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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 Civil Action No. 232 of 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6568972 Between 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6568972\charrsid6568972 
\par FOUR R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13132627\charrsid6568972  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 ELECTRICAL AND GENERAL CONTRACTORS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7237472\charrsid6568972 LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9782239\charrsid6568972 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7237472\charrsid6568972  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7237472\charrsid6568972 limited liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 
 company having its registered office at Yalalevu, Ba.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx7513\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6568972\charrsid6568972 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 PLAINTIFF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6568972 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6568972 and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6568972\charrsid6568972 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 NALESH NAND }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 of Yalalevu, Ba.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6568972\charrsid6568972 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid6568972 DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3083740 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3083740 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9771999\charrsid8153839 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839 Appearances\tab :\tab Mr. Nilesh Virendra Kumar for the plaintiff.
\par \tab \tab \tab The defendant in person.
\par 
\par Hearing\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1919122 Thursday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839  August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1919122 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839  2019
\par 
\par Ruling\tab \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1919122 Friday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839  September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1919122 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3083740\charrsid8153839  2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid3083740\charrsid871444 RULING
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3083740\charrsid3083740 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (A)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3083740\charrsid3083740 INTRODUCTION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3083740 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (01)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
On 21.06.2019, the learned Master granted an application pursuant to Section 169 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3083740\charrsid6493850 Land Trans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8727037\charrsid6493850 fer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3083740\charrsid6493850  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
, Cap 131, brought by the plaintiff.  The learned Master made an Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9386468  for vacant possession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3083740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid9386468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9386468 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9386468 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (02)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9386468 On 24.06.2019, the defendant 
lodged an appeal against the decision of the learned Master.  This is the application for stay pending the appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9386468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9386468 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9386468 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (03)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid3083740 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9386468 The background to the case is set out in the judgement.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9386468\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9386468 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid15955424\charrsid15955424 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 01.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15955424\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15955424\charrsid15955424 
The plaintiff company filed the instant summons supported by an affidavit sworn by its director Rishikendra Kumar pursuant to Section 169 of the Land Trans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8727037 fer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid15955424\charrsid15955424  Act (Cap 131) against the defendant and all other occupiers of the property comprised in Certificate of Title No. 36513, land known as Valele and Nawaralailai being Lot 1 on DP 856
1 in the District of Ba and Island of Viti Levu and sought following orders from the court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9386468 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1985\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15955424\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15955424 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid15955424\charrsid7236639 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-360\li2770\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin804\lin2770\itap0\pararsid15955424\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid15955424\charrsid7236639 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15955424 
 the Defendant, NALESH NAND and together with all other occupiers of the subject property do give immediate vacant possession of Certificate of Title No. 36513, all the piece of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7236639 
 on Certificate of Title Number 36513, land known as Valele and Nawaralailai being Lot 1 on DP 8561 in the District of Ba and Island of Vitilevu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15955424 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li2770\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin2770\itap0\pararsid7236639\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7236639 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-360\li2770\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin804\lin2770\itap0\pararsid7236639\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7236639 
 the Defendant do pay costs to the plaintiff for this application to be assessed on a Solicitor/Client basis; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 3)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li2770\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin804\lin2770\itap0\pararsid7236639 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7236639\charrsid7236639  such further or other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just and fair.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid10573827 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7236639 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1980\itap0\pararsid10354940 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10573827\charrsid10573827 08) \tab 
The plaintiff company invoked the jurisdiction of this court under the Section 169 (a) of the Land Transfer Ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8931803 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10573827\charrsid10573827 
, being the last registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid8931803  proprietor of the subject property.  The annexure \'93RK 1\'94 is the true copy of the Certificate of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid6840108 
 certified by the Registrar of Titles.  It is evident from the said Instrument of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10354940  and the averments of both affidavits filed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9782239 behalf of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10354940  the plaintiff company that, it became the proprietor of the subject property through Mortgagee\rquote 
s sale registered on 14.12.2015.  However, the defendant in paragraph 4 of his affidavit states that, his late mother Champa Wati is the registered proprietor of the subje
ct property.  Interestingly, the defendant relies on the same Instrument of Title marked as \'93RK 1\'94
 and tendered by the plaintiff company for his contention.  In fact, the late mother of the defendant was the original proprietor of the subject property.  However, the title passed to the plaintiff company under and by virtue of Mortgage\rquote 
s sale and the plaintiff company is the last proprietor of the subject property at the moment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15955424\charrsid10354940 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7236639 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15955424\charrsid15955424 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10354940\charrsid10354940 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (B)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10354940 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10354940\charrsid10354940 THE NOTICE OF MOTION AND AFFIDAVIT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9386468\charrsid14680887 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14680887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14680887 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (01)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14680887 The Notice of Motion for the stay of execut
ion was filed on 28.06.2019, and supported by an affidavit of the defendant on 27.06.2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14680887\charrsid14680887 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14680887\charrsid14680887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14680887 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (02)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14680887 
The application for stay of execution was vigorously opposed by the plaintiff.  The plaintiff did not file a reply affidavit.  Both parties presented oral submissions on 15.08.2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14680887\charrsid14680887 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14680887 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14680887\charrsid14680887 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (03)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid14680887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14680887\charrsid14680887 
The defendant did not seek an interim stay pending the ruling regarding the stay application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14680887 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11541182\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541182 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 [C]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 THE JURISDICTION}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par 
\par (1)\tab The right of appeal is not a substantive right but one that is conferred by statute rather than common law.
