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\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4470420 \chftnsep 
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\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4470420 \chftnsepc 
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\insrsid5119058  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4421001 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14165318 
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\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4421001 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4421001 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1723738\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4421001 AT LAUTOKA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4421001 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4421001 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4421001 CIVIL JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4421001 CIVIL ACTION NO. HBC 14 OF 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4421001 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4132338\charrsid15533885 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15533885\charrsid4132338 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2885699\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 BETWEEN }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001             
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par NAINASO I RA HOLDING LIMITED }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 a limited liability company having its registered office at 33 Raojibhai Patel Street, Suva, P O Box 4132 Samabula Post Office, Suva.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 PLAINTIFF
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2885699\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1295\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid7634325\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par RAJNEEL KARAN SINGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  of Samuel K Ram Lawyers, 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  floor, Kamel Building, Kings Road, Ba Town, Legal Clerk.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
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\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
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\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par SAMUEL K RAM trading as SAMUEL K RAM LAWYERS, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 a legal practice, duly established under the Legal Practitioners Decree, and having its registered office at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  floor, Kamel Building, Kings Road, Ba. P. O. Box 3318, Ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 ND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1943\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10300550\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15471137\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par MATAQALI NAINASO HOLDINGS LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  a duly incorporated private company having it registered office at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  floor, Kamel Building, Kings Road, Ba. P. O. Box 3318, Ba.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 RD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15471137\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D                     
\par 
\par YASAWA PROJECTS COMPANY LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  a duly incorporated private company, having its registered office at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  floor, Kamel Building, Kings Road, Ba. P. O. Box 3318, Ba.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4132338 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10896377\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par CAPITAL GROUP INVESTMENTS (FIJI) LIMITED, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 a duly incorporated private company having its registered office at Suva, Fiji, P O Box 15859.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1776427\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1295\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9513270\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par ANWAR KHAN,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  of Drasa, Lautoka, P. O. Box 5490, Lautoka Businessman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1295\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9513270\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par KELEVI NABA,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  of Drasa, Lautoka, Retired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1295\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid4656977\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                      
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par PATIMIO BACAIVALU,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  of Drasa, Lautoka, Company Director.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001   DEFENDANT
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh1295\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8604465\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh971\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid163670\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4421001\yts15 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 A N D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001                     
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par WAISEA RATUBUSA,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  of Vatuwaqa, Suva, Pharmacist.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4421001  DEFENDANT\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4421001 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts15\trgaph108\trrh971\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid163670\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Appearances        :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15533885\charrsid15533885  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid14045091 \tab    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14045091\charrsid14045091 Mr A. Rayawa for the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid14045091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091 \tab \tab \tab    Mr Samuel K. Ram for the first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14045091\charrsid14045091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091                                        Mr S. Krishna for the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14045091\charrsid14045091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091                                       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738  No appearance for the third-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091 the ninth defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14045091\charrsid14045091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 Date of Hearing  :       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091 5 July 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid14045091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 Date of Ruling    :       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid14045091 28 August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid14045091\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs48\ul\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 R U L I N G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4132338\charrsid15533885 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid15533885 [on Conflict of Interest]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15533885 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [01]\tab 
