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\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9205400 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9205400 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8204593 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2229378\charrsid8204593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 AT LABASA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 APPELLATE JURISDICTI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ON
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Criminal Appeal No. HAA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 08 of 2017
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ROHIT NARAYAN
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid8204593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 V
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid8204593 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2387370 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Counsels\tab :
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  A. Sen for the Appellant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Mrs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  D. Kumar for the State
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Date of H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 earing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
27 July 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 28 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 August 2018
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs28\insrsid2387370 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8204593 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs36\insrsid2387370\charrsid8204593 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2387370 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs44\insrsid3172164 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 1.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 On the 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\super\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  April 2017, the appellant was convicted in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Magistrate\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Court at Taveuni of one count of rape. He was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 sentenced on the 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\super\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  April 2017 to 9 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and 11 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 imprisonment with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
 a minimum term to serve before parole of 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 years. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 2.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The appellant appeals the conviction. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Facts
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 3.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 On the 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\super\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39  May 2006, the complainant (\'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 MM\'94
\loch\f39 ) was 21 years old }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and had gone to Naqara town}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  in Taveuni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  to meet one of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 friends. The friend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 arranged for some others to join}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  them both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 for drinks. They were drinking gin. Her friend disappeared and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the accused who was in the drinking party started pulling her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 clothes. He punched her in the face and pulled down her pants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and underwear. She ask\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ed him not to do it but he forced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 himself on her, penetrating her with his penis. She did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 consent but she then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 collapsed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 When she awoke she could not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 find her undergarments. She walked to a nearby village and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 taken to hospital. She identified \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the accused in Court as her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 assailant. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Grounds of Appeal
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 4.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The accused by his Counsel has filed 9 grounds of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 against conviction. 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-11\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 That the medical report was filed by the prosecution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 without the consent of the defence and the said medical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 report was not identified by the complainant nor the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 maker.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-11\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law in finding the   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
appellant guilty when there was no corroboration of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 victim\hich\f39 \rquote 
\loch\f39 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 3.\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
That the Learned Magistrate misdirected himself on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 evid
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ence of recent complaint.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 4.\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
That the Magistrate erred in failing to properly evaluate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
the evidence in the case, including that of the defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 5.\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and fact in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
finding the appellant guilty when there was no cogent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 evide
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 nce that he had raped the victim.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 6.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 That the trial was not conducted fairly and the Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 failed to analyse the evidence of the witness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15692164\charrsid14831712 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 7.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 That the learned Magistrate erred in failing to direct the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  to release the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 witnesses to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Defence who were not to be c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 alled on behalf of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 prosecut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ion.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 8.\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
failing to take into consideration that the delay of more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
than 10 years was prejudicial to the appellant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 9.\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 That the \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
appellant reserves the right to alter or add }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
further grounds of appeal on availability of the copy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 record. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-11\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14831712 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Nota}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14831712\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 bene:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 no amended grounds of appeal were filed)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7735725\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14831712 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 5.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 At the end of the Prosecution case the prosecut}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15099323\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 or tendered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15099323\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 medical report in evidence pursuant to section 133 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15099323\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Criminal Procedure Decree. There was no objection from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15099323\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14380358\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Section 133(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act provides:-

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1332342\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 133(2) In any case in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 which the prosecutor intends to adduce in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 evidence a plan, report, photograph or document  a copy of it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 shall be delivered to the accused not less than 21 clear days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 before the commencement of the trial or any other proceeding\'94.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 7.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
Counsel in this appeal submits that there was \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 no record\'94\loch\f39  of th\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 medical report being part of the agreed bundle of documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 delivered more than 21 days before trial. He moves from that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 proposition to claim that the report was illegitimately produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 to the prejudice of his client.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 8.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Counsel in this appeal was n
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ot counsel below and he is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
therefore in a position to know whether the report had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 disclosed in time or not}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 . The State submits that the report was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 properly dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 closed and the defence had n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 either before trial nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 in trial signaled objection to pr\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 oduction of the report. Nor had a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid7234707\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 request been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  received to have the medical officer called. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6096388\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7234707 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 9.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This ground is misconceived and it is dismissed.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid7234707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Two