\par 
\par \tab See; * }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 Attorney \endash  General v Sillem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1588226 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid1588226 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1588226\charrsid1588226 (1864) 2 H & C 581 at 608, 609}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 *Victoria Stevedoung and General
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \tab 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 Contracting Co. Pty Ltd v Digham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1588226 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid1588226 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1588226\charrsid1588226 (1931) HCA 34}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par (2)\tab There is provision in the High Court Rules, 1988, a jurisdiction given to the High Court to stay execution of its judgments pending an appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9782239 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par (3)\tab Order 45, rule 10 of the High Court Rules, 1988 provides;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
Matters occurring after judgment: stay of execution, etc. (O.45.r10)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
10.  Without prejudice to Order 47, rule 1, a party against whom a judgment has been given or an order made may apply 
to the Court for a stay of execution of the judgment or order or other relief on the ground of matters which have occurred since the date of the judgment or order, and the Court may by order grant such relief, and on such terms, as it thinks just.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541182 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 (D)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 THE PRINCIPLES TO BE APPLIED}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 (A)\tab 
The Court of Appeal of Fiji in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 Native Land Trust Board v Shanti Lal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1588226 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid1588226 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1588226\charrsid1588226 [CBV 0009.11, January 2010]}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 had set out the law on stay pending appeal.  His Lordship Chief Justice Gates in the said Court of Appeal case stated that a Court considering a stay should
 take into account the following questions:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 (a)\tab Whether, if no stay is granted, the applicant\rquote s right of appeal will be rendered nugatory.
\par (b)\tab Whether the successful party will be injuriously affected by the stay.
\par (c)\tab The bona fides of the applicants as to the prosecution of the appeal.
\par (d)\tab The effect on third parties.
\par (e)\tab The novelty and importance of questions involved.
\par (f)\tab The public interests in the proceeding.
\par (g)\tab The overall balance of convenience and the status quo.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 (B)\tab 
The principles laid out by the Court of Appeal in the above case is used and cited in various cases for stay application.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \'93
Natural Waters of Viti Ltd v Crystal Clear Mineral
\par Water (Fiji) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid1588226 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid1588226 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1588226\charrsid1588226 (FCA Civil Appeal No. ABU0011 of 2004S)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182  held thus;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6905091 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 \'93
The principles to be applied on an application for stay pending appeal are conveniently summarized in the New Zealand text, McGechan on Procedure (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3813665 : \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 On a stay application the Court\rquote s task is carefully to weight all of the factors in the balance between the right of a successful litigant to have th
e fruits of a judgment and the need to preserve the position in case the appeal is successful.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182\charrsid11541182 Duncan v Osborne Building Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6905091  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6905091\charrsid1588226 (1992) 6 PRNZ 85 (CA), at p.87.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11541182 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11541182 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid88739 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid88739\charrsid88739 The following non comprehensive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid88739  list of factors conventionally taken into account by a Court in considering a stay emerge from }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid88739\charrsid88739 Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Bilgola Enterprises Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\b\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6967140 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid6967140 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6967140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6967140\charrsid6967140 (1999) 13 PRNC 48, at p50}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid88739  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid88739\charrsid88739 Area One Consortium Ltd v Treaty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6967140 of Waitangi Fisheries Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\b\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6967140 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid6967140 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6967140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6967140\charrsid6967140 
(1993) 7 PRNZ 200}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid88739 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967140 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid88739\charrsid15628845 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin804\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15628845 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid88739\charrsid15628845 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid4401378\charrsid15628845 , if no stay is granted, the applicant\rquote s right of appeal will be rendered nugatory (this is not determinative).  See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid4401378\charrsid15628845 
Philip Morris (NZ) Ltd v Liggett & Myers Tobacco }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid4401378\charrsid402943 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid402943\charrsid402943  (NZ) Ltd 1977 2 NZLR 41 (CA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid4401378\charrsid402943  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid88739\charrsid402943 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12746213 
Whether the successful party will be injuriously affected by the stay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4401378 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12746213 
The bona fides of the applicants as to the prosecution of the appeal.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 d)\tab}The effect on third parties.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 e)\tab}The novelty and importance of questions involved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 f)\tab}The Public interests in the proceeding.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid12746213 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 g)\tab}The overall balance of convenience and the status quo.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid12746213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213\charrsid12746213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid12746213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967140 
basic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213  factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6905091 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 summarised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6967140 below;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16214806 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12746213 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 .\tab The basic rule is that a litigant is entitled to enjoy the fruits of its success but however the Court has unfettered discretion to impose a stay of execution if the justice of the case so demands (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12746213\charrsid8727037 BMW AG v Commissioner of HM Revenue and Customs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9581476 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9581476 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid9581476 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9581476  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9581476\charrsid9581476 [2008] EWCA Civ 1028}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9581476 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12746213  stay of the proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 be granted to protect the status quo and not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213 render the appeal nugatory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746213\charrsid12746213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid88739 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16214806\charrsid12746213 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid90946\charrsid90946 (E)  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946\charrsid90946 DISCUSSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid90946\charrsid90946 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid90946 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (01)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid90946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 
