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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3488847 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16079813 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13919306\charrsid16079813 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16079813 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Civil Action No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094  HBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  117 of 2017

\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16079813\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0
\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth250\clshdrawnil \cellx142\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9326\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 IN THE MATTER}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813  of the Companies Act 2015
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 AND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 IN THE MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813  of an application under Section 176 of the Companies Act 2015.\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid16079813\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth250\clshdrawnil \cellx142\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9326\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row }\pard \ltrpar
\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16079813 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid16079813 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid7629795\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5728379\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 VILIAME FINAU, JAI D SINGH, IVA LENOA, MOHAMMED F. LATEEF, MANASA RATUVILI, KEVUELI TUNIDAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813   and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 BOB TUILAKEPA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  all of Nadi as Trustees of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 THE ATS EMPLOYEES TRUST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par PLAINTIFFS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5728379\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid7629795\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13374531\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813    
\par       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5728379\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORTIY OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  an authority incorporated under the Civil Aviation Act with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 office}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  at Nadi Airport.
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13374531\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8463709\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 ST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par 
\par AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5728379\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid8463709\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10623824\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ON BEHALF OF THE PERMANENT SECRETARY FOR ECONOMY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  under the State Proceedings Act.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 ND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  DEFENDANT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1619\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10623824\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1943\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid3803810\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 AND       
\par   
\par AIR TERMINAL SERVICES (FIJI) LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  a liability company with registered office at ATS Head Office, Cruickshank Road, PMB, Nadi Airport, Nadi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 RD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13919306\charrsid16079813 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1943\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid3803810\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh971\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2956120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16079813\yts16 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 AND         
\par 
\par ALAN SUCHIN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  of Nadi, Company Secretary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813  DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16079813\charrsid16079813 
\trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh971\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2956120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth9576\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9468\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12220094 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16079813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid90387 Appearances   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8336641  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094 Ms B. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 Narayan with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8336641  Ms P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11943167 Prasad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387  applicant/ 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\super\insrsid90387\charrsid90387 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387  defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 \tab \tab     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8336641  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094 Ms M. Vanua for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387  applicant/ 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid90387\charrsid90387 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387  defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid12220094\charrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid90387 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9529471      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 
Mr K. Vuataki with Mr R. Tikoca for the respondent/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9529471 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid9529471\charrsid9529471 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9529471  named}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387  plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid12220094\charrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Date of Hearing\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8336641  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14501136 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12220094 8 May 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par Date of Judgment\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 : 12 June 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs44\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 J U D G M E N T
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Introduction 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx9356\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [01]\tab 
This is an application by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10107158  second and the third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10107158\charrsid96617 defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 the applicants\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 the committal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10107158 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Jai D Singh, the second named plaintiff (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 the respondent\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ) for alleged contempt (the scandalis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617 ing) of court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617  applicants have filed two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 separate applications for the committal of the respondent for the alleged statement and interview made by the respondent concerning the court.
\par [02]\tab On 31 January 2018, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5838149 the Attorney General representing the Permanent Secretary for Economy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
the second defendant filed an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 notice for leave to make an application for an order of committal of the respondent together with a statement, affidavit verifying statement and affidavit of Izek A Lal. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  application was heard on the same day and leave was granted. The second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5838149  defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  accordingly filed a notice of motion on 31 January 2018, pursuant to Order 52 Rule 3 of the High Court Rules 1988 (\lquote HCR\rquote ) seeking the following orders:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-360\li1446\ri567\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin567\lin1446\itap0\pararsid6820084\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205  an Order of Committal against Jai D Singh for Contempt of Court and that the said Jai D Singh be committed to prison;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid5246205 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205 that Jai D Singh do pay costs of and occasioned by these proceedings on an indemnity basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6820084\charrsid15040121 ; and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6820084\charrsid5246205 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (c)\tab}such other Order(s) as this Honourable Court may deem just.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri567\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin0\itap0\pararsid96617 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid3091346 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [03]\tab On }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5246205 5 February 2018,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5838149 Air Terminal Services (Fiji) Limited, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 the third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288 defendant also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288\charrsid96617 filed}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid5838149 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 application for leave to make an application for the committal of the respondent for alleged contempt of court. Following the granting of leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1732716 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  the third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1732716 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 filed their application for an order of committal in conjunction with an affidavit of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1732716 Riyaz Sayed Khaiyum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 in support. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1384294 [04]\tab The respondent has filed an affidavit in opposition on 17 April 2018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1384294\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin0\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin0\itap0\pararsid5838149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid5838149 The Background of the 
original claim
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [05]\tab 
The background facts can be stated quite shortly. The plaintiffs brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
action against the defendants seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288\charrsid96617 among}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10554288\charrsid96617 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  things a declaration that the Articles of Association of Air Terminal Services (Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13786174\charrsid96617 ) Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13139593 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  the third defendant (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid13786174 ATS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \rquote )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6577429 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  which expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174 permitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  the removal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174  of directors of ATS was oppressive and prejudicial to ATS Employees Trust and that the removal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 of Jai D Singh (among others) from the board of directors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10554288  of ATS was illegal, oppressive and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  null and void.

\par [06]\tab The defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 filed applications pursuant to Order 18 Rule 18 to strike out the claim on the basis that it discloses no reasonable ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 se of action against the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174 otherwise an abuse of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13786174  of the Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid2755362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [07]\tab 
The court heard the striking-out applications and after a few adjournments delivered its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8336641 ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  on}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7752128  23 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  striking out the claim as it was both \lquote bad in law\rquote  and \lquote weak on evidence
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3091346 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid2755362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 The Comments 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [08]\tab 
On 19 January 2018, when the matter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6055270 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 till }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid6055270 sub judice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 , Jai D Singh who was one of the plaintiffs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6055270 
 (second named plaintiff)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6055270 certain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 statements recorded on video which was uploaded on social networking site, Facebook. The statements he made concerned among other things the substantive proceedings that were still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid6055270 sub judice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 . He made the statements in a meeting attended by members of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6577429  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  ATS Employees Trust and by members of the press. 
