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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid11944207\charrsid12976884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid7633265\charrsid7633265 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid4343732 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 Mr. H. Nagin for Appellant
\par \tab \tab \tab M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid16539643 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 . S. Shameem for State
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid12452688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 
24 October 2022.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 :\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid7633265 11 November, 2022.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid1457771\charrsid12976884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid1457771 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f42\fs28\insrsid1457771\charrsid12976884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1457771 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid1457771\charrsid12976884 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid12349183\charrsid12349183 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183\charrsid12349183 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
On 14 August 2020, the appellant (accused) was brought before the Suva Magistrate Court, on the following charge:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183\charrsid12349183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi459\li1701\ri1655\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1655\lin1701\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\ul\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 
Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1701\ri1655\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1655\lin1701\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\ul\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 
INDECENT ASSAULT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632   Contrary to section 212 (1) of the Crimes Act 2009.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri1655\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1655\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944207 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid11944207\charrsid11944207 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li1701\ri1655\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1655\lin1701\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\ul\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 Particulars of Offence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1701\ri1655\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1655\lin1701\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 
MOHAMMED NOUZAB FAREED }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 on the 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\super\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632  day of May 2019, at Suva in the Central Division, unlawfully and indecently assaulted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 LUISA FATHA SAVOU }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183\charrsid14755632 by hugging her and sniffing and kissing her neck whilst rubbing her back. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid12349183 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f42\fs24\insrsid14755632\charrsid14755632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid12349183 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Ms. K. Semisi appeared for the State, while Mr. H. Nagin appeared for the appellant. From the Magistrate Court record, it was not clear whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  or not the charge was put to the \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 appellant, as required by section 174 (1) of Criminal Procedure Act 2009. Anyway, the court record said \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
the accused will file a Not Guilty plea.\'94\loch\f42  Presumably, section 174 (3) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 had been compiled with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4343732 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 . S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ection 174 (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4343732 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5271765 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 mentioned reads as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11020323\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323\charrsid15864925 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-1080\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11020323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1600056\charrsid15864925 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323\charrsid15864925 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ).\tab \hich\f42 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11020323\charrsid15864925 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 If the accused person does not admit the truth of the charge, the court shall proceed to hear the case provided in this Act.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid1461706 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4343732 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4343732 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid11020323 
 15 and 16 March 2021, the burden of proof been on the prosecution, they called the following three witnesses:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11020323 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11020323\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid11020323 Detective Sergeant 3660 Gasio Rokodulu (PW1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4343732 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid11020323 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11020323 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (ii)\tab}The Complaint (PW2) and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10358788 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10358788 Mr. Penijamini Nawail}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid11020323 ulu (PW3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4088725 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid11020323\charrsid1461706 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12349183 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid1461706 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 At the end of the prosecution\hich\f42 \rquote \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
s case, the appellant submitted he had no case to answer. His reasons were spelt out in the court record, page 67 to 70 of the transcript of proceeding. The prosecution replied that the appellant had a case to answer, and they outlined their reasons from 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 p\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 age 70 to 73 of the transcript of proceeding. On 23 March 2021, the court ruled that the appellant had a case to answer and called upon him to make a defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183\charrsid1461706 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid11946648 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12349183 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid11946648 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Through his counsel, the appellant said he will give sworn evidence and call two witnesses,\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 in his defence. On 23 March 2021, the defence called the following witnesses: 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid4088725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The appellant (accused) (DW1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4343732 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (ii)\tab}\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Ms. Mereti Cokanasiga (DW2); and 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (iii)\tab}\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Mr. Ilaitia Tuilawaki (DW3)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4343732 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid4088725\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725\charrsid4088725 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1600056 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid1600056 The following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
 exhibits were submitted by the parties:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid1600056 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Prosecution Exhibit No. 1 \tab -\tab Photos of Alleged Crime Scene
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (ii)\tab}Defence Exhibit N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 o. 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Ambassador of Brazil Program in Fiji 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid9792167 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab from 25}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358  to 27 March 2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Defence Exhibit No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Photos of Complainant, Brazil 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
Ambassador and his driver.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Defence Exhibit No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Photos of Accused, Minister Reddy with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li5040\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 Brazil Ambassador 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Defence Exhibit N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 o. 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Selfie photo of Accused with 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Complainant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (vi)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Defence Exhibit N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 o. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Complainant\rquote s Job Application to FHL, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li5040\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid9792167 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 ith CV and Qualification attached.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (vii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 Defence Exhibit No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Ms. L. Tabuya\rquote s Facebook page.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10690173 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (viii)\tab}Defence Exhibit No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 \tab -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab Accused\rquote s Work Positions on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\super\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358  \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab December 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 (ix)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 Defence Exhibit No. 8\tab -
