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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8720402 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3097799 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 7}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8720402 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqr\tx9020\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12601390 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3097799 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid69944\charrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12601390\charrsid3097799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid69944\charrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 AT LAUTOKA
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 IN THE WESTERN DIVISION
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 CRIMINAL APPEAL CASE NO.:\tab  07 OF 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid69944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid3097799 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ulc0\insrsid3097799\charrsid3097799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid69944 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3097799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 PAULA NAMUA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid69944\charrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid69944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3097799 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3097799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3097799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3097799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3097799\charrsid3097799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid69944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3097799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3097799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid69944\charrsid3097799 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid69944 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 Counsel: \tab \tab \tab Appellant in Person
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\insrsid69944 S. Babitu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944  for Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 Date of Hearing: \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\super\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\insrsid69944  April, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 
\par Date of Judgment: \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\super\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944  May, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\ul\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid69944 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid69944\charrsid69944 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid69944 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1.\tab 
This is a timely appeal filed by the Appellant against the conviction entered by the Learned Magistrate at Lautoka on the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of November, 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2.\tab 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The Appellant was charged in the Magistrates Court at Lautoka with one count of Robbery contrary to Section 310 (10) (a) (i) of the Crimes Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 3.\tab After the trial, the Appellant was found guilty and convicted. On the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of January, 2018. He was sent\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 enced to 3 years and 8 months\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 
 imprisonment with a non-parole period of 2 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The Appellant does not appeal his sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid9332779 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 5.\tab 
On his Notice of Appeal dated 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
 of December 2017, he appeals his conviction on the fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
l\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 owing grounds;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 I.\tab 
That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law in failing to warn himself and direct his mind on the burden and standard of proof when delivering his Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 II.\tab That the Learned Magistrate acted upon wrong principle when he failed \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 to allow a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
journment when the Appellant failed to turn up with his witnesses for continuation of hearing and he proceeded to the Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 in absentia}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 III.\tab That the continuation of trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 in absentia}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  is not in compliance with Section 13 (1) (h) of the 2013\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  Constitution and he was prejudiced due to lack of legal representation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 IV.\tab That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law in failing to warn himself and direct his mind to Turnbull guidelines in respect of identification.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 V.\tab That the Learned trial Magi\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
strate erred in law in allowing dock identification which deviate from the established principle required in law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 VI.\tab That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law in allowing the inconsistent out of Court evidence and evidence on oath of both witnesses 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 of the prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Factual Matrix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 6.\tab On the 19}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
 of November, 2016, at about 10.30 am, the complainant was waiting for a taxi at the Thompson Crescent Junction at Tavakubu Road. A man came down from Gold Link side sniffing a piece of cloth that looked \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
like an underwear. As the complainant was waiting for a taxi, he crossed the road, approached the complainant and pulled her bag. This man started to swear at the complainant. He pulled the shirt of the complainant whereby the complainant fell on the grou
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 n\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 d. Then this man punched the complainant on her right shou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
der and took a pouch which was inside her bag. The pouch contained $300.00. He fled the scene after the robbery. A woman constable managed to recognised this man as the Accused Paula, a known crimi\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 nal in her area.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 Upon filing his submissions on the 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of March, 2018, the Appellant, in his written su}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 mission submits that he is only relying on grounds ii, iii, iv, v and vi.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Grounds ii and iii \hich\f39 \endash \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 
 Adjournments on request and Trial in absentia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The Appellant complains that when his matter was adjourned after his evidence for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 alibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  witnesses to be called, on 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of September, 2017 at 2.00 pm, the learned Magistrate pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 ceeded to trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 in absen\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 tia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