The granting of a stay of execution of any judgment pending an appeal is always a matter for discretion of the Court and can be given either absolutely or for such period and subject to such conditions as the Court thinks fit.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid90946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946\charrsid90946 Will the appeal be rendered nugatory? (This is not determinative)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid90946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid90946 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (02)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid90946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 The defendant carries the burden of establishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946\charrsid9782239 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15009655\charrsid9782239  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid90946\charrsid9782239 affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2965417  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946  that if a stay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8727037 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 
not granted his appeal would be rendered nugatory.  I b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2965417 ear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946  in mind the general rule that the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 does not \'93make a practise of depriving a successful litigant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16001692 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  fruits of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  and lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 
king up funds to which prima facie he is entitled\'94 pending appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492389\charrsid6905091 [The A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15009655\charrsid6905091 nn}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492389\charrsid6905091 ot Lyle (1886) 11 PD, 114, 116 CA;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492389\charrsid3492389 Monk v Bertram}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3492389\charrsid6905091 (1891) 1 QB, 346].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 
  The Court may grant a stay of execution where the defendant demonstrates that his appeal will be rendered nugatory or substantially so if a stay is not granted. The defendant has not adverted to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  questions in his affidavit in support.  In my view, he should have.  The defendant presented oral submissions to Court on 15.08.2019.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3492389\charrsid15352695 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9782239\charrsid15352695 submissions presented to court are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3492389\charrsid15352695  not evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 .  There is virtually no evidence in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3492389\charrsid15352695 affidavit form}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  to support that the appeal would be rendered nugatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15009655 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 f a stay is not granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid90946 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3492389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3492389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389 Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11556439 I will proceed on the assumption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3492389  that declining a stay would not render the appeal nugatory.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5463376 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid1462003 The bona-fide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9782239 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid1462003 
 of the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5463376\charrsid1462003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1462003 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (03)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
The judgment was delivered on 21.06.2019.  The notice of motion for the stay of execution was issued on 28.06.2019 and the defendant has applied for an urgent hearing of his application for stay of execution.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid1462003 The effect on third parties
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid1462003 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (04)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin750\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 There are no third parties involved in the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003\charrsid90946 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid16214806 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541182 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid15352695 
The novelty and importance of questions involved
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par In my view, there is no novelty in this matter.  It is hard to perceive any novel and important questions to be decided in this matter.  The plaintiff company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352695 invoked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003  the jurisdiction of the Court under Section 169 (a) of the Land Trans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8727037 fer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003  Act, being the l
ast registered proprietor of the subject property.  It is evident from the instrument of Title (annexure RK \endash 
 1), the plaintiff company became the proprietor of the subject property through mortgagee sale registered on 14.12.2015.  The defendant in his grounds of appeal states that his mother, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352695 late }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 Champa Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003  is the last registered proprietor of the subject property.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352695   It was submitted by the defendant that his mother secured a loan by mortgaging the property to \lquote Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited\rquote 
.  It was next submitted that the mortgage was not dischar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8870897 ged since it was not paid off. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352695 The defendant relying
 on Certificate of Title 36513 submitted that his mother, late Champa Wati is still the last registered proprietor of the subject land.  It was next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 
submitted that the defendant has the right to possess or use the property because he is the beneficiary of the estate of late Champa Wati.  Both the plaintiff and the defendant refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 red}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  to Certificate of Title No. 36513 as evidence of ownership.  The Certificate of Title 36513}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3243502  (Plaintiff\rquote s exhibit RK-1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  shows that the mortgage on the subject property has been discharged and the lender, ie, \lquote Australia and New-Zealand Banking Group Ltd\rquote  has been removed from the title. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 The certificate of title further shows that the property has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16001692 re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 mortgaged to 
\lquote Westpac Banking Corporation\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8870897 by Champa Wati and since the mortgagor began defaulting under the terms of her mortgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 
, the \lquote Westpac Banking Corporation\rquote  pursuant to its powers under the mortgage instrument, had advertised the property for sale and on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239 14-12-2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782239  the subject property has been transferred to the plaintiff by mortgagee sale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 
 In my view, the Certificate of Title relied on by the defendant has been obtained before the subject property underwent discharge process and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3243502 second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 mortgage. The copy of the Certificate of Title 36513}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3243502  (Defendant\rquote s exhibit -5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  submitted
 by the defendant does not contai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3243502 n all the changes and updates. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 The Certified copy of the Certificate of Title tendered by the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 plaintiff is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  a document that is continually edited and updated. It clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10830525 shows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  that the last registered proprietor of the subject land is the plaintiff and he had bought the subject property at mortgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8870897 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  sale while the mortgagor, ie, Champa Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8870897 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 
was alive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 The mortgagor has not applied for an injunction restraining the mortgagee\rquote s, ie, Westpac Banking Corporation\rquote s power of sale.
