{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}CG Times{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bembo{\*\falt Georgia};}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f287\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f288\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f290\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f291\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f292\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f294\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f295\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f297\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f298\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f299\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f300\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f301\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f302\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f304\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f305\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f307\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f308\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f309\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f310\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f311\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f312\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f636\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f634\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f635\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f637\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f638\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f639\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f640\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f641\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f642\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f654\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f657\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f660\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}
{\f661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f662\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f694\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f695\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f697\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f698\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f699\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f700\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f701\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f702\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f703\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f736\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}
{\f734\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f735\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f737\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f738\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}
{\f739\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f740\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f742\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f743\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\cbackgroundtwo\ctint255\cshade255\red238\green236\blue225;\red40\green40\blue40;\red23\green23\blue23;\red63\green63\blue63;
\red82\green82\blue82;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \sunhideused \styrsid11029237 header;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \styrsid11029237 Header Char;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid11029237 
footer;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid11029237 Footer Char;}{\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid12214468 List Paragraph;}{\*\ts20\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext20 \spriority59 \styrsid13720124 
Table Grid;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \sunhideused \styrsid4882059 Normal (Web);}{\s22\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \ssemihidden \styrsid16195649 Body Text Indent;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0 
\sbasedon10 \slink22 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16195649 Body Text Indent Char;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10691212 Hyperlink;}{
\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext25 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid8145625 
No Spacing;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext26 \slink27 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid1578215 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink26 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid1578215 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid817539420\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat71\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1065698248\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af43\hich\af43\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid78143795}{\list\listtemplateid519748406\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1528153168
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
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\par WESTERN DIVISION AT LAUTOKA
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\fs24\insrsid16732100 a limited liability company having its registered office at c/o BDO Accountants, 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid16732100\charrsid16732100 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16732100 
 Floor, Dominion House, Thompson St. Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid16732100 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4416148 \tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16732100 \tab HONEYMOON ISLAND (FIJI) LIMITED }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16732100 
a limited liability company having its registered office c/o Young & Associates, Solicitors, 2 Saku Lane, Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10430999\charrsid16732100 
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\b\fs24\insrsid4416148 \tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16732100 \tab OCEANIC SCHOONER COMPANY (FIJI) LIMITED }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16732100 
a limited liability company having its registered office at Cromptons, Solicitors, Office 10, Queensland Insurance, Victoria Parade, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16732100\charrsid16732100 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4416148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16732100 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid4416148 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16732100 Interested Party
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10430999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid15208858\charrsid12220688 CIVIL ACTION No. HBC 257/2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\insrsid16732100\charrsid12220688 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4416148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid4416148 \tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 \tab HONEYMOON ISLAND (FIJI) LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1454919  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 
(see above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid1454919 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10430999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid12220688 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4416148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4416148 AND\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid15208858 iTAUKEI LAND TRUST BOARD }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 (see above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15208858\charrsid1454919 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10430999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid12220688 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15208858 Defendant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1454919 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4674041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444 APPEARANCES:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8145625 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12220688 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12220688 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3826241 Mr J Apted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919  for the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 laintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1454919  in HBC 225/07 (Follies International Ltd)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12220688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 Mr CB Young for the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 irst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 and second d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 efendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 
s in HBC 225/07 and the plaintiff in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12220688  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1454919 HBC 257/07 (Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Ltd)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12220688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3826241 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12214468 E }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3826241 Raitamata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3826241 interested party in HBC 225/07 and the defendant
 in 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12220688 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12220688              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3826241 
HBC 257/07 (iTaukei Land Trust Board).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4674041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4674041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10430999 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 DATE OF HEARING}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid8145625 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5919878 21 &22 June, 3-5 December 2018, and 20 February 2020.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid5919878 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid2977444 DATE OF JUDGMENT: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3171151 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3171151\charrsid3171151 30 April 2020}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2977444\charrsid3171151 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12214468 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9337473 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid9337473\charrsid9337473 DECISION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\insrsid9337473 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12214468\charrsid4194338 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12214468\charrsid4194338 At first glance, looking at the various dates set}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338  out on the previous page, one c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12214468\charrsid4194338 ould be excused for thinking that these proceedings had taken a mere 13 years to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 
be resolved.  That would be a mistake.  In fact the issues that I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2759652 would like to think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 
 will be finally resolved by this decision have their origins }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 in eve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2759652 nts that occurred in 1999.  This is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338  simply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2759652 one/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 the latest in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2759652 series}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338  of disputes and litigation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 around the same issue (Mociu Island) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 that reflect no credit on any of those involved (and I include the Court system in that), and that have taken far too long to reach this point.  The delays that have occu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 rred throughout }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2759652 the history of this litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338  meant that the remed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid264813 ies available to the parties have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 
 been changed irrevocably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 \endash  as this decision shows - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 by in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 terim events that have occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338  that probably would not have happened }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 
as they did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2759652 , or may not have had the same consequences,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9338443\charrsid4194338 if the proceedings had progressed more quickly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid4194338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338 
In the flurry of activity that has occurred over the last two years, the evidence has been heard, in hearings th
at took place in June and December 2018, numerous and lengthy written submissions have been filed, and final oral submissions and discussion took place on 20 February 2020.  I am now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5311656 
faced with making sense of that evidence, and those submissions.  That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338 complicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338  by the fact that the evidence was heard by Justice Mackie before he retired from the High Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid264813 urt bench, while I have}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338  heard only the submissions.  Showing a level of common-sens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5311656 e and pragmatism that was not always}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338  apparent earlier in the proceedings, the parties have agreed that rather than start the he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338 aring all over again (impracticable}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338  because at least one of the key witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3488207 \endash  Mr Gock of Honeymoon Island - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12531959\charrsid4194338 has since died)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9847778 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 should
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338  make a decision on the basis of the written transcripts of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338  (which I have duly read)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid264813 , and the parties\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338  subsequent submissions.  I am both delighted with their confidence in me, and dismayed by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855 what I have to do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5311656 .  The labours of Hercules seem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338 
 easy by comparison, although these proceedings have taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5311656 even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338  longer than the twelve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338 years he took to complete }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5311656 his tasks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10514208\charrsid4194338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7675240\charrsid4194338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid264813 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11887001 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 Mociu Island is a small \endash 
 1.7101ha - uninhabited island to the North of Malolo in the Mamanuca Group.  This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338  dispute is about access to and use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 
the island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338 as a tourist destination.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338 Follies 
International Limited and Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited (together with its associate company Oceanic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 Schooner Company (Fiji) Ltd) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9786176 
were at the time the court proceedings commenced, (it is not clear whether and to what extent they are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9786176 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11887001 ill involved in the business) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9786176 
competing operators of tour businesses, offering tourists the opportunity to visit and stay at islands off the West coast of Viti Levu. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338\charrsid4194338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9786176 For convenience I will refer to them throughout this judgment as \lquote Follies\rquote  and \lquote Honeymoon Island\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3825167 respectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9786176 (with the latter expression also referring \endash  unless I make it clear otherwise -to the second defendant in HBC 225/2007, Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Ltd). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4194338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14575855\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9786176 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9786176 Also a party to the proceedings, as \lquote interested party\rquote 
 in the proceedings commenced by Follies (HBC 225/2007) and as defendant in the claim by Honeymoon Island (HBC 257/2007), is the iTaukei Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4790697  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13377692 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid13377692\charrsid13377692 ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4790697 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7105489 has title to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4790697  and administers Mociu Island in its capacity as trustee under the (now) iTaukei Lands Trust Act 1940}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4327429  on behalf of the land-owners, Mataqali Ketenamasi of Yaro Village}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7105489  on nearby Malolo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid86965 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10840984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid264813 Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid86965\charrsid264813 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6562363 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6562363 It would have been useful to have, somewhere in the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715  or submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6562363 
, a coherent, chronological statement of the history of interest by tourism operators in Mociu Island, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6562363 
 put into perspective the current proceedings.  Unfortunately I have not been able to find such a history.  This can happen when all the parties involved (including their advisers) have been immersed in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13377692 same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6562363 issues for so long, and over such a range of proceedings, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692  they forget that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6562363 new-comers to the dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692 do not have their knowledge, and can struggle \endash  as I have done \endash  to put it all into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15338015 sequence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692 perspective.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 What follows is my attempt (extracted from the documentary a
nd oral evidence) at relating the history of the dispute, as a starting point to identifying and deciding the matters at issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9786176 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15338015 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15338015 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358 se of M}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855 ociu Island for tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358  goes back at least to 1984, when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691  the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid5245691\charrsid5245691 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691  Defendant Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Ltd was incorporated to build and operate a motor/sailing vessel (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid5245691\charrsid5245691 Whales Tale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691 ) to provide one day tours in the Mamanuca Group for tourists.  One of the islands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5833715  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691 in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855 five island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691 
tour was Mociu, which was attractive because it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14575855  was uninhabited,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5245691  had all-tide beach access without having to cross the reef, and was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 pristine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 , undeveloped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654  and photogenic.  Oceanic Schooner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 brought visitors to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654  the island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542 (which it referred to in its marketing material as \lquote 
Honeymoon Island\rquote ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 for 90 minutes on each cruise, before moving on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654\charrsid8277654 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8277654 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 
Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Ltd was owned and managed by Mr Willam Gock and his business partner Paul Myers as shareholders and directors of the company. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542  The company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654  was not the only operator that used Mociu for tour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 ism activities.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 operators of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654  nearby Plantation Island, Malolo Island (Musket Cove), Castaway Island and Mana Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715 
 tourist resorts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654  also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10301760 regularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 
took guests there for the snorkling and swimming.  It is not clear, during this period from 1984 to the mid-1990s, what arrangements (if any) these operators had with the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5833715  of the island}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 , the Mataqali Ketenamasi of Yaro village. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654\charrsid8277654 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8277654 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 In the mid-1990s Messrs Gock and Myers of Oceanic Schooner decided to
 try to secure exclusive use of Mociu.  The company Honeymoon Island was incorporated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201435 December }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8277654 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201435 .  It approached the landowners and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10301760 , they say,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201435  obtained their blessing to the proposal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120 .  They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16201435  then lodged an application with ILTB to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542 obtain a lease for the island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8075002\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8075002\charrsid8145625 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13647542\charrsid4030120 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542\charrsid4030120 What happened in response to this application is set out }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120\charrsid4030120 (along with other things) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542\charrsid4030120 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692\charrsid4030120 
 briefing paper prepared by ILTB for the Minister for Fijian Affairs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358\charrsid4030120 sometime between June and August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13377692\charrsid4030120 
2007.  This paper is annexed to the affidavit of Mr Mesake Mara, a manager of the Tourism Department of ILTB, dated 13 August 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542\charrsid4030120  in HBC 225/2007.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8806358\charrsid4030120 Not only does the briefing paper set out something of the history of the dispute for the benefit of the Minister, it also reveals ILTB\rquote s attitude towards the wh
ole matter, which is relevant to my findings and decision in this judgment.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120\charrsid4030120 I there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120 fore set out the paper in full}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8075002  (I should note that what is reported in this paper has not been independently proved, and the decision I have come to is in no way dependent on the truth or otherwise of what is said here)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4030120\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4030120\charrsid4030120 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid13647542\charrsid11409442 MOCIU ISLAND BRIEF
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 OVERVIEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \tab 
The Board received two interests for Mociu Island in 1998 and early 1999.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 
The first party to show interest on the island was Honeymoon Island Ltd (HIL) of which Mr William Gock of WG Island Services Ltd held 50% shares and Ratu Jeremaia Matai held the other half in the interests of the Tokatokas of Yaro Village.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 Mociu Island
 Ltd (MIL) which claimed to be the \lquote landowners company\rquote 
 headed by one Ratu Ponipate Ratuagone later showed interest on this island. The application was lodged by Messrs Hari Ram in early 1999 to the then General Manager of the Board, Mr Marika Qarikau.  Th
e company directors for MIL were Ratu Ponipate Ratuagone, Steve Marshall and Raijieli Bativunicagi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid8145625 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid8145625 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 
Meeting with the landowners was convened at Yaro village on 23 February 1999 to determine as to which entity was to be offered the lease. Majority members endorsed lease to be issued to MIL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 Lease offered vide letter dated 3}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442  March 1999 with total sum of $31,727.20 payable and payments received on 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442  April 1999. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 De-reservation for 99 years from 1
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442  January, 1999 approved by then General Manager on 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442  April 1999 for ratification by the Board.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid8145625 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 
This lease was a subject of a court case HBC 135/1999 between HIL (plaintiff), NLTB (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 
 defendant)j and MIL (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442  defendant) which HIL agreed to withdraw 
if lease is issued to them upon surrender by MIL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
Lease was purportedly surrendered by MIL after failing to carry out its obligations however no documentary evidence available in file.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 HONEYMOON ISLAND LIMITED
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 Lease was then offered to HIL vide offer letter dated 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442  May 2003. Company directors were Ratu Jeremaia Matai (Tui Lawa), Paul Myers and William Gock. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
There was no payment of premium demanded in the offer except for Board costs, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\super\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
 years rent, Stamp Duty and registration fees totalling $17,193.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid8145625 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
No evidence in file of full payment of offer except for $12,000.00 which was paid on 12 October 2005 which had been unallocated in the system.  There is no 
copy of any Agreement for Lease (AFL) or Registered Lease in file.  Repeated requests to HIL to produce copy of lease to the Board unheeded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
One of the directors, William Gock, produced a copy of the AFL early this year after being advised that the landowners have consented to issue of lease to an overseas investor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid8145625 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8145625\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8145625\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 
A payment of $24,000.00 was received at our Nadi office in June 2007, three and a half years from the first payment. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid8597236\charrsid11409442 BOARD STANCE ON HIL LEASE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 Based on the opinion of our legal counsel the Board has therefore processed the application by Follies International Ltd on the following grounds:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li2254\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin2254\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 Document provided by HIL is invalid as the front page as for a Registered lease without a R
egistrar of Titles box and signing clause is that of an Agreement to Lease and does not have the Boards seal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\insrsid9125998\charrsid11409442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs18\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 Payment of offer/rent/fees had not been accepted by the Board for two (2) years following the offer until 2005 in which $12,000 was receipted by
 our Nadi office.  It was ascertained that such monies were not allocated to any account basically because there was no existing tenancy with HIL.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
The landowners are adamant HIL should not be entertained in any manner by the Board for the underhand tactics employed in their attempts at securing a legitimate title to Mociu Island without their consent. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs18\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Lease issued to FIL has the majority consent and blessing of the land owning unit.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11409442 CURRENT STATUS OF MOCIU ISLAND
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11409442 Lease has been offered to Follies International Ltd (FIL) vide letter dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid11409442\charrsid11409442 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11409442  May 2007 with total fees and premium payable amounting to $110,359.75 (VAT incl.)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Stamp duty of $6400.00 has been paid and together with $150,000 goodwill which has been received by the landowners. AFL has been stamped and copy released to FIL.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
No evidence that other stipulated fees and premium has been paid to date however we have proceeded with the de-reservation which is yet to be approved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11409442 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Recommend that the premium when paid be frozen until we are clear
 of any litigation action from HIL.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11409442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qc \li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887383 WILLAM GLOCK & PAUL MYERS \endash 
 DIRECTORS OF HONEY (sic) ISLAND LIMITED
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14887383 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887383 
From the various encounters with the above gentlemen, the officials of the Board has found them lacking in honesty and integrity and their tendency 
to manipulate landowners for their personal gain makes them questionable patriots in promoting active participation of landowners in the tourism industry.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14887383 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Malamala Island is an example where they have manipulated the Bete of the Vanua Nadi, Timoci Vuki, 
to operate a day cruise excursion without any lease/title and the paltry rental enjoyed only by himself instead of the Yavusa e Tolu for the past ten years or so.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14887383 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Mataqali Naboeka applied for a lease over Malamala and the mentioned gentlemen initiated le
gal proceedings against the Board which was overturned in the Board\rquote s favour through the court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14887383 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
The mentioned gentlemen also operate Oceanic Schooner, Malamala Cruises, Whales Tale and WG Island Services and their operations more or less promote \lquote squatter tourism\rquote 
 whereby shantily constructed bures on uninhabited islands are an eyesore in their quest to make big money at the detriment of landowners and their pristine environment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14887383 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}On a moral note Paul and William are known to be live-in partners and the result of this 
\lquote immoral\rquote  relationship more or less is reflected on the shady state of the businesses that they operate and the Board should not condone any dealings on Native Land from such charac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5990627 
ters.*}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8093584 *}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887383 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5990627 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5990627\charrsid5990627 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5990627 *}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8093584 *}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13048223  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5990627\charrsid5990627 The memo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4981531 , and any other evidential material quoted in this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8093584 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5990627\charrsid5990627  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8093584 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4981531  reproduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid13048223 with any errors or omissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4981531 exactly as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13048223 they appeared in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid4981531  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13048223 evidence/copies produced to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5990627\charrsid5990627 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8007182 
Perhaps understandably, no-one put their name to this briefing paper. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8007182\charrsid8007182 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5990627 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5990627 As the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8998067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874 Briefing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8998067 
Paper confirms, litigation over the use of Mociu Island goes back at least to 1999, when an interim injunction was sought by Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830 
(in which half the shares were said to be held on behalf of the landowners) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8998067 to stop ILTB from issuing a lease for the island to Mociu Island Limited, a company in which the landowners were }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8998067 
said to be represented.  The injunction application was refused by the Court (Madraiwiwi J) because of a breach by Honeymoon Island of sections 7 and 8 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5772399 (then)
 Native Land Trust Act cap 134 which prohibit any alienation and granting of licences other than in accordance with the provisions of the Act.  Justice Madraiwiwi was satisfied that Honeymoon Island, with the consent and co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5990627 -operation of some of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5772399  landowners, had made informal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830 and illegal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5772399 licence arrangements to pay a landing fee of $2500.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830  per annum to some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5772399 of the landowners.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13647542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5772399\charrsid4194338 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5772399 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5772399 Reading between the lines, and noting that both Honeymoon
 Island and Mociu Island Limited apparently included members of the mataqali in their shareholding, it may be that the 1999 dispute in part at least, reflected disagreement within the landowners about which business to support. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874  In a letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830 to Honeymoon Island dated 17 February 1999, advising that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6190171 a decision had been made }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1648830 to issue a lease to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6190171 Mociu Island Ltd, not to Honeymoon Island, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874 ILTB stated:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14694874 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14694874 
Please be informed that after checking our file record
s, we also had an application by Mociu Island Limited which was lodged with our General Manager at our Head Office in Suva on 10 February 1999.  Unfortunately the landowners have also given their blessing to Mociu Island Limited to lease the island.

