{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang5129\deflangfe5129\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f61\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f444\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}
{\f448\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f449\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red55\green55\blue57;\red109\green110\blue113;}
{\*\defchp \fs22\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}
{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid5727602 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \sunhideused \styrsid12662445 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \styrsid12662445 Header Char;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid12662445 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid12662445 Footer Char;}{
\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext20 \slink21 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12398519 footnote text;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12398519 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs22 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12398519 footnote reference;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af2\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f2\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid660728 HTML Preformatted;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af2\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid660728 HTML Preformatted Char;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid985331 ss_leftalign;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 
\sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid985331 Hyperlink;}{\s27\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext27 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid15297471 Normal (Web);}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid15297471 ss_it;}{\*\cs29 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid15297471 ss_sh;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid15297471 ss_pag_show;}{
\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\f39\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext31 \slink32 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid5857060 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink31 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid5857060 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid1424540646\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat4\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid939408795}{\list\listtemplateid-1630081186\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
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\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1501694610}{\list\listtemplateid71471944\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2122289612\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid336134159\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AT SUVA 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CIVIL JURISDICTION
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 5 Waimanu Road, Suva, Visiting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 Professor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 at FNU, Executive MB}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 THE UNIVERSITY O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5727602\charrsid12662445 F THE SOUTH PACIFIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602  a statutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 body established under the University}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602  of the South Pacific Charter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 Cap 266 and with its registered addres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 s at Laucala Campus, University }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 of the}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602  South Pacific, Private Bag, Suv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 a\line 
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\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5727602\charrsid12985326 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5727602 
\par 
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\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 Plaintiff:    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158 Mr. J. Apted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602  
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\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 Defendant:  Mr. D. Sharma and Ms. U. Fat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158 ima }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 \tab 
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\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158 9.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 Date of Judgment\tab :  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158 20.11.2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 
\par 
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\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 
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\af2\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs20\insrsid5727602\charrsid5727602 \line 
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INTRODUCTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Plaintiff was employed as an Associate Professor at the Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s School of Man\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
agement and Public Administration. His contract was not extended beyond 26.01.2014. He is alleging discrimination for not extending his terms of contract. Plaintiff is seeking a sum of $161,340.66 being the salary payable in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13180424\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2014,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 declaration that he was discriminated and unlawfully denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5929458\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  extension of his Employment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13180424\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Contract,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  special damages for a sum of $6,034 being reimbursement of medical expenses, general damages and interest on judgment. All claims in the statement of clai
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m had arisen from Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s employment with Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  with internal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 statues, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12458907 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ordinances,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rules and policies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527377\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff attained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the age of retirement in terms of Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Staff Ordinance }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591372 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defendant was incorporated by\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 a Charter and recognises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitatorial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Presently it is held by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591372 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appellate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8591372 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 neighbouring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Muma v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2911173\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1991] 37 FLR 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  adjudicating the dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it is not jus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ticiable for the courts to entertain matters within the jurisdiction of visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527377\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527377\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It was a case of defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15105178\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447567\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 declarations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527377\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Court of Appeal held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  jurisdiction of visitor is exclusive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527377\charrsid4079896 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Even when there is no \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 visitor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 appointed head of state was considered as the default visitor and Court of Appeal affirmed striking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 out on the basis of exclusivity of the jurisdiction of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor. Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392496 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10447567\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 also made internal rules and procedures relati\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng to the exercise of that jurisdiction by visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914260\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  In terms of the Ordinance Governing Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 member of staff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  incl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udes former member of the staff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914260\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 All the claims stated in the statement of claim are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 disputes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  between Pla\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 intiff and Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447567\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 justiciable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447567\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid985331 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 For this courts need to find the dispute has \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591372 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 domesticity}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid985331 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and for that  \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid985331\charrsid985331 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\insrsid985331\charrsid985331 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 he authorities also make it clear that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\b\i\insrsid985331\charrsid8591372 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
irrespective of whether the courts would be as well or better qualified to deal with the \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 particular case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\insrsid985331\charrsid985331 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
, a dispute has the necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\b\i\insrsid985331\charrsid8591372 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 domesticity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\insrsid985331\charrsid985331 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  if it involves members of the corporation and the interpretation or application of its internal rules, customs or procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\insrsid985331 
\loch\af31506\dbch\af31505\hich\f31506 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\i\super\insrsid985331 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid3018832 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 Hoffmann J  ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16738110 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/documentlink/?pdmfid=1230042&crid=d526366f-ef22-4ca1-89db-1c01db98286b&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fcases-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5W4N-VRH1-JSJC-X0SD-00000-00&pdcontentcomponentid=124160&pddoctitle=%
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 5\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 B1985%5D+3+All+ER+156&pdproductcontenttypeid=urn%3Apct%3A284&pdiskwicview=false&ecomp=15b6k&prid=de38b0a0-d31f-4e71-aadb-b22c4308422c" \\o "All England Law Reports" }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\ul\cf2\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 [1985] 3 All ER 156}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1073644\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  at }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16738110 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
 HYPERLINK "https://advance.lexis.com/document/onecase/?pdmfid=123\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 
0042&crid=de38b0a0-d31f-4e71-aadb-b22c4308422c&pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fcases-uk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5W4N-VRH1-JJYN-B0F8-00000-00&pdcontentcomponentid=124160&pdteaserkey=cr2&pdicsfeatureid=1517131&pditab=allpods&ecomp=wpbxk&earg=cr2&prid=f70
0\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 75ff-d4f1-4733-83f7-8da82eaae736" \\o "All England Law Reports" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\ul\cf2\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 164}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1073644\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\i\f0\fs24\insrsid985331\charrsid14645789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid985331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16126456\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15105178\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 states at the time of filing this writ of summons he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a member of staff Defendant hence he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447567\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 could not appeal to visitor, but interpretation of member of staff included a former m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8591372\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ember when it concern with a person who had ceased to be a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 member. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff applied for strike out of action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16524029\charrsid804840 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Master did not strike out the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 statement of claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16524029\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in the ruling handed down }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on 15.3.2018}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Having obtained leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 appeal, this}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is an appeal from the said order. The s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356158\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
tatement of claim needs to be struck of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid804840 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in limine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16524029\charrsid804840 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  all the cla\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 are not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  justiciable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  by courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision is set }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787645\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aside,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356642\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  appeal is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8747021\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264\charrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid15355226 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid15355226 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14645789 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 FACTS AND ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Both parties have submitted written submissions and number of authorities were\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  submitted before Master and those authorities were relied by both parties. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Facts of this case are not disputed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . This is an appeal from Master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision refusing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 strike}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  out statement of claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840\charrsid804840 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid804840\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s contract of service is subject to Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s charter, statutes and ordinances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid804840\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he claims are subject to interpretation and or application of them and exclusive jurisdiction lies with such claims and declarations with visitor.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Master in his
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  decision refused to strike out the action and by doing that held that claims in the statement of claim are justiciable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7890645 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  High Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Decision of Master was an inte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rlocutory decision hence leave wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4082264 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Counsel for Plaintiff did not object to leave \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 being granted considering the legal issues raised in the light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4090617\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Court of Appeal decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Muma v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1991] 37 FLR 101.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 Defendant was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  established by an Order-in-Council made by her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 4 February }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 1970. This is part of Laws of Fiji. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 The Charter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  and Statutes have been amended from time to time by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 Council. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  Charter and Statutes authorise the Council to make Ordinance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 s and Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor deals with Visitatorial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591126\charrsid4079896 