\par [09]\tab The impugned statements made by Jai D Singh are as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6055270 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 The Man who was supposed to be listening, the Judge, he said \lquote oh sorry, I can\rquote 
t have ex-parte it has to be inter parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid7752128 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5917609 . Her}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5917609  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
we have got a legal question of removal of illegal directors, a board meeting is going to happen it will affect the company, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 he wasn\rquote t worried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6055270\charrsid96617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6055270 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8344217 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (b)\tab \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 So the judge said I can\rquote t throw the case out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  so it went for October, the Judge said sorry I haven\rquote 
t completed it so it goes to February 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5917609 . E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 x}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6055270  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 parte motion, if you people are legal you would know, ex parte motion has to be decided within 2 weeks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5917609  period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  of time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Na. Do you think he will make a decision? I don\rquote 
t think so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \'94 (Emphasis added.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8344217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6055270\charrsid96617 Hereinafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  referred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6055270\charrsid96617 to \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid6055270\charrsid6055270 Facebook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid6055270  Video Comments\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid8344217 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  [10]\tab 
Subsequently, on 18 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6386610 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  Jai D Singh made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11628030 statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  which were published on FBC News at 7.00pm (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid11628030 
News Segment\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11628030 ). The news segment contained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  the following comments: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1854\itap0\pararsid8344217 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11628030 (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 All of the judicial department is controlled by one Minister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
. That\rquote s all it is. Nothing more, nothing less. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Is it true that Minister controls the Justice Department, Minister of Justice? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Is it true or not true?\'94(Emphasis added.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8344217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid5194478\charrsid96617 Hereinafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  referred to as \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid5194478 News Segment Comments\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid8344217 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [11]\tab 
Further, on 22 February 2018, Jai D Singh gave an interview to the News Segment (\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid5194478 Interview Recording\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ). The interview recording contained the following comments:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-556\li1690\ri567\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1690\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (a)    \'93Well firstly the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 A-G\rquote s Department}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 and the Permanent Secretary for 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi54\li2160\ri567\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin2160\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 Economy, Makereta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 have decided that I had said something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
which was in contempt of Court. And they have served me with papers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 , they have to prove these allegations and as far as I\rquote m 
concerned I did not say anything that was not a fact, right. So if somebody else draws an innuendo out of that it\rquote s their problem }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 but I only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid591004  stated facts and facts and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid591004  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 .\'94
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8344217 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (b)\tab \'93
So that is why I was very surprised that I was served with the contempt of Court and also my beneficiaries were very surprised when I got that and I think they have been telling everybody else and probably gone to ITF, I\rquote 
m not very sure of that yet until I find out. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 But what get me is this, we will be defending fully the contempt of Court charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  and not only that, will be suing Fiji Sun online, Riaz Khaiyum and Hare Mani for defamation.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8344217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5194478 (Hereinafter referred to as \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid5194478\charrsid5194478 Interview Recording Comments\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5194478 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8344217 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid8344217 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid5194478 The Legal Framework}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid8344217 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 [12]\tab Order 52, Rule 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15291659  of the HCR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  spells out the power of the court to punish for contempt of court. That rule provides:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li1134\ri4\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1418\tx1701\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin1134\itap0\pararsid96617 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\insrsid5194478 \'931 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
(1) The power of the High Court to punish for contempt of court may be exercised 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li1134\ri567\widctlpar\tx1276\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\insrsid96617\charrsid96617             by an order of committal.\line 
\line      (2)  This Order applies to contempt of court-
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1134\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid96617 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  committed in connection with-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri567\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1440\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (i) a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid4536102 ny proceedings before the Court;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  or 
\par (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4536102 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1134\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  committed otherwise than in connection with any proceedings.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1134\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1134\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 \line     (3)  An order of com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid12998287 mittal may be made by a single J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 udge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4536102 
\par    (4) Where by virtue of any enactment the High Court has power to punish or take steps for the punishment of any person charged with having done any thing in relation to a court, tribunal or person which would, if it had been done in relation to
 the High Court, have been a contempt of that Court, an order of committal may be made by a single Judge.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4536102\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid4536102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4536102 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 Real Risk Test
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid12998287 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 \tab The test applied in a contempt of court proceeding is the \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529 real risk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 
test. My attention was drawn to the two case authorities, i.e. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529 Fiji Times Ltd v Attorney General of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 [2017] FJSC 13; CBV0005.2015 (21 April 2017)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6897226\charrsid6897226 Gallagher v. Durack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226\charrsid96617  (1983) 152 CLR 238 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226\charrsid96617 Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15291659 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid14054529 Fiji Times Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 
Chandra J stated (with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2310551 Kank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 ani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2310551  J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617  concurring)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15291659  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 para 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1117\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1117\itap0\pararsid6897226 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 \'93[13] From the above decisions in Fiji, the law as it stood after the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 Fiji Times}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226  (2009) was quite clear regarding contempt as being derived from the Common Law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 
that the test to be adopted was that of the \'93real risk\'94
 test. What was necessary was to show that there was a real risk that the statements made would undermine the public confidence in the administration of justice and it was sufficient to show that the contemnor had intended to do the acts which are sa
id to constitute the contempt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 (Emphasis added.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin720\itap0\pararsid14054529 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6897226\charrsid6897226 Gallagher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6897226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226\charrsid6897226 above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid6897226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 at 243 the High Court of Australia stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1003\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1003\itap0\pararsid6897226 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14054529\charrsid96617 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 \'93
The law endeavours to reconcile two principles: one principle is that speech should be free, so that everyone has the right to comment in good faith on matters of public importance, including the administration of justice, even if the comment is outspoken
, mistaken or wrong-headed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 The other principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226  is that \lquote 
it is necessary for the purpose of maintaining public confidence in the administration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14054529\charrsid15040121 law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226  that there shall be some certain and immediate method of impressing imputations upon courts of justice which, if continued, are likely to impair their authority\rquote \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 The authority of the law rests on public confidence and it is important to the stability of society that the confidence of the public should not be shaken by baseless attacks on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 integrity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 impartiality}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226  of courts or judges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14054529\charrsid6897226 \'94(Emphasis added.)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid4536102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid14054529 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid4536102 Proceeding in the respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid2755362  absence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid4536102 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6897226 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ]\tab The respondent was not present in court personally. However, he was represented by counsel, Mr Vuataki. At the hearing of the application, the respondent did not express a wish to give oral evidence on his own }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198\charrsid96617 behalf,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 albeit }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 he was entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2310551 so, pursuant to Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11617842  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 52, Rule 5 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11617842 
