{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f5\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f6\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603040505020304}Tms Rmn;}{\f7\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202030204}Helv;}
{\f8\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503060506020304}New York;}{\f9\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}System;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f11\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f12\fbidi \fnil\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'b9\'d9\'c5\'c1};}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt \'cb\'ce\'cc\'e5};}{\f14\fbidi \fnil\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02020500000000000000}PMingLiU{\*\falt \'b7\'73\'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f15\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f16\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'b5\'b8\'bf\'f2};}
{\f17\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609060101010101}SimHei{\*\falt \'ba\'da\'cc\'e5};}{\f18\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02020509000000000000}MingLiU{\*\falt \'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f19\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f20\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'b1\'bc\'b8\'b2};}
{\f21\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;}
{\f24\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050203030202}Mangal;}{\f25\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Latha;}{\f26\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;}
{\f27\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Vrinda;}{\f28\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Raavi;}{\f29\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Shruti;}
{\f30\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Gautami;}{\f32\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Tunga;}
{\f33\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 03080600000000000000}Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f50\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f53\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f60\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f61\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f152\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}
{\f150\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f151\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}
{\f153\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f154\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}
{\f157\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f301\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f303\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}
{\f400\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f401\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f403\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f404\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f407\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f408\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f430\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}{\f431\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}
{\f433\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}{\f434\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}
{\f437\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic{\*\falt Bookman Old Style};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;
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\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5845268 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5845268 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5845268 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5845268 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\footery432\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12981407\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14623610  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6126080 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623610 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14623610 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6126080 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6126080\charrsid6126080  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 Civil Action No. HBC 543 of 2004
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2707\li2707\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2707\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6126080\charrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 NBF ASSET MANAGEMENT BANK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 PLAINTIFF
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2707\li2707\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2707\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6126080\charrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 TAVEUNI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid1511532\charrsid6126080 MANAGEMENT SERVICES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14891023\charrsid6126080 
 LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2700\li2700\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 FIRST DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2707\li2707\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2707\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 THE REGISTRAR OF TITLES}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 SECOND DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2707\li2707\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2707\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF FIJI

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 THIRD DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6126080\charrsid6126080 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6126080\charrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080 Mr J. Oswalds and Mr V. Prasad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
 for the Plaintiff
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080 Mr P. Knight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 Defendant
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li2700\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx2700\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid12859234\charrsid6126080 Ms A. Prakash, Ms P. Prasad and Ms S. Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080  for Second/Third Defendants

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx2700\tx3420\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 Date of Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080 21, 22, 23, 24 February 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-3420\li3420\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4906\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3420\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 Date of Judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid6126080 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid7618481\charrsid6126080 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid11887073\charrsid6126080  May}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080  2018
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs28\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid6126080 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid614192\charrsid7285179 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Introduction/Chronology of Events}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 1.\tab 
On 10 December 2004, Plaintiff filed Writ of Summons with Statement of Claim against Taveuni Estate Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11887073\charrsid7285179  as First Defendant; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Nadar Muthu Sami, Nal Muthu Sami as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11887073\charrsid7285179 Second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1511532\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11887073\charrsid7285179 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 Harry Krishna Murgan and Thomas Murgan as Third Defendants, Attorney-General of Fiji as Fourth Defendant and Registrar of Titles (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93ROT\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) as Fifth Defendant.
\par 2.\tab On 16 April 2005, Plaintiff filed Amended Writ of Summons removing Registrar of Titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11887073\charrsid7285179 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Fifth
 Defendant and joining Judith Ann Barton as Fifth Defendant; Murray John Cockburn as Sixth Defendant; Ian Dixon Menzies and Ginette Anne Menzies as Seventh Defendants; Alexander Renier Ridgeway as Eighth Defendant and Jakobus Petrus Theron as Ninth Defend
ant.
\par 3.\tab On 3 July 2006, Plaintiff filed Third Amended Writ of Summons removing Second and Third Defendants named in paragraph 1 hereof and Fifth to Ninth Defendants named in paragraph 2 hereof.
\par 4.\tab Third Amended Writ of Summons had Taveuni Estates Limited, ROT and Attorney-General of Fiji as First, Second and Third Defendants respectively.
\par 5.\tab On 11 July 2006, Master Udit directed that this matter take its normal course.
\par 6.\tab On 17 July 2006, Messrs Khan & Co. filed Acknowledgement of Service on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11887073\charrsid7285179 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Defendant.

\par 7.\tab On 2 August 2006, First Defendant filed Statement of Defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8144295\charrsid7285179 to Third Amended Statement of Claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
and Counterclaim.
\par 8.\tab On 8 August 2006, Kawakawadawa (Fiji) Limited (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93KFL\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) filed Application to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8144295\charrsid7285179 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 join}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8144295\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as an interested party which was returnable on 29 August 2006.  This Application was filed by Messrs R. Patel & Co. when they were not Solicitors for Plaintiff but signed Application as Solicitors for Plaintiff.

\par 9.\tab On 16 August 2006, Plaintiff filed Reply to First Defendant\rquote s Defence and Defence to First Defendant\rquote s Counter-claim.
\par 10.\tab On 21 August 2006, Plaintiff filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7295442\charrsid7285179 Summons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 for Direction in respect to First Defendant which was returnable on 29 August 2006.
\par 11.\tab On 28 August 2006, Plaintiff filed Application to enter Judgment against Second and Third Defendants which Application was returnable on 13 October 2006.
