe2057\langnp1040\insrsid14287378\charrsid5833603 M.Y.Law for Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx7708\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11667381 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid11667381 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af45\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs24\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12058867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12058867 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid12058867\charrsid5833603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3151907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid2888902  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid3151907\charrsid10899894 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
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0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
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