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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15086108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\super\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077  DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs12\ul\insrsid7699590\charrsid15086108 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid3354077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs12\insrsid3354077\charrsid15086108 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15086108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 
ORANGE COAST INVESTMENT LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15086108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\super\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077  DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 BEFORE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3354077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 M. Javed Mansoor, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15086108\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs6 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs6\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 COUNSEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3354077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid11084173\charrsid3354077 A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 Kohli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077  for the plaintiff
\par Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9379212\charrsid3354077 K. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 Maisamoa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 for the first defendant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3354077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15086108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3354077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 23 October 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1597947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid15086108\charrsid3354077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 Date of Decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3354077 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 31 August 2022
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1262369 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\ul\insrsid6044040\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13306834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs48\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 DECISION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li284\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid1597947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 PRACTICE & PROCEDURE\tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077 Default judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid10118165\charrsid3354077 \endash  Factors to be considered \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f101\insrsid9194850\charrsid3354077 Service of judgment \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid10118165\charrsid3354077 Orders 13, 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid9194850\charrsid3354077 , 37 (1) 1, 42}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid10118165\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid9194850\charrsid3354077 (8) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid10118165\charrsid3354077 & 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid9194850\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 (10) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid9194850\charrsid3354077 of the High Court Rules 1988}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid10118165\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi284\li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1597947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid3354197\charrsid3354077 
The following cases are referred to in this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid11159352\charrsid3354077  decision: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid3354197\charrsid3354077   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid13521170\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\fs22\insrsid9326314\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\brdrb
\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7699590\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid9326314\charrsid3354077 Pravin Gold Industries Ltd v the New India Assurance Company Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid15215665\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f101\insrsid15215665\charrsid3354077 [2003] FJHC 298; HBC0250d.2002s (4 February 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid3354197\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\fs22\insrsid15415537\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid15415537\charrsid3354077 
Taiyab Ali v Saladoka Seru Cakabou aka Ratu Saladoka Seru Cakabou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid15415537\charrsid3354077 [2020] FJHC 83; HBC 01.2019 (14 February 2019)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\fs22\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 Evans v Bartlam [1937] AC 473}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1597947\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1597947\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13306834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 On 24 December 2016, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8464681\charrsid3354077 Saladoka Seru Cakabo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 u
, the first defendant, was travelling with family members from Savusavu to Vusa, when the vehicle he was driving collided with another vehicle at Doladola point in Natewa. The vehicle driven by the first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid11022498\charrsid3354077 \endash  bearing number LR 1323 \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 belonged to the second defendant, a vehicle renting firm. The first defendant had }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12467794\charrsid3354077 taken the vehicle on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 hire. The collision was with a vehicle belonging to the plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11022498\charrsid3354077  bearing number LH 1040}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid12467794\charrsid3354077 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 plaintiff\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12467794\charrsid3354077 
vehicle was driven by his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid147109\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4867830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13306834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 The plaintiff filed action ag
ainst both defendants to recover special and general damages. The plaintiff alleged that the first defendant caused the collision through his negligent driving of the vehicle. The second defendant was made a party }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid1994129\charrsid3354077 based on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077  vicarious liability. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 Writ and sta
tement of claim were served on both defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4867830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13306834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
The first defendant did not acknowledge service of the writ and statement of claim within the time stipulated by the rules. The second defendant filed a defence and denied vicarious liability, saying that t
he first defendant was neither its agent nor servant, as the vehicle was released to him on hire.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4867830\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13306834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
An interlocutory judgment was entered against the first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 on 6 May 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 Judgment by default was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10754913\charrsid3354077 sealed on the same day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 first defendant was orde