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 10.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
In Fiji, a conviction in a sexual offence case can be founded in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
the absence of corroboration, provided that the prosecution has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
satisfied the tribunal with the evidence of the complainant that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
it has discharged its burden to the requisite standard. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 11.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Anand Abhay Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid5907397 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  CAV00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15218289\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 03.2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15218289\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 affirmed th\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 at the earlier requirement to look for corroboration }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15218289\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5589588\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 revoked with the passing into law of the Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5589588\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
Procedure Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15218289\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 12.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The accused submits that because this offence is purported to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
have been committed in 2006, then the corroboration ru\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 le still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 applies. This submission is misconceived because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
transitional provision of s. 301(1) o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6685359 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
 the Criminal Procedure act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 extends that Act\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 
s application to all cases where judgment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 sentence have not been passed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5589588\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5907397 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 13.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This ground is unarguabl
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 e and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9205400\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1332342\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
 dismissed. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid5907397 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid1332342\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Three
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 14.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 A recent complaint direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 is given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 in a case where there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 been}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  a recent compla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
int made. In this case there were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  no other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 witnesses apart from the complainant and the accused. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 15.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
There was no need for the Magistrate to direct himself on recent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 complaint nor did he.

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 16.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This ground is frivolous, wasteful of court\hich\f39 
\rquote \loch\f39 s time and dismissed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 forthwith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid10758537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Four
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Five
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Six
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 17.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 These grounds all concern what Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  sub\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 mits is inadequate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and improper evaluation of the evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 18.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
In his written submissions Counsel appears to suggest that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
prosecution evidence was lacking in detail; for example there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
was no time of the rape given, there was no evidence about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
place the parties were drinking, and there was no evidence as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
what article of clothing the accused was said to be pulling. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
also complains that the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \loch\af39\dbch\af31505\hich\f39 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
s trousers and panty were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 produced in Court. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 19.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The charge is one of rape and the Magistrate quite correctly set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
out the elements that the State had to prove to the requisite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
standard for the accused to be convicted. The issue at trial was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
consent, not time, place or clothin\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 g. None of the submissions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the accused on lack of evidence are relevant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  It is not helpful or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 necessary for the State to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 produce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  the clothing. Such exhibits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 would assist neither the prosecution, nor the defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 20.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Again the accused complains that 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the conviction on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
evidence of the complainant and the medica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 l report alone is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10758537\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 insufficient and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39  that the \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 friend
\'94\loch\f39  should have been called.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 21.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
As has been said above, the evidence of the complainant alone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
is enough for a Magistrate to find the case \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 proved if he believes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 it. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 22.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 As the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  Magistrate himself says at para 12.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid600961\charrsid14831712 
\loch\af39\dbch\af31505\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 Presently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  there is no need to corroborate the evidence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 victim in a sexual offence, and the Court can convict an accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid600961 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 based solely on the evidence of the victim if it is satisfied about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid600961 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 that evidence\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid600961 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 23.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The only issue being consent, there was no need for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 prosecution to call the 
\'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 friend\'94\loch\f39 . She was not present at the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 sexual negotiations\'94\loch\f39  not at the time of the act. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 24.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
In his fifth ground Counsel repeats his submission that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
admission into evidence of the medical report was unfair to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 accused. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 25.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
This court has dealt with that issue in Ground One, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
ground is not made any stronger by repeating it as an unfair }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 trial ground. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 26.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
After rehearsing the evidence of both the complainant and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
accused the learned Magistrate said this at para 17:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li993\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 
\par \loch\af39\dbch\af31505\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 Having gone through her evidence and demeanour also I f\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ind the victim is telling the truth in the court. Even though the accused denied having sex without }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5194446\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
 of the victim I reject his version.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5194446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 27.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid5194446 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 a fair and reasoned conclusion by the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 28.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 one of these three grounds have merit.\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  All three are dismissed.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Seven