  The defendant in this case has not challenged before the Master the validity of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459  second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  mortgage or Bank\rquote 
s power of sale granted pursuant to the mortgage. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2383173\charrsid16001692 The defendant has not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1734031 specifically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2383173\charrsid16001692 alleged corruption, collusion or fraud against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3043459\charrsid16001692  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2383173\charrsid16001692  purchaser (the plaintiff) and the mortgagee (the Westpac Banking Corporation)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 
 There is no prior mortgage security in the form of an equitable mortgage. Thus, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4265121 doctrine of proprietary or equitable estoppel does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3043459  not apply. Therefore, it is equitable for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid402943 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043459 Westpac Banking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4265121 Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid402943 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4265121 to assert its right of mortgagee sale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3043459  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173 
\par Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4265121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2383173  it is hard to perceive any novel and important questions to be decided in this matter.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid1462003 The pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1734031 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1462003\charrsid1462003 
lic interest in the proceedings
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10577982 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (05)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-750\li750\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin-46\lin750\itap0\pararsid1462003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577982 The present case is between two parties a
nd would affect only them.  The grounds of appeal lack novelty and importance other than to the respective parties.  The grounds do not fit into the category of \lquote f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4265121 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577982 r reaching questions of law\rquote  or \lquote a matter of great general public importance\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1462003 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin750\itap0\pararsid12351177 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12351177 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid1734031 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1734031 (06)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 The balance of convenience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par \tab The test here is a determination of which of the two parties will suffer greater harm from granting or refusal of an interim stay pending a determination of the appeal on merits, balancing of conflicting consideration is required, 
between the underlying principle that a litigant, is entitled to the fruits of his judgment forthwith and the obvious injustice in refusing a stay where such a refusal will render the appeal nugatory or substantially nugatory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Stephen Patrick Ward v. Yogesh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6820181 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid6820181 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6820181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6820181\charrsid6820181 CBV 0010 (20-04-2010}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  it was stated:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93[25]\tab 
In Atul Kumar Ambalal Patel v. Krishna Murti (unreported) Civil Action HBC 022.99L in ruling against the grant of a stay, the High Court stated at pages 2-3;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93
Once successful, the litigant should not lightly be deprived of the fruits of his successful litigation: The Annot Lyle (1886) 11P.D. 114 at 116 CA; Monk v. Bartram (1891) 1 AB 346.  The Power of the Court to grant a stay is discretionary.  The Attorney-G
eneral v. Emerson and Others (1890) 24 QB 56; and it is \'93an unfettered discretion\'94 Winchester Cigarette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Machinery Ltd v. Payne and Anor (No.2) (1993) TLR 647 and 648.