This ruling concerns an issue of conflict of interest raised by the court in respect of the first defendant and the second defendant who is a legal practitioner representing the first defendant (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 the issue\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [02]\tab Before me both parties advanced or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885\charrsid15533885 al arguments and only the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  defendant filed written submissions and supplementary written submission. The plaintiff did not file written submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15533885\charrsid15533885 . They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885\charrsid15533885 elied on their oral submissions only.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 The background facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [03]\tab Mr Rajneel Karan Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885  (Rajneel)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 , the first defendant is a law clerk at Messrs Samuel K Ram Lawyers. Mr Samuel K Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885  (Ram)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  trading as Samuel K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9456264  Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
 Lawyers is a legal practitioner, the second defendant (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 second defendant\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
). The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  claim arises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885 
 out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  of an allegation that both of them acted fraudulently and colluded with the other defendants to deprive the plaintiff of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15533885 eir land which is valued at $20M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 . It is alleged that the second defendant caused the first defendant to sw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15533885 ear an affidavit in the winding-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 up proceedings to hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15533885 
e the plaintiff company wound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  up even before its incorporation. Initially, a winding-up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4721488 order }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 was granted. It was however withdrawn on appeal after a protracted legal battle. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4721488 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 alleged that the first and the second defendants along with other defendants at the time of filing the winding-up petition, made representations to the High Court at Lautoka that
 were false, fraudulent and misleading in that they presented the Winding-up petition naming a non-existent company to be the petitioner on their behalf. The plaintif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4931611 
f claims among other things $20M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  against the defendants including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7546468 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 first and second defendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [04]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4931611 Initially, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
he first defendant was represented by Messrs Krishna & Co until Mr Ram, the second defendant filed the notice of change of solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4931611 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  in place of Krishna & Co on 10 February 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2303614 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [05]\tab I invited the parties 
on the issue of conflict of interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4931611  that would arise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  when Mr Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3362553 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  who is the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4931611  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 in the same matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 representing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058  and acting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 the first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 The Issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [06] The question arises as to whether or not there would be a conflict of interest in circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614 
 where a solicitor who is also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 defe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614 ndant representing and defending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  another defendant who is an employee of the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614 
olicitor in the same proceedings where the solicitor and the client faced with the same allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2303614 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 The Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [07]\tab The Rules of Professional Conduct and Practice (Sch to the Legal Practitioners Act 2009), (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 the Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2303614\charrsid2303614 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11011446 ), 3.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2303614\charrsid4132338 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 : -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3687616 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 \'93
3.4 A practitioner shall not, save in exceptional circumstances, continue to act for a client in a matter in which the practitioner is likely to be a witness unless-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4132338\charrsid3687616 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin567\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3687616\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 the practitioner\rquote s evidence relates to an uncontested matter;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11011446\charrsid3687616 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616  the practitioner\rquote s evidence relates to formal matters;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11011446\charrsid3687616 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri567\widctlpar
\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin567\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3687616\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 the practitioner\rquote 
s evidence will relate solely to the nature and  value of legal services rendered;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11011446\charrsid3687616 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri567\widctlpar
\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin567\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1723738\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3687616 refusal to act or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8151182\charrsid3687616 withdrawal from the matter will jeopardise the client\rquote s interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1723738 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5660563\charrsid1723738 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 The Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Mr Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [08]\tab Mr Ram counsel for the first defendant and the second defendant himself submits: The second defendant\rquote s personal interest is to oppose the claim}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
 to submit that it discloses no cause of action. It is no different from the interest of the first defendant. The first defendant maintains that the action against him ought to be dismissed summarily. The detailed evidence given in his application to stri
k
e out clearly shows that he has the same interest as the second defendant. In this case, neither the first nor the second defendant can be a material witness. The allegation against them to what they did on instructions of the other defendants. They are b
