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{\operator Sereima M. Sovaki}{\creatim\yr2019\mo5\dy31\hr11\min50}{\revtim\yr2019\mo5\dy31\hr11\min50}{\printim\yr2019\mo5\dy31\hr8\min12}{\version2}{\edmins0}{\nofpages9}{\nofwords2666}{\nofchars15197}{\nofcharsws17828}{\vern49247}}
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\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10975340 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16529836 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri450\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin450\lin0\itap0\pararsid10975340 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5914061\charrsid10975340 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10975340 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 AT LAUTOKA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529\charrsid10975340 
\par WESTERN DIVISION
\par 
\par 
\par CIVIL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par 
\par CIVIL APPEAL CASE NO.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064421\charrsid10975340  HBA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 04 OF 2018
\par 
\par 
\par BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10975340\charrsid10975340 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 ROPATE NAISAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340  of Maximum Correction Centre
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 APPELLANT
\par 
\par AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10975340\charrsid10975340 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 COMMISSIONER OF POLICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 RESPONDENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid10975340 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529 Appearances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864             :   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 Appellant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 erson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 (Ms)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529  Olivie Manuliza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  Faktaufon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529 , A.G\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 Chambers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
\par 
\par 
\par Date of hearing\tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529 Friday, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9326652\charrsid9326652 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  March, 2019
\par Date of judgment\tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8928864  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 Friday,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6637529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9326652\charrsid9326652 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
 May, 2019
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9326652\charrsid9326652 J U D G M E N T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs28\insrsid9326652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9326652 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid9326652 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 (1)\tab This is an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid6637529 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  filed by the appellant seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652\charrsid6637529 leave to appeal out of time}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  the decision of the Resident Magistrate in Action No.161 of 2016 whereby the learned Magistrate dismissed the appellant\rquote s Writ of Summons based on the preliminary objections raised by t
he respondent.
\par 
\par (2)\tab The ruling of the learned Magistrate was delivered on 08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9326652\charrsid9326652 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
 November, 2017.  The dismissal of the appellant\rquote s action was purely on point of law that;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 (A)\tab the appellant\rquote s claim for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6637529  damages for the alleged assault by the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13435565  a
nd for the injuries sustained in police custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13435565 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 beyond t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 he time prescribed by sections 4(i)(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966741  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 4(i)(d)(i), respectively, of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8349622  Limitation Act, 197}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8349622 \tab \tab \tab \tab AND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 \tab \tab (B)\tab 
the learned Magistrate was prohibited by section 16(2)(e), of the 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 Magistrates Court Act 1944 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10244479 exercise any jurisdiction with regard to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 allegation of defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13435565 
 of character for malicious prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364  raised by the appellant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15600629 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8928864 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 (3)\tab 
As I said in the preceding paragraph, the ruling of the learned Magistrate was delivered on 08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8078364\charrsid8078364 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 
 November, 2017.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9326652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid10244479 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244479             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364\charrsid10244479 It is desirable to set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364\charrsid15757149 Order 37, rule 1 of the Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3739962\charrsid15757149 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364\charrsid15757149  Court Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364\charrsid10244479  in full.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364\charrsid10244479 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244479 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364\charrsid10244479 It is as follows;
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364 ORDER XXXVII \endash  CIVIL APPEALS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 

\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364 1.   Notice of Intention to Appeal
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364 Notice of intention to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 

\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 1.\tab Every appellant shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364 within seven days after the day on which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3739962 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8078364 the Decision appealed against was given,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364  give the respondent and to the court by which such decision was given (hereinafter in this Order called \'93the court below\'94) notice in writing of his intention to appeal:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 Provided that such notice may be given verbally to the court in the presence of the opposite party immediately after judgment is pronounced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739962 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739962 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid15757149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739962\charrsid15757149 The wording of Order 37, rule 1 of the Magistrates
\rquote  Court Rule is perfectly clear to me. The language is clear and distinct;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3739962\charrsid3739962  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3739962\charrsid3739962 
