{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS{\*\falt Arial};}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\f46\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f341\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f342\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f345\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f347\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f348\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f381\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}
{\f382\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f384\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f385\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}
{\f387\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f388\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f389\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f381\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}
{\f382\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f384\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f385\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}
{\f387\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f388\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f389\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}
{\f713\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western{\*\falt Arial};}{\f711\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f712\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f714\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f715\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur{\*\falt Arial};}{\f716\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew){\*\falt Arial};}
{\f717\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic){\*\falt Arial};}{\f718\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\f719\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial};}
{\f720\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai){\*\falt Arial};}{\f731\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f732\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f734\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f736\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f737\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f773\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f771\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f772\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f774\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f775\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f776\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f777\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f778\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f779\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f780\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f801\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}
{\f802\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f804\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f805\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f806\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}
{\f807\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f808\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f809\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f861\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}
{\f862\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f864\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f865\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f866\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}
{\f867\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f868\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f869\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp 
\f31506\fs24\kerning2 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid9660322 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid9660322 No Spacing;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrl
\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrb\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \brdrr\brdrnone\brdrw240\brsp620\brdrcf8\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\rtlgutter\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f4\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext17 \spriority0 \styrsid4931402 Default;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid11607722 header;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid11607722 Header Char;}{\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext20 \slink21 \sunhideused \styrsid11607722 footer;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \styrsid11607722 Footer Char;}{
\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af46\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid2237413 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af46\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink22 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid2237413 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid714010906\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807567\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807579\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid199781097}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
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{\author Arindie ALUTHGE}{\operator Kym Freriks}{\creatim\yr2023\mo9\dy1\hr16\min27}{\revtim\yr2023\mo9\dy9\hr18\min6}{\printim\yr2023\mo9\dy1\hr16\min21}{\version4}{\edmins2}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords2144}{\nofchars12223}{\*\company ITC Services}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 N THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI AT LAUTOKA
\par [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 HAA: 44 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997  2022
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 BA MAGISTRATES COURT CASE NO: 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8141242\charrsid2512997 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid2512997 6 OF 2009
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ROPATE NAISUA
\par APPELLANT
\par 
\par AND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid2512997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 STATE
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\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722 Counsel: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722 Appellant in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid11607722 Mr R. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid2237413 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid11607722 hamm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid2237413 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f52\fs24\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid11607722 d for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722 Date of Hearing: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272061 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722  August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722  2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid11607722 Date of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid7421348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722 Judgment:  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 \tab \tab 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f52\fs24\insrsid11607722  August 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1977538 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 JUDGMENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15882389 (On Costs)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li3600\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid15882389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15882389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Appellant was charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16670894\charrsid11607722 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ount of Sacrilege contrary to section 298 of the Penal Code Cap 17; on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
ount of Unlawful Use of Motor Vehicle contrary to section 292 of the Penal Code Cap 17; and one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  of Driving a Motor Vehicle without a Valid Driver's Licence' contrary to section 56 (3) [a] and 114 of the Land Transport Act, 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Criminal Case Number 136}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1733505  of 2009 at the Ba Magistrate\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11155866  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 harges were filed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  April 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  days after the date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 alleged offending. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 he Appellant pleaded }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 \lquote n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 ot }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 uilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 fter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11691171 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11691171 oir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11691171 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11691171 ire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 earing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  the matter proceeded to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 rial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 atter was heard on 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 2014 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16477118\charrsid11607722 (dated 29 October 2014??) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 delivered on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16477118\charrsid11607722 19 January 2016}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , whereby the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 earned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Resident }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Magistrate Mr. Mosese Naivalu acquitted the Appellant. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}After being acquitted, the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4352793\charrsid11607722 on 26 July 2016, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