This Charter and statures and ordinances made in terms of that are all part of internal administration of Defendant and there is no dispute as to them and they were submitted before Master and admitted in this appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid4090617\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4090617\charrsid4079896 
In terms of said Ordinance any dispute between a member of Defendant and Plaintiff needs to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4090617\charrsid4079896 \lquote 
reported within three calendar moths of the day on which the person aggrieved first becomes aware of the subject matter of the dispute.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4090617\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 
An Ordinance to Govern the Terms and Conditions of Service of the Academic and Professional Staff of the University (Staff Ordinance, 2009) was made in terms of Article 13 and 19 of the Charter of the University.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4926750\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 Plaintiff was previously employed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 Defendant, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 as a Senior Fellow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid4079896 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  School of Management and Public Administration until about 26 January 2014 when his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10437184\charrsid4079896 last }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 contract expired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 The Plaintiff was over the age of 65 in 2013. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 During that year, he applied to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14491243\charrsid4079896 Defendant, to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  have his Contract renewed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx709\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 Clause 18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid14645789 of Staff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789  Ordinance 2009 provi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789 des that the retirement age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid14645789 for academic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789  staff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789 is 65 years of age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 . It requires}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789  staff members to retire at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 end of the year in which they reach that age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789 but allows a staff member to be re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 employed after retirement in certain circumstances. Clause 18 states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid14645789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid14645789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 \'93A member of staff shall retire at the end of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789 e calendar year in which he/she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 attains the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid14645789 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid14645789 e of sixty-five...\line 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14645789 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 A staff member, as may be required by the Un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 iversity, may be invited for re- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 employment consideration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10437184\charrsid4079896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 employmen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 t shall be at the option of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 University and shall be based on the co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 nditional provisions set by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 University.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 
 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx709\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid660728 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 \tab 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 s letter of appointment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 was subjected to internal }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 laws of Defendant including its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 Charter,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896  Statutes}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  and Staff Ordinance. It stated at paragraph 4:\line 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14645789 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 \'93This offer of c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 ontract is subject to the prov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 isions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
the Charter and Statutes of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 University and The University of the South Paci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 fic}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  Staff Ordinance (2009)...\'94\line 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 The Plaintiff\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 application for re-employment, was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896  conside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 red }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 in terms of policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896  governing re-employment after t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 he retirement age, ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 proved by the Council on 16 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5727602\charrsid4079896 2013. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 On or about 22 November 2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
 declined the Plaintiffs application for re-employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 Defendant informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
the Plaintiff of this by way of a letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11799559\charrsid4079896 .12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896  2013 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid226895\charrsid4079896 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 lause 18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid226895\charrsid4079896 of the Staff Ordinance 2009 deals with retirement and reemployment and this a
long with reemployment policy of the Defendant needs to be considered, for reemployment of a retiree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid9591126\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9591126\charrsid4079896 Plaintiff could bring any dispute including an appeal to visitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 in terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9591126\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid226895\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid226895\charrsid4079896 Plaintiff did not appeal against the said decision or refer any dispute to visitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 
within stipulated time periods in terms of Clauses 11 and or 12 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid226895\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid4013659\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid12269201 After expiration of said time period, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid12269201 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid12269201 
Plaintiff through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid226895\charrsid12269201  his solicitors wrote a letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid12269201 
