{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f267\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f268\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f270\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f271\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f272\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f273\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f274\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f275\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f607\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f608\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f610\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f611\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f614\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f615\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f627\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f628\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f630\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}
{\f631\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f634\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f635\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f637\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f638\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f640\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f641\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f642\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f644\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f645\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}
{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f670\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}
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{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid11803317 Normal;}{
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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \sunhideused \styrsid11803317 Normal (Web);}{\*\cs17 \additive \ul\cf2 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid11803317 Hyperlink;}{
\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext18 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid11803317 List Paragraph;}{\*\cs19 \additive \spriority0 \styrsid11803317 hvr;}{\*\cs20 \additive \b 
\sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid11882867 Strong;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \sunhideused \styrsid811270 header;}{\*\cs22 \additive \loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 \slink21 \slocked \styrsid811270 Header Char;}{
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \sunhideused \styrsid811270 footer;}{\*\cs24 \additive \loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 \slink23 \slocked \styrsid811270 Footer Char;}{\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f40\hich\af40\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext25 \slink26 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid811270 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs26 \additive 
\fs18\loch\f40\hich\af40\dbch\af37 \slink25 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid811270 Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid417383 apple-converted-space;}{\*\cs28 \additive \i 
\sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid3350587 Emphasis;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext29 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid14824414 No Spacing;}{\*\cs30 \additive \b\i\f36\fs28 \slink2 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid11343189 Heading 2 Char;}}
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\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid515537009}{\list\listtemplateid807835268
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid676927069}{\list\listtemplateid-1054448446\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid752122703}{\list\listtemplateid-1914529508\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711
\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid849367074}{\list\listtemplateid-1287483278\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-916531616\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li10210\lin10210 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li10930\lin10930 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li11650\lin11650 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li12370\lin12370 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li13090\lin13090 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li13810\lin13810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li14530\lin14530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li15250\lin15250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li15970\lin15970 }{\listname ;}\listid888997663}{\list\listtemplateid1849997242{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040
\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li7200\jclisttab\tx7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid992173373}
{\list\listtemplateid-337209544\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc22\levelnfcn22\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-412683268\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\i0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1586431976\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1083843011}{\list\listtemplateid1905805816\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1120296881}{\list\listtemplateid-1451304420\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1192446198\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3384\lin3384 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3744\lin3744 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4464\lin4464 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5184\lin5184 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5904\lin5904 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6624\lin6624 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li7344\lin7344 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li8064\lin8064 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li8784\lin8784 }{\listname ;}\listid1158419385}{\list\listtemplateid-1832584384\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
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\asianbrkrule\rsidroot11803317\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid811270 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947285 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid811270 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947285 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid811270 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947285 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid811270 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11947285 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery133\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2784483\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15956301 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1048778 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15956301 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  NUMPAGES  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1048778 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 17}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par WESTERN DIVISION
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par 
\par [CIVIL JURISDICTION]
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qr \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 Civil Action No. HBC 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\insrsid12806681 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270  of 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid12806681 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2160\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3687489 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid811270\charrsid2951907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3687489 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JOSUA MALINAVITILEVU NAULIVOU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 ,\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3687489 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 director of Namara Village Vuda suing in his personal capacity as a member of the Yavusa Sabutoya\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
toya of Wayasewa in Yasawa and in a representative capacity for and on behalf of the Yasawa Sabutoyatoya of Wayasewa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid3687489 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3687489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3959338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid2951907 AND}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid811270 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3687489 
RATU KITIONE EPARAMA TAVAIQIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3687489 on behalf of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3687489 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yasawa Sabutoyatoya of Viseisei Vuda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 .\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3959338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-2160\li2160\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3959338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid3687489 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\super\insrsid811270\charrsid3687489 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid3687489  Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3687489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3959338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4410794 iTAUKEI LAND TRUST BOARD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3959338 a body corporate of Victoria Parade, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8411665 .\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid3959338 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\super\insrsid811270\charrsid3959338 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3959338  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid811270\charrsid3959338 Defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3959338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3959338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
REGISTRAR OF TITLE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Suvavou House, Victoria Parade, Suva.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi720\li1440\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3959338 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3959338 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\super\insrsid3959338\charrsid3959338 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid3959338\charrsid3959338  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338\charrsid3959338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before\tab :\tab 
\tab Master U.L. Mohamed Azhar
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15861460 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab \tab M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10310572 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sireli Tuifua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the Plaintiff
\par \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10310572 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2388062 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pulekaria Maibatiki Lo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2827927 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri6\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin6\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8089612\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8089612\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12333179 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3959338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811270 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2951907 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri6\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin6\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RULING}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid11803317 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10705709\charrsid5639942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7997502 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7997502\charrsid7997502 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10705709\charrsid7997502 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7997502\charrsid7997502 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10705709\charrsid7997502 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5639942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10705709\charrsid16473615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 striking out under O 18, r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16473615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10705709\charrsid16473615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16473615\charrsid5639942 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\ul\insrsid10705709\charrsid16473615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10705709 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid811270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 01.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid16085816\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is the summons filed by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3415344 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3415344 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0.201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3415344 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4137878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pursuant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15341504 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15926058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Order 18 rule 18 of the High Court Rules and the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inherent power of the Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15341504 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The summons is supported by an affidavit sworn by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8737367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one Jeremaia Natoka. The first defendant seeks the following orders in his summons. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15341504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid14824414\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15341504 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-851\li2291\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin693\lin2291\itap0\pararsid14824414 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An Order that the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Statement of Claim dated the 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day of June 2016 filed on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of June 2016 be struck out under the High Court Rules 1988 and under the inherent jurisdiction on the ground that
