{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math;}
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{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
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{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\sbasedon0 \snext20 \sunhideused \styrsid13648375 Normal (Web);}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid13648375 Hyperlink;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-16849600\listhybrid{\listlevel
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid536870917\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid536870913\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid536870915\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid536870917\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid105934091}
{\list\listtemplateid-749566458\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid115678442}{\list\listtemplateid-1331274034\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
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{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid536870917\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23
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\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author Ramiza F.N. Bibi}{\operator Prasheda Kumar}{\creatim\yr2021\mo2\dy16\hr9\min23}{\revtim\yr2021\mo2\dy16\hr9\min23}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages14}{\nofwords7122}{\nofchars40601}{\*\company Microsoft}{\nofcharsws47628}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par WESTERN DIVISION AT LAUTOKA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 CIVIL ACTION No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 HBC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 105}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2880\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 BETWEEN \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 RATU TAITO NALUKUYA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 
of Saunaka Village, Nadi, Company Director suing in his personal capacity as a member of Tokatoka Nadarau, Mataqali Vunaivi, Nadi and in a representative capacity for and on behalf of the Tokatoka Nadarau, Mataqali Vunaivi, Nadi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid9326544 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 \tab \tab \tab \tab PLAINTIFF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2880\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 ITAUKEI LAND TRUST BOARD }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 
a statutory body established under the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940, of 431 Victoria Parade, Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid9326544 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 \tab \tab \tab \tab DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 APPEARANCES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 Mr S Fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544  for the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 Mr J Cati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544  for the Defendant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4674041\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 DATE OF HEARING}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid9326544 9 November 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 DATE OF JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 : }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 26 February 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9337473\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid9337473\charrsid9326544 DECISION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 On 22 May 2020 the plaintiff, via his solicitors, filed an originating summons seeking the following relief against the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544  for the following declarations or orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 i.\tab that the land known as Legalega (part of) Lot 1 on SO 3578 having an area of 8486m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 \'b2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544  located in the tikina of Nadi (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 ) is iTaukei land that is owned by the land-owning unit of Tokatoka Nadrau, Mataqali Vunaivi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544 the land owning unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 
and administered by the defendant for the benefit of the land owning unit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 ii.\tab that the land is being beneficially occupied by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544 land own
ing unit for their use, maintenance and support. 
\par iii.\tab that it is unlawful and contrary to Section 8 of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940 for the defendant to issue a lease over the land, while it is beneficially occupied by the land owning unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 , and when it is required by the land owning unit for its use, maintenance and support
\par iv.\tab restraining the defendant from issuing a lease over the land until further order of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12072034\charrsid9326544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid596391\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 v.\tab such other orders as the court considers just.
\par vi.\tab costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 In an affidavit in support of the originating summons the plaintiff Ratu Nalukuya }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 
provided evidence as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 i.\tab he is a member of the land owning unit, which has 
\lquote always\rquote  owned the land. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 ii.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 the land is administered for the land owning unit by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 
, the iTaukei Land Trust Board (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11736350\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 iii.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14633214 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 here has been a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid657659\charrsid9326544 long }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 history of transactions relating to the land, in which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 
 has sought to obtain a viable and reliable tenant for the land who will develop the land for tourism and other purposes, to ensure a return on the land for the land owning unit.  This history includes the following:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 a.\tab In January 1998 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544  leased the land (by registered lease No. 24345) to Enormous Investment Limited for 99 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 industrial purposes}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 
\par b.\tab in May 2000 the lease was transferred by mortgagee sale to Forum Hotel Limited.
\par c.\tab In early 2005 the ILTB re-entered the land and by so doing terminated the lease.  The registration of the lease was cancelled on 14 March 2005. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11956217\charrsid9326544 
 This re-entry arose because the lessee had failed to construct a building or develop the land as it was required to do under the lease.  It seems that although Forum Hotel Ltd w
as willing to build the proposed hotel, it was not willing to pay the additional premium required to change the purpose of the lease from \lquote industrial purposes\rquote  to \lquote tourism purposes\rquote .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 
\par d.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11956217\charrsid9326544 In the same year that the re-entry occurred, Forum Hotel Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid657659\charrsid9326544 initiat
ed proceedings in the High Court against ILTB challenging that re-entry and the cancellation of the registered lease.  Although that decision by ILTB was upheld in the High Court, an appeal by Forum was allowed in 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3747932\charrsid9326544 , with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3747932\charrsid9326544 holding tha
t the absence of notice by the Registrar of Lands under s.57 Land Transfer Act 1971 meant that any cancellation was invalid, and that in any case the ILTB had not given Forum sufficient notice of its default. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid657659\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11956217\charrsid9326544 
\par e.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 In December 2010 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3747932\charrsid9326544 (after the High Court decision in the case by Forum, but before the appeal) 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 le}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544  the land (by registered lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 No. 29467)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 to Sun Beach (Nadi) Limited for 99 years for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 tourism purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 .  This lease included a term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13914030\charrsid9326544 (clause 2(d)) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 that required the lessee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15297378\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 to commence construction on or before the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 
 day of July 2012 of the Tourist Resort in accordance with the plans as approved in writing by the lessor and to complete construction of the tourist resort on or before the 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544  June 2013.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544 e.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544 In December 2017 (following the Court of Appeal decision in the Foum case) the ILTB again re-entered the land and terminated the lease to Sun Beach for breach on the part of the lessee (including \endash 
 as I understood it \endash  breach of the obligation referred to above), and again the registration was cancelled soon afterwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3747932\charrsid9326544 . 