that the appellant shall }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11668763 within 07 days after the day on which the decision was given,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4091945  give the respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11668763  the Notice in writing of Intention to Appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11668763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11668763 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6781982 (4)\tab In terms of Order 37, rule 1, the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 for giving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 otice of intention to appeal began to run 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 from 08/11/2017.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 otice of intention to appeal was to be filed on or before 17/11/2017.  The appellant did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8349622 file}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 otice of intention to appeal.  On 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11805777\charrsid11805777 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777  April, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11805777  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945  ie, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 after lapse of 5 \'bd months from the date of the judgment, the plaintiff (appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 ) filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777  the current application seeking leave to appeal out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8078364 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475793 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 (5)\tab In the Magistrate Court, the plaintiff-appellant appeared in person.  He was an inmate at 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4464355 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 Maximum Correction Centre.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4464355 He was produced to the Magistrate Court by the Maximum Correction Centre.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 He was serving a sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid791367\charrsid791367  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367  The appellant says that he came to receive the copy of the ruling on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid791367\charrsid13570 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367  April, 2018.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367 The factors which the Court should take into account in considering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9907104 the appellants application are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9907104 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-405\li1125\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1125\itap0\pararsid791367\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 the length of the delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11805777\charrsid787472 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 the reasons for the delay
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (3)\tab}whether grounds of appeal are meritorious
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid791367\charrsid787472 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (4)\tab}what prejudice to be suffered by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11486454\charrsid787472 
respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid791367\charrsid791367 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3021508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14301172 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 (6)\tab The important point which concerns me is whether there is a reasonable explanation as to why there has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13570 
 the delay which necessitated this application?  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11805777 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4464355 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11759896 (7)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 Turning first to the appellant, his submissions made at the hearing are as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11759896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid16735624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711\charrsid22254 My Lord, as for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9793374 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711\charrsid22254 
 ground, my submissions is the learned Magistrate never informed me of my right to appeal on that day he gave his Ruling and this Ruling was not given on the day, the same day the Ruling was delivered and I came to receive this Ruling after I enquired in 
the Magistrates\rquote  Court register few months later.  That\rquote s why I filed the application late.  It was not within the time prescribed for appeal.  And I ask the Court if I could be granted leave on that basis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11759896\charrsid22254 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711\charrsid22254 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4793711\charrsid15757149 How did you receive the copy of the Ruling? From whom? When did you receive it?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711\charrsid15757149 I came in another matter in the Magistrates\rquote  Court, then I went and enquired in the Registry and they gave me the copy of the Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 .
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4793711\charrsid15757149 So, the Ruling was pronounced in the open Court, were you handed the copy of the Ruling or not?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 No, it was just a learned Magistrates\rquote 
 Ruling and I ask for a written ruling and they said have to wait for the Registry to take the thing so the Registry could not provide the thing within few hours\rquote  time, so we waited and went back to Na
boro.  We were coming all the way from Suva.  Cannot wait for that Ruling.  So the Ruling was not also sent to Prison and if it was send to Prison I could have lodged the application within the time prescribed and also inside the Ruling, you\rquote 
ll see there is no time prescribed for Appeal given by the learned Magistrate and that is where I am relying my application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid22254 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 (8)\tab As I understand the appellant\rquote s submissions, he had advanced three grounds for seeking leave to appeal out of time;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4793711 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
\par \tab \tab (A)\tab The written ruling was not given to him by the learned Magistrate on the 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 day the ruling was delivered.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
\par \tab \tab (B)\tab He received the copy of written ruling after lapse of several months.
\par \tab \tab (C)\tab The learned Magistrate did not inform the appellant his right of appeal.
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12278419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 (D)\tab The learned Magistrate did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 inform him the time period to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1862758 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 (9)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 In response, c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
ounsel for the respondent submitted that there is no requirement exists for the learned Magistrate to include in his written ruling the right to appeal and the time period to do so.  In the written submissions before this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157782 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 ourt, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157782 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 ounsel for the respondent 
submitted in paragraph (04) to (10) as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1862758 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16475793\charrsid16735624 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \li1418\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin360\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16735624\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid16735624 The appellant argues that he was not informed by the learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16735624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi22\li2138\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin2138\itap0\pararsid16735624\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid16735624 of his right to appeal.
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14120723\charrsid16735624 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid16735624 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16735624\charrsid16735624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-698\li2138\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2138\itap0\pararsid16735624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 (5)\tab 
We refer this Honourable Court to the Magistrates Court Rules 1945, particularly Order 32 which relates to the delivery of a decision or judgment in any suit by a Magistrate.  Order 32 Rule 4 states as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid787472 [MC 11, 290] Contents of judgment 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 Every judgment or decision must-
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 \tab (a)\tab be written by the presiding Magistrate in the English language;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 \tab (b)\tab contain the points for determination;
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 (c)\tab contain the decisions and the reasons for those decisions; and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 \tab (d)\tab be signed by the Magistrate before delivery.