the HCR. He cannot be compelled to give oral evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8344217 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ]\tab The hearing was before me in open court. The proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  be in open court unless proceedings relate to infants, patient suffering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198  from}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  mental disord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 er, a secret process, discovery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  or invention or where it appears to the court that in the interests of the administration of justice or for reasons of national security, the application should be heard in private (\lquote HCR O.52, R 5 (1)).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid4027198 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8344217 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ]\tab The respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 opted to gi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ve evidence by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11617842  affidavit, but he was not available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617  for cross-examination. As a matter of discretion, the c
ourt may allow cross-examination of the respondent whether he gives oral evidence or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2755362  gives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
 evidence by affidavit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4027198 Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid4027198  of the committal application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid4027198 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12540381 An application for an order of committal must be served personally on the person sought to be committed (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12540381\charrsid12540381 HCR, O 52, R 3 (3),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12540381 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid96617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15537933 ]\tab The second defendant\rquote s application tog}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2755362 
ether with all documents was, upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15537933  leave being granted, couriered on 7 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16655312 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15537933  by DHL courier services to Jai D Singh to his residential address at 188 Nuwarra Road, Moorebank, NSW 2170, Australia.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6624310 The third defendants\rquote 
 application was served via registered mail post at his residential address in Australia.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15537933 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2755362 ]\tab There was no disputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6624310 
 over the service of the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6624310  to the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5505637 
 The respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15680563 dent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5505637  has made a public
 statement where he says that he has been served with papers of committal proceedings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12325501 they have to prove the allegation of contempt of court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11617842  In that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11617842\charrsid15040121 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15040121 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11617842  he states that he would be defending fully the contempt charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6624310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3629594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3629594\charrsid3629594 Procedural requirements
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3629594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 ]\tab I have considered the procedural requirements for committal application such as the present. The procedural requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15040121 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3629594\charrsid15040121 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 
 laid down by HCR, O 52.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 ]\tab A committal application against any person cannot be made unless leave to make such an applicatio
n has been granted in accordance with HCR, O 52, R 2(1).  The applicants have had leave to apply for an order of committal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 ]\tab 
After the leave has been granted, the application for the order of committal has to be made by motion and, unless the Court gra
nting leave has otherwise directed, there must be at least 8 clean days between the service of the notice of motion and the day named therein for the hearing (HCR, O52, R3 (1)). The applicants in the present case had complied with this requirement. The re
spondent did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 take a point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 any procedural requirements issue.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10880332 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 ]\tab I am satisfied that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 
 in this case, all the procedural requirements as laid down in HCR, O52, R2 & 3, have been fulfilled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2914211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2914211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3629594\charrsid2914211 Burden of proof
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3629594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 [26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 ]\tab As for as the burden of proof is concerned, any allegation of contempt of court has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt. The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3629594\charrsid10880332 Mahendra Pal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid15428444\charrsid10880332  Chaudhry v Attorney General of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15428444 
 (1999) 45 FLR 87 at page 92 (Casey, Barker and Thompson JJA) said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3629594 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15428444 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15428444 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15428444\charrsid15428444 \'93This summary indicates the common law offence of contempt scandalising the Court involves attacks upon the integrity or impartiality of judges or Courts, the mischief aimed at being a re
al risk of undermining the public confidence in the administration of justice which must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\insrsid15428444\charrsid15428444 be established beyond reasonable doubts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15428444\charrsid15428444 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15428444  (Emphasis supplied)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7472240\charrsid15428444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6624310\charrsid6624310 The evidence relied upon}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6624310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3228829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 \tab The second defendant relies upon the affidavit of Izek A. Lal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15428444 (Izek) sworn on 30 January 2018,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15428444 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  supplementary affidavit of Makereta Alifereti Konrote (Makereta) sworn on 23 February 2018 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 supplementary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 ffidavit of Izek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 sworn on 27 February 2018.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10880332 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab The third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16344400 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 efendant relies on the affidavit of Riyaz Sayed Khaiyum sworn on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid16344400  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 
February 2018.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab The Respondent (second named plaintiff)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15428444  Jai D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  Singh relies on his affidavit in response sworn on 5 April 2018.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3947960 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3228829\charrsid918798 The Chronological Summary of evidence relied upon Applicant\rquote s evidence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab Mr Izek in his affidavit evidence sworn on 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 
 January 2018 states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15363336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13637732 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13204173 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13204173\charrsid15363336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13204173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 2.\tab On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 19 January 2018, I accessed the Facebook page on Fiji Exposed Forum which is open to public viewing.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13204173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13204173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 3.\tab 
Upon perusing the said Facebook page, I saw an uploaded video in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 JAI D SINGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 
 made certain statements and comments which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3947960  I verily believe were scandalis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 
ing with regards to an existing matter before the Court between the Trustees of the ATS Employees Trust and Air Terminal Services (Fiji) Limited.  A copy of the Facebook page together with the video posted on the same is annexed hereto and marked as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 \'93IL-1\'94.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13204173 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 4.\tab I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 believe the person making the scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10617485 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 ing statements in the video is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 JAI D SINGH }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173\charrsid13204173 
because he gives his name as such in the introduction of the video}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13204173 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918 \tab \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid13204173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15363336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13204173 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3228829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab The summary of affidavit evidence of Mr Riyaz sworn on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3099818 1 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15363336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8394918 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8394918\charrsid1130038 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8394918\charrsid15363336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 4.\tab 
Our Board was alerted to an article that was posted on Facebook on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  January}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 2018 at 2.19 pm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 A snapshot of the Facebook page in which the article appeared is annexed hereto and marked as Annexure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 \'93A\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 5.\tab 
The article was a video recording of a speech made by Mr Jai D Singh a party named in this case addressing members of the ATS Employees Trust and other attendees in Nadi.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 6.\tab 
Members of the press were also present at the said meeting.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 7.\tab At this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8394918\charrsid15040121 meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15040121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
 Mr Singh spoke on a number of matters but he also made certain statements relating to Civil Action No. HBC 117 of 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 8.\tab We have downloaded a copy of the video recording of Mr Singh\rquote s speech and this is contained in the Compact Disc that is annexed hereto and marked as Annexure }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 \'93B\'94.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 9.\tab Our solicitors have also taken the liberty to transcribe the relevant parts of Mr Singh\rquote s
 speech which I am advised and verily believe to be tantamount to contempt in that Mr Singh\rquote s comments were made to scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4920280 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 e the Court and judicial officer who has carriage of the case and to bring the administration of justice in Fiji into disrepute.  A full transcript is annexed hereto and marked as Annexure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 \'93C\'94.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 10.\tab I am advised by our Solicitors and I verily believe that Mr Singh, by his statements, also attempted to influence the Court\rquote 
s pending decision by making comments on a matter that is sub judice.