\par 12.\tab On 29 August 2006, this matter was called before Master Udit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1511532\charrsid7285179  (as he then was) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
when he directed parties to file Affidavit Verifying List of Documents (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93AVLD\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
); exchange documents, convene Pre-Trial Conference (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93PTC\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
), circulate Draft PTC Minutes and appear before him on 19 October 2006 for PTC; file Affidavits in respect to Joinder Application and adjourned the Application to 13 October 2006, for hearing.
\par 13.\tab On 14 September 2006, Messrs. Naidu Law filed Notice of Change of Solicitors on behalf of the First Defendant.  It must be noted, Notice of Change of Solicitors was signed by Messrs. Naidu Law as Solicitor for the Plaintiffs and at the botto
m of Notice of Change of Solicitors it is also stated it is filed for and on behalf of the Plaintiff.  Obviously this was an error on part of Messrs. Naidu Law.
\par 14.\tab On 18 September 2006, Plaintiff filed AVLD.
\par 15.\tab On 28 September 2006, Messrs. R. Patel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7295442\charrsid7285179 & Co. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
filed Amended Notice of Motion to join KFL as Plaintiff which was returnable on 13 October 2006.  This time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7295442\charrsid7285179 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1511532\charrsid7285179 
essrs R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7295442\charrsid7285179  Patel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1511532\charrsid7285179 & Co. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
signed Amended Notice of Motion as Solicitors for the Second Plaintiff when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7618481\charrsid7285179 KFL was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  not Second Plaintiff. 

\par 16.\tab On 13 October 2006, Second and Third Defendants were granted leave to file Statement of Defence with $300.00 cost awarded to Plaintiff.
\par 17.\tab On 17 October 2006, Second and Third Defendants filed Statement of Defence.
\par 18.\tab This matter was next called before Master Udit on 2 November 2006 when the join}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10644720\charrsid7285179 der}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 Application was adjourned by consent to 2 February 2007, for mention only.
\par 19.\tab On 15 November 2006 and 23 November 2006, KFL and First Defendant filed their Submissions respectively.
\par 20.\tab On 2 February 2007, Joinder Application was adjourned to 6 March 2007.
\par 21.\tab On 6 March 2007, on KFL\rquote s Application, it was granted leave to withdraw joinder application and parties were directed to convene PTC by 19 April 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10644720\charrsid7285179 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  the office of Messrs. Chan Law when this matter was adjourned to 1 May 2007.
\par 22.\tab On 22 March 2007, Application to Amend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid805088\charrsid7285179 Counterclaim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 was heard and adjourned for Ruling on 27 March 2007.
\par 23.\tab On 28 March 2007, First Defendant filed Statement of Defence to Third Amended Statement of Claim.
\par 24.\tab On 10 April 2007, Plaintiff filed Reply to Defence and Defence to Counter Claim of First Defendant.
\par 25.\tab On 1 May 2007, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2951260\charrsid7285179 Court directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
parties to file Supplementary AVLD by 19 May 2007, exchange documents by 22 May 2007, convene PTC and file Minutes of PTC by 25 May 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid413274\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and adjourned this matter to 25 May 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid413274\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for review.
\par 26.\tab There is no record to state if this matter was called on 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2951260\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  May 2007.
\par 27.\tab On 11 September 2007, First Defendant filed Application for Leave to continue with its Counter-claim against the Plaintiff which Application was returnable on 30 October 2007.
\par 28.\tab On 1 October 2007, Plaintiff filed its Submission.
\par 29.\tab This matter was called on 30 October 2007, before Master Udit but there is no file note to state what transpired on that day.
\par 30.\tab This matter was next called on 18 November 2007, when it was adjourned to 12 February 2008, for mention only.
\par 31.\tab On 23 January 2008, First Defendant filed its Submission.
\par 32.\tab On 11 February 2008, Plaintiff filed Supplementary Affidavit of Ambika Prasad.
\par 33.\tab On 15 February 2008, this matter was called and adjourned to 25 May 2008, for mention only.
\par 34.\tab On 11 April 2007, Plaintiff filed Submission in Reply.
\par 35.\tab This matter was next called before Master Udit on 7 April 2009, when Leave was granted to First Defendant to continue with Counter-Claim against Plaintiff under Section 43(2) of Banking Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13985111\charrsid7285179 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid413274\charrsid7285179 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13985111\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 pursuant to Ruling delivered on that day.
\par 36.\tab On 16 April 2009, Messrs Howard Lawyers filed Notice of Change of Solicitors on behalf of Plaintiff.
\par 37.\tab On 21 April 2009, Messrs Cromptons filed Notice of Change of Solicitors on behalf of First Defendant.
\par 38.\tab On 21 October 2009, Plaintiff filed Application to Amend Third Amended Statement of Claim which was returnable on 12 February 2010.
\par 39.\tab On 12 February 2010, the Application to Amend was adjourned to 26 February 2010, for mention.
\par 40.\tab On 26 February 2010, this matter was called before his Lordship Justice Calanchini when by consent of Defendants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2297825\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 eave was granted to Plaintiff to file Fourth Amended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2297825\charrsid7285179 Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and this matter was adjourned to proceed according to the rules.
\par 41.\tab On 4 March 2010, Plaintiff filed Fourth Amended Statement of Claim.
\par 42.\tab On 23 March 2010, First Defendant filed Statement of Defence to Fourth Amended Statement of Claim and Amended Counter-claim.
\par 43.\tab On 6 April 2010, Plaintiff filed Application to Strike Out certain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13985111\charrsid7285179 paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in First Defendant
\rquote s Statement of Defence and Counterclaim which was returnable on 23 April 2010.
\par 44.\tab On 19 April 2010, Plaintiff filed Reply to First Defendant\rquote s Statement of Defence and Defence to Amended Counterclaim.
