{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff1\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe2052\themelangcs1025{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}
{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana;}{\f42\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}inherit{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f44\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f287\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f288\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f290\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f292\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f293\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f295\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f296\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f297\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f298\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f299\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f300\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f302\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f303\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f305\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f306\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f307\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f308\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f309\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f310\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}
{\f414\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}{\f414\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f673\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f676\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f677\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f678\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}
{\f679\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f680\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f692\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f693\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}
{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f696\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}
{\f702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f703\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f705\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f706\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}
{\f707\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f708\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f709\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f710\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\f724\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 @SimSun Western;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31520\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31560\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ???\'a1\'ec??};}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\ctextone\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue0;}{\*\defchp \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\langfenp5129 }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid4422392 List Paragraph;}{
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13318720 footnote text;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid13318720 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13318720 footnote reference;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid6305839 header;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid6305839 Header Char;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \sunhideused \styrsid6305839 footer;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \styrsid6305839 
Footer Char;}{\*\ts23\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2052\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2052 
\sbasedon11 \snext23 \spriority39 \styrsid393847 Table Grid;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12275300 annotation reference;}{
\s25\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext25 \slink26 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12275300 annotation text;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20 \sbasedon10 \slink25 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12275300 Comment Text Char;}{
\s27\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon25 \snext25 \slink28 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12275300 annotation subject;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20 \sbasedon26 \slink27 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12275300 Comment Subject Char;}{
\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f42\hich\af42\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12275300 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12275300 Balloon Text Char;}{
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext31 \spriority0 \styrsid6491619 indent;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid6491619 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs33 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid6491619 
num;}{\*\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid10027561 ss_it;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid10027561 ss_smcaps;}{
\s36\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\snext36 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid3176462 No Spacing;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid36662798}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3110645 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 30}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8005973 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AT SUVA
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Civil Action No.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12611114\charrsid8005973 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FIJI FISH MARKETING GROUP LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12611114\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 duly incorporated
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12611114\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having its registered office at Suva in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLAINTIFF
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0                   :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PACIFIC CEMENT LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2967110\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of Queens Road, Lami c/-P O Box 1165, Suva in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12611114\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FIRST }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15663505\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EFENDANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1248447\charrsid8005973 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461935\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0                 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461935\charrsid8005973 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16461935\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TENGY CEMENT (FIJI) LTD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1248447\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
  a duly incorporated company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461935\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having its registered office at Lot 1, Nakavu, Vesari, Lami, Suva in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1248447\charrsid8005973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1248447\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SECOND\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  D\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RPA GROUP (FIJI) LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 a duly incorporated Company having its registered office at Shop 3, Fiji Muslim Le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5920264\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gue, Lakeba Stree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5920264\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , Samabula, Suva in Fiji.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14168257\charrsid8005973 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THIRD DEFENDANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10583011\charrsid8005973 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-2250\li2250\ri0\widctlpar\tx1530\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2250\itap0\pararsid14168257 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10583011 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid742309 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Counsel: \tab \tab Plaintiff: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Ms. Low}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid742309 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and Taki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  
\par \tab \tab \tab \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr. Haniff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid742309 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid742309\charrsid742309 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Date of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976\charrsid742309 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
14, 15 and 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  September,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976\charrsid742309 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2019 and 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  November, 2019.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid742309 
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Date of Judgment:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8405608\charrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  April, 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid742309 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2718984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid5597647\charrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Catch Words
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid5597647\charrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Nuisance \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Air Pollution \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Clinker Dust \hich\f31503 
\endash \loch\f31503  Negligence \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Independent Contractor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid14560521\charrsid11222191 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503 
 Hazardous Substance \hich\f31503 \endash \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Non Delegable Duty of Care \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Relationship \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Right to Environment
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  \hich\f31503 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191\charrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Sections 7(1), 7(4), 40(1) Constitution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191\charrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Republic of Fiji- Rio Declaration \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid16146624 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 4, and 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191\charrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 - Polluter Pays Principle \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Sustainable Development \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  International Law \hich\f31503 \endash 
\loch\f31503  Assessment\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of damages \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Proof of damage \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Economic Loss- Developing Common Law- Bill of Rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid5597647 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191\charrsid11222191 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2718984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid2718984 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-2250\li2250\ri0\widctlpar\tx1530\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2250\itap0\pararsid14168257 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid10583011\charrsid2718984 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2718984\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid2718984 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 INTRODUCTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid5920264\charrsid2718984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid16274981\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Plaintiff is a company which engages in the business of   fishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 exporting them. Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s claim is based on damage due to Cement Clinker Dust (Clinker}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 emission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
by third Defendant during two specific Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust, consignments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  imported by two Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , being offloaded and transported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Clinker is an intermediary product}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 produc
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 tion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 First and second Defendants were engaged in the business of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ement manufacturing an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d third Defendant was engaged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  transportation of imported }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to the factory }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from ship using a barge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 trucks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  or around month}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s of December 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
and February, 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was offloaded from ships to a barge outside Port Area,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 inside harbour at sea,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 said barge was unloaded to open trucks using a \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 digger\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1448555 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 emitting a larg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1448555 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e amount of Clinker Dust to air}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Apart from that the mode and or metho\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d of transportation of Clinker Dust in open trucks had also emitted Clinker Dust to the environment. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Said \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker Operation\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
 was conducted by third Defendant, with the concurrence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first and second Defendants.  Plaintiff allege that this Clinker Operat\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ion had resulted a large quantity of Clinker emission to the environment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and polluting air surrounding the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 premises and its fishing vessels anchored  near said jetty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 causing nuisance. It is claiming for damages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  business operations and also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 plant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9111904 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  an\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d equipment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff had obtained an interim injunction restraining \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker operation\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
 from the location near their fish processing factory. This injunction was opposed by all the Defendants, indicating approval of method of operation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
and also pollution of air }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9111904 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9111904\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 s claim against third Defendant is negligence and nuisance in \'93\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Clinker Operations\'94\loch\f31503  in December and February. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 that it was done as servant or agent of first and second Defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Plain\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 
tiff had alternatively sought damages from first and second Defendants based on \'93\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 contractual relationship\'94\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503  and \'93\loch\f31503 nature of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 he services provided\'94\loch\f31503  by third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Alte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 rnate claim is accepted. First 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and Second Defendant were informed of the excessive emis\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sion and its disruption to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 
\rquote \loch\f31503 s business and also damage to its plants and equipment other than additional cleaning required, but did not take steps to eliminate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nuisance caused by Clinker Dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . So all the Defendants are liable for damages caused by
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Clinker Dust irrespective of third Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 being an independent contractor, or not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11763315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 FACTS 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
According to Statement of claim Clinker Dust is hazardous substance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6562143 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6562143\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 a)    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 if it comes into contact with a person;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1980\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
causes severe skin burns;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ii.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 causes serious eye damage;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 iii.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
may cause damage to the respiratory system whether through one off exposure or prolonged or repeated exposure;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-810\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid154409 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b)    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 if it comes into contact with any metallic or glass surface and mixes with moisture:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 corrodes the surface;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ii.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
solidifies on the surface and may form heavy clumps of a cement like substance;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-450\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
infiltrates air conditioning and refrigeration systems and plant and machinery damaging them or rendering them inoperable and irreparable; 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d)    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
is dangerous to the environment; 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e)    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
must be handled and stored in a manner that prevents the discharge of dust; and 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f)    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
must be transported using a m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 ethod that does not cause dust.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff claimed that t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hird Defendant owed a duty of care to t\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 he Plaintiff and other people in the vicinity of th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e Offloading Point by reason of, its nature and also proximity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e Delivery of Clinker during December 2016 and February, 2017,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  was carried out in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 manner that polluted environment and this had caus\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ed third Defendant while offloading and transporting Clinker Dust to first and second Defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11763315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 According to statement of claim the nuisance is caused due to the manner of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker Operation , such as,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1440\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 a) \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
It offloaded the Clinker from the barge onto the truck using an excavator }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and bucket with no regard to safety and care resulting in the wrongful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 discharge from the Offloading Point of a significant amount of the noxious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and offensive Clinker dust\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  during offloading operation; and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-270\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b)  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 It overloaded the trucks at the Offloading Point so that the trucks wrongfully }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
discharged a significant amount of the noxious and offensive Clinker dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as they transported the Clinker to the premises of the First\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Defendant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the Second Defendant;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-270\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c) \tab \tab  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 It deposited the Clinker in a careless manner at the premises of the First }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Defendant and Second Defendant so as to discharge a large amount of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 noxious and offensive Clinker Dust into the atmosphere;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-270\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1800\tx1890\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid154409\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4410582 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ) \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 In carrying out the aforementioned described activity, it handled and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 transported the Clinker in a manner that was in breach of the Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 manufacturer\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s recommendations; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4410582 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4410582 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid4410582 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 It knew, should have known and/or was not concerned that the Clinker dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4410582 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid4410582 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 generated by the acts described above may and did in fact blow on and into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4410582 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid4410582 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Premises causing damage and loss to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid154409\charrsid4410582 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Plaintiff particularized below.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid4410582 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Further or alternatively, the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  claims, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker Dust from the said Offloading Point, trucks and premises of the First Defendant and Second Defendant aforementioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11474818 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 constituted a nuisance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and caused damage and l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4410582 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 oss to the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff is claiming special and general damages to its bu\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
siness from the said Clinker Dust emissions that caused damage to plant and equipment and cleaning for special and general damages for loss of income to business due to interruptions and other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11474818 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 adverse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  effects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11474818 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Particulars of Special Damage
\par 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts23\trgaph108\trleft1517\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid11763315\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1625\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth576\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5449\clshdrawnil \cellx7542
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1362\clshdrawnil \cellx8904\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11763315\yts23\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2052 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (i)\cell \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Cost of r\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
epainting topside MV Captain Morgan (approximate cost of materials and labor)\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $18,000\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts23\trgaph108\trleft1517\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid11763315\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1625\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth576\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5449\clshdrawnil 
\cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1362\clshdrawnil \cellx8904\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11763315\yts23\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2052 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (ii)\cell \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Cleaning of Clinker dust from Premises, plant equipment, vessels (approx. cost of materials and labour)\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $30,000\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts23\trgaph108\trleft1517\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid11763315\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1625\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth576\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5449\clshdrawnil \cellx7542
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1362\clshdrawnil \cellx8904\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11763315\yts23\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2052 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (iii)\cell \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Replacement of 12 refrigeration and condenser units (approx. FJD$61,000 each)\cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $732,000\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts23\trgaph108\trleft1517\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid11763315\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1625\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth576\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5449\clshdrawnil \cellx7542
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1362\clshdrawnil \cellx8904\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11763315\yts23\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe2052\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp2052 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (iv)\cell \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Replacement of 18 damage air conditioning units (FJD$3,500 each)\cell \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\lastrow \ltrrow\ts23\trgaph108\trleft1517\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid11763315\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1625\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth576\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5449\clshdrawnil \cellx7542
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1362\clshdrawnil \cellx8904\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid10771126 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid10771126 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The Plaintiff also claims General Damages for loss of business, loss of income, future earni\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ngs,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 costs of cleaning, etc
