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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI                
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin0\itap0\pararsid5122488 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 WESTERN DIVISION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid15276738 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
AT LAUTOKA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [CIVIL JURISDICTION]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Civil Action No. HBC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid803216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 274}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7427496 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid803216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 05}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1410\li1440\ri-310\widctlpar\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13501251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FORUM HOTELS LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6906338 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  limited liability company having its 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 registered office at Suva, Fiji\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6906338 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1410\li1440\ri-310\widctlpar\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8791740\charrsid4726604 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4065815\charrsid16725504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid7697542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16725504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6906338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13501251 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NATIVE LAND TRUST BOARD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a statutory body established 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1980\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1980\itap0\pararsid13501251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
under the Native Land Trust Act of 431 Victoria Parade, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8791740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726604\charrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid4726604\charrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726604\charrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid7697542 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8791740\charrsid7697542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin0\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid7697542 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13980314 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13501251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697542\charrsid13980314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 REGISTRAR OF TITLES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the office responsible for the registration of titles and the Land Transfer Act of Suvavou, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid13501251 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697542 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13980314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid13980314\charrsid13980314 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13980314\charrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin0\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin0\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid7697542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6906338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE ATT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7495249 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OR}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6906338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NEY GENERAL OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for and on behalf of the 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13501251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Registrar of Titles}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8791740\charrsid16725504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697542\charrsid12541361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid7697542\charrsid12541361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726604\charrsid12541361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid13501251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid12062471 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid5122488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid5122488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  :\tab 
Master U.L. Mohamed Azhar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122488\charrsid16725504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid5122488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  :\tab Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R. Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the Plaintiff 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nayare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6169080\charrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi180\li1980\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin1980\itap0\pararsid6169080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Mainavolau fo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1720673\charrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1720673\charrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726604 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726604 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-539\li539\ri-310\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin539\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4065815\charrsid5122488 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4065815 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720673 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \caps\f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                         
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-540\li540\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin540\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9260507\charrsid12784636 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RULING

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16725504\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 striking out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6500267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under Or 25 r 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507\charrsid16725504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin0\itap0\pararsid11432117 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260507 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14965443\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 01.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14965443\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479651\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court issued a notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260879\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 18.11.2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1260879 ,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479651\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on its own motion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pursuant to Order 25 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14942893\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ule 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14942893\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12784636\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the High\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5576011\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the plaintiff to show cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15028193\charrsid22579 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479651\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 why this matter should not be struck out for want of prosecution or as an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  abuse of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11479651\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the process of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11884750\charrsid22579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sworn by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  its directors together with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 annexures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ma\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rked as }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HL 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HL 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first defendant did not file any affidavit, but the second and third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12525779\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  supporting the motion of the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697542\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff company thereafter filed an affidavit replying the affidavit filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid22579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on behal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the second and third defendants and re-iterated what ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626552\charrsid22579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  already been deposed in the affidavit filed to show cause. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15028193\charrsid22579 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid22579\charrsid22579 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 02.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the hearing, the counsel for the plaintiff made oral submission and also filed his written submission together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bundle of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10121872 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15952994 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 containing both local and English authorities. The counsel for the first defendant in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15952994 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submission stated that, they were willing to settle the matter, however, supported the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion. Though the counsel for the first defendant sta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ted that, he would file the written submission, no such submission was filed until the date this ruling. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6169080\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169080 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15025233 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 03.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025233 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Order 25 rule 9 provides }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025233 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488332 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025233 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court to strike out any cause or matter for want of prosecution or as an abuse of process of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the court if no step has been taken for six months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The said rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15097674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reads}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4601419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14965443 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15097674 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16202340\charrsid16202340 "If no step has been taken in any cause or matter for six months then any party on application or the court of its own motion may list the cause or matter for the parties to show ca
use why it should not be struck out for want of prosecution or as an abuse of the process of the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16202340\charrsid16202340 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16202340\charrsid16202340 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16202340\charrsid16202340 Upon hearing the application the court may either dismiss the cause or matter on such terms as may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4488332  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16202340\charrsid16202340 be just or deal with the application as if it were a summons for directions".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4601419\charrsid872366 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid11869602 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 04.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11869602 The grounds provided in the above rule are firstly, want of prosecution and secondly, abuse of process of the court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16393802\charrsid351141 
This rule was introduced to the High Court Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11869602  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11869602\charrsid351141 for the case management purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11869602  and is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16393802\charrsid351141  effective from 19 September 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid476441 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16393802\charrsid351141 
 The main characteristic of this rule is that, the court is conferred with power to act on its own motion in order to agitate the sluggish litigation (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16393802\charrsid4079412 see; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\insrsid16393802\charrsid1649899 Trade Air Engineering (West) Ltd v Taga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16393802\charrsid1649899  [2007] FJCA 9; ABU0062J.2006 (9 March 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid16393802\charrsid4079412 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid13976191\charrsid4079412 Even before the introduction of this rule, the courts in Fiji exercised this power to strike out the cause for want prosecution following the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4079412  leading English authori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15955298 ties such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3419249\charrsid1649899 
Allen v. McAlpine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3419249\charrsid1649899 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1968%5d%2
02%20QB%20299?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3419249\charrsid15955298 [1968] 2 QB 299}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3419249\charrsid15955298 ;}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1968%5d%201%20All%20ER%20543?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3419249\charrsid15955298 [1968] 1 All ER 543}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3419249\charrsid4079412 \~and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3419249\charrsid1649899 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3419249\charrsid1649899 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1978%5d%20AC%20297?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3419249\charrsid15955298 [1978] AC 297}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298 ; [1977] 2 All ER 801.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4488332 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298 Scott}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4488332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298  striking  out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15955298 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298 plaintiff\rquote s action in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid1649899 Hussein v Pacific Forum Line Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid1649899  [2000] Fiji Law Report 24; [2000] 1 FLR 46 (6 March 2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid4488332\charrsid1649899 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15955298 stated that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15955298\charrsid15955298 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri410\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 The principles governing the exercise of the Court's jurisdiction to strike out for want of prosecution are well settled. The leading English authorities are\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 Allen v. McAlpine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1968%5d%202%20QB%20299?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 
[1968] 2 QB 299}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 ;}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1968%5d%201%20All%20ER%20543?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 [1968] 1 All ER 543}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \~and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13256304  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1978%5d%20AC%20297?stem=&synonyms=&query=kuddus" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 [1978] AC 297}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 ; [1977] 2 All ER 
801 and these have been followed in Fiji in, for example,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 Merit Timber Products Ltd v. NLTB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \~(FCA Reps 94/609) and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 Owen Potter v. Turtle Airways Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15955298\charrsid12680455 \~(FCA Reps 93/205)\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4601419\charrsid12680455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid350613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 05.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid350613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal of Fiji in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid350613\charrsid350613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid350613\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trade Air Engineering (West) Ltd v Taga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid350613\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra) reiterate\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d that, the new rule (Or 25 r 9) does not confer any additional or wider power to the court except the power to act on its own motion. It was held in that case that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid350613 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 In our view the only fresh power given to the High Court under Order 25 rule 9 is the po\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
wer to strike out or to give directions\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 its own motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . While this power may very valuably be employed to agitate sluggish litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 it does not in our opinion confer any additional or wider jurisdiction on the Court to dismiss or strike out on ground\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s which differ from those already established by past authority\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3045814\charrsid3045814 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 06.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The above decision of the Court of Appeal made it abundantly clear that the principles set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3045814\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3045814\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(supra) are still applicable to strike out any cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1649899 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3045814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  where no step is tak\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
en for six months, despite the introduction of new rule (Or 25 r 9).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1709090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lord Diplock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1709090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