\par 45.\tab On 23 April 2010, Court directed parties to file Submissions and adjourned the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 Strike Out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
Application to 24 June 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4406597\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  direction to file }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 Affidavits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Second and Third Defendants to file and serve Defence to Fourth Amended Statement of Claim.
\par 46.\tab On 7 May 2010, Second and Third Defendants filed Statement of Defence to Fourth Amended Statement of Claim.
\par 47.\tab On 27 May 2010, Plaintiff filed Application to Strike Out certain paragraphs in Second and Third Defendants Statement of Defence to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 Fourth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Amended Statement of Claim which was returnable on 24 June 2010.
\par 48.\tab On 18 May 2010, Plaintiff filed its Outline of Arguments in respect to Strike Out Application of certain paragraphs in First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s Statement of Defence and Counterclaim.
\par 49.\tab On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 8 May 2010, First Defendant filed its Submissions in response to Plaintiff\rquote 
s Outline of Arguments.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15363762 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 50.\tab On 8 June 2010, Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14891023\charrsid7285179 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179  Application seeking Order that Applications (2) to Strike Out part of Defendant\rquote 
s Statement of Defence and Counterclaim be heard together on 24 June 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14891023\charrsid7285179 , was granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 11 June 2010, Plaintiff filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 Outline of Argument}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14891023\charrsid7285179 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Reply to First Defendant\rquote 
s Submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179  in respect to striking out part of First Defendant\rquote s Defence and Counterclaim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15363762 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 52.\tab 
On 24 June 2010, both Applications were heard and adjourned for Ruling on Notice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 8 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  2010, Plaintiff filed Outline of Arguments in respect to Application to Strike Out certain paragraphs in Second and Third Defendants Statement of Defence.
\par 54.\tab On 19 November 2010, this matter was called before his Lordship Justice Calanchini who made following Orders:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  do file and serve Amended Defence to Plaintiff\rquote 
s Fourth Amended Statement of Claim within twenty-one days from 19 November 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 in accordance with Order 18 of High Court Rules and there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 for action to proceed in accordance with High Court Rules;
\par (ii)\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 Rates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Action and the Main Caveat Action be stayed pending judgment in the present proceeding.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 55.\tab 
On 10 December 2010, Plaintiff filed Notice of Motion for Leave to Appeal his Lordship Justice Calanchini\rquote s Order made on 19 November 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  which was returnable on 4 February 2011, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 subsequently was adjourned to 9 March 2011.
\par 56.\tab On 9 March 2011, his Lordship Justice Calanchini directed Second and Third Defendants to file and serve Amended Defence within fourteen (14) days and in default, Plaintiff was at liberty to enter Judgment by Default.
\par 57.\tab On 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  March 2011, his Lordship Justice Calanchini delivered his decision in respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 Application for Leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  whereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 
the Application was dismissed with cost in favour of First Defendant and Second Defendant was ordered to file and serve Amended Defence within fourteen (14) days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par 58.\tab On 6 May 2011, First Defendant filed Application to Strike Out Plaintiff\rquote s Defence to Counterclaim and to enter Judgment on Counterclaim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 returnable on 14 June 2011.
\par 59.\tab On 6 June 2011, Plaintiff filed Application to enter default judgment against Second and Third Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  which was returnable on 14 June 2011.
\par 60.\tab On 10 June 2011, Second and Third Defendants filed Amended Defence.
\par 61.\tab On 14 June 2011, his Lordship Justice Calanchini directed parties to file Affidavits and adjourned this matter to 5 July 2011, for mention.
\par 62.\tab On 5 July 2011, this matter was called before Master Amaratunga (as he then was) when Plaintiff was directed to file Affidavits in Reply and both pending Applications were adjourned to 9 September 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for hearing.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12198077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 63.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 On 31 August 2011, Plaintiff filed Application to Amend its Fourth Amended Statement of Claim which was returnable on 9 September 2011.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 64.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 On 1 September 2011, Plaintiff filed Application to amend Summons for Default Judgment which was returnable on 9 September 2011.
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
On 9 September 2011, by consent, Leave was granted for Plaintiff to file Amended Summons to Strike Out Second and Third Defendants Statement of Defence and Application for Leave to Amend Statement of Claim and Application by First Defendant to Strike Out 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4532879\charrsid7285179 Defence to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Counterclaim was adjourned to 2 November 2011, for hearing.
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 23 September 2011, Plaintiff filed Amended Summons to Strike Out Second and Third D
efendants Statement of Defence and to enter Judgment against Second and Third Defendants which was returnable on 20 October 2011.
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 20 October 2011, hearing date of 2 November 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  was vacated and parties were directed to file Affidavits in respect t
o Amended Summons and the Applications were adjourned to 5 December 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15363762\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for hearing.
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
On 5 December 2011, this matter was adjourned to 7 February 2012, for mention on the ground that Plaintiff sought more time.
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 7 February 2012, Plaintiff sought
 time to settle this matter and this matter was adjourned to 30 March 2012, for mention.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
On 30 March 2012, this matter was adjourned to 7 June 2012, with no file note as to what transpired on that date.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 4 June 2012, VP Lawyers filed Notice for Change of Solicitors on behalf of Plaintiff.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 7 June 2012, pending Applications were adjourned to 27 July 2012, for hearing.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
On 27 July 2012, the Applications were heard and adjourned for Ruling on 3 August 2012 and then to 7 September 2012.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab O
n 2 August 2012, Second and Third Defendants filed Application to Amend their Statement of Defence which Application was returnable on 31 August 2012.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
This file was next called before Master Amaratunga (as he then was) on 11 April 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5449388\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  when Ruling was
 delivered whereby Second and Third Defendants Statement of Defence was struck out and Judgment entered against Second and Third Defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab This matter was next called on 16 April 2013, and adjourned to 27 May 2013, for mention.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 27 May 2013, Application to Amend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 Fourth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Amended Statement of Claim and Application to Strike Out Defence to Counterclaim was adjourned to 19 June 2013, for hearing.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 28 May 2013, Plaintiff filed Application to Amend Reply to First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5449388\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s Statement of Defence and Defence to Counterclaim which was returnable on 19 June 2013.
