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{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino Linotype;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f270\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f271\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f273\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f274\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f275\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f276\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f277\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f290\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f291\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f293\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f294\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f295\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f296\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f297\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f298\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f610\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f611\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f613\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f614\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f617\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f618\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f640\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f641\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f643\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f644\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f645\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f646\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f647\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\f648\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f650\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f653\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}
{\f654\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f656\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f657\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}
{\f658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f660\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f661\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f663\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f664\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f667\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}
{\f668\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\b0\i0\cf0\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2006175848\'03(\'02);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-360\li2340\lin2340 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid588082630}{\list\listtemplateid-2014665946\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698707
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
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\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1040058726}{\list\listtemplateid-1179193120\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698707
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1069\lin1069 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1789\lin1789 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2509\lin2509 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3229\lin3229 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3949\lin3949 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4669\lin4669 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5389\lin5389 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6109\lin6109 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
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\insrsid10291310  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3022818 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10291310 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3022818 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3022818 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par IN THE WESTERN DIVISION
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3022818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3022818 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.:\tab 111 OF 2017}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3022818 
\par BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3022818\charrsid3022818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3022818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 NADI TOWN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid8139838  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 COUNCIL
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3022818 APPELLANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16210580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3022818 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3022818 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3022818\charrsid3022818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3022818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 RENUKA ROSHNI CHANDRA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3022818 RESPONDENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3024345 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 A. Turuva for Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3024345 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 
J. Singh for Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 
earing\tab :\tab 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345  May, 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 \tab 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345  June, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid16210580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3022818 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3022818\charrsid3024345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs28\ul\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs28\ul\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 This is an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15477226\charrsid3024345 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
against sentence imposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 by the Learned Magistrate at Nadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345  September, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 On 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345  July, 2017, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345 he Respondent was convicted on following counts: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10950199\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 FIRST COUNT

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4148879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
Constructing an Extension to the Existing Building without Obtaining Permit Authorizing in
 Writing such Construction: Contrary to Section 15 Part 3 of the Public Health Act (Building) Regulations Cap 111 and Section 128 Part XV of Public Health Act Cap 111.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 
Particulars of Offence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8876947\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4148879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 
RENUKA ROSHNI CHANDRA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345  being the owner of land comprised in Lot 1
8, DP 5848, Vuci Crescent, Waqadra, within Nadi Town Council boundary in the Western Division did on or before the 24th day of August 2011 construct an extension to the existing building without first obtaining from Nadi Town Council a permit authorizing 
in writing such construction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 SECOND COUNT

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid2693558 Statement of Offence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4148879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
Failure to Comply with the Stop Work Notice issued by Nadi Town Council: Contrary to Section 11 (1) of the Public Health Act (Building) Regulations Cap 111 and Section 141 of the Public Healt
h Act Cap 111 and Section 56 (1) of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6167984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid6167984 Particulars of Offence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4148879\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid6167984 
RENUKA ROSHNI CHANDRA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345  24th day of August 2011 failed to comply with the Stop Work Notice issued by Nadi Town Council in which was forthwith required to s
top the construction work.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345 The Learned Magistrate imposed a fine of $ 200 on count one and $ 10 on count two payable within 3 days in default of which 21days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345  imprisonment.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7435262\charrsid3024345   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14188332\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14188332\charrsid3024345 Being aggrieved by the said sentence, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5381503 ( the Council) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14188332\charrsid3024345 filed this appeal on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 following grounds: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7623712\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
The Learned Magistrate erred in his sentencing exercise when he failed to impose further fine or orders in relation to the continuing offence, as such, the sentencing exercise miscarried, causing a substantial miscarriage of Justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li900\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 ii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 The Learned Magistrate erred in his sentencing exercise when imposing a penalty for that count in that he failed to consider Section 56 (1) of the Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009, as such}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345  the sentencing exercise miscarried, causing a substantial miscarriage of Justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li900\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 iii.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-180\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 
That in relation to both counts, the Learned Magistrate erred by not imposing an appropriate sentence for the continuing nature of the offence, as the mischief was not only the breach but also the continuing breach, that caused the sentencing exercis
e to miscarry.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi153\li567\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8876947 
\par The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 Facts 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
The Appellant is a statutory body responsible for the governance of the affairs of Nadi Town. The Appellant is also responsible for regulating all building}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345  within its town limits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 The Respondent is a resident of the town of Nadi. She constructed an illegal extension to an existing building without first obtaining from Nadi Town Council a permit authorizing in writing, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 such an extension. The Respondent constructed a flat as part of the unauthorized construction.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
The Council Building Inspector while carrying out an inspection discovered the illegal structure and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 breach of the appropriate regulations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