\par 
\par If a stay was not granted by the Court at the time of making the order now appealed against, the applicant must show that special circumstances exist as to why a stay should now be imposed, and the successful litigant in effect held back from his remedy T
uck v Southern Countries Deposit Bank (1889) 2 TLR 400; Barker v. Lavery (1885) 14 QBD 760.  In the Winchester Cigarette Case (supra) at 648 Lord Justice Hobhouse put it \'93
The Appellant has to show some special circumstances which took the case out of the ordinary.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 [26]\tab 
That summary was cited with approval by this Court in Prem Singh v. Krishna Prasad and Anor. CBV0001.02S ,25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  April, 2002.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880229 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 )\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Barker v. Lavery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6820181 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid6820181 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6820181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6820181\charrsid6820181 (1885) 14 QBD 760}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  was in a property dispute.  The defendant against whom a costs order had been made appealed t
o the House of Lords.  He then applied to the Court of Appeal for a stay in respect of the costs order.  He offered payments into Court of the full amount and expected a stay to be granted on these terms.  The Lord Chancellor, the Earl of Selborne at page
 769 asked in argument:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93\'85
.Are there any circumstances in evidence to show that the plaintiff, if he is defeated in the House of Lords, will be unable to pay back the money levied by execution against the defendant?\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par \tab Then Lord Selborne gave a succinct judgment at page 770:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93\'85\'85
the defendant is not entitled to have the application granted as a matter of course.  Evidence ought to have been adduced to show, that the plaintiff would be unable to repay the costs if he should be unsuccessful before the House o
f Lords.  As to the request for time to make an affidavit about the plaintiff\rquote s means, we cannot accede to it; those, who apply for a stay of execution, must come before us prepared with all necessary materials.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14880229 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880229 (08)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Atkins v. Great Western Railway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\super\langnp5129\insrsid6820181 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid6820181 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6820181  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31506 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6820181\charrsid6820181 (1885 \endash  86) 2 Times Law Reports at page 400}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  was most likely was a personal injury case.  A civil jury had awarded the plaintiff 350 pounds against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 The Great Western Railway.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par Counsel for the railway company\rquote s grounds for a stay were:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93
that a great deal of prejudice had been imported into the case and that these were the strongest grounds of appeal.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par Lord Esher M.R. dismissed the application, followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Barker v. Lavery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  and dismissed the applications robustly (at page 400):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93
The Master of the Rolls said that he would not undertake to say that the 
Court of Appeal would never listen to what happened at the trial in order to see whether they would grant a stay of execution, but, as a general rule, the only ground for such a stay was an affidavit showing that if the damages and costs were paid there w
a
s not reasonable probability of getting them back even if the appeal succeeded.  He would not say that the Court would not interfere for some other reason, but that there were strong grounds for an appeal was no reason, for no one ought to appeal without 
strong grounds for doing so.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Barker v. Lavery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid3414229 (14 QBD, 769)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid5463376  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 the Court enunciated that rule when Lord Selborne, then Lord Chancellor, was present, and he was precisely of the same opinion.  The application should be refused.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880229 (09)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 As noted in paragraph (2) above, I proceed on the assumption that declining a stay would n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 
ot render the appeal nugatory. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 There is virtually no evidence in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905\charrsid4265121 affidavit form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  to show that if a stay is not granted the defendant would face }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905\charrsid4265121 irretrievable loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 . The consequences for the 
defendant if a stay is not granted are not set out in detail in the supporting affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  sworn on 27/06/2019.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 had worked towards the growth of h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid8727037 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  mother\rquote s business and he was continuing the hierarchical business.  If stay is declined, he h
as to yield vacant possession and his family business operations will come to a halt.  However, I am far from satisfied that the grounds of appeal raise an arguable issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (para 4 above) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 and so, even if a stay is granted, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 will still lose his p
remises and business.  I also note that he has, by his actions, been able to hold up execution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 his judgment for some time already.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14880229 (10)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 On the other hand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  the plaintiff points out that it has waited for a number of years to enjoy the occupation of the
 subject property and to do a development work. The defendant has been in occupation of the premises for many months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 
arrying on his business without paying rent to the plaintiff. The plaintiff faces grave financial hardships.  In my view, the overall bal
ance of convenience favours the plaintiff.  The Court finds that the factor of the degree of prejudice to the plaintiff does count against the defendant\rquote s application for stay.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (11)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 \tab The defendant states in his supporting affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905  he is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985  unemployed si
nce 03/08/2016.  He further states in his affidavit that to meet the daily needs of the family, his wife bakes cakes and sells from home.  On the other hand, the plaintiff is a limited liability company.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid10109905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14840307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (12)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985 It is apparent that, if the appeal fails, the defendant will have no realistic chance of providing any financial recompense to the plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid745517  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985 
On the other hand, if the appeal does succeed, the plaintiff is clearly able to cover any order for damages that may be made. Any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 
delays, in obtaining the fruits of judgment are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985  prejudicial. I do not consider that the plaintiff after already having waited for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121  four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4265121 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985  years to obtain vacant possession of the property should be required to wait for another year.  Ther
e will be substantial loss of income to the plaintiff which cannot be recovered.  I have come to the clear conclusion that the plaintiff will suffer greater prejudice (if the application is allowed) than the defendant (if the application is refused).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13436985\charrsid10109905 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 Grounds of appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (13)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 says that he has a good case on appeal.  Counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  takes issue on this point and says that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  has no meritorious grounds and the appeal is designed to delay the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  in enjoying the fruits of the judgment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14840307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14840307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (14)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 It is not my function to assess the actual merits of the appeal.  This Court is required to consider the bona fides of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  in the prosecution of the appeal and whether the appeal involves a novel que
stion of some importance.  It would be wrong for this Court, on this application, to say anything that indicates any view on to the merits of the appeal, because the judgment is the subject of appeal to the Court and will have to be heard and dealt with. 