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
According to Plaintiff the Third Defendant was and agent or servant of first and or second Defendants.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Further or alternatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , it pleaded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 irst Defendant and Second Defendant are by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid10771126 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 virtue of their contractua
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 l relationship with the third Defendant and the nature of the services provided by the third Defendant to them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11763315\charrsid10771126 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 jointly and/or severally liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to the Plaintiff for the Third Defendant\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s aforementioned acts and omissions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 P
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
laintiff claims that in or about the month of December 2016 for a period of approximately 14 days  and the months of mid-January and early February 2017 for approximately 20 days third Defendant  caused Clinker to be offloaded from a barge and on to truck
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  at a location near the  Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory and transported them to Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1980\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Seven witnesses (PW1- PW7) gave evidence for Plaintiff.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 tiffs witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 stated as follow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11763315 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 

\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW1 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid8149705 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr Grahame Bruce Southwick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The business was started in 1979, now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff owns }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 11 vessels and serviced around 55 Taiwanese/Chinese vessels annually. Fiji Fish employed more than three hundred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 workforce, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 with direct employm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ent and large number indirectly.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff is a Company tha\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
t deals with catching fish, processing fish in its plants and owns fishing vessels. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  plants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ice machines produces ice for their vessels and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 exports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  fish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to markets }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  US, EU, Japan and Thailand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  It is a 100% }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 export }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 oriented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 entry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Their own fishing vessels }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to preserve fish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 there are no freezers on board of such vessels.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15425234\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory premises is near to a jetty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
where fishing vessels operate.  They are berthed at or around jetty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . In December 2016 and J\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 anuary, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2017,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 third Defendant carried out Clinker Operation, from the same jetty that Plaintiff and its suppliers berthed the vessels engaged in fishing. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker Dust was unloaded to a barge at sea and this barge was brought to the jetty near }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 s\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 premises and unloading was done using a \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 digger\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  to open trucks by third Defendant. After filled the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were transported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  along the boundary of Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\loch\f31503 s factory premises.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He tendered as PE1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a sketch plan drawn to show the location of offload and tran
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sport of Clinker Dust. At the time of the clinker operations in December, and January he was abroad but he was informed of the damage and pollution or emission of clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  pointed out in P1 both the offloading site and the location of the Barge at \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
the time of unloading Clinker to the Third Defendants buckets and trucks. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He confirmed that it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  100 meters from the offloading site to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Complex. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid293391 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He also confirmed that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid293391 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid293391 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  distance of 10 meters form the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid293391 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Complex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid293391 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid293391 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  line}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Outside along the fence line Clinker Dust were transported in open trucks exposing clinker to wind.

\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15425234 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 While Clinker Operations were carried out in December 2016 and February }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2017,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  PW 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was abroad but he was told by CEO of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Darryl }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 that its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 factory,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  needed to shut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 down its operation (factory processing plant) because of the effect of the clinker dust. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 told Darryl that he would cut short his trip }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 immediately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid6573369 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 return}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 o Fiji and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 came to Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11763315 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He said that at that time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e shutdo
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 wn had cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 FJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $30,000.00 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid6573369 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 requested to explain how Fiji Fish would lose FJ$30,000.00 per day when their operation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was shut down, he stated it would be a result of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
a number of factors such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
They were unable to unload the boats at the dock and unable to process/pack fish coming off from Fiji Fish boats at the factory. The fish on the boats needs to be transported from the boat to the factory and it will be damaged when exposed to these clinke
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 r\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  dusts as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the dusts were all over the its }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  complex .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  The fish they export has a short}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 shelf life as it is kept fresh using ice to chill }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 during }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 airfreight, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  cannot be left on boats but needs to be unloaded and shipped immediately. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Their fish has \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 seven}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  days shelf life and it should arrive at the market within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  days. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 If the fish are not delivered to their markets on time, the orders are cancelled, and the catch becomes suitable for the local market only at a fraction of the price a
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nd at an economic loss. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Its fish exports to US is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  governed by the US Food and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Drug Administration and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 cannot permit any contamination as it will result in having their export permits cancelled if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker Dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were found in the packaging. This dust ca\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nnot be washed away by water as when it gets wet it solidifies like cement. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Not only their own fish were affected but also the other operations of their company such as engine repairs, boat repairs as maintenance workshops needs to be cleaned because c\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
linker dusts was falling over their workshops and they had to shut down for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 about a week }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  as the dusts were getting into their machines. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 g.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The contract boats were also affected as they had to suspend their unloading and all boats were delayed for several\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  days }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 h.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Factory and ice machine compressors were shut down for 2-3 days and all their cooling condensers were clogged up by the hardened clinker dusts. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The clinker dusts blocked the radiators of the ice machines and they had to shut them down. He exp\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
lained further that the condensers for the ice machines are comparable to car radiators and they require high airflows to cool the machines but with hardened clinker dust clogging the machines, it was unable to produce ice or the quantity and quality of i
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
e expected of the machines. Due to the lack and bad quality of ice Fiji Fish was unable to send out their vessels to fish. Their fish is only kept in ice and not refrigerated to keep the freshness and if a boat was unable to sail out and missed a fishing 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ay, the loss would approximately be FJ$7,000.00 per boat. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 j.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
At the time of clinker offloading, they had 8 fully operational boats, but the clinker damage caused them to shut down the machines totally, to try and clear the condensers as best they could. T\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
his resulted in the entire I boats being held in port initially, whilst the refrigeration engineers attempted to get some minimum production out of the machines. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 k.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The technicians eventually managed to get the machines to produce 50% of their normal prod\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 uction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 l.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid15691277 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The clinker dust was building up across the compound, processing rooms, floor, ceilings and their ice pants, fan belts, fans etc. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2520\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11489535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid15691277 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11489535 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was unloaded by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 digger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 the Barge and dumped into open buckets. The Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  polluted air causing nuisance to Plaintiff and nearby residents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par 
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid7359103 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 transported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 continuously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid7359103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in the mornings and afternoons except for the peak hours of traffic on the Queens Road. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 attempted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 through several emails and meetings\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  with all the Defendants to control the unloading/offloading and transportation of the Clinker so that all operation/businesses can continue but to no avail. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff had finally informed that it will seek injunctive relief, and the Injunction was granted\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 March.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  tendered to Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
P2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as the email explaining the effects of the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker offloading to Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 According to PW1, the loss was around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid9990761 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $3.5 million due to general disruptions to every aspect of their operations in addition to the approximate\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ly F$1.5m damage to the machinery. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid9990761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid9990761 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 explained, that given the circumstances and the losses, Fiji Fish was not in a position to find and outlay $1.5m for new ice plants at the time, and was relying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  on the Defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid9990761 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
admit some liability in the early days and arrive at some agreement to repair the ice plants before t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
hey were damaged beyond repair but this mitigation of early repair was turned down by Defendants.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535\charrsid9990761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11489535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16274981\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5462322\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 company engages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16274981\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9319522\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 business of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11874951\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16274981\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11874951\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sh
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 exporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11874951\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid133896\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s claim is based on damage due to Cement Clinker Dust (Clinker) by third Defendant during two specific Clinker consignments}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13923473 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  imported by two Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid133896\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
. Clinker is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1249466\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid133896\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  intermediary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 product}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13923473 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1249466\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  production which is the business of first and second Defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9319522\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  First and second Defendants were engaged in the business }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of cement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9319522\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 manufacturing and third Defendant was engaged in the transportation of imported clinker to the factory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4618683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from ship using a ba
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 rge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 trucks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14418948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9319522\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  On or around months of D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ecember 2016 and January, and February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  clinker was offloaded from ships to a barge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  outside Port Area,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4618683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  inside harbour at sea,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 transported to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 jetty near Plaintiff
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1249466\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was off}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 loaded from}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15486468\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the barge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1249466\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 open tippers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 using a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 digger\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4618683 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and transported close to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Said 
\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5129266\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  was conducted by third Defendant, with the concurrence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4618683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5129266\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and second Defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 Plaintiff allege that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5129266\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 peration had resu\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lted a large quantity of Clin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ker emission to the environment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and landed on the premises and its fishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 vessels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15486468\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 anchored }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6961090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  near said jetty }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 damaging its business operations and also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 equipment\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5129266\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  due to the proximity to said }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid742309 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker Operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4618683 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5129266\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in an unsafe man\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ner causing nuisance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7291661\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Plaintiff had obtained an interim injunction restraining \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker operation\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  from the location }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15486468\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
near their fish processing factory. This injunction was opposed by all the Defendants, indicating approval of method of operation by first\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and second Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5000859\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 his action is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1841721\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the claim for damages cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5000859\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
d prior to obtaining injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14418948 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  from said \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker operation\hich\f31503 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15486468\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12459976\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7946421 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW2 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid8149705 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Abdul Azim Khan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6166578 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid7946421\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid16712138 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s Chief Engineer Technical and is qualified refrigeration engineer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
a person who witnessed the damage from the two Clinker Operations happened in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 December 2016 and February 2017. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 His evidence was similar to PW 1. He explained how }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 difficult for the factory to work when clinker operations were conducted during }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 December, 2\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
016 and also February 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6166578\charrsid16712138 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He said how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid10751660 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker dust affects h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
is workshop at the time and the devastation done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He explained that extra cleaning needed to have the factory and how badly clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dust got in to machine parts including to fans and condens
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ers of refrigeration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
equipment. So it is clear any device that can absorb air would have got severely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 affected including ice machines and refrigeration equipment and also compressors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in air-conditioning units.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6166578\charrsid10751660 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6562143 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid678865 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid678865 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 that the ice plants and their re\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 frigeration equipment\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s were affected by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid678865 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clogging of clinker dusts into their radiators and condensers an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d due to this, their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 machines were used outside parameters as their business relied on them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 pollution to the factory and around that premises was excessive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578\charrsid678865 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6836505\charrsid6562143 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid6166578 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7946421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid15672860\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW3 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr Patrick Todd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6836505 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8854273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He is a resident at Lami and confirmed the pollution by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11357558 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid10385747\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PE4 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Ms Ana Coogan Wh}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ppy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1335027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825\charrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 She is the Business Development Manager of Pacific Building Soluti\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ons (PBS) Lami. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PBS was requested by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  prov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ide quotes for the replacement of its,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  existing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 roof structures. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PE 7 is for FJ$380,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8267825 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid1967581\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW5 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr Darryl Hodson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid4811798 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967581\charrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He was the CEO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 during the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Clinker Operation and had evidenced the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 pollution and explained efforts taken by Plaintiff to stop pollution by informing all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8854273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  He explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 photographic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 documentary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  evidence in support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  stated the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 damages caused to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 due to the effect of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cl\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 inker }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 operations by the Defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1967581\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
He said apart from damage to premises and equipment they were loosing about 5000- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $7,000 per day from one boat for delays unable to berth when Clinker offloading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 happens.