red to pay the plaintiff a sum of $54,310.00 as special damages. General damages was to be assessed. Trial proceeded against the second defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4867830\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15935139\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15935139\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 When trial was taken up, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid10686777\charrsid3354077 court observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077  that the plaintiff had not proceeded to assess judgment after notice to the first defendant in terms of Order 37 rule 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12989402\charrsid3354077 1 (1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 
  Therefore, the judge proceeded with the trial in terms of Order 35 rule 1 (2). In doing so, the court disregarded the interlocutory judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077 
 (paragraph 26 of the judgment dated 14 February 2020)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 
. The court was of the view that where an interlocutory judgment has been entered, the plaintiff is required to comply with Orders 42 rule 8 and 37 rule 1 (1). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15935139\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid15935139\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3359148\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 Order 42 rule 8 says the part
y entering judgment must serve a copy of the sealed judgment on every other party not later than 14 days after entry of judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 Order 37 rule 1 (1) says where judgment is given for damages to be assessed and no provision is made by the judgment as to ho
w they are to be assessed, da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13330467\charrsid3354077 mages would be assessed by the r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 egistrar, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12065253\charrsid3354077 the party entitled to the benefit of the judgment may proceed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13330467\charrsid3354077  after giving at least seven days of notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12065253\charrsid3354077 on the party against whom the judgment is given. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid10901453\charrsid3354077 Written submissions in reply filed on behalf of the first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5993590\charrsid3354077 in support of the current application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10901453\charrsid3354077 highlighted the plaintiff\rquote s failure to comply with these rules. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3359148\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid3359148\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13306834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 
The case was heard on 20 January 2020 under Order 35 rule 1. In his judgment given on 14 February 2020, Amaratunga, J struck off the action against the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\f101\fs24\super\insrsid15415537\charrsid3354077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid15415537 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415537  [2020] FJHC 83; HBC 01.2019 (14 February 2019)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 . This was on the basis the vehicle was hired to the first defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5139363\charrsid3354077 
A hiring arrangement, the court held, would not ordinarily establish vicarious liability. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 The court made a finding of neg
ligence against the first defendant. The plaintiff was awarded damages for losses sustained in a sum of $51,000.00. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5139363\charrsid3354077 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid2233666\charrsid3354077  court did not make reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5139363\charrsid3354077 to general damages. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 The first defendant was ordered to pay the plaintiff $3,000.00 as costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11155070\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11155070\charrsid3354077 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 he first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4221286\charrsid3354077  filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077  summons on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11084173\charrsid3354077 11 August 2020 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 supported by an affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 seeking the following orders: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs12\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs22\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7044232 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid13306834\charrsid3354077 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid11084173\charrsid3354077 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 udgment in default of defence entered on 6 May 2019 be wholly set aside unconditionally.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs22\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 (ii)\tab}The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077  execution of the d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 udgment entered against the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\super\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 efendant be stayed pending the determination of this application.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs22\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 (iii)\tab}That leave be granted to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\super\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 efendant to file its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 cknowledgement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 ervice and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 tatement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 efence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs22\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14894504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 Any other orders that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 ourt deem just and equitable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14894504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11159352\charrsid3354077 
The application was made under Order 19 rule 9 and Order 45 rule 10 of the High Court Rules 1988.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11159352\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid15415537\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2969435\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 In his affidavit in support 
of the application to set aside the interlocutory judgment, Mr. Cakabou said he hired a vehicle from the second defendant for the use of his family during Christmas 2016. On 24 December 2016, he was transporting
 family members from Savusavu to Vusa village along the Natewa corridor. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13830603\charrsid3354077 is affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 
gave details of the collision. His position is that the driver of the vehicle LH 1040 caused the collision through his fast and negligent driving near Colocol estate. The other vehicle was driven from the opposite direction and 
collided with the car he was driving.  The collision injured his left knee. He said the driver of the other vehicle smelt of liquor. He and the other driver, he said, left their vehicles at the scene of the accident.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5192717\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2969435\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8464681\charrsid3354077 Cakabo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 u said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10237126\charrsid3354077 he was served a writ together with a statement of claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 attend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 