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-851\li2291\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2291\itap0\pararsid14824414 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8729090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8729090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is an abuse of the process of the court;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-851\li2291\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2291\itap0\pararsid14824414 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8729090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
And that the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s action against the First Defendant be dismissed;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-851\li2291\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2291\itap0\pararsid14824414 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid14824414 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14824414\charrsid8729090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8729090\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14824414\charrsid8729090 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An Order\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Plaintiff pays the First Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s cost of defending the action on an indemnity basis together with the costs of and incidental to this application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2160\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14824414\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14824414 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8737367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 02.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid16085816\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8737367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff objected the summons and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6301337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  filled the affidavit sworn by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14824414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rusiate Naulivou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6301337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first defendant then filed his affidavit in reply sworn by the same person who deposed the affidavit supporting the summons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid3629445\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3629445 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 03.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid3629445\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s claim revo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lves around the ownership of the island of Vomo situated 22 kilometers off Lautoka. The plaintiff trace
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s the ownership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12217941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the said island to his predecessors back to 1899. Briefly, sometimes in about 1871, the island of Vomo was owned by one George Winter pursuant to a Crown Grant No. 850.  Upon the death of George Winter the ownership of Vomo Island was pa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssed to his son Francis Pratt Winter pursuant to Transmission by death.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  about the 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3629445 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of February 1899 Francis Pratt Winter was the registered proprietor of Certificate of Title Volume 12 Folio 1019 being the Certificate of title to Vomo Island comp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rising approximately 109 hectares who transferred the island to the Mataqali Sabutoyatoya of Yasawa Province for a consideration of 60 pounds.  Therefore the Mataqali Sabutoyatoya became the registered proprietor of Vomo Island.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3749379 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3749379\charrsid3749379 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Upon the acquisition of Vom\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o Island by the Mataqali Sabutoyatoya of Yasawa Province, the Plaintiff and his forefathers have used and occupied Vomo Island for farming purposes and for food and sustenance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15159682\charrsid3749379 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid9781742\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9781742\charrsid9781742 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 04.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid7227247\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9781742\charrsid9781742 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The plaintiff further stated that, since the purchase of Vomo Island by the Ma\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 taqali Sabutoyatoya of the Province of Yasawa, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9781742\charrsid9781742 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9781742\charrsid9781742 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant and his predecessors claimed ownership to Vomo Island through custom and tradition of the Defendant and also claimed to the financial benefits of the leasing of Vomo Island.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff cla\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ims that, the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant too treated Vomo Island as Native land and has administered the island pursuant to section 4 of the Native Land Trust Act.  Accordingly, the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant issued leases over Vomo Island and authorized the carrying out of develop\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ments on the island.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid7227247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  However, the Plaintiff claims that Vomo Island since 1899 been a freehold land with a certificate of title governed and administered under the principles of the Torrens Systems of title registration. Therefore, the plaintiff seeks the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  following reliefs from the court; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948\charrsid7227247 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s29\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15685763 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A Declaration that the Mataqali Sabutoyatoya of Yasawa is the registered proprietor of Certificate of Title Volume 12 Folio 1019 being the Certificate of Title to Vomo Island comprising 109 hectares.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A Declaration that
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Mataqali Sabutoyatoya of Yasawa is one and the same as the Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Wayasewa in Yasawa.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Wayasewa in Yasawa is entitled to a vesting order pursuant to section 78 of the Land Transfer Act that Certificate o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f Title of Title Volume 12 Folio 1019 being the Certificate of Title to Vomo island comprising 109 hectares.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A Declaration that the Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Viseisei Vuda represented by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant is not the registered proprietor of Certificate of Ti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tle Volume 12 Folio 1019 being the Certificate of Title to Vomo island comprising 109 hectatres.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A declaration that the Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Viseisei Vuda is not entitled to any monies that arises from the granting of any lease, license or alienation of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  land on Vomo Island.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A Declaration that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant is not authorized by law to administer Vomo Island as a native land and to issue leases, licenses or alienates land on Vomo Island in any manner or farm.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A Declaration that all leases and license\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s issued or granted by the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant on Vomo Island to 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  parties or any instrument to alienate land or create any tenancy over land on Vomo Island is null and void and of no effect.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant provide a Statement of Account to the Plaint\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iff for all monies that it has received from:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The granting of any lease or license to 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  arties of land on Vomo Island
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The granting of any instrument to 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 parties to alienate land or the creation of any tenancies over land on Vomo Island.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An order for
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  costs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15685763\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Any other relief that this honourable court may deem just.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15685763\charrsid15685763 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid2570392\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457948\charrsid15685763 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 05.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8278247\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2570392 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argument of the first defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3804628 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3804628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in support of his summons before me,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is based on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 doctrine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15956301\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and estoppel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2570392 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 To support his argument, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2570392 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11343189 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated that, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the father of the plaintiff brought the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8737367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11343189\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naulivou\~\~v Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2003] FJHC 341; HBC0069.1994L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3804628 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decided on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12 November 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3804628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in the same capacity as the present plaintiff did in the instant case. The counsel for the first defendant in fact\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 cited the decisions of High Court, Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court and argued that, the matter had already been adjudged and the plaintiff is estopped from bringing this action again. It would be prudent to consider the doctrine of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3804628\charrsid3804628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3804628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  befo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re analyzing the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3804628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submissions of both counsels and the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3286854 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri4\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid9780710 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs48\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs48\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9780710\charrsid15812452 Res Judicata