\tab Accused Hugging Staff/Shareholders at 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid2120358 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
FHL AGM in 2019
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10690173\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid10690173 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af0\loch\f42 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4088725 At the end of the defence case, the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs28\insrsid4343732 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4088725  were given time to file their closing submissions. On 16 April 2021, the court confirmed receiving the parties closing submissions. On 1 November 2021, in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4088725\charrsid11802596 fifteen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid4088725  pages, the court delivered its judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid12349183\charrsid1461706 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 The court found the appellant guilty as charged. On 3 December 2021, the court convicted the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid4343732 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 appellant as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  charged and sentenced him to 14 months imprisonment, suspended for 2 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid11946648 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid10027281 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4088725 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The appellant was not happy with the above conviction and sentence, a\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 nd on 15 December 2021, filed a petition of appeal against conviction and sentence, on the following grounds:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12349183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11944207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\loch\f42 APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in when he failed to order that there was no case to answer at the end of the Prosecution case. The Learned Magistrate erred for the following reasons:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 He failed to follow the principles laid down \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 R v Jai Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 (1972) 18 FLR 101 and other related authorities.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 There was no reliable or credible evidence against the Appellant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The Complainant was the most evasive and untruthful witness with no credibility.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The Complainant had beco\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
me good friends with the Appellant and had pictures taken with him and also sent him emails and was previously hugged by the appellant without any complaint.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Her complaint was 7 months after the alleged incident and was in similar terms as reported by\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 Lynda Tabuya in her Facebook post of 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  December, 2019
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in wrongly holding that the Appellant maintained that the Complainant confronted him and he was alarmed that she might assault him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not properly directing himself in respect of the delay in reporting the incident by the Complainant and wrongly applied the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Penaia Valevesi v The State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Criminal Appeal No. AAU 039 of 2016 whe\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 n that case dealt with a complainant who was just 5 years old at the time of the incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in wrongly holding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  \hich\f42 \lquote \loch\f42 \hich\f42 
A pertinent was put to the Accused under cross examination namely \'93\loch\f42 what would the compl\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 ainant have to gain from lodging this complaint?\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in saying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
The acts if you accept either version of what transpired that night, would it constitute Indecent Assault to a so called \'93\loch\f42 right minded pe\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 rson?\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in holding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
In deciding this, the Court needs to look at the context of the alleged act. The time was after 8pm in a largely deserted office building\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 in law and in fact in holding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\loch\f42 
The only two parties involved in that hug are a CEO of a big company and a young junior civil servant. The power imbalance implicit in that scenario would lead this court to accept the version of events set out by the complai\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
\hich\f42 nant whom I found to be a witness of truth\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not holding that the Complainant was the most evasive and untruthful witness with no credibility whatsoever.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 law and in fact in not properly applying the principles in the cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 DPP v.  Veresa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 [2013] FJHC 361 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the State v. Pushp Karan Naickar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Criminal Case No. 155 of 2011 in assessing credibility of the Complainant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred i\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
n law and in fact in not holding the Complainant was perverting the course of justice when she met up and discussed the case with PW3 Penijamini after she gave her evidence and just before he was to give his evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erre\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 d in law and in fact in not properly considering the evidence of DW3 Ilaitia Tuilawaki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in finding the Appellant guilty of the offence of Indecent Assault when the Prosecution failed to prove all t\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 he elements of the offence beyond reasonable doubt; and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Such further and other grounds as the Appellant may be advised upon receipt of the Court Record of the proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1800\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-630\li2070\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin2070\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The sentence is harsh and \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 excessive in all the circumstances of the case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358\charrsid2120358 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14891468 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14891468 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 had carefully read the grounds submitted by the appellant.  The thirteen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 grounds of appeal on conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 could easily be divided into two sub-groups, to make them understandable, because most of them are interwined and repetitive on the same issue.  Firstly, appeal grounds number 2 to 10 could all come under Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 round 12, because appeal grounds 2, 3, 4, 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 are matters that concerned the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s credibility.  So instead of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9266469 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  considering each appeal ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , and thereby wasting the cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9266469 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s time, we will concentrate on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  Appeal Ground 12, since this appeal ground covers all.  Secondly,\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 Appeal Ground No. 1 could be simplified by considering only Appeal Ground 1 (ii), because this ground is fundamentally crucial in any criminal prosecution.  The court will first consider Appeal Ground 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14755632\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632\charrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Appeal Ground No. 12 \hich\f42 \endash \loch\f42  The Learned Trial Magistra\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
te erred in Law and in fact in finding the Appellant guilty of the offence of indecent assault when the Prosecution failed to prove all the elements of the offence beyond reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14755632 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632\charrsid14755632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 In answering Appeal Ground No. 12, we have to find out what is\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42  \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94\loch\f42 
\hich\f42 ?  Section 212 (1) of the Crimes Act 2009 creates the offence of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94\loch\f42 .  It reads as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14755632 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14618743\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 

\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743\charrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42   \'93\loch\f42 (1)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743\charrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
A person commits a summary offence if he or she unlawfully and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 indecently 
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42        \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42              assaults any other person.