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  that when the ice plants were affected, the ice quality deteriorated thus it }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
melts faster than normal hence affects the quality of fish and they had to lose days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 at sea.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Their condensers were blocked and the only way to remove the Clinker was using aci\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 but the acid would badly damage the condensers thus this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13136089 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
was not a viable solution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2451311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11222191 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid13195943\charrsid14620897 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW6 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid13195943\charrsid14620897 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Ms Anabel Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid13195943 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558\charrsid14620897 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15015523\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 She is the Group Financial Controller of Fiji Fish and is a certified practicing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15015523\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Accountant (CPA Australia).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid611962\charrsid6644436 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 She informed the Court that from the annual reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid6644436 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid611962\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  was recording profits prior to the clinker incident, but was losing heavily since  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2017. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12196152\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12196152\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the loss acc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
umulated is around $2.5 million and details }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715\charrsid6644436 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12196152\charrsid6644436 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11489535\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12196152\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2017: $444,000 loss
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2018: \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $884,000 loss
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2019 to July 2019 (up until she gave evidence \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  7 months) $1.058 million.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid10838529\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW7 \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Mr Bob Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid10838529 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11489535 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid9062715 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Company Manager and owner of Taylor Refrigeration Australia }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He is the owner of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Taylor Refrigeration for 50 years and 15 years for the latter company. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 is \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Refrigeration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Engineer and designed a lot of refrigeration\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
s machines for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 countries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
the pacific like Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Nauru and PNG. He told the Court that his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 company is the supplier and manufacturer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of the refrigeration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 equipment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 machines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 condensers used by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9062715 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 for more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  20 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid9332171\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7946421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11357558 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436\charrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  prepared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  on 23.11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  2018 showed that the Cost of replacement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 items damaged through clinker dust amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436\charrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid931621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171\charrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 AUD$741,000.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He stated that at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 moment the machines he recommended are running beyond parameters and that has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 serious consequences. He also said that he had examined the items via photographs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6644436 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 provide\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d by Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9332171 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 THE DEFENDANTS\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7176175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants did not give evidence at the hearing, both of them participated at the hearing of injunction and opposed it and produced some documentary evidence that were not di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sputed or denied at the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
. So both of the Defendants are estopped from denying clinker is hazardous substance and that clinker dust needs special care in handling and or transportation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Third Defendant called one witness who is the Managing Dir\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ector of third Defendant and stated that, third Defendant was contracted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6699009\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 transport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  clinker dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9776440\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to the D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11479742\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 efendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7756327 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6699009\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15425234\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6699009\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There was no dispute as to two Clinker Operations in December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6699009\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 February 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and also emission of clinker dust to Plaintiff\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory premises due to proximity. He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fully aware of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 the complaints of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and emission or pollution of clinker dust to Plaintiffs premises. He had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 tended to the meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , when shown  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  PE9 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
a representative of third Defendant had attende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to meeting held subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15796726\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as the pollution was causing damage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4813020\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PE10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4813020\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4813020\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 said that first Defendant also attended to one meeting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4813020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11222191\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Third Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4813020\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  confirmed sending P11 to Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 recommending\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  some \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 solutions\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Minimize Discharge\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844\charrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4551063 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4551063\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Larger bucket to be used for digger with sides covered with only 75% load 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4551063 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Water trucks to make three runs from 
\'93\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 discharging areas towards the factory and control road dusts and clinker dust from escaping\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4551063 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Stop the operations when wind directions c
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hange.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid1775844\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15425234\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
He also admitted that that P11 was after second meeting held on 16.2.2017 but Plaintiff had comp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lained even after this. He said}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , discharged using }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
20 tonne digger and was dropped into open buckets and the trucks had to carry them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13789551\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to the Cement F
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 actory. He confirmed that when Clinker was dumped/dropped into the buckets the clinker dusts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4551063\charrsid1775844 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  airborne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15425234 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and polluted air
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid1775844 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4802080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9320586\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9320586 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16219961\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9320586\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16219961\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 He also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 admitted that clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8737488\charrsid9320586 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 solidifies when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 mixed with water it is hard to remove unless through acids.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8737488\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5333600\charrsid9320586 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
He did not produce any terms of contract of engagement with the clinker operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16219961 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8149705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705\charrsid9320586 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker is an ingredient that is essential for the manufacture of cements and this is imported to Fiji in bulk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ships. Clinker that was imported in December \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and February, were in dust form and easily emitted to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 if no proper care is taken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This is known to all the parties as any substance in dust form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 which is dry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
can cause pollution of the environment if not properly handled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9269667\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and Second Defendants were aware of the dust form of the consignment as they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the consignees of the two Clinker Dust consignments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  They were aware of the nature of the substance. In this action at the commencement interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  was sought by\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 Plaintiff to stop offloading of clinker from the jetty close to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s HACCP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) certified fish processing factory. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This is a high quality safety certification for hygiene of the products. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8482948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This is an interna
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 tionally recognized \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 
 management system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis and control of biological, chemical, and physical hazards from raw material production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of the finished product.\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid14485757\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid14485757 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 https://safefoodalliance.com/food-safety-resources/haccp-overview/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11222191 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 (6.4.2023)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Accordingly the food safety is paramount consideration of Plaintiff as it is exclusively involved in export of fish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to high end markets such as EU, US and Japan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3176462\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
From that high standard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of hygiene }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757\charrsid8683183 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 required it is not a in dispute that contamination of clinker in the factory and containing the same even in trace amounts can lead to loss of business as well as reputa\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
tion. On this basis Plaintiff sought an injunction and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1193181\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 this was granted to curtail the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker operations from March 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14485757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11489535\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11489535 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 using}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 vessels }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  catch fish for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 export. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 turnaround}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of one such fishing vessel is about three days and for that time the vessel is needed to be berthed on the jetty or near to that for offloading of 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 captured fish from vessel to the factory near the jetty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1659708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The vessels do not have refrigeration facility\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , and preservation of fish is done using ice produced by Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
s ice plants. So the quality of the ice used depend on the time of the vessel can stay in sea before returning to jetty and fish is off loaded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6562143\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4476199\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Hence clean environment at the jetty dur\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ing offload and also inside the factory is an essential requirement for Plai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ntiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s business. This process wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s seriousl}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 y hampered by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12655942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9269667\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
All the three Defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 represented by the same counsel for this action at the time of hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 interim injunction and there}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10451785 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 till conclusion of the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
. At the hearing of interim injunction first and second Defendants opposed the interim injunction and sailed along with third Defendant, when there were undisputed evidence of pollution of clink\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
er dust in the process of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 offloading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and also transportation of that from jetty close to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 First Defendant in affidavit in opposition to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  annexed ST6 a document to show the nature of Clink}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 .  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t stated it as \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Hazardous\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4476199 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7825706\charrsid16340637 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Is Clinker Dust Hazardous Substance
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid8683183\charrsid1274931 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9323712\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9323712\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and second Defendants filed an affidavit in opposition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to injunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 with \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 safety data sheet\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\loch\f31503  which clearly stated that clinker is a Hazardous Substance and accordingly I held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (in my interlocutory decision 22.