\par 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab On 1 June 2013, being prior to Justice Amaratunga\rquote s contract as Judicial Officer expir}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  his Lordship directed the Registry that this matter be allocated to another Judge.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab This matter was called in this Court on 16 July 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4406597\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and on that day by consent:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Leave was granted for First Defendant to withdraw its Application to Strike Out Plaintiff\rquote s Reply to Defence and Defence to Counterclaim and accordingly the Application was dismissed and Struck Out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179  with no order as to costs;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (ii)\tab Plaintiff was granted Leave to file Amended Reply to Defence and Defence to Counterclaim within seven (7) days;
\par (iii)\tab Plaintiff and First Defendant were directed to file Submissions in respect to Application to Amend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 Fourth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Amended Statement of Claim by 23 August 2013, with Ruling to be delivered on notice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 81.\tab 
On 23 July 2013, Plaintiff filed Reply to Amended Defence of First Defendant to Fourth Amended Statement of Claim and Amended Defence to Amended Counterclaim.
\par 82.\tab On 6 August 2013, First Defendant filed Reply to Defence to Amended Counterclaim.
\par 83.\tab Plaintiff and First Defendant filed Submissions by 23 August 2013, and Ruling was delivered on 17 February 2014, whereby Plaintiff was granted Leave to file Fifth Amended Statement of Claim with Plaintiff and First Defendant to file Defence to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8520920\charrsid7285179 Fifth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 Amended Statement of Claim and Reply to Defence by 20 March 2014, and this matter was adjourned to 21 March 2014, for mention.
\par 84.\tab On 28 February 2014, Plaintiff filed Fifth Amended Statement of Claim.
\par 85.\tab On 11 March 2014, First Defendant filed Defence to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 Fifth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
Amended Statement of Defence and Counterclaim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3553096\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par 86.\tab On 21 March 2014, this matter was referred to Master for compliance with pre-trial matters.
\par 87.\tab This matter was called before Master Rajasinghe (as he then was) when First Defendant was granted Leave to file Supplementary AVLD and adjourned to 21 July 2014, for PTC.
\par  88.\tab On 14 May 2014, Second and Third Defendants filed Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 decision delivered on 11 April 2013, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 which was returnable on 11 June 2014.
\par 89.\tab On 11 June 2013, Plaintiff and Second and Third Defendants were directed to file Affidavits and this matter was adjourned to 1 August 2014, to fix hearing date.
\par 90.\tab On 2 July 2014, Second and Third Defendants filed Application to withdraw Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time which was returnable on 22 July 2014.
\par 91.\tab On 22 July 2014, Leave was granted for Second and Third Defendants to withdraw Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time with no Order as to costs and this matter was referred back to Master to complete pre-trial matters.
\par 92.\tab On 3 September 2014, Second and Third Defendants filed Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time Justice Amaratunga\rquote s decision delivered on 11 April 2013, which Application was returnable on 31 October 2014.
\par 93.\tab This matter was called before Master Rajasinghe on 14 October 2014, when it was adjourned to 27 October 2014, for PTC and to 12 November 2014, for review.
\par 94.\tab On 14 November 2014, Leave was granted to Second and Third Defendants to withdraw the Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time and this matter was adjourned to 6 March 2015, for mention.
\par 95.\tab On 29 January 2015, Second and Third Defendants filed another Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time Justice Amaratunga\rquote s decision delivered on 11 April 2013, which was returnable on 1 May 2015.
\par 96.\tab On 6 March 2015, parties were directed to file Affidavits and the Application was adjourned to 21 April 2015.
\par 97.\tab On 21 April 2015, Second and Third Defendants withdrew the Application and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8520920\charrsid7285179 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
such the Application was struck out with costs assessed at $250.00 in favour of Plaintiff.
\par 98.\tab On the same day, parties were directed to hold PTC and file Minutes of PTC by 15 June 2015; Plaintiff to file and serve Copy Pleadings by 30 June 2015 and this matter was adjourned to 3 July 2015, to fix trial dates.
\par 99.\tab On 3 July 2015, this matter was set down for trial from 8 to 12 February 2016, and parties were directed to convene PTC and file PTC Minutes by 31 August 2015.
\par 100.\tab Parties failed to file PTC Minutes as directed and on 8 February 2016, trial dates were vacated and this matter was adjourned for trial from 12 to 16 September 2016.
\par 101.\tab On 17 August 2016, trial dates were vacated and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 matter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 adjourned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for trial from 18 to 21 October 2016.
\par 102.\tab On 26 August 2016, Plaintiff filed Application to vacate the trial dates on the ground that the date was not suitable for the overseas counsel who had been involved in this matter for almost ten (10) years at that time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6444516\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  which Application was returnable on 1 September 2016.
\par 103.\tab On 1 September 2016, the trial dates were vacated and re-fixed from 21 to 24 February 2017.
\par 104.\tab This matter was called before Master Sharma on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 1 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 2016, 21 September 2016 and 26 October 2016, for parties to file Minutes of PTC.
\par 105.\tab On 14 November 2016, Plaintiff and First Defendant filed Minutes of PTC.
\par 106.\tab On 15 November 2016, Plaintiff was directed to file Copy Pleadings within seven (7) days.