\par 
\par 11.\tab The relevant parts of Mr Singh\rquote s speech are marked in bold and underlined as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8394918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 We have got three things in the Court now.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 \'93We have got 3 things in the Court now.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par Our expenditure has always been low but because of Riyaz\rquote s action because of the Ministry of Economy\rquote s action, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 we\rquote 
ll be spending something like $50,000 in legal fees to clear everything that has happened and these beneficiaries are go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid4263110 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  to lose out on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid4263110  $50,000 of their dividend.  Whh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
?  Because of one man.  Because of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8394918\charrsid15040121 majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15040121 [of]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  directors. [\'85]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4263110 These beneficiaries are gona}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  lose out on the $50,000 of the dividend are the things }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 we have got in Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  (inaudible) the rem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12650239 oval of directors is illegal.  t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 hey don\rquote t have powers to do that.  And the second thing the Court wants to know if you have got conflict of interest you have to prove it to Court that there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15040121 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8394918\charrsid15040121 conflict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
 of interest.  Number 2, that the transfer of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8394918\charrsid15040121 share}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  from CAAF to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12650239\charrsid15040121 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8394918\charrsid15040121 inister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12650239 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 conomy is not valid.  It will be given to us first and we will purchase.  So that
\rquote s the second point in Court.
\par 
\par The third point in Court the company secretary does not have an authority to remove directors.  Letters were written by him.  He doesn\rquote t have any he is th
e company secretary with no authority.  He is subservient to the Directors.  Please know your law.  He is subservient to your directors.  He\rquote s the one that wrote the letters.  So it\rquote s in the Court house.
\par 
\par Page 7\'85
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 It was Ex Parte motion, Vuataki\rquote s our lawyer for that.  Ex-parte motion, the man who was supposed to be listening to it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 the Judge,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  he said oh sorry I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid16325961 can\rquote t have Ex Parte.  It\rquote s gotta}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918  to be Inter Parte.
\par 
\par Here we have got a legal question of removal of Illegal Directors, a Board meeting is going to happen, it will affect the Company, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 he wasn\rquote t worried.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918   So it became inter parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid14836221 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 [\'85]
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 You know what is the first thing they did, throw the case out.  That\rquote s from the Ministry.  Throw the case out.  So the Judge said I can\rquote 
t throw the case out.  So it went for October.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 The Judge said I haven\rquote t completed it so it goes to February 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\ul\super\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par 
\par [\'85]
\par 
\par Ex parte motion.  If you are legal you would know }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 Ex Parte Motion has to be decided within 2 weeks period of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 Na.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 Do you think he\rquote ll make a decision, I don\rquote 
t think so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par 
\par [\'85]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2914211\charrsid8394918 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 Page 19
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 Because remember all the judges are in the hands of one person, the contracts are signed by him.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8394918\charrsid8394918 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3228829\charrsid15040121 Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  Makereta\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15886103 supplementary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 affidavit evidence sworn on 23 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15927153 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15927153 is summaris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ed as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li426\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15886103 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15886103 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 3.\tab On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 18 February 2018 Izek Ashwin Lal
, Manager Executive Support at the Office of the Attorney- General, Suva brought to my attention that Jai D Singh had made statements which were published on FBC News at 7.00pm (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \lquote News Segment\rquote )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103  which inter-alia concerned the proceedings in this action and which I have subsequently viewed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 4.\tab The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 statements made by Jai D Singh contained the following relevant comments:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15886103\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \'93All of the judicial department is controlled by one Minister.  That\rquote s all it is.  Nothing more, nothing less.  Is it true the Minister controls the Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15615012 Department, Minister of Justice?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103   Is it true or not true?\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15886103\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \'93And this [ATSET] bulletin is telling them that united behind me you have one voice to look at what\rquote s happening to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15615012 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 hairman of the trust and that\rquote s how it is supposed to be seen.  Become united within the workforce and for the betterment of ATS itself.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par \tab \tab \tab (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \lquote Further Comments\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 )
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 5.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 video copy of the News Segment is annexed to this Affidavit and marked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \'93A\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15886103\charrsid15040121 Furthermore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid15040121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
 on 22 February 2018, Izek Ashwin Lal, Manager Executive Support at the Office of the Attorney-General, Suva brought to my attention that Jai D Singh made certain statements for the interview in relation to the News Segment (hereinafter referred to as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \lquote Interview Recording\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
).  The Interview Recording contained statements which inter-alia concerned the proceedings in this action, wherein Jai D Singh made inter-alia the following relevant comments:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15886103\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \lquote Well firstly the A-G\rquote 
s Department and the Permanent Secretary for Economy, Makareta have decided that I had said something which was in contempt of Court.  And they have served me with papers, they have to prove these allegations and as far as I\rquote 
m concerned I did not say anything that was not a fact, right.  So if somebody else draws an innuendo out of that it\rquote s their problem but I only stated facts and facts and facts only.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid9725148\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \'93So that is why I was very surprised that I was served with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 
contempt of Court and also my beneficiaries were very surprised when I got that and I think they have been telling everybody else and probably gone to ITF, I\rquote m not very sure of that yet until 
I find out.  But what gets me is this, we will be defending fully the contempt of Court charges and not only that, we will be suing Fiji Sun online, Riaz Khaiyum and Hare Mani for defamation.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9725148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \lquote Interview Recording Comments\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 7.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103  copy of the Interview Recording is annexed to this Affidavit and marked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \'93B\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
 and wherein Jai D Singh confirms being served with contempt of Court papers with a threat to fully defend the contempt of Court charges.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 8.\tab I am advised by my Counsel and ver
ily believe the advice to be true that the Further Comments and Interview Recording Comments made by Jai D Singh are contemptuous in that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9725148\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 the Further Comments and Interview Recording Comments have been deliberately made with the intention to scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid10374360 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 e the Court and all Judicial Officers including the Judicial Officer who is presiding over this matter.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9725148\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid9725148 it is a scurrilous attack on all members of the judiciary thereby lowering or undermining or posing a real risk of lowering and undermining the reputation
 of the judiciary and administration of justice in Fiji.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15886103\charrsid15886103 
\par (iii)\tab it is designed to influence the Court on issues that are sub judice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15886103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9725148 \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15886103 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13919306 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid13919306\charrsid9725148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9725148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16350538 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9725148\charrsid12205586 ]\tab The summary of supplementary affidavit evidence of Izek sworn on 27 February 2018 is as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13830536 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13830536 \tab \'93\'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-426\li1866\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1866\itap0\pararsid13830536\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 On 18 February 2018, while watching FBC News at 7.00pm I saw a news segment on Jai D Singh (hereinafter referred to as the \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 News Segment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 \rquote 
). The News Segment contained statements which inter-alia concerned the proceedings in this action. On 22 February 2018. Fiji 
Broadcasting Commission provided both the interview recording of Jai D Singh in relation to the News Segment (hereinafter referred to as the \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 Interview recording}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 \rquote ) and also I saw an uploaded video of the News Segment on the website Youtube which is open to public viewing.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-426\li1866\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1866\itap0\pararsid13830536\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-426\li1866\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1866\itap0\pararsid4265020\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 
Upon listening to the Interview Recording of Jai D Singh and watching the News Segment video I believe that he made certain statements and comments which were scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4265020 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 ing with regards to an existing matter before the Court between the Trustees of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid4265020 
the ATS Employees Trust, Air Terminal Services (Fiji) Limited and others, including the Permanent Secretary for Economy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4265020 A copy of the Interview recording is annexed hereto and marked as \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid4265020 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4265020 \'94 and a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid4265020 
