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\b\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
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\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2443425 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2443425 \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2443425 JOSAIA DAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2443425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2443425 of FSC Compound, Rarawai Mill, Rakiraki.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14295396 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2443425 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid932862 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2443425 Second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2443425\charrsid2443425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2443425 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2443425\charrsid2443425 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1859206 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443425 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Master U.L. Mohamed Azhar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S. Daven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the Plaintiff
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983498 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s are in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4674025 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4674025 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.02.2020
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid2964240 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid2964240 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10616834 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4674025 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4674025 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 02}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4674025 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14295396 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14295396 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid2964240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14295396 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid4743762 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 01.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e plaintiff summoned its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ex-employees}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15926840 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the defendants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14382441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pursuant to section 169 of the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15926840 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Cap 131) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to show cause why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  should not give up vacant possession of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 official quarters they are occupying despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the notice to vacate being served on them, after}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  termination of their services by the pla\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 intiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The summons seeks the following orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1597954 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7868335 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4356759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri720\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The first defendant to show cause why he should not give immediate vacant possession of the premises described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as Staff Quarters No. 63 and situated on the land legally described as Certificate of T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itle No. 11349 being Lot 1 on Deposit Plan No 2768;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14382441 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16256753 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The second defendant to show cause why he should not give immediate vacant possession of the premises described as Staff Quarters No. RMNSH 98 and situated on the land legally described as Certificate of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Title No. 11349 being Lot 1 on Deposit Plan No 2768;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1800\ri720\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16256753 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri720\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the cost of and incidental to this application to be paid by both the defendants.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356759 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4671081\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 02.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4671081\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The summons is supported by an affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  the supporting affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4671081\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sworn by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7416743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Davendra Prasad \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7416743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mployment Rela\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tions Manager of the plaintiff company. The supporting affidavit contains six annexures marked as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7416743\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 1\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7416743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7416743\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 6\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7416743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450601 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The annexure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5450601\charrsid13788657 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 1\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450601 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is the letter authorizing the deponent to swear the supporting affidavit on behalf of the plaintiff company. The annexure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5450601\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
DP 2\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450601 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is the copy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Certificate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5450601 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Title duly certified by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Registrar of Titles. The annexures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5245543\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 3\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5245543\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 4\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are the copies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5703353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  two letters sent by the General Manager \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 Corporate Service of the plaintiff company to both defendants summarily dismissing them from the service. The annexure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5245543\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 5
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5245543\charrsid13788657 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DP 6\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are the copies of two letters sent by the same manager of the plaintiff co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpany to the defendants to quit the official quarters \hich\f0 \endash 
\loch\f0  the subject properties in this matter. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543\charrsid5245543 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9974021\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 03.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9974021\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s, upon service of this summons,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9974021\charrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appear}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5245543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed in person and informed the court that, they applied for legal aid assistance to contest this matter. The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 court granted them time and finall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9986866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y their application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for legal aid}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9986866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was rejected. The defendants were given further time thereafter to file their affidavit in opposition which they filed later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3307342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he defendants did not attach any document with \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314\charrsid1597954 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9986866 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9986866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 thereafter filed the affidavit in reply sworn by the same officer who sworn the supporting affidavit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1597954\charrsid1597954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 04.