made an application before the Trial Magistrate seeking cost or compensation from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 State. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 In the meantime, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he Trial Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 was transfe
rred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 Lautoka Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 s Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  and his successor in office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11691171 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  Mr Samuela Qica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11691171 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
first dismissed the Appellant's application and then reinstated it. After reinstating the Appellant's application, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
matter was referred to Mr Naivalu, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Trial Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 
The matter was heard by Mr. Naivalu at Lautoka Magistrates Court on 29 May 2018 and reserved the Ruling for 06 July 2018. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
Before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 Ruling was delivered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Mr Naivalu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420 appears to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 to hold office.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Samuela Qica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 began presiding over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , struck out the Appellant's cost application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 on 25 September 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 for want of Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420\charrsid11607722 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420\charrsid11607722 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420\charrsid11607722 absence of the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9728299\charrsid11607722 Learned Magistrate cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722 
Guston Kean v State HMB 01 of 2015 (12 October 2017) to support his decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Appellant, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722 who is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 currently serving a prison term, filed this application through OC Maximum CC on 28 March 2023, nearly five years after the said }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11691171 Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ny person who is dissatisfied with any judgment, sentence or order of a Magistrates' Court in any criminal cause or trial to which he or she is a party }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 is at liberty to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
appeal to the High Court against the judgment, sentence or order of the Magistrates' Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ubject to any provision of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  Part to the contrary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  within 28 days of the date of the decision appealed against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 by way of a petition [Ss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 246(1) 248}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722  of the CPA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid14702420 
The delay is substantial and no petition of appeal is filed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 In view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 that the Appellant is self-represented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
has no objection to the belated appeal being granted leave despite his failure to follow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the requirements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 under S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ection 248 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722 mentioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 above. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
Having considered the fact that the appeal involves questions of law, the leave to appeal out of time is granted.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Appellant has }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 preferred the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 following grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (i).\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact by misinterpreting section 150 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Criminal Procedure Act (C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 PA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (ii).\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he prejudiced the Appellant by acting bias when striking out the matter twice without giving a written ruling. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (iii).\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he failed to safeguard the right of the Appellant (Applicant) under section 15 (2) of the Constitution. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12852862 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Law on Orders as to Costs in a Criminal Matter
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Section 150 of the CPC provides as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-698\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1514599 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 150 \tab (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
A judge or magistrate may order any person convicted of an offence or discharged without conviction in accordance with law, to pay to a public or private prosecutor such reasonable costs as the judge or magistrate determines, in addit
ion to any other penalty imposed. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
(2)  A judge or magistrate who acquits or discharges a person accused of an offence, may order the prosecutor, whether public or private, to pay to the accused such reasonable costs as the judge or magistrate determines. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
(3) An order shall not be made under subsection (2) unless the judge or magistrate considers that the prosecutor either had no reasonable grounds for bringing the proceedings or has unreasonably prolonged the matter. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
(4) \tab A judge or magistrate may make any other order as to costs as may be required in the circumstances to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 -
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 a. defray the costs incurred by any party as a result of an adjournment sought by another party; 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-250\li2410\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2410\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
b. recompense any party for any costs arising from any conduct by any other party which delays a trial or requires the expenditure of monies as a result of the conduct of that party during a trial; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-250\li2410\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2410\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
c. penalise a lawyer for any improper action during a trial, and in such a case the order may be that the lawyer pay the costs personally; and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-250\li2410\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2410\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
d. otherwise meet the interests of justice in any case. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
(5) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The costs awarded under this section may be awarded in addition to any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
compensation awarded by the court under this Decree or the Sentencing and Penalties Decree 2009. (Cap 17B) 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
(6) \tab Payment of costs by the accused shall be enforceable in the same manner as a fine. 