\par f.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544 After the decision of the Court of Appeal in 2013 in the Forum case, ILTB entered into negotiations, and attended mediation, as a result of which ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544 agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 
(although perhaps only provisionally \endash  see below) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 on 15 May 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544 
to issue a fresh tourism lease of the land to Forum, and Forum in turn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 agreed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544 abando}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5472121\charrsid9326544  its claim against ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7027734\charrsid9326544  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4554193\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4554193\charrsid9326544 The plaintiff blames the defendant for this unfortunate history.  He says 
that the administration of the land by the defendant has been contrary to the best interests of the land owning unit, and says that the ILTB had failed to conduct a proper due diligence process into the financial capability and capacity of any of the less
ees before granting the leases, or approving the transfer of lease to Forum Hotel Ltd.  As a result of this neglect, he says, the members of the landowning unit have had no return from their land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11011110\charrsid9326544 The plaintiff does not suggest that the land is iTaukei reserve land, nor that the ILTB is obliged to obtain the land owners\rquote  consent to lease the land.  I also apprehend from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 counsel\rquote s submissions (I would have thought it is a sufficiently important part of the background to have been included in the evidence) th
at the land in question is directly opposite Nadi Airport, and therefore is likely to be attractive for a tourism-related project, as opposed to the growing of cassava.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4554193\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 Prior to the discussions referred to in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3146597\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3146597\charrsid9326544 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544  above ILTB had met with me
mbers of the land owning unit to discuss the issues relating to the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 .  Following those meetings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12792124\charrsid9326544  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 Adi Tema Varo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12792124\charrsid9326544 (said to be the head of the land owning unit) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 wrote to ILTB on 10 May 2019.  Her letter included the following comments:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 Tokatoka Nadrau LOU members must be informed on leases that are about to expire as well beforehand
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
For expired leases, the Tokatoka Nadrau LOU members reserve the first right of usage. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}We have also come 
to an agreement that the Tokatoka Nadrau LOU will meet with ILTB every 2 months from April 2019 for consultations or when the need arises.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8354152\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
We trust that ILTB will continue to be transparent and honest with our LOU on relation to the necessary land dealings and any malpractice whatsoever in the past must cease immediately. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 Subsequently, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 n 27 May 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544  ILTB wrote to the mataqali with a report on progress with its negotiations with Forum Hotel.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 he letter (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 a copy of which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9529755\charrsid9326544 produced to the Court) su
ggests that negotiations were still under way as to the terms of any lease, including whether Forum Hotels would make an additional payment to the land-owning unit to obtain their agreement and cooperation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6227673\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3146597\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3146597\charrsid9326544 In January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6294419\charrsid9326544  the plaintiff and some othe
r members of the land owning unit built a fence/screen around the land, or part of it, and have begun planting and cultivating crops for use \endash  the plaintiff says - by the land owning unit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3146597\charrsid9326544   The plaintiff says that this amounts to occupation of the land, and means that, in terms of section 9 of the iTaukei Land Trust Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13505536\charrsid9326544 
1940, which provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6294419\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13505536\charrsid9326544 
No iTaukei land shall be dealt with by way of lease or 
licence under the provisions of this Act unless the Board is satisfied that the land proposed to be made the subject of such lease or licence is not being beneficially occupied by the iTaukei owners, and is not likely during the currency of such lease or 
licence to be required by the iTaukei owners for their use, maintenance or support.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 On 30 May 2019 the plaintiff applied in the proceedings brought by Forum Hotel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6496407\charrsid9326544 against ILTB }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 to be joined as a plaintiff in the proceedings.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 An affidavit by Adi Tema V
aro in opposition to this application was filed by ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7215617\charrsid9326544  in October 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 
.  In it Adi Tema says (inter alia):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid14312267\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 \'85 I vigorously deny that \'85 Ratu Taito Nalukuya [has] the authority of the adult members of Tokatoka Nadrau, Mataqili Vunaivi
 to act on their behalf including in the present joinder application.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10124349\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10124349\charrsid9326544 I am advised \'85 that the Applicant [Ratu Nalakuya] is applying to be a Plaintiff together with Forum Hotels Limited which is quite improper.  Given that Forum Hotels Limited is in neg
otiations with the Board for the issuance of a lease back to Forum, it would be at odds with what the Applicant is seeking i.e. occupation and use of the subject land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10124349\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10443386\charrsid9326544 \'85 I deny that the Applicant is already in occupation of the subject land.  Except for some fencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6294419\charrsid9326544 , the land is vacant.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7215617\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10184416\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10184416\charrsid9326544 By a decision dated 21 February 2020 the High Court dismissed the application by Ratu Nalukuya to be joined as a plaintiff in the proceedings commenced by Forum Hotel Ltd.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833629\charrsid9326544 he reasons given by the court for that dec
ision make it clear that the application was dismissed because of a preliminary issue relating to a conflict of interest by counsel for Ratu Nalukuya, rather than on the merits of the application itself. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12129016\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12792124\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12792124\charrsid9326544 In January 2020 the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4554193\charrsid9326544 and the Tokatoka 
Nadrau Development Trust (said to be a trust established to look after the interests of members of Tokatoka Nadrau) filed a writ of summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544 
 in the High Court at Lautoka (HBC 14/2020)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4554193\charrsid9326544 , claiming against ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13505536\charrsid9326544  declarations }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12792124\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544 i.\tab A declaration that the plaintiff\rquote 
s occupation and use of the subject land is lawful under s.9 iTaukei Land Trust Act.
\par ii.\tab A declaration that the attempt by the defendant to evict the plaintiff is unlawful.