whilst articulating the principles for striking out the actions for want of prosecution and abuse of the court process in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4747043\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4747043\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra), explained the emerging t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rend of English courts }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1709090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 exercising the inherent jurisdiction for want of prosecution. His Lordship held that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4079412 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although the rules of the Supreme Court contain express provision for ordering actions to be dismissed for failure by the plaintiff to comply t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
imeously with some of the more important steps in the preparation of an action for trial, such as delivering the statement of claim, taking out a summons for direction and setting the action down for trial, dilatory tactics had been encouraged by the prac
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ice that had grown up for many years prior to 1967 of not applying to dismiss an action for want of prosecution except upon disobedience to a previous peremptory order that the action should be dismissed unless the plaintiff took within a specified additi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nal time the step on which he had defaulted.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 To remedy this High Court judges began to have recourse to the inherent jurisdiction of the court to dismiss an action for want of prosecution even where no previous peremptory order had been made, if the delay 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on the part of the plaintiff or his legal advisers was so prolonged that to bring the action on for hearing would involve a substantial risk that a fair trial of the issues would not be possible. This exercise of the inherent jurisdiction of the court fir
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t came before the Court of Appeal in Reggentin vs Beecholme Bakeries Ltd (Note) [1968]  2 Q.B. 276 (reported in a note to Allen v Sir Alfred McAlpine & Sons Ltd [1968] 2 Q.B. 229) and Fitzpatrick v Batger & Co Ltd [1967] 1 W.L.R. 706
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The dismissal of those\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 actions was upheld and shortly after, in the three leading cases which were heard together and which, for brevity, I shall refer to as Allen v McAlpine [1968] 2 Q.B. 229, the Court of Appeal laid down the principles on which the jurisdiction has been exe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cised ever since. Those principles are set out, in my view accurately, in the note to R.S.C, Ord. 25, R. 1 in the current Supreme Court Practice (1976). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The power should be exercised only where the court is satisfied either (1) that the default has been in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tentional and contumelious, e.g. disobedience to a peremptory order of the court or conduct amounting to an abuse of the process of the court; or (2) (a) that there has been inordinate and inexcusable delay on the part of the plaintiff or his lawyers, and
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(b) that such delay will give rise to a substantial risk that it is not possible to have a fair trial of the issues in the action or is such as is likely to cause or to have caused serious prejudice to the defendants either as between themselves and the p
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aintiff or between each other or between them and a third party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043\charrsid4747043 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid872366 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8791740\charrsid4805495 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5770799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5770799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Lord Diplock clearly explained in his judgment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5770799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the above princip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 les were set out in the note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11432117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to Ord}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid934330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  25 rule 1 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5770799 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rules of Supreme Court 1976 which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
quivalent to Or\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 der 25 rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283938 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283938 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) of Fiji High Court Rules,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ummons for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irections. However those principles of prophesy had caused to the development of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 new rule such as Order 25 Rule 9. The first limb in the above case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9854018\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the intentional and contumelious d
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lord Diplock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1202010 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5466496 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wisdom}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did not leave the first limb unexplained, but, His Lordship gave two examples for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1202010 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that first limb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . One is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9854018\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
disobedience to a peremptory order of the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9854018\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9854018\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 conduct amounting to an abuse of the process of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1202010 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Thus the second ground provided in Order 25 Rule 9, which is \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 abuse of the process of the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 , is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12804473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  good example for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9846338 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7227222\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the intentional and contumelious default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9846338 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12592273 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as illustrated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9846338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by Lord Diplock in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9846338\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9846338\charrsid1649899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9846338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  According to Lord Diploc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
k abuse of the process of the court falls under broad category of \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3222032\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the intentional and contumelious default}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3222032 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9846338 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, Lord Diplock did not explain what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 act 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3222032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 does exactly amount to an abuse of the process of the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15955298 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid872366 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12804473\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 08.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12804473\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12804473\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  latest judgment by the Ho\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 use of Lords}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grovit and Others v Doctor and Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 " (1997) 01 WLR 640, 1997 (2) ALL ER, 417,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
where Lord Woolf held that, commencing an action without real intention of bringing to conclusion amounts to an abuse of the process of the court. It was held \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri410\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10639839 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
The court exists to enable parties to have their disputes resolved. To commence and to continue litigation which you have no intention to bring to conclusion can amount to abuse of process. Where this is the situation the party against whom th
e proceedings is brought is entitled to apply to have the action struck out and if justice so requires (which will frequently be the case) the courts will dismiss the action. The evidence which was relied upon to establish the abuse of process may be the 
p
laintiff's inactivity. The same evidence will then no doubt be capable of supporting an application to dismiss for want of prosecution. However, if there is an abuse of process, it is not strictly necessary to establish want of prosecution under either of
 the limbs identified by Lord Diplock in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 Birkett v James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 [1978] A.C 297. In this case once the conclusion was reached that the reason for the delay was one which involved abusing the process of the court in maintaining proceedings where there was no intenti
on of carrying the case to trial the court was entitled to dismiss the proceedings".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 09.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thomas (Fiji) Ltd \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Frederick Wimheldon Thomas & Anor, Civil Appeal No. ABU 0052/2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 followed the principles of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Grovit and Others v Doctor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra) and held that; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