\par 
\par (7) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 In this section "private prosecutor" means any prosecutor other than a "public prosecutor" 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 151}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  of the CPC deals with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 order to pay costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li142\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin142\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
An appeal shall lie to the High Court from any order awarding costs made by a magistrate.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
The appellate court shall have power to give such costs of the appeal as it determines. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Ground (i)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 It does not appear from the Court Record that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ed S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ection 150 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 of the CPC as such}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
It can however be assumed that the impugned order was made under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Section 150 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 of the CPC as it dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
the Appellant's application for cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 earned Magistrate struck out the Appellant's cost application by saying that he did not have jurisdiction to hear that application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722 He relied on the Ruling in Guston Kean (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862  which was self-explanatory}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid4326900\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
It may be argued, as the State did in this appeal, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
 the learned Magistrate was correct to say that he lacked jurisdiction to hear the application because he was not the Trial Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862  who recorded the acquittal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 . Section 150 (2) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 of the CPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 clear}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 ly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
specifies that the "Judge or the Magistrate who acquits..." may issue costs against the prosecutor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 he lawmaker's intention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
appears to be to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 narrow down the jurisdiction of hearing a cost application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
the Trial Judge or the Trial Magistrate who dealt with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862\charrsid12852862 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 rial and entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 an acquittal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid12852862  or discharge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
 The section does not say "any court that acquits", rather it specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 empowers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 the individual Trial Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 
, at his or her discretion, to award costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 he Magistrate who had powers to entertain the
 cost application was the Trial Magistrate who had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 recorded the acquittal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid12852862  (or discharge)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 In that sense,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 Learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862  Magistrate who struck }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid12852862 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862  application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid12852862 lacked jurisdiction to award costs to the Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862\charrsid12852862  In view of that, I take the view that the Learned Magistrate was not incorrect when he said that he had no jurisdiction to make an order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862\charrsid12852862  costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862\charrsid12852862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12852862 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862\charrsid12852862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 nder Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 151}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (3) of the CPC, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 n appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 jurisdiction of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 can be invoked only when an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 awarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 made by a magistrate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  The section }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid12852862 clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 says that [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 n appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  lie to the High Court from any order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 awarding costs }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 made by a magistrate.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid12852862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
In this case, no order awarding costs has been made by the Learned Magistrate. The intention of the Legislature appears to be to provide a remedy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7608127 
by way of an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 to the party aggrieved by an order awarding unreasonable costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7608127 Under Section 151(3), this Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain this appeal. However, in view of section 246 (6) of the CPC, I decided to entertain this appeal.     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid7608127 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7608127 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7608127\charrsid7608127 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Ground (ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Notwithstanding that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 as far as the striking out order is concerned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 concedes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  was unfair because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 it was made when }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the Appellant was not present in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 and that no written ruling (with reasons) was given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
The Appellant seems to argue that the Learned Magistrate has not followed the rules of natural justice which require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid7608127 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  him to give a proper hearing to both sides and give reasons for whatever the decision
 he has made [Section 142 of the CPC and Order 32 of the Magistrates Rules 32].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8273677 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he Learned Magistrate had}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  struck }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
out the application for cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  in the absence of the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 
after the matter was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  fixed for hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he Magistrate should have afforded both parties a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
earing on the issue, before making a final determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 In considering a costs application, a court should ask both parties to make submissions, and should specify the ground on which costs are awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  [See: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
State v Ravuvu [2004] FJHC 105; HAA0065J.20035 (4 June 2004) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Shameen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
However, the striking out order has been made by the Learned Magistrate on the basis that he had no jurisdiction, and that reason is manifested on the Court Record. Therefore, no prejudice was caused to the Appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Section 150(3) of the CPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid8273677\charrsid11607722 
(cited above) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 limits the discretion given to award cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the judge or magistrate considers that the prosecutor either had reasonable grounds for bringing the proceedings or has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 unreasonably prolonged the matter. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid1514599\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
In the case of State v Ravuvu [2004] FJHC 105; HAA0065J.20035 (4 June 2004) Justice Shameen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1796325 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 : 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1514599 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
In considering a costs application, a court should ask both parties to make submissions, and should specify the ground on which costs are awarded. There are no other grounds on which costs may be awarded (Graham Southwick v. State CAV0001 of 2003S) and a 
ruling on costs should specify whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 prosecution was unreasonably brought, or unreasonably prolonged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11607722 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1514599 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The above authority sets out a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 two}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  tier test in determining if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Even if the contention of the Appe
llant that the Learned Magistrate fell in to error in not affording him an opportunity of being heard and in not giving (written) reasons were accepted, the appeal should not be allowed unless this Court is satisfied that a substantial prejudice was cause