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid9780710 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf17\insrsid9780710\charrsid15812452 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning36\dbch\af0\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 06.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s1\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 The term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\i\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201  is Latin term which means \'93a matter adjudged\'94; \'93a thing judicially acted upon or decided\'94; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 a matter or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid8278247  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201  thing settled by judgment\'94 etc. The full Latin maxim reads as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 
Res judicata pro veritate accipitur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201  which means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\i\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 thing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 adjudged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \~be\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 truth\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\b0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 and over a period of time it shrunk to mere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\b0\i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3042201 \'93Res Judicata\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\b0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 . This doctrine is based on two Latin maxims. The first one is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 Nemo bebet big vexam pro una et eadem causa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 and it means that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 No one ought to be twice v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 exed for one and the same cause\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 The second one is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 Interest rei publicae ut sit finis litium}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 ,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 and it means that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 it is for common good that there be an end to litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12543104 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  The effect
 of this doctrine is that, it estopps a party from later controverting any issue or question that had already been decided by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9780710 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  court and also prevents a party from obtaining same relief for the second time from the same party. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564  passage considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8278247\charrsid3093564 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564  the best known or most authoritative on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 his doctrine is found in the judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9780710\charrsid8278247 Sir James }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 Wigram VC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 Hendersen v. Hendersen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247  (1843) Hare 100}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 It was held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 at\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564  115}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs24\cf17\insrsid11803317\charrsid3093564 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \'93
In trying this question, I believe I state the rule of the court correctly, when I say, that\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
where a given matter becomes the subject of litigation in, and of adjudication by, a court of competent jurisdiction, the court requires the parties to that litigation to bring forward their whole case, and will not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \~(except under special circumstances)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
permit the same parties to open the same subject of litigation in respect of matter which might have been brought forward as part of the subject in contest, but which was not brought forward, only because they have, from negligence, inadve
rtence, or even accident, omitted part of their case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \~The plea of res judicata applies, except in special cases, not\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 only to points upon which the court was actually required by the parties to form an opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \~and pronounce a judgment,\~}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 but to every point which properly belonged to the subject of litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
, and which\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 the parties, exercising reasonable diligence, might have brought forward at the time.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15820353 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 07.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
The above authority sets a general rule that, the courts require the litigants to bring forward the entire
 case for adjudication. This requirement is not limited to issues or the points upon which the courts may form their opinion and pronounce the judgement, but it extends to each and every point which proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9780710 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 y belonged to the subject of the litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1318107 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317  and w
hich the litigants exercising reasonable diligence and care might have brought forward at the time of adjudication. It is expected from a litigant to bring all the issues that a litigant exercising reasonable diligence and care might have brought. Thus}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1318107 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid13894759 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 involve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid13894759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the application of an objective test in which the conduct of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 litigant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid13894759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is compared to that of a reasonable person under similar circumstances.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317  The rationale is that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
 all the aspects of a matter will be finally decided by a court of law and in that sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
 it is based on the public policy that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12869581 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
litigation should not drag on forever and the defendant should be protected from the successive oppressions by the multiple suits. This proposition was upheld by the English Court of Appeal in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid1601050  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Barrow v.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Bankside Agency Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8278247\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1996] 1 All ER 981.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lord Justice Sir Thomas Bingham MR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid1601050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with whom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Peter Gibson }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid1601050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Saville L JJ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid1601050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agreeing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 held at page 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9780710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid1601050  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1134\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \'93The rule in Hendersen v Hendersen (1843) 3 Hare 100, [1843-60] All ER Rep 378 is very well known.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 It req
uires the parties, when a matter becomes the subject of litigation between them in a court of competent jurisdiction, to bring their whole case before the court so that all aspects of it may be finally decided (subject, of course, to any appeal) once and 
for all. In the absence of special circumstances, the parties cannot return to the court to advance arguments, claims or defences which they could have put forward for decision on the first occasion but failed to raise.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 The rule is not based on the doctrine of res judicata in a narrow sense, nor even on any strict doctrine of issue or cause of action estoppel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 . It is a rule of public policy based on the desirability, in the general interest as well as that of the parties themselves, that litigation should not
 drag on forever and that a defendant should not be oppressed by successive suits when one would do.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \~That is the abuse at which the rule is directed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 08.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The examination of the successive decisions after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6686775 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hendersen v Hendersen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (supra) reveals that, the courts h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ave gone to the extent to declare any such new issues,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs26\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid16737836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid16737836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  litigants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid16737836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  could have put forward for decision on the first occasion but failed to raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs26\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid16737836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