\par 
\par We sh
all still convene the meeting scheduled for next Tuesday (23/02) to verify the consents and to really determine which of the two (2) aspiring applicants shall be given the new lease.  I suppose you must be surprised at this resolution but to us this is so
mething the NEW NLTB wants to achieve by having potential clients competi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5990627 ng for Native Land Investments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14694874 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14694874\charrsid14694874 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14694874 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874 An agreement to lease between Mociu Island Limited and ILTB was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1015062 signed dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874  28 October 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1015062 .  It provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14694874  for the tenant to pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1015062 rental of $6,000 per annum (an increase from the $2500 that Honeymoon Island had apparently agreed to pay \endash 
 see paragraph 10 above).  The agreement was for a term of 99 years commencing from 1 January 1999, and included the following clauses:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14694874 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1015062 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1015062 B\tab The lessee hereby also agrees with the lessors as a condition of this agreement that 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15470700\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1015062 1.\tab 
This agreement shall cease to have effect if the lessee fails within six (6) months from the date hereof to engage the services of a surveyor registered under the Surveyors Act to carry out a su
rvey of the land agreed to be leased and to prepare a survey produce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14375627 to the lessor satisfactory evidence that the services of such a surveyor have been so engaged by him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1015062 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14375627 2.\tab If within three (3) months of being required to do so by notice in writing served
 on him by the lessor he fails or refuses to execute the lease which he has hereby agreed to take then, this agreement shall cease to have effect and in the event that this agreement shall cease to have effect then the provisions of Regulation 12(4) of th
e Native Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulation 1984 shall apply. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10433146  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14375627\charrsid1015062 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 13.\tab Although the High Court had declined in 1999 (see paragraph 10 above) to issue an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid286120 interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 injunction to stop ILTB issuing a lease in favour of Mociu Island Ltd, the court proceedin
gs between Honeymoon Island Ltd and the ILTB continued through to 2003.  At that point it appears that some sort of accommodation was reached, whereby Mociu Island Ltd would surrender its agreement to lease the island, and the ILTB would issue a new }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4981531 lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 agreement to Honeymoon Island Ltd, which would in turn discontinue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 its}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146  court proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4981531  against ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5261870  This arrangement was recorded in a letter dated 17 February 2003 from ILTB to Honeymoon Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470781 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 14.\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 accordance with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146  this agreement ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4981531  on 6 May 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146  sent a letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9597838  to H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4981531 
oneymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9597838  stating:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10433146 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9597838 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs20\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 RE: \tab NATIVE LAND KNOWN AS MOCIU; DISTRICT OF MALOLO
\par \tab \tab \tab APPLICATION FOR TOURISM LEASE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid9597838 
\par \tab \tab ____________________________________________________________________ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to offer you a lease over the above-mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838 
 land on the following terms and conditions: -
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838 Lessee\tab \tab :\tab Honeymoon Island Limited
\par Purpose\tab \tab :\tab Special Tourism (Purpose)
\par Area\tab \tab :\tab 3 acres
\par Period\tab \tab :\tab 95 years with effect from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838  January 2003
\par Rent\tab \tab :\tab $12,000.00 per annum minimum rent for the first 3 years thence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838 based on the following:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9597838 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li3960\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin3960\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838 From the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838  to the 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838  year shall be based on 7.40% of Gross Receipts or a minimum rental whichever is greater.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9597838 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (b)\tab}From the 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838  to the 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid9597838\charrsid9597838 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid9597838  year shall be based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9597838 on 7.75% of Gross Receipts or a minimum rental whichever is greater.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15009688 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688 From the 31}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid15009688\charrsid9597838 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688  to the 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid15009688\charrsid9597838 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688  year shall be based on 8% of Gross Receipts or a minimum rental whichever is greater.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15009688 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (d)\tab}From the 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid15009688\charrsid9597838 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688  to the end of the lease shall be based on 8.25% of Gross Receipts or a minimum rental whichever is greater.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li3960\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3960\itap0\pararsid10840984\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15009688 If you wish to accept this Offer please call at this Office to sign the documents at which time you must pay the following fees and rent;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13720124 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13720124\charrsid15009688 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts20\trgaph108\trleft1332\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1440\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx3033\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx4734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx6435\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx8136\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10840984\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid9846272 DESCRIPTION\cell AMOUNT\cell VAT\cell TOTAL\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13720124 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts20\trgaph108\trleft1332\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1440\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx3033\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx4734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat17\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clcbpatraw17 \cellx6435\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
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}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10840984\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124 Rent (01/03- 31/12/03)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 12,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13720124 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
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}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10840984\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 Stamp Duty Fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 3,841.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
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{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx3033\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx4734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
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}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10840984\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 Registration Fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 2.50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 0.31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 2.81}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx6435\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx8136\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10840984\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 TOTAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell \cell \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid9846272 $17,193.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid13720124\charrsid13720124 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13720124 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts20\trgaph108\trleft1332\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind1440\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx3033\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx4734\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx6435\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1701\clshdrawnil \cellx8136\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272 
If you accept this offer please make full payment of the sum within six (6) weeks of the date of this letter which you should sign the lease documents. 
\par If I do not receive payment within this period this offer will be deemed to have been withdrawn.
\par Should you wish to discuss the matter with a member of my staff the Estate Officer responsible for your area Mr Aisake Katonivere with direct telephone line No. 6734214 shall be willingly glad to see you by appointment and thoroughly explain it to you. 

\par I look forward to your early payments and thank you for bearing with us. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272 Yours faithfully
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15686554 J. Dakuwaq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272 a
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid9846272\charrsid9846272 MANAGER (SOUTH-WEST) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9846272\charrsid4981531 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4981531\charrsid4981531 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9846272\charrsid13003274 15.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 Honeymoon Island obviously wanted to take up this offer without delay.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 
Notice of Discontinuance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid351998  (referred to in the letter of 17 February)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 
 is dated 7 May 2003, and the surrender of the lease signed by Mociu Island Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11667767  and by ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274  is dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274  May.  Also dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274  May 2003 is a document headed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 LEASE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid9846272\charrsid13003274 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 ______________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 For Class I: Special (Tourism \endash Daytrip & Accommodation) Purposes
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid13003274\charrsid13003274 Native Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulations 1984
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4460761 circumstances in which this document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16324549  came into existence, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 
form and contents of this document have been the focus of a great deal of attention in these proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3488207   The evidence from Honeymoon Island (Mr Gock) is that this document was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12528511 delivered to him on the day it was stamped (after stamp duty was paid by him to the Commissioner of Stamp Duties).  The stamp duty stamp on the document shows that this happened on 26 May 2003.  Mr Gock\rquote 
s recollection was that he received a telephone call from Mr Matai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2981213 asi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12528511  Bolatagane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2981213 who was an Estate Officer of the ILTB (at that time called the NLTB) based at Nadi, about the need to pay the sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 mp duty.  Mr Gock says that he collected}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2981213  Mr Bolatagane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 from ILTB at Nadi and took him and the signed documents to the office of the Commissioner of Stamp Duties in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2981213 Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 .  There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2981213  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120  (Mr Gock)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2981213  paid the stamp duty of $3841.00, the signed document was stamped, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid739907 and Mr Bolatagane hande
d him a copy of the stamped agreement.  Mr Bolatagane recalls accompanying Mr Gock to Lautoka to pay stamp duty, but says it was for a different agreement at another time, and he did not accompany Mr Gock in May 2003 for stamping the Mociu Island agreemen
t/lease.  Bearing in mind that this occurred 15 years before this evidence was given (before Mackie J in 2018), and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid739907 
how the document came to be stamped is barely material, I do not think I need to resolve this difference.  It is not in dispute that the signed document was stamped. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9846272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15470700 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid739907 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738 
The document of 9 May 2003 (which for convenience I will refer to as the Honeymoon Island lease, without that necessarily meaning that I have decided or will decide that it is in fact a lease) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11756646 
is in a form that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738  has similarities with, but also differences from, the forms of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11756646 greement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12994738  to lease used by ILTB for leasing Mociu Island to Mociu Island Limited in 1999, and to Follies in 2007 (nor are these other agreements identical to each other).  It is also different
 from the form of lease signed in 2009 in favour of Follies, which was subsequently registered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11756646 
 Some of these differences are explained by the differences in the underlying arrangements in each case, but others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8539691  seem to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2905722  simply the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11756646 result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14318083 of using }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11756646 different forms. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8539691  Of particular interest here are the following clauses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14052439  from the Honeymoon Island lease:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14052439 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14052439 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14052439\charrsid14052439 4(a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439 If and whenever during the term of this lease:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14052439\charrsid14052439 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14052439\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439\charrsid14052439 any rent hereby reserved or made payable or any part thereof shall be in arrears and unpaid for one (1) month next after becoming payable (whether formally demanded or not):
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14052439 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439 
there shall be any breach, non-performance or non-observance of any of the covenants on the part of the lessee herein contained or implied by virtue of the Native Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulations 1984
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14052439 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}\'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14052439 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iv.\tab}\'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14052439 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 v.\tab}\'85
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14052439 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14038438 then, and in any such case, it shall be lawful for the lessor at any time thereafter , and notwithstand
ing the waiver by the lessor of any previous right of re-entry, to re-enter into and upon the land or any part thereof in the name of the whole and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439 
thereupon this demise shall absolutely cease and determine but without prejudice to any rights or remedies which may have accrued to the Lessor against the Lessee in respect of any antecedent breach of any of the covenants herein contained.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16481915 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16481915 \tab (b)-(m)\tab \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16481915 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439 
Notwithstanding the above if any action open to the lessor against the lessee by virtue of this agreement or any law or act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16481915 
is taken, the lessor will firstly give notice to the lessee in writing setting out the details of the breach or non-performance and will give the lessee reasonable notice to erect (sic \endash  probably should be \lquote correct\rquote 
) such breach or non-performance, and such notice shall not be less than 21 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14052439 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16481915 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid16481915\charrsid16481915 FOURTH SCHEDULE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid16481915 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16481915 (Regulation 13, Native Land Trust (Lease and Licence) Regulations 1984
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16481915 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16481915 B.\tab 
The Lessee hereby also agrees with the lessor as a condition of this agreement that:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16481915 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16481915 1.\tab This agreement shall c
ease to have effect if the lessee fails within six (6) months from the date hereof to engage the services of a surveyor registered under the Surveyors Act to carry out a survey of the land agreed to be leased and to prepare a survey produce to the lessor 
satisfactory evidence that the services of such surveyor have been so engaged by him. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15470700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11345610 2.\tab If within three (3) month
s of being required to do so by notice in writing served on him by the lessor he fails or refuses to execute the lease which he has hereby agreed to take then, this agreement shall cease to have effect and that in the event that this agreement shall cease
 to have effect then the provisions of Regulation 12(4) of the Native Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulation shall apply. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11345610\charrsid16481915 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15470700 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12994738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933 Following the signing of the agreement/lease with Honeymoon Island as described,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid286120  ILTB issued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933  a notice on its letterhead in the following terms:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\ul\insrsid5978933\charrsid5978933 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5978933 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\ul\insrsid5978933\charrsid5978933 Subject:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5978933  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid5978933\charrsid5978933 Lease of Mociu Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid5978933 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5978933 \tab 
This letter will serve to confirm that Mociu Island has been leased to Honeymoon Island Limited for 99 years with effect from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid5978933\charrsid5978933 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid5978933  January 2003.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15537955 \tab The former tenant \'93
Mociu Islands Limited has surrendered its lease to us after failing to carry out its obligations and as such their interest on the island has ceased as well.  The shareholders of the former Company have no authority to carry out any dealin
g related to Mociu Island.  The Managing Director of \lquote Honeymoon Island Ltd\'94 is William Gock and you are required to deal only with Mr Gock or anyone acting under the Managing Directors written authority. 
\par \tab On behalf of the landowners I wish the new lessee Company the best in the proper use of Mociu Island for the benefit of everyone.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15537955 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid15537955\charrsid15537955 J Dakuwaqa
\par \tab Manager (Southwest) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid15537955 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid15537955 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15537955 
Mr Gock says that this notice was given to him by ILTB so that he could let other operators that were using Mociu Island know that Honeymoon 
Island now had a 99 year lease.  Mr Gock says he gave a copy of this notice to all the other users who were visiting Mociu Island.  Mr Dakuwaqa, who signed the notice, had also signed the agreement/lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10489477 of 9 May 2003 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15537955 on behalf of ILTB.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10840984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15537955\charrsid15537955 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15470700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15470700 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid739907 It seems that although Honeymoon Island paid the stamp duty, probably in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614 manner explained by Mr Gock, it did not pay any of the other amounts due in terms of the letter dated 6 May 2003, at least not at the time.  It is not in dispute that a payment of
 $12,000 (not $12,225 as the letter stipulates) was made by Honeymoon Island to the ILTB in October 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11667767  (two and a half years after it was due)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13571614 , and a further payment of $24,000 was made in June 2007 (after Honeymoon Island became aware of Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10489477 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614 
 interest in the island). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid739907 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15470700 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 \tab It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11750900 
 also now seems clear that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614  ILTB had no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8259761 copy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614 
 of the agreement with Honeymoon Island, and had not set up the arrangement with Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11667767  for leasing Mociu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614  in its systems.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8259761 It is suggested by ILTB (an argument adopted by
 Follies) that the absence of the document, and the failure to set up the arrangement in its systems, is in some way evidence that there was no such agreement, and no such arrangement.  Faced with the signed and stamped document dated 9 May 2003 between I
LTB and Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11667767 , and the preceding and subsequent documentary evidence that there was indeed such an arrangement,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8259761 
 I am not prepared to accept that argument.  ILTB does acknowledge that it had a draft of the 9 May document on its files.  In my view,
 in the absence of any evidence from ILTB of some other explanation (in particular the failure to produce the draft leads inevitably to the assumption that there was no significant difference between the draft and the final version)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10179276 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8259761  a far more probably ex
planation for the loss of the document and the failure to set up the lease arrangement, or follow up on payment of the amounts due under it, is a system failure within ILTB.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13857987 
It was not the fault of Honeymoon Island (although of course the failure of Honeymoon Island to pay the amounts due is not excuseable either, and will have consequences for it, as will be seen as this decision progresses). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8259761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13571614\charrsid13003274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11154392 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11154392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 \tab Whatever the r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6295162 easons for it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 
the fact that ILTB did not have a copy of the lease, and had not set up the lea
se arrangement in its systems, meant that the landowners may not have been told of the arrangement, and certainly did not receive any money from it.  It is clear that while Honeymoon Island was in serious default in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11029012  its payments of rent, even the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153  rent that it did pay in October 2005 was not distributed to the landowners (it appears that ILTB did nothing with it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933  until 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 , and made no attempt to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 ascertain why it had been paid).  The landowners can therefore }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 be excused if they became disenchanted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 with Honeymoon Island, and so were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4481153 responsive to other expressions of interest in leasing Mociu Island.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13003274 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11154392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933 \tab 
Whether this is what happened is not clear from the evidence.  What is apparent is that in March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012  2007 Follies, having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933 
 held discussions with Mataqali Ketenamasi about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10179276 getting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933  access to Mociu Island, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10489477 lodged with ILTB an Application to Lease the island, and paid the requisite fee of $562.50.  The application notes that the rent being offered by Follies was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid10489477 
as per letter 5/12/06 entitled \'93Nuka lai lai\'94.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10489477 A copy of that letter has not been put in evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5978933 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11154392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9594875 \tab It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10179276 also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9594875 seems that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12217898 at about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12217898 time someone at ILTB became aware that there might already be an arrangement with Honeymoon Island for access to Mociu Island.  How this realisation arose is not clear.  What is clear is that at around that time Mr Glock}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10179276 , in response he says to a request from ILTB,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12217898  sent to ILTB a copy of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 
lease document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12217898  he had.  This is the document referred to in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12662952 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12217898  15 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12662952 and 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12217898 above.  The appearance of this document see
ms to have caused consternation at ILTB, at Follies and with the Mataqali Ketenemasi.  There was a flurry of correspondence, internally at ILTB and between the mataqali and Follies.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937 
A legal opinion was produced by one of ILTB\rquote s in-house solicitors.  The focus of all this was to establish that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 whatever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937 
the arrangement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937  with Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11029012 , it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937  was no longer in force, leaving ILTB free to make a new arrangement with Follies for access to Mociu Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9594875 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11154392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937 \tab Of particular interest was the position taken by
 the mataqali.  A letter was written by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226183 the late }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937 
Ratu Jeremaia Naitauniyalo, Turaga Tui Lawa, Turaga ni Yavusa Lawa (Yaro) and Turaga ni Mataqali Ketenamasi dated 10 April 2007 to ILTB.  It will be recalled that Ratu Jeremaia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10305541 
 (also known as Ratu Jeremaia Matai)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937  was a director and shareholder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10840984 (according to ILTB\rquote 
s Briefing Paper referred to in paragraph 9 above) of Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2577978  (Fiji) Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10840984 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11077799 When he gave his evidence in mid-2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10840984 Mr Gock also confirmed Ratu Jeremaia\rquote s directorship.  The letter from the 
Tui Lawa objected in unequivocal terms to the idea that Honeymoo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4338880 n Island had a lease to Mociu, and asked some questions about the origins and authenticity of the \lquote purported\rquote 
 lease arrangement with Honeymoon Island, and about the role of ILTB and its staff 
in relation to the arrangement (including what had happened to any money that had been paid to ILTB).  The letter made it clear that the mataqali was very keen to conclude the arrangement with Follies.  The letter suggests very clearly that Ratu Jeremaia 
did not know anything at all about the arrangement with Honeymoon Island, didn\rquote t believe there was any such arrangement, and would be extremely concerned if there was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11823199 
 (at least in part because of concerns about Honeymoon Island\rquote s conduct in its use of the island)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4338880 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226183 
 It appears that Ratu Jeremaia had passed away before the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11077799  of these proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226183 , and he did not have the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122  opportunity to give evidence that may have shed more light on his involvement with the matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11077799 
 It is possible that his stated ignorance of the arrangements that Honeymoon Island claimed to have reflect the fact that no-one at ILTB had told the mataqali about the Honeymoon Island lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2645937 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4338880 \tab A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122 
lso sent at around this time were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10305541  a series of internal and external emails}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11077799  at ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10305541 , including the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11154392 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122 i.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid724075 an email dated 4 April 2007 from Kasimiro Taukeinikoro in ILTB to Koila Kabu (in-house solicitor at ILTB) and copied to a number of others, including John Heel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14559241 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11077799 y, a director }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid724075 of Follies, referring to \lquote Mociu Is\rquote  and stating:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid724075 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid724075 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid724075 Referring to our last discussion, these are the next course of action to take:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16416332 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16416332 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid16416332\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid724075 You will study the Mociu case in the weekend and forward your opinion accordingly on Tuesday
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2)\tab}Torika to check the copy of the AFL and verify whether it is a legal lease or not

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3)\tab}Torika to check if the rental payments are made if there is a lease
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4)\tab}Can the Board revoke the Lease if there had been no rental payments
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 5)\tab}Torika to check with the Registrar of Titles to find out if there is a lease on Tu
esday.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid724075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 6)\tab}Torika to also find out if the company has been registered on Tuesday. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16416332 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid724075 I will be away for two weeks and please update Mesake on your findings so we can brief the applicant on the current and real status of Mociu Is. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid724075 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid724075\charrsid724075 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16416332 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid724075 ii.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5929480 An opinion dated 10 April 2007 by the in-house solicitor at ILTB Koila Kabu which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14559241 advised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5929480 
 (I will set it out in full as its contents are important for what follows):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5929480 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480\charrsid10685489 PRELIMINARIES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 \tab SEO/Tourism requested an opinion regarding the legality of Honeymoon Island Limited\rquote s lease over Mociu Island.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480\charrsid10685489 ISSUES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 \tab To ascertain whether:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5929480 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 Honeymoon Island Limited has a pending legal case against NLTB
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5929480 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}Honeymoon Island Limited has a legal lease over Mociu Island
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5929480 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}Follies International Limited stance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480\charrsid10685489 Litigation History of Honeymoon Island against NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 
A High Court case was instituted by Honeymoon Island Limited (hereinafter referred to as HIL) in 1999, claiming general and exemplary damage, compensat
ion and costs.  The plaintiff attempted to place an injunction against the Board in dealing with Mociu Island.  This was rejected by the High Court. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 The following day a Judgment in Default was filed and sealed by the plaintiff, as we had not filed any Statement of Defence.  This was contested by the Board and we filed such accordingly.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid5929480 In April 1999 the plaintiff Director requested their lawyer to abstain from any present and/or future litigation cases against the Board, because he was in the process of 
positive talks with the LOUs concerned. 