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42              Penalty \hich\f42 \endash \loch\f42  Imprisonment for 5 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12156308 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14618743 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743\charrsid14618743 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12349183\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 For the accused to be found guilty of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94\loch\f42 
, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt, the following elements:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14618743\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the accused
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (ii)\tab}\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 unlawfully and indecently
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (iii)\tab}\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 assaults the complainant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11944207\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11944207 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid14618743\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
Under the Crimes Act 2009, an offence must have a physical element and fault element (Section 13 (1), 15(1) and 18(1) of the Crimes Act 2009).  For \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94\loch\f42 , the physical element of t
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 he offence is the accused\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 \hich\f42 s conduct of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 assaulting the complainant\'94\loch\f42 \hich\f42 .  The fault element of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94
\loch\f42  is the accused\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 \hich\f42 s \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 intention of assaulting the complainant unlawfully and indecently\'94\loch\f42 .  Both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1996886\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid14618743\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
the physical and mental elements of the offence must b\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 e satisfied by the prosecution, beyond reasonable doubt, before an accused can be found guilty of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecent assault\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1996886\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  (Section 14 of the Crimes Act 2009).   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2120358 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2568759\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
It was often said that \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 the least touching of another in anger is an assault\'94\loch\f42 .  It is the unla\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
wful application of force to the person of another.  Although the touch may not be painful, nevertheless the touching is in law an application of mild force on the person of another.  It is still unlawful, unless the person receiving the touch had given h
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
r or his consent, or alternatively, there are other justification in law for the conduct.  The touch or conduct becomes indecent if right thinking members of society considers the same to be indecent, given the surrounding circumstances.  It was the court
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 that will have to decide the issue of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10358788 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 indecency
\'94\loch\f42 , taking into account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42  as a guide the views of \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 right thinking members of society\'94
\loch\f42  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Isoa Rainima}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , Criminal Case No. HAC 064 of 2017S, High Court; Suva, Archbold, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Pleading, Evidence & Practice in Criminal Cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , 42 edt.,1985;Peter Gillies, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Criminal Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  ed, 1997, pages 604 to 612).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2568759\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
In this case, there were two versions of events on the alleged indecent assault.  We will first discuss the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s versi\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 on of events, then the accused\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s version of events.  As recorded in the transcript of proceedings from pages 26 to 31, when the complainant was examined in chief, she said the alleged indecent assault occurred in the accused\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s office complex, at Ra Marama
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 House, on 15 May 2019, after 8 pm.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 She said, she and her boyfriend}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  at the time, Mr. Penijamini Nawailulu (PW3), took the lift to the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
loor at Ra Marama House, to meet the accused.  She said, the accused greeted her and PW3 at the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759\charrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 loor at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 rece
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ption area.  She said, the accused asked PW3 to take a seat at the reception area, while she and the accused went into his office.  In the office, she said, she sat in one of the couches chair. She said, the office door was closed.  She said, the accused 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 w\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 as sort of sitting/leaning on his office table facing her, about a meter and a half away.   She said, they started talking about work prospects at the Fijian Holdings Limited (FHL)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , of which the accused was the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
hief Executive Officer.  Previously, the com\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 plainant had applied for a job there, but she was having second thoughts.  The accused was attempting to recruit her to FHL.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2568759 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5056846\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
She said, after the above conversation, she said she stood up from where she was sitting.  She said, thereafter the accused \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
asked her for a hug.  She said, she did not reply.  She said, after the accused asked her for a hug, he walked towards her with his arms open.  She said, she stood still.  She said, the accused then put his arms around her.  She said, both her arms were u
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 n\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
der his arms, which were over her shoulder.  She said, he said nothing.  She said, the distance between them were close.  She said, when hugging her, he was also rubbing her back, with his hand going up and down the middle of her back.  She said, she coul
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 d\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  feel his breath on her neck. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  She said, he sniff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ed her and then kissed her neck with his lips.  She said, she felt disgusted, and the whole episode took about one minute.  She said, there was no one else in the office, but themselves.  The above was the c\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 omplainant
\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s version of events on the alleged indecent assault.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5056846\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846\charrsid5056846 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
As for the appellant, his version of events on the alleged indecent assault, were as follows.  He agreed he met the complainant and PW3 at the lift on the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846\charrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 Floor at Ra Marama House on 15 May 2019 after 8 pm.  He said, as soon as the complainant and PW3 came out of the lift, he called out to the complainant and went and hugged her.  He said, he also greeted PW3.  He said, he and the complainant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12156308 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 went}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  to his of