being brought, as an abuse of the process of the court. There is plethora of cases which is evident to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that proposition and of which below are some which reflect the trend of the English court after the rule in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs26\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid6686775 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hendersen v Hendersen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 09.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Somervell LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Greenhalgh v Mallard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid8278247 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1947] 2 ALL ER 255 at 257}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   held that; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\lquote \loch\f0 issues or facts which are so clearly part of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the subject matter of the litigation and so clearly could have been raised that it would be an abuse of the process of the court to allow a new proceeding to be started in respect of them\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yat Tung Investment Co Ltd v. Dao Heng Bank Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a claimant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had unsuccessfully sued a bank on one ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 brought a further action against the same bank and another party on a different ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 shortly after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12869581 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the first case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. Giving the advice of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, Lord Kilbrandon said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid271307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (See \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1975] AC 581 at 589 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  590, [1975] 2 WLR 690 at 696.):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93\loch\f0 The second question depends on the application of a doctrine of estoppel, namely res judicata. Their Lordships agree with the view expressed by McMulin J, that the true doctrine in its narrower sense \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cannot be discerned in the present series of action, since there has not been, in the decision in no. 969, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y formal repudiation of the pleas raised by the appellant in no. 534. Nor was Choi Kee, a party to no. 534, a party to no. 969. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But there is a wide\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
r sense in which the doctrine may be appealed to, so that it becomes an abuse of process to raise in subsequent proceedings matters which could and therefore should have been litigated in earlier proceedings.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (emphasis added)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, the recent cases on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
this area have shown that the English courts have diverged from the earlier view of abuse of process and turned to distinguish between the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and abuse of process not qualifying a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Reference need not be made to all of them except the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  following case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bradford & Bingley Building Society v Seddon (Hancock and ors, t/a Hancocks (a firm), third parties)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1999] 4 ALL ER 217, [1999] 1 WLR 1482}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which was decided by the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid9925254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Auld LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with whom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid9925254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid9925254 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ward LJJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  agreeing, said:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid15286671 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 In \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
my judgment, it is important to distinguish clearly between res judicata and abuse of process not qualifying as res judicata, a distinction delayed by the blurring of the two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s subsequent application of the above dictum. The former, in its cau
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se of action es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 toppel form, is an absolute bar t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 o relitigation, and in its issue estoppel form also, save in \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 special cases\'94\loch\f0  or special circumstances\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
. See Thoday v Thoday [1964] 1 ALL ER 341 at 352, [1964] P 181 at 197 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  198 per Diplock LJ and Arnold v Na\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tional Westminster Bank plc[1991] 3 ALL ER 41, [1991] 2 AC 93. The latter, which may arise where there is no cause of action or issue estoppel, is not subject to the same test, the task of the court being to draw the balance between the competing claims o
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 one party to put his case before the court and of the other not to be unjustly hounded given the earlier history of the matter. Thus, abuse of process may arise where there has been no earlier decision capable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  amounting to res judicata (either or both \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
because of the parties or the issue are different) for example where liability between new parties and/or determination of new issues should have been resolved in the earlier proceedings. It may also arise where there is such an inconsistency between the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 wo that it would be unjust to permit the later one to continue\'94\loch\f0 . (See [1999] 4 ALL ER 217 at 225, [1999] 1 WLR 1482 at 149.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs30\insrsid11803317\charrsid9925254 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1134\itap0\pararsid2951907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Auld LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  continued:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 In my judgment, mere \'93\loch\f0 re
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 litigation, in circumstances not giving rise to cause of action or issue estoppel, d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
oes not necessarily give rise to abuse of process. Equally, the maintenance of a second claim, which could have been part of an earlier one, or which conflicts with an earlier one, should not, per se, be regarded as an abuse of process. Rules of such rigi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ity would be to deny its very concept and purpose. As Kerr LJ and Sir David Cairns emphasized in Bragg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case [1982] 2 Lloyd\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Rep 132 at 137 and 138 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  139 respectively, the court should not attempt to define or categorize fully what may amount to an abus\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of process; see also per Stuart Smith LJ in Ashmore v British Coal Corp [1990] 2 ALL ER 981 at 988, [1990] 2 QB 338 at 352. Bingham MR underlined this in Barrow v Bankside Members Agency Ltd [1996] 1 ALL ER 981 at 986, [1996] 1 WLR 257 at 263, stating th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t the doctrine should not be \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 circumscribed by unnecessary restrictive rules\'94\loch\f0  since its purpose was the prev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ention of abuse and it should n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 endanger the maintenance of genuine claims; see also [1996] 1 ALL ER 981 at 989, [1966] 1 WLR 257 at 266 per Savil\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
le LJ. Some additional element is required, such as a collateral attack on a previous decision (see eg Hunter v Chief of Constable of West Midlands [1981] 3 ALL ER 727, [1982] AC 529,  Bragg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case [1982] 2 Lloyd\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s Rep 132 at 137 and 139 per Kerr LJ and S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r David Cairns respectively and Ashmore v British Coal Corp) some dishonesty (see eg Bragg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s case at 139 per Stephenson LJ and Morris v Wentworth Stanley [1999] 2 WLR 470 at 480 and 481 per Potter LJ) or successive actions amounting to unjust harassment (\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ee e.g. Manson v Vooght [1999] BPIR 376\'94\loch\f0 ) (See [1999] 4 ALL ER 217 at 227 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  228, [1999] 1 WLR 1482 at 1492.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid10254784 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Having extensively considered the path on which the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson v Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (supra) passed through over period of time, the House of Lords h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ad an opportunity in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Johnson v. Gore Wood & Co (a firm)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2001] 1 All ER 481}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  to discuss a plethora of cases on the subject matter. In that case the House of Lords re-stated the rule in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6370765 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson v Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and held that:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sb240\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 what is now taken to be the rule
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in Henderson v Henderson has diverged from the ruling which Wigram V C made, which was addressed to res judicata. But Henderson v Henderson abuse of process, as now understood, although separate and distinct from cause of action estoppel and issue estopp
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
l, has much in common with them. The underlying public interest is the same: that there should be finality in litigation and that a party should not be twice vexed in the same matter. This public interest is reinforced by the current emphasis or efficienc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and economy in the conduct of litigation, in the interest of the parties and the public as a whole. The bringing of a claim or the raising of a defence in later proceedings may, without more, amount to abuse if the court is satisfied (the onus being on t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e party alleging abuse) that the claim or defence should have been raised in the earlier proceedings if it was to be raised at all. I would not accept that it is necessary, before abuse may be found, to identify any additional element such as collateral a
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tack on a previous decision or some dishonesty, but where those elements are present the later proceedings will be much more obviously abusive, and there will rarely be a finding of abuse unless the later proceedings involves what the court regards as unj
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
st harassment of a party. It is however, wrong to hold that because a matter could have been raised in early proceedings it should have been, so as to render the raising of it in later proceedings necessarily abusive. That is to adopt too dogmatic an appr
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ach to what should in my opinion be a broad, merits based judgment which takes account of the public and private interests involved and also takes account of all the facts of the case, focusing attention on the crucial question whether, in all the circums
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ances, a party is misusing or abusing the process of the court by seeking to raise before it the issue which could have been raised before. As one cannot comprehensively list all possible forms of abuse, so one cannot formulate any hard and fast rule to d
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
termine whether , on given facts, abuse is to be found or not. Thus while I would accept that lack of funds, would not ordinarily excuse a failure to raise in earlier proceedings an issue which could and should have been raised then, I would not regard it
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as necessarily irrelevant, particularly if it appears that the lack of funds has been caused by the party against whom it is sought to claim. While the result may often be the same, it is my view preferable to ask whether in all the circumstances a party
\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 conduct is an abuse than to ask whether the conduct is an abuse and then, if it is, to ask whether the abuse is excused or justified by special circumstances. Properly applied, and whatever the legitimacy of its descent, the rule has in my view a valuabl
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  part to play in protecting the interests of justice\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It seems that, the House of Lord has encouraged a very balanced view for the courts to adopt when applying the doctrine of Res Judicata set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 us,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bringing of a claim or the raising o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f a defence in later proceedings may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amount to abuse if the court is satisfied that the claim or defence should have been raised in the earlier proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12869581 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  if it was to be raised at all. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, it is necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to identify any additional element such as \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