copy of the News Segment is also annexed hereto and marked as \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid4265020 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid4265020 \'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-426\li1866\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1866\itap0\pararsid13830536\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-426\li1866\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1866\itap0\pararsid15363336\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 I believe the person making the scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4265020 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13830536\charrsid13830536 ing statements in the Interview Recording and News Segment is Jai D Singh.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid7080103\charrsid15363336 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9725148 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2439777 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2439777\charrsid2439777 Respondent\rquote s evidence}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9725148\charrsid2439777 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11485778 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2439777\charrsid2439777 ]\tab The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2439777 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11037834 s evidence by affidavit in response sworn on 5 April 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15879332 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7095377  states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11037834 in summary:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9725148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11037834 \tab \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-425\li1418\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15363336\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 I am one of the Trustees and the Chairman of the ATS Employees Trust (hereinafter \'93the Trust\'94
) and was one of the named plaintiffs in this action before it was struck out and depose this my affidavit to respond to the allegations of contempt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid725603 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 ourt brought against me by the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3354472 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid725603  defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid725603 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li1418\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15363336\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15363336\charrsid15363336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 Abuse of Process

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx426\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 6.   On the 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid15488483\charrsid15488483 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15488483  day of February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
 the High Court at Lautoka through his Lordship Justice Ajmeer struck out the proceedings and we appealed to the Court of Appeal via }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1387717 Civil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 Appeal ABU0010 of 2018.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7080103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid621190 7.\tab I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid621190\charrsid13250055 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
 believe that this action is not alive for its title to be used for contempt proceedings against me and I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid13250055 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  ask that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid15040121 this contempt proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14828280\charrsid15040121 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  against me be struck out for abuse of process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid7080103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 The Statements
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid741916 11. As to Annexures \'93A\'94 in the A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 ffidavit of Riyaz Sayed Khaiyum sworn on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid741916\charrsid741916 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid741916 
 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 February, 2018 and \'93B\'94 and \'93C\'94 and Annexures and Annexure \'93IL-1\'94
in the Lal affidavit I say that I did not publish the video on Fiji Exposed Forum nor did I authorize its publication on Facebook.
\par 12.\tab I admit making the statements but say that I was justified in making the statements complained of by the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid741916 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 efendants and do think that they were fair and honest comments made by me.
\par 13.\tab I also do think that such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid15040121 comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15040121\charrsid15040121 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid15040121 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15040121\charrsid15040121 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid15040121 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
 for the betterment of the Judiciary in Fiji and do not pose a real risk of injury to the authority and independence of the courts in Fiji.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15363336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 Ex parte to inter partes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15363336\charrsid11037834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 14.\tab 
I honestly believed that His Lordshi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid4934382 p should have heard our said ex-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 parte application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9383815 and even after turning it inter-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 parties should have set it for hearing.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9383815 15.\tab Our ex-parte turned inter-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 parte Motion was not set for hearing and not heard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9383815 despite it being adjourned by H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 is Lordship and to what I believe were the days as to when the motion was adjourned to.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1863593 16.\tab I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1863593\charrsid15040121 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
 believe that I was justified in saying that no decision would be made on it and his Lordship did not hear us on the matter.
\par 17.\tab Our request on an ex parte basis was made on the basis that any Board meeting without two Di
rectors of the Trust would detrimentally affect the company and in his turning or ex parte application inter parte showed that His Lordship was not worried about the situation the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\super\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1863593 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 efendant was in without Trust Directors sitting on its Board.
\par 21.\tab I honestly did not think that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1863593 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 is Lordship the Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1001214 
was going to make a decision and our said ex-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 parte turn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1001214 ed inter parte application and H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 is Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11037834\charrsid15040121 in fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
 made no decision on or ex parte application as he struck out the Origina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1001214 ting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  Summons.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15363336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 22.\tab 
In making such a statement, I was leaving it open to others to make their own opinion as to whether a decision will be made and I did not think that this would prejudice the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5266607 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 ourts but that by highlighting it the honourable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid5266607 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 
ourt would do better in future and therefore serve the interests of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8990894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 Signing of Contract
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11037834 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834 26.\tab H}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8990894 owever, when our application ex-parte turned inter-parte was not heard I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8990894\charrsid15040121 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  thought that such executive policy had not changed and thought I was justified in saying what I did.
\par 27. \tab The Attorney General was a party to the action and my comment was a fair one in light of a former Judge of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8990894 Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11037834\charrsid11037834  Court of Appeal making such a statement and would enliven independence of the Judiciary rather than endanger it.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8664183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11037834 \tab \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid8664183\charrsid8664183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7080103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7080103\charrsid7080103 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3228829\charrsid7080103 Submissions
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3228829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15363336 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab Ms Narayan, counsel for the second defendant, submits that the comments by Jai D Singh are contemptuous as they have scandali}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3170656 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ed both the Judge and the Fijian judiciary because there is a real risk . His statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3228829\charrsid13250055 undermine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829  the public confidence in the administration of justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1188121 by alleging bias and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12205586 partiality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 
 and that the court should deal firmly with such attack because Fiji is a small country and its courts are more susceptible to unjustified attacks.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1188121 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1188121 ]\tab Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3170656  Vanua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 , counsel for the third defendant argued that not only there was a \'93real risk\'94 of \'93
undermining public confidence in the system of administration of justice\'93 as opposed to \'93a remote possibility\'94 but also a \'93clear and present danger\'94 in that regard in the mind of an ordinary reasonable person.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1188121 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 ]\tab 
On the other hand, Mr Vuataki, counsel appearing for the respondent contends that Jai D Singh made the statement complained of in good faith in the petition that he had read. He further contends that the fair minded reason
able person viewing the video would take all the matters into account and not think that there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4736385 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 
real risk of administration of justice in this particular case in Fiji was undermined.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13919306 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3228829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid8664183\charrsid8664183 The analysis and finding}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3228829 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1188121 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8664183\charrsid8664183 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154 \tab Mr Jai D Singh, the respondent is faci
ng an allegation of criminal contempt of scandalising the courts and the judge who was hearing his case while the case was still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1315154\charrsid1315154 sub judice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154 . He made statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 s recorded on video}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12205586  and his subsequent interview to the FBC news}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154 , which, the applicants allege, amount to contempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12205586 
 scandalising the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154  court. The statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1315154  made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14365240 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1315154  an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14365240 Airport Terminal Services Employees Trust (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1315154\charrsid8599212 ATSET}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14365240 ) meeting held on 19 January 2018. The meeting was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763  in attendance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14365240 