\par 107.\tab On 7 December 2016, it was noted that Copy Pleadings filed was not in order when Plaintiff was directed to file Copy Pleadings.
\par 108.\tab On 30 December 2016, Plaintiff filed Copy Pleadings.
\par 109.\tab Trial commenced on 21 February 2017 and concluded on 24 February 2017, whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 parties were directed to file Submissions by 21 April 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11678961\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and Judgment was to be delivered on notice.

\par 110.\tab On 5 April 2017, First Defendant filed its Submissions.
\par 111.\tab On 20 April 2017, Plaintiff filed Application for release of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11678961\charrsid7285179 court recording}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 on such electronic format as requested by Plaintiff to Spark & Cannon, Court Transcribers of Level 9, 620 Barke Street, Melbourne Australia and to extend time for filing of Plaintiff\rquote s Submission within four (4) weeks of receipt of reco
rdings by Plaintiff\rquote s Solicitors which Application was returnable on 20 April 2017.
\par 112.\tab The Application was opposed by First Defendant and after hearing Submissions and reading the Affidavits this Court refused the Application and directed Plaintiff to fi
le Submissions by 25 May 2017, with First Defendant to file Reply to Submissions by 3 June 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Judgment to be delivered on Notice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 
  Plaintiff and First Defendant filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1733765\charrsid7285179 Submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179  and Reply to Submissions as directed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 Change of Name
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 113.\tab First Defendant has changed its name to Taveuni Management Services }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 
Limited and as such by consent First Defendants name has been substituted as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 Taveuni Management Services Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 \'93TMSL\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9968737\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Background/Agreed Facts
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab The background/agreed facts is clearly stated at paragraphs 1 to 37 of Minutes of PTC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  which are as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'931.\tab The Plaintiff (\'93
AMB\'94):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab is
 and was at all material times a body corporate constituted under Section 24 of the National Bank of Fiji Restructuring Act 1996;
\par (b)\tab is the statutory successor to the National Bank of Fiji, and any references to either the National Bank of Fiji or to AMB in these Minutes is to be taken as a reference to the same Corporation;
\par (c)\tab has since 1 April 2007, been under the controllership of the Reserve Bank of Fiji Pursuant to section 30(2)(c)(i) of the Banking Act 1995.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 2.\tab The First Defendant (
\'93TMSL\'94) is and was at all material times a company duly incorporated pursuant to the laws of Fiji, which changed its name from Taveuni Estates Limited subsequent to the issue of this proceeding.
\par 3.\tab The Second Defendant (the \'93ROT\'94) is and was at all material times charged with the administration of the provisions of the Land Transfer Act Cap 131 (the \'93Act\'94).
\par 4.\tab The Third Defendant (the \'93A-G\'94) is sued as the legal representative of the ROT.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 The Deed of Conveyance
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 5.\tab On or about 2 June 1995 TMSL as transferor and the National Bank of Fiji as transferee entered into a deed of conveyance dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  June 1995 (the \'93Deed of Conveyance\'94).
\par 6.\tab The Deed of Conveyance did not of itself constitute a registrable instrument of transfer from TMSL to AMB of Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7340 (the \'93Rubbish Dump) and Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7341 (\'93the Water Lot\'94
) (Deposited Plans 7340 and 7341 being referred to below as the \'93Deposited Plans\'94) (together referred to as the \'93Water Lots\'94).
\par 7.\tab As at the date of the Deed of Conveyance, TMSL was registered as the proprietor of all the land described in those folios marked with serial numbers (as defined by Section 21(1) of the Act, but hereinafter referred to as \'93CT No\'94 or \'93CT Nos
\'94 as the case may be, 13527 and 17922 in the Register of Titles (as defined in the Act) (the \'93First Parent Title\'94 and the \'93Second Parent Title\'94 respectively, and together referred to as the \'93Parent Titles\'94).
\par 8.\tab As at the date of the Deed of Conveyance the Parent Titles were each cancelled as to part and included the land being Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341 for which separate valid titles did not exist.
\par 9.\tab In Annexure 3 to the Deed of Conveyance the area of the Water Lots was not specified, nor was the area specified of any of the lots included in Annexure 3.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 The Water Lots
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 10.\tab The water source for the Soqulu Estate is a natural spring located on Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7341 (the \'93Water Source\'94).
\par 11.\tab TMSL has at all material times supplied certain lot owners on the Soqulu Estate with water sourced from the Water Source for their domestic or commercial use, as the case may be.
\par 12.\tab The water is supplied to lots on the Soqulu Estate by means of a reticulated water system which is connected to an supplied from the Water Source (the \'93Reticulated Water System\'94).
\par 13.\tab Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7340:
\par \tab (a)\tab does not have on it a water source for the Soqulu Estate;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \tab (b)\tab 
has on it a rubbish dump in which rubbish generated by lot owners on the Soqulu estate has been dumped at all material times.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 14.\tab In or about mid 1994:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab the First Parent Titl
e was encumbered by registered mortgage No. 294217 dated 10 December 1990 in favour of the National Bank of Fiji and by registered mortgages 294218 and 294219 in favour of the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (\'93ANZ\'94).
\par (b)\tab the Second Parent Title was encumbered by registered mortgages Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1514475\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 139612, 178615 and 294217 in favour of the National Bank of Fiji and by registered mortgages 294218 and 294219 in favour of ANZ.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 15.\tab 
In or about August 1994, alternatively February 1994:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
a Request for New Certificate of Title was lodged with the Registrar of Titles by G P Lala & Associates, Solicitors, acting on behalf of the National Bank of Fiji as mortgagee of the Water Lots, together with the First Parent Title, requesting the issue o
f a separate Certificate of Title for the Rubbish Dump, which on lodgement was allocated instrument and dealing number 363858 by the Registrar of Titles (\'93Request No 363858\'94).