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 3.2017) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 that there were admissions as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9323712\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 Human health hazards
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Skin corrosion property
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Serious eye damage
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Specific target organ toxicity.(Single exposure)
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Specific target organ toxicity (Repetitive exposure)
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Signal word \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Danger\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\par 
\par \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Causes severe skin burns
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Causes serious eye damage
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 May cause damage to organ (respiratory system)
\par \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 May cause damage to organ (respiratory system) through prolonged or repeated exposure\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Defendants are estopped from denying that Clinker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  is Hazardou\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s Substance from their own admission with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 their own docume}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ntary evidence in this a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ction}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . They had not produced any evidence to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 contrary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13718700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Even if}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  I am wrong on the above there we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 re undisputed evidence from witnesses for the Plaintiff that Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust is corrosive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to Aluminium Blades of the fans and Clinker dust cannot be washed from wate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 r as it get hardened with water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This is sufficient to consider Clinker as hazardous material.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The technical }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid399875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Chief En}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 gineer 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid399875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 on refrigeration (PW2) also gave e\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 vidence, and stated from his practica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 l experience that Clinker dust were corrosive and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid399875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
be removed once they get deposited in the fans and other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 interior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid399875\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 machine parts such as condensers. He also explained how difficult to clean or adjust them for their opt\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 imal efficiency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid399875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 after clinker dust had absorbed to parts of the machines. So there were evidence from people who had experienced the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
pollution of clinker dust that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Hazardous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16067399 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9269667\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Third Defendant in his evidence adm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 itted the adverse effects of it and had even suggested methods to minimize, indicating there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 excessive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  pollution. At the hearing third defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  admitted clinker dust emission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13582699 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, but stated it was exaggerated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16340637 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
This cannot be accepted on their own documen\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 tary evidence, \'93\loch\f31503 Proposed Solution to Minimize Discharge of Clinker Dust \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503 \hich\f31503  FHL Jetty\'94.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This indicated excessive discharge of Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8683183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and Second Defendants who produced documentary proof that clinker is Hazardous Substance never contradicted\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 this position by producing fresh evidence either through expert evidence or otherwise to deny this fact. Instead in the written submission state Plaintiff had not proved that Clinker is Hazardous Substance. I reject this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8683183\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 contention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 First and second 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants, did not produce any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 evidence to contrary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
to their admitted position that Clinker Dust is Hazardous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 at the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hey opted n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ot to give evidence at hearing and only witness who gave evidence at the hearing admitted that the Clinker is a hazar\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
dous substance and needs to be handled with special care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 .  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11862095\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 there was potential for it to pollute the environment with adverse effects. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14162875\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There is no dispute as to the consignee of two Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7825706\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 consignments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  arrived in December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , and February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . They were for the use of cement manufacture in two factories belonging to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first and second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 So even before Clinker Dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 arrived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  first and Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  aware of the nature of the substance that was imported and its pote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ntial to c\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 reate pollution of environment including and not limiting to air, when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  using open trucks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and also in unloading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  from barge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3808133\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid12004831\charrsid8391690 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Pollution from Clinker Dusts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid3891142\charrsid8391690 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 35.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 There is no dispute that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, when C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Dust}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  were discharged at Suva port area, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ere offloaded in Suva Port  wharf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to vehicles ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3891142\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7825706\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from the \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 grappers\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  in those ships which are specifically designed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  offload without spillage or minimum spillage,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7825706\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  with substance with small particles such as Clinker Dust. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3808133\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2376621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9269667\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Apart from that a \'93
\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Hopper\'94\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 is used to get the dry Clinker Dust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 collected }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  discharge by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 grappers\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  to vehicles which decrease the emission to environment significantly as \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 grapper
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  unload to \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 hopper\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  which is covered from sides so that affect from wind is reduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503   So }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8346457 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 emi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9269667 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ssio\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n of Clinker Dust to environment reduced. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2376621 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11222191\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 So Clinker }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 is loaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9766360\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
from the ship to vehicles inside the port premises and then the vehicles travelled on the main road across the bridge to the respective factory premises owned by first and second Defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8346457 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This process was not followed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There were two reasons for de\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 viation of sai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d method of offload and they are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid3808133\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Weight restrictions over the bridge that needs to be crossed before reaching silos of first and second Defendants\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  factories.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid3808133\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Clinker Ships do not get priority in berthing at Suva Port, henc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6060574\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e longer period of waiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to be berthed to wharf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12004831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13727631 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6060574\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 oth above reasons are economic reasons for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6060574\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and second Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s to reduce the cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of transportation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of Clinker Dust,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  at the expense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8346457 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
cost to the environment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8346457 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8346457 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Above 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 mentioned reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13727631 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 had shifted offload of clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from inside the port }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9766360\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
to a jetty near the premises of Plai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ntiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s fish processing factory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9766360\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Plaintiff used the same jett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 y for their fishing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503   It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6060574\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be a reason to locate its fish processing factory close to s
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 aid jetty. PW1 and also CEO of Plaintiff explained that they export}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fresh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6060574\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1328534\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
adding only ice to preserve which required a short lag time due to its perishability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
But when the unloading was shifted outside the port first the unloading was from the ship to a barge and this barge was taken to the jetty and unloaded from the bar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1328534\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ge using a digger which is more suited for wet substance such as soil as opposed to highly a\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 irborne }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15815495\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1328534\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15815495\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15815495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15815495\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15815495\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
So the method of offloading from barge to open trucks at jetty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9569743\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a suitable method as the method itself could pollute the air surrounding offloading and also air along the track of transport of dry clinker dust in open 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 trucks. First and second Defendants were aware of the dangers of the Hazardous Substance such as Clinker being offloaded and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8346457 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 also mode of transport from ship to factories.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15815495\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9569743\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This process }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13113128\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 emitted }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8391690 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 an enormous amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13505568\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
of clinker dust and these dust were visible in all over the factory premises of Plaintiff and also anchored fishing vessels or boats anchored near the jetty at the time of offloading of clinker to vehicles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13113128\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  At the hearing PW 1 explained all the photographi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13113128\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 show an excessive amount of clinker dust during the clinker operations. This had continued for nearly one month during clinker operations as emitted dust particles deposited in the surroundings including ground had polluted environment 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 around Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory premises for a time longer than actual clinker operation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12792998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 It is proved that Plaintiff
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory premises, and environment around it including air pollution from Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13113128 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7284757\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7284757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid12275300\charrsid16609272 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Nuisance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid753017 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9450456\charrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9450456\charrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9450456\charrsid11368115 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ccording to Halsbury\hich\f31503 \rquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s Laws of England, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11147498 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (2018) (Vol 78) \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Private Nuisance under common law\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 , state,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid11368115 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid9450456\charrsid16609272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5927600\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 
At common law, private nuisance is a tort that allows a person to sue if his use or enjoyment of land or of some right connected with land has been affected by another person's acts or omissions.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid5927600\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
Halsbury's Laws of England, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid11993520 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 Nuisance (Volume 78 (2018))  >\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
  1. Scope of Nuisance    (2) Nuisances between Neighbouring Properties    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid5927600 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 579. Private nuisance at common law}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5927600\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid753017 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5927600\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid753017\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11993520\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 
Every person is required by law to exercise his rights, whether over his own or over public property, with due regard to the co-existing righ\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 
ts of others, and an unreasonable, excessive or extravagant exercise of his rights to the damage of others constitutes a nuisance.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid11993520\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid11993520 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 Halsbury's Laws of England   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid11993520 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
 Nuisance (Volume 78 (2018))  >  1. Scope of Nuisance    (2) Nuisances between Neighbouring \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 Properties   (i) Injury to Property}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11993520\charrsid12459976 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11993520\charrsid12459976 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Clinker operation carried out}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , by above mentioned method, had emitted a large }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5904684\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 quantity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16413193 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust to air surrounding offloading near jetty. This was clear from oral evidence supported by photographic evidence that showed nearby boats being covered with clinker dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  PW2 (engineer of Plaintiff) and PW5 (CEO) explained in detail excessive pollution o\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f Clinker Dust and its impact on Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  They were eye witnesses and documentary evidence substantiate pollution from Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5904684\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5904684\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Apart from that when transporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11081384\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
due to the negligent manner of transporting as well as inadequate method of transportation made excess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ive Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust to be airborne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11081384\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5904684 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
An independent witness from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 residential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 community}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  gave evidence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW3) explained the emission of Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust a\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nd how it}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  had created a nuisance to them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
. He also said how Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust emission was aggravated by loosely tied covering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (trampoline) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 which acted like a \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 
fan\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  dispersing more dust on its way, causing nuisance to neighbourhood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Though there is no claim\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  for the damage to neighbours }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 this evidence proved on the balance of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 probability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 that the emission of clinker dust had caused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 public nuisance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 So the contention that PW1 had exaggerated cannot be accepted. There were photographic evidence to support m\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 assive pollution at the offload and also in transportation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 .  Both these actions had cumulative effect of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  creating a nuisance}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  from Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust, to Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  factory and its plants and machines including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cooling,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  ice plants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 condensers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 were all covered with excessive amount of clinker and these could not be cleaned from water and they were affected by continuous nuisance from clinker operation conducted by third Plaintiff with the concurrence of first and second Defendants.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3354090 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1260\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid16609272 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid742309 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11081384\charrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Negligence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11081384 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid16609272\charrsid16609272 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 51.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The counsel for Defendants state that third Defendant is an independent contractor hence first and second Defendants are not liable for damages due to clinker dust from clinker operations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11081384 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There is no proof by Plaintiff that third Defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ant was a\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n agent or servant of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first and second Defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants were the consignees of Hazardo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 us Substance to Fiji by ships. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Both of them had a duty of care not only to safely offload clinker dust without polluting the environment and a\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lso transporting it }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 without polluting the environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5720770\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 duty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 care\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5720770\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 outsourced\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