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6109337 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 [r4 subst LN 10 of 2000 r 9, effective 11 February 2000]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6109337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 (6)\tab The said rule clearly indicates}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912653\charrsid3021508  the contents that the learned Magistrate must mandatorily set out in his judgment; and it\rquote 
s safe to note that there was no obligation on the learned Magistrate to indicate to the appellant in his written ruling the appellant\rquote s right to appeal or the time period to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16475793\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912653\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6109337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912653\charrsid3021508 (7)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 The time for appeal is clearly set out in Order 37 of the Magistrates Court 1945 and in the High Court Rules 1988.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9912653\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6109337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 (8)\tab 
We reiterate that no requirement exists for the learned Magistrate to include in his written ruling the right to appeal and the time period to do so.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3021508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6109337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 (9)\tab 
The appellant argues that he did not receive a copy of the written ruling at the time of the pronouncement on 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508  November, 2017 till the date the appellant allegedly received the ruling (being 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8340937\charrsid3021508  April, 2018).  
Upon reflection, we concede that he was not given the written ruling on the date of pronouncement and it was unfair for the respondent to have argued that he could still have filed his notice of intention to appeal and later on grounds to appeal.
\par (10)\tab However, the appellant has not indicated any efforts he has made to obtain a copy of the written ruling.  He simply states in Court that he had no court matters in Lautoka and was not able to enquire with the Court registry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8340937 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid536313 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid536313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 (10)\tab As I said in paragraph (5) above}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157782 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443  in the Magistrate Court, the plaintiff-appellant appeared in person.  He was an inmate at Maximum Correction Centre.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9793374 He was produced to the Magistrate Court by the Maximum Correction Centre.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 He was serving a sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14120723 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 
\par \tab The appellant has not received a copy of the written ruling at the time of pronouncement on 08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10096443\charrsid10096443 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 
 November, 2017.  A requirement exists for the learned Magistrate to serve a copy of the written ruling on the appellant at the time of the pronouncement.  Could an appeal or notice of int
ention to appeal be lodged by the appellant without knowing the reasons for the learned Magistrates\rquote 
 decision?  The answer should be in the negative.  The law does not compel the doing of impossibilities; nor does it compel a person to do that which he or she cannot possibly perform. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10096443\charrsid15757149 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10096443\charrsid15757149 Lex no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8157782\charrsid15757149 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10096443\charrsid15757149  ad impossibilia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10096443\charrsid15757149 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10096443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15600629 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 \tab It is well-settled that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 
 or a Magistrate at first instance in cases has an obligation to serve the written reasons for the judgment on the parties.  That obligation arises as a matter of judicial duty.  The failure to serve a copy of the written ruling on the parties}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385  at the time 
of the pronouncement of the ruling or judgment can lead to a sense of injustice and a reduced appreciation or understanding of legal rights and obligations and can serve to undermine public confidence in the judiciary and in the judicial system.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157782  The appellant should not be penalized for the fault of the Magistrate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 The appellant was incarcerated at Maximums Correctio}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157782 n Centre at the relevant time. Those who are not imprisoned are able to attend at the court buildings for uplifting orders and for filing documents. Persons who are in prison }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4816798 do not have this liberty. Hence, it seems to me some latitude should be extended to them. There would not be a disadvantage to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 respondent in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4816798  allowing the appellant prisoner such latitude. By reason of imprisonment, perso
ns such as the appellant in this case are disadvantaged relative to persons who are not imprisoned. Those who are not imprisoned who seek to appeal have access to the court system in ways persons who are imprisoned do not. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4816798 , the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 a litigant in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945  and he is incarcerated. Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 
, the Magistrate Court Rules and Practice Direction were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 inaccessible. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 
Thus, he cannot familiarize himself with the rules and practice direction.  Therefore, the learned Magistrate has a duty to inform the appellant of his right to appeal and the time period to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106664  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 The appellant\rquote s lack of legal representations and incarceration should be considered for the purpose of the exercise of the court\rquote 
s discretion to grant leave to appeal out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4816798  The court is concerned about the administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664385 
  On the facts of this case it would not be unreasonable to give the appellant an indulgence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10096443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10096443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 (11)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4816798 However, for his application for leave to appeal out of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16476352 
 to be successful, the appellant still has the hurdle of satisfying this court that his grounds of appeal disclose a reasonable chance of success. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 
 am bound to consider the grounds of appeal urged by the appellant.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879721 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid14879721 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 The grounds of appeal were expressed thus;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12786303 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 (1)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he stated at line (4) paragraph (8) page (2) of his ruling that the constitution has no relevance to the matter in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 question, as the constitution is the Supreme Law of our country and any law or act which does not accord with it is invalid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 (2)\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he did not allow the appellant to adduce the evidence of medical report or the judgment to support his Writ of Summons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14120723\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688\charrsid16476352 (3)\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he dismissed the matter as he had no power to strike out a matter by written law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11805777\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14171688 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565821 (12)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10565821 