\par (b)\tab a Request for New Certificate of Title was lodged with the Registrar of Titl
es by G P Lala & Associates, Solicitors, acting on behalf of the National Bank of Fiji as mortgagee of the Water Lots, together with the Second Parent Title, requesting the issue of a separate Certificate of Title for the Water Lot, which on lodgement was
 allocated instrument and dealing number 363859 by the Registrar of Titles (\'93Request No 363859\'94).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 16.\tab 
The originals of the instruments being Request No 363858 and Request No 363859 are missing from the Register Book at the Titles Office.
\par 17.\tab On or about 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 August 1994, pursuant to Request No 363858 and 363859, the Registrar of Titles:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
endorsed on the First Parent Title a memorial of Request No 363858 which read: \'93Application for New C.T. No 363858 Registered 19 AUG 1994 at m (sic) To AS TO (sic) 49.8453 ha Lot 1 DP 7341 (sic) Cancelled vide CT 28286\'94 and signed the memorial;

\par (b)\tab endorsed on the Second Parent Title a memorial of Request No 363859 which read: \'93REQUEST FOR NEW C.T. No 363859 Registered 19/8/1994 at 10.20 am To AS TO (sic) 867.675 HA BEING Lot 1 ON DP 7341 CANCELLED VIDE CT 28202\'94
 but did not sign that memorial;
\par (c)\tab issued two documents purporting to be duplicate Certificates of Title bearing CT Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 28286 and 28202 evidencing proprietorship of each Water Lot respectively (the \'93invalid duplicate Certificates of Title\'94), which Certificates of Title were sealed but not signed by the Registrar of Titles.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 18.\tab The figures \lquote 
7341\rquote  where they appeared in the memorial referred to in sub-paragraph 17(a) above, were an error made by the person entering the memorial and should have read \lquote 7340\rquote .
\par 19.\tab In the premises, the invalid duplicate Certificates of Title were not valid Certificates of Title issued pursuant to the Act because the Registrar of Titles did not at the time of their purported issue create 
in the Register of Titles original Certificates of Title evidencing proprietorship of the Water Lots by way of folios bearing CT Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  28286 and 28202, or at all.
\par 20.\tab On or about 2 March 1995 the Registrar of Titles:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
created a folium in the Register of Titles bearing CT No 28286 evidencing registered proprietorship of Lot 2 on Deposited Plan 6734 being a parcel of land in Levuka, on the island of Ovalau;
\par (b)\tab created and issued a duplicate Certificate of Title bearing CT No 28286;
\par (c)\tab created a folium in the Register of Titles bearing CT No 28202 evidencing registered proprietorship of Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 6734 being a parcel of land in Levuka, on the island of Ovalau;
\par (d)\tab created and issued a duplicate Certificate of Title bearing CT No 28202.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 21.\tab Pur
suant to the Deed of Conveyance, GP Lala & Associates as solicitors for the National Bank of Fiji prepared an instrument of transfer (the \'93Instrument of Transfer\'94
) dated 24 June 1995 for execution by TMSL in respect of the 117 lots listed in the Instrument of Transfer.
\par 22.\tab The Certificate of Title Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 inserted in the Instrument of Transfer in respect of Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7340 and Lot 1 on Deposited Plan 7341 were incorrect.
\par 23.\tab On or about 27 June 1995, the National Bank of Fiji lodged the invalid du
plicate Certificates of Title together with the Instrument of Transfer, duly stamped with the appropriate ad valorem duty, at the Titles Office for registration of the transfer of the lots which were the subject of the Instrument of Transfer from TMSL to 
the National Bank of Fiji.
\par 24.\tab On lodgement, the Instrument of Transfer was allocated instrument and dealing number 379880 by the Registrar of Titles who also affixed the seal of the Registrar of Titles to it but did not sign it in the space provided.
\par 25.\tab O
n or about 27 June 1995, the Registrar of Titles issued back to the National Bank of Fiji the invalid duplicate Certificates of Title each endorsed with a memorial of the transfer of the Water Lots from TMSL to the National Bank of Fiji bearing the date o
f issue.
\par 26.\tab At the time of issuing back to the National Bank of Fiji the invalid duplicate Certificates of Title, the Registrar of Titles did not and could not enter a memorial of the transfer of the Water Lots from TMSL to the National Bank of Fiji in the
 Register of Titles as he was required to do pursuant to the Act, because the folios which then existed in the Register of Titles bearing CT Nos 28286 and 28202 were in respect of parcels of land in Levuka, on the island of Ovalau (the \'93Levuka Lots\'94
).
\par 27.\tab 
On or about 16 April 1999, Munro Leys, Solicitors of Suva, lodged on behalf of TMSL with the Registrar of Titles a Request to Issue New Certificate of Titles in respect of each of the Water Lots, which on lodgement was allocated instrument and dealing num
ber 426160 by the Registrar of Titles (\'93Request No 426160\'94).