ound by confidentiality and cannot give any evidence in relation to the allegations save for what was filed in Court. The evidence will be a mere formality. Mr Ram refers to me the case authorities such as 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 RCM v Herbert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 . 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Cook v Evatt}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  (No 2) [1992], NZLR 676 and 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Handyhard Marketing (Fiji) Ltd and anor v Sushil Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 , Fiji Court of Appeal, Civil Appeal No. ABU 71 of 2014 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Handy hard Marketing Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [09]\tab Mr Rawaya counsel for the plaintiff, on the other hand, contended that Mr Ram instructed M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182 r Rajnee
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
l to swear an affidavit which was filed in the winding-up proceedings and obtain a winding-up order which was subsequently withdrawn in appeal. The winding-up petition was clearly an abuse of process. Mr Ram is trying to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182  hang all the liability on Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l making him as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182  his}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  client. This is a serious matter as a defendant in this case. Mr Ram will be called to give evidence. I will ask him questions in cross-examination on this issue. I will ask questions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182  about Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l\rquote s activity. At that point, one of them will have t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182 o take the blame, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182\charrsid4132338 whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182  it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182 Mr Rajneel or Mr Ram. Did Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  the clerk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151182 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  on his own fraudulently or did Mr Ram his employer authorize him (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 ) to do t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 he first set of documents. Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l has to be given liberty to engage another lawyer to protect himself. If my learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 friend }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Mr Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 ) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 says}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  what he did was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652\charrsid4132338 
fraud that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
 is a trial issue that we have to canvas during the trial. Right now the question is: will Mr Ram be giving evidence on this? He had already made his plans by swearing evidence which is very detr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 imental to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 his client.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5660563 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5660563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 The Decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [10]\tab The issue raised by the Court is whether a solicitor who is a defendant in the same matter can represe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 nt and defend another defendant in circumstances where both of them faced with the same allegation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [11]\tab Mr Ram, trading as Samuel K Ram Lawyers, is a Barrister and Solicitor who is the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652  second}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  defendant in this matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 Mr Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l is a legal cl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 erk employed by Mr Ram. Mr Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
l is the first defendant in this case. Both of them are facing a claim founded on the fraudulent act on the part of the defendants. It is alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652  that Mr Rajnee}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 l on the instructions of Mr Ram swore an affidavit and filed it in a winding-up proceeding to have the plaintiff\rquote 
s company wound up even before its incorporation. It is worthy of note that the first defendant and his solicitor, the second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12998041 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 are facing the same allegation in the same matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [12]\tab Here, the conflict of interest arises between the parties in the same proceedings and not between the solicitor and his former client. The issue raised }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9718882 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  relates to conflict of interest in 
the circumstances where a solicitor as one of the defendants representing and defending another defendant in the same proceedings in which both the solicitor and his or her client are facing the same allegation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15953171 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
 Mr Ram contented that there is no con
flict of interest as the defence taken by the solicitor and his client is the same and the solicitor will only be required to give formal evidence. He also contended that no particulars of fraud have been given and on that basis, the first defendant has f
iled a strik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 ing-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 out application which is pending. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15953171 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
As regards the striking-out application filed by the defendant, I should say Mr Ram did not file any striking out application. He simply relies on the application filed by the first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11231652 , his client}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
. Mr Ram does not want to file an affidavit for one reason or the other. Instead, through his solicitors (Messrs Krishna & Co) Mr Ram told the Court that he is not objecting to the first defendant's application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11231652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5120593 The Courts dealing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  with the problem of conflict of interest between clients are seeking to balance two conflicting public interests: 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5120593\charrsid4132338 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  freedom of the solicitor to obtain instructions from any member of the public and 2. All the members of the public to instruct the solicitor of the
ir choice.  These rights are subject to the limitation imposed by the law or rules or case authorities.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7625784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [16]\tab 
The RPC, R 3.4, prohibits a legal practitioner to continue to act for a client in a matter in which the practitioner is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7625784  likely to be a witness unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid7625784 the practitioner\rquote s evidence relates to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7625784\charrsid7625784 an uncontested matter or formal matters or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid7625784  the nature and  value of legal services rendered;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778\charrsid7625784 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4460778 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [17]\tab 