 ATSET }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 members}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14365240  and members of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 
the press. The video recorded statements went viral on social media, such as Facebook. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763 His TV interview was telecast on the FBC News segment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8664183 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782 ]\tab The respondent appears to ple}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212 ad not guilty to the allegation of contempt of court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 ] \tab The respondent did}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262  deny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212  making}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3106262  the statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8599212  giving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763 
 the interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262  complained of. However, he has in his affidavit raised a couple of defences, i.e. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13702866 
(1) He was influenced by a petition of Marshal QC, SC which he believed to be true and it was an honest comment stemming}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10694184  out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13702866  from his reading the said petition, and (2) he made the statement in good faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3106262 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13702866 ]\tab 
Unlike the UK, there is no substantive law governing any contempt of court in Fiji, except for HCR, O 52, which explains the procedure to be adopted in dealing with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782  application for an order of committal for contempt of court. In the absence of any substantive law, we need to look at the common law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763 
 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782 principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763  applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468  in common law countries such as the UK and Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763  in dealing with an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782  app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid526763 lication of committal of the contemnor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13702866 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12412468 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11339782 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13514372 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8091126 ]\tab 
In this analysis, I would consider three factors: (a) the identity of the spoken words; (b) the audience; and (c) the nature of the jurisdiction in which the words were publis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12072903 
hed. In order to determine the g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8091126 uilt of the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3828590 to the allegation, I will apply the \lquote real risk\rquote 
 test as applied by His Lordship Calanchini J (as he was then) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472\charrsid13117472 The Attorney General v Fiji Times Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472\charrsid13117472 (High Court HBC 343 of 2011)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 , which was approved by the Supreme Court (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13117472\charrsid13117472 Fiji Times Ltd v Attorney General of Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13117472\charrsid13117472 [2017] FJSC 13; CBV0005.2015 (21 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13117472  2017).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2914211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13919306\charrsid3112863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472\charrsid13117472 (a) Identity of spoken words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6580800 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 ]\tab 
The words spoken by the respondent are contained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472  the CD. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5330494  written transcript of his speech has also been provided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6580800 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5330494 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13915146 I will deal with t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5330494 he relevant statements of the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13915146 in turn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5330494 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6580800 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13915146 ]\tab He made a public statement that: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13915146\charrsid13915146 \lquote It was Ex Parte, the parties all prepared for it. The man who was suppo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid16257591 
sed to be listening to it, the J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13915146\charrsid13915146 udge, he said: \lquote oh sorry I can\rquote t have Ex Parte, it has to be inter parte[s].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14311638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14311638 No party is entitled to demand an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14311638\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14311638  interlocutory injunction as of right. The court has the discretion to grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14311638\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14311638  relief in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112863 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14311638 appropriate case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476 The granting of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476 
 relief is entirely depending on facts and circumstances of each case. In this case, the court decided to hear the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476  application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid12412468 inter partes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476 
 having perused the writ of summons, the affidavit, the documents annexed and the relief sought. At an interlocutory stage, the respondent sought an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476  order in the nature of mandatory injunctions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 , i.e. ask the court to undo certain things that has already been done.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6297476  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6572385  At an interlocutory stage, \lquote the court is far more reluctant to grant a mandatory injuncti
on than it would be to grant a comparable prohibitory injunction. In a normal case the court must, inter alia, feel a high degree of assurance that at the trial that the injunction was rightly granted, and this is a higher standard than required for a pro
hibitory injunction\rquote  (per Megarry J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6572385\charrsid1708758 Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6572385 
 [1971] Ch 340 at 35, approved by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6572385\charrsid1708758 Locabail International Finance Ltd v Agro-export}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6572385 
 [1986] 1 WLR 657 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6572385\charrsid1708758 Leisure Data v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1071960\charrsid1708758  Bell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1071960  [1988] FSR 367). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1071960 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1850839 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1071960 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476 
The respondent had a right of appeal to the Court of Appeal. He did not appeal the decision to hear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1071960 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid16257591 ex parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476  application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2446476\charrsid12412468 inter partes
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2446476 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5330494 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12412468 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1850839 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1071960 ]\tab By the comment that: \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1071960\charrsid13915146 the man who was supposed to be listening to it, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6309981 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1071960\charrsid13915146 udge, he said: \lquote oh sorry I can\rquote t have Ex Par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1071960 te, it has to be inter parte[s]\rquote , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1708758 the reasonable prudent audience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3611148  and/or readers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1708758  would have taken the view}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1257406  that the court was acting in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1708758  favour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1257406  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2828464  the defendants or the court was acting disingenuously. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1257406 The statement cast a doubt upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1648778 the court\rquote s performance in the discharge of its judicial functions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1071960 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1850839 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2828464 ]\tab The respondent continued his comments and said: 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3611148\charrsid3611148 \lquote here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2828464\charrsid3611148 
 we have got a legal question of removal of illegal Directors, the Board meeting will have to happen, it will affect the Company, he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3611148\charrsid3611148 n\rquote t worried.\rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3611148  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3611148 
By these comments, the reasonable and prudent audience and/or readers would have felt that the court was not mindful to take a decision or the court would not arrive at an impartial decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2828464\charrsid3611148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2649409 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1850839 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14836221 ]\tab In the statement the respondent also said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2649409 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid14836221\charrsid14836221 You know what is the first thing they did, throw the case out.  That\rquote s from the Ministry.  Throw the case out.  So the Judge said I can\rquote t throw the case out.  So it went for October.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14836221\charrsid2649409 The Judge said I haven\rquote t completed it so it goes to February 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\super\insrsid14836221\charrsid2649409 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid14836221\charrsid2649409 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid2649409 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2649409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2649409\charrsid15040121 In this 
case, the cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 t had to consider the voluminous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2649409\charrsid15040121 
 submissions filed and the case authorities relied upon by the parties. All the four defendants had filed separate applications for striking-out the claim. The court has the discretion to reserve the judgment or ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8790030\charrsid15040121 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2649409\charrsid15040121  if it were not ready for pronouncement. By }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13522091\charrsid15040121 publicly commenting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13522091\charrsid15040121 
 the adjournment of the ruling from October to 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8790030\charrsid15040121  February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13522091\charrsid15040121 
 2018, the respondent had imputed a doubt in the mind of reasonable and prudent audience that you cannot expect an independent and impartial decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14836221\charrsid15040121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7301767 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5658921 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16524774 ]\tab He further commented that: \lquote \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16524774\charrsid16524774 
Ex Parte Motion has to be decided within 2 weeks period of time.  Na.  Do you think he\rquote ll make a decision, I don\rquote t think so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16524774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid16524774\charrsid16524774 Because remember all the judges are in the hands of one person, the contracts are signed by him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16524774 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid16524774\charrsid16524774 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16524774 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9389993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9389993\charrsid7301767 
This statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12780721\charrsid7301767  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9389993\charrsid7301767 
 clearly an attack on the independence of the judiciary in general. Undoubtedly, it would cast a doubt in the mind of the reasonable and prudent audience that Fiji judiciary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12780721\charrsid7301767  is not independent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9389993\charrsid7301767 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2914211\charrsid7301767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16524774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14501136 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid14501136\charrsid14501136 The audience
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5658921 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14501136 ]\tab The statements were made in a meeting 
attended by the members of ATSET as well as members of the media. The TV interview was telecast on FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid735032  News Segment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14501136 
 and viewed by its viewers. The statement went viral on social media, the Facebook. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2508554 The Facebook users also viewed the statements.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7301767  The statements and the interview had received a wider publicity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9389993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2508554 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2508554\charrsid2508554 Nature of the jurisdiction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\tx9356\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid1599045 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5658921 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2508554\charrsid1599045 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1599045\charrsid1599045 Fiji is a small country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1599045 . Its geographical size renders its courts more susceptible to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9466287 any unjustified attacks. In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9466287\charrsid9466287 Fiji Times Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9466287  (above), Chandra J express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9466287  the view on this point that (at para [64]):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16524774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9466287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1003\ri567\widctlpar\tx9356\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1003\itap0\pararsid8129307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9466287 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307 \'93[64] I would echo the views expressed in Singapore as being relevant to Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9466287\charrsid13250055 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307  a small country like Singapore. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307 Attorney-General v Dhee Soon Juan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307  [2006] 2 SLR 650 (at paragraph 25) the Supreme Court states that:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1570\ri850\widctlpar\tx9356\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin850\lin1570\itap0\pararsid8129307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307 \tab \'93
Conditions unique to Singapore necessitate that we deal more firmly with attacks on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8129307\charrsid8129307 integrity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307 
 and impartiality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8129307\charrsid8129307  of our courts. To begin with, the geographical size of Singapore renders its courts susceptible to unjustified attacks.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9466287\charrsid8129307 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid8129307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15040121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid13250055 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid3242339\charrsid3242339 Mens Rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid9968661 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid8129307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8129307\charrsid8129307 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5658921 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661\charrsid9968661 Mens rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  (intention) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661\charrsid9968661 is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  an element of contempt of court charges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9968661\charrsid13250055 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661\charrsid9968661 
The Fiji Time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 s Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13250055  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 (above), the Supreme Court said, at para [47] ... }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661\charrsid9968661 In any event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 , it is well established that under the common law, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9968661\charrsid13250055 mens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  rea is not an element of the offence of contempt of Court and that is the position in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7301767 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5658921 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 ]\tab 
It is seen that the applicants need not prove the element of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9968661\charrsid13250055 mens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661\charrsid9968661  rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9968661  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16188367 to establish their allegation of
 contempt of court. The only intention that needs to be established by the applicant is the intention to publish the statements. The respondent made open public statements in front of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7824053  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16188367  members of ATSET as well as journalists. He also gave TV interview in respe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid735032 
ct of the pending case and the courts, which were also published on the Facebook.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16188367  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid735032 I am satisfied, beyond }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid735032\charrsid13250055 reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid735032 
 doubt, that the respondent intended publicity of his statements through media including the Facebook.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9968661 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16277132 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13250055 The a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid806557\charrsid13250055 uthorisation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557\charrsid806557  of publication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13250055 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557\charrsid806557  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid806557\charrsid13250055 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557\charrsid806557  a requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8011676 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 ]\tab Authorisation of publication is not an element of the offence of contempt of court. On this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6293045 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557  I was referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557\charrsid806557 Attorney General for State of Queensland v Lovitt}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557  [2003] QSC 279, where the Court at paras 62, 64 and 65 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid806557\charrsid13250055 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13250055 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15040121\charrsid806557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1854\itap0\pararsid16347103 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11930567\charrsid16347103 \'93[62]\'85 I am prepared to infer, beyond }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11930567\charrsid13250055 reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid11930567\charrsid16347103  doubt, that the respondent knew that such publication was a distinct possibility and that he was indifferent to that occurrence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13117472\charrsid16347103 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11930567\charrsid16347103 \tab        \'85
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid1599045 [64] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11930567\charrsid16347103 In this case there is no resemblance to that. Here 
the respondent initiated the criticism and made it to journalists reckless of the outcome and with no basis for believing that all of their news organisations would decline t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid617661\charrsid16347103 
o publish his remarks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11930567\charrsid16347103 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1854\itap0\pararsid16277132 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid617661\charrsid16347103 \tab [65}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid12403390\charrsid16347103 ] Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid617661\charrsid16347103  I am satisfied that the responded is guilty of contempt of court\'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15040121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13593393\charrsid16277132 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15040121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid806557\charrsid806557 The defence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7632343 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 ]\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid684034 respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 
claims that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5725736 
the statements complained of were made in good faith. The respondent explains in his affidavit that he is being influenced by a petition of Marshal QC, SC which he believed to be true. It was an honest comment stemming from his reading }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11888866 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5725736 said petition. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5725736 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7632343 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5725736 ]\tab 
Mr Vuataki of counsel for the respondent submits that Jai D Singh made the statement complained of in good faith in the petition that he had read.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012  He relies on para
 [62] of the Supreme Court judgment in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13202012\charrsid13202012 Fiji Times Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012 
 (above). The Supreme Court, at para [62], states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid806557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1287\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1287\itap0\pararsid1599045 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13202012\charrsid11088432 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432 \lquote [62] Even if it is argued that he Courts can develop the Common Law and therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432 Dhookarika\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid742559\charrsid11888866 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432  case should be made use of it in Fiji, that case be
ing Privy Council case is not binding as far as Fiji is concerned and is only of persuasive value. Further, in my view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432 Dhooharika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432  did not set down the proposition that mens rea is an ingredient in the offence of contempt, it only elaborated on the concept 
of good faith which was extended to mean lack of bad faith, being a possible defence where appropriate. I would rely on the law that was being followed in Fiji until the judgment in the High Court was delivered and refrain from applying the extended inter
pretation given to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432 Dhooharika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid742559\charrsid11088432 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13202012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8596131 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012 ]\tab The above observation of the Supreme Court does not assist the respondent in any way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13117472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8596131 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012 ]\tab 