, to the Pro-Chancellor and Chair of the Council on 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14896490\charrsid12269201 .4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid12269201  2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662445\charrsid12269201  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12269201\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201\charrsid12269201 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 A formal reply was made to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2317231\charrsid4079896 the solicitors on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2317231\charrsid4079896 .8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662445\charrsid4079896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 Plaintiff contend that letter of his solicitor should have been referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 Visitor,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896  but this is not the procedure stipulated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079896\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid2317231\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2317231\charrsid4079896 On 4.2.2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662445\charrsid4079896 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 he Plaintiff issued a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662445\charrsid4079896 Writ of Summons together with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702998\charrsid4079896 Statement of Claim against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2317231\charrsid4079896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896 Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  cause of actions contained\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the statement of claim according to written submissions filed by the Plaintiff are

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Defendant act lawfully in denying the Plaintiff a new contract of employment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Plaintiff had satisfied the criteria for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re-employment?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Did the Defendant have any legitimate grounds to say that there were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  resources to deliver 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Programmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  when fact the application for the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s services were invited an recommended by the Head of School and approved by the Dean of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 culty}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Was the Defendant liable to reimburse the Plaintiff for his medical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 expenses?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 All the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 above mentioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  causes of action are disputes between Plaintiff and Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and are governed by internal laws }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and justiciable only by the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 visitor\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0  in terms of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s charter  in line with the decision of Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Muma v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1991] 37 FLR 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of visitor is succinctly dealt in following paragraph in the judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Patel v University of Bradford Senate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [197\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8] 3 All ER 841,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12398519 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid3018832 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3018832 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  Affirmed  UK Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3018832\charrsid1048577 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 [1979] 2 All ER 582}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at page846
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Before I examine whether the matters in dispute before me are matters of the type which fall within the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 's\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , I think that I should consider whether that\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is exclusive. On the authorities it seems\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to be clear that the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 has a sole and exclusive\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and that the courts have no\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
over matters within the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 's\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. In consequence, any proceedings in the courts which seek the determination of those matters will b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e struck out for want of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . The\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is not free from all control by the courts. Thus prohibition will lie to restrain him from exceeding his\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and so will mandamus if he refuses to exercise it. But the courts will not adjudicate \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in matters which lie within his jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12269201 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Such an exclusive jurisdiction is desirable for several reasons. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This kind of adjudication is speedy and cost effective. It also gives confidentiality and also flexibility to deal with internal issues efficiently and effectively. Disputes between staff and students with a university which has large number of students a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d staff are inevitable and most will be on based on internal rules and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 policies.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4013659 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Patel V }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2317779\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 University}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1979]1 All ER 583, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was applied in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12398519\charrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Muma v University of the South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 [1991] 37 FLR 101}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11540219\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and held, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We turn, therefore, to consider whether 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the appellant, having at the time of the issue of the writ of summons an interest as a member of the University in its well being, could seek the declarations in a Court. His Lordship referred to Patel v University of Bradford [1979] 2 All E.R. 583 and Th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rne v University of London [1966] 2 Q.B. 237 as authority for the proposition that a claim by a member of a university relating to the internal affairs of the university is not justiciable in the courts. The decision in Patel's case to which his Lordship 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eferred was given in the Court of Appeal; it affirmed the decision at first instance of Megarry V-C which is reported at [1978] 3 All E.R. 841. The Vice-Chancellor examined in great detail decisions of the English courts from 1661 to 1973 in which the com
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on law relating to Visitors of universities and other eleemosynary corporations was discussed and expounded. The University of Bradford had been established by the Queen. Its constitution provided for the appointment of a Visitor by the Queen upon request
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 from the Council of the university.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 written submission contends that he was not dismissed hence he cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ld not seek redress by visitor. Any dispute in terms of Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the Visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 means a dispute between the University and any member of staff or a dispute between the University and any student and includes an appeal\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . All the claims contained in the statement of claim are \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 disputes\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  between Plaintiff and Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 According to O
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rdinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Visitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  word \'93\loch\f0 member of staff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not interpreted exclusively and it \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