Ground (1)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565821 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10045318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he stated at line (4) paragraph (8) page (2) 
\par of his ruling that the constitution has no relevance to the matter in question, as the 
\par constitution is the Supreme Law of our country and any law or act which does not accord 
\par with it is invalid.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10045318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565821 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10045318 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565821 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10565821\charrsid16476352 Counsel for the respondent submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4729275\charrsid16476352 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10565821\charrsid16476352 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565821 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid10565821\charrsid16476352 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10565821\charrsid16476352 There was no need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
for the learned Magistrate to consider the supremacy of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid787472 \lquote Constitution\rquote )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352  over the Limitation Act 1971 or the Magistrates Court Act 1945.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10565821\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 The dismissal of the appellant
\rquote s action was purely on a point of law in that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri360\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f10\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 \loch\af10\dbch\af31506\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 The appellant\rquote 
s claim for either a tort or trespass by assault damages or for personal injuries was beyond the time prescribed by sections 4(1)(a) and 4(1)(d)(i), respectively, of the Limitation Act 1975; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1800\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f10\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 \loch\af10\dbch\af31506\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin720\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 The learned Magistrate was prohibited by section 16(2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11486454\charrsid16476352 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
e) of the Magistrates Court Act 1944 to deal with the allegations of defamation raised by the appellant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri360\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid16476352 
In simple and short response to the appellant\rquote s ground 1, we state that there was no clear and logical argument put forward by the a
ppellant that the Constitution was either relevant to his action or that the Limitation Act 1975 or Magistrates Court Act 1944 contradicted any specific provision of the Constitution.  The learned Magistrate made no error of law in this aspect.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4729275 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid16476352 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275 (13)\tab The 
plaintiff alleges that during his arrest by Police on 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4729275\charrsid4729275 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275  April, 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3218451 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275  he had sustained injuries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451  in police custody. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16476352 
He is claiming a sum of $300.00 as general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 damages. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16476352 
He also claims a sum of $5000.00 as general compensatory damages for defamation of his character for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451  malicious prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid11864413 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 he plaintiff\rquote s claim for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413\charrsid15732110 damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11864413\charrsid11864413 personal injuries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 
 he sustained as a result of assault by the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110  is statue barred.  Pursuant to section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945\charrsid15732110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 (i) of the Limitation Act 1971, damages in respect of personal injuries have a statutory limitation period of 3 years.  Given that this cause of action arouse on or about 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110  April, 2009, the limitation period would have expired on 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110  April, 2012.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 us, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945\charrsid15732110 plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 statute barred when he filed his claim on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275\charrsid15732110  December, 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4729275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15732110\charrsid15732110 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 The plaintiff\rquote 
s claim is out of time by 4 years and 8 months.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 Alternatively, the plaintiff\rquote s claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 
 for damages for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110  a tort of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid87281\charrsid11864413 assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 statute barred.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 ection 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 (1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 (a) of the Limitation Act 1971 provides that the 
limitation period to issue a claim for an intentional tort (that is, assault) must be within 6 years.  That period would have expired on or about 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110  April, 2015.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 The plaintiff\rquote s claim is still out of time by 1 year and 7 months.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15732110 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid87281\charrsid87281 Allegation of defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 The plaintiff also alleges defamation of character and seeks $5,000 against the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451  fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451  malicious prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid11864413 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 ection 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 
(e) of the Magistrates Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451 chapter 14 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 prohibits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864413 Magistra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid215834 te\rquote s C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 ourt from exercising jurisdiction with respect to any action for malicious prosecution, libel or slander.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 As such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454\charrsid15732110 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486454 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid215834  Magistrate\rquote s C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid87281\charrsid15732110 ourt\rquote 