without taking into consideration the fact that he found it difficult to locate his alibi witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The trial of the Appellant was to take place on the 14}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of March, 2014. Before 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of March, 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 , the learned Magistrate\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
 properly explained the right to Counsel. The Appellant waived his right to be represented by a legal practitioner of his choice. He took it upon hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 self to defend his case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 It appears that the Appellant had not given any notice of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 alibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  under Section\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
 125 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 to the prosecution and had not informed the Court that he is intending to call }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 alibi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 witnesses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  Still, the learned Magistrate had given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 about 6 months from March, 2017, to contact Appellant\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 alibi }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 witnesses. The App\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 ellant failed to take the oppo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 tunity and failed to appear in Court without a valid reason.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The decision by the Learned Magistrate was not erroneous in law. Under Section 171 it states as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Non-appearance of parties after adjournment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 171.-(1) If at the time or place to which the hearing or further hearing is adjourned-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 (a)\tab 
the accused person does not appear before the Court which has made the order of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 journment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 the court may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 
 (unless the accused person is charged with an indictable \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 fence) proceed with the hearing or further hearing as if the accused were present; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 (b)\tab if the complainant does not appear the Court may dismiss the charge with or without costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid12601390 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 (2) If the accused person who has not appeared is charged with an indic\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 
table offence, or if the Court refrains from convicting the accused person in his or her absence, the Court shall issue a warrant for the apprehension of the accused person and cause him or her to be brought before the Court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 (My Emphasis)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 According \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
to the Court Record at page 25, the learned Magistrate had asked the Appellant if he could call his two witnesses. The appellant had answered in the affirmative. The matter was then adjourned to 2.00 pm on the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of November, 2017, for continuation of tr\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
ial. The case was called twice that, at 2.30 pm and at 3.30 pm. However, the Appellant failed to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 pear. The learned Magistrate decided to fix the matter for Judgment and a bench warrant was issued for the Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The case was called again on the 2\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of November, 2017, the date to which the bench wa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
rant was extended. The learned Magistrate than delivered the Judgment in the absence of the Appellant. He cited Section 171 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 as the basis for his d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 cision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 Section\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  171 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 gives the Magistrate discretion.  As in all cases, discretion must be exercised after consideration to the facts and the law.  In this a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
peal, the Learned Magistrate gave an adjournment of 3 days after which Police p\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 rosecution tendered a bench warrant report.  The report established that checks were made at the appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 lant\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 s residence and other places given by the Appellant
\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 s relatives.  The Learned Magistrate had then said that the Appellant had absconded Court willful\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 ly and decided to deliver the Judgment in the absence of the Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 In the Appellants written submissions, he emphasized the fact that no statements or affidavit was in the Court record to substantiate the prosecutions application.  With all due r\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
espect to the Appellant, he seems ill-advised.  The Appellant had on his own volition chose not to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 pear for his case knowing full well that the case was adjourned for him to call his witnesses.  The question in our respectful submission should be, in not\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
 appearing has the Appellant freely chosen not to be present in his trial?  His submissions seems to place the burden on the prosecution to explain why he was not present which is both a farfetched supposition and one that needs no analysis for the fact t
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 h\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 at it is nonsensical. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
To find out the reasons for non-appearance, his appearance after the execution of the bench warrant would show that he made no reasoning on why he never turned up to Court on the 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\super\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  of December 2017.  It could be safely said a\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
t this point that the Appellant chose not to call his witnesses, whom he chose freely not to call by absconding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The State relies on the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Peniame Drova v State Criminal Appeal No. HAA 23 of 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
  One of the grounds of appeal by Peniame Drova d\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 ealt with Section 171 of the Criminal Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
cedure Act 2009.  Peniame Drova had not attended his trial in the Magistrates Court and went overseas to play soccer.  The Magistrate who was hearing his matter proceeded in trial absentia.  Justice Madigan noted th\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
e following at paragraph 8 of the said Judgment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4002160 
\loch\af42\dbch\af35\hich\f42 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 
8. This being a summary offence, there is no reason why the appellant should not have been tried in absentia, especially when in the knowledge of the hearing date he deliberately absented himself by leavin\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 \hich\f42 
g the jurisdiction.  By doing so he is waiving all rights to be heard at the hearing.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 It is the respectful submission of the Respondent that the Learned Magistrate had correctly taken the appropriate consi\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