During the course of his careful and comprehensive ruling the judge placed considerable emphasis on the judgment of the House of Lords in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grovit and Ors v Doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1997] 2 ALL ER 417. That was an important decision and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the judge was perfectly right to take it into account. It should however be noted that Felix Grovit's action was struck out not because the accepted tests for striking out established in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1977] 2 ALL ER 801;\~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.o\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 rg/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1978%5d%20AC%20297?stem=&synonyms=&query=subamma" \\
o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf2\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1978] AC 297}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had been satisfied, but because the court found that he had commenced and continued the proceedings without any intention of bringing them \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to a conclusion. In those circumstances the court was entitled to strike out the action as being an abuse of the process of the Court. The relevance of the delay was the evidence that it furnished of the Plaintiff's intention to abuse the process of the C
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10639839\charrsid10639839 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5261496 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16652097\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Grovit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16652097\charrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16652097\charrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Thomas (Fiji) Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid4488332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which follows the former}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5261496 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  go on the basis that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid16652097 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 abuse of the process of the court\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is a ground for striking out, which is independent from what had been articulated by Lord Diplock in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra). However, it is my considered view that, this ground of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16652097\charrsid16652097 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 abuse of the process of the court\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the intentional and contumelious default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first limb expounded by Lord Diplock. The reason being that, this was clearly illustrated b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y Lord Diplock in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12998724\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (supra). For the convenience and easy reference I reproduce the dictum of Lord Diplock which states that; \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 either (1) that the default has been intentional and contumelious, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12998724\charrsid15143602 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  disobedience to a peremptory order of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12998724\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12998724\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conduct amounting to an abuse of the proc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ess of the court\'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15143602\charrsid5261496 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143602 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Emphasis added). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to Lord Diplock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143602 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143602 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 abuse of the process of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5261496 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , with its all forms,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  falls under broad category of \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724\charrsid9854018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the intentional and contumelious default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12998724 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15143602 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In fact,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 if a plaintiff commences an action and has no intention to bring it to conclusion it is an abuse of the process of the court. Thus the default of a plaintiff intending not to bring it to conclusion w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4488332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143602 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be intentional and contumelious. Accordingly, it wi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ll fall under the first limb of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the principles expounded in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3612817\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612817\charrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra). This view is further supported by the dictum of Lord Justice Parker who held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3612817\charrsid14559867 
Culbert v Stephen Wetwell Co. Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817\charrsid14559867 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817\charrsid14559867 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817\charrsid11403958 (1994) PIQR 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817  as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15955298 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817\charrsid3612817 
"There is however, in my vie
w another aspect of this matter. An action may also be struck out for contumelious conduct, or abuse of the process of the Court or because a fair trial in action is no longer possible. Conduct is in the ordinary way only regarded as contumelious where th
e
re is a deliberate failure to comply with a specific order of the court. In my view however a series of separate inordinate and inexcusable delays in complete disregard of the Rules of the Court and with full awareness of the consequences can also properl
y
 be regarded as contumelious conduct or, if not that, to an abuse of the process of the court. Both this and the question of fair trial are matters in which the court itself is concerned and do not depend on the defendant raising the question of prejudice
."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3612817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7042251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sometimes, it is argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14942893 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14942893\charrsid4747043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14942893 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (supra) deals with the groun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d of \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 want of prosecution\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  only and not the ground of abuse of the process of the court. However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14942893 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it is evident from the illustrations given in that case that, it deals}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14942893 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  both\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the grounds of \hich\f0 \lquote 
\loch\f0 abuse of the process of the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 want of prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  as well. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In any event, the defendant is under no duty to establish the prejudice in order to strike out an action if he can prove the abuse of the process of the court. Suffice t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o establish plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s inactivity coupled with the complete disregard of the Rules of the Court with the full awareness of the consequences.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2300852 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The second limb of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6494140\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra) is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140\charrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) that there has been inordinate and inexcusable delay on th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e part of the plaintiff or his lawyers, and (b) that such delay will give rise to a substantial risk that it is not possible to have a fair trial of the issues in the action or is such as is likely to cause or to have caused serious prejudice to the defen
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In short}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11403958 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6956501\charrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inordinate and inexcusable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6956501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 delay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which make the fair trial impossible or cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6494140 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2300852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13320408\charrsid13320408 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Their Lordships the Justices of Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 New India Assurance\~Company Ltd v Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1999] FJCA 69; Abu0031u.96s (26 Nov\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ember 1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unanimously held that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2822783\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We do not consider it either helpful or necessary to analyse what is meant by the words \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 inordinate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 inexcusable\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