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 29.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The court assumes that this very unhappily worded ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 uggests that the defence wanted to call prosecution witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 who were disclosed but not called in the State\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s case. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 30.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Counsel submits that the ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9205400 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 cused was placed \'93\loch\f39 in an ambush }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9205400 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 osition\'94\loch\f39 . There were other witnesses disclosed but not called.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 31.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 It is entirely a matter for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  a prosecutor to call as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 whoever }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 he/she wants in any case. It is not for the Court nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
the accused to dictate who sh\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ould give evidence for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
prosecution Quite clearly the prosecutor in this case was of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
view that the evidence of the complainant was confident and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
cogent enough to prove its case and called no further evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 That is their right. 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 32.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Should th\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
e defence want to hear the evidence of other witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
disclosed then a prosecutor would make them available and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
tender them for cross-examination or alternatively he/she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
would co-operate with the defence and ask the court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 summons the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 witness?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 33.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
There is nothing on the record in this trial that counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 defence below }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 requested prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  witnesses to be made }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 available or summonsed. A Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid10758537\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  make directions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 for something that is not applied for. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 34.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 As the State submits in 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 their very helpful written submissions:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi993\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14293618\charrsid14831712 
\loch\af39\dbch\af31505\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  contested issue was only consent, or the lack of it, while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the only two material witnesses for the determination of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14293618 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 \hich\f39 issue were the victim and the appellant\'94\loch\f39 .             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14293618 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 35.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This ground is misconceive
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 d and would appear to be an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 extension of Counsel
\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s refusal to accept that a sexual offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
can be proved on the evidence of one witness alone. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 36.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The ground of appeal is dismissed.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14293618 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Ground Eight
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14293618 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 37.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This case has had an extremely unfortunate history
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
the judicial system. The accused first appeared on a charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 rape }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 in May 2006. The matter was set for hearing several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 times but vacated because of unavailability of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 complainant who had married and had children. The matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
was delayed in\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  2009 by the abrogation of the Constitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and several times the accused absented himself. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14830985\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 38.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
The Court file was lost, not once but twice resulting in further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
delays, none of them the fault of any one party. There were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 delays occasioned by both the
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  prosecution and the defence a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 well as systemic delays in this small provincial Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 39.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
None of these delays prejudiced the accused. He was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
relying on other witnesses or evidence of alibi. His only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
defence was that the complainant was a will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  party to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 sexual activity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Support for that defence can only come from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the accused himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1984556\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 There was no witness who saw the rape. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 40.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
Counsel submits that these delays denied the accused his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
right to a fair trial within a reasonable time.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 41.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The ac\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
cused was represented by counsel below }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 and there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
never an application for stay made on the grounds of delay. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
appears that Appeal counsel was at one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 time briefed to defend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 the accu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 sed and thus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  being appraised of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  length of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid9205400\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 delay;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 he too was a\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
t liberty to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 make a stay application but chose not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 to. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 42.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
It is not for this Court to make a retrospective order to stay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
proceedings that have already been completed by a fair and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
reasoned decision on the part of the Magistrate to convict. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 43.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Magi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 strate being aware of the delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
 gave the accused 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 months discount on his sentence to compensate for it. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 44.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 This ground has no merit.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10758537\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 45.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 The appeal against convictio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10487895\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 
n is for these reasons stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 dismissed.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1048627\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid1048627 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid1048627\charrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid1048627 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 K. Madigan
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid1048627 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid1048627\charrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\ul\insrsid3152249\charrsid1048627 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3152249\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 At Labasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627 \hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39 28 August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1048627\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4810204\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi993\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8609782\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2757274\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15822896\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3217561\charrsid14831712 
\hich\af39\dbch\af31505\loch\f39         
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9571364\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3950756\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid1332342\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1332342\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9637460\charrsid14831712 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid4784844\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831712\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid3172164\charrsid14831712 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid2387370\charrsid14831712 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2387370 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs28\ul\insrsid2387370\charrsid15692164 
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