\par iii.\tab Alternatively, a declaration that the defendant is legally obliged to consult with and obtain the consent of the plaintiff on any dealing over the subject land including any court settlement. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544 In other words, relief to the same effect as that claimed in these proceedings.  The plaintiff also makes clear in the statement of claim in HBC 14/2020 that his particular }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544  regarding this land is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 because he wants to see it leased to a company called Pacific Land Development Limited, rather than to Forum Hotel Ltd as presently proposed.  He does not disclose why he has this preference, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 or in what way }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14374054\charrsid9326544 he and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 
the land owners will benefit more from the project he supports than the one promoted by Forum and (indirectly) ILTB.  N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 or does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544 plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 explain what has become of those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6948807\charrsid9326544  earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5185426\charrsid9326544 
 proceedings, or why he is wasting the court\rquote s and the other party\rquote s time with (now) two sets of proceedings seeking essentially the same outcome. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8856903\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 In response to the plaintiff\rquote 
s evidence the ILTB says, in an affidavit by Mr Asaeli Moce, (a senior estate officer (tourism) at ILTB) that reads more like a statement of defence than an affidavit, that:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14312267\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 The plaintiff does not have the support of \lquote a majority\rquote  of the land owning unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16001336\charrsid9326544 
, and accordingly does not have sufficient standing to seek the relief sought in the present proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 . 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 
The land owning unit has been consulted over the proposed tourism lease of the land to Forum Hotel Ltd, and has given its \lquote full support\rquote  to that proposal, but the plaintiff is trying to frustrate that objective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544   Some evidence is provided showing the level of that support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2783818\charrsid9326544  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7735936\charrsid9326544 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2783818\charrsid9326544 blessing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7735936\charrsid9326544 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2783818\charrsid9326544  by \lquote the majority of the adult members\rquote  of the land owning unit to the ongoing negotiations being engaged in by ILTB and Forum Hotel Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7735936\charrsid9326544  regarding the proposed lease for the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2783818\charrsid9326544 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 
ILTB has not acted contrary to the best interest of the land owning unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9571386\charrsid9326544 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}ILTB denies and puts the plaintiff to strict proof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 (whatever this means) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 of the allegation that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 
the members of the land owning unit have not benefitted in terms of receiving lease monies for the land from 1998 to the present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4865924\charrsid9326544 
, but the affidavit does not go on to say what benefits the owners have received from the land for the period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3809809\charrsid9326544 In submissions counsel for ILTB says that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8064311\charrsid9326544 this proposition by the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3809809\charrsid9326544  is \lquote simply untrue\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8064311\charrsid9326544 
and complains that the plaintiff has provided no evidence to support this assertion.  I would have thought that if anyone could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11734883\charrsid9326544 \endash  and should - }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8064311\charrsid9326544 have provided this information it would be the ILTB, which is administering the land on behalf of the land owning unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11734883\charrsid9326544 , and presumably received, and paid out, any rent that the lessees paid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3809809\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}ILTB denies that in the absence of a lease of the l
and the plaintiff is entitled to plant on the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 for our daily survival}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14709657\charrsid9326544 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14838253\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9846218\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9846218\charrsid9326544 On Friday 6 November 2020, with the hearing of this proceeding scheduled to start on the following Monday, the plaintiff sought to file an affidavit in reply to that filed 
by ILTB.  Counsel for ILTB objected to the late filing (I had on 14 September given the plaintiff leave to file the affidavit within 14 days), and I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9571386\charrsid9326544 
directed that the affidavit in reply would not be read in the proceeding.  In any case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10750207\charrsid9326544 what was said in the affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9571386\charrsid9326544  was largely repetitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10750207\charrsid9326544  of what had been said in previous affidavits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9571386\charrsid9326544 , or consisted of submissions and pleadings rather than evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10750207\charrsid9326544 , and would not have assisted either the court or the plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9571386\charrsid9326544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14577257\charrsid9326544 The law
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 The starting point is section 3 iTaukei Lands Act 1905 setting out how iTaukei land is held:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 Tenure of native lands by Fijians
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 3\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk63777218}iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk63777218} lands shall be held by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544  according to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544  custom as evidenced by usage and tradition. Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained such lands may be cultivated, allotted and dealt with by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 
as amongst themselves according to their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 
 customs and subject to any regulations made by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 
 Affairs Board, and in the event of any dispute arising for legal decision in which the question of the tenure of land amongst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544  is relevant all courts of law shall decide such disputes according to such regulations or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544  custom and usage which shall be 
ascertained as a matter of fact by the examination of witnesses capable of throwing light thereupon
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Sections 4-9 (where relevant) of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940 provide:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 PART II - CONTROL OF NATIVE LAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Control of native land vested in Board
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 The control of all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land shall be vested in the Board and all such land shall be administered by the Board for the benefit of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 he iTaukei owners or for the benefit of the iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land alienable only to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land shall not be alienated by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  owners whether by sale, grant, transfer or exchange except to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 , and shall not be charged or encumbered by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  owners, and any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk63682529}iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk63682529} to whom any land has been transferred heretofore by virtue of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
grant shall not transfer such land or any estate or interest therein or charge or encumber the same without the consent of the Board.
\par (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 All instruments purporting to transfer, charge or encumber any }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land or any estate 
or interest therein to which the consent of the Board has not been first given shall be null and void.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
 land not to be alienated save in accordance with Act
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Subject to the provisions of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/caola279/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
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2f00630061006f006c0061003200370039002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Acquisition of Lands Ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544  194}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12398997\charrsid9326544 0}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/fa98/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
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2f0066006100390038002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Forest Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544  1992}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/paea439/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f0070006100650061003400330039002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Petroleum (Exploration and Exploitation) Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544  1978}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ma81/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f006d006100380031002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Mining}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ma81/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f006d006100380031002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544  1965}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 , no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
 land shall be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of and no licence in respect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land shall be granted save under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid12398997\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Alienation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land by lease or licence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 Subject to the provisions of section}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
9, it shall be lawful for the Board to grant leases or licences of portions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land not included in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
 reserve for such purposes and subject to such terms and conditions as to renewals or otherwise as may be prescribed.