The Respondent was given Notice to stop work (P121) on or about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 of August 2011.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 The Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 to abide by the Notice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 he Council }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 laid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 chargers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 against the Respondent. T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 he third count was dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 earned Magistrate by his Judgment dated 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  July, 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li567\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3022818 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3022818\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi153\li567\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 Analysis

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
On the first count, the Respondent was convicted pursuant to Section 15 part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 III}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
 of Building Regulation Cap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
 111 and Section 128 Regulation Part XV of the Public Health Act (Cap 111).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4148879 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 
 prevents and prohibits any construction, removal, re-erection, restoration, alteration or repair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12517856\charrsid3024345 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 a building, or commencement or causing or permitting the commencement of any of these works, without first obtaining from local authority a permit authorizing in writing.  If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12125045\charrsid3024345 a prohibited act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  is done without first obtaining the written permit, it is a breach of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4148879 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 There is no specific penalty for the above breach of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12125045\charrsid3024345 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345  15. Therefore, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345 he Learned Magistrate who convicted the Respondent applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 the general penalty under Section 128 Part XV of the Public Health Act Cap 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6898062\charrsid3024345  which deals with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12125045\charrsid3024345 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 egulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 s and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12125045\charrsid3024345 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 y-laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 The penal provision ( Section 128) reads as follows; 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1058\li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8203601\charrsid3024345 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 Except in cases otherwise specially provided for by this Act, by-laws or regulations made under t
his Act may provide for the imposition on offenders against the same of fines not exceeding two hundred dollars for each offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 and in the case of a continuing offence a further fine not exceeding four dollars for each day during which the offence continues after a conviction thereunder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid10906732\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3623692\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid8068357\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 The second count }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 arises out of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 failure to stop work after the \lquote Stop Work Notice\rquote 
 was issued by the Building Surveyor. The Regulation 11 (1) of Part 2 of Public Health (Building) Regulations reads:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 Powers of the building surveyor
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 
The building surveyor may, if satisfied that any building is being erected in substantial contravention of these Regulations, by notice in writing given to the builder, require the builder to stop building operations to such extent as the b
uilding surveyor may think necessary in each case until the building surveyor is satisfied that the builder can and will comply with the provisions of these Regulations, and every person failing to comply with or observe any such notice shall be guilty of
 
an offence against these Regulations. Immediately the building surveyor takes action to stop work as indicated hereunder he shall report that fact to the local authority with full particulars of the circumstances and with his reasons for stopping the work
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 Section 141 of Public Health Act provides for the penalty for any person who fails to comply with the \lquote stop work notice\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 The section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345  reads;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896579\charrsid3024345 
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with any provisions of this Act or regulations, by-law, order or notice made or issued thereunder shall be guilty of an offence and shall, where no specific penalty is provided, be liable to a fine not exceedi
n
g ten dollars or in the case of a continuing offence to a fine not exceeding four dollars a day for each day during which the offence continues after conviction and in default of payment of any penalty under this Section to imprisonment for any period not
 exceeding one month.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 The Appellant contends that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 Learned Magistrate failed to consider Section 56 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 ) of Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345  (SPA)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345  which provides for enhanced fines and Section 56 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 provides penalties for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  continuing offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9323379\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 Section 56 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2442351\charrsid3024345 (1) (a) of the SPA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345 
provides for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15872993\charrsid3024345 amended fine in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345  place of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15872993\charrsid3024345  the original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 fine in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15872993\charrsid3024345 Regulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3024345 The section states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3024345 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 In all Acts, Decrees, Promulgations and Regulations now or at any time in the future in force in Fiji \emdash 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
a reference to the imposition of a fine or maximum fine of less than $100 shall be deemed to impose a fine or maximum fine, as the case may be, of $100, unless otherwise specified in Regulations made under section 58;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 a reference to a fines expressed as d
ollars shall become a reference to an amount of penalty units being 1 penalty unit for each $100 of the fine, and one penalty unit for a remaining amount of a fine that is less than $100 \emdash 
and all Acts, Decrees, Promulgations and Regulations are amended accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345 Section 56 (2) provides for fines applicable to continuing offences. The section reads as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8979821\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 Sub-section (1) does not apply to fines that are expressed to be for continuing offences, which shall be set at one-half of the substantiv
e fine for each day that an offence continues, and these shall be expressed as penalty units in accordance with sub-section (1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9909338\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 It appears that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345  and 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345  grounds of appeal are based on Section 56(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5131987\charrsid3024345 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345  ground is based on Section 56 (1) SPA. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345 Appellant submits that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 
facts of the case established that the mischief is not only the building of the structure but also the continuing existence of the breach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 he mere imposition of the fine is not sufficient to cure the mischief}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3302884\charrsid3024345 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 he Council is created by Parliament to manage the affairs of the town}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345  and if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  building}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  are built without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345 license}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345  and mere fine can cure the breach then chaos will result.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345  Therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 the Appellant contends that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7281861\charrsid3024345 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798038\charrsid3024345 he sentence must reflect the end of the continuing offence, so that the offender would take measures to remedy the breach.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 Plain reading of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 Section 15 part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5381503 III}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10963676 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 Building Regulation Cap 111 provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  that if the prohibited act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  in this ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 se}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 the construction of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 
 an extension to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  existing building without obtaining permit authorizing in writing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2828121\charrsid3024345 committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 it is a breach of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 egulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 . Breach of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 egulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 attrac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 ts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 