The defence that the respondent was influenced by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15024303  the Marshal petition will not help exonerate him. Calanchini J (as he was then), in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid15024303\charrsid15024303 The State v Citizens\rquote  Constitutional Forum Limited and Akuila Yabaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid15024303  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15024303 (HC Action No: HBC 195 of 2012, at para [88]) states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1287\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1287\itap0\pararsid1599045 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15024303 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid15024303\charrsid7806915 \'93[88]\'94\'85 The decision to publish the offending material rested entirely with the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid11888866 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15024303\charrsid7806915  and once publication actually occurred then contempt by publication has been committed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid15024303\charrsid7806915 In my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\insrsid7806915\charrsid7806915  view the fact that others may have published similar material on the same subject matter does not exonerate the Respondents and does not render the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid11888866 
contemptuous words fair comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid7806915\charrsid7806915 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7806915\charrsid7806915 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid15024303\charrsid7806915  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7806915 (Emphasis supplied)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid15024303\charrsid7806915 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8596131 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7806915 ]\tab The claim that the respondent made the statements based on the Marshal petition, which he believed to be true, does not exonerate the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1599045 respondent and does not render the contemptuous statements fair comments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13202012 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8596131 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8129307 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8676215 As far as the good faith defence, Calanchini J, in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid8676215\charrsid13913279 Citizens\rquote  Constitutional Forum Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8676215  (above), states (at paras 99 & 100) that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1247\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1247\itap0\pararsid90387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16544293 \'93[99] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 To the claim that the words go no further than mere criticism I am prepared to rely on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid16544293 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 marks of the Supreme Court of India in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 In Re Arundhati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 Roy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293  [2002] 3 SCC 343 at 352 to the effect that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1247\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1247\itap0\pararsid90387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 \'93\'85any criticism of the judicial institution couched in language that apparently appears to be mere criticism, but ultimately results in undermining the 
dignity of the courts cannot be permitted when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7812223\charrsid16544293  found having crossed the limit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 s and has to be punished.\'94

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1247\ri567\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1247\itap0\pararsid90387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 
[100]  Furthermore, in my view the decision of the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14311903\charrsid16544293 ourt of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid14311903\charrsid16544293 Vijay Parmana}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293 ndam v The Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016\charrsid16544293  (supra) is authority for the conclusion that when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid14311903\charrsid16544293 words go deeper than mere criticism they cannot be regarded as having been made in good faith nor can they constitute fair comment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\insrsid7812223\charrsid16544293 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6189016 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8676215  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14292755 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7109041 ]\tab 
The statements complained of are not mere criticism. The respondent had crossed the limits of fair comment. His words undermine the integrity and dignity of the courts. In the circumstances, he cannot claim the defence of fair comment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8129307 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13593393 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13919306 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3488847\charrsid7026571 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15366921\charrsid7026571 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7349511 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14292755 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847 ]\tab There is unchallenged evidence before the court that the respondent made open }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13256524 statements, TV interview and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847  they were published on the social media, Facebook. I am satisfied, beyond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13250055  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3488847\charrsid13250055 reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847 
 doubt, that the applicants have proved the allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13256524 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847 
 of contempt of scandalising the court. I am also satisfied that the statements made by the respondent when viewed objectively by a fair minded reasonable person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16277132  would}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3488847\charrsid13250055 mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847 
 that there is a real risk of not having his dispute determined by an independent and impartial member of the judiciary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7026571  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847 
 find that the respondent\rquote s statements scandalise both Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16082068  in particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3488847  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7026571  the Fijian judiciary in general and that there is a real risk }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13256524 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7026571 
his statements undermine the public confidence in the administration of justice in Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16082068 
 In my opinion, the statements had exceeded the mere criticism limit. Therefore, it cannot be regarded as having made in good faith nor can they constitute fair comment. I would reject the defence of fair comment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7026571  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16082068 I accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7026571  find the respondent, Jai D. Singh guilty to the cont}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7349511 empt of scandalising the courts, as alleged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3559285 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2914211 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3802726\charrsid2902296 Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6895432 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7349511 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14292755 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16082068\charrsid16082068 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16082068 
The applicants, especially the Attorney General was fully justified in bringing the application in the light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10032369 
the statements made by the respondent and the evidence filed in answer to the application was not so compelling as to require the applicants to 
desist. The applicants were entitled to pursue the matter. The notice of the application was served to the respondent out of jurisdiction by way of DHL by the second defendant and by way of registered mail by the third defendant. The applicants had to mak
e a number of applications in these proceedings. They have made a few appearances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6895432 through counsel for these proceedings, and there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13250055 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6895432\charrsid13250055 full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6895432 
 hearing on the applications. The applicants had also filed submissions. In all the circumstances, it would be appro
priate, fair, just and reasonable to order costs against the respondent. I would summarily assess the costs at $4,500.00 to each applicant. Accordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 
he respondent will pay $4,500.00 to each applicant (totalling $9,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2902296 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 ) for the costs of these proceedings.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7349511 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14292755 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6895432 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 I will now proceed to hear submissions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3802726\charrsid13250055 penalty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7349511 /mitigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6895432  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3802726 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13919306 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3488847 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14363775 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid14363775\charrsid14363775 The Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7026571 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14363775 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14363775\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14363775 The respondent, Jai D Singh, is found guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13250055 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14363775  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7109041 offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14363775  of contempt of scandalising the courts.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14363775 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 2.\tab}The respondent will pay summarily assessed costs of $4,500.00 to each 
applicant totalling $9,000.00.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7479828 \hich\af39\dbch\af31506\loch\f39 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7479828 Hearing in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7349511 penalty/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7479828 mitigation is adjourned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7109041 till 10.30 am on}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7479828  3 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7109041 ly 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7479828 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14363775\charrsid14363775 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15366921 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11407441 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11407441\charrsid11407441 DATED THIS 12}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid11407441\charrsid11407441 TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11407441\charrsid11407441  DAY OF JUNE 2018 AT LAUTOKA.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11407441 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16139407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16139407\charrsid16139407 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par M.H. Mohamed Ajmeer
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid16139407\charrsid16139407 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315154 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5728379\charrsid8664183 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid3559285 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3559285 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid2902296\charrsid2902296 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid2902296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid90387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 For the applicant/second defendant: Office of the Attorney General 

\par For the applicant/third defendant: M/s R Patel Lawyers, Barristers & Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387\charrsid2902296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin0\itap0\pararsid90387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2902296\charrsid2902296 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2902296 or the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 respondent/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2902296 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid90387 
 named plaintiff:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13593393  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3299031 M/s Vuataki Law
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid96617 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid96617\charrsid96617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1997576\charrsid96617 
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