while he was serving a prison term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14615741\charrsid3354077 The writ was issued out of the registry 
on 25 January 2019. The affidavit of service says Mr. Cakabou was served outside the court room in Labasa on 31 January 2019. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8464681\charrsid3354077 He did not file an }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14615741\charrsid3354077 acknowledgement of service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077  Interlocutory judgment was given on 6 May 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15619840\charrsid3354077 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14615741\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14615741\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14615741\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2969435\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 The first 
defendant attributes his failure to file an acknowledgement of service to imprisonment at the time he was served with the writ. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11219650\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077 said he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 could not engage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 
 a lawyer as a phone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 could not be used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 withi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 n the prison. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077 When he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 next }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 in court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 
on 4 April 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 he was served with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5192717\charrsid3354077 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077  default judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 . This happened }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 when he came from prison to attend his criminal case at the Labasa Magistrate Court.  Straight after that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077  he says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077  he was taken back to prison. A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5142282\charrsid3354077 relative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 had taken the default judgment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077 assur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid16086065\charrsid3354077 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid16086065\charrsid3354077 him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid1841928\charrsid3354077 
of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 represent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid16086065\charrsid3354077 ation in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4850334\charrsid3354077 .    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7699590\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid3620604\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid9120543\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9120543\charrsid3354077 The plaintiff opposed the first defendant\rquote 
s application. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7424585\charrsid3354077 
The plaintiff in his answering affidavit said that prison authorities allow lawyers to visit the prison, and that prisoners are allowed to write letters to court. He said that the deponent\rquote s father\rquote 
s cousin was a lawyer and could have made an application to set aside the default judgment. He averred that the lawyer who represented him on 4 April 2020 should have made an application to set aside the default judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5965384\charrsid3354077 The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7424585\charrsid3354077  said that his son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5965384\charrsid3354077 
, who drove his vehicle, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8532690\charrsid3354077 does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7424585\charrsid3354077 consume liquor. He said tha
t the first defendant ran away from the scene leaving the vehicle behind. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7424585\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7424585\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 In an answering affidavit, t
he first defendant stated that his present lawyer could not file an application to set aside the default judgment because he did not fully instruct him. After he was released from prison he gave 
instructions to file an application to set aside default judgment. He said that the plaintiff cannot rely on his caution interview because it is not the original copy or a certified true copy. For the same reason, he said, the statements
 given by the plaintiff\rquote s son and by Eroni Camela could not be relied upon. Eroni Camela was a passenger in the first defendant\rquote s vehicle. He denied that he ran away from the scene of the accident.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13632653\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 In his answering affidavit, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 he first defendant alleged that the counsel he instructed to file a lawsuit against the driver of the vehicle that caused him injury by driving negligently on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid12085791\charrsid3354077  24 December 2016, had appeared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 for the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid12085791\charrsid3354077  in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 The first defendant averred that he
 has a meritorious defense. He said that he would be prejudiced if the default judgment is not vacated and an opportunity given to present his side of the story.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid400771\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 allegations made by the first defendant against the plaintiff\rquote s counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 
were not stated in the affidavit filed in support of his application to vacate the interlocutory judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 No explanation is given for this omission. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 Moreover, there exists a mechanism to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14040507\charrsid3354077 report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077  the breach of a lawyer\rquote s professional obligations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 The court has not been made aware wheth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid3814785\charrsid3354077 er possible steps concerning those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077  allegations have been taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid12410212\charrsid3354077  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7634416\charrsid3354077 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12410212\charrsid3354077 ough the available mechanism}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid400771\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14576293\charrsid3354077 I have disregarded the first defendant\rquote 
s averments on this matter in his affidavit in reply. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid410090\charrsid3354077  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid410090\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid410090\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid7822967\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid400771\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7822967\charrsid3354077 In assessing the first defendant\rquote s 