collateral attack on a previous decision or some dishonesty,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before abuse may be found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 but where those elements are present the later proceedings will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be much more obviously abusive. Moreover,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid14688148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there will rarely be a finding of abuse unless the later proce\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 edings involve what the court regards as unjust harassment of a party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 It always better for the court to ask whether, in all circumstances of the case, the conduct of a party is an abuse and if it is so, then to ask whether such abuse is excused or justifi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ed by special circumstances or not. The overriding factor, however, should be the interest of justice. The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Barrow v. Bankside Members Agency and another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1996] 1 All ER 981 held at page 989 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid8612859 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The object of the rule of res judicata \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was said by Lord Blackburn in Lockyer v Ferryman (1872) 2 App Cas  519 at 530 to be put on two grounds \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 the one public policy, that it is in the interest of the state that there should be an end to litigation, and the other, the hardship on the individua\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that he should be vexed twice for the same cause. Thus, as Somervell LJ stated in Greenhalgh v Mallard [1947] 2 ALL ER  255 AT 257, the principle covers issues or facts which are so clearly part of the subject matter of the litigation and so clearly coul
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 have been raised that it would be an abuse of the process of the court to allow a new proceeding to be started in respect of them. In Brisbane  City Council v A-g for Queensland [1978] ALL ER 30 at 36, [1979] AC 411 at 425 Lord Wilberforce described 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 abu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e of process\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 as the true basis of the doctrine, a description approved by Lord Keith in the House of Lords in Arnold Westminster Bank plc [1991] 3 ALL ER 41 at 48, [1991] 2 AC 93 at 107. What this and other cases have emphasized, of course, is that the r
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
le does not apply to all circumstances. As Lord Keith observed in Arnold [1991] 3 ALL ER 41 at 50, [1991] 2 AC 93 at 109, one of the purposes of estoppel being to work justice between the parties, it is open to the courts to recognize that in special circ
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
mstances inflexible application of it may have the opposite result. The existence of special circumstances excluding the application of the rule was, of course, recognized by Wigram V-C himself in the passage I have quoted\'94\loch\f0 .  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Later in 2003, Lord Justice 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Clarke in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dexter Ltd v. Vieland Boddy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2003] EWCA Civ 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  having examined the authorities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 starting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Johnson v Gore Wood & Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 summarized in a very simple and classic way the principles that derived from those authorities. This manifestly dem\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
onstrates that, the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  since its }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909414 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  adopt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  till }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Johnson v Gore Wood & Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has been developed to what is now referred to as an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6448410 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
Extended Doctrine of Res Judicata\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the broad merit based approach of the English court, which inte\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nded the protection of interest of justice. Lord Justice Clarke said in para 49 and 50 that:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The principles to be derived from the authorities, of which by far the most important is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Johnson v Gore Wood & Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2002] 2 AC 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , can be summarized as follows:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ere A has brought an action against B, a later action against B or C may be struck out where the second action is an abuse of process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid2951907\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid3482871 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A later action against B is much more likely to be held to be an abuse of process than a later action against C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid2951907 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The bu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rden of establishing abuse of process is on B or C or as the case may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid2951907 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iv)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is wrong to hold that because a matter could have been raised in earlier proceedings it should have been, so as to render the raising of it in later proceedings necessarily abusi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid2951907 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The question in every case is whether, applying }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  broad merits based approach, A\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s conduct is in all the circumstances an abuse of process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid2951907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2951907\charrsid2951907 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vi)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1560\itap0\pararsid10254784\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The court will rarely find that the later action is an abuse of process unless the later action involves unjust \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 harassment or oppression of B or C
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Proposition ii) above seems to me to be of importance because it is one thing to say that A should bring all his claims against B in one action, whereas it is quite another thing to say that he should bring}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  all his claim\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s against B and C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3482871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 (let alone against B,C , D, E, F and G) in one action. There may be many entirely legitimate reasons for a claimant deciding to bring an action against B first and, only later (and if necessary) against others\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10254784\charrsid15101672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Port of Melbourne Author\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ity \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Anshun Proprietary Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519489\charrsid3297571 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1981%5d%20HCA%2045" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1981] HCA 45}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery133\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2784483\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519489\charrsid3297571 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1981%5d%20147%20CLR%20589" \\o "View LawCite
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1981] 147 CLR 589}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery133\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2784483\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is the most celebrated case decided by the High Court of Australia, which analyzed the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Whilst affirming the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the High Court of Australia has extended it to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3168134 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 reasonableness\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ronounce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909414 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  of this judgment by the High Court, this doctrine is now known in Australia as \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anshun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Estoppel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It was held in that case that:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3550089 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In this situation we would prefer to say that there will be no estoppel unless it appears that the matter relied \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
upon as a defence in the second action was so relevant to the subject matter of the first action that it would have been unreasonable not to rely on it. Generally speaking, it would be unreasonable not to plead a defence if, having regard to the nature of
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s claim, and its subject matter it would be expected that the defendant would raise the defence and thereby enable the relevant issues to be determined }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3550089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15286671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3550089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ne proceeding. In this respect, we need to recall that there are a variety of circ
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
umstances, some referred to in the earlier cases, why a party may justifiably refrain from litigating an issue in one proceeding yet wish to litigate the issue in other proceedings e.g. expense, importance of the particular issue, motives extraneous to th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  actual litigation to mention but a few. See the illustrations given in Cromwell v County of Sac. (1876) 94 US (24 Law Ed, at p 199) (at p603)
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid3550089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 generally been accepted that a party will be estopped from bringing an action which, if it succeeds, will \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
result in a judgment which conflicts with an earlier judgment. In this respect the discussion in Brewer v Brewer [1953] HCA 19; (1953) 88 CLR 1 is illuminating. (at p603)\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 This modern extended doctrine was briefly explained by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 Spencer, Bower, Turner and Handley }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409  \lquote The Doctrine of Res judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 , (3rd edition)\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 1996,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3297571  after analyzing all the cases\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 from\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 Hendersen v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid3297571 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571  Hendersen\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 (per, Wigram VC),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \~Greenhalgh -v- Mallard\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519489\charrsid3297571 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1974%5d%202%20ALLER%20255" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 [1974] 2 ALLER 255}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\footery133\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2784483\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 (per Somervelle),}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 \~to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 Port of Melbourne Authority -v- Anshu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf1\insrsid6301337\charrsid3297571 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571  Proprietary Limited\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid3297571 (per Gibbs CJ, Mason and Aickin JJ)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 . It reads that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In 1843 Wigram VC referred in Henderson to \'93\loch\f0 points which properly belonged to the subjec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t matter of litigation in earlier proceedings\'94\loch\f0 . Somervell LJ (\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