\par 28.\tab On or about 16 April 1999, the Registrar of Titles:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab endorsed
 on the First Parent Title a memorial of Request No 426160 which read: \'93Request for new C.T. No 426160 Registered 16.4.99 at 3.06pm To AS TO (sic) LOT 1 DP 7340 being 48.8453 ha Cancelled vide CT No 31921\'94 and signed the memorial;
\par (b)\tab created an original Certificate of Title for the Rubbish Dump by way of a folium in the Register of Titles with CT No 31921;
\par (c)\tab endorsed on the Second Parent Title a memorial of Request No 426160 which read: \'93Request for New C.T. No 426160 Registered 16.4.99 at 3.06pm To AS FOR (sic) LOT 25 DP 4913 and LOT 1 DP 7341 Cancelled vide CT nos 31922 & 28820\'94
 and signed the memorial;
\par (d)\tab created an original Certificate of Title for the Water Lot by way of a folium in the Register of Titles with CT No 28820;
\par (e)\tab issued to TMSL new duplicate Certificates of Title for the Rubbish Dump and the Water Lot bearing CT Nos 31921 and 28820 respectively.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 29.\tab TMSL received:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
two written requests from the ROT to deliver up to him CT No 28820;
\par (b)\tab a request by email from Chan Law on 31 August 2005 to deliver up to the ROT CT Nos 31921 and 28820.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \tab The Forty Lots
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 30.\tab 
On 21 September 2009, TMSL transferred to AMB two of the Forty Lots, namely those evidenced by Certificates of Title Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3553096\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  28335 and 28336.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Clause (7) of the Deed of Conveyance
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 31.\tab AMB:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
in a letter from its then Chief Manager dated 30 November 1998 stated in reference to the Deed of Conveyance that AMB \'93has no intention of doing other than comply with the requirements therein and particularly by clauses 6, 7 and 8\'94;
\par (b)\tab entered into a Sale & Purchase Agreement dated 16 June 2006 as vendor with Kawakawadawa (Fiji) Limited (\'93KKD\'94) as purchases (the \'932006 Sale & Purchase Agreement\'94) in which it covenanted with KKD that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li2700\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
it would comply with all the terms of the Deed of Conveyance;
\par (ii)\tab 
the public facilities to be transferred to the Transferee, specifically defined as Lot 6 on DP 4797, Lot 1 on DP 4918 and Lot 1 on DP 4912 will remain available for the exclusive use of Taveuni Estate lot owners and purchasers free of charge in perpetui
ty, as provided for in the Deed of Conveyance and that it will comply with all obligations thereunder.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 32.\tab 
Clause 7 of the Deed of Conveyance states that \'93The Transferee covenants with the Transferors that the public facilities to be transferred to the Transferee, specifically defined as lot 6 on DP 4797, Lot 1 on DP 4918, Lot 
1 on DP 4912 will remain available for the exclusive use of all Taveuni Estates lot owners and purchasers free of charge in perpetuity\'94.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Clause (8) of the Deed of Conveyance
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 33.\tab By Cl
ause (8) of the Deed of Conveyance AMB covenanted with TMSL to preserve the Scheme Plan dated 3 April 1978 drawn by Ralph Grierson in relation to the lots being transferred to AMB in terms of the Deed of Conveyance.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Caveat No 441493
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 34.\tab On or about 6 May 
1998, TMSL lodged Caveat No. 441943 against 111 Certificates of Title of which AMB was registered as proprietor and TMSL subsequently withdrew this caveat.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Lot 3 on DP 4709 (Certificate of Title No 28484)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 35.\tab The land more particularly described in CT No 28484 (the \'93marina land\'94
) was at all material times land in respect of which AMB was registered or entitled to be registered as proprietor.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Certificate of Title No 28215
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 36.\tab By instrument of transfer dated 15 March 1995, which was registered by the Registra
r of Titles on 27 March 1995, AMB transferred the land described in Certificate of Title No 28215 to Graham Robin South (the \'93South Lot\'94).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Sale of 13 Lots by AMB to KKD in 2004
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 37.\tab By Sale & Purchase Agreement dated 25 March 2004 AMB sold 13 lots at Soqulu on Taveuni to KKD (the \'932004 Sale & Purchase Agreement\'94).\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12198077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 Documentary Evidence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2172473\charrsid7285179 115.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 Plaintiffs tendered fifty-two (52) documents in evidence which was marked as Exhibit P1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7276330\charrsid7285179 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7276330\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 2 whilst Defendant tendered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4014570\charrsid7285179 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  documents in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  which are marked as Exhibits D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179  to D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4014570\charrsid7285179 29.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 This Court will only deal with }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 documents that are relevant to the issues in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff\rquote s Case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 116.\tab Plaintiff called following witnesses:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 \tab (i)\tab Torika Goneca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179  of Lami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 
, Deputy Registrar of Titles (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 PW1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 );}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 \tab (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 Mosese Waqavonovono of 385 Mead Road, Suva, Office Manager}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 PW2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 );}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 \tab (iii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 Ambika Prasad of 26 Donu Road, Namadi Heights, Suva, Retired }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 PW3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 );}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5404865 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 \tab (iv)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 Rod Jepsen of 79 Cakobau Street, Suva, Land Surveyor/Consultant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 PW4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 );
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5404865 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 (v)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5404865\charrsid7285179 Kenneth Neil Wright of 10/53 West Bank Terrace, Burnley, Victoria, Australia, Financial Advisor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 PW5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid466928\charrsid7285179 ).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 117.\tab 
PW1 (Deputy Registrar of Titles) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5387699\charrsid7285179 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  her evidence in chief gave evidence that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
She does not have original or copy of Request for Certificate of Title being Instrument No. 363858 because it is not bound in the volume of the book and she knows it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  because she searched for it and could not locate it;
\par (iii)\tab The instrument could have been returned for correction;
\par (iv)\tab She carried out search throughout her office but could not locate the instrument;
\par (v)\tab There is no record of Certificate of Title No. 28286 (Exhibit P6) at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5910269\charrsid7285179 ROT\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3277007\charrsid7285179 office}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 about 19 August 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as it is not bound to the book and she searched for it but could not locate it;
\par (vi)\tab In respect of duplicate CT 28286 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
) she stated that it is issued over Lot 1 on DP 7340 and is dated 19 August 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5387699\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 4;
\par (vii)\tab The Registered Proprietor was First Defendant and National Bank of Fiji became registered proprietor on 27 June 1995.