includes a person who is former member of the staff or the University if the appeal concerns the dismissal of that person by the U\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 niversity\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s claims are concerning failure to reemployment hence it is a dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant and since he had made an application for reemployment and it was refused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he is a person who falls within definition of \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 member of s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 taff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  who could appeal against such refusal to visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9316746 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Any purposive interpretation of word 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 member of staff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  needs to include former staff members who had been refused to extend their respective contracts and or refused to reemploy. If such persons are \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to be excluded it would create an anomaly and purpose of vis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 itatorial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is lost and utility in regard to \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 dismissal\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 will become technical and restrictive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
So, in my judgment Plaintiff who was a former member of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 staff was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not excluded from the jurisdiction of visitor.  He had not done so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16672574\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the time period stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in Ordinance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Visitor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 solicitors for the Plaintiff had written a letter on 17.4.2014 regarding refusal to grant a new contract to Pro Chancellor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This was more than three month time period, to bring a dispute before visitor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In the said letter there wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reference}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of dispute \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not justiciable by visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  There wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s no obligation on the part of Defendant to refer a matter that was not brought before in terms of Ordinance Governing the Term of Office and Duties of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Visitor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s term of employment are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 contractual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  refers to internal statutes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , rules and policies of Defendant. Plaintiff had entered in to a contract of service with Defendant on above terms. So re employment after retirement also governs the same internal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rules,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2188545\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  procedures and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 regulations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1987] 1 All ER 834 in UK House of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lords,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   it was held that removal of person under a contract of employment ,  is within exclusive jurisdiction of Visitor. So in order to find a matter is justiciable by a visitor the fact that exi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
stence of contract of employment and application of Law of Contra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t is not the ground to deny jurisdiction of visitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid920083\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
So when an action relate to a dispute between a University and a member including a former member is brought court should determine whet\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
her it is justiciable. On the pleadings this needs to be determined and a party is free to amend pleading before determination of jurisdiction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid920083\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
There is no concurrent jurisdiction among court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4086451\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid660728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  as the two are mutually exclusive and only subjec\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t to judicial review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9182737\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 [1987] 1 All ER 834 UK House of Lords held,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Per Lord }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7097496\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Griffiths)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid660728 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
My Lords in my opinion the exclusivity of the jurisdiction of the visitor is in English law beyond doubt and established by an unbroken line of authority spanning the last three centuries from Philips v Bury (1694) Skin 447, [1558\hich\f0 \endash 
\loch\f0 1774] All ER Rep 53 to H\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nes v Birkbeck College [1985] 3 All ER 156 , [1986] Ch 524}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9182737 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid920083\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6359726\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid920083\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 claims as pleaded in the statement of claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6359726\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5247277\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  between a university and a member of the university over his contract of employment with the univ\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ersity involved questions relating to the internal laws of the university or rights and duties derived from those laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6359726\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid12269201 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12269201\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201\charrsid12269201 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid410759 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid410759 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In order to determine jurisdiction of courts determinant factor is not the category of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857060 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid410759 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , but whether application of that in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 volve dispute which is of  domestic nature, that applies statutes , rules policies that are internal to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid410759\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7151669\charrsid7151669 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7151669\charrsid7151669 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Re Wislang's Application}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7151669\charrsid7151669 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7151669\charrsid7151669 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1984] NI 63\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7151669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7151669\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7151669\charrsid7151669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7151669\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7151669 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
But what the authorities show, as I read them, is that matters may well be in breach of a contract of employment, yet within visitatorial jurisdiction, if those matters are of an internal domestic character or touch upon the interpretation or execution of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 private rules and regulations of the university}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7151669 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid410759 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid3018832 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3018832 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  Cited by Lord Griffiths in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3018832 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 [1987] 1 All ER 834 [1987] 1 All ER 834 at 844
}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid410759\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid410759\charrsid410759 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8939409\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8939409\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8939409\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8939409\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1987] 1 All ER 834,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid660728 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9182737\charrsid4079896 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7097496\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This then leads me to consider what is meant by the reference in the cases to the 'domesticity' of the visitatorial\~\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