part of the subject matter of the litigation\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) and the Full Court of Hong Kong (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 necessary and proper\'94\loch\f0 ) echoed this approach in slightly different language. The test of reasonableness in Anshu
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  attempted to work out the underlying principle. It can be seen to be derived from the requirement in Henderson that the point should \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 properly belong\'94\loch\f0 
 to the earlier litigation coupled with the concept of vexatious and unreasonable conduct central to the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exercise of the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s powers to prevent abuse of its process.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is therefore suggested that the extended doctrine does not prevent a party bringing forward in later litigation a cause of action not previously adjudicated upon, provided it is not substa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 ntially the same as one that has been, unless success in the new proceedings would result in inconsistent judgments\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid7097923 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8353964 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8353964 
It is evident from some decisions that, the extended doctrine of res judicata has influenced the courts in Fiji too. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8353964 Fiji Court of Ap
peal endorsed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317 extended doctrine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8353964  of res judicata in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8353964\charrsid8353964 Reserve Bank of Fiji \endash v- Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8353964\charrsid8353964 
 Civil Appeal No. ABU 0030, ABU 0031, ABU 0032/2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8353964\charrsid8353964 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8353964\charrsid8353964 
(14th July, 2006)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8353964  and was guided by it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 Their Lordships}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167  Ward P and Baker JA and Henry JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317  said as follows at paragraph 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid794486  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8353964  their judgment in that case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 
 when the counsel referred to many manifestations of applications of the rule in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8353964 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid4392409 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1134\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid10254784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 Counsel referred us to many manifestations of applications of the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 Henderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 \~rule. We find it unhelpful to review them all since we are attracted by the non-dogmatic approach in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 Johnson v. Gore Woods}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 \~and the reasonableness approach in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 Anshun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid8591003 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid148167 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8591003\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8591003\charrsid4160036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6301337\charrsid4160036 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the instant case, as menti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oned above, the first defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel cited the case filed by the father of the plaintiff and al\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
l decisions of High Court, Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The Counsel for the plaintiff did not dispute the fact that, the father of the plaintiff brought the above mentioned action and it went up to the Supreme Court. However, he argued that, the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court in that case had determined an issue that, neither the plaintiff nor the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
placed before the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1336269 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court by its judgement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5832755 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prevented the plaintiff from asserting the sole ownership of Vomo island.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8786708\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8591003 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13399256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apparently, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11282999 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fathe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r of the plaintiff, Timoci Nagaga Naulivou brought the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  above action }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid13399256\charrsid11343189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naulivou\~\~v Native Land Trust Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13399256 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (supra) in this court and fortunately, the original file is still available for perusal. He sued the Native Land Trust Board in his personal capacity, a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s the member of Yavusa Sabutoyatoya and its constituent Tokatoka of Wayasewa, as the plaintiff did in the case before me. On perusal of the amended writ filed by the plaintiff in that case, it reveal that, the following reliefs were sought;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399256\charrsid13399256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13399256\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13399256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s29\qj \li1440\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6175268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 WHEREFORE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff claims for the Yavusa, its Tokatokas and members the following orders
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6175268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For a declaration that Tokatokas Natabale, Natabataka, Lotuma, Waributa and Veto of Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Namara in the tikina of Waya are collectively entitled to half share\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of premium and lease money distributable as landowners share received by the Native Land Trust Board on lease of the islands of Vomo Levu and Vomo Lailai fromt eh 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day of March 1989 till expiry of lease;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6175268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6175268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For an Order that the Native Land Trust Board \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pay to Tokatokas Natabale, Natabataka, Lotuma, Waributa and Veto of Yavusa Sabutoyatoya of Namara in the tikina of Waya half a premium and lease monies distributable to the landowning units being owners of Vomo Levu and Vomo Lailai from 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day of March 1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
989 till date of Order;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s29\qj \li1440\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6175268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s29\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6175268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 General Damages

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Any other order the Court deems just
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Costs of this action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175268\charrsid6175268 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid13399256\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399256 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6040169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6040169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Basically, the father of the plaintiff sought the half share of the premium and the lease money that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314176 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6040169 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 generated from the Vomo Island. In order to determi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ne his claim of half share, the court was to decide the nature of land (Vomo Island) involved and the owners of the land. This was the decision in that case. His Lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid460752 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid460752 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Gates (as His Lordship then was)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3559463 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , having carefully analyzin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g the history of the ownership of the said island and the demands of different group of people claimed to be part of Yavusa Sabutoyatoya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid460752 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 delivered the judgement in that case and made the following determinations;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8786708\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786708 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 CT Register 12 Folio 1019, the land title
 to Vomo Island, which includes the islands of Vomolevu and Vomolailai is a freehold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx2160\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
The subject freehold is owned by the two yavusas, Sabutoyatoya [Viseisei] and Sabutoyatoya [Wayasewa] as owners in common.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri693\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 The two yavusas are separate yavusas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx2160\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 The in
come from the subject freehold is to be distributed on the basis of 50% of the income to each yavusa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7173888 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid7173888\charrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
With the two yavusas, distribution should follow the distribution as laid down in Regulation 11 of the Native Land Trust (Leases and Licences) Regulations Cap. 134.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11013792 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\insrsid11013792\charrsid11013792 