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 fice, while PW3 waited at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12156308 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
reception area.  The appellant said, as soon as they entered the office, the complainant came close to him and complained to him about her job application to FHL.  He said, she complained that the appellant promised a lot, but
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  appeared not to be generous with salaries.  He said, she appeared to be on $13,000 plus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  salary}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12156308 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and expected more at FHL rather than starting at the same $13,000 plus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 salary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12156308 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
level.  He said, the two talked about the sala\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ry levels at FHL and there was a process to be followed if her salary was to go up at FHL.  He said, it appeared the complainant expected $18 to $20 thousands in salary.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   He said, he explained to the complainant that normally new recruits often start with \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
$13,000 plus salary level, and they were assessed in the first 3 to 6 months.  Based on the business they bring to the company and their positive contribution to the same, he said he told the complainant that salaries may go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  to $35,000, $40,000 and the 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 sky was the limit.  He said, the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 \hich\f42 s tone of conversation at the time was like \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 you let me down\'94\loch\f42 
 type.  He said, he thought the complainant was going to manhandle him, but she didn\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 t.  The appellant said, he encouraged the complainant to follow \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
he process, if she wants to work for FHL. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5056846 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid394703\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The appellant said, their meeting then ended.  They returned to the lift area.  The appellant said, at the reception area, he hugged the complainant again and said goodbye and goodnight to her.  He said, PW3 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
was present and saw the above.  He said, the complainant and PW3 then said goodnight to him.  They then left the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\super\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703\charrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  Floor at Ra Marama House.  As to the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s indecent assault allegations in his office, the appellant denied the same.  He said, he \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 only gave the complainant two normal hugs at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ft area when she arrived and when she left.  He said, he did not hug the complainant in his office, nor sniff or kiss her neck, at the time.  He said, he also did not rub her back, as alleged.  The appella\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 nt\hich\f42 \rquote 
\loch\f42 s version of events are contained in pages 94 to 99 of the transcript of proceedings. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid394703\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703\charrsid394703 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The end result of the parties
\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42  version of events on the indecent assault allegations are two different and competing version of events.  The complainant says one\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 thing, and the appellant says another.  However, since the charge in paragraph 1 hereof were based on the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s allegations, we will now examine the same.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid394703\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703\charrsid394703 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
The law required the prosecution to prove the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 s allegations against the appellant (accused) beyond a reasonable doubt.  In other words, the burden is on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the prosecution throughout the trial, to prove their case against the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.  This burden never shifts to the accused, at
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 any stage of the trial.  There is no obligation on the accused to prove his innocence.  Under our system of criminal justice, an accused person is presumed to be innocent, until he is proved guilty in a court of law.  If there is a reasonable doubt, so t
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 h\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 at the court is not sure of the accused\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s guilt, he must be found not guilty as charged and acquitted accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid394703 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9509217\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217\charrsid9509217 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Whether or not the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s version of events is to be accepted by the court, will depend on her credibility as a witness.  Althoug\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 h the accused is on trial, the veracity of the complainant
\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s evidence will also have to be carefully examined to determine its credibility.  In other words, those who point fingers at others, must expect their evidence to be thoroughly scrutinized to dete\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 r
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 mine its reliability.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9509217\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217\charrsid9509217 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9509217 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Because of the above, the court had carefully read and examined the court record, the transcript of the proceedings, the parties\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42  submissions and all the papers submitted by the parties.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2518639\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2518639\charrsid2518639 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2518639 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2518639 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 In a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 case of this nature, the allegat\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ions must be considered within the context in which it was raised, including the surrounding circumstance.  This appeared t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
o be the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s complaint i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
n Ground 6 of the Appeal Against Conviction.  From the evidence, it appeared that the complainant and\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 the appellant had worked together when the Ambassador of the Republic of Brazil visited Fiji between 25 to 28 March 2019.  The complainant was working in the Protocol Division of the Fiji Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while the appellant was the Consul fo
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 r\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 the Republic of Brazil from January 2019.  The Ambassador of Brazil was coming to present his credentials to the President of the Republic of Fiji on 26 March 2019.  The complainant was appointed the Protocol Officer by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs an
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 d\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 she accompanied the Ambassador and Consul to every meeting.  On 26 March 2019, after presenting his credentials to the President of Fiji, the evidence showed that the Ambassador hugged the Consul (appellant), the protocol officer (complainant) in appreci