d to the Appellant by the order of the Court below. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9979137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 does not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 from the Court Record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 that neither }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 test passed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  in this case. The first test is whether prosecution was brought unreasonably.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  The Appellant had been acquitted after trial which preceded a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  proceeding at which his ca
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid11155866 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
tion interview was held to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid11607722 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 admissible. It can be assumed that the challen
ge to the caution interview was mounted because it contained admissions or confessions made by the Appellant. Admissions / confessions made by a suspect provides a reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 evidential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
basis for institution of criminal proceedings and prosecution. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9979137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 rosecution had disclosed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 admissions in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ecord of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 caution i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 nterview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  being one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 key pieces of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  evidence, which w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 as
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 disclosed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 and tendered in Court during Trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
If the learned Magistrate had accepted the evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , he would have convicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  the Appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . No prosecutor can predict whether a court will accept the evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid11607722 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
, when the statement of the witness appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 to the prosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 to be credible. Therefore, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 rosecution had every right to proceed with the charges where they had sufficient }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid11607722 evidentiary material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  to initiate proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
. It would have been against the public interest not to proceed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 when there was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  reasonable evidential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 basis for prosecution. The first test fails.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9979137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12217193 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599 24.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 The second test is whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774\charrsid1514599 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 rosecution had unreasonably prolonged the matter. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9979137         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 harges were filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid1514599 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 the State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid1514599 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 rosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599  April 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 ,just three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid1514599\charrsid1514599  days after the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9979137  date
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid1514599 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 alleged offending.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774\charrsid1514599 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 rosecution had summoned witness for the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 oir }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 ire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 inquiries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid1514599 these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 proceedings had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 taken place over }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 a considerable period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 
 in which this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid12217193  was on foot at the Magistrate\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid1514599 Court. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9979137\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
According to the Copy Record, it is clear that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 rosecution had managed to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 oir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 conducted in a matter of less than 6 years, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 delay had been largely due to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  the change in the Trial Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  not on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
deliberate inaction or delaying tack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid16667261\charrsid11607722 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ticks of the prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  ye
ars after the charges were filed, a total }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 of four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  Magistrates had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
presided over the matter thus substantially contributing to the delay. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Apart from t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 intermittent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 change in presiding Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 the Appellant's applications within the proceedings had equal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  contribut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  to the delay in conclu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the substantive matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 fter the changes in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 presiding Magistrates, the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  in May 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid11607722\charrsid11607722 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , had made an application to recall the investigating 
officer as a witness because he forgot to tender some documentary evidence. This application was allowed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 witness was recalled even after conclusion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 In the circumstances, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
he timeframe in which this matter was handled was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 not un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 reasonable compared to numerous cases before the Magistrates' Courts. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
The Appellant contends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  rights under sections 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
of the Constitution of Fiji were jeopardized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
This section gives the right to have the matter determined by a court of law or if appropriate by an independent and impartial tribunal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The Appellant has not shown how this right was violated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9371961\charrsid11607722  by the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Magistrate and Prosecution had collectively afforded the Appellant a right to fair trial and provided him with every opportunity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid15402774 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 present his case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9371961\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9371961\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 he cost application of the Appellant is misconceived. As stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 earlier, under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 section 150 (3) of the Criminal Pr
ocedure Act 2009, costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  not be awarded unless the prosecution had no reasonable grounds to bring proceedings against the accused or the State was unreasonably prolonging the matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
 the State had brought proceedings against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 the Appellant maliciously or without reasonable basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 or that the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  was unreasonabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722  prolong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid7421348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid9660322\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang3081\langfe2057\kerning0\langnp3081\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
The Appeal is dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1977538 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\kerning0\langfenp2057\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1977538 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f4\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid11607722 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1977538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 Aruna Aluthge}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 
\par Judge
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5133796 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722  August 2023
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1977538 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 
\par Solicitors:
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607722 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4931402\charrsid11607722 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9660322 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9660322\charrsid11607722 
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