s jurisdiction does not extend to the plaintiff\rquote s claim for defamation.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15423730 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451            All this, in my opinion, makes it difficult for the appellant to substantiate a submission that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 \'93the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3218451\charrsid16717867  learned Magistrate erred in law when he stated at line (4) paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717867\charrsid16717867 (8) page (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid16717867 ) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717867\charrsid16717867  his ruling that the constitution has no relevance to the matter in question, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid16717867 as the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717867\charrsid16717867  constitution is the Supreme Law of our country and any law or act which does not accord with it is invalid.\'94
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717867 
\par             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16717867\charrsid16717867 For the reasons aforesaid, I find no merit in ground (1).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3218451 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15423730 (14)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15423730 Ground (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid215834  and (3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15423730 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15732110\charrsid215834 That the learned 
Magistrate erred in law when he did not allow the appellant to adduce the evidence of medical report or in the judgment to support his Writ of Summons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677\charrsid215834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15732110\charrsid215834 
\par \tab That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he dismissed the matter as he had no 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15732110\charrsid215834 power to strike out a matter by written law.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10757677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid215834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115353 (15)\tab 
In arguing ground (2) and (3) Counsel for the respondent reiterated that the appellant\rquote s claim for either a tort of assault or personal injuries was statute barred.  Counsel for the respondent took one step further and b
rought to the attention of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 court the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717867  observations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115353 
in the following decisions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115353 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid215834 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid215834 The observations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13123863 of His}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid215834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 Lordship Justice Hammet in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10045318\charrsid16717867 Ram Khelawan v. Budh Ram 13. FLR 196}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid10045318 at page 197, paragraphs F and H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid215834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115353 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14301172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 
A Magistrate Court is a creature of statue and the Magistrate and the Court can only exercise the jurisdiction which is given them by the statute\'85.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1862758\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 
Once a summons has been issued in a Magistrates Court of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4091945 he first class in excess of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 
 jurisdiction which is given to that Court by the Legislature it appe
ars to me that the only order that may be made when the matter is being dealt with by the Magistrate is for him to strike out the cause for want of jurisdiction.  The Magistrate does not appear to have any powers either to amend the claim or to transfer t
he case.  He can therefore only decline to entertain the suit on the ground that it is in respect of a matter that is beyond the jurisdiction which has been granted either to the Magistrate or the Court by the Legislature.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid215834 \loch\af3\dbch\af31506\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid215834 The observations of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 His Lordship Justice Hettiarachchi in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10045318\charrsid16717867 Wati v. Narayan HBA 14 of 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1862758\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10045318\charrsid215834 \'93
When an action becomes a nullity that means there is no valid action in the court.  In other words there exists no valid claim before the Court.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15600629\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10045318 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid9377619 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377619 
\par In the present action, the cause of action founded on tort and breach of duty is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542440 statue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377619  barred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11280357 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377619 The claim for malicious prosecution goes beyond the jurisdiction of the Magistrate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542440  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15757149 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542440 agistrate can therefore decline to entertain the suit since there exist
s no valid claim. In these circumstances, it is for him to strike out the cause by the power given to that court by the legislature. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265761 Thus, it is incorrect to say \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5265761\charrsid5265761 the learned Magistrate erred in law when he did not allow the appellant to adduce the evidence of medical report\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265761 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11542440\charrsid5265761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542440  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265761 The ground (2) and (3) are frivolous and vexatious. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid12278419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641\charrsid12278419 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid12278419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 16.\tab 
Having found no prospect of success in the grounds of appeal put forward by the appellant, I am bound to refuse the application for leave to appeal out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2115353 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15623641 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid12278419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1146397 ORDER:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid12278419 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 The application for leave to appeal out of time is dismissed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377619  without costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid15600629 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1146397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11280357 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2880\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10975340 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 Jude Nanayakkara}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13320884 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li3600\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin3600\itap0\pararsid10975340 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10975340 [J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 udge]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid10975340 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11280357 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12278419 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 Friday, 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1146397\charrsid1146397 
 May 2019
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