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 a\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 tion of the wo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 k that day.  The appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 aid, he also hugged the complainant that day, for the successful work done that day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2518639 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5112285\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid16326927 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid16326927 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ppellant said, the above was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid16326927 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  first hug he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  ever}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid16326927 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  gave the complainant.  He said, for the next th\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ree days during the Ambassador\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s visit, the above mentioned hugs were repeated many times, in appreciation of the work done. The appellant said the Ambassador, himself as the Consul and the complainant were becoming friends.  The complainant never complai\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 n
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ed about the hugs, according to the appellant.  The evidence showed the complainant and the appellant, between 26, 27 and 28 March 2019, discussed a lot of subjects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   The subjects ranged from Fiji, culture, economics, human resource work, the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid8731870 
\loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s car\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 eer and work habits, and the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  desire to be groomed or mentored for higher positions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid16326927 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
  The appellant said, the complainant knew a lot about FHL and was keen to join FHL if there was an opportunity.  During those three days, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Ambassador}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid16326927 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , the \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 appellant and the complainant visited a lot of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ministers and government officials.  On 28 March 2019, the evidence showed that the Ambassador took a photo of the complainant and the appellant (Defence Exhibit No. 4).  Both were in full smiles.  At the end \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
of the Ambassador\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s visit, the evidence showed the complainant was interested in working for the appellant, as part of FHL.  The evidence showed she sent the appellant her CV and other relevant papers (Defence Exhibit No. 5).  The above evidence showed th
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  complainant and the appellant were familiar with each other and knew each other well from 26 March 2019.  They had also hugged numerous tim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1774815 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 es between 26 and 28 March 2019, when accompanying the Ambassador of Brazil in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5112285 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2254277\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid2254277 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 In Appeal Ground No. 3 Aga
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
inst Conviction, the appellant complained that the complainant took about 7 months to raise the alleged indecent assault complaint.  The alleged indecent assault occurred on 15 May 2019, and the evidence appear to show that the complainant reported the ma
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ter to police on 9 December 2019.  Why take 7 months to raise such complaint?  Although there is no time limitation to report on an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 alleged sexual crime, the 7 months delay does raise some serious questions on the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s real motives.  She was a we\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ll-qualified Bachelor of Arts graduate in Politic}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
/Human Resources Management and Employment Relations, capable of reporting any injustices done to her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
  Her educational background, as shown in her curriculum vitae (Defence Exhibit No. 5), showed a confide\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
nt and capable student from 2002 to 2018, when she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree.  Her Bachelor of Arts Certificate and Transcript of Academic Record (Defence Exhibit No. 5) showed a knowledgeable person, who potentially could use the knowledge
,\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42  metaphorically speaking, both as a shield and a sword.  After the alleged indecent assault, the complainant said, \'93\loch\f42 
I felt very uncomfortable.  I felt something wrong happened.  I felt my space and neck and body was like violated.  I was shocked at the sa\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 m\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 e time.  I felt disgusted\'94\loch\f42 
 (Transcript of proceeding, page 31).  Given the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s knowledgeable and confident nature, why wait for 7 months to report the alleged incident?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10554514 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42   Being frightened and disheartened appears not to \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 hold water\'94\loch\f42  for this knowl\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
edgeable and confident complainant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42    Were there other motives to report the mat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10554514 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ter 7 months later?  Was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 this a calculated revenge against the appellant for not offering her an $18 to $20 thousand dollars salary package on 15 May 2019, when they met in his\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  office?  These unanswered questions does affect the complainant
\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s credibility, as a witness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2254277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9792167\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
In Appeal Ground No. 4 Against Conviction, the appellant complained that the Learned Magistrate erred in holding \'93\loch\f42 A pertinent question was put to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10172328 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the accused under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 cross examination namely \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
What would the complainant have to gain from lodging this complaint?\'94\loch\f42   Given the discussion in paragraph 24 hereof, it was arguable that the complainant had everything to gain by ruining the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s career, b
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
y lodging the alleged indecent assault allegation, especially so when her application to work for FHL at $13,000 plus salary rather than $18 to $20 thousand salary level she expected, was rejected.  It was not at all illogical for someone to argue that th
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 alleged indecent assault allegation, lodged 7 months afterwards, after much thought and potentially pre-planning, was nothing short of a calculated revenge against a man, who was seen by the complainant, to have held her back from a lucrative $18 to $20 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 housand dollar job at FHL.  These unanswered questions again affects the credibility and/or reliability of the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s version of events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid9792167 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5987530\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5987530\charrsid5987530 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1000571\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
At this point, it would be advisable to refer to Ground 7 of the Appeal Against Conviction, which were as follows: \'85\'94\loch\f42 The Learned trial Magistrate erred in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid6388421 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid6388421\charrsid6388421 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 and in fact in holding \'93
\loch\f42 The only two parties involved in that hug are a CEO of a big company and \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