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1597954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At hearing of the summons, the counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6692161 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintiff made oral submission based on all affidavits filed in this matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1867614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6692161 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he defendants appearing in person relied on their respective affidavits. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1715779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They further informed the court that, their grievance at Employment Tribunal was heard and the ruling dat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6052383 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1715779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been fixed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6910324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6692161\charrsid6692161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1385321 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 05.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385321 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The law and procedure on the summary eviction under the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385321 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Cap 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385321 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 have been settled in many cases by this court and the appellate courts and there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4078264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 quite number of decisions in this area which does not need much e
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laboration. However, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is necessary to briefly note the nature of the summary procedure enshrined in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4078264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4078264 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and the duty of each party under that procedure. The Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12859972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Cap 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12859972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was introduced to Fiji in 1971 and it repealed the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid1848173 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Land (Transfer and Registration) Ordinance (see: section 178 of the Land Transfer Act)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . However, the other two legislations, namely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
Crown Land Act (now known as State Land Act), Native Land Act (now known as iTaukei Land Act) continue to govern the lands fall under their purview. Both legislations were amended to bring them in line with the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11815651 (Cap 131) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 which is based on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 well-known Torrens System of Registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The effect and applicati\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on of the said system of registration, that was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 generally applied in certain countries in Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Breskvar v. Wall}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1971-72) 126 CLR 376 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Barwick C.J stated at page 385 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid6513801 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Torrens system of registered title of which the Act is a form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid666996 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is not a system of registration of title but a system of title by registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. That which the certificate of title describes is not the title which the registered proprietor formerly had, o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r which but for registration would have had. The title it certifies is not historical or derivative. It is the title which registration itself has vested in the proprietor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Emphasis added).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314\charrsid14378314 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 06.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
In that same case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Windeyer J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
concurring with the Chief Justice \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated at pages 399 and 400 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I cannot usefully add anything to the reasons that he and my brothers McTiernan and Walsh have given for dismissing this appeal. I would only observe that the Chief Justice\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s aphorism, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid666996 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the Torrens system is not a sy\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
stem of registration of title but a system of title by registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, accords with the way in which Torrens himself stated the basic idea of his scheme as it became law in South Australia in 1857. In 1862 he, as Registrar- General, published his booklet, A \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Handy book on the real Property Act of South Australia. It contains the statement, repeated from the South Australian Handbook, that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid5995563 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any system to be effective for the reform of the law of real property must commence by removing the past accumulations\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, and then establish a method under which future dealings will not induce fresh accumulations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid5995563 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is effectuated in South Australia by substituting \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Title by Registration\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  for \hich\f0 
\lquote \loch\f0 Title by Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \'85\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Later, using language which has become familiar, he spoke of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 indefeasibility of title\'94\loch\f0 . He noted, as an important benefit of the new system, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid5995563 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 cutting off the retrospective or derivative character of the title upon each transfer or transmission, so as that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 each freeholder is in the same position as a grantee direct from the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \rquote \loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid5995563 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is an assertion that the title of each registered proprietor comes from the fact of registration, that it is made the source of the title, rather than a retrospective appro
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bation of it as a derivative right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5273454 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Emphasis added).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5995563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 equally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 Fels and another v Knowles and another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1907) 26 NZLR 604 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Stout C.J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at page 620 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sb240\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 \lquote The cardinal principle of the statute is that the register is everything, and 
that, except in case of actual fraud on the part of the person dealing with the registered proprietor, such person, upon registration of the title under which he takes from the registered proprietor, has an indefeasible title against all the world. Nothin
g can be registered the registration of which is not expressly authorized by the statute.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid1144600 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 08.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
Accordingly, the registration is everything and it is the registration that confers the title to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5317258  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  person so registered.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8068272  It is the title by registration and not registration of title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This system of registration cuts off }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5382958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the retrospective or derivative character of the title upon each transfer or transmission, so as that each freeholder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5382958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is in the same position as a grantee direct from the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /state}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The registration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid5382958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is made the source of the title, rather than a retrospective approbation of it as a derivative right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 The only exception is the actual fraud, and in absence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5317258 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