\par Based on the above, the court cases against the Board seemed to cease immediately. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid10685489\charrsid10685489 Lease granted to Mociu Island Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid5929480\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 A lease was supposedly given to Mociu Island Limited. Based on an application for exclusion
 from native reserve signed in 1999, Mociu Island Limited was supposed to have received such.  The application indicates that 54 of the adult members of the LOU had consented to such. However there are no consent signatures nor any verification from NLFC 
to confirm such numbers. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid10685489\charrsid10685489 Lease granted to HIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid10685489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 
On May 6 2003 the Board made an offer to HIL for a tourism lease over Mociu Island. Also in file is a document which resembles that of a Lease Document, albeit a draft.  There is no verification from NLFC let alone a form indicating the LOU\rquote 
s consent. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid10685489\charrsid10685489 Lease application by Follies International Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid10685489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 
An application for a Tourism Lease was submitted in late March 2007. It had majority consent from the LOU, with verification from NLFC. The consent to dereserve and to lease such land has been signed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10685489 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 Legal Case against NLTB
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 According to the litigation file, plus the tourism file references, the last court date activity was in 1999. There has been no development in the co
urt front since then.  Subject to a search by LCNW in the court registry in Lautoka, it would be safe to presume that HIL has stopped litigation against the Board.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid10685489 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15429225 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 B.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15429225 Legal Lease over Mociu Island by HIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10685489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15429225 The only document signifying a lease by HIL is a draft. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 
A copy of the said original was faxed over by HIL, albeit an illegible one, and has the signatures of NLTB staff and the duty stamp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15429225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 There is inconclusive evidence on file to ascertain that HIL was indeed given a tourism lease over Mociu Island.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid15429225 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11687474 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 C.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 Follies International Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15429225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 
The company has prepared and submitted the documents needed for such a lease. It is currently being put on hold due to the history of this Island.  It is advised that we pause the processing of such an application.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 Dilemma
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11687474 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 Mociu Island Limted has got the blessings of the Board for dereservation of native reserve (refer to 4/11/6284- W/9906112), however this was not gazetted so as to confirm the dereservation. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11687474 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11687474 
HIL has been given the lease, however the original lease document is not on the file, that cannot be determined.  Further, there is no mention of completion of the dereservation process to fully comply with the legality of such a lease. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578 
A discussion [tele-con dated 10 April 07) with A Toia highlights that HIL h
as paid a sum of $12,000 in 12 October 2005, and that this amount is in the unallocated section.  This could imply that this is payment for the said lease (I stand to be corrected on this point).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11875578 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\ql \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578 Follies International Limited
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid11077799\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578 Refer to C above.
\par 
\par Advice
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578 
Having perused the mentioned files and from discussions with staff, it is my opinion that no person, company or entity one has got any legal hold on Mociu Island, so far. 
\par Evidentiary documents need to be obtained and clarified in order to fully ascertain whether a lease has indeed been given at any time to a tenant, whether it be HIL or Mociu Is Limited. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11077799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578 
\par Humbly submitted
\par Koila Kabu.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11875578 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11875578\charrsid11875578 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5929480 iii.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4338880 an email dated 17 April 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8920160 sent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4338880 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8920160 Leona Heel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14559241 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8920160 y (a director of Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14559241  and wife of John Heeley \endash  see paragraph 22
(i) above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8920160 ) to ILTB.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122 The court documents include only the first page of this email, which refers to a recent meeting between Follies (
\lquote investors\rquote ), Landowners Mataqali Ketenamasi and the Acting General Manager of ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid7543122 regarding the sudden appearance of what can only be described as a \lquote bogus lease\rquote 
 to Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7543122 The email refers to some of the same issues and has a similar use of language to that in the letter signed by Ratu Jeremaia. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13449306 Many of these exchanges were copied to John Heel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14559241 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13449306 y, one of the directors of Follies, and it is clear that Follies was kept well informed of progress with ILTB\rquote 
s position regarding Honeymoon Island and its lease arrangements. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13449306 \tab By the end of May 2007 IL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 TB had made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13449306  a decision }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 about what to do with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13449306  Honeymoon Island.  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13974613 
29 May 2007 ILTB sent by letter a lease offer to Follies which was promptly accepted by the company.  The letter presumably reflected what had already been discussed between the parties, including the landowners.  It is easy to see why the 
Mataqali Ketanamasi was so eager to conclude an arrangement with Follies.  While the term of the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554  (99 years)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13974613 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 minimum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13974613 rent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 ($12,000 per annum) were the same or similar to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13974613  the lease arrangement offered to Honeymoon Island four years previously (see paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4791230 14 above), the arrangement now included a Premium of $80,000 payable }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 by Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4791230 at the commencement of the lease, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 plus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15949907  a goodwill payment of $150,000 directly to the landowners.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 Also attractive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554  the landowners was the requirement (not included in the lease offer, but provided for in the Agreement to Lease signed shortly afterwards) that Follies would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid15686554\charrsid15686554 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554  January 2009 (i.e. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 18 months from the commencement of the agreement) begin construction of a tourist reso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1453810 rt:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1453810\charrsid1453810 \'85
 to be constructed of substantial materials on the land comprising of tourism, hospitality, entering [entertaining?], offices, shops and accommodations unit together with central facilities, staff quarters and other building ancillary to the Resort. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1453810 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1453810 
For the landowners the attraction of this commitment/obligation was that it held the promise of increased rental (based on a percentage of the gross receipts from the reso
rt, once completed).  In this respect the agreement to lease was similar in its provisions to the agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1453810 
 Mociu Island Ltd in 1999, which included an almost identical commitment to develop a resort.  The 2003 document between Honeymoon Island Ltd and ILTB did not have any similar commitments by the lessee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3479668 , and did not include any premium or payment to the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1453810 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14747509 The evidence shows that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 development }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 obligation was not met }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14747509 by Mociu Island Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5641511 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14747509  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 and has still not been met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14747509  by Follies.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1453810\charrsid1453810 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15686554 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15949907 Curiously, in view of the history, the offer letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3479668 
from ILTB to Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15949907 included the following comment in relation to payment of the total amount stipulated ($261,319.75):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15949907\charrsid15949907 
Due to the number of interested investors we are giving a \lquote first come first serve\rquote  basis in terms of payment.  This offer expires on 30 June or whenever any party pays the initial payment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15949907 There is no evidence before the court of any \lquote 
interested\rquote  parties, other than Follies and Honeymoon Island, and it is clear that the offer made to Follies was not extended to Honeymoon Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3897484 The most generous explanation I can think of for this comment is that it arose from some muddled thinking within ILTB about its role, and how best to meet its responsibilities.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13512391 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 
Whatever the thinking was behind this comment, it clearly prompted Follies to accept the offer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid931410  without delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 
, and payment of an initial amount of $105,207.25 was made by Follies to ILTB on 7 June 2007, on the same day that an Agreement to Lease was signed by Follies and ILTB.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13512391 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13919431 The day before, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 n 6 June 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13919431 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 ILTB wrote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422  to Honeymoon Island making clear its position regarding Honeymoon Island\rquote s claim to have a lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 A draft letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13919431 to Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 was prepared by ILTB\rquote 
s in-house solicitor, who by email }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 of the same date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 advised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767  ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 :
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13458448\charrsid13458448 Attached is the draft letter you requested.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13458448\charrsid13458448 \tab 
I have checked the files again, and rest assured that HIL does not have a legal title over the land due to the following: 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13458448 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13458448 The stamped AFL you were referring to has not been registered thus, finalisation not complete.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13458448 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}
The same document has a registered lease front page without a Register of Titles Box.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13458448 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}
The signing clause is that of an Agreement for Lease (unregistered lease), does not have the Board\rquote s seal; Further, 2 Directors are supposed to sign instead of the one signatory on the document.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13458448 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iv.\tab}
The offer made in May 2003 lasted for 6 weeks, and despite us not writing to withdraw offer, their non-payment for another two years may deem that a waiver. Our acceptance of the $12,000 will be refunded as stated in opinion dated 10 April 2007.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15604767 
The above are our reasons for holding that there is no legal lease. I have not mentioned in the draft letter, for legal reasons. If the above could be kept close.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13458448 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15604767 NB. We should proc
eed with the removal of HIL, if they are still on the said land.  Since they have never been given the right to be on the land in the first place, the Landowners can do this.  However, if the diplomatic channel is to be followed then a notice of \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid15604767\charrsid15604767 as soon as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15604767 \'94
 should be served to their registered office in Suva or Nadi.  Considering that an offer has been made to Follies, vacation of the property should be immediate.  Improvements, if any, should not be removed because they had no right in the first place, as
 stated above. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15604767\charrsid15604767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 
I will have more to say later about the correctness of this advice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13919431 , but it seems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8332135  contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10190135 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8332135  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10190135 internal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8332135 email }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10190135 sent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8332135 two days before (on 4 June 2007) by the same solicitor, who said then:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8332135 We have already offered a lease to Follies however we
 have not served an appropriate notice to Mociu Island informing them of the cancellation/revocation of the stamped AFL (Agreement for Lease) issued in 2003.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14774290 
Since there was only one lease issued in 2003, to Honeymoon Island, the reference to Mociu Island in this email should presumably be to Honeymoon Island.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 The letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13458448 sent by ILTB to Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2588617 (on the same date) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 was brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11540255  and to the point (breathtakingly so, in all the circumstances).  It advised;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16210422 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16210422\charrsid11540255 
This serves to inform you that Honeymoon Island Limited, after careful perusal of our files, does not have any legal relationship with NLTB.  According to our records you do not have any legal title over the said piece of land.
\par The $12,000.00 (receipt # 14000365) paid by your firm on 12 October 2005 and the recent payment made at our Nadi office will be refunded immediately, reason being that the offer had expired in June 2003.  As such we appreciate 
you taking the necessary arrangements to vacate Mociu Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16210422 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2884904 Not surprisingly Honeymoon Island did not accept this position.  Correspond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3111894 ence and discussions then followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2884904  between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2175120  Honeymoon Island and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2884904  its solicitors and ILTB.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2175120 Included in this correspondence is a letter from Honeymoon Island (Mr Gock) to ILT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3111894 
B dated 21 June 2007 in which Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2175120  clearly rejects the position taken by ILTB and affirms its determination to continue with the Honeymoon Island lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2884904 By letter of 28 June 2007 to the solicitors, ILTB expanded on the reasons for its conclusion that Honeymoon Island did not have a lease, as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2884904 I.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid2884904\charrsid16669093 NLTB acts on the intentions and wishes of the land owning unit(s).  This has to be respected and adhered to by the Board. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16669093 
During various consultations with them, they remain adamant that your client should not be entertained in any way by the Board. This includes not consenting to, issuing of, renewal etc of any dealings with your client.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid2884904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16669093 II.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16669093 \tab The offer made to your
 client was dated 6 May 2003.  In that letter, it clearly stated that acceptance of such was to be made within 6 weeks. This had not been done by your client.  Thus the offer is deemed withdrawn.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16669093 III.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16669093 \tab Payment of offer/rent/fees etc has not been accepted b
y NLTB for two (2) years following the offer, until late 2005 in which $12,000 was paid to our Nadi office. Upon clarification with the Legal department, it was ascertained that such monies were not allocated to any account basically because there was no 
existing tenancy with your client.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16669093\charrsid16669093 
As such, after legal scrutiny of the documents contained within our files, it was determined that there is no legal relationship between NLTB and your client.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16669093 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16669093 IV\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid16669093 Further, the evidence we have on file points out that the lease document is not a valid one. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13925309 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13925309 \tab 
In July 2007 Follies issued these proceedings (HBC 225/2007) seeking an injunction to restrain Honeymoon Island from interfering with its occupation of Mociu Island.  An ex parte application for injunction was made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3897484 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13925309  and on 19 July 2007 the High Court at Lautoka made orders restraining Honeymoon Island from \lquote trespassing or landing on Mociu Island\rquote .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16270340 These orders were stayed by a subsequent order made on 27 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484  by a different judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16270340 ,
 and instead Follies was restrained from approaching or landing at Mociu. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  Eventually it seems that all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3111894  the interim orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  were vacated by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3111894  in 2008, leaving the parties to pursue the substantive proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid224228 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 
In separate proceedings commenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2782960 in the High Court at Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 in August 2007 (HBC 257/2007) Honeymoon Island claimed against the ILTB }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2782960 seeking a declaration that the May 2003 is valid and binding, an order for specific performance of that agreement, an injunction restraining ILTB
 from dealing with Mociu in any manner inconsistent with that agreement, and damages.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2782960 \tab 
At some point between then and now orders for consolidation were made whereby the two sets of proceedings were to be heard together.  Unfortunately that order did not require the parties to tidy up the pleadings into a coherent whole.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228 Following the Agreement to Lease dated June 2007, Follies proceeded to carry out a survey of the isl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484 and, and in due course, in April 2009, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228 the de-reservation of the island was approved and gazetted.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 While this was happening}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid224228  consideration was given to ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  and Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  regarding registration of the lease.  Follies, and \endash 
 it seemed \endash  the landowners were keen to see registration completed.  Initially ILTB took a cautious 
approach, and after some internal consultation, on 30 October 2008 sent a letter to Follies (apparently in response to some prompting by Follies to proceed with registration) advising:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid224228\charrsid224228 
Your letter dated 15 October 2008 is acknowledged and we apologise for the belated reply.
\par We wish to advise that the registration of the lease plus any dealings shall be on hold awaiting the outcome of the pending court case. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228 
There is no evidence that Honeymoon Island or its solicitors was aware of this stance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3111894  by ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  at this time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046  Nor is there any evidence of what was said by Follies in its letter of 15 October 2008 referred to in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3897484  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1653046  ILTB response.  In light of what had occurred previously (internal discussion at ILTB and what was said), and subsequently (see below), it seems likely that Follies was pressing ILTB to register the lease without further delay. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid224228  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13925309 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15604767 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6454134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046 \tab 
Obviously Follies did not accept this position by ILTB.  It wrote to the Attorney General/Minister for Tourism (again that correspondence w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13242869 as not put before the Court).  Apparently a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046 s a result of that, a meeting was held on 13 March 2009 between the ILTB General Manager (Alipate Qetaki) and some members of his staff, Mr John Heel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046 y of Follies an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046  three trustees }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11082691 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046  Mataqali Ketenamasi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691  The mi
nutes of this meeting are in the evidence produced to the Court. These minutes include the following extracts:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1653046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9398116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11082691 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid11082691\charrsid11082691 2.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid11082691\charrsid9398116 ISSUES FOR MOCIU ISLAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid11082691 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11082691 2.1\tab 
GM confirmed that the lessee Follies had written to the Attorney General/Minister for Tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 .  We have received a letter from the Attorney General and which we (NLTB) have replied. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11082691 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 2.2\tab There were two issues raised:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 \tab - \tab Registration of the lease
\par \tab -\tab Extension of the development period
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9398116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.0\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 EXTENSION OF DEVELOPMENT PERIOD
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.1\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 
Mr Heeley had initially sought extension because of the initial time frame which seemed to be out of date so to speak. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6454134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid6454134 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 3.2\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116\charrsid6454134 The lessee requests the dates to be rescheduled for the reason above as well as the requirements from the Westpac Bank.  The bank w
ill not provide the finance until they see a copy of the registered lease and therefore Mr Heeley stated they cannot commence construction accordingly.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6454134 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 3.3\tab Mr H
eeley requested for extension for another year to 2011 in order to give Follies International Limited time to comply with the lease. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid9398116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9398116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 \tab \tab 4.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\ul\insrsid9398116\charrsid1971374 UPDATE ON THE COURT CASE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid9398116 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9398116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 
GM requested for an update on the court cases and which Mr Heeley confirmed on the following:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1971374 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116 4.1\tab Hearing date is on the 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid9398116\charrsid9398116 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9398116  of March 2009 and hopes that a trial date is confirmed within 2 months.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 4.2\tab There are two (2) court cases:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid13242869 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 \tab - Follies v Honeymoon
\par \tab - Honeymoon v NLTB
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1971374 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 4.3\tab 
Honeymoon (Mr Young) is defending the case vigorously. \'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 4.4\tab GM commented that he is not happy with the current legal position.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1971374 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 \tab \tab 6.0\tab REGISTRATION OF LEASE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 6.1\tab 
John Heeley confirmed that they are still interested and fully support the project.  Their business partner (a long-time friend for 20 years) needs somethi
ng concrete i.e. the registered lease in order to secure financing. The with-holding of registration of the lease could cause some setbacks/issues. Follies International Limited has a good chance of completing the development. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 6.2\tab Mr Gock is not a straight person and has a bogus agreement with the landowners. Mr Gock had written to Follies International Limited to pay $420,000 and they will walk away from the case.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 6.3\tab GM confirmed that there are some allegations of corruption internally against our seni
or staff and he will investigate the case.  Mr Heeley confirmed that he did not state in his letter that there is corruption, but on how the document came about for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 
FIL is something he was very concerned with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1971374 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6454134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 \tab \tab 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11144069\charrsid11144069 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 7.0\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11144069\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069\charrsid11144069 TRUSTEES FOR MATAQALI KETENAMASI/MEETING WITH LOU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134\charrsid11144069 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11144069\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 7.1\tab \'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6454134\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 7.2\tab 
On behalf of the landowners, Mr Tuidekei requested NLTB to give the registered lease and to assist FIL so that development can be completed and the landowners will receive the maximum benefits.  The lease was issued in 2007 and it wi
ll bring about maximum economic benefits to the landowners.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 7.3\tab Vilimoni confirmed he was present in the meeting held on the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid11144069\charrsid11144069 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid11144069  at the village.  Rara Cava was present in the meeting also and he seemed to have a personal agenda.  He made an agreement/arrangement with Mr Gock.  He did not sign for John Heeley\rquote s lease. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 7.4\tab GM informed Mr Heeley that the tourism department (NLTB) held a meeting with the landowners
 to discuss the status of the island and the outstanding issues.  Only few of the landowners attended the meeting. Dereservation is yet to be approved by the Board and still not gazetted and therefore a registered lease cannot be issued. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6454134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11144069 7.5\tab Landowners have been informed to write to the Board with their support/consent in order for the dereservation to be formalised. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16346304 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304 
\par \tab \tab 8.0\tab WAY FORWARD
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304 8.1\tab 
GM will need to submit paper to the Board together with the letter from the landowners in support of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563 e project.  GM will be making a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid16346304 recommendation to the Board for the approval of dereservation on the 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid16346304\charrsid16346304 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304 
 of March 2009. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304 8.2\tab Approval of De-reservation to be gazetted which will take 1 to 2 weeks to be completed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304 8.3\tab We can then move forward after de-reservation has been gazetted. Mr Heeley should hear from NLTB after 3 weeks. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16346304 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16346304\charrsid16346304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15604767 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16346304 \tab The evidence before the court shows that following this meeting things moved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10899205 more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16346304  quickly.  The de-reservation of the island was gazetted on 24 April 2009, and the lease of t
he island to Follies International Limited was signed on 13 July, and registered on 28 July 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257  (under registered number 29018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16346304 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7889903 Not much has changed since then.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16062190 At some point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7889903 
 after 2009 and before 2017 the original shareholders of Follies (John Heeley 
and his wife Leona) sold their shares in the company, and the shareholding changed again in 2017.  The current shareholders are associated with the Witton family which controls the Rosie Travel Group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11760456 , and operates resorts on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7889903  Malolo Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11760456 (Malolo Island Resort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7889903 and Likuliku Lagoon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11760456  Resort)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7889903 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11760456 
 Mr AJ Witton, who gave evidence before Mackie J in December 2018 had never met the Heeleys, and knew very little of the history of Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11760456  acquisition of the Mociu Island lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2845193  However those currently in control of Fol
lies are eager to maintain its lease of the island, which is close to the Likuliku Lagoon and Malolo Island resorts, and the right to visit Mociu is obviously an added attraction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2845193  they can offer their guests.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16346304 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 \tab In October 2015 Honeymoon Island registered a caveat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 (No. 819720) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10425257 against the registered lease held by Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023  preventing registration of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 dealings with the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 .  For reasons that are not clear, this caveat did not prevent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 registration }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 in April 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 a variation of Lease 29018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6951023  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 This variation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 amend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6951023 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257  the development clause in the lease to extend to 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid10425257\charrsid10425257 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10425257  December 2016 and 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid10425257\charrsid10425257 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257  June 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 
respectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 
 to submit plans for approval and to commence construction of a resort on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792  island.  However a subsequently agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257 variation in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 November 2017,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10425257  removing altogether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 
time limit for submission of plans and completion of construction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14827792 
 could not be registered because of the caveat, and remains unregistered.  Follies, in this proceeding, therefore seeks the removal of the Honeymoon Island caveat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16346304 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 \tab Mociu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 remains undeveloped to this day}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 .  Mr Witton\rquote s evidence suggests that it is now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 
by all parties (including the landowners) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5641511 that development of a resort on the island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5641511  practicable \endash  it is too small.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6951023 The current \lquote vision\rquote  for Mociu is for it to be a nature reserve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1580529 
 to which Follies can bring small groups of visitors for snorkelling and picnicking, but there is no longer any plan to build any major infrastructure, or make any major alteration to the landscape.  There is no evidence of what impact this change of 