Mr Ram submits that the lawyer should be seen to give evidence which is impartial is not applicable in this case given the fact the lawyer will be able to give evidence of formal matters if he is required to give evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [18]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Tsutomo Yamaji and Caysand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 ; Caysand [1992] FCA 253; (1993) 115 ALR 235 (1993) 42 FCR 431 (31 May 1993, The Federal Court of Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7625784  (Drummond J)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  said (at para 7 and 8):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1247\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1247\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8866160 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 \'937}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid7625784\charrsid3295956 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 
 would, for myself, respectfully adopt those comments as words that need to be heeded by legal practitioners. But I find nothing in this decision in Chapman v Rogers to suggest that there is jurisdiction to restrain a solicitor for a party from continuing
 to act for that party on the basis that it is apparent that he is going to be required as a witness for one side or the other on contentious issues, even though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7625784 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956  by so acting, the solicitor may fall short of meeting a proper standard of professional conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3295956\charrsid3295956 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 
8. I note that the Supreme Court has disciplinary jurisdiction over practitioners, a jurisdiction over federal practitioners that is possessed, so far as I understand the position, only by the High Court. It is unnecessary for me to examine whether a cour
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid945459 t with appropriate disciplinary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 
 jurisdiction over practitioners may for that reason be in a position to issue a restraint in circumstances like the present against a solicitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8866160 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956  the record for one of the parties. Senior counsel for the applicants disclaimed any reliance on such a basis for the exercise of the jurisdiction which he seeks to invoke. He puts his claim in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8866160 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 his way: a court in proper circumstances would have power to enjoin the solicitor on the record for one party continuing to act in the a
ction where it is likely that he will be a witness for one side or the oth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid945459 er }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid3295956 
on contentious matters in the litigation. He went on to submit that the power to issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13906646\charrsid3295956 such a restraint against the solicitor in those circumstances arises out of the authority of
 the court to prevent the undesirable situation arising of a solicitor being in a position of apparent conflict between his duty to the court to give impartial evidence and his duty to advance the interest of his client and that there is ground for appreh
ension that Mr Moro, who will be an important witness, will not be or at least will not appear to be impartial. But bias does not make any witnes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3295956\charrsid3295956 s incompetent to give evidence.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9527731\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri1247\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1247\lin720\itap0\pararsid8866160 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 [19]\tab The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2706302 Handy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 hard Marketing (Fiji) Ltd and Anor v Sushil Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  (Civil Appeal No. ABU 71 OF 2014 (28 May 2015)) in its deliberations on the test commonly employed to ascertain a conflict of interest observed (at para 48 and 52)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1400\ri1247\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1247\lin1400\itap0\pararsid1530935 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 \'93[48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8866160\charrsid4132338 ] Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 
 test that could be extracted from past precedents is the possibility of a lawyer for a party being called as a material witness in ongoing proceedings. (see: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338 Clay v Karlson}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4132338  [1996] 17 WAR 493.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058 \tab   [52] Yet another test is where, because of allegations made
 in the pleadings or even outside them, a lawyer (whether solicitor or counsel) would be required to defend his professional conduct.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4132338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 [20]\tab None of the cases cited by Mr Ram supports his contention that if a solicitor is called to give evidence in a matte
r he will be able to give evidence relating to formal matters. In all of the cases he cited, the solicitors were not parties to the proceedings, whereas Mr Ram is one of the defendants in the current proceedings and he is facing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16064808  the allegation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058  professional misconduct in accepting instructions from a non-existing party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16064808  namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058  a company before its incorporation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338\charrsid4132338 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778 The solicitor will have t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13898017 
o consider carefully whether he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778  or she is able to act for one of the parties in view of the fact that he is also one of the defendants in the same matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4132338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 [22]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 thews v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14950483\charrsid4460778 Munster}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 
 (1987) 20 QBD 141 Lord Esher MR Said, at p.143:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4460778 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1287\ri1247\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1247\lin1287\itap0\pararsid16064808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 \'93When the client has requested counsel to act as his advocate\'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14950483 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 
e thereby represents to the other side that counsel is to act for him in the usual course, and he must be bound by that representation s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16064808 o long as it continues. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid16064808 The request does not mean that
 counsel is to act in any other character than that of advocate or to do any other act than such an advocate usually does}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4460778 
. The duty of counsel is to advise his client out of court and to act for him in court, and until his authority is withdrawn he has, wi