Liberty to the parties to apply for directions on Trusteeship, distribution or correction of title matters.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8786708\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11013792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13307109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There was an appeal against the above decision to the Court of Appeal, however by the substituted plaintiff, who was the brother of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e original plaintiff and the uncle of the present plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12394370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It seems from the judgment of the Court of Appeal, as it was confirmed by the Supreme Court too,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13307109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12394370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the substituted plaintiff attempted to raise on appeal an entirely new case inconsistent with\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  what was presented to the High Court. However, the Court of Appeal did not allow it and held at paragraph 26 that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6829877 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid12394370\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12394370 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12394370\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12394370\charrsid12394370 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12394370\charrsid12394370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In our view, the Plaintiff is now attempting to raise on appeal an entirely new case inconsistent with that presented to the High Court. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is however established law that such a course is not open to it (see\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12394370\charrsid12394370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ex parte Reddish, in re Walton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12394370\charrsid12394370 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1877) 5 Ch D 882). This ground of appeal fails.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6829877 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8663303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8663303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal, having made the above observation, finally made the following determination on app\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eal;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6829877 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li2160\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8663303\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri693\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8663303 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303 [1].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
Orders 1, 3 and 6 of the High Court, not being the subject of appeal are confirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 [2]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
The appeal against Order 2 is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 [3]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
Orders 4 and 5 are set aside. Profits derived from the lease are to be distributed equally to all registered members of the two co-owning yavusas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 [4]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
There will be no Order as to costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8663303\charrsid8663303 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8663303\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6829877\charrsid12394370 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid618728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid618728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal only varied the orders 4 and 5 of the High Court and ordered to equally distribute the profit on lease to all registered members of two co-owning Yavusas,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 namely, the Yavusa represented by the plaintiff and the Yavusa represented by the first defendant in the instant case. Thereafter, an abortive attempt was made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid275826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to obtain special leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947076 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff in that application tried\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to bring the new issue of indefeasibility of title. However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid275826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he court rejected the ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947076 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plication and clearly held that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid275826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid618728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid10947076\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid618728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri693\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin693\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10947076\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10947076\charrsid10947076 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 
.The issue of indefeasibility of title was not pleaded before the Trial Judge at first instance. An attempt was made to do this in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Court of Appeal but rejected by that Court which on page 11 of its judgment ruled that,: "The Plaintiff is now attempting to raise on appeal an entirely new case inconsistent with that presented to the High Court. It is however established law that s
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch a course is not open to it. (see e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10947076\charrsid10947076 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
x parte Reddish, in re Walton (1877) 5 Ch D 882}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10947076\charrsid10947076 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947076\charrsid10947076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid10947076\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid618728\charrsid10947076 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10947076 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947076 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It manifestly reveals that, the original plaintiff only sought the half share on the premium and the lease money of the Vomo Island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15421406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, the substituted plaintiff\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  tried to deviate from what was pleaded by the original plaintiff in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and attempted to bring the issue of indefeasibility of title, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rejected by both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The current plaintiff in the case before\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  me is doing what the substituted plaintiff attempted to do in both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 what he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243307 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failed to achieve in both appellant courts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15421406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1781046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (the current plaintiff)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1781046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  brings the issue of indefeasibility in the present case and tri\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
es to shut out the Yavusa represented by the first defendant from co-owning the disputed island and getting the shared income generated from that island. If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
this court grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1781046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the reliefs sought by the present plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1781046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 will not only\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 reverse the determination of High Court in the previous case, but also will grant the relief, which both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court refused to grant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947076 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid6112812\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947076 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid6112812\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It has generally been accepted that a party will be estopped from bringing an action whic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h, if it succeeds, will result in a judgment which conflicts with an earlier judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (see: Brewer v Brewer [1953] HCA 19; (1953) 88 CLR 1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the conduct of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
plaintiff in the instant case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is not only an abuse, but also a real harassment and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  oppression of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first defendant who is entitled to the half share of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the lease money from the said Vomo Island, by virtue of the judgment of High Court in the previous case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It has been held in several cases that, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uccessive actions amount to unjust\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  harassment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (see e.g. Manson v Vooght [1999] BPIR 376\'94\loch\f0 ) (See [1999] 4 ALL ER 217 at 227 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 228, [1999] 1 WLR 1482 at 1492.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1122892\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or the above reason I hold that, the doctrine of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  applies to instant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12735401 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12735401 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is estopped from bring this\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12735401 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
action seeking the court to decide the matter that had already been adjudged by the High Court and affirmed by both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817576\charrsid6112812 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On this ground itself, without examining the striking out principle under the Order 18 rule 18, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the instant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12735401 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ought to be dismissed with the substantial amount of cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 considering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the conducts of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14032140 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid6112812 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. However, for completeness I now turn to discuss the principles of striking out under Order 18 rule 18 of the High Court Rules.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4874479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid2951907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 triking \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 out}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4874479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for abuse of the process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid2951907 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid15820353 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Order 18 rule 18 of the High Court Rule gives the discretionary power to strike out the proceedings for the reasons mentioned therein. The said rule read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid1913769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid1913769 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16326288 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18 (1) The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at any stage of the proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 order to be s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 truck out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 any pleading or the indorsement of any writ in the action, or anything in any pleading or in the indorsement, on the ground that-
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It discloses no reasonable cause of action or defence, as the case may be; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16326288\charrsid11485761 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is scandalous, frivolous\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or vexatious; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16326288\charrsid16326288 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It may prejudice, embarrass or delay the fair trial of the action; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16326288 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12735401\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12735401 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is otherwise an abuse of the process of the court;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-108\li2268\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13587886\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and may order the action to be stayed or dism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13587886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issed or judgment to be entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accordingly, as the case may be.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16326288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16326288 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11485761 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab 
No evidence shall be admissible on an application under paragraph (1)(a).