a young junior civil servant. The power imbalance implicit in that scenario would lead this court to accept the version of events set out by the complainant whom I found to be a witness of truth.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5987530 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  Yes, the Learned trial Magistrate was correct in holding th\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
at the only two persons who hugged in this case were the appellant and the complainant.  However, in my view, it would be dangerous and illogical to use the \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 power imbalance\'94\loch\f42 
 between the appellant and the complainant, as a measure of a witness\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s credibili\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
y.  As far as the law was concerned, everyone was equal before the law, whatever your social status was or is.  Human beings as such, whether or not you are a CEO of a big company or young junior civil servant, are capable of lying or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12221563 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 misrepresenting the f\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 acts, to suit one\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s motive.  The appellant and the complainant enjoyed working together when the Ambassador of Brazil visited Fiji between 26 and 28 March 2019.  The parties and the Ambassador hugged each other on numerous occasions.  The complainant, dur
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 i\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ng that time, found out more about the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s background, and thereafter applied for  a job at FHL.  The evidence show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10172328 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ed she was expecting a salary of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12221563 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 $18 to $20 thousand from $13,000 at the Foreign Affairs Ministry.  On 15 May 2019, the appellant put\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  a stop to her expectation, when he told her to follow the recruitment process.  In my view, the relationship between }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10172328 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12221563 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
appellant and complainant does not amount to a \'93\loch\f42 \hich\f42 power imbalance\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12205040 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
.  Their credibility as a witness will be judged on the basis that the\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 y are human beings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10172328 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
equal before the law, and not on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12205040 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  their status in life.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1000571\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid8924756\charrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1000571\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid8924756\charrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 In Appeal Ground 10 Against Conviction, the appellant complained as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 follows, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not holding the Complainant was perve
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 rting the course of justice when she met up and discussed the case with PW3 Penijamini after she gave her evidence and just before he was to give his evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'85\'94\loch\f42   In their written submission, the appellant referred to Order 5 rule 2 of the Magistrate Court \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Rules, which read as follows:

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1000571 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid1000571 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1000571\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid2636106 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\loch\f42 
The court may, during any trial, take such means as it considers necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2231255\charrsid2636106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 and proper for preventing communication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2231255\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 witnesses who are within the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2231255\charrsid2636106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2231255\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 court house or its precincts awaiting examination.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1000571\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 

\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 The above rule also applied to criminal proceedings.  The above rule was de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2179769 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
igned to prevent witnesses, on the day of the trial, or before and after a trial when the same is pending, to discuss their evidence with each other.  The reason was that the witne\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
sses may be tempted or even deliberately tailor their evidence, to suit each other.  This would amount to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2179769 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 tampering}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1000571 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  with evidence.  It is potentially a crime pursuant to section 190 (b) and (e) of the Crimes Act 2009, which reads as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548\charrsid4863548 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42            \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 1\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 90\'85\loch\f42  A person commits a summary offence if he or she- 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4863548 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42                                   (b)  conspires to do anything to obstruct, prevent, pervert or defeat the
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42                                         course of Justice; or
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42                                  (e)  in any way obstructs, prevents, perverts or defeats, or attempts to 
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid553267\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42                                o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42 bstruct, prevent, pervert or defeat, the course of justice...\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10159501\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid553267\charrsid2636106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12663481\charrsid2636106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid553267\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42                           Penalty - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10159501\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12663481\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Imprisonment for 5 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10159501\charrsid2636106 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42          
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10159501\charrsid4863548 \tab 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4863548 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2120358\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Mr. Penijamini Nawailulu (PW3), on pages 62 and 63 of the transcript of proceeding, admitted seeing and walking with the complainant after she had already given evidence in the matter, and while he was still giving \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
evidence in the case.  During the appeal hearing Ms. Shameem for the State, submitted that she recalled the learned Magistrate warned PW3 not to discuss this case with anyone, before the lunch break.  Mr. Nagin for the appellant, confirmed what Ms. Shamee
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 m\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  said above.  The above warnings were standard warnings that trial Magistrates and Judges issue to witnesses, when witnesses were giving evidence in cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12663481 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t.  The reasons for the above wer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