. They have their ordinary meaning. Whether a delay can be described as inordinate or inexcusable is a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  matter of fact to be determined in the circumstances of each individual case\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6502270\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . However, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid6502270\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Deo v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16588170 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid6502270\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Fiji Times Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6502270\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2008] FJCA 63; AAU0054.2007S (3 November 2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6502270\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6502270\charrsid2300852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Fiji Court of Appeal cited the meaning considered by the court in an unreported case. It  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was held that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2300852\charrsid2300852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2300852\charrsid2300852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The meaning of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 "inordinate and inexcusable delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 " was considered by the Court of Appeal in\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Owen Clive Potter v Turtle Airways Limited v Anor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Civil Appeal No. 49 of 1992 (unreported) where the Court held that inordinate meant "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so long that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proper justice may not be able to be done between the parties"\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
"inexcusable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270\charrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
" meant that there was no reasonable excuse for it, so that some blame for the delay attached to the plaintiff\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6502270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2300852\charrsid6502270 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Order 25 Rule 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6502270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1056708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631466 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he acceptable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3502949 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and or tolerable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631466 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aximum period for inaction could be six months. The threshold is six months}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3502949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as per the plain language of the rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631466 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. It follows that, any period after six months would be inordinate and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631466 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
excusable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so long that proper justice may not be able to be done betwe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
en the parties and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no reasonable excuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11949948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is shown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether a delay can be described as inordinate or inexcusable is a matter of fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to be determined in the circumstances of each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and every}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651\charrsid4806651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4806651 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4394635 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  As established by courts delay of itse\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lf, without being shown that the delay is seriously prejudicial to the defendant, is not}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sufficient to strike out of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4394635 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid934330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid934330 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 second limb of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid934330\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid934330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4394635 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Fiji Court of Appeal in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 New India Assurance\~Company Ltd v Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1999]\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  FJCA 69; Abu0031u.96s (26 November 1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
has reaffirmed  the burden of the defendant to establish that serious prejudice would be caused to it by the delay. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was held that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6502270\charrsid2300852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2300852\charrsid3281539 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri410\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Where principle (2) is relied on, both grounds need to be established before a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n action is struck out. There must be both delay of the kind described and a risk of an unfair trial or serious prejudice to the defendants. In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Department of Transport v Smaller (Transport) Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 1989%5d%201%20All%20ER%20897?stem=&synonyms=&query=New%20India%20Assurance" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1989] 1 All ER 897}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the House of Lords did not accept a submission that the decision in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539\charrsid3281539 \~
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should be reviewed by holding that where there had been in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ordinate and inexcusable delay, the action should be struck out, even if there can still be a fair trial of the issues and even if the defendant has suffered no prejudice as a result of the delay. Lord Griffiths, after a review of the authorities and rele
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ant principles, said at 903 that he had not been persuaded that a case had been made out to abandon the need to show that post-writ delay will either make a fair trial impossible or prejudice the defendant. He went on to affirm the principle that the burd
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 n is on the defendant to establish that serious prejudice would be caused to it by the delay\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16017471 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2300852\charrsid3281539 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281539 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2822783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pratap v}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16588170 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Christian Mission Fellowship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2006] FJCA 41; ABU0093J.2005 (14 July 2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Fiji Court of Appeal cited the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4220333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dictum of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Eichelbaum CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2822783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lovie v. Me\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dical Assurance Society Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1992%5d%202%20NZLR%20244" \\
o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\ul\cf2\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1992] 2 NZLR 244}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It was held in that case at page 248 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Eichelbaum CJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14511603 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2822783\charrsid14511603 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri410\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin410\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16087508 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 "The applicant must show that the 
Plaintiff has been guilty of inordinate delay, that such delay is inexcusable and that it has seriously prejudiced the defendants. Although these considerations are not necessarily exclusive and at the end one must always stand back and have regards to th
e interests of justice. In this country, ever since\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 NZ Industrial Gases Limited v. Andersons Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256304  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1970%5d%20NZLR%2058" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\ul\cf2\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 [1970] NZLR 58}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid14511603\charrsid14511603 \~
it has been accepted that if the application is to be successful the Applicant must commence by proving the three factors listed."