\par (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
Any lease of or licence in respect of land under the provisions of this Act shall be made out from and in the name of the Board and such lease or licence shall be executed under the seal of the Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 \line (Substituted by Ordinance 30 of 1945, s. 6.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 
\par Conditions to be observed prior to land being dealt with by way of lease or licence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid2963153\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544 No }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 
iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  land shall be dealt with by way of lease or li
cence under the provisions of this Act unless the Board is satisfied that the land proposed to be made the subject of such lease or licence is not being beneficially occupied by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10301596\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  owners, and is not likely during the currency of such lease or licence to be required by the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15467925\charrsid9326544  iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13648375\charrsid9326544  owners for their use, maintenance or support.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544 The plaintiff\rquote s argument in this case is that the fencing of the land by him and some of his fellow members of the land owning unit, and their cultivation of the land in 
cassava, means that the land is being \lquote beneficially occupied by the iTaukei owners\rquote  in terms of section 9 of the Act.  This \endash  the plaintiff says \endash 
 means that the ILTB is prohibited by section 9 from granting a lease or licence in respect of the land.  Beca
use this seemed to me to be the critical issue in these proceedings I invited counsel to address it in additional submissions, which they did, including helpful references to other cases in which the same question has been considered.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544 As Brito-Mutunayagam J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15214284\charrsid9326544 pointed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544 Ratabua v iTaukei Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544  [2015] FJHC 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15214284\charrsid9326544 , there are actually two limbs to the section:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15214284\charrsid9326544 i\tab 
is the land currently beneficially occupied by the iTaukei owners
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15214284\charrsid9326544 ii.\tab is the land likely to 
be required by the owners for their use, maintenance or support.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8604971\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14577257\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9378397\charrsid9326544 However, the main issue in that case was whether the ILTB was obliged under s.9 to obtain the consent of the land owners t
o the lease, and the evidence about alternate uses of the land was given in the context of what various members of the land owning unit planned, wished or thought that they might do with the land, or part of it, if it had not been leased by ILTB for a sub
stantial chicken-farming operation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11011110\charrsid9326544   While the decision establishes that ILTB must consult the land owners before granting a lease, but is not obliged to obtain their consent 
\endash  an argument that does not arise in this proceeding, it does not assist me in deciding what constitutes \lquote beneficial occupation\rquote  by the iTaukei owners.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9378397\charrsid9326544 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 Ralulu v iTaukei Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  [2016] FJHC 535 the court made the following observations:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14374054\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 57.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 Section 9 has been read as applying only to native land within a native reserve{\*\bkmkstart fnB33}}{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2016/535.html" \\l "fn33" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b020000000b000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00480043002f0032003000310036002f00
3500330035002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00000500000066006e00330033000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\super\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 ]}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 {\*\bkmkend fnB33}. In other words, before a piece of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 i-taukei land within a native reserve can be leased out,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 i-TLTB must be satisfied first that the land is not beneficially being occ
upied by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 
i-taukei landowners and/or is not likely during the currency of such lease or licence, to be required by\~i-taukei landowners for their use, maintenance or support.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 58.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 Accordingly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 i-TLTB will require of any applicant wishing to lease a portio
n of native reserve land to first obtain the consent of the majority of the landowners. If consent is granted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 i-TLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 
will then begin the de-reservation process before it will issue a lease over the land.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 59.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 fortiori, a piece of native land which was or
iginally within a native reserve but which has already been de-reserved, or, a piece of native land which has never been within any reserve boundary, could not be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 
under any beneficial occupation by the native owners. In that regard, it would be superfluous to have to consult with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 i-taukei landowners
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1078844\charrsid9326544 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 in reliance on this passage, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1078844\charrsid9326544 the defendant argues in its submissions that, since the land we are dealing wit
h here is not reserve land, the restriction in s.9 does not apply, and ILTB is therefore not precluded from leasing the land, even if it is being \lquote beneficially occupied\rquote  by the land owners.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 neither understand, or accept,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544  this proposition.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14122022\charrsid9326544 Section 9 is in Part 2 of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940, consisting of sections 4 \endash 
 14 and deals with Control of iTaukei land, and includes the sections quoted above in paragraph 12.  ITaukei reserves are dealt with in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544 Part 3 of the Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14122022\charrsid9326544 (ss 15-18) which applies to reserve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544 
land set aside either by the ILTB (s. 15) or the Minister responsible for iTaukei affairs (s.18).  Part 3 establishes special protection for reserve land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544  cannot be \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544 leased or otherwise disposed of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544 \rquote  (s.16(1)), except that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 under s.16(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 the ILTB}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544  can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 lease}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544  or licence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544  (i.e. not otherwise dispose of) reserve land if the owners give the Board their consent to doing so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11491223\charrsid9326544 
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 Similarly, section 17 allows land to be excluded from an iTaukei reserve either permanently or for a specified period \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 upon good cause being shown and with the consent of the iTaukei owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1059605\charrsid9326544 \rquote .  Given this level of protection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7613769\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2195186\charrsid9326544 I don\rquote t understand how it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7613769\charrsid9326544 might}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2195186\charrsid9326544  be argued that section 9 (which applies a much lower level of protection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1078844\charrsid9326544  for the land owners}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2195186\charrsid9326544 ) can be regarded as applying to reserve land at all, much less \lquote only\rquote 
 to reserve land.  If this argument were correct it would remove a constraint on the ILTB in its management of all non-reserve iTaukei land, and would mean that in making decisions about
 the leasing or licensing of such land ILTB need not pay any regard to the land owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7613769\charrsid9326544 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2195186\charrsid9326544 
 existing or likely future use of the land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 The presence of section 9 in Part 2 of the Act (applying to all iTaukei land), rather than in Part 3 also to my mind shows t
hat it does not apply to reserve land at all, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7613769\charrsid9326544 instead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544 
establishes a degree of protection to all iTaukei land consistent with the philosophy underpinning the Act itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6711165\charrsid9326544 , as expressed by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid6711165\charrsid9326544 Dakai No.1 v NLDC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6711165\charrsid9326544  (1983) 29 FLR 92 as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6711165\charrsid9326544 
The control of all native land is vested in the Trust Board (section 4) and is administered in accordance with the traditional Fijian concept - namely that such land cannot be owned in fee simple by an individual, available for alienation - it is owned
 collectively by and on behalf of mataqali or divisions or subdivisions of the natives on a perpetual basis for their use and occupation, and in due course for the use and occupation of their descendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14767866\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6842069\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 Section 9 does not require the ILTB to obtain the consent of the land owners before leasing land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 In 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 Dakai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 (supra), dealing with the submission that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 individual land owners are entitled to be consulted by the ILTB before it exercises its statutory powers o
f control, particularly in granting leases of native land, the Court of Appeal remarked:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 
This is clearly not so - the Board alone has the power, and any consultations prior to authorising leases may have been merely a public relations exercise and have lead, as Kermode J. believes, to a mistaken belief by individual members that they are enti
tled to be consulted. Whether in a properly constituted action the mataqali as a whole could challenge the actions of the Board under Section 90 of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ta122/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f00740061003100320032002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544 Trustee Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544  (Cap. 65) is altogether anot
her question and again does not call for consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13580204\charrsid9326544  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 All that is necessary, in terms of the section, is for the ILTB to be \lquote satisfied\rquote  that the land is not beneficially occupied by the land owners, and is not \lquote 
likely\rquote  to be required by them for their use, maintenance and support during the term of the proposed lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7609275\charrsid9326544 
 How the ILTB might come to be so satisfied is dealt with by Cullinan J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7609275\charrsid9326544 Ratu No.2 & anor v Native Land Development Corporation & anor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7609275\charrsid9326544  (1987) 37 FLR 146}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12337848\charrsid9326544 , in which the learned judge thoro
ughly explored and discussed the tenure of indigenous land in Fiji, including an historical analysis of how land rights can be acquired by groupls and by individuals for residential and agricultural purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7609275\charrsid9326544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12337848\charrsid9326544 I have relied heavily on the learned judge\rquote s d
ecision in that case \endash  even where I have not directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7289611\charrsid9326544 quoted from the decision \endash  in coming to the decision I have in this case.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7289611\charrsid9326544 Ratu No.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 the land in question had previously been leased for many years (so that no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12337848\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 
beneficial occupation by the owners would have arisen during the term of the leases), and the question was whether, after the leases had expired, the land owners had in some manner taken up beneficial occupation.  Cullinan J said, on this issue:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9318388\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 In the pr
esent case the land in question was under lease for 50 years up to 1958, and thereafter under sixteen tenancies-at-will, that is, over the area of the Marlow lease. It will be seen that the second limb of section 9 refers to "the currency of such lease". 