\lquote vision\rquote  has on the returns that the landowners currently receive, and can expect to receive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3741828 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1580529 
 from the lessees for their use of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8329596 he island, or on whether the landowners have been compensated for the abandonment of the development plans. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1580529   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9398116 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16346304 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3741828 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3741828\charrsid3741828 Current proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3741828 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10045563\charrsid3741828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3741828 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12080219 In its claim filed in July 2007 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2562040 
HBC 225/2007 Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10442873 pleaded the existence of the Agreement to Lease dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 7 June 2007 (taking effect from 1 July 2007) and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2562040 sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563 an injunction restraining Honeymoon Island and its directors (the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10442873\charrsid10045563 
 defendants) from trespassing on Mociu Island or otherwise interfering with Follies right of occupation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 ii.\tab damages and costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15421946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 \tab Follies amended its statement of claim on 9 February 2017 to plead the registration of the lease in July 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2578784 
 (the original statement of claim did not mention registration, because of course the lease had not been registered at the time the proceedings were commenced in 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10442873  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 The relevant paragraph of the amended statement of claim reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166 
 (paragraph 6 is new, paragraph 7 is unchanged)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15421946 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3741828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15421946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-425\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid1187284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946\charrsid15421946 6.\tab 
By a lease made on or about the 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid15421946\charrsid15421946 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946\charrsid15421946 
 July 2009, the Plaintiff became the registered owner of Native Lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 No 29018 which comprises of all that piece or parcel of land described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid8478046  as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15421946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts20\trgaph108\trleft2052\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind2160\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1669\clshdrawnil \cellx3721\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1695\clshdrawnil 
\cellx5416\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2028\clshdrawnil \cellx7444\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1487\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8478046\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Name of Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Tikina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Province}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8478046 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts20\trgaph108\trleft2052\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind2160\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1669\clshdrawnil \cellx3721\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1695\clshdrawnil \cellx5416\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2028\clshdrawnil \cellx7444\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1487\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8478046\yts20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Mociu Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Lot 1 on SO
\par 5850\cell Malolo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 Nadroga/Navosa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 1.7101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15421946 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8478046 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts20\trgaph108\trleft2052\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid266785\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind2160\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1669\clshdrawnil \cellx3721\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1695\clshdrawnil \cellx5416\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2028\clshdrawnil \cellx7444\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1487\clshdrawnil \cellx8931\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8478046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8478046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-403\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8150966 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8150966 7.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14887353\charrsid8150966 The Defendants do not have a lease over or any interest in Mociu Island.  They have no legal right or interest in reversion in any shape or form that can adversely affect or militate against the Plaintiff\rquote 
s proprietary rights as lessee of Mociu Island.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid14887353\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887353\charrsid14887353 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8478046 \tab 
In the course of the hearing in December 2018 the director of Follies, Mr Witton, confirmed that the plaintiff is no longer seeking damages against Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9252905 
 (there was no evidence led of any damage or on-going interference with any right of occupation that Follies has)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8478046 
, but is still seeking an injunction and costs.  No evidence was led of any activity by or interest of Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2578784 (or its directors, one of whom has died) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8478046 attempting to land at Mociu except for an incident that occurred in July
 2007 when someone from Honeymoon Island brought a group of tourists to the island.  There is nothing that persuades me that an injunction is still necessary to protect whatever interest Follies is found to have in the island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2578784 , and the Court will not issue an injunction that is not necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8478046 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid209148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8478046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid209148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid209148 \tab On 13 June 2017 Honeymoon Island filed a statement of defence and counterclaim to Follies Amended Statement of Claim.  In th
e statement of defence Honeymoon Island denies the existence of the Follies 2007 Agreement to Lease, and asserts the existence of its own 2003 lease of the island.  In response to paragraph 6 of the Amended Statement of Claim the defence states:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8478046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8478046 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905  Defendants deny paragraph 6 and further say that at all material time the Plaintiff was aware of the existence of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887353\charrsid9252905 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid14887353\charrsid9252905 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887353\charrsid9252905 
 Defendants lease pursuant to a lease dated 9 May 2003. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid209148\charrsid9252905 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2520\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid14887353\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14887353\charrsid14887353 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 There is no response by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166  Honeymoon Island to paragraph 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
 of the Amended Statement of Claim, and there is no reference in the statement of defence to fraud or a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166 n express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
 challenge to the indefeasibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 of the Follies\rquote  lease. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14887353 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 \tab Honeymoon Island\rquote s counterclaim (paragraphs }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9252905 15 and 16) allege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1459925 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9252905 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14887353 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9252905 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9252905 15.\tab The Plaint
iff conspired with an officer or officers of the iTaukei Land Trust Board and/or other parties with the intent to causing loss or damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant and/or to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant by preventing the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant and/or the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant from entering and using Mociu Island pursuant to its Lease Agreement dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  May 2003 by inducing iTaukei Land Trust Board to unlawfully cancel or terminate the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant\rquote s said lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9252905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925 16.\tab At all material times, the Plaintiff well knew of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant\rquote s Lease (dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925 
 May 2003) over Mociu Island but wrongly induced and procured the iTaukei Land Trust Board to take unlawful steps to cancel or terminate the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendant\rquote s said lease. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590 17.\tab By reason of the Plaintiff\rquote s action as set out in paragraphs 15 and 16 the iTaukei Land Trust Board purported to cancel or terminate the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  Defendant\rquote s said lease and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590 
 Defendants suffered loss and damages including consequential loss. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1459925 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1459925 \tab Accordingly Honeymoon Island\rquote s counterclaim seeks the following remedies:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1459925 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925 That the Plaintiff\rquote s claim be dismissed as (sic) costs.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1459925 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (ii)\tab}That there be judgment for 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1459925  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1459925\charrsid1459925 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1459925  Defendants for damages (including consequential loss) on its Counter-Claim in terms of paragraphs 15, 16 and 17. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2299590 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590 
That there be judgment for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590 
 Defendants for damages on its Counterclaim including consequential loss suffered on account of the injunction obtained by the Plaintiff on 19 July 2007 and further consequential loss after the injunction was dissolved. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2299590 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (iv)\tab}For a declaratory order that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  Defendant\rquote s Lease dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  May 2003 is still valid and enforceable.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2299590 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (v)\tab}For a declaratory order that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  Defendant\rquote s Lease dated 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  May 2003 confers upon the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  Defendant\rquote 
s rights that is superior to the rights conferred upon the Plaintiff\rquote s Lease dated 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590 
 June 2007 and Native Lease No 29018.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2299590 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (vi)\tab}
For an order directing the Registrar of Titles to cancel Native Lease No. 29018 or alternatively, to transfer Native Lease No. 29018 to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid2299590\charrsid2299590 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2299590  Defendant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2299590 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (vii)\tab}
For an order that the Plaintiff whether by itself, its servants or agents or employees be restrained howsoever from:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924262 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1924262 remaining on Mociu Island or approaching within 100 meters of Mociu Island
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924262 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (b)\tab}from interfering howsoever with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1924262\charrsid1924262 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1924262  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1924262\charrsid1924262 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1924262  Defendants and/or its guests access to and use of Mociu Island.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924262 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (viii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1924262 Such further or other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1924262 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (ix)\tab}The Plaintiff do pay the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\super\insrsid1924262\charrsid1924262 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1924262  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\super\insrsid1924262\charrsid1924262 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1924262  Defendants costs of this action on an indemnity basis. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1924262 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15604767 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1924262 \tab 
In its reply and statement of defence to the counterclaim Follies generally denied the allegations made.  It also complained about the lack of particularity in the claims aga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14025807 inst it, and suggest
ed that these were such as to be prejudicial to a fair trial.  Similar complaints have been made by Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166  about Follies\rquote  pleadings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14025807 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14973166  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14025807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4083662 
I agree that there is plenty of room for improvement in the pleadings.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14025807 Nevertheless, no request for or applicat
ion for further and better particulars was made by either party, and they were obviously willing to proceed to trial on the basis of the pleadings as they stood.  Nor has anyone claimed to be taken by surprise by any particular basis for claim or defence,
 or sought to introduce new evidence to respond to some unexpected and unpleaded argument.  I am not therefore particularly sympathetic to complaints now made by both parties in submissions that the pleadings are deficient, and don\rquote 
t permit a party to maintain a particular claim or defence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16389087 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112 
pre-trial conference minutes agreed to by the parties in 2014 there is no mention either of registration of the lease, or the indefeasibility that usually results from registration.  It may be that the parties simply 
did not realise the significance of this.  But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16389087  it must have been evident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112 ever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15349297 
since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16389087  Honeymoon Island registered a caveat against the lease in 2015, prompting Follies to amend its statement of claim in 2017 to assert registration of the lease, that Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s position has included a challenge to the registration of the lease and the rights conferred thereby.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 
The counterclaim by Honeymoon Island in response to the amended statement of claim included allegations against Follies of conspiracy and unlawful inducement to unlawfully terminate the Honeymoon Island lease, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10379112 Follies was clearly aware of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 these issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112  and has responded to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9646149 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112  in its evidence and submissions.  It has not identified any way in which it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10236726 will be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112  prejudiced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10236726  by me now deciding this issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10379112 
.  I see no basis for denying Honeymoon Island the opportunity to argue the point simply because its pleadings could have been clearer.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14492221 
If necessary I would allow the application by Honeymoon Island \endash  in its submissions in reply in October 2019 \endash  to amend its statement of defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 dated 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid9646149\charrsid9646149 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149  June 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14492221 
to the amended counterclaim by substituting the following for paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 3:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14492221 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1924262 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri720\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14492221 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\super\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149  Defendant denies that the Plaintiff
\rquote s registered Native Lease No. 29018 is indefeasible against Honeymoon\rquote s Agreement to Lease dated 7 May 2003 because the Plaintiff was guilty of fraud.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid9646149 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri720\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9646149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\ul\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 Particulars of fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\ul\insrsid14492221 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid10045563\charrsid9646149 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\super\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 
 Defendant repeats paragraphs 15 and 16 hereinbefore.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri720\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 \hich\af1\dbch\af0\loch\f1 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid10045563 
At the material time the Plaintiff was aware of the current court proceedings and, also that of Civil Action No. 257 of 2007 and the remedies and order sought by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited in the respective proceedings and that iTLTB had not denied t
he allegation made by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited in its letter of 30 July 2007 to iTLTB as it was disclosed to Follies International Limited in Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited\rquote s Affidavit Verifying List of Documents filed on 20 November 2008.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 (iii)\tab Plaintiff had conspired and/or co-operated with iTLTB to defeat the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\super\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid14492221\charrsid9646149  Defendant\rquote 
s rights under its Agreement to Lease dated 7 May 2003 by having its lease registered on 28 July 2009.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14492221 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9646149 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16389087 
By the same reasoning, I accept that if the challenge to the Follies lease and its registration is unsuccessful, Follies is entitled to an order for removal of the Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s caveat, even though Follies has not included that request in any claim or counterclaim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1924262 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15862677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15862677 \tab In its claim in HBC 257/2007 against ILTB (in 
which the pleadings are as they were in 2007) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9378471 Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719 pleads three causes of action against ILTB.  They are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15862677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14497719\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls41\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719\charrsid10045563 Breach of clause 3 of the lease document dated 9 May 2003, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9265909 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719\charrsid10045563 which }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9265909 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547\charrsid10045563 though not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9265909 expressly pleaded,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547\charrsid10045563  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719\charrsid10045563 states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14497719 3.\tab THE LESSOR HEREBY COVENA
NTS WITH THE LESSEE that the lessee paying the rent hereby reserved and performing and observing the covenants on the lessee\rquote 
s part herein contained the lessee may peaceably hold and enjoy the land during the said term without any interruption by the lessor or any person lawfully claiming through or under or in trust for the lessor except as otherwise provided herein}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9265909 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14497719 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid331547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10045563\charrsid14497719 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719 
or repudiating the agreement (which repudiation was not accepted by Honeymoon Island)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547 , as a result of which Honeymoon Island suffered unspecified loss and damage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14497719 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid331547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547 ii.\tab 
Misleading and deceptive conduct in breach of section 54 of the Fair Trading Decree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9722384  1992}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547 
 (now the Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission Act 2010) by:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid331547 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547 refusing to acknowledge and/or recognise the Plaintiff\rquote s rights under the lease document
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid331547 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}agreeing to settle Civil Action HBC 135/1999 in exchange for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8071485 issuing an agreement for lease of Mociu Island and subsequently producing an agreement in respect of Mociu Island to the plaintiff for signing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid331547 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8071485 signing the document of 9 May 2003
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
issuing a circular to be distributed to other operators using Mociu Island advising them of the agreement reached with Honeymoon Island
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
receiving payments of rental in October 2005 and June 2007, thus conveying to Honeymoon Island that the lease arrangement for Mociu Island was ongoing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}dealing and corresponding with and making a lease offer to Follies in May 2007 for lease of Mociu Island

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}issuing the notice to Honeymoon Island in June 2007 (see paragraph 25 above)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8071485 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}signing the agreement to lease of 7 June 2007 with Follies.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15487519 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8071485 Again, unspecified loss and damage is said to have been incurred by Honeymoon Island as a result of this misconduct by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519  ILTB. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8071485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15487519\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls41\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519\charrsid10045563 Estoppel of ILTB arising from the following conduct:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15487519 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-284\li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 agreeing to settle Civil Action HBC 135/1999 in exchange for issuing an agreement for lease of Mociu Island and subsequently producing an agreement in respect of Mociu Island to the Plaintiff for signing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15487519 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}signing the agreement referred to (9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\super\insrsid15487519\charrsid15487519 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519  May 2003)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15487519\charrsid15487519 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519\charrsid15487519 
issuing a circular to be distributed to other operators using Mociu Island advising them of the agreement reached with Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid15487519\charrsid15487519 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519\charrsid15487519 
receiving payments of rental in October 2005 and June 2007, thus conveying to Honeymoon Island that the lease arrangement for Mociu Island was ongoing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15487519 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 \tab On the basis of these allegations Honeymoon Island seeks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4750997  the following remedies against ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15487519 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4750997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4750997 Damages including consequential loss.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (2)\tab}Compensation and/or other remedial orders under the Fair Trading Decree 199
0 as this Honourable Court may deem just.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (3)\tab}An order restraining ILTB from further dealing with Mociu Island.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (4)\tab}
A declaration that the agreement dated 9 May 2003 between Honeymoon Island and ILTB is valid and binding on ILTB.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (5)\tab}An order for specific performance of the 9 May 2003 agreement.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4750997 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (6)\tab}Such further or other relief as this Honourable Court deems just. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15349297 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15349297 \tab After initially failing to file a statement of defence, as a result of which judgment by default was entered against it, ILTB was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6561995 eventually given leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15349297 do so in August 2008.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9064242 The statement of defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6561995 takes the following positions in response to Honeymoon Island claim (this is my summary of what I understand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4069044 are the essential elements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12652480 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6561995 defence, since I don\rquote t think quoting it will add clarity):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15349297 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15349297 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12652480\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12652480\charrsid10045563 while the payments by Honeymoon island of $12,000 in October 2005 and $24,000 in June 2007 are admitted, ILTB denies that its receipt of these amounts has the significan
ce alleged by Honeymoon Island, and cannot be treated as the payment of \lquote rent\rquote  because the ILTB\rquote s \lquote IT and Finance system\rquote  did not recognise Honeymoon Island as a legal tenant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6561995\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12652480\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12652480\charrsid10045563 ILTB denies breaching clause 3 of the lease document dated 9 May 2003, nor has it repudiated that agreement, because the agreement does not exist, Honeymoon Island having failed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672\charrsid10045563 accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12652480\charrsid10045563  the offer of 6 May 2003 within six weeks as the letter required. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672\charrsid10045563 Alternatively to (ii), the \lquote tenancy agreement\rquote  dated 9 May 2003 was breached by Honeymoon Island in the following manner:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672 It failed to pay rent \lquote in the manner [required]\rquote 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
It failed to initiate a survey of the island within six months of the commencement date as required by clause B(1) of the Fourth Schedule.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9265909 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9265909 NB. It is not asserted by ILTB that it terminated the Honeymoon Island lease in reliance on these breaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9265909\charrsid9265909 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid4283672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iv.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672\charrsid10045563 Any loss or damage claimed by Honeymoon Island is denied because:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672 Honeymoon Island had no right to use Mociu Island, therefore could not have suffered loss or damage when that use was ended by ILTB.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4283672 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Any loss or damage was of Honeymoon Island\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7350649 s own making because it did not respect the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15542606 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7350649 
 rights and intentions by not making the appropriate acceptance of the ILTB\rquote s offer, and not paying consideration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4283672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7350649 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7350649 
Honeymoon Island used and enjoyed the subject land for five years without any monetary returns to any of the landowning units.  This \lquote Squatter Tourism\rquote  is not accepted by the ILTB. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7350649 v.\tab Honeymoon Island is not entitled to succeed in its estoppel claim because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3758678 it had breached certain clauses in the \lquote Tenancy Agreement\rquote , which warranted the termination of the agreement, and therefore justified the ILTB not recognising the agreement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7350649 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678 \tab ILTB also made a counterclaim for:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 Damages for non-acceptance, non-payment of consideration for the offer made on 6 May 2003.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 
In the alternative, loss and damages both to the landowners and the ILTB arising out of Honeymoon Island\rquote s breach of the Tenancy Agreement. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 A declaratory order that the Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409\charrsid10045563 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678\charrsid10045563 
 lease is the legal lease. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10045563\charrsid10045563 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3758678 iv.\tab An order restraining Honeymoon Island from using, enjoying or occupying Mociu Island. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11097409 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid11097409\charrsid11097409 Eviden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10493809 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid11097409 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10045563\charrsid11097409 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 As I have mentioned, evidence was given before Mackie J in June 2018, when Mr Gock gave the only 
evidence for Honeymoon Island (he was terminally ill at the time and died not long afterwards), and December of the same year when all the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3679563 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10226312 witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3679563 (all being witnesses of Follies or ILTB) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 gave their evidence. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6310041 Very little of the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10493809  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 s con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6310041 tested (although of course the significance of it is very much an issue)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 
.  The only evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10493809  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6310041  there is direct disagreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10493809  is that of Mr Gock and Mr Bolatagane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6310041 (the only witnesses who had direct personal experience of what happened in 2003 and earlier) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15824622 about the circumstances in which the document of 9 May 2003 came to be stamped.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13127330 
  Although much has been said about the original and continuing validity of this doc
ument, and its effect in law, there is no suggestion by ILTB (Honeymoon Island is certainly not going to challenge it) that the document itself is forged, or is in some other way inauthentic.  Nor is there any suggestion that it is not stamped, and theref
ore admissible for what it is.  For these reasons I do not think anything turns on how it came to be stamped, and whether Mr Bolatagane or some other person from ILTB was involved in its stamping. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10226312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9722384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2760747 \tab Mr Gock also gave evidence about the damage that he said was caused to Honeymoon Island by being \lquote locked out\rquote 
 from using Mociu Island in its tours.  He said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2824426 
in the immediately preceding period August to December (in 2006) Honeymoon Island had taken 3700 tourists on its island tour.  They each paid $169.00 for the trip. However after the injunction was issued to Follies in August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16259529 2007 800 fewer trips  were sold over the same five month period in 2007 (an average reduction of 160 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3679563 passengers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16259529 per month).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3679563   Even after the injunctions were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16259529  set aside by the Court
 of Appeal in 2008 Honeymoon Island was not able to resume tours to the island because of the risk of hostile intervention by the landowners.  Hence \endash  Mr Gock said \endash  the losses continued up to the date of the hearing (143 months}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15796983  then, now 152 months to April 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16259529 ) at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15796983 
160 x $169 per month, a total of $4,109,924.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16062190 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15796983 
  In cross-examination Mr Gock acknowledged that the military coup that occurred in Fiji in late 2006 had an impact on the number of tourists, but he did not offer any figures on the extent of this impact.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16062190 Mr Witton in his evidence in December 2018 was asked about the impact of the coup on visitor numbers, but nothing he said had been put to Mr Gock (who had passed away by the time Mr Witton gave his evidence).  Nor did Mr Gock }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15796983 offer (and he was not questioned about) any documentary evidence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14881865 records of sales, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12919246 overheads incurred in running the tours, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15796983 