such fraud as provided in sections 39 to 41 of the Land Transfer Act, the registered proprietor shall have an indefeasible title. This was established by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid12076225 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid5052625 Subaramani v Sheela}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid5052625  [1982] 28 FLR 82 (2 April 1982) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 where the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid12076225 held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid12076225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 The indefeasibility of title under the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925073  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\i\ul\cf2\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 Land Transfer Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 \~
is well recognised; and the principles clearly set out in a judgment of the New Zealand Court of Appeal dealing with provisions of the New Zealand\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925073 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\i\ul\cf2\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 Land Transfer Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 \~which on that point is substantially the same as the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1925073  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lta141/" }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\i\ul\cf2\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 Land Transfer Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 \~
of Fiji. The case is\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 Fels v. Knowles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 \~26 N.Z.L.R. 608. At page 620 it is said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 
"The cardinal principle of the statute is that the register is everything, and that, except in case of actual fraud on the part of the person dealing with the registered proprietor, such person, upon registration of
 the title under which he takes from the registered proprietor, has an indefeasible title against all the world."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\insrsid14295396\charrsid5143971 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid3766443 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 09.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3766443 Thus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
, the Land Transfer Act (Cap 131) provides for title by registration and makes such title indefeasible except in case of actual fraud. As a result of this guarantee given to a registered proprietor, there was a need for a mechanism by which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 a registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  could enforce his or her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677  or its}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  indefeasible right against any illegal occupant. This need was fulfilled by the special jurisdict
ion given to this court under the sections 169 to 172 of the Land Transfer Act. The underlying principle of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
 summary procedure is to protect the last registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6577915 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  who has an indefeasible title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6577915 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  from illegal occupation by others at a minimal cost. Thus, having a summary procedure for eviction under those sections of the Land Transfer Act is the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4078264 logical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396  consequence of Torrens system of registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5317258 
, which safeguards the title of last registered proprietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 .  The Fiji Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6635257 concisely stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
it is a speedy procedure for obtaining possession when the occupier fails to show cause why an order should not be made (per: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid6378303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mishra JA in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid6378303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jamnadas v Honson Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid6378303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [1985] 31 FLR 62 at page 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid6378303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8353040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Locus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Standi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6635257\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  person who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6635257\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 invoke the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
jurisdiction of this court under this procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is set out in section 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he requirements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 application, namely the description of land and the time period to be given to the person so summoned, are mentioned in section 170. The sections 171 and 172 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
provide for the two powers that the court may exercise in dealing with the applications under section 169. The burden to satisfy the court on the fulfillment of the requirements, under sections 169 and 170, is on the plaintiff and once this burden is disc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arged, it then shifts to the defendant to show his or her right to possess the land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The exercise of court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s power, either to grant the possession to the plaintiff or to dismiss the summons, depends on how the said burden is discharged by respective party \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the proceedings. However, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismissal of a summons shall not prejudice the right of a plaintiff to take any other proceedings to which he or she may be otherwise entitled}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11815651 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against any defendant. Likewise, in the case of a lessor }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5317258 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 summoning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a lessee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5317258 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for default of rentals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, if the lessee, before hearing of the summons, pays or tenders all rent due and all costs incurred by the lessor, the summons shall be dismissed by the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652057\charrsid8353040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8061934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3421297\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3421297\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3874675\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3874675\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  annexed the copy of the Certificate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10373353\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4593677\charrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DP 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10373353\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  duly certified by the Registrar of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4593677 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to prove its locus to bring this summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10373353\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid269494\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
As per section 18 of the Land Transfer Act, a duplicate instrument of title duly authenticated under the hand and seal of the Registrar shall be received as evidence of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e particulars contained in or endorsed upon such instrument and of such particulars being entered in the register and shall, unless the contrary be proved by the production of the register or a certified copy thereof, be conclusive evidence of its content
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 It is evident form the said Certificate of Title that, the plaintiff company is the last registered prop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14384701 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the properties in dispute. Furthermore, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9859239\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4593677 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9859239\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14384701 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9859239\charrsid9859239 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14384701 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2 of the first defendant and paragraph 10 of the second defendant) expressly admitted that, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10771913 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
plaintiff company is the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5317258 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  last}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10771913 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  registered proprietor of the properties in dispute. Thus, the locus of the plaintiff company is proved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5317258 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