I
t seems to me therefore that the duty of consultation on the part of the Board arose in 1958, when the original lease terminated, and thereafter a number of tenancies-at-will were granted. There is no evidence before me either way as to whether the Board 
ever considered the provisions of section 9 in 1958, and in particular whether its satisfaction in the matter was reasonably formed. As I see it, the presumption of regularity must operate in favour of the Board therefore.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 It is important to note that betwe
en the years 1908 add late 1978, the land in question was occupied initially under a statutory lease and subsequently under sixteen common law tenancies. I do not see that it is necessary for me to decide upon whether the particular tenancies-at-will, ext
e
nding over 20 years, were within the powers of the Board under regulation 12 of the Native Lands (Leases & Licences) Regulations (which have since been replaced by Legal Notice No. 98 of 1984), nor as to whether regulation 12 was intra vires the provision
s of section 9 in particular. The point is that the land in question was thus occupied by a number of tenants-at-will. That being the case, it could not have been beneficially occupied by native Fijians for the purposes of section 3 of the }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/nla131/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f006e006c0061003100330031002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 Native Lands Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9390882\charrsid9326544 
. There was no power therefore in the native owners to allot lands according to custom, up until the termination of the various tenancies-at-will. Again, there was similarly no power to so al
lot any of the lands in question during the currency of the NLDC Lease. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 More importantly, the learned judge also set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 
as follows }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 his views on what might constitute \lquote beneficial occupation\rquote  by the iTaukei owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544  (the passage is lengthy, for which I apologise, but it is necessary to set out the whole section to illustrate the judge\rquote s approach)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14372544\charrsid9326544 : 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 
When the sixteen tenancies-at-will terminated, it is possible that some persons were traditionally allotted an area to cultivate within the area of a particular Mataqali's kanakana. It is possible that some had already, before the determination of the ten
a
ncies-at-will, been so allocated lands. It seems to me that any such latter allocation, lacking in validity during the continuation of a particular tenancy-at-will, would, on the basis of continued sanction of the, say, Turaga Ni Mataqali (assuming that h
e
 had such authority, for the moment) after the termination of the tenancy-at-will, then have become perfectly valid. The evidence is that altogether nineteen persons were found to be cultivating and/or residing on the land when NLDC commenced levelling th
e
reof. The evidence indicates that some of those had come on the land before the granting of the NLDC lease, having been traditionally allocated land. That being the case, the question arose in 1979, that is, after the termination of the tenancies at-will 
.and before the grant of the NLDC lease, as to whether the land was "being beneficially occupied by the Fijian owners".
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 Here I wish to stress the use by the Legislature of the word "owners", as the statement of claim alleges, inter alia, as earlier indicate
d, (at paragraph 22(a)) that the Board failed to comply with section 9, and did not ascertain whether the particular parcels of land were being "beneficially occupied and cultivated by the Plaintiffs". But a native Fijian holding land under native custom 
c
annot be described as an "owner", or indeed a number of them as "owners", that is, unless they together constitute the particular proprietary unit, say, a Mataqali. It would be an odd state of affairs if, say, it could be said that where the particular la
nd was beneficially occupied by one member of the three Yavusa, it was then "beneficially occupied by the Fijian owners". I cannot imagine that Parliament ever intended that result.
\par Instead, I consider that Parliament intended that where there was any occup
ation of the land the Board must approach the native owners, conscientiously placing all the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed lease or licence before them, and pointing out to the native owners the current occupation of the land by some member
s
 of the proprietary unit. Thereafter it seems to me that is a matter for the proprietary unit to decide whether their members in occupation of the particular lands could be accommodated elsewhere, perhaps seeking the assistance of the Board in the matter,
 
should the proprietary unit decide to so accommodate their members. If the proprietary unit however decides that it does not wish to disturb any member of the unit on the particular land, then it seems to me that its wishes in the matter must be final. I 
wish to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15419713\charrsid9326544 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 
tress again as I did earlier, that the tenure of the lands is vested in the native owners, and not in the Board. Where the proprietary unit has indicated that it does not wish to move its people from the subject lands, then I do not see how it coul
d be said that the Board was, objectively speaking, "satisfied that the land ... is not being beneficially occupied by the Fijian owners". It seems that inherent in this situation is the aspect of agreement by the native owners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 I am fortified in my view b
y the provisions of the second limb of the section. I cannot see how the Board could reasonably form any view in the matter without consultation with the proprietary unit. I consider that the phrase "is not likely", lends strength to the independence of t
h
e Board's function in the matter. Nonetheless it must surely be only the proprietary unit itself which could indicate the particular plans which they may have for their land during the next, say, 99 years, for example, whether they wish to build a school 
or co-operative store etc., in a particular place, or indeed even to move a particular village to, say, higher ground, as was the case for example in the case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15419713\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 Meli Kaliavu & Ors v. Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15419713\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15419713\charrsid9326544 (1956) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 5 FLR 17, to which Sir John Falvey has referred on another point. It is here again that the aspect of agreement by the proprietary unit is quite obviously a necessity.