application, a useful point to start is by considering whether the delay on his part to move court is reasonable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11544200\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11544200\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11544200\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid9789174\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9789174\charrsid3354077 The record reveals that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11172379\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9789174\charrsid3354077 file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11172379\charrsid3354077 
search was carried out on behalf of the first defendant on 26 May 2020. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14639822\charrsid3354077 The application for search was by the first defendant\rquote s solicitors, Mysamoa & Associates. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5265081\charrsid3354077 By the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14639822\charrsid3354077 the search}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5265081\charrsid3354077  was carried, court had already entered judgment on 14 February 2020. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7822967\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7822967\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11172379\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11172379\charrsid3354077 Summons to set aside }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5265081\charrsid3354077 interlocutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11172379\charrsid3354077 judgment was filed on 11 August 2020.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid353416\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7819698\charrsid3354077 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 first defendant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid353416\charrsid3354077 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7819698\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5726656\charrsid3354077 in support 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7819698\charrsid3354077 says nothing about why he did not take any steps for about two and a half months after the file search was carried out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13632653\charrsid3354077 The first defendant does not say in his supporting affidavit when he went to prison or when he was released. This is also not stated in his affidavit in reply. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid7819698\charrsid3354077 He says that default judgment was handed to him on 4 April 2020. He says a relative had taken his default judgment and said that he would be represented. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15093085\charrsid3354077 The defendant\rquote s affidavit does not state what steps he took to pursue the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2980677\charrsid3354077  through his relative}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5726656\charrsid3354077  or by other means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7819698\charrsid3354077 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2980677\charrsid3354077 
 There is no evidence as to the measures he took while in prison to meet lawyers or to give instructions to defend the action. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7033090\charrsid3354077 His affidavit
 gives very little relevant detail concerning his personal circumstances and inability to respond to the writ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14951022\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13392457\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 In my view, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2557628\charrsid3354077 matters adduced by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 first defendant
\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2557628\charrsid3354077 affidavit are not sufficient to constitute a satisfactory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 
explanation for default. The authorities, however, say that the court has to look beyond his explanation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 
 in deciding whether or not to set aside a judgment entered following default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9854872\charrsid3354077  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4417040\charrsid3354077 Even a reasonable explanation of default is not essential for the court to exercise its discretion. But the court will take into consideration the reason for allowing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4417040\charrsid3354077 judgment to be entered and then applying for it to be set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4600122\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13652881\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 Pravin Gold Industries Ltd v the New India Assurance Company Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f101\fs24\super\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14370282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid14370282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14370282  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\cf17\insrsid14370282\charrsid14951022 [2003] FJHC 298; HBC0250d.2002s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\cf17\insrsid14370282 (}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\cf17\insrsid14370282\charrsid14951022 4 February 2003)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 , the High Court said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \lquote 
... to enable the court\~to properly exercise its discretion there are certain basic preconditions which have to be fulfilled by the applicant.\~
There are: (i) reasons why judgment was allowed to be entered by default, (ii) application must be made promptly and without delay, and (iii) an affidavit deposing to facts that show that the defendant has a defence on the merits\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs22\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 The Supreme Court Practice states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs12\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid5508152\charrsid3354077 The discretionary power to set aside a default judgment which has been entered regularly is unconditional, and the court should not lay down rigid rules which deprive it of jurisdiction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 The purpose of the discretionary power is to avoid the injustice which may be caused if judgment follows automatically on default.\~
 The primary consideration in exercising the discretion is whether the defendant has merits to which the court should pay he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid11103573\charrsid3354077 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 d, not as a rule of law but as a matter of commonsense, since there is no point in setting aside a judgment if the defendant can [not] show merits, [but if they are shown] the court will not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 prima facie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077  desire to let a judgment pass on which there has been no proper adjudication.\~
Also as a matter of commonsense the court will take into account the explanation of the defendant as to how the default occurred\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f101\super\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14370282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid14370282 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14370282  [1995] Vol.1 at 142}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4600122\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4600122\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 
The court must, therefore, consider the merits of the first defendant\rquote s defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f101\fs24\super\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5463100 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid5463100 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5463100  Evans v Bartlam [1937] AC 473}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5463100\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid5463100\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