 or delegated to third Defendant under the guise of an independent contractor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid753017 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This issue is dealt later in this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1778004 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2578742\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2578742\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Neither third Defendant nor first and second Defendants produced any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of independent contract, in written or in oral form.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  So the terms of engagement is not clear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14568570\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570\charrsid14568570 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2578742\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2578742\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants had engaged third D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3828280\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 efendant in a manner inherently cau\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
sing nuisance in the offload of clinker using a digger which emits excessive amount of clinker dust. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2578742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3828280\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3828280\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The method of transporting clinker in open trucks also created nuisance to all persons around the area including and not limiting Pla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
intiff due to dusty particles are airborne when taken in open trucks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3828280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8729789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789\charrsid8729789 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants as consignees had the ultimate authority to select the mode of transportation and both had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 allowed open}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  trucks and barge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and a \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 
digger\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  for the purpose. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8729789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3033032\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16735551 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
In my mind all Defendants were negligent for excessive emission of Clinker Dust.  First and Second Defendants were informed by Plaintiff of the pollution but allowed pollution to continue.  This is negligent act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid12275300\charrsid16609272 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Liability of Defendants
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12275300\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Counsel
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  for Defendants\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  contend that third Defendant is an independent contractor and not an agent or servant of first and second Defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 there is no liability for consignees of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Hazardous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Substance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
This is a flawed argument in many aspects. A person who employs an independent contractor is not fully }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 exonerated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  from all liabilities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 Hence Defendant\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s contention as contained in the wr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11147498 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 itten submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cannot be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6562143\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6562143 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12520114 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The liability of independen
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t contractor depends on the nature of the work which mainly depend on type of substance dealt. In this case Clinker is hazardous substance and since its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nature,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 which was dry and dusty makes it highly vulnerable to cause pollution to environment causing nu\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 isance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 These were facts known to consignees as well as to third Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520114\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114\charrsid12520114 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8717624 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8717624 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Cement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3808133 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 manufacturers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8717624 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  have a non delegable duty not to cause nuisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nce from Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12520114\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid7878408\charrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Independent Contractor\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s Liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Halsbury's Laws of England }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Nuisance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 183. Nuisance created by independent contractor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid7878408 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 Halsbury's Laws of England     Nuisance (Volume 78 (2018))    . Legal Proceedings and Defences   (2) Action for Private Nuisance  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3176462\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3808133\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 Where a principal employs an independent contractor to execute w\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ork for him, he may, in certain circumstances, still be liable for injury arising from a nuisance caused by the independent contractor. A person who orders work to be executed on his own premises, lawful in itself but from which, in the natural course of 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
hings, injurious consequences to his neighbour must be expected to arise unless means are adopted by which such consequences may be prevented, is bound to take all reasonable measures to prevent the mischief; and he cannot relieve himself of his responsib
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
lity by employing someone else, whether it be the contractor employed to do the work from which the danger arises or some independent person, to do what is necessary to prevent the act he has ordered to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be done from becoming wrongful.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14568570 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (footnotes deleted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7878408 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Due to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 type}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of clinker imported b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
y first and second Defendants (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the consignees)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, which wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s dust in this c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ase
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 the potential to create nuisance if not handled with care. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This was mainly due to type of offloading from barge using \hich\f31503 
\lquote \loch\f31503 digger\hich\f31503 \rquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  which is suited for wet heavy substance such as soil but not suitable for highly a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 irborne fine particles such as Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326412\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6964216\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Next issue that contributed massive pollution of air was the use of open trucks as opposed to closed container such as bul\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
k cement transport vehicles. A fine particle such as clinker dust cannot be transported in open trucks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
without polluting the air and environment around. It is clear that consignees had the authority to decide how its consignment to be transported to its fi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nal destination which is clinker silos at the factory premises.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  By allowing the methods of transportation first and second Defendants were negligent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7026040 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8149705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 66.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
This is the reason that clinker is stored in silos which are closed from all sides and wind will not \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 have an effect on the stock. Similar measures should be taken by first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and second Defendants, with proper investments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , to transport Clinker D}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust without polluting the environment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Failure to do so was a negligent act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants as co\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nsignees cannot absolve themselves of the liability from pollution of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 their clinker dust consignment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , unless they show they have taken all the measures to minimize such pollution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 68.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
In this action as first and second De\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fendants did not give evidence there was no such evidence as to the measures taken by them regarding Hazardous Substance polluting the environment during offload and transport.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 69.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7946421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 om the evidence provided at the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid4594641 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and second Defendants had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 step}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3482870\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  even when they were informed about the serious pollution while offloading and also transporting them from jetty near Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote 
\loch\f31503 s food processing factory. This shows on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16079983\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 balance of probability that cement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 manufacturers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16079983\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  did not care about the 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 damage to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory and this had resulted massive damage to valuable machines apart from pollution within in the factory premises and surroundings. P}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 laintiff had cleaned factory premises. This could not be don}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3033032 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e to plants and equipment, due to nat\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ure of Clinker Dust.  Clinker dust is corrosive and cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 be cleaned using water.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7946421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421\charrsid4594641 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9136042\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 70.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9136042\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Pollution }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 caused release o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
f dust particles of Clinker to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 environment causing damage to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
s factory premises, equipment and also operations of the factory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This had affect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16079983\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ed the profits of the Plaintiff, apart from the physical loss. Plaintiff could not offload their fish or berth fishing vessels due to heavy pollution of clinker dust from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 71.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s action is claim for damage to their property and bu\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 siness through dust particles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 emitted caused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  by Defendant\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 Clinker operation\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  during December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and early part of 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6779437\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 72.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
From the analysis of evidence it is proved on balance of probability that airborne clinker dust particles had got deposited \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in ice plants, condens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 rs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , compressors and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 other expensive equipment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 including air conditioning units }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 due to its hazardous nature }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and dusty particles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4594641\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641\charrsid4594641 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 73.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Deposited clinker dust inside the plants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 could not be cleaned except with acids which inv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ariably would cause more damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Acids will react with metal parts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 which decays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the metal parts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4594641 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 So the deposited clinker had destroyed or made the said equipment redundant or decrease its efficiency to a level that replacement was the only option }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 availabl\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 74.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Without prejudice to above consignees have a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15210539\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 non-delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  duty towards public including and not limiting to Plaintiff, not to cause nuisance from clinker dust irrespective of whether it is hazardous or not . This is a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15210539\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 non-delegable duty,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  hence ev
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 en if third Defendant wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15210539\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s an independent contractor the duty of care not to pollute the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2313408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 environment was with first and second Defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15232404\charrsid12459976 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Non }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1385663\charrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid16609272 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Duties}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid14361098\charrsid16609272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 75.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Woodland v Essex County Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  [2013] UKSC 66
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12459976 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
[6] English law has long recognised that non-delegable duties exist, but it does not have a single theory to explain when or why. There are, however, two broad categories of case in which such a duty has been held to arise. The first is a large, varied an
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  anomalous class of cases in which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Defendant employs an independent contractor to perform some function which is either inherently hazardous or liable to become so in the course of his work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . The early cases are concerned with the creation of hazards in\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 a public place, generally in circumstances which apart from statutory authority would constitute a public nuisance: see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Pickard v Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (1861) 10 CB (NS) 470 (which appears to be the first reported case of a non-delegable duty), }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Penny v Wimbledon Urban Di\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 strict Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  [1898] 2 QB 212, 62 JP 582, 67 LJQB 754, 78 LT 748 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Holliday v National Telephone Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  [1899] 2 QB 392, 68 LJQB 1016, 47 WR 658. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Honeywill and Stein Ltd v Larkin Brothers (London's Commercial Photographers) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  [1934] 1 KB 191, 103 LJKB \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 74, [1933] All ER Rep 77, the principle was applied more broadly to \'93\loch\f31503 
\hich\f31503 extra-hazardous\'94\loch\f31503  operations generally. Many of these decisions are founded on arbitrary distinctions between ordinary and extraordinary hazards which may be ripe for re-examination. Thei\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 r
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 justification, if there is one, should probably be found in a special public policy for operations involving exceptional danger to the public. But their difficulties do not need to be considered further on these appeals, because teaching children to swim
,\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503  while it unquestionably involves risks and calls for precautions, is not is not on any view an \'93\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 extra-hazardous\'94\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 
 activity. It can be perfectly satisfactorily analysed by reference to ordinary standards of care.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2313408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (emphasis is mine)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2313408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 76.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2313408\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 So non delegable duty of care can be imposed on hazardous subst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8917672\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ance, such as finely particle clin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8347819 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ker dust and consignees has a duty to take care that it is transported to respective factories safely with proper precaution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8917672 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16609272\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8917672\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 77.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8917672\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Alternately, without considering hazardous nature the emphasis is on the relationship between first and Second Defendants towards not to pollute the environment and make sufficient investments to eliminate or minimize pollution of environment from clinker
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dust.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2313408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1385663\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid11763315\charrsid1385663 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Special Relationship of Plaintiff with Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 78.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16609272\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Such non }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8917672\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6388090\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 duty of care is recognized when there is special relationship between the parties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This is a common law principle that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5903238\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  is flexible and, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 can be applied to environmental damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5903238\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  considering the circumstances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5903238\charrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 79.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11763315\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5903238\charrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Plaintiff is operating a busi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ness of food processing factory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315\charrsid11763315 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5903238\charrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hen Plaintiff informed of massive pollution to first and second Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5903238\charrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  they had carried out the operation till 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 this court grante}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8347819\charrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d injunction, showing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11763315 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lack of concern for nuisance created by the consignment which is inherently hazardous.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Special relationship between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Polluters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503  and Plaintiff created from \'93\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 Right to Environment\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104\charrsid11763315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 80.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 There is an }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6388090\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  obligation on the part of Defendants not to pollute air }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid157221\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , which affects the right to \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 clean air\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  an essential component of \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 