\par I speak of course of agreement by the proprietary unit, and not by the individual members thereof. I cannot imagine that Parliamen
t ever intended that the Board would seek the agreement of each and every member of the proprietary unit in the matter: in the present case where the land is owned by three Yavusa in common, the realities involved are all the more apparent. In my view, th
e only reasonable approach in the matter is for the Board to publicise the holding of a meeting of the members of the proprietary unit beforehand, stating the particular purpose thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2557300\charrsid9326544 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12259644\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544  It might be that more than one meeting would be necessary, but in any
 event I imagine that the circumstances would be very rare indeed where the agreement of the members of the proprietary unit would not be necessary to the formulation of the Board' s satisfaction in the matter.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 
Further on in his decision Cullinan J drew a distinction between permission for use of the land by the proprietary unit as a whole, and that given by individuals (e.g. Turaga ni mataqali).  The latter may not amount to beneficial occupation by the land ow
ners, presumably depending on the nature of the arrangement, while the former arrangement probably would. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7289611\charrsid9326544 
 It seems from the thoughtful submissions made by counsel for the plaintiff that he accepts that this is a valid distinction.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3883607\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 
I note that while the specific comments by Callinan J that I have just quoted have not apparently been referred to in subsequent decisions of the Court of Appeal or Supreme Court, these courts have adopted and approved other aspects of the judge\rquote 
s decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 Ratu No.2 v NLDC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 , and I gratefully accept the learned judge\rquote 
s analysis of what is required by section 9 of the Act.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15417277\charrsid9326544 
There is a clear distinction to be drawn between those casual and/or temporary uses by individuals for their own benefit, which do not 
fall within the description of beneficial occupation, and those uses that can be taken to be approved and acquiesced in by the land owners together.  As the judge points out, probably the only way for the ILTB to establish (to its \lquote satisfaction
\rquote  as the sec
tion requires) what type of use applies in a particular case is to conduct some sort of investigative/consultative process with the land owners to find out more about the type and purpose of any occupation of the land, and whether it is communal in the se
nse described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544  so as to qualify as beneficial occupation by the iTaukei owners as required by section 9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15417277\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9328240\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544 Also relevant under this heading is the status of the plaintiff to bring this claim.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2783818\charrsid9326544 
He claims to be doing so both in his personal capacity, and as representative for Tokatoka Nadarau, Mataqali Vunaivi of Nadi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4925515\charrsid9326544 
 The distinction between these two roles is important.  In its decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4925515\charrsid9326544 Narawa v Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4925515\charrsid9326544  [2002] FLR 273}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544  the Court of Appeal said (p.275/30):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3674706\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 It is now clearly established
 that where land is owned by a mataqali, an individual member cannot sue and recover damages personally where damage has been suffered by the mataqali.  In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Meli Kaliavu & ors v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Native Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 (1956) 5 FLR 17 Hammet J said:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 The plaintiffs are not the owners of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
in question. They are merely five members out of some 150 members who own the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
 If any damage has been suffered by the mataqali as a result of any action by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Native Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
Trust board for which they are liable in law to pay damages, the mataqali could undoubtedly recover them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
t is not, however, open to this member or that member to sue and recover such damages in their own personal capacity. It would be quite out of the question for this court to award da
mages personally to these five plaintiffs in respect of a cause of action (if there is one) open to the mataqali of which they are members.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
This approach has been adopted in later cases, see, for example,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Naimisio Dikau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 No}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 1 & ors v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Native Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Board & anor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 801/1984 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Waisake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Ratu No 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Native Land Development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Corporation & anor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 (1987) Civil action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 580 of 1984. We agree with those observations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
Where, however, the personal rights of an owner, as distinct from the rights of the mataqali, have been directly infringed, that person can bring an action for a remedy resulting from such infringement: see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Serupepeli Dakai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 No1 & ors v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Native Land Development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Corporation & ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Civ App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 30/1982 FCA: CA 543/1979 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 Waisake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15926332\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 (above).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7500686\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7500686\charrsid9326544 The remedies sought by the plaintiff in these proceedings are not in any sense personal to him, and \endash  in spite of the fact that he claims to be acting in his personal capac
ity as well as in a representative capacity \endash 
 the remedies he seeks do not relate to any personal rights he might be entitled to enjoy in respect of the land.  Instead he seeks declarations as to the status and rights of the mataqali.  The status of a pers
on to bring representative proceedings is covered by Order 15, rule 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  High Court rule, which states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10948900\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Representative proceedings (O.15, r.14)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9326544 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 14(1)\tab 
Where numerous persons have the same interest in any proceedings, not being such proceedings as are mentioned in rule 15, the proceedings may be begun, and, unless the Court otherwise orders, continued, by or against any one or more of them as representin
g all or as representing all except one or more of them. 
\par (2)\tab At any stage of proceedings under this rule the Court may, on the application of the plaintiff, and on such terms, if any, as it thinks fit, appoint any one or more of the defendants or other per
sons as representing whom the defendants are sued to represent all, or all except one or more, of those persons in the proceedings; and where, in exercise of the power conferred by this paragraph, the Court appoints a person not named as a defendant, it s
hall make an order under rule 6 adding that person as a defendant. 
\par (3)\tab A judgment or order given in proceedings under this rule shall be binding on all the persons as representing whom the plaintif\rquote s sue or, as the case may be, the defendants are sued, but
 shall not be enforced against any person not a party to the proceedings except with the leave of the Court. 
\par (4)\tab An application for the grant of leave under paragraph (3) must be made by summons which must be served personally on the person against whom it is sought to enforce the judgment or order. 