e to avoid the witnesses t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2179769 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4863548 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 mpering with others witnesses\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42  evidence to \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 advance a party\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s theory of the case.  When the above rule was broken, two possible consequences could arise.  One, a person may be charged under Section 190 (b) and/or (e) of the Crimes Act 2009 for allegedly perverting the course of justice.  Second, wh
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 n the same was brought to the court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s attention, the following consequences may result.  One, the court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ive had been violated by the particular witness, in this case, PW3.  If PW3 had seen it fit to violate the court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s direction, thereby showing ut\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ter disobedience to the court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s authority, to what extent should the court treat him or her, as a credible and reliable witness?  Obviously, as a matter o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12663481 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 logic, if a witness shows utter disrespect to the trial court by violating its direction, it tells y\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
ou the type of character you are dealing with.  In my view, the learned Magistrate had erred in not taking this point seriously, especially so when he was a recent complaint witness and also when the alleged indecent assault was committed with no eye witn
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ss present.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid12205040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10764389\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Furthermore, by admitting in cross examination that he was with the complainant during the court lunch breaks, PW3 had indirectly tainted the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s credibility.  Already the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s counsel had submitted that it was not illogic\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 al to suspect them discussin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
g the case, and thereby tamperin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 g with PW3\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s evidence, to enable him to present his evidence in such a way}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 to support the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s version of events.  It w\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 as often said that justice may not only be done, but it must also be seen to be done.  PW3 in violating the trial court\hich\f42 \rquote 
\loch\f42 s direction not to contact anyone during the lunch break, was a serious violation of the trial process.  The prosecution\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s case was fun\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 d\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
amentally based on the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s evidence.  In support of the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s case, was PW3\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s recent complaint type evidence.  When PW3 violated the trial court\hich\f42 
\rquote \loch\f42 s direction, he not only tainted his credibility and reliability, but also tainted the compl\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 a\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 inant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s credibility and reliability.  By seriously under}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2231255 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 mining the trial process, by being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10764389 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  seen with each other during the lunch break, despite the trial court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s direction, PW3 and PW2 had undermined their own credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid2231255 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  as witnesses.  They had indirectly\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 , although unconsciously, undermined the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s right to a fair trial, as guaranteed to him under Section 15 (1) of the 2013 Fiji Constitution.  In my view, the learned trial Magistrate erred in law when he ignored the ramification of PW3\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s violation
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
of his direction for him not to discuss the case with anyone during the lunch break.  He may have not discussed the case with the complainant, but there was a strong perception that he had done so, by being seen with her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944207 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666\charrsid11944207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5990666\charrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 30.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666\charrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Appeal Ground No. 1 (ii) \hich\f42 \endash \loch\f42 
 Th\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he failed to order that there was no case to answer at the end of the Prosecution case.  The learned Magistrate erred for the following reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666\charrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5990666 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4081516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid5990666 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 (ii) There was no reliable or credible evidence agains\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 t the Appellant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
In a criminal trial in the Magistrate Court, the charge, which contained the statement and particulars of offence, was the most important piece of document.  It was the State\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s allegation against a citizen.  It was a legal combat between th\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 e mighty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 tate, with its vast resources, against a mere citizen, with its limited resources.  Therefore, the law required the State to prove the charge and/or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11944207 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
allegation against the citizen (accused) beyond a reasonable doubt.  Part and parcel of that \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 duty was to file in court the relevant charge, and present the relevant evidence, in order to make a prima facie case.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Section 178 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, reads as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4081516\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid10123436 \loch\af42\dbch\af37\hich\f42 \'93\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 If at the close of the evidence in support of the charge it appears to the court
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11543174\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  that a case is not made out against the accused person sufficiently to require 
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11543174\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   him or her to make a defence, the court shall dismiss the case and shall\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  acquit
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11543174\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid10123436 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 \hich\f42  the accused.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 
\par \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 In this particular case, the charge was that mentioned in paragraph 1 hereof.  The complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s name in the charge was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 LUISA FATHA SAVOU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
.  When giving her evidence, the complainant, on oath said her name was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516\charrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 LUISA FAITH NA\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
IKASAVOU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 (transcript of proceeding, page 13).  The name contained in the charge and that given in evidence are not similar.  Only the first mentioned matched, the second and third do not match.  Words and spelling of names in law are crucial and important.