In his judgment dated 14 February 2020, the judge awarded the plaintiff damages in a sum of $51,000.00 payable by the first defendant. The court\rquote 
s judgment was preceded by a hearing on 20 January 2020, at which evidence was given on behalf of the plaintiff and the second defendant.  On behalf of the plaintiff, his son, who drove the vehic
le at the time of the collision, the police officer who visited the scene of the accident and the plaintiff gave evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 The plaintiff gave evidence of the damage to his vehicle. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 The plaintiff\rquote s son, Imran Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8136114\charrsid3354077 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077  said that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 topped the vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5914807\charrsid3354077 LH 1040 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 took}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077  it to a side, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 saw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077  the other vehicle being driven dangerously. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13177066\charrsid3354077 The witness was cross examined by the second defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 The judge accepted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 witness\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4942566\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10880642\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
The manager of the second defendant said that the vehicle belonging to the second defendant was rented out to the first defendant. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 that the first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
not report the accident to the company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10880642\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid10880642\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 
The judgment makes reference to the evidence of the police officer who arrived at the scene after the accident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8352306\charrsid3354077 He told court 
that the first defendant was unruly and uncontrollable. He said that the defendant left the scene without making a statement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 
The court accepted his evidence The exhibits in the record include photographs at the scene of the accident, a sketch drawn by the police officer that visited the scene of the collision, repair bills, the first defendant\rquote 
s record of interview, statement of Imran Ali, police statement and police report. The Savusavu police station officer issued a report dated 18 January 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14943998\charrsid3354077 stating that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 CPL 3458 Tupeni visited the accident scene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14943998\charrsid3354077 . The report stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 the driver of the vehicle LR 1323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14943998\charrsid3354077 \endash  the first defendant \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid5189367\charrsid3354077 could not be located and interviewed under caution for the offence of careless driving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 The court\rquote s finding was that t
he first defendant drove vehicle bearing registration number LR 1323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13177066\charrsid3354077 at an excessive speed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 
negligently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13177066\charrsid3354077 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077  when it collided with the plaintiff\rquote s vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13177066\charrsid3354077  The court also said that collision occurred after the plaintiff\rquote s son stopped his vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13107825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 The court observed that the plaintiff\rquote 
s vehicle was severely damaged. The plaintiff produced payment receipts for repairs amounting to $19,650.00. Payment for towing charges in a sum of $950.00 was established. There was evidence before court that the vehi
cle had substantially depreciated in value as a result of the accident. The value of depreciation was placed at $16,000.00. The court computed the loss of income from hiring at $
14,400.00 over a period of six months at the rate of $80.00. On this basis, the court awarded the plaintiff special damages in a sum of 51,000.00. The sum awarded was based on the evidence given on behalf of the plaintiff. 
This was less than the sum of $54,310.00 special damages awarded by the interlocutory judgment of 6 May 2019. Evidence in regard to these matters were admitted by the judge, without taking into consideration the interlocutory judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid227057\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 
Upon a consideration of the matters placed before court by the first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7304751\charrsid3354077 \rquote s affidavits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15746102\charrsid3354077 the evidence led on behalf of the pla
intiff and the second defendant, and the contents of the judgment dated 14 February 2020, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15746102\charrsid3354077 first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 does not seem to have a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4522894\charrsid3354077 
 reasonable prospect of success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid7304751\charrsid3354077  on the merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 .   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14370282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14370282\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 nother matter to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 considered is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 
whether the first defendant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13652881\charrsid3354077 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 to set aside the interlocutory judgment 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13652881\charrsid3354077 is misconceived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid4522894\charrsid3354077 particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid227057\charrsid3354077 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8526558\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 The first defendant has asked that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 interlocutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077  judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 given on 6 May 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 be set aside. He has also asked for a stay of execution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 of the interlocutory judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 
until the determination of this application. The first defendant does not say whether he has appealed the judgment of the High Court entered on 14 February 2020. The plaintiff submitted that even if default judgment is set aside, the judgmen
t of the High Court will remain in force. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8526558\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 Judgment was sealed on 2 June 2020. The applicant\rquote 
s summons was filed on 11 August 2008, long after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 hearing on 20 January 2020 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 
judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid8526558\charrsid3354077 on 14 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077  2020. By then, the period for appealing had passed. In ap