jurisdiction. The word is clearly not used with the width of its everyday meaning. Nothing could be more domestic in its everyday sense than the arrangements in the kitchens or for the cleaning of the premises, but no one suggests that the domestic staff
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of a university fall within the visitatorial jurisdiction. I am satisfied that in referring to the domestic jurisdiction the judges are using a shortened form of reference to those matters which are governed by the internal laws of the foundation. This wi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
l include not only the interpretation and enforcement of the laws themselves but those internal powers and discretions that derive from the internal laws such as the discretion necessarily bestowed on those in authority in the exercise of their disciplina
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y functions over members of the foundation. It is only if 'domesticity' is understood in this sense that any principle emerges that can be of general application to determine whether or not a given matter falls within the visitatorial jurisdiction. What i
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not permissible is to regard 'domesticity' as an elastic term giving the courts freedom to choose which disputes it will entertain and which it will send to the\~
visitor. This approach necessarily involves the concept of a concurrent\~jurisdiction\~and, as \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  have endeavoured to show, this is not the way in which our law has developed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9182737 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid65853 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I would adopt the following passage from Dr Smith's latest article 'Visitation of the Universities: A Ghost from the Past' (1986) 136 NLJ at 568:
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
'Once it is recognised that the supervision of the statutes, ordinances, regulations etc of the foundation is the basis of the visitatorial jurisdiction, then it becomes a relatively simple matter to define the scope of the visitor's powers, for any matte
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 concerning the application or the interpretation of those internal laws is within his jurisdiction, but questions concerning rights and duties derived otherwise than from such internal laws are beyond his authority. Thus a matter or dispute is \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 domestic\'94\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
so as to be within the visitatorial jurisdiction if it involves questions relating to the internal laws of the foundation of which he is visitor or rights and duties derived from such internal laws. Conversely, an issue which turns on the enforcement of o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 adjudication on terms entered into between an individual and his employer, notwithstanding that they may also be in the relationship of member and corporation, and which involves no enforcement of or adjudication concerning the domestic laws of the found
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tion, is ultra vires the visitor's authority and is cognizable in a court of law or equity (see \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Exclusive Jurisdiction of the University Visitor\'94\loch\f0 
 (1981) 97 LQR 610 at 644).'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid4079896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16455873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid16455873 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lord Griffiths further held,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid65853 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the present case, the entire dispute is cent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
red on the statute, ordinances and regulations of the university. Were they correctly applied and were they fairly administered? Such a dispute in my view falls within the jurisdiction of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 visitor and not the courts of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 notwithstanding that its reso\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lution will affect Miss Thomas's contract of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid65853\charrsid65853 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So, in this action Plaintiff who was under a contract of employment and was not reemployed after attainment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 retirement is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid65853 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  disputing that decision of Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . So his terms of contract primarily \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 needs to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 considered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It specially state statues ordinances of internal nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 applies. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff is seeking re employment as a retiree and there is a policy and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
guidelines. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These are all internal laws, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , notwithstanding Plaintiff is seeking de\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
clarations and or damages. The crux of the dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant is allegation of discrimination based on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  application of internal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8983339 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid65853 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15355226\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid723580 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid723580 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lord Griffiths also held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid723580\charrsid723580 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Thomas v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid723580\charrsid723580 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1987] 1 All ER 834}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid723580 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at p \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 848}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid723580 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12269201 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid723580\charrsid12269201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I have already pointed out that almost any dispute between a member and the university can be framed in either contract or tort, which relationships are apart from the visitatorial
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  jurisdiction governed by the common law. To adopt this approach would entirely emasculate the visitatorial jurisdiction leaving it with virtually no content}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid12269201 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid723580\charrsid12269201 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid723580\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid723580\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So that nature of framing of claim is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4787694\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not the determinant factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4787694\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid723580\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of v\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 isitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lord Ackner in his concurring judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Thomas v University of Bradford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 [1987] 1 All ER 834 at 852-3 held, 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14645789 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 
The source of the obligation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 
 on which Miss Thomas relies for her claim is the domestic laws of the university, its statutes and its ordinances. It is her case that the university has failed either in the proper interpretation of its statutes or in their proper application. Miss Thom
a
s is not relying on a contractual obligation other than an obligation by the university to comply with its own domestic laws. Accordingly, in my judgment, her claim falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the visitor, subject always to judicial review.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 As regards the visitor's jurisdiction to award 'damages' I see no practical problem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 
. The visitor in the course of his supervisory jurisdiction must be entitled, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 
in order to ensure that the domestic law is properly applied, to redress any grievance that has resulted from the misapplication of that domestic law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid15297471 