The issue of \lquote novelty\rquote  is not crucial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4936152   I have formed my view in para (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid6493850 above that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4936152  it is hard to perceive any novel and important questions to be decided in the matter.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14840307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14840307 (15)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 In the illuminating judgment of Resident Justice of Appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 William Marshall, in A.G. of Fiji and Ministry of Health v Loraina Dre, Miscellaneous Action No. 13 of 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 , decision 17/02/2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 , contained the very significant passage following;

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
The heading of note 59/13/1 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
When will a stay of execution be granted\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
I set out only the parts of this note that are relevant to the present discussion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \'93
An appeal does not operate as a stay on the order appealed against, except to the extent that the Court below, or the Court of Appeal (or a single Judge of the Court of Appeal otherwise directs (O.59, r.13(1) 9a); see also World Trade Centre Group Ltd & A
nother v. Resourceful River Ltd & Another [1993] H.K.L.Y. 847; and Re Schindler Lifts (H.K.) Ltd v. Dickson Construction Co. Ltd [1993] H.K.L.R. 45). It follows that service of notice of appeal and setting down the appeal does not, by itself, have any eff
e
ct on the right of the successful party to act on the decision in his favour and to enforce the order of the Court below.  If an appellant wishes to have a stay of execution, he must make an express application for one (see further Para. 59/13/5 (below)).
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
The most important consideration in respect of whether a stay of execution should be granted is whether there are strong grounds of the proposed appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 l}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 : World Trade Centre Group Ltd & Another v. Resourceful River Ltd & Another; Civ. App No. 70 of 1993, May 12, 1993.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 That hurdle is higher than that of chances of success for considering whether leave to appeal should be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 . See also Asha Harskishin Premsingh v. Harskishin Isarsingh Premsingh Kishinani M.P. No. 3436 of 2000, November 12, 2000, unreporte
d.  Neither the Court below nor the Court of Appeal will grant a stay unless satisfied that there are good reasons for doing so.  Unless a stay can be justified by good reasons, one will not be ordered (Star Play Development Ltd v. Bess Fashion Management
 Co. Ltd, unreported, HCA No. 4726 of 2001, May 28, 2002: and see Wenden Engineering Service Co. Ltd v. Lee Shing Yue Constructions Co. Ltd, unreported, HCCT No. 90 of 1999, July 17, 2002, [2002] H.K.E.C. 1059).  The Court does not \'93
make a practice of depriving a successful litigant of the fruits of his litigation, and locking up funds to which prima facie he is entitled\'94, pending an appeal (The Annot Lyle (1886) 11 P.114 at 116, CA; Monk v. Bartram [1891] 1 Q.B.346]\'85.
\par 
\par \'85..Where the appeal is against an awar
d of damages, the long established practice is that a stay will normally be granted only where the appellant satisfies the court, that, if the damages are paid, then there will be no reasonable prospect of his recovering them in the event of the appeal su
cceeding (Atkins v. Great Western Ry Co. (1886) 2 T.L.R. 400, following Barker v. Lavery (1885) 14 Q.B.D. 760, CA; this rule applies equally to Admiralty cases, see:  The Annot Lyle, above, at 116). \'85\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li5760\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5760\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4936152 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4936152 (16)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 The
 most important consideration in respect of whether a stay of execution should be granted is whether there are strong grounds of the proposed appeal. That hurdle is higher than that of chances of success for considering whether leave to appeal should be g
ranted.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid4936152 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4936152 (17)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2839994 The grounds of appeal upon which the defendant relied on are;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li750\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin750\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2839994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  the Master Judge did not consider all the relevant and detailed documents provided in my Affidavit in Opposition filed on 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  January, 2018, some real and demonstrative physical evidences produced by me to the Honourable Court together with my oral submission on hearing day 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  November, 2018 in addition to Defendant Submissions filed on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  November, 2018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  under the Land Transfer Act (Cap 131) the Registered Owner of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2839994  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994 property on the Original Title C.T. 13771 is Mrs. Champa Wati (deceased 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994 
 June, 2017) as it belonged to her since 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994 
 May, 1974, a certified copy of Original Title from register, which I proved to the honourable Court on the hearing day.  As per the original title page request for new CT was cancelled on 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\super\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994  October, 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2839994 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2839994 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2839994\charrsid2839994  some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287 real and demonstrative physical evid
ence was provided to the honourable Court on Hearing day that Deceased Champa Wati is the registered owner of that piece and parcel of land comprised in certificate title number CT 36513 and drawing showing two other lots CT 36514 and CT 36515 as per anne
xure marked RK-1 in Affidavit in Support of Plaintiff filed on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11561287\charrsid11561287 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287 
 November, 2017 contains only one front page with the drawing and the land proprietor indicating proofs of the name Champa Wati is the owner of the land and nothing is on that page to confirm
 that the Plaintiff is the owner of the said land.  I have proved that Mrs. Champa Wati Deceased is the registered owner till to date.  As you open that RK-1 in Affidavit In Support of Plaintiff the title page with only one front page, on the left hand co