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42   It is a matter of identity.  What should have been done was for the prosecution to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  an amendment of the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s name, before they close}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  their case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  They did not do so. So, as a matter of law, the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s name in the charge does not match\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  the complainant
\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s name in the evidence.  The evidence does not support the charge.  On this point alone, the learned Magistrate should have found the appellant had no case to answer and acquit him accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5320973 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973\charrsid5320973 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973\charrsid5320973 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973\charrsid5320973 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Appeal Ground No. 12.  When considering the matters mentioned from paragraphs 10 to 29 individually and collectively, in my view, the prosecution had not proven its indecent assault allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 against the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 appellant beyond a reasonable doubt.  I am only loo\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 king first at the complainant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s version of events.  No eye witness was present to confirm her version, especially so when the appellant denied the allegation.  There was no CCTV footage available to confirm her version of events.  The complainant had dama\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
g\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 ed her credibility when seen talking to PW3 during the lunch break, despite the court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s warning to PW3.  PW3\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s credibility was also damaged when he violated the trial court\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 s warning not to talk to anyone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 during the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  lunch break.  Also, the complainant knew\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
 the appellant well between 26 to 28 March 2019, when they were accompanying the Ambassador of Brazil around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11944207 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid5320973 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Suva.  She was also applying for a job at FHL, and was hoping to get $18 to $20 thousand dollars salary package, instead of the $13,000 she was 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
getting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.  Her hope was dashed on 15 May 2019, the date of the allegation, when the appellant put a stop to it, and advised her to follow the recruitment process.  Her complaint 7 months later appeared to be a calculated 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 r\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 evenge against the appellant for dashing her hope.  In a nutshell, there was a lot of doubt in the prosecution\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s case, and the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not recognizing it. The benefit of that doubt should have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
gone to the appellant, a\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 nd he should have been found not guilty as charged and acquitted accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid4081516 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7424832\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
Furthermore, as explained in paragraph 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid15864925 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  and 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  hereof, the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not finding that the appellant had no case to answer.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7424832\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832\charrsid7424832 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 Given 
\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 the above, the appellant\hich\f42 \rquote \loch\f42 
s appeal against conviction is allowed.  Pursuant to section 256 (2) (a) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, the court finds the appellant not guilty as charged, and acquits him accordingly.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7424832\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832\charrsid7424832 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx6930\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990666\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 \hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42 
As for the appeal against sentence,\hich\af42\dbch\af37\loch\f42  it becomes academic.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7424832\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid7424832 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx5873\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid288000 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid10123436 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1710302\charrsid7424832 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid1710302\charrsid12452688 Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid1710302\charrsid12452688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid1710302\charrsid12452688 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx5873\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\loch\af42\hich\af42\dbch\af37\insrsid11802596\charrsid8782734 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12452688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid9321396 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\ul\insrsid10123436\charrsid1710302 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 Solicitor for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid7424832 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183  \tab     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid7424832 Sherani and Company, Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f42\fs28\insrsid7424832\charrsid12976884 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183\charrsid12976884 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183  
\par Solicitor for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid7424832 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 \tab     :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid7424832\charrsid12976884 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f42\fs28\insrsid12349183 , Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1581801 
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