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4220333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4220333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  above analysis of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4220333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  law on striking out of an action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 clearly shows that, the courts in Fiji had, before the introduction of Order 25 rule 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304029 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  exercised th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304029 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  jur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
isdiction to strike out following the principles expounded in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8341846\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(supra). Even after the introduction of the above rule the same principles apply as confirmed by the superior courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1342104 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The ground of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578115 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1342104\charrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 abuse of the process of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1342104 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  advanced b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y the recent case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115\charrsid3898543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grovit v. Doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115\charrsid3898543 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (supra) too comfortably falls into the first limb of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Birkett v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as Lord Diplock cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115\charrsid13578115 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 the abuse of the process of the court\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3304029 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one of the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3304029 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13578115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the first limb expounded by him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5860896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The rationale is that,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 commencing an action without the intention of bringing it to conclusion amounts to an abuse of the process of the court and in turn it is an intentional and contumelious def}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3738591 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5860896 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ult.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3738591 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3738591\charrsid3738591 
A series of separate inordinate and inexcusable delays in complete disregard of the Rules of the Court and with full awareness of the consequences can be regarded as contumelious conduct or, an abuse of the process of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid796544  under the second limb of Or 25 r 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3738591 . On the other hand the inordinate and inexcusable delay together with the prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15674958 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3738591  be established in order to succeed in an application under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid796544  first limb of
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3738591  Or 25 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid796544 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3738591  9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2822783\charrsid537168 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid537168\charrsid3738591 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid277571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid277571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Since the notice was issued by this court on its own motion pursuant to Or 25 r 9, it is the plaintiff who has to show }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7171397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid277571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cause why his action shoul\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d not struck out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15799791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under that rule, as this court held in }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15799791\charrsid15799791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl/fj/cases/FJHC/2017/658.html?stem=0&synonyms=0&query=Mohamed%20Azhar" }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15799791\charrsid15799791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prakash v Hassan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\insrsid15799791\charrsid15799791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2017] FJHC 658; HBC25.2015 (4 September 2017}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2047441\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15799791\charrsid15799791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15799791 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16087508\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087508 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3809130 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3809130 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The reasons \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given by the plaintiff for the inaction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid681854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
have posed a question as to whether this court could have sent the notice under this rule given the circumstances of this case. A brief history of this matter may bring the correct answer to this question. The plaint\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
iff sued the defendants for the alleged termination of the lease No.NL 24345 by the first defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff therefore moved for following reliefs;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9705205\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A DE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CLARATION that the purported re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entry by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant was unlawful, void and of no effect.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN ORDER that the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant restores the Plaintiffs lease.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN ORDER restraining the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant from dealing with the subject land or issuing a lease over it to a third party pending the outcome of the decision by this honourable court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ORDER restraining the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant from registering any dealings or lease over the subject land pending the outcome of this action.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Relief against forfeiture of the Plaintiffs lease.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Damages to be assessed.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Costs in this action.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s25 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid9705205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Any other order that th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e court may deem just and equitable.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid9705205\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
All the pre-trial steps were completed and the Pre-Trial Conference Minutes too were filed. The matter was th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13188283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n taken up for trial before Madam Justice Gwen Phillips and the judgment was reserved. However, Her Ladyship\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s appointment came to an end at the time abrogation of the Constitution in April 2009, before delivering the judgment. The matter was then listed before Justice Inoke, who eventually delivered the judgment, dismissing plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s action with the summaril\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 assessed cost of $ 5,000 payable to each of first and second defendants. The plaintiff appealed the said decision of Justice Inoke to the Fiji Court of Appeal and the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and ordered for a new trial before another judge. It
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3898543 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held at paragraph 37 as follows;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087508 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid9705205\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9705205 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
Having considered the overall circumstances of this case especially the fact that the learned Judge had failed to address his mind to some of the grounds of appeal adequately, I am of the view that the orders made by t
he learned judge should be set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 Hence the appeal allowed. This is sent back for retrial before another judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid9705205  (Emphasis added).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid9705205\charrsid9705205 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel stated that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4790685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there were some negotiations on the settlement; however, it was not eventuated. The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plaintiff thereafter filed the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