rner its written Reference to previous Title C.T. 13771.  To know the truth open previous Title CT 13771 and it shows the said property under Land Transfer Act (Cap 131) transferred to Mrs. Champa Wati on 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\super\insrsid11561287\charrsid11561287 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287  May, 1974.  And the mortgage with ANZ Bank Ba Branch on 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11561287\charrsid11561287 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287  March, 2002 is not discharged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2839994 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11561287\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li1985\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287 
As per Will of Deceased Champa Wati it is clearly stated that \'93I have secured first charge mortgage to ANZ Bank Ba Brnach in favor of Mr Rishikendra Kumar\rquote s business\'94.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 As per the content of the Judgment page 4 
of 11 Paragraph 8 on the hearing day before the Master Judge and in presence of Plaintiffs lawyers in Chambers of Master Judge to clear the doubt I showed to the honourable court that there is no second page to prove that Plaintiff is the owner of the pro
perty.  And in my affidavit in opposition filed on 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
 January, 2018 paragraph 4 read as follows that Late Mrs. Champa (who died on 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
 June 2017) is the registered proprietor of all that piece and parcel of land comprised in Certificate of title Number 36513 reference to previous CT 13771 as plaintiff and his lawyer has already annexed RK \endash 
 1 a certified copy of the said title consisting of one page that confirms Champa Wati is the owner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11561287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
\par I consider this case is conspiracy case.  It\rquote s a predetermined matter and a plot to torture my family since 2016 and my mother late Mrs. Champa Wati who died a slow death due to lack of hope in life.
\par 
\par Exhibited hereto Affidavit In Support of Plaintiff served by Bailiff on Page 3
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
 the Will of Deceased Champa Wati was
 also produced to the honourable Court on Hearing as a Physical Evidence subject to the demand made by the Honourable Master Judge.  I did confirmed to the honourable Court that Will of Deceased is in process and progress as the advertisement in regards t
o the Estate of Deceased Champa Wati was published in the Fiji Sun and the Plaintiff never contested the Will.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
 more than $10,000 (Ten Thousand Dollars) in EFL Bills consisting of 4 Meter Bills, Water Bills consisting of two meter Bills and Town Rates registered under Late MRs Champa Wati are paid by me till to date despite the Plaintiff forcefully using the prope
rty since 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid4721129\charrsid4721129 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4721129 
 August, 2016 as no notice was served to any of the individual proprietors and since then I am unemployed, also I have three kids who are schooling, with eldest in Year 13, second in Year 7 and youngest in year 5.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2054408\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li1985\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2054408\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 Therefore as per 2013 
Constitution the Supreme Law of Fiji Chapter 2 sub heading Right to life Section \endash  8.  Every person has the right to life, ad a person must not be arbitrarily deprived of life.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid2054408\charrsid2054408 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid2054408\charrsid2054408 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408  Proprietary estoppel of the said property Nitya Nand and sons Arcade consi
sted of three business on the said property of Late Mrs. Champa Wati, who died on 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2054408\charrsid2054408 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 
 June, 2017.  All the renovation works on the said property was carried out by each individual proprietor as per approved plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664 dated 14th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 
 September, 2007 approved by Ba Town Council, OHS and National Fire Authority and renovation completed on 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2054408\charrsid2054408 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 
 April, 2008.  In this matter no Notice was served to me and to any of the business proprietors and forcefully closing our business an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664 d forcefully removing items from our business outlets since 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid2436664\charrsid2436664 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664 
 August, 2016 by the Plaintiff.  In this case each individual business proprietors should have been compensated.  Each individual proprietors was investor in the said property and they were late Mrs Champa Wati \endash  Proprietor of Nitya Nand 
and Sons and National Construction Company, Mrs Yogita Nand \endash 
 Proprietor of ENS Quantity Surveyors and Management Services.  Proprietors own a part of Nitya Nand & Sons Arcade that has value.  In other words proprietors have acclaim on portion of the asset
s owned in the Nitya Nand & Sons Arcade belonging to Deceased Champa Wati.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2054408 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2436664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid2436664 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664\charrsid2436664 \'93Proprietary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664 
estoppel is one of four principal mechanisms to acquire rights over property, seen particularly in the case of land.  A legal claim, especially connected to English land law, which may arise in relation to rights to use the property.\'94
\par 
\par However Proprietary Estoppel was not considered by the Honourable Master Judge.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2436664\charrsid2436664 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid9058490\charrsid9058490 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid9058490\charrsid9058490 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9058490 
 my Affidavit in Opposition is clearly summarised on property issues, analysed and detailed on true facts of mental torture, punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918 
 in a sense no sufficient ventilation as it is not good for healthy environment, no privacy for me and my family, trespass of the land and building, house arrest for me and my family, forcefully and illegally closing and removing of items from each busine
ss proprietors area who all invested in their own business and property within the Nitya Nand & Sons Arcade in the property of Deceased Champa Wati since 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid5985918\charrsid5985918 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918  August, 2016.  However Honourable Master Judge finds it irrelevant to the proceedings and failed to consider the physical evidence, which was provided on the Hearing day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2436664 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid5985918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid5985918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918\charrsid5985918 In the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918 
anguage of business environment, no individual can perform to his or her full capacity unless they are free of all personal inhibitions.