deration in exercising his discretion to proceed.  The Appellant failed to show why he did not show up when the case was adjourned for him to call his wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 nesses.  By doing so, the Appellant had waived all his rights to be heard at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Ground iv \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 and v-  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\ul\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The Appellant submits that he did not commit the said offence there were issues of identif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 cation in the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 R v Cape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid4002160 \~\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 [1996] 1 Cr. App. R191 the Court of Appeal stated at page 197 that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 "The Turnbull 
\hich\af42\dbch\af35\loch\f42 direction needs to be given in those cases where the case against the accused depends wholly or substantially on the correctness of an identification of the accused which the defence alleges to be mistaken."}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 21.\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 R v Curry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 R v Keeble}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  [1983] Crim LR \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
737, the trial judge had told the jury to be aware of the risk of mistaken identification and to evaluate it, and that the risk would be high where the sighting had only been a fleeting glance, but that in every case it was a ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 ter of degree. The defence \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
appealed on the basis that there should have been a full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Turnbull}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  warning. The English Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal stating that the warning in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Turnbull}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  was not intended to deal with every case involving a minor identification problem but only with\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  the ghastly risk run in cases of fleeting encounters.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 . \tab 
This is a case where the case against the accused depends wholly or substantially on the co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 rectness of an identification of the accused which the defence alleges to be mistaken. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid69944 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The leading case for Identification in Fiji is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 
R v Turnbull (1977) 1 QB 224}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
.  The case gives guidance in a case where the case against the accused depends wholly or substantially on the correctness of identification of the accused which the accused says to\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  be a mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
In this case, two witnesses place the Appellant at the scene, the complainant and a Police Officer, WPC Maneisi Likuvalu who was in her car and recognized the Appellant as the person who committed the robbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .
\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The Appellant in this\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  case was walking towards the complainant with no obstruction in sight to block the complainant\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 
s view of his face.  The robbery had happened in broad day light and the Appellant did not have his face covered.  The complainant had observed the Appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 lant fo\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
r some time before the offence happened.  There was no Identification Parade that was done because not only the complainant identified the Appellant as the person that co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 mitted the robbery but also the Police Officer who recognized the Appellant as the pe\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
rson she saw robbing the complainant.  It is our respectful submission that the Prosecution was able to prove identification through the Police Officer if there were questions about identif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 cation in relation to the complainant\hich\f41 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang2070\langfe1033\langnp2070\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 s evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang2070\langfe1033\langnp2070\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .
\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 Police Offi\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
cers have often been said to possess certain skills from their work environment and one of those is identification of people.  It is important we think that the Police Officer recognized the Appellant as she had investigated a case against him for damagin
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 g\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41  property.  She specifically stated in her evidence that she thought the victim in this case was the wife of the Appellant.  It is the State\hich\f41 \rquote \loch\f41 
s submission that this formed the special reason for reme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 
\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 bering the Appellant when she saw him on the said day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 G\hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 round 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
The last ground of appeal seems to suggest an issue of inconsistency between the evidence in Court and the statement given to the Police by the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 
The State submits that the ground lacks merit.  The victim clearly identified the Appe\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 llant without any obstructions in her sight.  She identified the Appellant as it was in broad da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4002160\hres1\chhres0 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 light and she had observed him for some time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12601390 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid4002160 \hich\af39\dbch\af35\loch\f39 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\lang1040\langfe1033\langnp1040\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9332779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9332779 \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4002160 .\tab \hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 The State respectfully submits that the grounds submitted by the Appellant lacks merit and shoul\hich\af41\dbch\af35\loch\f41 d fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af41\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid12601390 
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid4996135\charrsid4996135 Aruna Aluthge
\par Judge
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\par 
\par 
\par At Lautoka
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid10973894 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\super\insrsid10973894\charrsid10973894 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid10973894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\insrsid4996135\charrsid4996135 May, 2018
\par 
\par 
\par Solicitors:   \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid10973894 Appellant in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid4996135\charrsid4996135  
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Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for Respondent
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