general penalty under Section 128 Part XV of the Public Health Act Cap 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11301567\charrsid3024345 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 
It cannot be said that this section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2828121\charrsid3024345 does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 contemplate a continuing offence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16195318 Even the charge (count one) does not refer to Section 56 (2) of the SPA which deals with continuing offences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8151503\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8656871\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 Appellant has cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 
Suva City Council v Vimla Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345  [2011] FJHC 338, HAA 065/2010 to support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345  argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2828121\charrsid3024345  in respect of continuing offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2500000\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 Vimla Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  (supra) case is clearly distinguishable from the present case. In that case, the High Court imposed a continuing penalty under Section 137(1) of the Towns (Building) Regulation made 
pursuant to Public Health Act, (Cap 111) which reads as follows: 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 \'93any person who erects a building in contravention of these Regulations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 shall be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  liable to a fine not exceeding $ 100.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 also a daily fine not exceeding $ 10.00  per day for continuation of the offence\'94 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 In view of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 phraseology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10963676 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345  the section, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10963676 His Lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 Vimla Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345  (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 \'93I am of the view that there is no discretion given to the Ma
gistrate to refrain from imposing a continuation fine. This Court finds this point of sentencing is inappropriate and also inconsistent\'85\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 Conversely,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345  Regulation 15 under which the Respondent was charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 (on count one) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 does not contemplate a continuing offence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345 Section 128 Part XV of the Public Health Act Cap 111 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7018634\charrsid3024345 
does not provide for such a mandatory requirement to impose a daily fine in addition to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 substantive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7018634\charrsid3024345 fine imposed for the breach of the Regulation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid527031\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 Therefore, there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 basis for the argument advanced in respect of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\super\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  count. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
However, it seems that the argument advanced by the Appellant is valid in respect of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  count. Section 141 of Public Health Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
provides for the penalty for any person who fails to comply with the \lquote stop work notice\rquote . This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 ection contemplates continuing offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 requires the court to impose a mandatory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1584241\charrsid3024345 penalty in the case of a continuing offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 The section reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 \'93Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with any
 provisions of this Act or regulations, by-law, order or notice made or issued thereunder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 shall be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  guilty of an offence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
, where no specific penalty is provided, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 be liable to a fine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  not exceeding ten dollars }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
in the case of a continuing offence to a fine not exceeding four dollars a day for each day during which the offence continues after conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
and in default of payment of any penalty under this Section to imprisonment for any period not exceeding one month.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11828696\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 The imposition of the continuing penalty under }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 Section 141 of Public Health Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 has to be read with Section 56 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 he Learned Magistrate erred in not imposing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11011800\charrsid3024345 enhanced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 penalty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 under Section 56 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 ) of the SPA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 for the continuing offence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 Section 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345  (2) of the SPA applies to fines that are expressed to be for continuing offences, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 fines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345  must be set at one-half of the substantive fine for each day that an offence continues, and these shall be expressed as p
enalty units in accordance with section 52 (1).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345 In view of Section 56 (2) of the SPA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14036063\charrsid3024345  the substantive fine for each day should be calculated on the basis of Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 56 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345  of the SPA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 which state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 s:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 
 In all Acts, Decrees, Promulgations and Regulations now or at any time in the future in force in Fiji \emdash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 
a reference to the imposition of a fine or maximum fine of less than $100 shall be deemed to impose a fine or maximum fine, as the case may be, of $100, unless otherwise specified in Regulations made under section 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6175362\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10963676 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 30.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10963676 Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 Section 141 of Public Health Act should be read with Section 56 of the SPA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 ccordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10963676 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 substantive fine should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345  now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345  be $ 100. For continuing offences, the fines must be
 set at one-half of the substantive fine for each day that an offence continues. Therefore, the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 liable to pay a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345 fine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10963676  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345  $ 50 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14841181\charrsid3024345 for each day during which the offence continues }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid14841181\charrsid3024345 after conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14841181\charrsid3024345 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3110107\charrsid3024345   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8876947 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid11084640\charrsid3024345 Conclusion
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11366043\charrsid3024345  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 31.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 Following Orders are made accordingly. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 I.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1069\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1069\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 The fine imposed by the Learned Magistrate on the first count is affirmed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 II.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1069\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1069\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 The fine imposed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10188325\charrsid3024345 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 
earned Magistrate on the second count is quashed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 III.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1069\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1069\itap0\pararsid3024345\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 Pursuant to Section 256 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Act, a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 fine of $ 50 is imposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5713871\charrsid3024345 on the second count }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 for each day during which the offence continues after conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12125045\charrsid3024345  and in default 21 days\rquote  imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5185931\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8876947 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 Aruna Aluthge
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16210580\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 \tab 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345  June, 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid8876947 01}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3024345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 Solicitors: \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10188325\charrsid3024345 Anil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 J Singh Lawyers for Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid9963536\charrsid3024345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1203154\charrsid3024345 \tab \tab Legal Aid Commission for Respondent
\par \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab 
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