\par (5)\tab Notwithstanding that a judgment or order to which any such application relates is binding on the person against whom the application is made, that person may dispute liability to have the judgment or order
 enforced against him on the ground that by reason of facts and matters particular to his case he is entitled to be exempted from such liability. 
\par (6)\tab The Court hearing an application for the grant of leave under paragraph (3) may order the question whethe
r the judgment or order is enforceable against the person whom the application is made to be tried and determined in any manner in which any issue or question in an action may be tried and determined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 The commentary to the rule in the High Court Rules explains the purpose of the rule as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
The language of the rule is unmistakably clear. A representative action is designed to simplify litigation, render administration of justice more convenient for parties and the tribunal, to eliminate multiplic
ity of suits where the rights and liabilities of numerous and similarly interested litigants may be fairly adjudicated in a single action. Numerous parties related by a common interest or community of interest in a controverted question constitutes them a
 class of litigants, and one may sue or defend the class. Conditions: i) common interest; ii) common grievance; and iii) secure relief which, in its nature, would be beneficial to all.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 In the High Court in England in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Johns v Rees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  [1969] 2 All ER 274 Megarry J made the following observations about the purpose and application of the rule (in that case Order 15, rule 12 of the English Rules, which is all but identical terms to Fiji\rquote 
s rule 14):
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
The rule as to representative actions is an old Chancery rule which the Rules of the Supreme Court later made statutory. The present provision is RSC, Ord 15, r 12. The classic statement is that made by Lord Macnaghten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f31506\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Duke of Bedford v Ellis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK
 "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1901+AC+1" \\t "_blank" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000083000000070000005f0062006c0061006e006b000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8a000000680074007400700073003a002f002f00690063006c0072002e0063006f002e0075006b002f007000750062007200650066004c006f006f006b00750070002f00
7200650064006900720065006300740054006f003f007200650066003d0031003900300031002b00410043002b0031000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 [1901] AC 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 at p}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5047220\charrsid9326544  HYPERLINK "https://iclr.co.uk/pubrefLookup/redirectTo?ref=1901+AC+1" \\t "_blank" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7109242\charrsid9326544 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000083000000070000005f0062006c0061006e006b000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8a000000680074007400700073003a002f002f00690063006c0072002e0063006f002e0075006b002f007000750062007200650066004c006f006f006b00750070002f00
7200650064006900720065006300740054006f003f007200650066003d0031003900300031002b00410043002b0031000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 8}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14633214\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
. He said there:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14312267 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
The old rule in the Court of Chancery was very simple and perfectly well understood. Under the old practice the Court required the presence of all parties interested in the matter in suit, in order that a final end might be made of the controversy. But wh
e
n the parties were so numerous that you never could 'come at justice,' to use an expression in one of the older cases, if everybody interested was made a party, the rule was not allowed to stand in the way. It was originally a rule of convenience: for the
 sake of convenience it was relaxed. Given a common interest and a common grievance, a representative suit was in order if the relief sought was in its nature beneficial to all whom the plaintiff proposed to represent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 From the time the rule as to represent
ative suits was first established, he said ([1901] AC at pp 10, 11)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14312267 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 \'85
 it has been recognised as a simple rule resting merely upon convenience. It is impossible, I think, to read such judgments as those delivered by LORD ELDON in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Adair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 New River Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 ., in 1805, and in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Cockburn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 Thompso}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
 [(1809), 16 Ves 321 at pp 325, 329] in 1809, without seeing that LORD ELDON took as broad and liberal a view on this subject as anybody could desire. 'The strict rule,' he said, 'was that all persons materially interested in
 the subject of the suit, however numerous, ought to be parties \'85 but that being a general rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 established for the convenient administration of justice must not be adhered to in cases to which consistently with practical convenience it is incapable of app
lication.' 'It was better,' he added, 'to go as far as possible towards justice than to deny it altogether.' He laid out of consideration the case of persons suing on behalf of themselves and all others, 'for in a sense,' he said, 'they are before the Cou
r
t.' As regards defendants, if you cannot make everybody interested a party, you must bring so many that it can be said they will fairly and honestly try the right. I do not think, my Lords, that we have advanced much beyond that in the last hundred years,
 and I do not think that it is necessary to go further, at any rate for the purposes of this suit'.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
This seems to me to make it plain that the rule is to be treated as being not a rigid matter of principle but a flexible tool of convenience in the administration of justice. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544 Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10315842\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544 Taking the plaintiff\rquote 
s status as a starting point, there is no doubt in my view that the plaintiff was entitled to issue the proceedings claiming to be a representative of the land owning unit of which he is a member.  Although in the entituling the plaintiff says that he is 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7763634\charrsid9326544 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544 
acting in his personal capacity as a member of the land owning unit, in fact none of the remedies he seeks are personal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7763634\charrsid9326544  \endash  all relate to the status of the mataqali, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 the impact on the mataqali of the plaintiff\rquote s use of the land, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7763634\charrsid9326544 and the obligations of th
e ILTB to the mataqali in its administration of the land.  So while the motivation of the plaintiff may be different from that of the mataqali, I see no reason for the court to refuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6700879\charrsid9326544 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7763634\charrsid9326544 remedies that the mataqali is entitled to, simply because the claim was made by the plaintiff rather than someone else.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 
However, to the extent that any remedies are discretionary, as they are here, the fact that the plaintiff does not appear to have the support of the mataqali in making this application, may be a reason not to make the declarations sought. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14097002\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9326544\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 The real issue though, is whether the plaintiff\rquote 
s use of the land for planting cassava, commencing as it apparently did in mid-2019, and apparently motivated by the plaintiff\rquote s desire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15341284\charrsid9326544 (for r
easons that have not been fully explained) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 to frustrate the negotiations with Forum Hotel Ltd, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 
means that the ILTB cannot be satisfied that the land:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi60\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 is not being beneficially occupied by the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544  owners, and is not likely during the currency of such l
ease or licence to be required by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544  iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 
 owners for their use, maintenance or support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12400161\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 
Framing the issue in this way is different from the remedies sought by the plaintiff in paragraphs 2 and 3 of his originating summons of 25 May 2020, but I think reflects the true question that the court needs to answer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15341284\charrsid9326544 
 It is for the ILTB to be satisfied as to the matters specified in s.9 of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940, and while the court may be entitled to rule on the reasonableness and lawfulness of any decision the ILTB comes to, it is not the court\rquote 
s role to usurp that decision.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16021921\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid15341284\charrsid14633214 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14633214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15341284\charrsid14633214 The evidence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 steps}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15341284\charrsid14633214  followed by ILTB in coming to any decision, is by no means complete.  This may be because the process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 of consultation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15341284\charrsid14633214 
is still in train, and the ILTB has not yet come to a conclusion on that issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214  When it does come to do so the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 support of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 the mataqali }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 of the negotiations with Forum Hotels Ltd, its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 