 Right to Environment\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  recognized in the Bill of Rights of Constitution of Republic of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 In Fiji C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 onstitution of Republic of Fi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , obli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 gate court to apply Common law }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and where \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 necessary develop\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 it to a \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 manner that respect\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  such rights enshrined in Bill of Rights. This is a \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 must\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  for all judicial officers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid157221 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 81.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Section 7 of Constitution of  Republic of Fiji states,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \tab \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 (4) When 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 deciding any matter according to common law, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 court must apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab \tab \tab \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 where necessary, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
develop common law in a manner that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
respects the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 rights and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 freedoms recognized in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid7931417 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Chapter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94\loch\f31503 (emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 82.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Section 7(4) contained in Bill of Rights chapter of Constitution of the Republic of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 , applies to \'93\loch\f31503 
\hich\f31503 any matter\'94\loch\f31503  irrespective of whether constitutional redress is sought or such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a claim is made under the constitution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 So }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 these provisions are applicable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n any civil action to interpret common law irrespective of the matter is constitutional redress matter or a civil action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11147498 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  There is mandatory duty of the court to develop common law that respects \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Right to Environment\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
, of all including Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid141712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8149705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 83.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1385663\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The requirement to apply the above provision of the Constitution is mandatory to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid11421214 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503 the courts as it stated \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
court must apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94\loch\f31503 . This is irrespective of such an argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ment is made by either party.  D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
evelopment of common law to give effect to Bill of Rights Chap\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ter in Constitution of the Republic of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Fiji is paramount consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9326412 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , of courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 84.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
This is an obligation fairly and squarely on the courts of Fiji to \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 develop common }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid11421214 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 law in a manner that respects the rights and freedoms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14234815\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 recognized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  in the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hapter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  o\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f the Constitution that deals with Bill of Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2506162\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 85.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Section 40 of Constitution of the Republic of Fiji  recognises \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Environmental Right\hich\f31503 
\rquote \loch\f31503  un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 der Bill of Rights (Chapter 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , and states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11421214 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 40.\hich\f31503 \emdash \loch\f31503 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Every person has the right to a clean and healthy environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, which includes the right to have the natural world protected for the benefit of present and future generations through legislative and other measures. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (2) To the extent that it is necessary, a\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 law or an administrative action taken under a law may limit, or may authorise the limitation of, the rights set out in this section.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9390398 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 86.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 First and second Defendants as consignees of extremely airborne fine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  dusty particles of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Hazardous ma\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
tter such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker  was fully aware of it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s potential to be emitted to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
the environment if not handled properly in the offload at the jetty and also when transporting. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Allowing third Defendant to use open trucks for transportation and unloading using a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 digger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to unload from barge to vehicles was inherently allowing emission of clinker dust to environment in massive quantities. This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 aggravated due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to the wind and other factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1717860 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4724953\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 87.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Section 7(1) applies to the interpretation of  Chapter on Bill of Rig\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hts in the Constitution of Fiji and \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 if relevant\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  the courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  can consider international law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, applicable for the protection of right un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 der said Chapter and it states,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1066325 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 7(1) In addition to complying with section 3, when interpreting and applying 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 this Chapter, a court, tribunal or other authority\hich\f31503 \emdash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (a) must promote the values that underlie a democratic society based on human 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dignity, equality and freedom; and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (b) may, if relevant, consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 international law
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , applicable to the protection of 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2718984\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the rights and freedoms in this Chapte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2062058\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 r.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94\loch\f31503 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14361098\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 88.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 As Environment Right is a recognized right in the constitution of Republic of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , widely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  accepted international }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9973678\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 instruments such as Stockholm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2062058\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9973678\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  1972 and Rio Declaration 1992 and t\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
he concepts recognized can be considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4724953\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9973678\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9973678\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Stockholm Declaration recognized the initial Environmental Concepts tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t had developed over the years and ha
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s a wide acceptance around the world. 1992 Rio Declaration is widely applied instrument in recognition of Environmental Right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9973678\charrsid12459976 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 90.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Rio Declaration Principle 4 recognized Sustainable Development and it stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3176462\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 In order to achieve sustainable development\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , environmental protection shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 constitute an integral part of the development process and cannot be considered in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 isolation from it.\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid12597488\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid12597488 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_CONF.151_26_Vol.I_D
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 eclaration.pdf}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12597488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 91.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1385663\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Accordingly cement which is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  vital component of development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , needs to be manufactured and transported including }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 aterial}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s uses such as Clinker Dust,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 for manufacture of cement in sustainable manner without polluting the environment. The o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 bligation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 with the manufacturers to invest in such methods to minimize emissions and pollution in general. In this instance first and second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  n\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ecessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 steps to eliminate emission of \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 O}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 peration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 It is fairly and squarely on the consignees, who are also manufacturers of cement, and cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1385663 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 exenorate themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  claiming they had engaged \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 independent contractor\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  to deal with hazardous materi
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7946421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
It is clear that there are special vehicles made to transport airborne dusty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 substance in closed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 compartment (eg cement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , clinker du}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , etc)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  or any other suitable method}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 that prevents emission of hazardous material causing nuisance,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  other than usi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ng open trucks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16738516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516\charrsid16738516 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 93.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  also proved in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2369124 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
hearing that using a trampoline to cover clinker dust on trucks , was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5312734\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  counterproductive as it may act like a \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 fan\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  due to obvious logistical reasons   such as wind, improper tying etc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid805277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16738516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516\charrsid16738516 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 94.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendant had the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
duty to engage a method that is suitable to transport Clinker Dust as its consignee. No such method was used even when informed of massive pollution and nuisance to Plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16738516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11017599\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 95.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Rio Declaration Principle 16 states 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11421214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9251598\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 National authorities should endeavour to promote the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, with due regard to the pub\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
lic interest and without distorting international trade and investment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9251598\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 96.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The above Principle 16 of Rio Declaration was the basis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13176866\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Polluter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Pays Principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13176866\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (PPP) which was already applied in this action in granting in\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
junction.  Common Law can be developed to encapsulate PPP. Hence consignees are not a in a position to seek refuge under independent contractor\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
s liability considering the nature of the pollutant and what were the measures done by consignees to address to\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 prevent pollution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13176866 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9251598\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 97.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8409103\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9251598\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
In this instance PPP applies to all three Defendants jointly and severally and they have a duty of care towards not to create nuisance to Plaintiff and also to others }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8409103\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8409103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 from Clinker Dust.  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ence special relationship wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8409103 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s created\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 between Plaintiff and Defendants not to pollute environment in \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker Operation\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
, by third Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9251598 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16522903\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16522903\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
n this instance Polluter are not only third Defendant but also consignees of this Clinker Dust who did not take adequate measures to prevent nuis\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ance to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 
s fish processing factory despite number of requests to stop the clinker operation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
  Consignees had given priority to economic reasons, and disregarded pollution of \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker Dust\hich\f31503 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11017599 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 99.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants had continuously encouraged or approved the nuisance of emission of clinker dust in \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Operation\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  including at the stage of injunction where all three Defendants sailed together.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13566926\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926\charrsid13566926 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 100.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants as entities engaged in manufacture of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cement,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  have non }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  duty of care regarding the materials }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 used for production of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Cement, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  their transportation and handling to be conducted in environmental friendly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 manner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This ca\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
nnot be delegated to third party in the guise of verbal agreement as independent contractor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 There is also special relationship between Plaintiff and Defendants due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 above reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in the development of law to safeguard a right contained in Chapter 2 of C\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 onstitution of the Republic of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 101.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Common law liability in tort is interpreted considering Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 0 and 7 of Constitution of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . In the said interpretation of common law as regards to damage done through environment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Polluter Pays Principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9719786 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 mus
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 applied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants had the authority and also power to decide the manner of transportation of clinker dust consignment from ships to its factory. It had decided to transport by road using open }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 trucks and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  also using a barge and trans
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 porting them to a jetty near Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory where fishing vessels operate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . When they were aware of the nuisance they had not stopped the nuisance but continued with the operations by third Defenda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nt despite repeated requests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 by Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to sto\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 p the nuisance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8155482\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 102.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16734021\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There were no evidence that first and second Defendants claiming that they cannot stop nuisance or they had engaged an independent contractor for clinker operation hence not in a position to take measures to stop nuisance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  In contrary\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  they had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
through inaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  approved the third Defendant\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s pollution and causing nuisance through pollution }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of Clinker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Dust.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11147498\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11147498 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 103.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16734021\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants knowingly allowed nuisance through Clinker Dust.  They objected to injunction sought in this actio\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n.  So the conduct shows they approved pollution from Clinker Dust by third Defendant.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14951588\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 104.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 First and second }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16522903\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the consignee of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16522903\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 linker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13566926 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16522903\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust should produce evi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dence as to measures taken by them in the handling of such a hazardous substance.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 105.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Accordingly all }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9719786 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6577766\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
defendants are liable jointly and or severally for the nuisanc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15481454\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
e from emission of clinker dust and damage from that to Plaintiff including plants and\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  equipment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9719786 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
This liability is duet to non-delegable duty cast on the consignees due to special relationship first and Second Defendants had not to pollute the environment and cause nuisance to residents inc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 luding Plaintiff. Alternatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , the hazardous nat
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ure of the Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9719786 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ust creates a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 non-delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9719786 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 duty to the consignees of that substance to transport it from ships to factory without polluting air. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15481454\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15481454\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6577766\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6840810\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ssessment of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6577766 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid14951588\charrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 106.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Plaintiff had submitted an assessment of damages decision\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of Master, which had applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
general principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  in assessment of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3823161 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Defendants in the w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ritten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 submissions had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 relied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 on Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of Appeal decisions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1587218\charrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Nasese But Co Ltd V }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid16734021\charrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  ABU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  40 of 2011 but in that case special damages were awarded without proof\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 considering circumstances of the case. This does not help Defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid1587218\charrsid1587218 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Fiji Forest Industries Vs Rajendra Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503   Civil Appeal No 19 of 2014 was also relied but this can clearly distinguished as the constitutional provisions were not considered as in this ca
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 se for assessment .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6216\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3823161\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3823161 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16734021\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 107.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8149705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16734021\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Halsbury
\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Laws of England \hich\f31503 \endash \loch\f31503  Damages (Vol 29) (2019) state}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 ,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14951588\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1620\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 408. The compensatory function of damages in tort
\par \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\loch\f31503 Damages in tort are in general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 compensatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 : they aim (subject to the rules of remoteness and mitigation) to make the claimant whole, but no more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1880+5+App.+Cas.+25" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr
\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 (1880) 5 App Cas 25}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 , HL, per Lord Blackburn;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Admiralty Comrs v SS Valeria}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e842976\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
23f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "Law Reports, Appeal Cases" }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1922] 2 AC 242}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 , HL, per Lord Dunedin;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Liesbosch Dredger (Owner) v SS Edison (Owners)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentIte\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
m%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "Law Reports, Appeal Cases" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1933] AC 449}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 , HL, per Lord Wright;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 British Transport Commission v Gourley}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1956+AC+185" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1956] AC 185}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 , HL, per Earl Jowitt;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 The Argonaftis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
[1989] 2 Lloyd's Rep 487 at 491\hich\f41 \endash \loch\f41 492 per Sheen J;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Dodd Properties (Kent) Ltd v Canterbury City Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPE\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
RLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=w
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 w\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 hdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1980] 1 All ER 928}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1980+1+WLR+433" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1980] 1 WLR 433}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 , CA, per Megaw LJ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Dimond v Lovell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=2002+1+AC+384" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2002] 1 AC 384}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytic
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 al-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2000] 2 All ER 897}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \loch\af41\dbch\af31505\hich\f41 \endash \loch\f41 915, HL, per Lord Hobhouse.}
}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . This applies not\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 only to negligence and similar torts, but also to torts such as conversion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 OBG Ltd v Allan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ec
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 o\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 mp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "House of Lords" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2007] UKHL 21}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 at [314],}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=2008+2+AC+1" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2008] 2 AC 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ec
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 o\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 mp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2007] 4 All ER 545}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 per Baroness Hale;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 Kuwait Airways v Iraqi Airways Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "House of Lords" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2002] UKHL 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 at [67],}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=2002+2+AC+883" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2002] 2 AC 883}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytic
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 al-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [2002] 3 All ER 209}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 per Lord Nicholls. See also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
Brandeis Goldschmi\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 dt & Co Ltd v Western Transport Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\i\f41\fs17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
 HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1981+QB+864" \\t "_blank" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1981] QB 864}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 
=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f41\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 [1982] 1 All ER 28}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \loch\af41\dbch\af31505\hich\f41 \endash \loch\f41 32, CA, per Bra
\hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 ndon LJ. As to the tort of conversion see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs17 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\b\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-\hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 
00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ecomp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\b\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 tort}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10421079 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=164bd743-3941-43c4-9118-6e84297623f1&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fanalytical-materials-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A8V0K-5P82-D6MY-P0D7-00000-00&pdtocnodeidentifier=ABVAAIAABAABAAB&ec
\hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 o\hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 mp=wwhdk&prid=ae6fb14d-13e0-4476-a324-2b2940b4b758" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 vol 97A (2021)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs35\b\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs35\scaps\f43\fs17\ul\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af43\dbch\af31505\loch\f43 202}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6440553 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs17 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14560521\charrsid11421214 \hich\af41\dbch\af31505\loch\f41 et seq.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 \hich\f31503  and deceit3. In all cases the aim is to put the claimant in the position he would have occupied had the tort not been committed\'94
\par .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13856220\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13856220\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
318. Compensatory damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1620\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid8149705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 
\loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'93\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
The majority of damage awards are compensatory, aimed at making good losses and putting the claimant in the position he would have occupied but for the defendant's tort or breach assuming he had complied with the contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 (emphasis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8149705 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10027561\charrsid12459976 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13856220\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 108.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 As I have s
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 tated earlier in this decision assessment of damages such as damage due to nuisance from pollution of air from clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 dust,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be developed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  7(4) of Const}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 itution of the Republic of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 considering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 international}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6491619\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5659442\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5659442\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Right to Environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5659442\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
contained in Section 40 of Constitution of the Republic of Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5659442\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
and also right to clean air is recognized right under Constitution of the Republic of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15358999\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
  This was dealt earlier in this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  This is applicable to assessment as \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
well as to liability for damage from pollution of air.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13381979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 109.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\ul\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Story Parchment Company v. Paterson Parchment Paper Company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (1931), 210 U.S. 555}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid6491619 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/282/555}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa150\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Where the tort i\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
tself is of such a nature as to preclude the ascertainment of the amount of damages with certainty, it would be a perversion of fundamental principles of justice to deny all relief to the injured person, and thereby relieve the wrongdoer from making any a
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 m\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
end for his acts. In such case, while the damages may not be determined by mere speculation or guess, it will be enough if the evidence show the extent of the damages as a matter of just and reasonable inference, although the result be only approximate. T
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 h\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
e wrongdoer is not entitled to complain that they cannot be measured with the exactness and precision that would be possible if the case, which he alone is responsible for making, were otherwise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Eastman Co. v. Southern Photo Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 .,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10421079 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 HYPERLINK "https://www.l\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 aw.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/273/359" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 273 U. S. 359}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6440553 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10421079 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 HYPERLINK "https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/282/555" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 379}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 47 S. Ct. 400, 71 L. Ed. 684. Compare The Seven Brothers (D. C.) 170 F. 126, 128; Pacific, etc., }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Co. v. Packers' Ass'n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 138 Cal. 632, 638, 72 P. 161. As the Supreme C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ourt of Michign h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
as forcefully declared, the risk of the uncertainty should be thrown upon the wrongdoer instead of upon the injured party. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid9966073 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Allison v. Chandler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 11 Mich. 542, 550-556. That was a case sounding\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 in tort, and at page 555 the court, speaking through Christiancy, J., said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa150\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
'But shall the injured party in an action of tort, which may happen to furnish no element of certainty, be allowed to recover no damages (or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 merely nominal), because he can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
not show the exact amount with certainty, though he is ready to show, to the satisfaction of the jury, that he has suffered large damages by the injury? Certainty, it is true, would thus be attained; but it would be the certainty of injustice\hich\f31503 
\rquote \'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6491619 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\sa150\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1115 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11421214\charrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6491619\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 110.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6491619\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Abo
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ve rationale was applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in early environmental case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6491619\charrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Tra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid7546822\charrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid6491619\charrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 l Smelter Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid13645268\charrsid12459976 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid14560521 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\ul\insrsid10421079 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  HYPERLINK "https://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_III/1905-1982.pdf" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\ul\insrsid14560521\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
https://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_III/1905-1982.pdf}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8149705\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521\charrsid13372339 
\par \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 This was an early interstate dispute regarding air polluti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14560521 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
on between smelter (Canadian) and US, where Polluter Pays Principle was adopted. Damages included actual, observab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5078136 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 le and economic loss. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  between USA and Canada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13645268\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3823161 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 in one of the earliest Air Pollution \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cases between two neighbouring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 states.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  So}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13645268\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 it is internationally recognized principle when in a tort of nuisance or pollution of air such as pollution of clinker dust to Plaintiff the exact assessment of damages is not required but court needs to as\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
sess the damages from available evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6491619 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7946421\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7946421 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3823161 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 111.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3823161 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
In my mind the decisions submitted by Defendants in the written submission can be clearly distinguished }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1645871 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
as none had considered constitutional provisions and Bill of Rights and its application to Right to Envi\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ronment recognized in Chapter 2 of Constituti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 on of the Republic of Fiji, in assessment of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3823161 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1967118\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 112.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967118\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
There is evidence that ice plants of the Plaintiff got badly affected due to fans and internal parts of it absorbing clinker dust which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967118\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  a fine part\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 icle that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967118\charrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 airborne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6313683 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and caused nuisance due to negligence and or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lack of duty of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 care. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid2042711 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14434410\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410\charrsid14434410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 113.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8851273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
So it is proved on balance of probability all air absorbing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 machine parts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  got Clinker Dust clogged in due to p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ollution of Clinker Dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . This was informed to Defendants but they had continue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
d with the method of offloading, causing further damage to Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1967118\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 114.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15153104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967118\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Document marked P19 estimated the replacement cost at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  AUD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1967118\charrsid15153104 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  $741,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid15153104 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Ice Plants and Ice machines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Compressor overhaul etc P 19 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 AUD 741,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid15153104 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  From the Plaintif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11147208 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s PW 2
\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218\charrsid15153104 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s evidence the massive damage to these equipment is clear. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6840810\charrsid15153104 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11406609\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 115.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11406609\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 According to PW1 ice machine compressors were shut dow\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
n for about three days and all their cooling condensers were clogged up by the hardened clinker dusts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 W }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11147208 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  PW }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14434410 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1587218 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  were eye witnesses to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16385529 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 pollution and damage due to Clinker Dust clogging inside. They stated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11147208 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 on evidence how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  air absorbing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16385529 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  parts got Cli\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 nker Dust and they got deposited permanently. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11406609 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11406609\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 116.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11406609\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Clinker dusts blocked the radiators of the ice machines and they were shut down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5983819\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 Hardened Clinker dust had a long term effect on the performance and the quality of the ice produced. The efficiency of the\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  ice machines decreased by 50% and this was proportion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 al to the ice that was produced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11406609 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10695154\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 117.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16398541\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 13 contained a letter to all the three Defendants to stop clinker operation indicating nuisance and pollution and the damage to their business }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 including \hich\f31503 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid13372339 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 damaging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the surrounding\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 , \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 damaging equipment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 machinery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and assets\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  and \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503  causing loss as a result of operations having to cease while dust is in the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 air}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 and resulting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 -up}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and repair costs\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16398541 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 118.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