peal, the defendant could have canvassed the correctness of the interlocutory judgment as well as the judgment of the High Court.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11742489\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid11742489\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid11147934\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11147934\charrsid3354077 
A judgment cannot be entered without proof of service of the writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f101\fs24\super\insrsid11147934\charrsid3354077 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11147934 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid11147934 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11147934  Order 13 rule 8}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11147934\charrsid3354077 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 Order 13 deals with failure to give notice of intention to defend. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11147934\charrsid3354077 
Order 13 rule 2 provides for an interlocutory judgment to be entered on a claim for unliquidated damages, if a defendant fails to give notice of intention to defend. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11814702\charrsid3354077 
Order 13 rule 10 states that without prejudice to rule 8 (3) and (4), the court may, on such terms as it thinks just, set aside or vary any judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15348359\charrsid3354077 The defendant\rquote 
s application is under Order 19 rule 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077  and Order 45 rule 10. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13107825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 Order 19 rule 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15348359\charrsid3354077  says that the court may on such terms as it thinks just, set aside or vary any judgment entered in pursuance of Order 19. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid9985501\charrsid3354077 
Order 19 deals with default of pleadings. Order 45 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11082505\charrsid3354077 
says that a party against whom a judgment has been given or an order made may apply to the court for a stay of execution of the judgment or order or other relief on the groun
d of matters which have occurred since the date of the judgment or order, and the court may by order grant such relief, and on such terms, as it thinks just. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13107825\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid14711193\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14711193\charrsid3354077 The first defendant\rquote s application }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 dated 11 August 2020 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14711193\charrsid3354077 for stay of execution in respect of th
e interlocutory judgment entered on 6 May 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14711193\charrsid3354077 
. There is no application for stay of execution of the judgment dated 14 February 2020. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12588836\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3620604\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077 he first defendant is likely to have been aware that judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13107825\charrsid3354077 was entered on 14 February 2020, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077 at the time the application to vacate the interlocutory judgment was filed. The search carried out on behalf of the first defendant on 26 May 2020 would have revealed this fact. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077 hen the hearing was held on 20 January 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15610128\charrsid3354077 , the judge made it clear that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077 would disregard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15610128\charrsid3354077  the interlocutory judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077  (paragraph 26 of the judgment)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid15610128\charrsid3354077 . It can be said that the interlocutory judgment has no bearing on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077 e findings made at the hearing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4522894\charrsid3354077 Findings of liability }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4461316\charrsid3354077 were on the basis of the oral and documentary evidence before court. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4522894\charrsid3354077 The hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15610128\charrsid3354077 went beyond the exercise of assessing damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4522894\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14945790\charrsid3354077 Any relief granted in respect of the interlocutory judgment in this case will be no more than of academic value. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15610128\charrsid3354077    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12588836\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14711193\charrsid3354077 
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid11082505\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid15348359\charrsid3354077    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid13392457\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7159743\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid7159743\charrsid3354077 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11742489\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 For the foregoing reasons, the first defendant\rquote 
s summons is struck off. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid12269222\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid10836990\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13270687\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid13270687\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4226342 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid6510287\charrsid3354077 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f101\ul\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 ORDER
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-698\li1418\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 The first defendant\rquote s summons filed on 11 August 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid4226342\charrsid3354077 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 0 is struck off.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f101\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 \hich\af101\dbch\af31506\loch\f101 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-698\li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 The parties will bear their own costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14894504\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs12\insrsid14894504\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15928357 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 Delivered at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077  this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\super\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid2634979\charrsid3354077 
August, 2022
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14894504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid13652881 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid15086108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid15086108\charrsid3354077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15086108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15086108\charrsid15086108 
Javed Mansoor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14894504\charrsid15086108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f101\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15086108\charrsid15086108 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid15086108\charrsid15086108 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2634979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f101\fs24\insrsid14945790\charrsid3354077 
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