\par 
\par Therefore as per 2013 Constitution the Supreme Law of Fiji CHAPTER 2 under sub heading Heading Freedom from cruel and degrading treatment Section 11 \endash  Paragraph (1) every person has the right to freedom from torture of any kind whether physical}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 , mental or emotional and from cruel, inhumane, degrading or disproportionate severe treatment or punishment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784\charrsid5985918 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid11273784  the Plaintiff documents filed by a qualified lawyer in regards to the Affidavit in Reply filed on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 
 February, 2018 in Paragraph 7 as it clearly states that \'93I am advised by my solicitor Messrs Krishna & Co and believe that the Affidavit in Reply is scandalous and vexatious and should be struck out of abuse of process.\'94
  In this case which documents Plaintiff is proving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5985918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid11273784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid11273784  the Plaintiff documents is invalid filed by a qualified lawyer in regards to the Affidavit in Support of Rishikendra Kumar sworn on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784  November, 2017 and filed on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 
 November, 2017.  The second page of sworn in documents do not carry stamp of Commissioner of Oaths and there is no proper signature.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11273784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid11273784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li1985\ri804\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13566184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 Exhibited }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 eto Affidavit in Support filed on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\super\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784  November, 2017 on Page 3
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784\charrsid11273784  no mortgage was carried out by the defendant on the said registered property of Deceased Champa Wati.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11273784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13566184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13566184 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid13566184\charrsid13566184 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid13566184\charrsid13566184 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid13566184  on hearing day Plaintiffs\rquote  lawyer Mr. Krishna said to the honourable court that he will finish this case in ten minutes time.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid406955 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid406955 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid406955 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4721129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid406955 That I do not agree on Final Orders in the Judgment made by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7418397 Honourable Master Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid406955 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7418397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7418397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1985\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1985\itap0\pararsid7418397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7418397 However as per 2013 Constitution the S
upreme Law of Fiji CHAPTER 2 under heading Freedom from Arbitrary Evictions Section 39 Paragraph (2) No Law may permit arbitrary evictions.
\par 
\par Therefore as per 2013 Constitution the Supreme Law of Fiji CHAPTER 2 under sub heading Application section \endash  6 para
graph (7) subject to the provisions to this constitution, laws made, and administrative and judicial actions taken, after the commencement of this constitution are subject to the provisions of this chapter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid7418397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid4939890 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4939890 (18)\tab In seeking a stay in the present case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8727037 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4939890 
 the defendant relies primarily on two grounds; (1) His late mother, Champa Wati is the last registered proprietor of the subject land till today.  (2) The proprietary estoppel was not considered by the learned Master.  I have adverted to above in paragra
ph (4) of this ruling.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 For the reasons stated earlier in paragraph (4) in this ruling, I am far from satisfied that the grounds of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4265121 
ppeal raise an arguable issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 I am mystified how Mr Nalesh Nand could state that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803 (1) the first mortgage is not paid off and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4939890 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803 discharged by his mother (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4939890 His mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803 
 did not take out the second mortgage. If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12068677 so,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803  who paid off the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12068677 
mortgage? Why did not she obtain an injunction stopping the Westpac banking Corporation from proceeding with the mortgagee sale?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11749803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid11566829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11566829 (19)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6820181 I}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 n this case, for the reasons I have given, I am not satisfied that the execution of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11566829 judgmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 
t should be stayed.  In the circumstances, the application is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5520473 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11566829 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9112443 (F)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid9112443 ORDERS}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 
\par 
\par 1.\tab Stay refused.
\par 
\par 2.\tab There will be no order as to costs.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1210132 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9112443 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9112443\charrsid9112443 Jude Nanayakkara
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid9112443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9112443\charrsid9112443 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin0\itap0\pararsid6568972 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9112443\charrsid9112443 At Lautoka
\par Friday, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\super\insrsid9112443\charrsid9112443 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid9112443\charrsid9112443  September 2019
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