financial accounts, evidence that Honeymoon Island was still in business in 2018) showing the impact of this loss of business on Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16062190 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15796983 s bottom line.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2760747 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16062190 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2760747 \tab In December 2018 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9722384 vidence was given on behalf of Follies by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1053127 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9722384\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9722384\charrsid10045563 the Registrar of Titles (Ms Treta Sharma) whose evidence related to the process of registration and the use of forms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1053127\charrsid10045563 
 and the non-registration (or registerability) of the 2003 document as a lease, the registration of the 2009 lease to Follies, and the presence and effect of Honeymoon Island\rquote s caveat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9722384\charrsid10045563 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1053127\charrsid10045563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9722384\charrsid10045563 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9722384\charrsid10045563 
Mr Anthony Witton, now a director of Follies but not involved in any way with any of the parties in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1053127\charrsid10045563 1999, 2003 or 2007, 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1053127 iii.\tab 
Mr Peni Qalo, now Manager Tourism with ILTB but a very junior officer of ILTB in 2003, and not directly involved in anything that is relevant to these proceedings.  Mr Qalo\rquote s evidence was more about the ILTB systems and documentary records }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11424558 than his personal recollection of anything involving these parties.  In cross-examination Mr Qalo was asked a series of questions about ILTB\rquote 
s record-keeping and computer programmes, apparently directed at showing that any lack of records by ILTB about the Honeymoon Is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3679563 land arrangements from 2003 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11424558  as a result of human error. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9722384 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1053127 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11424558 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6696597 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2580025 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12258294 \tab Mr Bolatagane was called by ILTB.  In 1999 \endash 
 2003 he was based in the Western Division (Lautoka and Nadi offices of ILTB), but is now working in Labasa as an Estate Officer.  He was questioned
 (by way of examination-in-chief) by counsel for Follies and ILTB, and cross examined by counsel for Honeymoon Island.  Apart from his evidence about events relating to the 1999 agreement with Mociu Island Limited, the 2003 offer to Honeymoon Island, and 
t
he stamping of the 2003 document, Mr Bolatagane was asked in cross-examination about practices adopted by ILTB for the maintenance of confidentiality, and the sharing of information.  In particular he confirmed that much of the internal correspondence at 
ILTB relating to the validity of the Honeymoon Island lease/agreement to lease, was copied to Follies in the period from March 2007 to when the Follies lease was registered in 2009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15753118 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10048336 Conclusions from the Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10226312 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid10045563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682 A - Did Honeymoon Island have a lease or agreement to lease Mociu Island?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6696597 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2580025 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15753118 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10048336 
In spite of the attempts by Follies and ILTB to argue otherwise I am satisfied that the document of 9 May 2003 is genuine, and was enforceable as an agreement to lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4326456 
I have no reason to doubt Mr Gock\rquote s evidence that 
shortly after Honeymoon Island received the lease offer dated 6 May 2003 he took steps to obtain the agreement to lease referred to in that offer.  The evidence shows that the notice of discontinuance of the existing High Court proceedings was dated 7 May
 2003, and the surrender of the existing agreement to lease with Mociu Island Limited is dated 9 May 2003, the same date as the new \lquote lease\rquote  document between Honeymoon Island and ILTB; it seems likely that both were signed at the same time.  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6696597 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2580025 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4326456 Also issue
d at around the same time was a notice to other interested parties that an arrangement had been entered into between ILTB and Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 
for lease and occupation of Mociu Island.  It is, with respect, nonsense to suggest that this document was not is
sued by ILTB for the purpose of distribution by Honeymoon Island to inform anyone who might have been using the island that they could no longer do so, at least without first getting agreement from Honeymoon Island.  The issue of this notice is consistent
 
with what the ILTB had done in 1999 when reaching agreement with Mociu Island Limited, and would do in 2007 when it entered into the agreement to lease with Follies.  To suggest, as ILTB has done, that the purpose of the notice in 2003 was any different f
rom those other occasions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 , and that it was issued merely for the information of Honeymoon Island,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744  is disingenuous.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6696597 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2580025 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 \tab What the notice and the other documents generated by or signed by ILTB at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15354821 around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744 the same time show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15354821 , along with the evidence of what led to them,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3149744  is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15354821 the 2003 arrangement reached between ILTB and Honeymoon Island was not \endash 
 at the time it was entered into - an aberration, or irregular or ineffective, any more than were the arrangements made by ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 with Mociu Island Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15354821 in 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15354821 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 with Follies in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15354821 2007.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3628620 There is no evidence that suggests that ILTB\rquote 
s intentions in 2003 were any different from what they were previously and subsequently when it entered into contractual relations for use and occupat
ion of Mociu Island, i.e. it was the first step in what it hoped/expected would be a long-term arrangement for the benefit of both the lessee and the landowners.  ILTB argues that the absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 
a copy of the lease, or of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3628620 records showing that the lease arrangement was pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8018001 operly recorded in its systems (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 an absence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3628620 which meant that there was no follow-up or enforcement undertaken by ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8018001 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 , show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3628620  that the arrangement was irregular or illegitimate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11750900 , or indeed that there was no such arrangement at all, and that this was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 - in some unspecified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11750900 way }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11750900 the fault of Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3628620 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8018001 
Again I don\rquote t accept this argument.  Without evidence to explain the failure in other terms (e.g. evidence perhaps of corruption involving a deliberate failure to log the details of the Honeymoon Island arrangement in its recor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 ds, and some explanation of why someone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 at ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 might want to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 behave in that way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8018001 it seems to be far more likely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11750900 /probable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8018001  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 the absence of the arrangement from ILTB\rquote s systems arose through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11750900 error or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 inadvertence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11750900  within ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 There obviously was a file, and on the file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 (as ILTB\rquote s internal solicitor noted in advising ILTB on the status of the Honeymoon Island lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10705691  \endash  see paragraph 24(ii) above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid753576 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 at least a draft of the \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10705691 lease\rquote  \endash  although no copy of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402  draft has been produced.  But someone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10705691 obviously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 
failed to keep a copy of the signed document, and failed to complete the process of entering the details of the arrangement in the ILTB systems.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6696597 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 Similarly, inadvertence, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 lack of attention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 
 is likely to be the explanation for ILTB\rquote s failure, when Honeymoon Island eventually in 2005 decided to pay some rent, to identify what and who the payment was for.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 
Instead ILTB kept the money unallocated for nearly two years, and apparently made no attempt to resolve the issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 These failures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10896968 
on the part of ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437 do not excuse or justify Honeymoon Islands own failure to pay the rent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 on time, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5907437 or comply with the other terms of the agreement (about which I will have more to say), but the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10896968 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10896968 meant that ILTB did not meet its obligations to its landowners to manage the arrangement, and that the payments (late and underpaid as they were) by Honeymoon Island did not reach the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10896968 .  This in turn no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 doubt contributed to the attitude of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10896968  the landowners in 2007, that they wanted nothing more to do with Honeymoon Island, and embraced the much more generous proposals made by Follies. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5907437  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 \tab With regard to Honeymoon Island\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402 s own conduct, the only evidence that was presented for it was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6756402  of Mr Gock.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 It seems that t
he focus of both Follies and ILTB at the time of his evidence was to establish that the \lquote lease\rquote 
 to Honeymoon Island was a sham, or in some other way void ab initio.  The explanation for this may lie in the position taken by ILTB and Follies in 2007, which was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 Honeymoon Island arrangement for the occupation and use of Mociu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304  was \lquote bogus\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 , 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6717086 there was therefore no need for ILTB to go through a process of terminating that arrangement, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10903997 
 there was no impediment to ILTB immediately entering into an agreement to lease with Follies.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6717086 Because of this focus, cross-examination of Mr Gock centred around the circumstances in which the 
\lquote lease\rquote  agreement came to be signed and stamped, apparently in an attempt to show that this was in some way irregular.  Very little attention was paid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 
either in evidence-in-chief or cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6717086 
to the non-compliance by Honeymoon Island with the terms of the lease agreement, including the non-payment of rent, and its failure to commence a survey of the island (the first step in removing the reserve status of the island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 so that it could be leased).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12859751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 \tab What seems clear is that Honeymoon Island and its directors wanted to do and pay as little as they could get away }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2579374 while still maintaining Honeymoon Islands \lquote right\rquote  to occupy and use Mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 ciu. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374  The o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12349247 nly payments made by Honeymoon I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 sland (out of the payments listed in the offer letter of 6 May 2003 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12349247 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2579374 see paragraph 14 above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12349247  were the stamp duty paid directly to the Commissioner of Stamp Duti}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10705691 es in 2003, the payment of $12,0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12349247 00 in October 200
5 (the timing of which was not explained by Mr Gock), and the payment of a further $24,000 in June 2007 after Mr Gock learned of the discussions under way with Follies.  Had Honeymoon Island paid the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3767687 stamp duty to ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231  (rather than directly to the Commissioner of Stamp Duties)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687 , the costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687  or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12349247 rent in advance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687  on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid3767687\charrsid3767687 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687  January and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid3767687\charrsid3767687 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687  July ($6,000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231 plus VAT) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687 each year as required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231 
, and had it made arrangements for the survey of the island, and pursued the de-r
eservation and registration of the lease as determinedly as Follies did after 2007, there was a good chance that ILTB would have become aware of and addressed the failures in its own systems.  Furthermore, this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5726258 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231  have ensured that the landowners received the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5726258 rent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9176231 
money they were entitled to, and may have meant that they were less receptive to Follies\rquote  overtures in 2007. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3767687  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5726258 
So while Honeymoon Island\rquote s conduct does not excuse ILTB\rquote s own failures, it can at least be said that it was very much the author of its own misfortune. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16087304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682 B }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682\charrsid4404682 - Proof of damage suffered by Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969 \tab On the issue of damages, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9729370 it seems that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969 
only Honeymoon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9729370 Island is now claiming anything;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969  Mr Witton acknowledged during his evidence that Follies is now seeking only an injunction}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9729370 , and ILTB has provided no evidence of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13727187  incurred by it or the landowners arising from Honeymoon Island\rquote s breach of the 
\lquote tenancy agreement\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 , and has not claimed payment of rent (how could it, given it was denying there was any tenancy?)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969 
.  In closing subm
issions counsel for Honeymoon Island argues that because there was little cross-examination of Mr Gock on his evidence of the losses suffered by Honeymoon Island from being stopped from using Mociu Island in its tours, and such cross-examination as there 
was did not put any alternative scenario to Mr Gock, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 e court is obliged to accept Honeymoon Island\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969  calculation of (now) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 over $4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13727187 m (see paragraph 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2243000 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4998934  above).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2314650 I do not accept that this is the law.  While it is true that the court must do its best, even in the absence of evidence, to arrive at an assessment of damages in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2314650 situation whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 re loss is proven -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2314650  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 see the decision of the Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4882059 Attorney General of Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\insrsid4882059\charrsid4882059 v Broadbridge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059\charrsid4882059  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJSC/2005/4.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266785 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00530043002f0032003000300035002f00
34002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059\charrsid4882059 [2005] FJSC 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid4882059\charrsid4882059 ; (CBV 0005 of 2003S (8 April 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid4882059  in the context of a claim for personal injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4882059\charrsid5119981 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4882059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4882059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059\charrsid4882059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4882059\charrsid5119981 
Once the court accepts that the plaintiff has suffered a loss for which the defendant is liable, it will not allow difficulties in assessing the value of the loss to deprive the plaintiff of an award of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid4882059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4882059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2314650 
that does not mean that the court must uncritically accept claims of loss simply because they are unchallenged.  It i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9651760 s still the case that the party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2314650  claiming the loss has the onus of proving both the fact of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9651760 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2314650 
 and the extent of damage, on the balance of probabilities.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 While in a personal injury claim where damage is proved the courts may be willing to make reasonable assumptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059  in the absence of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 
 to assess compensation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13727187 and while a failure to adduce evidence may lead to certain presumptions against a party who could have done so, those situations don\rquote t apply here.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059  plaintiff seeking damages for economic loss in a commercial claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 does not receive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4882059 
the same indulgence.  In the present claim, all the information relevant to loss is in the control of Honeymoon Island.  It is not entitled to the benefit of any doubt if it fails to produce that evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7890721  Here there is simply no evidence, other than the 
bare comparison of figures between August and December 2006 and those in the same months of 2007, to show that the reduction in customer numbers that Honeymoon Island experienced for its island tours was attributable to Mociu Island being dropped from the
 list of islands visited.  For that to be the case requires }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13727187 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7890721 that a certain proportion of Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s clientele chose not to buy a tour because it did not include Mociu Island, when they would have done so had Mociu Island still been included in the itinerary.  That seems unlikely, and is c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13727187 
ertainly not demonstrated by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7890721  evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 
 Furthermore, even if the loss of numbers was shown to be attributable to the dropping of Mociu Island (as opposed to, say, the 2006 coup, or the 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 Global Financial C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 risis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093  (GFC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324  Honeymoon Island\rquote s loss does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16477324 necessarily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 
equate to the gross ticket price that those tourists would have paid had they booked for the tour.  Offset against that loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093  of revenue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 
 must be the costs that Honeymoon Island has not incurred because of those reduced numbers, including the cost of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid215093 transport, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 catering}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16477324 , agents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3960164 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16477324  commissions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15598324  etc.  In other words, Honeymoon Island\rquote s loss is not represented by the loss of ticket sales, but by the loss of profit that it would have derived from those sale}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5790444 
s.  There is no evidence of that loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4471047 A further complication for Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 \rquote 
s claim for damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4471047  is the fact that there are two parties involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 
, Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited, and Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Limited.  It is not clear from the evidence how these two entities arranged their affairs inter se.  It appears that Oceanic Schooner owned the vessel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5790444 \lquote Whales Tale\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 used for the cruises/to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5790444 urs,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6177121  , but did Oceanic Cruises run the tours and pay Honeymoon Island for access to the island, 
or did Honeymoon Island sell the tours and pay Oceanic Cruises for transport?  The evidence does not disclose this, but how these things were arranged makes a significant difference to which party suffered the losses (bearing in mind that Oceanic Schooner
s did not have any right to use Mociu Island except through Honeymoon Island, and had no contractual relationship with ILTB), and how those losses are calculated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4471047 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6177121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10045563 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 Finally on this issue is the period for which any loss can be claimed. I am not prepare
d to assume, in the absence of evidence, that Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6177121 (again using that expression to apply to both entities) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 
is today, nearly 14 years since }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9965335 it stopped taking tours to the island,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324  still suffering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9965335 in the same way and at the same level as it did in 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15598324 from the loss of Mociu Island from its itinerary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9965335 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3960164 
 Again, I make the point that all the evidence on this issue was in the control of Honeymoon Island, but was not produced in Court.  The only evidence of reduction in the number of tourists who paid for the Whale\rquote 
s Tale cruise is that relating to the difference between the months of August to December 2007 compared to the same period the previous year.  There is no evidence of what happened in subsequent years, and I am not prepared to guess. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4404682  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7948969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6177121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4404682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9965335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682\charrsid4404682 C \endash  Follies entitlement to an injunction}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9965335 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9965335 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16327961 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9965335 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16477324 
With regard to the injunctions sought by Follies and ILTB (paras 41 and 49 above) there is no evidence that Honeymoon Island has at any time since 2007 sought to use Mociu Island for its tours, or indeed is even still in the business of running tours as i
t
 did.  Honeymoon Island stopped using the island, even after the discharge of the injunction preventing it from doing so, because the hostile reception it received from the landowners and from Follies when it last attempted to do so meant that it could no
t provide a safe and enjoyable experience for its customers.  I have no doubt that that would be the situation still, were Honeymoon Island to attempt to resume its use of the island.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 
The law provides ample remedies for the landowners and others with rights to use the island to deal with trespassers and unwanted visitors without the court making orders that are not justified on the evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16477324 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4404682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9965335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid4404682\charrsid4404682 D \endash 
 Knowledge of Follies of Honeymoon Islands lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9141767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2580025 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16327961 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16477324 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9965335 
The final aspect of evidence that I need to comment on is the knowledge and involvement of Follies in the decisions made and actions taken by ILTB in relation to Honeymoon Island and its access to and use of Mociu Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8796123  On this issue the court has no evidence apart from what is apparent from the documentary ev
idence that has been produced.  In particular those in control of Follies in 2007, Mr John Heeley and his wife Lenora, did not give evidence.  Nor was there any evidence from ILTB about its dealings with the Heeleys, apart from what is documented. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12259525  The evidence shows that from late 2006 Follies was active in pursuing an arrangement for the use of Mociu Island.  This activity involved consultations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3042325 with the landowners, the mataqali Ketenemasi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12259525 and at least preliminary agreement by December 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3042325 about the term
s (including the terms of payment) on which Follies would have access}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12259525 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3042325 
The evidence suggests that Follies and ILTB (at least those people in ILTB dealing with Follies and the mataqali) only became aware of Honeymoon Island\rquote s lease in March 2007.  Although this is somewhat surprising,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13388198  bearing in mind Ratu Jeremaia\rquote 
s involvement as a director and possibly shareholder of Honeymoon Island, and the fact that Mr Bolatagane (who had been involved in 2003) was still employed by ILTB, I have already canvassed the s
ystemic failures at ILTB that meant it did not have a copy of the lease, and it seems that Mr Bolatagane was no longer in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13983462 
the West, and may not have become aware of what was happening until it was reasonably advanced.  Furthermore, Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12993090 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13983462 
s own failings (including its failure to pay rent) may hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4660078 e meant that there was no-one in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13983462  the mataqali who realised \endash 
 if they ever knew - that the Honeymoon Island lease was still in existence.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9965335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13983462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16327961 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13983462 \tab Once they did become aware of the Honeymoon Island lease it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12259525 is clear that ILTB kept the Heeleys well informed about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3169470 
what it was doing, and the position it was taking.  For example by mid-April 2007 Follies had taken part in discussions between ILTB and the mataqali about what is referred to as Honeymoon Island\rquote s \lquote Bogus\rquote 
 lease (see paragraph 24(iii) above).  This close liaison continued right through to the meeting in March 2009 between Follies, ILTB and the mataqali which included discussion about the registration of Follies lease.  Although it is not clear whether F
ollies had seen a copy of the internal ILTB opinion about the status of the Honeymoon Island lease, it does seem apparent that Follies knew that ILTB regarded the lease as ineffective or void. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9965335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16327961 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522 \tab By July 2009 when Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12993090 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522  lease was registered both Follies and ILTB knew much more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4660078 about Honeymoon Island\rquote s claimed interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11015522 than they probably knew in March/April 2007.  By that time the current court actions had been commenced, and both Follies and Honeymoon Island had sought injunctions against the other, in which (in the case of Honeymoon Island
\rquote s claim) the history of Honeymoon Island\rquote s involvement with Mociu Island, and how its lease came into existence, would have been set out in affida}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4660078 vits and discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522  in submissions before the High Court and the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3169470  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522 
From the minutes of the meeting that took place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2243000  in March 2009 (see paragraph 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11015522  above) it is also clear that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10008 Follies was pressing for registratio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12993090 n of the lease, and knew that registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10008  would better secure Follies
\rquote  position vis a vis Honeymoon Island.  In the minutes this is referred to in the context of Follies securing further investment, but it is implicit that registration is desirable because it will give Follies greater security}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4660078  (it is reported in the minutes that Follies\rquote  banker requires the lease to be registered before it will lend on any proposed development on the island)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10008 , and the only party that was challenging the security of its position was Honeymoon Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12070128  Follies also knew that ILTB had taken t
he position that registration of the lease should await the outcome of the cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2243000 rt proceedings (see paragraph 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12070128  above), and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3960164 Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12070128 was pressing ILTB to abandon this position and agree to registration.  The only reason for this can have been Follies\rquote  awareness}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12993090  that registration would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12070128  improve Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12993090 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12070128  position against Honeymoon Island, and would likely frustrate any attempt by Honeymoon Island to challenge Follies\rquote  lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8524090 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9965335 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8198011\charrsid8198011 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1734050 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8198011\charrsid8198011 aw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8198011 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1734050\charrsid8198011 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16327961 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8198011 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8524090 
Since Fiji was first ceded to the Queen of England in 1879 the government has sought to establish and maintain extraordinary measures to protect indigenous land from alienation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7496566 
The ITaukei Land Trust Act 1940 is the vehicle by which this protection is mainly implemented. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16063791  The Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141902 
 (section 3) establishes the ITaukei Land Trust Board (the Board), and it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16063791 s provisions include:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10226312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16063791 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9141902 3(6)\tab 
The Board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal and may, in such name, sue and be sued, borrow money and enter into contr
acts, and may acquire, purchase, take, hold and enjoy real and personal property of every description and may convey, assign, surrender and yield up, charge, mortgage, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with or in real or personal property vested in
 the Board on such terms as the Board thinks fit.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9141902\charrsid9141902 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16063791\charrsid16063791 4(1)\tab 
The control of all iTaukei land shall be vested in the Board and all such land shall be administered by the Board for the benefit of the iTaukei owners or for the benefit of the iTaukei. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16063791 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16063791\charrsid16063791 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16063791 7\tab Subject to
 the provisions of the State Acquisition of Lands Act 1940, the Forest Act 1992, the Petroleum (Exploration and Exploitation) Act 1978 and the Mining Act 1965, no iTaukei land shall be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of and no licence in respect of iTa
ukei land shall be granted save under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid9141902 8(1)\tab Subject to the provisions of section 9, it shall be lawful for the Board to grant leases or licences of portions of iTaukei land not included in an i
Taukei reserve for such purpose and subject to such terms and conditions as t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13712533 o renewals or otherwise as may be prescribed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16063791 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13712533 (2)\tab Any lease of or licence in respect of land under the provisions of this Act shall be made out from and in the name of the Board 
and such lease or licence shall be executed under the seal of the Board.