dismissal (see paragraph 7 above) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214  the plaintiff\rquote s use of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid14633214 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9842506\charrsid14633214 existence or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid14633214 absence of any proposal or project by the mataqali for the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9842506\charrsid14633214 during }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid14633214 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid14633214 term of the lease, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 will no doubt be important factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 As a member of the mataqali the plaintiff will have the opportunity to have input into any consultation process engaged in by ILTB with the mataqali, and also to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14164070\charrsid14633214 seek the support of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 the mataqali }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14164070\charrsid14633214 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 any alternative proposal that he supports. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14633214 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14633214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 Also important though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3686086\charrsid14633214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214  is the current status of the lease granted in 1998 to Enormous Investment Ltd and later transferred to Forum Hotel Ltd.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 In its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 March }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13459385\charrsid14633214 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 Forum Hotels Ltd v NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214  [2013] FJCA 24 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 ourt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 concluded that the Registrar of Land\rquote 
s cancellation of the registered lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 in March 2005 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 not valid and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6321062\charrsid14633214 [was] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 bad in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6321062\charrsid14633214 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 and that the notice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214  issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 by ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 in February 2005 gave too short a period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 
to remedy the breaches, and so did not provide a sufficient basis for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214  cancellation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 of the 99 year lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14312538\charrsid14633214 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 y the ILTB.  The lease therefore has not been validly terminated, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 
presumably (this issue was not addressed in the parties\rquote  submissions) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 remains in existence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 , albeit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 subject to some renegotiation.  Even if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6321062\charrsid14633214 Forum Hotels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214  not currently exercising any right to possession (there is no evidence on this), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6321062\charrsid14633214 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214  clearly ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214  not relinquished the lease, and instead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1590305\charrsid14633214 seeking to reinstate its occupation and use of the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 .  This then has implications for the plaintiff\rquote s use of the land.  If Forum Hotels Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9917386\charrsid14633214 has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 
still entitled to the use and occupation of the land after 2005, applying the analysis of Cullinan J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 Ratu No.2,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214  any use of the land by the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 
without the consent of Forum Hotels Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13136710\charrsid14633214 cannot reasonably be regarded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid14633214 by ILTB as beneficial occupation by the iTaukei owners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid14633214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3670756\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15341284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14633214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14633214\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6300057\charrsid9326544 Conclusion & orders
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid5728491\charrsid14633214 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14633214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5728491\charrsid14633214 Addressing each of the orders sought by the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6300057\charrsid14633214 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5728491\charrsid9326544 i.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7734560\charrsid9326544 It is not contested that the land in question is owned by the land owning unit, and is 
administered by the ILTB for the benefit of the land owning unit.  But the Court of Appeal has held that the purported termination and cancellation of the lease by ILTB and the Registrar of Lands was null and void.  Accordingly the lease granted in 1998 r
emains in existence, and the land is not unleased land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5728491\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7734560\charrsid9326544 ii.\tab 
Even if it were, the evidence is that the ILTB is not satisfied that the land is currently beneficially occupied by the iTaukei owners, or that it is likely to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid9326544 required by the owners for their use, maintenance and support during the term of the lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13457089\charrsid9326544  While counsel for the plaintiff argued that the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2830623\charrsid9326544 
as to the consultation process filed in this proceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13457089\charrsid9326544 is insufficient to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2830623\charrsid9326544 \lquote prove\rquote  to the court that a proper consultation has taken place, that is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544 a decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2830623\charrsid9326544 that these proceedings call on the court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2830623\charrsid9326544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544  When it comes to make the decision, it will be ILTB that has to decide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1992309\charrsid9326544 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966696\charrsid9326544  after consultation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2056471\charrsid9326544 
 (generally in the manner recommended by Cullinan J in the passages quoted above \endash  see paragraph 17)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966696\charrsid9326544 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1992309\charrsid9326544 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544 it is satisfied that the land owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966696\charrsid9326544 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966696\charrsid9326544 are no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12876812\charrsid9326544 
t beneficially occupying the land, or will not require the land for their use, maintenance and support during the term of any lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7734560\charrsid9326544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid9326544 iii.\tab Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2056471\charrsid9326544 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid9326544  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2056471\charrsid9326544 am not persuaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11018763\charrsid9326544  that it would be unlawful and contrary to s.8 iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940 for the ILTB to issue a lease of the land to Forum Hotels Limited, should the Board decide to do so. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544 iv.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2056471\charrsid9326544 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544 here is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2056471\charrsid9326544 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544 no justification for an injunction restraining ILT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4423198\charrsid9326544 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544  in the manner sought. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9326544\charrsid9326544 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid855135\charrsid14633214 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14633214\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid14633214 The plaintiff\rquote s claim is dismissed. The plaintiff will pay costs of $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16672715\charrsid14633214 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid14633214 ,000 (assessed summarily) to the defendant.  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14312267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid855135\charrsid9326544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14633214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14633214 _________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 
\par A.G. Stuart
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14312267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12784389\charrsid14633214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 At Lautoka this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14633214 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\super\insrsid14633214\charrsid14633214 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14633214  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14633214 February, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid14633214 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid14633214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 SOLICITORS:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid14633214 Law Solutions, Suva for the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid14633214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8600350\charrsid14633214 Legal Department, iTaukei Land Trust Board, Suva, for the defendant
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