. Such redress may involve ordering the payment of arrears of salary in the case in which the visitor decides that the employment has not been determined, or compensation where the complainant has accep
ted the wrongful repudiation of his contract of employment. It has not been submitted to your Lordships that where such an order is made, there would be any realistic risk of the university failing to comply with the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid12269201 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid12269201 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201\charrsid12269201 (emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid12269201 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid12087608 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608 So a claim for damages and or claim based on contract of employment and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 manner,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608 
 in which such claim is framed, cannot and should not exclude jurisdiction of visitor. If that is not so it is easy to avoid visitatorial jurisdiction by combining any dispute that is justiciable by visitor with a claim for declaration, damages }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 and defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608  or breach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201  or similar tort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608 This should not be allowed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15297471 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid12087608\charrsid12087608 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa160\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14645789\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608\charrsid12087608 
Lord Griffiths }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14834012\charrsid14834012 Thomas (Supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12087608\charrsid12087608 held ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15297471\charrsid12087608 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14645789 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
I prefer the view expressed by Burt CJ. I can see no reason why the visitor as judge of the laws of the foundation should not have the power to right a wrong done to a member or office holder in the foundation by the misapplication of those laws. The visi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or would be a poor sort of judge if he did not possess such powers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12087608\charrsid3018832 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3018832 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
These considerations lead me to the conclusion that the visitatorial jurisdiction subject to which all our modern universities have been founded is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not an ancient anachronism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  which shou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ld now be severely curtailed, if not discarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
If confined to its proper limits, namely the laws of the foundation and matters deriving therefrom, it provides a practical and expeditious means of resolving disputes which it is in the interests of the univ\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ersities and their members to preserve.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3018832 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088121\charrsid3018832 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3018832\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3018832\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In Fiji dispute resolution through specialized tribunals is not a strange phenomenon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  There is need to resolve disputes without delay.  Visitor can resolve disputes efficiently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3018832\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Visitor of Defendant is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  urgently held by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3018832\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a judge }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12269201\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3018832\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  appellate court in another country. Visitatorial jurisdiction is mutually exclusive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852\charrsid14959852 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 with the jurisdiction of court in terms of Court of Appeal decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12398519\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Muma v University of the South Pacific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 held,
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Accordingly, we are satisfied that the learned judge was right when he ruled that the appellant could not come to a Court to seek the declarations which he was seeking in his Statement of Claim. As a member of the University he could have taken to the V
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 isitor his complaint about the matters raised in paragraphs 4 to 11 of his Statement of Claim; they were, therefore, not justiciable in a court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid660728 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12398519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid660728 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CONCLUSION}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8925356\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 dispute with the Defendant is failure to re employ him after retirement. The source of the dispute is internal policy of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re-employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 His claims for declaration and damage based on that refusal of reemployment after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 retirement. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He is claiming discrimina\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion. There is no ambiguity as to the dispute between Plaintiff and Defendant which is domestic. So the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14645789 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 claims contained in statement of claim are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not justiciable by courts.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  writ of statement of claim is not justiciable by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355226 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 courts,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 there \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is no need to consider other grounds of appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Master}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s ruling delivered on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid804840 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 15.3.2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14959852 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Set aside. Statement of claim is struck off. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8716732 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cost of 3,000 is awarded as cost assessed summarily.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid660728 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid660728 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid660728 FINAL ORDERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15355226\charrsid660728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx916\tx1832\tx2748\tx3664\tx4580\tx5496\tx6412\tx7328\tx8244\tx9160\tx10076\tx10992\tx11908\tx12824\tx13740\tx14656\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 Master\rquote s decision is set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid4079896 aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}Statement of claim is struck off and action dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid14834012 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14834012 Appeal is allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14834012\charrsid4079896 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 Cost of this ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333716\charrsid4079896 peal is summarily assessed at $3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8925356\charrsid4079896 ,000 to be paid within 21 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid660728 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660728\charrsid660728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid660728 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Dated at Suva this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 day of   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 2019.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid660728\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\tab \tab \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Justice Deepthi Amaratunga
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 High Court, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f37\ul\insrsid660728\charrsid11501444 
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