Notice of Intention to Proceed\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  on 16.10.2015 and thereafter wrote to the registry on 22.10.2015 requesting a date be assigned to this matter. A copy of the said letter is attached with the affidavit filed to show cause. T
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel further stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4790685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that, the registry issued the Notice under the Order 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593646 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rule 9 for want of prosecution on 18.11.2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4790685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  instead of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593646 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fixing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4790685 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593646 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before a judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4790685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as per the request of the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It is the argument of the plaintiff that,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the registry should have issued the Notice of Adjourned Hearing (NOAH) to the parties after the Court of Appeal ordered for re-trial before a different judge, without issuing the Notice under Order 25 rule 9. The counsel further argued that, the registry
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has not complied with the order of the Court of Appeal, to re-fix the matter before another judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid16588170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9705205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal delivered its judgment on 13.03.2013 and the plaintiff filed the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Notice of Intention to Proceed\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  on 16.10.2015, after almost two and ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lf years. It is stated in the affidavit filed on behalf of the plaintiff that, there was a negotiation to settle the matter during the said period. Admittedly there is a delay on part of the plaintiff to file the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
Notice of Intention to Proceed\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 . The affi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
avit, filed by the first defendant supporting the motion of the court, too pointed out this long delay on part of the plaintiff. Furthermore, filling of \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Notice of intention to proceed\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 buys no immunity from exercising the inherent power of the court as h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ld by Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16588170\charrsid16588170 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Singh v Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16588170\charrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2008] FJCA 27; ABU0044.2006S (8 July 2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16588170 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  However, the question is whether the plaintiff was required to file such notice, given the circumstance of this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16588170\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13634479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid22579\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13634479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As stated above, the Court of Appeal set aside the ju
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dgement delivered by Justice Inoke in this case and directed for a trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13634479\charrsid13634479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13634479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before another judge. The Court of Appeal also directed its registry to send the original record to this court. In this circumstance, it is the duty of the registry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13634479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  this co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urt to assign this matter to another judge for trial as ordered by the Court of Appeal. The initiation should be triggered by this court to that effect. This registry should have listed the matter before a judge and sent the Notice of Adjournment of Heari
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g (NOAH) to all the parties to the action.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, the registry issued the notice under Order 25 rule 9 without checking history of the case and the orders made by the Court of Appeal. The registry should have checked the record at least at the time when\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the plaintiff wrote to the registry on 22.10.2015 requesting to assign a date for this matter. In fact, the said letter had clearly indicated that, the Court of Appeal remitted this matter to this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2508806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In these circumstances, it cannot be said that, the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 plaintiff has not taken any step in this matter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2508806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The plaintiff should not be punished for the inadvertent move, by which the court issued the Notice under Order 25 rule 9 of the High Court Rules on its own motion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This is a case where the maxim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid2296202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid4598265\charrsid2296202 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Actus Curi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ae Neminem Gravabit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd-3\expndtw-15\insrsid4598265\charrsid2296202 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 can be applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\expnd-3\expndtw-15\cf17\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588170\charrsid9712926 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid9712926\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712926\charrsid4598265 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2296202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  result,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 the court should deal with the notice as if it was a summons for directions in terms of paragraph 2 of Order 25 rule 9. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 his matter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265 
not fixed for re-trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265  the orders made by t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 
he Court of Appeal in year 2013. Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265  I direct that this matter should be fixed for trial at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15073706 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265  earliest possible date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid2296202 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-310\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-310\lin720\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 I make }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2296202 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265  orders;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid4598265 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid14692937 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Notice issued by this court should be considered as it was a summons for direction,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Deputy Regist\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rar to call for the full records, if any part is still in Court of Appeal, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2508806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 allocate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the matter before a judge for trial, and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid8201520 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4598265\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The parties to bear their own cost.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid7417152 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-567\li7200\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin7200\itap0\pararsid4598265 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid1977085 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U.L. Mohamed Azhar
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-567\li567\ri-310\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-310\lin567\itap0\pararsid4598265 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0         \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid6570200 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid6570200 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid4544605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid6570200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265\charrsid12866407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At Lautoka
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4598265 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10/08/2018
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