\par 
\par 10(1)\tab All leases of iTaukei land shall be in such form and subject to such conditions and covenants as may be prescribed, \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1734050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4934499 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1734050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2361310 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4934499 Regulation 5 of the iTaukei Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulations 1984 direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2361310 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4934499 
 that all leases are to be in the form prescribed in Schedule 2 of the Regulations.  There is no prescribed form for Agreements to lease or licences, however Regulation 12 states:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4934499 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4934499 Where the Board has approved that grant 
of a lease of iTaukei land to any person subject to this regulation, the Board shall cause to be served on that person for execution by him or her an agreement for the lease of that land in duplicate, together with a notice in writing stating that the Boa
rd has approved the grant of the lease subject to this regulation and requiring that person, before the date specified in the notice in that behalf:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4934499 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4934499 
To execute both copies of the agreement and to return one copy thereof to the Board, duly executed; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4934499 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (b)\tab}To pay to the Board all monies due and payable by that person on or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 before that date under and in respect of the agreement, whether by way of premium, rent, fees, stamp duty or otherwise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4934499 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602\charrsid13511602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1209659 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 No tenancy of iTaukei land shall be taken to subsist by v
irtue of any notice served in pursuance of subregulation (1) unless and until all the requirements of the notice as are mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of that subregulation have been complied with, notwithstanding that any person has entered into pos
session of that land, with or without the consent of the Board, and notwithstanding that any rent shall have been received by the Board in respect of that land.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13511602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1209659 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 
An agreement for a lease of iTaukei land served on any person in pursuance of subregulation (1) shall set out in full the terms, conditions and covenants subject to which the land is to be demised and shall contain \endash  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1209659 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 A description of the land, whether by reference to a plan or otherwise
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1209659 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (b)\tab}A condition to the effect that if the person shall
 not, within 3 months of being required to do so by notice in writing served on him or her by the Board \endash  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1209659 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 
Engage the services of a surveyor registered under the Surveyors Act 1969 to carry out a survey of that land and to prepare a survey plan in accordance with the regulations made under that Act; and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2361310 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2361310 
Produce to the Board evidence satisfactory to the Board that the services of such surveyor have been so engaged by him or her;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1209659 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2361310 the agreement shall cease to have effect. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2361310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2361310\charrsid2361310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2361310 \tab Where a lease has been registered under the Land Transfer Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13700132 
 1971 that Act applies to the lease (to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the iTaukei Land Trust Act).  In particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2361310  section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13700132 
39 of the Act provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11097409 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15824622 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13700132 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid13700132\charrsid13700132 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13700132\charrsid13700132 Estate of registered proprietor paramount, and his or her title guaranteed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid13700132 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13700132 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13700132 Notwithstanding the existence in any other person of any estate or interest, whether derived by grant from the State or otherwise, which but for this Act might be held to be paramount or to have priority, th
e registered proprietor of any land subject to the provisions of this Act, or of any estate or interest therein, shall , except in the case of fraud, hold the same \'85 absolutely free from all other encumbrances whatsoever \'85 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4263893 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4263893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4263893 \lquote Proprietor\rquote  means \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4263893\charrsid4263893 the registered proprietor of land, or of any estate or interest therein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4263893 \rquote 
, hence in the absence of fraud, the lessee of a registered lease has an indefeasible title to that interest, subject only to the continued existence and terms of its lease.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4263893 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 72\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls32\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 The concept of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649 indefeasibility was explained by t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 he Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 Frazer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649  Walker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649  [1967] 1 All ER 649 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid7231313 (referring to the New Zealand Land Transfer Act 1952) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649 the following terms}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af35\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li1440\ri935\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin935\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16195649 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16195649\charrsid16195649 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri856\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid16195649\charrsid7231313 
It is these sections which, together with those next referred to, confer on the registered proprietor what has come to be called \'93indefeasibility of title\'94
. The expression, not used in the Act itself, is a convenient description of the immunity from attack
 by adverse claim to the land or interest in respect of which he is registered, which a registered proprietor enjoys.  This conception is central in the system of registration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid16195649\charrsid7231313  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1127178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16195649 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 While registration is a pre-requisite for a legal lease, that does not mea
n that only registered leases are enforceable.  The iTaukei Land Trust Act itself (see paragraph 68 above) recognises the need to often, if not invariably, have an agreement to lease precede the preparation and signing of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2639340 registerable lease.  This may arise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142  because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2639340  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 there are conditions to be satisfied before the formal lease can be signed. Exactly this situation arose with the agreement to lease between ILTB and Follies, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4479188 which was subject to conditions requiring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142  a survey to be carried out, and the reservation status of the island to be removed.  The Privy Council in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 rik}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 a Prasad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 
Gulzara S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid2639340 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid2639340 on appeal from Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\cf18\insrsid3019181\charrsid13849142 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 Privy Council App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 al No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 10 of 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf19\insrsid3019181\charrsid13849142 
) had this to say on the distinction between a lease and an agreement to lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1127178\charrsid13849142 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1127178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 On 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\super\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181  October 196}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 7 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 NLTB granted provisional approval (under fil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 4/9/1135) of an application by the app}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 llant to le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a pie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 gricultural land ("the land" of som}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 11 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 res }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 for 30 ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 s from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf20\super\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\super\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 
 July 1965}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 This was not th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 grant of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 se }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 .   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 This it could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 
t be until registration of a lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf20\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 it was an agre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 nt to gr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 nt a leas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 condi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 l upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 rtain payment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 s a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 nd the land required survey before a regis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 tra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 bl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ase c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ould be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf21\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 .   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 It was the view of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ourts below that this constituted an equit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 bl}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 se }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 
in favour of the appellant, and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ir Lordships ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf18\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 ept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf19\insrsid3019181\charrsid3019181 view.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1127178\charrsid3019181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3019181 \tab 
This distinction has been part of the law of Fiji for at least as long as the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5202368  current}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3019181 
 iTaukei Land Trust Act has been in force, and probably before.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13849142 It is recognised in the Property Law Act 1971, which in section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid936411 2 defines 
\lquote lease\rquote  as including a sublease and agreement for a lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3019181 It is a necessary distinction to allow arrangements that are not yet \lquote leases\rquote  to be entered into }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13308817 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3019181 enforced.  Without thi
s distinction being recognised arrangements for the use and occupation of land in Fiji would be cumbersome, and impracticable, to the detriment of both landowners and lessees, and commerce generally.  Recognising this distinction does not threaten the pri
mary objective of the iTaukei }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 Land regime, which \endash  as stated by Sir Robin Cooke in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11161990\charrsid9071762 
the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7231313 Maharaj v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid7231313  Jai Chand}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11161990\charrsid9071762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762 [1986]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11161990\charrsid9071762  3 All ER }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7231313 107 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11161990\charrsid9071762 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 p.110b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11161990\charrsid9071762 is:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11161990 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 
... directed against alienating or dealing with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 
without the consent of the board. Manifestly the section is intended to ensure that the board's power of control and the beneficial interests of the Fijian owners are not to be prejudic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9071762\charrsid9071762 ed by unauthorised transactions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3019181\charrsid9071762 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid1127178\charrsid9071762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1127178 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9071762\charrsid14775856 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 74\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9071762\charrsid14775856 However, an equitable lease is enforceable only where, and to the extent that, a court will order it to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid936411\charrsid14775856 
 specifically enforced, and is therefore subject to all the principles that might affect that outcome. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3046534\charrsid14775856 
 Included in those principles is the issue of whether, on forfeiture of the lease following default by the lessee, a court would grant relief against forfeiture, allowing the lease to continue in eff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid685888 ect.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13308817 If a court would not do so, the agreement to lease is for all practical purposes, unenforceable as a lease (i.e. conferring an inte
rest in land), although it might still retain some validity, and therefore value, as a mere contract conferring a right to damages for breach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid936411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid936411 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4479188 The protections and implied covenants in the Property Law Act 1971 apply to both leases and agreements to lease.  Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4612406 105 provides:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11997980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 (1)\tab 
A right of re-entry or forfeiture under any proviso or stipulation in a lease for a breach of any covenant or condi
tion, express or implied, in the lease shall not be enforceable, by action or otherwise, unless and until the lessor serves on the lessee a notice:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 \tab (a)\tab 
specifying the particular breach complained of; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 \tab (b)\tab if the breach is capa
ble of remedy, requiring the lessee to remedy the
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 breach; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4612406 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-33\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 In any case, requiring the lessee to make compensation in money for the
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 breach,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 and the lessee fails, within a reasonable time thereafter, to remedy the breach, if it is capable of remedy, 
and to make reasonable compensation in money, to the satisfaction of the lessor, for the breach. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4612406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13511602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid816768\charrsid15233667 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid816768\charrsid15233667 Where a lessor is proceeding, by action or otherwise, to enforce a right of re-entry or forfeiture, the lessee may, in the lessor\rquote s action, if any, or in
 any action brought by himself or herself, apply to the court for relief and the court may grant or refuse relief, as the court, having regard to the proceedings and conduct of the parties under the foregoing provisions of this section, and to all other c
i
rcumstances, thinks fit and in case of relief may grant it on such term, if any, as to costs, expenses, damages, compensation, penalty or otherwise, including the granting of an injunction to restrain any like breach in future, as the court, in the circum
stances of each case, thinks fit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13511602\charrsid15233667 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1210204 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (09)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid1210204 
This section shall not, save as otherwise mentioned, affect the law relating to re-entry or forfeiture or relief in case of non-payment of rent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4404682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13511602\charrsid4404682 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11997980 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 (10)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-709\li2127\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid11997980\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11997980 This section shall have effect notwithstanding any stipulation to the contrary.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11997980\charrsid11997980 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4612406\charrsid4612406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 76\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 Halsbury\rquote s Laws of England (5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 
 ed., 2014) Vol 47 Equitable Jurisdiction (at para 223) lists the three conditions that must be satisfied for there to be jurisdiction to grant relief:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls34\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid685888\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 The primary object of the provision under which t
he lessor seeks to terminate/forfeit the lease must be to secure a stated result
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
That result must be one that can still effectively be attained when the matter comes before the Court
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
It must be possible to say of the forfeiture provision that it was added by way of security for the production of that result. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid685888 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1800\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid685888\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid685888 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4085916 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888 he High Court of New Zealand in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 
Greenshell New Zealand Ltd (in Receivership) v Tikapa Moana Enterprises Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888  [2014] NZHC 1474 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4085916 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid685888 Cooper J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4085916 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888  declined an application for equitable (as opposed to statutory \endash 
 under the Property Law Act 2007, which confers broader powers on the Court to allow relief) relief against forfeiture where the lessor\rquote s right to forfeit the lease had arisen be
cause the lessee went into receivership.  In those circumstances the Court was satisfied that granting relief against forfeiture would not effectively put the lessor in the same situation it would have been in had the receivership not occurred.  In other 
words, granting relief would not secure the outcome for the lessor that the original provision (conferring the right to cancel on the insolvency of the lessee) was intended to secure.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid685888 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid685888\charrsid5636635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe2057\langnp5129\langfenp2057\insrsid685888 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 76\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls33\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327961\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888\charrsid10310566 New Zealand Mint Limited v Greys Avenue Investment Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888  [2015
] NZHC 2051 the court accepted the following as a list of the criteria that should be applied in deciding an application for relief where the tenant had made changes to the premises without first obtaining the lessor\rquote s consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1210204  (it should be noted that inso
far as this passage from the judgment refers to forfeiture for non-payment of rent, it reflects provisions under the New Zealand Property Law Act 2007 that are different from the provisions of the Fiji Act \endash 
 where forfeiture and relief in cases of non-payment of rent is still governed by the common law, as reflected by s105(9) of the Act - but in general the approach is still valid)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid685888\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888\charrsid685888 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls37\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid685888\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 The Court exercises a broad disc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid6575703 retion. There has been a relucta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 nce in the authorities to place any restrictions on the factors it may consider. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 Hyman v Rose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953  [1912] 2 KB 234 (at pp 241-2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 The leading decisions in New Zealand are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953  McIvor v Donald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
 [1984] 2 NZLR 487 (CA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 Studio X Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953  v Mobil Oil New Zealand Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953  [1996] 2 NZLR 697}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 As part of the application for relief, the Court is entitled to determine whether there has, in fact, been a breach of the lease. If there has been no breach, relief will be granted because the lessor is 
not entitled to cancel; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iv.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 However, the Court does not have to determine whether the lessee is in breach, before it can grant relief. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10385953 
 This arises because of the provisions of s255 Property Law Act 2007 (NZ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 v.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 Where the breach has been remedied, or is
 capable of being remedied, then the Court will as, already indicated, invariably grant relief. If the breach has not been remedied by the time of the hearing, the Court may choose to require it to be remedied as a term of the relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10385953  granted. See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 McIvor v Donald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10385953  (see above).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 vi.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 The requirement to remedy the breach does not have to be immediate, or indeed close in time to the ordering of the relief. For example, in the leading authority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid15606545 McIvor v Donald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 , the Court endorsed the development of a program for
 remediation, which would have seen the breach remedied by the end of the lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 vii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 Alterations to premises are a breach that is capable of remedy. The English Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10310566 Savva v Houssein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid10310566  [1996] 2 EGLR 65 (at p66)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953  stated the principle as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10310566\charrsid10310566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10310566\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 
When something has been done without consent, it is not possible to restore the matter wholly to the situation which it was in before the breach. The moving finger writes and cannot be recalled. That is not to my mind what is meant by a remedy, it is a 
remedy if the mischief caused by the breach can be removed. In the case of a covenant not to make alterations without consent or not to display signs without consent, if there is a breach of that, the mischief can be removed by removing the signs or resto
ring the property to the state it was in before the alterations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 viii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls37\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid685888\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 The conduct of the parties is a relevant consideration: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid15606545 Hyman v Rose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15606545 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid10385953 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ix.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 The ultimate inquiry is one of proportionality, and whether the breach committed requires the response of cancellation. The approach was summarised by Williams J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10310566 Pike River Coal Ltd (in rec) v O\rquote Malley Farming Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953  in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10310566\charrsid10310566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2880\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10310566\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid10385953 
A distinction has been historically drawn in relief cases between rent and non-rent covenants. The 
Courts have been ready to grant relief to a lessee in default of a rent covenant where the arrears is [sic] paid up fully, including any costs, by the time the matter comes to Court, as long as the lessee is not hopelessly insolvent. \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid685888\charrsid15606545 In non-rent cases th
e Courts have traditionally taken a broad approach in which the essential justice of the case is transparently assessed in a proportionality exercise. The question asked is whether in all the circumstances, determination of the Lease is a proportionate re
sponse to the lessee\rquote s breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\insrsid685888\charrsid15606545 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid685888\charrsid15606545 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15606545 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15606545 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15606545 The underlining is mine. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10385953\charrsid15606545 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4263893\charrsid16327961 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 77\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls33\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327961\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4263893\charrsid16327961 Fraud for the purposes of negating indefeasibility under the Land Transfer Act means som}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11997980\charrsid16327961 
ething more than mere knowledge of an adverse interest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13310582\charrsid16327961 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk11399674} It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 means }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13310582\charrsid16327961 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk11399674}dishonesty of some sort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961  by the registered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961  or his agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13310582\charrsid16327961 
 (i.e. the person whose title is challenged)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15606545 .  In this case this means Follies, whose right to indefeasibility of its interest as lessee is impugned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3234055\charrsid16327961 What }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15606545\charrsid15606545 dishonesty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3234055\charrsid16327961  might mean }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15606545 in practice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3234055\charrsid16327961 h
as been considered by the Fiji Court of Appeal in a number of cases, in which the court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15606545 consistently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3234055\charrsid16327961 
followed decisions of the Privy Council on appeal from New Zealand in decisions such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 Assets Compan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\insrsid1600075\charrsid16327961 y Limited v Mere Roihi and Or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961  [1905] A.C.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid13310582\charrsid16327961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 176}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid1600075\charrsid16327961 
 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 Waimiha Sawmilling Company Limited v Waione Timber Company Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 [1926] AC 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1600075\charrsid16327961 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid16327961 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1600075 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 78\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls33\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\cf1\insrsid1600075 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 Steiner v Steiner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 [2017] FJCA 102}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid1600075  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 under the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid1600075  heading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\cf1\insrsid1600075\charrsid1600075 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 he Degree and Nature of fraud required to be proved to impeach registered title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\cf1\insrsid15606545 the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 said: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2100423 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri856\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2100423 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 The Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 
Assets Company Limited v Mere Roihi and Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075  [1905] A.C.176 cited with approval }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 
Fels v Knowles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075  (supra) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075  to the degree of fraud required to impeach registered title obtained bone fide. In that case, the provisions of the Land
 Transfer Acts of 1870 and 1885, of New Zealand, which are similar to the Land Transfer Act of Fiji, were considered. In respect of the allegation of fraud for the purposes of impeaching registered title, Lord Lindley delivering judgement, held as follows
: -
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li2160\ri1360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1360\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2100423 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 
....the fraud which must be proved in order to invalidate title of a registered purchaser for value, whether he buys from a prior registered owner or from a person claiming under a title certified under the Native Lands Act, must be brought home to the 
person whose registered title is impeached or to his agents.  Fraud by persons from whom he claims does not affect him unless knowledge of it is brought home to him or his agents. The mere fact that he might have found out if he ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid6966077 d been more vigilant and had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid1600075 
 he made further inquiries which he omitted to make, does not of itself, prove fraud on his part\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid9404250 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f31506\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9404250\charrsid9404250 Thus, if the designed object of transfer is to cheat a man of a known e
xisting right, that is fraudulent, and so also fraud may be established by a deliberate and dishonest trick causing an interest not to be registered, and thus fraudulently keeping the register clear. It is not however necessary or wise to give abstract il
lustrations of what may constitute fraud in hypothetical conditions, for each case must depend upon its own circumstances. The act must be dishonest and the dishonesty must not be assumed solely by reason of knowledge of an unregistered interest}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9404250\charrsid9404250 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid9404250\charrsid9404250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid2100423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\cf1\insrsid9404250\charrsid9404250 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid991991 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 79\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls33\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327961 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid13908324\charrsid991991 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 Prasad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid991991  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid991991  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJLawRp/2001/103.html?stem=&synonyms=&query=agreement%20AND%20unregistered%20AND%20lease%20AND%20trust%20board%20AND%20fraud&nocontext=1" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266785 