So Plaintiff through their solicitors and warned the damag\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 es due to pollution but they had not taken heed of the warning t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ill injunctive order is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 granted thus making them liable, for loss to \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 
machinery\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  and \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 clean up\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  and \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 business operations\hich\f31503 \rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14951588\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 119.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13372339\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
According to PW1 as Clinker dust had polluted surroundings the \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 pollution did not stop when Clinker operations stopped and it continued for about six months. This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 accepted on balance of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13372339\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 probability considering
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  nature of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
fine dry particles of the pollutant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5597647 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5597647\charrsid13372339 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  surroun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8851273 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ding environment including wind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . So the pollution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  has the potential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 continue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid13372339 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 for some time after complete stop of Clinker Operation at reduce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  levels and gradually decreased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid14041043 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13632499 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 120.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of PW2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 and PW5 (CEO of Plaintiff) were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 eyewitness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to both Clinker Operations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and pollution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 working}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  during office hours every working day inside the Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory complex. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 On the balance of probability the damage to plant and equipment and loss of business is proved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1131809\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809\charrsid1131809 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 121.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 technical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 engineer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of the Plaintiff\hich\f31503 
\rquote \loch\f31503 s factory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 and confirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the damage to refrigeration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 equipment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  including ice machines and Ice plants}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . According to his evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4080092\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 there were eight ice machines and out of that already five had completely damaged and only two are operational making six ice machines to \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
be replaced at the time of action and the type of corrosion was continuing and this will make even rest of the machines to corrode with clinker dust. So there were extensive damage to at least six ice machines on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4080092\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  presented at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 hearing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4080092\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid4080092\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 was corroborated by PW7 , the supplier of refrigeration machines who examined photographic evidence to provide a quotation for the replacement of 6 ice machine at AUD 396,455 and shipping cost of AUD 14,853.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the installation cost 20,424.(contain\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ed in P19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6762461 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 122.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15402226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 PW7\hich\f31503 
\rquote \loch\f31503 s evidence is that he was refrigeration engineer and designer of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 refrigeration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  machines for industrial usage. He is the owner of his namesake company and it had supplied ice machines and condensers used by Plaintiff. So he had thoroug
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 h knowledge of type of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 refrigeration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 equipment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  that that got damaged including ice machines and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 condense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16659870 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 rs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . He said that the cost of replacement of refrigeration equipment due to damages from clinker was clear from the photographic evidence supplied to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 proved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 quotation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of AUD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  741,000 for the replacement of ice machines, including 6 three tone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and two ten tonne ice machines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , compressor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 overhaul replacement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 condensers,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 including three air }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 conditioners. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 These are type of equipment that can easily ge\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t clinker dust absorbed hence it is proved that as at 2018 the cost of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10946030\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  remained at AUD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  741,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10845236 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 123.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Apart from nuisance due to clinker dust from two clinker operations in December and January Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s factory premises was badly affected from clinker dust. As the food proces}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sing facility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 needed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1131809 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  be without hazardous substance such as Clinker Dust. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 horough cleaning of the entire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 factory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  premises and tools etc were needed for more than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 fifteen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  ea\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ch consignment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 only the time period of offloading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 consignment. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 here wer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 e two clinker operations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  there were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  at least 30 days where complete an thorough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 cleaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  needed including factory premises vessels berthed or arri\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ved during this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Again on the minimum the cost of cleaning including extra labour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 needed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and special chemicals etc co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 t about $1,000 per day and this is for thirty days cost $30,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1272538 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 124.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
onsidering massive pollution that was inflicted cleaning of the premises should have taken more than thirty days considering the evidence that clinker dust pollution did not stop immediately after the operations were stopped due to already emitted and dep
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 o\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 sited dust can pollute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7405736\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 due}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to natural causes such as wind, as the time period is not certain fifteen days for each operation taken as assessment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7755051 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7405736\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 125.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7405736\charrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
In my mind there is no need to prove each item for cleaning in a pollution such as this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16385529 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  These were item\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
s used for cleaning and considering extensive pollution during Clinker Operations should cost at least $1,000 considering material used and labour and other expenses. I have confined the cost for thirty days considering that each time in December 2016 and
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
also in February, 2017 the minimum time period for Clinker operation was 15 days for each consignment. I am mindful that cleaning would have continued even after operation ceased for some time but had granted only for 30 days in total.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7405736\charrsid16070561 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15402226 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Cleaning of premise\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 s for the time period for 30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 days @ a cost of 1,000 per day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  total cost \tab FJD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15402226 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
(15 days for each operation in December, and February)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5078136 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5078136\charrsid5078136 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid5078136\charrsid5078136 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 General Damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5078136\charrsid5078136 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (Economic Loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid5078136\charrsid5078136 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid9900121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid5078136\charrsid5078136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9900121 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 126.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9900121\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff is entitled to economic loss from damage to their machinery and premises from pollution (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid9900121\charrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (1964) AC 465).
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid5078136 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Accordingly, even in the absence of physical damage, economic loss can be awarded for environ\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
ment pollution from substance such as Clinker Dust.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10948737\charrsid12459976 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5078136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid8002076\charrsid11421214 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12459976 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 127.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff stated that their profitability had affected since 2017 due to damage by cl\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
inker operations this is no able to be calculated precisely. There is evidence that Plaintiff could not unload fish from their vessels arrived during the time of clinker operations , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 turnaround}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 time for a vessel is 3 days it was impossible to have 3 days without clinker dust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  during \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker Operations
\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
. Apart from that there were efficiency issues with the quality of the ice produced that had resulted short time for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 vessels}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  at sea as their cooli\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ng was through use of ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid8921571 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . Apart from that Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s operations got drastically reduced to low quality of ice produced and amount of ice produced as the number of days the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 vessels could stay got reduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16070561\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8921571 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 128.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8921571 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Plaintiff needed extra time and labour for c\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 lean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16070561 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ing everyday to HACCP standards.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8921571 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid4411989\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 129.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Considering}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  these factors which are not measureable in exact amount a general damage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9782333\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 is assessed at $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid9782333\charrsid12459976 00,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9900121 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Economic loss was granted 
\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 as matter of policy\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 .  Per Lord Denning MR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid9900121\charrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Stee}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid12084508\charrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 l Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  (1973) 1QB 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid8002076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10230720\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10230720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid9782333\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 130.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9782333\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Cost of this action is summarily assessed tat $10,000 considering that the trial lasted five days with Plaintiff is entitled to 6% interest for both general and special damages from the date of trial to date of judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid9782333 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16070561 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31503\fs24\insrsid5903433 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12459976\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7957236\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 131.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11421214\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7957236\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
First and second Defendants are the consignees of the two Clinker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Dust consignments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7957236\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  that arrived on or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 around in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7957236\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  the months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid11421214\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
of December, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7957236\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  and February, 2017. Due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 economic reasons offloading of clinker dust using \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 grap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ers\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  and \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 hopper\hich\f31503 \rquote \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  at port are was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  abandoned so \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 Clinker Operation\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  shifted to a jetty near Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s factory. Unloading was done }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 by \hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 digger\hich\f31503 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  without a \hich\f31503 \lquote 
\loch\f31503 hopper\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503  to open trucks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 with emission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  of Clinker Dust causing air pollution and nuisance to Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10695154\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid6377150\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 132.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12084508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid6377150\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Plaintiff h
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 ad informed all the Defendants regarding emission of Clinker Dusts to its factory and had meetings with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 them,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  but emissions the nuisance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 continued. First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
 and Second Defendants as the consignees of Clinker Dust and also as manufacturers of  cement have a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 no
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 n-delegable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  duty care towards the environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid12269261 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  to take safe method to transport its }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 consignment without causing a nuisance to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 occupants in the vicinity of said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \lquote \loch\f31503 clinker operation, including Plaintiff . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Defendants are liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  jointly and or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 severally for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  nu\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 isance caused through emission o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 f Clinker D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 usts during }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 of December 2016 and also February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13317739\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 , 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid15426024\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 So Defendants are liable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1138080\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
jointly and severally for damages to the Plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Damage is assessed at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 FJ $30,000 for cleaning and AUD 741,000 for replacement cos\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
t of equipment damages. A general damage for other losses to Plaintiff\hich\f31503 \rquote \loch\f31503 s business is assessed at $200,000.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid7957236 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1080929\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Both general and special damages will accrue an interest of 6% from the date of hearing (15.11.2020) to 17.4.2023.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  Cost of this action is summarily assessed at $10,000 considering number of days taken and evidence produced at hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid1080929 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15823090 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid11222191 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid15823090\charrsid15823090 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 FINAL ODERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid15823090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13052273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Judgment against Defendants jointly and or severally for special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid7556521 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  damage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 AUD 741,000 and FJ$}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 30,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 b.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Judgment aga
\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 inst Defendants for general damages for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid16146624 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  FJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 $200,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid14951588 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 c.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Interest at 6% from the date of hearing to date of judgment for both general and special damages.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13052273\charrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 d.\tab}\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 
Cost of this action is summarily assessed at $10,000 to be paid by Defendants to Plaintiff within 2\hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 8 days.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15823090 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid15823090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3110645 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 DATED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503     }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid12084508 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\super\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2764064\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 April, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid10695154 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2764064\charrsid12459976 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2772967 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid3176462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid12995706\charrsid12459976 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3110645 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31503\fs24\insrsid2764064\charrsid3176462 \loch\af31503\dbch\af31505\hich\f31503 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\insrsid2764064\charrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Justice Deepthi Amaratunga
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31503\fs24\ul\insrsid2764064\charrsid3176462 \hich\af31503\dbch\af31505\loch\f31503 Judge High Court, Suva
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
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