not only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10771913 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the conclusive \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence, but also by the admission of both defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389540\charrsid10771913 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10771913\charrsid10771913 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9048200 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9048200 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10771913 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 plaintiff also had given the full description of the properties and sufficient time for the defendants to prepare their defence. As such there is no dispute on the other two procedural requireme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nts provided in section 170 of the Land Transfer Act (Cap 131).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid655608 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10771913\charrsid10771913 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The section 171 requires the proof and production of consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 if any such consen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513 
t is necessary. This matter ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8792121 d already}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513  been settled by His Lordship the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10771913  former}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513  Chief Justice Anthony Gates (as His Lordship then was) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid5317258 
Prasad\~\~v\~\~Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid5317258 \~\~[2001] FJLawRp 31; [2001] 1 FLR 164 (30 April 2001).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513   His Lordship held that:
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513\charrsid8010782 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 \'93
At first sight, both sections would seem to suggest that an Applicant should first obtain the Director's written consent prior to the commencement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 of section 169 proceedings and exhibit it to his affidavit in support. However I favour Lyons J.'s approach in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 {\*\bkmkstart Parvati_N_v_Prasad_Prasad_Wati_v_P_Chand}{\*\bkmkend Parvati_N_v_Prasad_Prasad_Wati_v_P_Chand}
Parvati Narayan v Suresh\~\~Prasad\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 \~(unreported) Lautoka
 High Court Civil Action No. HBC0275 of 1996L 15th August 1997 at p 4 insofar as his Lordship found that consent was not needed at all since the:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri1440\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin2160\itap0\pararsid932862 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 
"section 169 application (which is the ridding off the land of a trespasser) is not a dealing of such a nature as requires the Director's consent."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 
This must be correct for the Director's sanction is concerned with who is to be allowed a State lease or powers over it, and not with the riddance of those who have never applied for his consent. With respect I was una
ble to adopt the second limb of Lyons J's conclusion a few lines further on where his lordship stated that the order could be made conditional upon the Director's consent. For if the court's order of ejectment was not "a dealing" then such order would not
 require the Director's consent and the court would not be subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 
section 13. The court is not concerned with the grant of or refusal of, consent by the Director, provided such consent is given lawfully. Consent is solely a matter for the Director. The 
statutory regime appears to acknowledge that the Director's interest in protecting State leases is supported by the court's order of ejectment against those unable to show cause for their occupation of the land which is subject to the lease. The court is 
a
sked to make an order of ejectment against a person in whose favour the Director either, has never considered granting a lease, or has never granted a lease. The ejectment of an occupier who holds no lease is therefore not a dealing with a lease. Such occ
u
pier has no title. There is no lease to him to be dealt with. The order is for his ejectment from the land. There is no need for a duplicating function, a further scrutiny by the Director, of the Plaintiff's application for ejectment either before or afte
r the judge gives his order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11603513\charrsid3737657 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The section reads as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11603513\charrsid3604669 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \'85\loch\f0 if any consent is necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11603513\charrsid3604669 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the above authority clearly states that, the consent of the Director for the application under 169 is not necessary. Thus, the question of consent does not arise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8792121 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and a pl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aintiff is under no duty to obtain consent from the director of lands}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in applications under section 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8135291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Land Transfer Act (Cap 131)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8792121 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513\charrsid11603513 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The above }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8135291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  clearly indicates that, the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10753033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196592 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
passed the threshold under sections 169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 170 of the Land Transfer Act Cap 131.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9196592\charrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The burden now shifts to the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8135291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9196592\charrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to show cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10771913 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9196592\charrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10771913 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to remain in possession of the properties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9196592\charrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid11603513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid11603513 Morris Hedstrom Limited \endash v- Liaquat Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid11603513 \~CA No: 153/87 explained the duty of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9196592\charrsid11603513  in application of this nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid11603513  and held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid11603513 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 
"Under Section 172 the person summonsed may show cause why he refused to give possession of the land if he proves to the satisfaction of the Judge a right to possession or can establish an arguable defence
 the application will be dismissed with costs in his favour. The Defendants must show on affidavit evidence some right to possession which would preclude the granting of an order for possession under Section 169 procedure.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 That is not to say that final\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 or incontrovertible proof of a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 right to remain in possession must be adduced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 .\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 What is required is that some tangible evidence\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 establishing a right\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 or supporting an arguable case for such a right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 \~must be adduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 "\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 mphasis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid16597962 )
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The duty on the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8135291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  per the above authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is, not to produce any final or incontestable proof of their right to remain in the propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10753033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but to adduce some tangible evidence establishing a right or supporting an arguable case for their right to remain in possession of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  propert}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1984525 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in dispute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13569499 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Black\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Law Dictionary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  defines \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
tangible evidence\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 physical evidence that is either real or demonstrative\'94\loch\f0  (10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14295396\charrsid13569499 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Edition, page 678). Thus, duty of the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9136087 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is to produce some real or demonstrative physical evidence and not bare assertions. A bare assertion is not sufficient for this purpose.   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore, 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ali v Jalil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [1982] FJLawRp 9; [1982] 28 FLR 31 (2 April 1982) explained  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the nature of the orders a court may make in terms of the phrase used in section 172 of the Land Transfer Act, which says \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he (judge) may make any order and impose any terms he may think fit\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The Court held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid13959823 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid4070106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid4070106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but the section continues that if \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the person summoned