{\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6801000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a004c0061007700520070002f0032003000
300031002f003100300033002e00680074006d006c003f007300740065006d003d002600730079006e006f006e0079006d0073003d002600710075006500720079003d00610067007200650065006d0065006e00740025003200300041004e00440025003200300075006e0072006500670069007300740065007200650064
0025003200300041004e0044002500320030006c00650061007300650025003200300041004e0044002500320030007400720075007300740025003200300062006f0061007200640025003200300041004e0044002500320030006600720061007500640026006e006f0063006f006e0074006500780074003d0031000000
795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid991991 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 2001}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid991991 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991  1 FLR 430}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15606545  the Fiji Court had this to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 (at 436-7):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\cf1\insrsid2100423\charrsid991991 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li1440\ri935\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin935\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2100423 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri856\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid13908324 \'85
 Perhaps the best-known statement of what will, and what will not amount to fraud is to be found in the judgment of Salmond J., a member of the New Zealand Court of Appeal, which determined the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid3679104 Waimiha Sawmilling Co. Ltd. v Waione Timber Co. Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid13908324 
 [1923] NZLR 1137. In the course of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10691212 judgment Salmond J. said (at 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid13908324 74-5):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212\charrsid10691212 Where a purchaser actually knows for certain of the existence of an adverse right which will be destroyed by his purchase he is, as al
ready indicated, guilty of fraud. Where, on the contrary, he has no knowledge that such a right exists or is even claimed he is a purchaser in good faith. In between these two extremes there lie those intermediate cases in which, although there is no cert
a
in knowledge of the existence of an adverse right, there is knowledge of a claim and of the possibility of that claim being well founded. The purchaser does not actually know that the right exists, but he knows that it may exist, or fears or suspects that
 
it exists, or doubts whether it exists or not. If in such circumstances and in such a state of mind he acquires the property intending to hold it for an unencumbered title and to destroy the right in question if it does exist, is the case one of fraud or 
o
ne of bona fides within the meaning of the Act? An extreme view, which cannot be supported, would place all cases of this kind within the sphere of fraud. According to this view, knowledge of the existence of an adverse claim, coupled with an intent to de
feat that claim by a purchase of the property, is always inconsistent with good faith, even though the claim is not known or believed to be well founded. This view, however, is not in conformity either wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212 h the spirit and purpose of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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 or with any reasonable standard of good faith and honest dealing. One of the main objects of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212\charrsid10691212 
 is to facilitate the alienation of land by eliminating the encumbering influence of unregistered interests, and by relieving purchasers from the necessity of inquiring into the existence and validity of adverse equitable claims and interests. Moreover, a
 
proper standard of honesty and good faith regards the interests of the owner no less than those of the adverse claimants. An owner of land is not necessarily bound to abstain from alienating his property because of the existence of some adverse claim whic
h he does not know or believe to be well founded, and because he knows that the effect of such alienation under t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212 he }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
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\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212\charrsid10691212 will be to destroy that claim. Nor is a purchaser necessa
rily bound to abstain from acquiring the property for the same reason. Good faith requires that due consideration be given to the conflicting interests both of the owner and of the claimant in such a case, and not that exclusive consideration be given to 
the interests of one of them only. Knowledge, therefore, that an adverse claim exists, that it may possibly be well founded, and that it will be destroyed by an alienation of the property, is not in itself sufficient to stamp the transaction as fraud}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212 ulent within the meaning of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768 
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\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid266785 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
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\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10691212\charrsid10691212 ."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2100423\charrsid10691212 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid991991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16327961 79}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid991991 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 Salmond J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324 \rquote s words from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid8270756 Waimiha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324  were also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 echoed by Kitto J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324 of the Australian High Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid6446634 Mills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid6446634  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid6446634 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324\charrsid6446634  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid6446634 Sto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6446634 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid6446634 kman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9187768 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1967%5d%20HCA%2015?stem=&synonyms=&query=agreement%20AND%20unregistered%20AND%20lease%20AND%20trust%20board%20AND%20fraud&nocontext=1" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid266785 {\*\datafield 
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3d002500350062003100390036003700250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000310035003f007300740065006d003d002600730079006e006f006e0079006d0073003d002600710075006500720079003d00610067007200650065006d0065006e00740025003200300041004e00440025003200300075
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\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11029237\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423  said (at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4205905 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 78) that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2100423\charrsid13908324 merely to take a transfer with notice or even knowledge that its registration will defeat an existing unregistered interest is not fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908324   On the other hand Kitto J also said, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 Latec Investments Ltd. V. Hotel Terrigal Pty. Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634 (1965) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 113 C.L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13908324 R. 265 at 273}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13908324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 \'85
we were invited to hold that nothing is fraud in the sense which is relevant under the Real Property Act unless it includes a fraudulent misrepresentation.  The whole course of authority on this branch of the law is to the contrary.  Moral turpitude there
 
must be; but a designed cheating of a registered proprietor out of his rights by means of a collusive and colourable sale by a mortgagee company to a subsidiary is as clearly a fraud, as clearly a defrauding of the mortgagor, as a cheating by any other me
ans;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\fs20\insrsid13908324\charrsid8463216 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 \tab When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 applying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid6446634  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 ese principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634 
 it is useful to look at the facts of the cases where fraud has been found to exist, and those where it has not.  In its decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid6446634\charrsid6446634 Sharma v Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634  [2004] FJCA 12 a court consisting of Justices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8270756  of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634  Shep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8270756 pard, Gallen and Ellis upheld the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6446634 finding of fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8270756 
(where a son had acquired title from his father) in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13908324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13908324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8270756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8270756\charrsid8270756 
We think it was open to the Judge to conclude that in the light of quite unsatisfactory and contradictory explanations being given
 for the transfer, co-incidental with the transfer taking place at a time when proceedings were contemplated by the parties, that the transfer was no more than a sham designed to deprive the second respondent of any possibility of retaining the land, whic
h he then occupied and a sham to which Dinesh Chandra Sharma was party since it was from him that the contradictory explanations were put forward.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8270756\charrsid8270756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2100423\charrsid2100423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13335854 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16676485 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16676485\charrsid16676485 Prasad v Wati}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16676485  (see above) another very experienced bench of the Court of Appeal upheld the High Court decision that no fraud was involved when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11220037 
the only fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16676485  relied on by the party challenging the registered proprietors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11220037 \rquote  title was the proprietors\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4205905  knowledge of the claimant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16676485  o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4205905 ccupation and cultivation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16676485  part of the land.  It was not alleged that the proprietors knew of the basis for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11220037 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4205905 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11220037 s claim to an interest in the land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7079756 Quoting the decision of the High Court of Australia in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid7079756\charrsid7079756 Bahr v Nicolay (No. 2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7079756  (1988) 164 CLR 604 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11220037 he court referred to the need to find }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11220037 actual fraud, personal dishone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid7079756 sty or moral turpitude.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7079756 
Mere knowledge was not sufficient foundation for a challenge to the title of a registered proprietor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4263893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8587247 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 82}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8587247 \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8587247\charrsid8587247 Steiner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8587247 
 it was alleged that the current registered proprietor had falsely claimed to have witnessed his grandfather\rquote s will made 45 years previously, and that the will was therefore invalid.  The Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1386466  was satisfied on the evidence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8587247 overruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466  the decision of the High Court)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid8587247  that the will had been properly signed and witnessed, and there was therefore no element of fraud or dishonesty involved in the registered proprietor\rquote s acquisition of title. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13335854  The decision is significant in so far as it provides an example (in that case the false witnessing of a will) of what might, if it had been proven, have amounted to fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1386466\charrsid1386466 Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid13335854\charrsid1386466  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid16198961 \endash 
 Honeymoon Island lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid8587247\charrsid1386466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16327961 83}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12148748 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 Applying the law to the facts, my findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16198961 on this issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1386466 are as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 (a)\tab The lease document entered into between ILTB and Honeymoon Island on 9 May 2003 was, at the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4205905 ime it was executed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 valid and enforceable agreement to lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2903185 
 Although ILTB and Follies devoted time and energy at the trial and in submissions to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 their argument that the lease proposal contained in the letter of 6 May 2003 (paragraph 14 above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2903185  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 
had not been accepted and had expired, that argument is simply not sustainable in light of the signing of the lease document by the parties on 9 May.  Nor am I persuaded that the fact that 
ILTB apparently did not have a copy of the lease agreement means that the agreement was void or invalid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4804705 from its inception, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4804705 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 in some way unauthorised.  The lease document has been produced in evidence, and no-one has suggested that it has not been pr
operly signed by ILTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4804705  as an agreement to lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 .  Although there is a suggestion that the affixing of the co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3618636 mmon seal of Honeymoon Island was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017  defective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3618636 at the time it was signed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017 (witnessed by only one director rather than two), that only means that the document may not be a deed.  But whether or not it is a deed, it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4804705 
nevertheless a written contract that records the terms of the parties\rquote  agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13762822 
 (section 36(1)(a) Companies Act (Cap 247) and ss 53 & 54 Companies Act 2015 regarding assumptions anyone dealing with a company is entitled to make, and prohibiting a company from contesting those assumptions)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4804705 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6627017  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13762822 It is immaterial to the enforceability of the document as an agreement to lease that it was labelled a \lquote 
lease\rquote  and had in some respects (although not all) the appearance of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid798769 
lease that was intended to be registered.  It was not registered, and so was not a registered lease, but that does not mean that it was unenforceable as an agreement to lease.  Had there been
 evidence of confusion, uncertainty or ambiguity in the interpretation of the document because of its appearance or description as a lease, it would have been necessary for the court to rule on the significance of those factors to its meaning.  But that i
s not the situation here; no-one has claimed to be confused about what the document says or means. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1386466 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid798769 (b)\tab 
Having signed the lease document on 9 May 2003 ILTB must be taken to have waived the performance of those aspects of the letter of 6 May that it specified needed to be completed/paid before the agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9120022 ment to lease would be granted.  The offer that would have lapsed if not accepted, and payment made within 6 weeks, was subsumed by acceptance and the signing of the lease document.  By doing so without insist
ing on payment, ILTB waived any rights to withdraw the offer that it otherwise may have had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10577589 
 for non-payment (ILTB was still entitled to require payment of costs etc., it was simply the lapsing of the offer that was no longer arguable)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9120022 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid798769 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9120022 (c)\tab Once the lease agreement was entered into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4853032 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9120022 
 the parties were entitled to the rights, and subject to the obligations set out in the agreement.  ILTB was entitled to insist on performance by Honeymoon Island of its obligations under the agreement, including the obligation to pay rent, and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15802295 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9120022 commence the process of surveying the island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4853032 
 If those obligations were not performed by Honeymoon Island, the remedies available to ILTB were those provided for in the agreement, and by the law (including the Property Law Act 1971), including termination following notice of default. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5260753  The fact that ILTB apparently lost its copy of the agreement, and failed to enter the arrangement into its internal records or management programme, does not mean that the document is invalid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4853032 (d)\tab The position taken by ILTB in its internal legal opinion, and its letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15802295 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4853032  to Honeymoon Island\rquote s soli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15802295 citors (see paragraphs 28 and 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4853032  above) are completely untenable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375  It is, with respect to those involved, unsustainable to argue that the agreement to lease was void and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid1076375\charrsid1076375 there was no legal relationship between ILTB and Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375  because of any of the factors listed in the opinion and letter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4853032 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4853032 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375 (e)\tab 
Because of the misconceived position that it took}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15802295  as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375  the validity of the agreement to lease, ILTB failed to 
take any of the steps that it may have been entitled to take to terminate the agreement with Honeymoon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667  Island.  Both in terms of section 105 Property Law Act (see paragraph 75 above) and of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375 lease document }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 itself (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14748484 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15233667 the proviso to clause 4 provided as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1076375 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4853032 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15233667 
Notwithstanding the above if any action open to the lessor against the lessee by virtue of this agreement or any law or act is taken, the lessor will firstly give notice to the lessee in writing setting out the details of the breach or non-perfo
rmance and will give the lessee reasonable notice to erect (sic \endash  probably should be \lquote correct\rquote ) such breach or non-performance, and such notice shall not be less than 21 days.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15233667 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15233667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 \tab Honeymoon Island was 
entitled to be given at least 21 days notice of default before the agreement could be terminated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5260753  for breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14748484 Without the express contractual agreement to provide notice (as per clause 4 quoted above), s105(9) Property Law Act 1971 would have meant that no
tice was not necessary before re-entry where ILTB was relying only on non-payment of rent.  Under the common law, notice of default is not required in that situation.  But in the contract/agreement itself ILTB had agreed, notwithstanding s105(9), that it 
would first give notice of any default before exercising its right of forfeiture, and Honeymoon Island was therefore contractually entitled to that notice, even if the Act did not require it.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 
That notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14748484 \endash  as clause 4 states - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 would need to specify the bre
aches complained of, and require Honeymoon Island to remedy those breaches (if they were capable of remedy), and/or pay compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15802295  within not less than 28 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 .  Because of ILTB\rquote s regrettable position that the agreement was v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814 oid, no such notice was issue
d, and Honeymoon Island was not given the opportunity to rectify its defaults.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12002679 Given that the requirement for notice is expressly set out in the agreement and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15802295 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12002679 the Property Law Act, the wording of clause B(1) of the lease agreement (see para 16 above) m
ust be taken to be subject to the giving of notice, and does not mean that the agreement automatically terminated on the expiry of 6 months when no survey was obtained (that this is the case is apparent from the position taken by ILTB in relation to the a
g
reement to lease with Mociu Island Limited in 1999.  Although that agreement also provided for avoidance after 6 months if no survey was done, ILTB nevertheless required that agreement to be surrendered by Mociu Island Limited in 2003 before ILTB entered 
into the new agreement to lease with Honeymoon Island \endash  see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5261870 terms of letter dated 17 February 2003 referred to in paragraph 13 above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12002679 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5261870 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5261870 (f)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814 The evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9375428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814 
suggests that at least in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5260753 terms of the payment of rent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10577589  and costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5260753 
, Honeymoon Island would have been able to rectify the default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1528310 , had it received notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814 
.  In June 2007 Honeymoon Island made a payment of $24,000 to ILTB, supposedly in payment of rent arrears.  Probably this was insufficient to bring rent up to date ($12,000 per year plus VAT from 1 January 2003), but the fact that it was paid}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2370660 , coupled with the steps taken by Honeymoon Island to preserve its position (e.g. issue of the court proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4524811  in August 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2370660 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814  indicates that Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5261870 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid2370660  in a position to, and would have paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11435814  the full amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 spe
cified in any default notice, and so would have rectified any default based on non-payment of rent.  In that event Honeymoon Island would have been entitled to relief against any attempt at forfeiture of the lease on that basis (the right to forfeiture fo
r non-payment of rent is merely security for payment, and on payment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5141862  of arrears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787  in full the lessee is normally entitled to relief).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15233667 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 (g)\tab Whether Honeymoon Island could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5141862 
so easily have satisfied a default based on failure to obtain a survey is a more difficul
t issue.  At one level it would have been easy enough for Honeymoon Island to arrange, in response to a default notice issued in 2007, for the survey of the island as the first step in the de-reservation process.  But bearing in mind that the survey was s
upposed to be arranged within 6 months of the commencement of the lease, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5254725 and that any lease of the land while it was still a reserve was prohibited, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid5141862 it was open to ILTB and the landowners to argue that starting the survey process in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1528310 July }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5141862 2007 would not put 
them in the same position as they would have been had the process been commenced promptly.  Unlike a delay in payment of money, the delays in obtaining the survey could not be retrieved, and ILTB could not \endash  in 2007 \endash 
 be put back into the same position as it was in 2003.  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1528310 think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5141862  that in any contest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10290763 about whether Honeymoon Island should be given relief against forfeiture a court, looking at all the circumstances, including the substantially better financial package offered by Follies to the mataqali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11823199  and the complaints raised by the mataqali about Honeymoon Island\rquote s conduct (see the letter referred to in paragraph 23 above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1528310 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763  have decided that Honeymoon Island was not entitled to relief from its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11823199 apparently}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763  cynical defaults. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11823199  It would have been hard for Honeymoon Island to argue that it was seeking the Court\rquote s intervention with \lquote clean hands
\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 (h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16198961 )\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763 However, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16198961 
ecause ILTB took no steps to terminate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763  it, the Honeymoon Island lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16198961 
was still in existence when ILTB signed the Follies lease in June 2007.  Accordingly, ILTB was in breach of its obligations under the Honeymoon Island lease when it agreed to lease Mociu Island to Follies, and its letter of 6 June 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 to Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16198961 (paragraphs 28 and 29 above) was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid788139 a repudiation of that agreement, which 
was not accepted by Honeymoon Island.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763\charrsid10290763  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10290763 
 Hence, the point about whether relief would have been granted (assuming that the failure to obtain a survey was an issue relied on in any hypothetical default notice) is relevant only to the assessment of damages.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16198961 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4853032 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2889177 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2889177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid11823199\charrsid2889177 Analysis \endash  Follies lease}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid12983787\charrsid2889177 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 84}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12983787 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11823199 What then about Follies lease? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2889177 
 Unless there is a finding of fraud against Follies, the fact that its lease is registered means that that its lease of Mociu Island cannot now be challenged.  I am satisfied, by a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664 fine}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2889177  margin, that Follies\rquote  knowledge of and support for the ILTB\rquote s position vis a vis the Honeymoon Island lease does not amount to fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13709302 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11427439 
In coming to this conclusion I have taken into account the fact that from late 2006 when Follies first agreed with the landowners on the terms upon which it could have access to and use Mociu Island, until July 2009 when the lease was registered}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11427439  Follies was in close contact with ILTB, and seemingly was well aware of ILTB\rquote 
s stance on the status of the Honeymoon Island lease.  Mo
re than this, Follies participated in meetings with ILTB and the landowners where the lease to Honeymoon Island was discussed, pressed ILTB to advance the registration of the Follies lease, and it seems recruited the mataqali to support it in that request
, on the basis that until that happened, the proposed development of a resort on the island (a development which has not in fact progressed, and arguably was never practicable, but which \endash  if it did proceed \endash 
 promised the landowners greater returns) could not proceed until the lease was registered.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664 Follie\rquote s conduct certainly exploits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1528310 
to the full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664 its commercial advantage and knowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 , and its relationship with ILTB and the mataqali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15167664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12125712 (Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318  had after all paid a considerable sum to secure the rights it sought), but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11427439 he issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11427439 is whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318 its conduct amounts to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15167664 
actual fraud, personal dishonesty or moral turpitude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid12125712  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12125712 such that Follies is not entitled to the protection that registration would nor
mally confer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15167664 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid12125712  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid15167664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3497657 In coming to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664  conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12125712 
Follies was not fraudulent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2107104 , dishonest or wicked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12125712  in obtaining its registered interest under the lease,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15167664  I have taken into account the words of Salmond J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid2099597\charrsid2099597 Waimiha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597  case quoted above in paragraph 79.  Follie
s had played no part in creating the situation whereby the Honeymoon Island lease had come into question.  There was no evidence of misconduct on its part, and while it took full advantage of what I have found is the wrong decision of ILTB about the statu
s of the Honeymoon Island lease, there is no evidence that it had any input into that decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597  in the sense that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318 knowingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597 encouraged ILTB in its error, or that it knew that ILTB\rquote s position was untenable.  While it is clear that Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 came to know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597  tha
t ILTB took the view that Honeymoon Island had no lease, the evidence does not show that Follies knew the basis upon which ILTB had reached that view (there is no evidence showing con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3214309 clusively }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2099597 that Follies was given a copy of the ILTB internal opinion), or suspected that the view was unsustainable.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3214309 The closest that Follies came 
\endash  on the evidence presented - to influencing ILTB in reaching this conclusion is perhaps its description of the Honeymoon Island lease as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2107104  \lquote bogus\rquote  in the email from Leona}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3214309  Heeley to ILTB dated 18 April 2007 (see paragraph 24(iii) above).  But by this time ILTB already had its in-house opinion of 10 April that the \lquote lease\rquote 
 held by Honeymoon Island was invalid, and the email referred to may merely have been reflecting the language used by ILTB, as opposed to influencing ILTB in reaching that conclusion.  