th regards to all matters that properly relates to the conduct of the case, unlimited power to do that which is best for his client.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid16064808 (Emphasis supplied)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid4460778\charrsid4132338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5119058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997576 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid1386380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 [23]\tab The House of Lords in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid1386380 Hilton v Barker Booth and Eastwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058  (a firm) [2005] UKHL 8 cited a passage
 in the judgments of Lord Cozens-Hardy MR, Warrington LJ and Scrutton LJ [1917] 2 Ch 71, 81, 85, 91 are set out in Sir Andrew Morritt V-C\rquote s judgment (paras 12, 13 and 14 respectively) where Lord Cozens-Hardy MR said, at p 81:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1247\ri1247\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1247\lin1247\itap0\pararsid1386380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid7437858 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid4658654 A man may have a duty on one 
side and an interest on another. A solicitor who puts himself in that position takes upon himself a grievous responsibility. A solicitor may have a duty on one side and a duty on the other, namely, a duty to his client as solicitor on the one side and a d
uty to his beneficiaries on the other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid7437858 ; but if he chooses to put himself in that position it does not lie in his mouth to say to the client \lquote I have not disch}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7437858 arged that which the law says is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid7437858  my duty towards you, my client, because I owe a duty to the beneficiaries on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7437858  the other side\rquote . The answer is that if a solicitor involves himself in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5119058\charrsid7437858  that dilemma it is his own fault. He ought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7437858\charrsid7437858 before putting himself in that position to inform the client of his conflicting duties, and either obtain from that client an agreement that he should not perform his full duties of disclosure or say 
\endash  which would be must better \endash  \lquote  I cannot accept this business.\rquote  I think it would be the worst thing to say that a solicitor can escape from the obligations, imposed upon  him as solicitor,
 of disclosure if he can prove that it is not a case of duty on one side and of interest on the other, but a case of duty on both sides and therefore impossible to perform.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4658654 (Emphasis supplied)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1386380 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid15554766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5119058 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 Every lawyer is deemed to be an officer of the High 
Court (see section 51 of the Legal Practitioners Act (LEP). Solicitors and counsel must be regarded as owing a duty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738\charrsid13390710  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710  assist the Court in achieving the overriding objective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15554766\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [25]\tab The Chief Registrar has a right and a duty to supervise the conduct of solic
itors, and may commence disciplinary proceedings against a legal practitioner or a law firm or any employee or agent of a legal practitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3480120\charrsid13390710 
 or law firm by making an application to the Independent Legal Services Commission (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3480120\charrsid13390710 the Commission\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3480120\charrsid13390710 ) in respect of 
allegations of professional misconduct or unsatisfactory misconduct on the part of the legal practitioner or a law firm and its partners or any employees or agent of a legal practitioner or law firm (see section 111, LEP). The Commission has the power to 
impose penalties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1377001\charrsid13390710  where the conduct of a solicitor or his law firm or his employee or his agent of a solicitor or his law firm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6322589\charrsid13390710 is of such nature as to tend to professional misconduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1377001\charrsid13390710 (s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6322589\charrsid13390710 ee section 121, LEP).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4658654\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [26]\tab The High Court exercises inherent supervisory jurisdiction over solicitors. The Commission\rquote 
s disciplinary jurisdiction over solicitors is without prejudice to the jurisdiction exercisable by the court or Judge thereof, over solicitors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6322589\charrsid13390710 
Where a party establishes conflict of interest, the most the court can do is to grant an injunction forbidding the solicitor from continuing to act for the other party and, if necessary, a stay unless and until new solicitors are instructed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1377001\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [27]\tab A solicitor who discovers a conflict of interest in representing a client must inform the client of his or her inability to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10041310\charrsid13390710  act, and that the client should seek legal advice from other solicitors, starting afresh and not relying on any advice already given by the solicitor (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid10041310\charrsid13390710 Hilton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10041310\charrsid13390710  above).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6322589 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4421001\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10041310\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [28]\tab Mr Ram has to play 
the dual role in this matter. As a defendant in the same matter, he has to defend himself and his law firm. As a solicitor for the first defendant, he has the duty to look after his client's interest in the same proceedings. The solicitor and his client a
re facing the allegations of fraudulent act and collusion against the plaintiff in the same proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid288124\charrsid13390710 . In essence, the allegations tend to be prof}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738\charrsid13390710 essional misconduct on the part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid288124\charrsid13390710 
 of the solicitor (Mr Ram) and his employee and client in this matter (Rajneel
). As a party to the proceeding, there is a strong likelihood that Mr Ram would be called as a witness to give evidence in this contested matter. As a party to the proceedings, his evidence would not be on formal matters because he has to defend the alleg
ations levelled against him and his law firm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14165318\charrsid13390710  I should say that Mr Ram's evidence is going to be the substantial one in this contested matter.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid288124\charrsid13390710  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14165318\charrsid13390710 
A solicitor must not continue to act for a client in a matter in which the solicitor is likely to be a witness. The plaintiff in the course of the argument confirmed that Mr Ram will be called to give evidence and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738\charrsid13390710 he plaintiff will cross-examine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14165318\charrsid13390710  on the allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7613736\charrsid13390710  I would decisively reject Mr Ram\rquote s argument that if he is called to give evidence, he will only be able to give evidence on formal matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6322589\charrsid13390710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid7613736 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [29]\tab 