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid4070106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid4070106 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 show cause the judge shall dismiss the summons; but then are added the very wide words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid14621008 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "or he may make any order and impose any terms he may think fit". These words must apply, though the person appearing has failed to satisfy the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge, and indeed are often applied when the judge decides that an open court hearing is required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid4070106 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid14621008 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Emphasis added).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14295396\charrsid16479315 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
According to above decisions, the court is to decide whether a defendant adduced any real or demonstrative physical evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid3359337 establishing a right\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14295396\charrsid3359337 or supporting an arguable case for such a right,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 or even he failed to adduce such evidence whether an open court hearing is required or not, given the circumstances of a case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid481920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16017419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in this matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 neither}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  claim proprietary, nor promissory estoppel in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid481920 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid481920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affidavits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (both defendants filed the identical affidavits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  one is the verbatim of the other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lodged the grievance at the Employment Tribunal against summ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ary dismissal from the service and the application is pending in the Tribunal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1277441 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the hearing yesterday they further stated that, the Tribunal already heard their application and the ruling is pending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 moved the court to wait for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the outcome of their application lodged in the Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478056 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, stating that there is a likelihood of reinstatement to the service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1864386\charrsid1864386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As stated in other cases too, 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16344055\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I must re-emphasize the very reason of speedy process for vacant possession under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16344055\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case too}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16344055\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Torrens system of registration }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resulted in the guarantee and protection for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3947236 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  last}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  registere\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d proprietor. The protection of indefeasible title from illegal occupation is the high priority of this registration system.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 This protection is not only against any illegal occupant of a particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  land or property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but also is extended against any person \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who otherwise entered any property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but continued to occupy that property even after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cessation of such authority or permission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13960628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That is why t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he section 169 (b) allows the lessor to bring the summons for eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16530408\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even the renta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l for a m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onth is due. This shows that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  even a tenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who legally entered any property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  becomes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  illegal occupant if the rental falls in arrears}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . At this point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16017419 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the law does not allow considering any dispute between the lessor and lessee in relation to the tenancy\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  agreement, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grant order for vacant possession unless the full rental and cost paid before the hearing as provided in proviso of section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid13055896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 172 of the Land Transfer Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2959565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Cap 131)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid13055896 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6492759\charrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The rationale is that, the moment any lessee fails to pay 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the rental, he or she should be evicted and the indefeasible title of the lessor, which is the high priority of the registration system, should be upheld. Any dispute relating to tenancy should be dealt with in an appropr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16530408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iate forum and not in this proceedi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng for eviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1867268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reasoning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 applies to any person who enters any property pursuant to an employment contract. The moment the employment contract is terminat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884489 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , he or she becomes illegal occupant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1867268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in that property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13055896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and ought to be evicted. Any dispute ov\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er the contract of employment which allowed the occupation of the property must be dealt with in an appropriate forum}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and certainly not in a proceeding under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8333969 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cap 131}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8333969 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893114 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1601501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In any event, the pendency of any proceeding in th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e court is not a sufficient cause to resist an application under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9514660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10033668 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his was affirmed by the Fiji Court of Appeal in its decisions in the cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 
Dinesh Jamnadas & Others v. Honson Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 \~FCA Civ. App. 22/85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063\charrsid15426027 [1985] 31 FLR 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12389398  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 Muthusami v. Nausori Town Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10033668\charrsid15426027 \~FCA 23/86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  (unreported case and decided on 04.07.1986)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9514660 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12064932\charrsid12064932 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12064932\charrsid12064932 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid13832063 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063 