\par 
\par 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3214309 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513 
In all the circumstances, for Follies to refuse to accept registration of the lease it was being offered would, to apply the words of Salmond J from the following passage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid359315 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid359315\charrsid359315 Waimiha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4263893 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi48\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2231513\charrsid10691212 
Good faith requires that due consideration be given to the conflicting interests both of the owner and of the claimant in such a case, and not that exclusive consideration be given to the interests of one of t
hem only. Knowledge, therefore, that an adverse claim exists, that it may possibly be well founded, and that it will be destroyed by an alienation of the property, is not in itself sufficient to stamp the transaction as fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2231513 ulent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513  \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi48\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2231513 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513 have amounted to givi
ng more weight to the interests of Honeymoon Island than to those of ILTB and the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318 , and to its own situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513 
.  Furthermore, Honeymoon Island always had the option of registering a caveat to prevent registration, which it eventually did.  The fact that it did so too late to prevent registration of the lease was not Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10764146 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2231513  fault, nor did it arise from any trick, deception or misconduct on the part of Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4682318 
 directed either towards ILTB or to Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 .  Although there is no evidence that t
his was its analysis, Follies would have been entitled to take the view that if Honeymoon Island really believed in the validity of its lease it would have registered a caveat, and the fact that it had not done so meant that there was no impediment to reg
istration of the lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 The whole point of the Torrens system of title by registration is to provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 those dealing with the registered proprietor the assurance that, in the absence of fraud, they will get good title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3738405 , in this case a valid lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 .  The benefits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151  of this assurance in terms of money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178  saved, and avoidance of wasted time }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 and commercial uncertainty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 
 in investigating title, and litigating over dispu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 ted interests, are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151  immense.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16330178 Those benefits would be lost and uncertainty reintroduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3738405 into the land title system if the courts were to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 
 insist on such high standards of commercial and personal behaviour that mere knowledge of an adverse interest is equated with fraud. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8873151 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 As I have said, I have reached this conclu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4855364 
sion by a fine margin.  Follies was entitled to approach the mataqali and ILTB in the first instance to explore the possibility of getting access to Mociu Island, and \endash  even if at that early stage it knew of Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s activities at the island \endash  there was nothing dishonest or unfair about looking into what was possible.  But thereafter, Follies\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146  obvious knowledge of and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4855364 close }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 inv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4855364 olvement in the whole process was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10764146  such that if there was any evidence of Follies\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4855364 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 input into the ILTB\rquote 
s misconceived decision about the validity of its agreement with Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4855364 
, or of any influence by Follies in the dissatisfaction of ILTB and the mataqali with the arrangements that Honeymoon Island had with regard to the island,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146  my decision would }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 have been different.  It is perhaps fortunate for Follies that those who were involved on its behalf in the events of 2007-2009 were }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10764146 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16330178 available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10764146  to give evidence, and so were not cross-examined on the extent of their knowledge and involvement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3497657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3089182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9141767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3089182 89}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3089182 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 But h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13051870 
ad I concluded that Follies registered lease was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 impeachable for fraud, and so ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13051870 me to consider which of Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s and Follies\rquote  leases should take priority, I would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146 still have decided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid23310  \endash  as indicated previously (see paragraph 83(g)
 & (h)) -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146  that Follies lease of June 2007 should be given effect in priority to Honeymoon Island\rquote s 2003 lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3089182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146 
I have given some thought to whether this issue should be referred for further hearing, since the focus of the court proceedings up to now has not been the relative precedence each lease agreement should be given by a court in equity.  Howev}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 er taking into account the passage of time, and the death or unavailability of witnesses whose evidence on the issues (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477 persistent }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 default by Honeymoon Island, and knowledge by Follies) would be crucial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
 there is no point in prolonging the proceedings for this purpose.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3089182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 91}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 \tab W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146 hile obviously the Honeymoon Island\rquote s lease was first in time, and would therefore normally}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477  \endash  all other things being equal -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10830146  be given precedence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
 in equity over the later lease to Follies, in the present case the Honeymoon Island defaults were such, and of such a character, that I would not have been prepared to order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2311086 
relief against forfeiture and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 specific performance of the Honeymoon Island lease, particularly against the wishes of the landowners. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2311086 
 The object of the iTaukei Land Trust Act 1940 is for the ILTB to administer and preserve the iTaukei land for the benefit of its iTaukei owners.  Given the circumstances in which the Honeymo
on Island lease was issued in 2003 without the views of the mataqali Ketenemasi being canvassed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293  (the landowners had supported the lease to Mociu Island Ltd in 1999 in preference to Honeymoon Island}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid23310  and were not given a second chance to vote on the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2311086 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293 Honeymoon Island\rquote s subsequent behaviour, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid2311086 and the opposition of the mataqali to Honeymoon Island\rquote s claims in 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293 I would not be exercising the Court\rquote s jurisdiction in equity to make orders reinstating or enforcing the Honeymoon Island\rquote s lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10582859 
 Equity requires a party seeking the court\rquote s inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid23310 vention come with \lquote clean hands\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10582859  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid23310 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16076817 isregarding entirely ILTB\rquote s prudish objection to Mr Gock and his partners\rquote  lifestyle, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10582859 
Honeymoon Island\rquote s hands were far from clean. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477  In reaching this view I have not taken into accou
nt the argument that an order for specific performance could not be made in favour of Honeymoon Island because the island was still a reserve, and needed to be \lquote de-reserved\rquote  before it could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid404021 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477 let.  But this objection was true also of the agreement to lease to Fol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15936803 lies, and Follies has not conceded}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477  that its agreement to lease was also unenforceable.  Furthermore, the de-reservation of Mociu has now taken effect, and \endash  regardless of how it was achiev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 ed \endash  that issue is no longer an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477  impediment to granting specific perfor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9570092 mance, should the court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid404021 otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8136477 decide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9570092  to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13051870 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13188010 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13051870 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293 
It follows from these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3089182  finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14293 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3089182  that Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s counterclaim (in HBC 225/2007) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3089182  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6698482 against Follies }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 (see paragraph 44 above):
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 i.\tab 
an order declaring the Honeymoon Island lease still valid and enforceable, and that it confers rights in respect of Mociu Island that are superior to those held by Follies under its registered lease,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3089182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 ii.\tab an order cancelling or transferring to Honeymoon Island the Follies registered lease
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6698482 iii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 .\tab an injunction restraining Follies from remaining on or approaching Mociu Island or interfering with Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s use of the island
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8996662 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6698482 cannot succeed.  Follies has
 a registered lease of the island, and its title and right to use the island cannot be impeached for the reasons discussed.  For much the same reasons (i.e. lack of fraud on the part of Follies) the claim by Honeymoon Island against Follies for damages fo
r conspiracy, inducement of breach of contract etc. also fails.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564 There is no evidence of conspiracy on the part of Follies an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10098519 
d ILTB to harm Honeymoon Island;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564  the belief of the parties, misconceived though it was, was that Honeymoon Island had no rights in r
espect of Mociu Island, so there was no interest to harm, and no contract to breach.  Awareness of the true rights of the Honeymoon Island, and a common intention to harm or interfere with those rights are essential elements of the torts alleged against F
ollies in Honeymoon Island\rquote s counterclaim.  That awareness and common intention has not been prov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15936803 ed against Follies in this case; Follies\rquote 
 objective was to benefit itself, not to harm Honeymoon Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8996662 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13511602 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13051870 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3693211 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13511602 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564 \tab A further difficulty for Honeymoon Island in its 
claim for damages against Follies is the issue of proof of loss.  For the reasons discussed in paragraphs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10638740 
62-64 above I am not satisfied that Honeymoon Island has sufficiently proved what losses it has suffered as a result of any tort committed by Follies.  In the absence of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid341529 
 showing that this was the reason for the reduction in visitor numbers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10638740 I regard it as unlikely that many (if any) customers of Honeymoon Island\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3693211 s five-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10638740 island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10638740 
 one day cruise would be so familiar with and eager to visit Mociu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799578 that they would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 choose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11799578  not to take the cruise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799578 
 they could no longer do so.  I would also add that even if I thought otherwise, I would offset against any award of damages the unpaid rent and other costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 (plus interest) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11799578 that Honeymoon Island failed to pay under the 2003 lease, for the whole of the period from 2003 to the date to which compensation was awarded.  One of the expenses that Honeymoon Island was obliged to \endash 
 but did not \endash  pay for its use and enjoyment of Mociu Island was the $12,000 per annum (plus VAT) rent.  It cannot be entitled to any loss of earnings without meeting the costs it would have had to pay to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3693211 generate that income.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5055564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3693211 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid10098519 94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3693211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid15936803 Because Follies leasehold estate is unimpeachable by Honeymoon Island for the reasons set out, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid3693211\charrsid88786 
I order the caveat registered by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited (No. 819720) to be removed.  I am not willing to make an order restraining Honeymoon Island from visiting the island.  There has been no such order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\insrsid15936803 in place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid3693211\charrsid88786 since 2008, when the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid16143063\charrsid88786 discharged the injunctions granted in 2007.  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786 In submissions on this issue counsel for Follies argued that Follies is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786 entitled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786  to an injunction if its lease is held to be valid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106\charrsid4357106 It is trite law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 , he submitted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\insrsid4357106\charrsid4357106  that an injunction may be granted in all cases in which it appears to the court to be \'93just or convenient\'94 to do so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\insrsid4357106\charrsid4357106  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 He referred to the decision i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 Pride of Derby, etc. Ltd v British Celanese Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786  [1953] 1 Ch 149, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid4357106 in which Lord Evershed MR}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786  said at 181:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\insrsid88786\charrsid88786 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri935\sa200\sl-254\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin935\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 if A proves that his proprietary rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 
are being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106  wrongfully interfered with by B, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\ul\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 and that B intends to continue his wrong}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 , then A is prima facie entitled to an injunction, and he will be deprived of that only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid4357106\charrsid4357106 
 if special circumstances exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid88786\charrsid4357106 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4357106 I accept of course that this passage correctly states the
 law.  But the key words \endash  for present purposes at least\endash  are those I have underlined.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid88786\charrsid88786 No evidence has been led to show that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4357106 whatever rights Follies has \lquote are being\rquote  wrongfully interfered with, or that this decision is likely to change that, largely for the entirely pragmatic reasons I have referred to in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1917301  65.  Follies has managed without one for 12 years, and nothing has been said in evidence or submissions that persuades me that an injunction is now necessary.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16143063 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1917301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1917301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16143063 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16143063 \tab This brings me to the claim by Honeymo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6701812 on Island against ILTB in HBC 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16143063 7/2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10098519   In t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10189798 
his claim (see details in paragraph 47 above) Honeymoon Island alleges breach of the covenant for quiet enjoyment in the lease, breach of section 54 of the Fair Trading Decree 1992, or estoppel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11950891 
 I am not sure what the Fair Trading and estoppel claims add to the matter.  If, as I have found was the case, there was a lease between Honeymoon Island and ILTB, the other claims add nothing to Honeymoon Island\rquote s contractual rights 
under the lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11469654  (these claims are alternatives, in case the court were to find that there was no lease).  But even if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11950891 
there is no lease, I struggle to see how ILTB\rquote s conduct (bearing in mind that ILTB\rquote s position is that it knew not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7042948 hing about the lease) has misle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11950891 d Honeymoon Island, or that ILTB has by its conduct allowed circumstances to arise whereby it is estopped from denying the lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6701812 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11950891 t is equally hard to see how Honeymoon Island has relied on any misleading representation, or conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11469654  giving rise to an estoppel,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid11950891 
 to its disadvantage or in a way that makes it unfair for ILTB to now deny the existence of the lease.  Put at its crudest, Honeymoon Island did not perform its part of any bargain encapsulated by the lease, and took advantage of the arrangement
 without paying anything except the stamp duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 , and a single payment of part of the rent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11950891  in 2005 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid15161433 over 2 years late).  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7042948 money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433  paid by Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7042948 
to ILTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6701812 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433  repaid to it in full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6701812  in July 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 , so its four and a half years of use of Mociu Island has cost Honeymoon Island nothing, and provided no benefit whatsoever for the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11469654 andowners.  This was less}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433  a reliance by Honeymoon Island to its detriment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11469654 than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 
 an exploitation of its position without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11469654 paying for it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 .
\par 
\par 96}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 \tab However, as I have found, there was an a
greement to lease, and the law and the contract meant that Honeymoon Island was entitled to notice of default before that lease could be determined for any breach on its part.  That notice was not given, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10582859 the lease agreement was not terminated, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 and so ILTB was in breach of its lease agreement with Honeymoon Island when it denied the existence of the lease, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10582859 agreed in June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433  2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10582859\charrsid10582859  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid10582859 to give a new lease to Follies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid15161433 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16143063 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16076817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16076817 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16076817 \tab Normally such a breach would entitle Honeymoon Island to damages for any loss caused.  I ha
ve no doubt that Honeymoon Island did incur some damage.  But I have commented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4615147 earlier in this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16076817 
 on the adequacy of Honeymoon Island\rquote s proof of the damage it suffered, and for the reasons given I do not accept that its losses can be measured in the 
simplistic way that it proposes, with the reduction in passenger numbers between 2006 and 2007 attributed entirely to the loss of Mociu Island from the tour itinerary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12339673 
 Nor do I accept that those losses have continued at the same level, or indeed at all, from 2007 to now. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13527743  As I have also observed, Honeymoon Island is not entitled to clai
m its losses, without giving credit for the costs it would have incurred in generating the income that it claims to have lost.  On the basis that anything paid by Honeymoon Island towards rent was repaid by ILTB in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid13907379 2007 any losses that it was able to prove would have been off-set, at least in part, by the approximately $60,000 plus interest payable to ILTB for rent for the period from 2003 to 2007. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid16076817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 \tab Taking all these factors into account I am not satisfied that Honeymoon Island is entitled to any further compensation for losses that might have arisen from ILTB
\rquote s breach of the lease agreement, other than to be relieved of the obligation under the agreement to pay rent and any other outgoings. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 99}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 \tab However Honeymoon Island }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 and Follies are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8141471 
 entitled to costs against ILTB in recognition of the quite inexcuseable and incomprehensible conduct of ILTB in taking the position it did in 2007 in connection with Honeymoon Island\rquote s lease agreement.  Although Honeymoon Island\rquote 
s behaviour has undoubtedly contributed to the situation it now finds itself in, the main fault lies at the door of ILTB.  Had it approached the situation in 2007 professionally and sensibly, it would likely \endash 
 although not inevitably - have achieved the same outcome then as we have now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4353254 , with the le
ase agreement with Honeymoon Island terminated, and the lease to Follies granted and (eventually) registered.  Instead its decision to deny the existence of, rather than deal with, the lease agreeme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid7042948 nt with Honeymoon Island has le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4353254 d to 13 years of litigation, and the enormous expense and wasted time that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 
these proceedings have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4353254  ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid7042948 ken up, to no discernible advantage for anyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4353254 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456  In case it is necessary I would make the point that I expect these costs to be paid by ILTB out of its own resources.  The costs should not be charged to the landowners\rquote  account \endash 
 it is not their fault that this situation has arisen. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13907379 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 100}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3688216 I thank all counsel for their helpful and comprehensive submissions, which have been enormously helpful. 
\par 
\par 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9584206 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3688216 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456 I therefore make the following orders:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9584206 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9584206\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 The caveat registered by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited against the title to Mociu Island (No. 819720) is to be discharged.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9584206\charrsid9584206 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 ii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9584206\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 The claims by Follies International Limited in HBC 225/2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547\charrsid9584206 against Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited and Oceanic Schooner
 Company (Fiji) Limited, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 and the counterclaim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547\charrsid9584206 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206  by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547\charrsid9584206 Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Limited against Follies International Limited are otherwise dismissed.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1638456\charrsid9584206 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9584206\charrsid9584206 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14092547\charrsid9584206 \hich\af31506\dbch\af0\loch\f31506 iii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9584206\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547\charrsid9584206 The claims by Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited in HBC 257/2007 against the iTaukei Land Trust Board (ILTB), and any counterclaims by the ILTB against Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited are dismissed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9584206\charrsid9584206 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9584206 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547 iv.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3762884 ILTB is to pay c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid14092547 osts in the cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3762884 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547  Follies International Limited, and Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16142546  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3762884 For obvious reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547  I do not make a separate costs award in favour of Oceanic Scho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3688216 oner Company (Fiji) Limited. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14092547  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6561471 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6561471 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6561471 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5055564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6561471\charrsid15167664 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9584206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1578215 ________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9584206 
\par A.G. Stuart
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15470781 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3171151 At Lautoka this 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\super\insrsid3171151\charrsid3171151 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3171151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9584206 day of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid3171151 
 April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9584206 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid9252905\charrsid9584206 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9584206 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid1578215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11692326 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\insrsid15470781\charrsid9584206 SOLICITORS:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692326\charrsid11692326 Munro Leys of Suva, for Follies International Limited (plaintiff in HBC 225/2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15470781\charrsid11692326 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692326\charrsid11692326 Young & Associates of Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692326 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692326\charrsid11692326 
 for Honeymoon Island (Fiji) Limited (Plaintiff in HBC 257/2007 and First Defendant in HBC 225/2007) and Oceanic Schooner Company (Fiji) Limited (Second Defendant in HBC 257/2007)
\par iTaukei Land Trust Board for ILTB (interested party in HBC 225/2007 and defendant in HBC 257/2007)
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