As Lord Cozens-Hardy MR (above) said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 
A man may have a duty on one side and an interest on another. A solicitor who puts himself in that position takes upon himself a grievous responsibility. A solicitor may have a duty on one side and a duty on the other, namely, a duty to his client }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13390710\charrsid13390710 as solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710  on the one side and a duty to his beneficiaries on the other. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 Mr Ram has a duty to defend himself and his law firm on one side and another duty to his client, the first defendant as the solicitor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7613736\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 [30]\tab In the Matthew\rquote s case (above), it was held that: \lquote \'85 the request}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 
 (to act for a party)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710  does not mean that counsel is to act in any other character than that of advocate or to do any other act than such an advocate usually does. \'85
\rquote  Mr Ram is a defendant in the matter. He has to act for himself as a defendant. If he is appointed to act for another party in the same matter, he will not be able to act in that character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8475031\charrsid13390710 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13124641\charrsid13390710 A solicitor who is the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8475031\charrsid13390710  de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13124641\charrsid13390710 fendant in the same proceedings should not act for another defendant as there will be }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13124641\charrsid13390710 conflict of interest between the parties. Moreover,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2651312\charrsid13390710  as the defendant, Mr Ram is likely to be called to give evidence on the contested issues. A solicitor must not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12208167\charrsid13390710 
continue to act for a client in a matter in which the solicitor is likely to be a witness to give evidence relating to contested matter (see the Rules, 3.4).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 [31]\tab The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 Handyhard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 (above) sai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 d that yet another test (test to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710  determine conflict of interest) is where, because of allegations made in the pleadings or even outside them, a lawyer (whether solicitor or counsel) would be required to defend his professional conduct.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12208167\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 [32]\tab In this matter, allegations are made in the statement of claim concerning Mr Ram\rquote s professional conduct. In the circumstances, he would be required to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12086418\charrsid13390710 defend his professional conduct and, he has to give evidence in that process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid13390710 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7498232\charrsid13390710 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 I am of the opinion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12208167\charrsid13390710 
there would be a conflict of interest in circumstances where a solicitor who is also defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710  in the matter acting for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12208167\charrsid13390710  another defendant who is an employee of the solicitor in the same proceedings where the solicitor and the client faced with the same allegations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710  It follows that Mr Ram, the second defendant should not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 continue to act for Mr Rajneel, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710  first defendant as there is a conflict of interest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 The fact that an application for striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738\charrsid13390710 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 
out the claim filed by the first defendant is pending and that the solicitor and his client has taken the same defence to attack the claim would not lead to a different conclusion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 I would accordingly, exercising the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 inherent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 
supervisory jurisdiction over solicitors, restrain Mr Ram from continuing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710  to act for the first defendant in this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710  In all the circumstances, I would make no order as to costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10816706 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid10816706 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4421001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 The outcome
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12480745\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 Mr Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 , the second defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 
 shall be restrained from continuing to act for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3616666\charrsid13390710 Mr Rajneel, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 
 first defendant in this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 There will be no order as to costs.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid4421001 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12480745\charrsid13390710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5119058 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12208167\charrsid13390710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 M. H. Mohamed Ajmeer
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 JUDGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid7613736 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11736010\charrsid13390710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid12086418 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid13390710 At Lautoka
\par 28 August 2018
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid7613736 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid5119058\charrsid5119058 Solicitors:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid5119058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid5119058 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid5119058 For the plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10816706  Messrs Rayawa Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 
\par For the first defendant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10816706  Messrs Samuel K Ram, Barrister & Solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 
\par For the second defendant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10816706  Messrs Krishna & Company, Barristers & Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1723738 For the third-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058 ninth defendants:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10816706 
 Messrs Fa & Company, Barristers & Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5119058\charrsid5119058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri794\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin794\lin0\itap0\pararsid1386380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1386380\charrsid7437858 
\par 
\par 
\par 
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\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10816706 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1386380\charrsid10816706 
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