In both cases, other proceedings were pending in relation to the tenancy. In the first case (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid13832063\charrsid15426027 Dinesh Jamnadas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063\charrsid13832063 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  the High Court held that, existence of such proceedings was, by itself, not a cause sufficient to resist an application under section 169}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  In the other case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid15022051\charrsid15426027 Muthusami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063 , the High Court held that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 mere institution of by writ did not by itself shut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 out a claim under section 169. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063 he Fiji Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 s in both cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13832063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15022051 
If a proceeding instituted by way of writ, in relation to a tenancy which initially allowed the defendants to occupy the properties in those two cases, ca
nnot be considered by the court in a proper case under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act, how this court can consider a proceeding that is pending in the Employment Tribunal in relation to employment contract?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8333969  Even the Tribunal holds in favour of the defendants and orders for reinstatement, they cannot, as of right, claim the official quarters, because providing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15020768 
official quarters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8333969  is the discretion of the company subject always to availability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15020768  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10836922 In any event,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15020768  pendency of grievance at the Employment Tribunal is not a defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706848  at all}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10836922  to the proceedings under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act (Cap 131)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15020768 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16344055\charrsid10033668 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055896\charrsid10033668 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The summary of the discussion is that, the plaintiff is the last registered proprietor of the propert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11932915 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies described in the summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15993063\charrsid8673118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the property based on t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he employment contract continue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to possess the same despite termination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11033804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  their services}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3960040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being served on them requesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7884489\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11033804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to deliver the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884489\charrsid8673118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vacant possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11033804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the plaintiff comp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3960040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11033804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been in o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ccupation since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 termination of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9337375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  services}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in late January 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , enjoying rental-free residency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid940928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the cost of the plaintiff company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6236036\charrsid8673118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859206\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The issues in this matter are straightforward and there are no complicated issues of facts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928 Gould V.P. delivering the unanimous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8673118\charrsid940928 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928 
 of Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928 Ram Narayan v Moti Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928 (Civ. App. No. 16/83 FCA) stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859206\charrsid940928 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid6647112 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1440\ri720\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1859206\charrsid6647112 
".... the summary procedure has been provided in the Land Transfer Act and, where the issues involved are straightforward, and
 particularly where there are no complicated issues of fact, a litigant is entitled to have his application decided in that way". 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859206 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It follows that, the plaintiff company is entitled for immediate vacant possession in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118\charrsid1859206 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the defendants ought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2835335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to be evicted from the properties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118\charrsid1859206 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and should be ordered to immediately deliver the vacant possession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the properties mentioned in the summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8673118\charrsid1859206 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the plaintiff company. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11234191\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the plaintiff company should fairly be compensated in terms of cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2835335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  incurre
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in bringing this application, since the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712848 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  continued to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  illegally occup}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2712848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398\charrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the properties even after termination of their services.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2580257\charrsid8673118 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6647112\charrsid8673118 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859206 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6510456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6510456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  result, I make the following orders:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid11030243 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447891 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ordered to immediately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6322368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deliver}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acant possession \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the properties}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  described in the summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11300590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11300590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8673118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16022202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendant should pay a summarily assessed cost of $ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5447891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16022202 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5447891 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16022202 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 00 to the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16022202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
within a month from today.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid932862\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256753 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid3412441 U.L.Mohamed Azhar
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qc \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8983498 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14295396\charrsid3412441 Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid14295396  of the High Court
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8983498 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid3240527 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At Lautoka
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10616834 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12674558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid3240527 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12674558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 02}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396\charrsid3240527 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14295396 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12674558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid94287 
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