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab This rule shall, so far as applicable, apply to an originating summons and a petition as if the summons or petition, as the case may be, were a pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11868571 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16326288\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid1913769 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a glance, this rule gives two basic messages and both are salutary for the interest of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and encourage the access to justice which should not be denied by the glib use of summery procedure of pre-emptory striking out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. Firstly, the power given under \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this rule is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 permissive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  which is indicated in the word \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 may\'94\loch\f0  used at the beginning of this rule as opposed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mandatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 may do\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  provision contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 must do\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 provision. Secondly, even though the court is satisfied on any of those grounds mentio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ned in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rule, the proceedings should not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid5521082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be struck out as the court can, still, order for amendment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11803317\charrsid11023388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11803317\charrsid11023388 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (No 3) [1970] Ch. 506}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803317 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It was held that the power given to strike out any pleading or any part\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of a pleading under this rule is not mandatory but permissive, and confers a discretionary jurisdiction to be exercised having regard to the quality and all the circumstances relating to the offending plea. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MARSACK J.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 giving concurring judgment of the C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Attorney General v Halka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1972] FJLawRp 35; [1972] 18 FLR 210 (3 November 1972)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16326288\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Following the decisions cited in the judgments of the Vice President and of the Judge of the Court below I think it is definitely established tha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t the jurisdiction to strike out proceedings under Order 18 Rule 19 should be very sparingly exercised, and only in exceptional cases. It should not be so exercised where legal questions of importance and difficulty are raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11803317 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11803317\charrsid12398311 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid12735401 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12735401 Though four grounds are me
ntioned in the above rule, the summons filed by the first defendant is based on the fourth ground, which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12735401 
abuse of process of the court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320 Other three grounds need no discussion in this case and the emphasis is made only to the fourth ground, which is material to this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid1777320 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7961391\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he rule of law and the natural justice require that, every person has access to the justice and has fundamental right to have their dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14561090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7961391\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  determined by an independent and impartial court or tribunal. However, this access should b
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e used with the good faith and the motive untainted with the malice. If any action is prosecuted with the ulterior purposes or the machinery of the court is used as a mean of vexatious or oppression, it is}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4463017 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7961391\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  abuse of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4463017 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7961391\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
process. Likewise the subsequent a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after dismissal of previous action to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4463017 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4463017 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
abuse of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4463017 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The courts have inherent power to combat any form of such abuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14579407 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 
Halsbury's Laws of England }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 4th Ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867  Vol. 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867  explains the abuse of process in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867  para 434 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867 which reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri544\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid2784483\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 "An abuse of th
e process of the court arises where its process is used, not in good faith and for proper purposes, but as a means of vexation or oppression or for ulterior purposes, or more simply, where the process is misused. In such a case, even if the pleading or en
d
orsement does not offend any of the other specified grounds for striking out, the facts may show that it constitutes an abuse of the process of the court, and on this ground the court may be justified in striking out the whole pleading or endorsement or a
n
y offending part of it. Even where a party strictly complies with the literal terms of the rules of court, yet if he acts with an ulterior motive to the prejudice of the opposite party, he may be guilty of abuse of process, and where subsequent events ren
der what was originally a maintainable action one which becomes inevitably doomed to failure, the action may be dismissed as an abuse of the process of the court."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11882867\charrsid11882867 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
His Lordship the Chief Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A.H.C.T. GATES in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Razak v Fiji Sugar Corporation Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16191409\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1134\ri544\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid2784483 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid12090152\charrsid14579407 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 
It would be an abuse of process for the plaintiff to bring a second action for the same cause of action after disobedience of peremptory orders had resulted in the dismissal of the first action:\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 Janov v Morris [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 1981] 3 All ER 780. It is said th
e process is misused thereby. Re-litigating a question, even though the matter is not strictly res judicata has been held to be an abuse of process:\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 Stephenson v Garnett}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9519489  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1898%5d%201%20QB%20677?stem=&synonyms=&query=Razak" \\
o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\ul\cf2\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 [1898] 1 QB 677}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\footery133\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2784483\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid14579407 \~CA. In that case the suitor was the same person and he sought to re-open a matter already decided against him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid12090152\charrsid14579407 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid858890\charrsid3409458 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8223024 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sb100\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 In the case of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 Goldsmith v Sperrings Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \~[1977] 2 All ER 566}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 , Lord Denning said as follows at 574:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri4\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri544\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin544\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6501724\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14579407\charrsid14579407 \'93
In a civilized society, legal process is the machinery for keeping order and doing justice. It can be used properly or it can be abused. It is used properly when it is invoked for the vindication of men's rights or the enforcement o
f just claims. It is abuse when it is diverted from its true course so as to serve extortion or oppression; or to exert pressure so as to achieve an improper end. When it is so abused, it is a tort, a wrong known to the law. The judges can and will interv
ene to stop it. They will stay the legal process, if they can, before any harm is done. If they cannot stop it in time, and harm is done, they will give damages against the wrongdoer\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8223024\charrsid8223024 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1777320 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid8012510\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The present plaintiff, by bringing the present case, has invoked the le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gal process to vindicate the rights and the claims that, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
courts had already adjudged and tried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14885078 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to re-litigate the issue that had already been determined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He never mentioned about the case filed by his father and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14493730 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 taken up to the Supreme Court by h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is uncle in the same capacity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14493730 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  When the previous case was mentioned by the first defendant, the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel stated that, plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s case navigates the difficulty created by decision of His Lordship Justice Gates. At this point, I identify some add\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
itional elements such as a collateral attack on the previous judgement and dishonestly of concealing the previous judgment. Both elements present in this case, make it something more than an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2437945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  obvious abuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14493730 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He seeks from this court the reliefs that, both th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court refused to grant. He tries to use the process of the court as the means of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171\charrsid12066171 vexation or oppression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12066171  with malicious intention of preventing the Yavusa represented by the first defendant from the enjoying the rights and 
the entitlements which the apex court of this country affirmed. This is clear abuse of the process of the court which cannot be condoned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320\charrsid12066171 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid4160036\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1777320 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4160036\charrsid4160036 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4160036\charrsid1777320 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5706849 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid417383\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 For the reasons adumbrated above, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11884762 I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7108515 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11884762 
 view that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 the doctrine of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11884762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11884762\charrsid7108515 
Res Judicata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15302483  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 applies in this ca
se and the plaintiff is estopped from bringing this action against the defendants. The plaintiff clearly abused the process of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2976158 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849  which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2976158 supposed to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849\charrsid5706849 invoked for the vindication of men's rights or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849  the enforcement of just claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2976158 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849  and thereby tri
ed to oppress the first defendant and all the members of Yavusa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849\charrsid5706849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5706849 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sabutoyatoya of Viseisei. This attempt of abuse should not be taken lightly, but should be punished with the substantial cost.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5706849\charrsid5706849 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5706849\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid5706849 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid417383\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 In result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13377241 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5706849 I make the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13377241 the final orders;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13377241\charrsid13377241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13377241\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241\charrsid13377241 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\ilvl1\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13377241\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5706849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintif\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11535207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as it is an abuse of process of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6321349 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11535207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7275822 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri4\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4160036\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4160036 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri4\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\ilvl1\adjustright\rin4\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13377241\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11535207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plaintiff is ordered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to pay a summarily assessed cost of $ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11535207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,000.00 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9070964 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within a month from today.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13377241\charrsid417383 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid3281422 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3281422 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9070964 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri6\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin6\lin0\itap0\pararsid12864095 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                            \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                               }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12864095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U.L Mohamed Azhar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14440515\charrsid3281422 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                                   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12864095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri6\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin6\lin0\itap0\pararsid3281422 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At Lautoka
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid8012510 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3281422\charrsid3281422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12066171 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14682794 
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