\par (viii)\tab Stated Certificate of Title is not signed by Registrar of Titles (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93ROT\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 );
\par (ix)\tab Agreed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
uplicate CT 28286 has detail of valid CT; is issued by ROT and appears to be an authentic duplicate CT;
\par (x)\tab Duplicate CT 28202 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5387699\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) is over Lot 1 on DP 7341 and is regi
stered on 19 August 1994, with National Bank of Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3277007\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
s current registered proprietor and appears to have been issued by ROT;
\par (xi)\tab She has been working for ROT for twenty-two (22) years;
\par (xii)\tab She has original CT No. 28286 (Exhibit P8) which is over Lot 2 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10891924\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
6734 and registered on 2 March 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3277007\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  with registered proprietors being Hari Krishna Murgan and Thomas Murgan;

\par (xiii)\tab She does not know why CT No. 28202 has handwriting on top of No. 28202 in the right hand top corner;
\par (xiv)\tab CT No. 31921 (Exhibit P11) is over Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5387699\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7340 and was registered on 16 April 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3277007\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 9, with First Defendant as registered proprietor;
\par (xv)\tab Removal of Caveat (Instrument No. 426160)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (Exhibit P13) is dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  1997, was lodged by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 Lateef & Lateef}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and in respect to Caveat No. 422665;
\par (xvi)\tab Caveat No. 422665 (Exhibit P14) was lodged against Housing Authority Lease No. 130591 (Exhibit P15) which is over Lot 9 on DP3609;
\par (xvii)\tab She has copy of Request for Title, Dealing No. 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 160 in respect to Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7340, Lot 25 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 4913 and Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
7341 which was lodged on 16 April 1999, by Munro Leys on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3277007\charrsid7285179 behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of First Defendant;
\par (xviii)\tab She did not know how Removal of Caveat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179 No. 422665 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 and Request for Titles has same number being }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179 426160}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (xix)\tab Once request for new title is received, they check whether deposited plan is registered or not; check who is the Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  who is the registered proprietor on head title; check if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179 fee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179  paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ; then enter details }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179 
of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 Certificate of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12733856\charrsid7285179 in r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 egistration book;
\par (xx)\tab Certificate of Titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7173301\charrsid7285179 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid7173301\charrsid7285179 \'93CT\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7173301\charrsid7285179 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 are kept in a separate volume.  Deposited Plan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1342946\charrsid7285179 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  own register book;
\par (xxi)\tab Next step in respect to request for new CT number is allocated and CT is created;
\par (xxii)\tab CT is created by preparing Original and duplicate, then underlining the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 face}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of Title in re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ; affixing ROT\rquote s seal for ROT\rquote s signature and after ROT signs CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 is kept at ROT\rquote s office and duplicate is dispatched to the person lodging request;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-907\li1627\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid13447916 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (xx}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12783171\charrsid7285179 iii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 )\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 T number in respect to lots in Request for New Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 being Instrument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 No. 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10891924\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 160 are as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \tab Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7340 - CT 31921
\par \tab Lot 25 on D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 P4713 - CT 31922
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \tab Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7341 - CT 2882}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (xx}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12783171\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 v)\tab She does not know why CT number for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1144625\charrsid7285179 
Lot 1 on DP 7341}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  is not CT 31923 (sequential);
\par (xxv)\tab When asked if it appeared odd to her in her long experience she stated \'93no idea\'94;
\par (xxvi)\tab In respect to last page of CT No. 17922 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16270499\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
) left hand column with memorial Request for New CT (Dealing No. 363859) registered on 19 April 1994, Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7341 she could see what is on next line and number with line through them;
\par (xxvii)\tab Numbers are 28260 and 28202 and letter \'93C\'94 appears underneath but she cannot make out.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 118.\tab 
During cross-examination PW1:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Stated that Instrument number for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 Request for Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  is 426160 whereas Instrument Number for Exhibit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16270499\charrsid7285179 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 (Removal of Caveat) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 is 426160\'93A\'94;
\par (ii)\tab Stated that Title is partially cancelled when land subject to Title is subdivided and new Title is issued over the lots;
\par (iii)\tab Agreed that if one of the lots in the deposited plan is transferred then Transfer will be endorsed on the Head Title and partially cancelled will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 written}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179  on Head Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (iv)\tab Agreed that when first partial transfer is lodged for registration the Head Title will be marked partia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16270499\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ly cancelled and Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16270499\charrsid7285179 Head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Title will be retained by ROT;

\par (v)\tab Agreed that first endorsement on CT 17922 is Mortgage to FNPF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179  followed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
Caveat, easements and encumbrances;
\par (vi)\tab Agreed that it is practice of ROT Office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 that when deposited plan is registered on the right hand side list of encumbrances and easements are recorded;
\par (vii)\tab Agreed that CT 17922 had list of easements registered;
\par (viii)\tab Stated that last endorsement o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 CT 17922 is Dealing No. 723793 registered on 17 September 2009 at 2.49pm in respect to Lot 15 on DP 4715; Lots 31 and 32 on DP 4716; Lot 40 on DP 4805; Lot 17 on DP 4806;
\par (ix)\tab Agreed that endorsement is not signed by the Registrar, CT numbers are crossed and it seemed that endorsement was incomplete;
\par (x)\tab Endorsement before that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 is}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Dealing No. 426160 which is Application for issue of New Titles being CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 3192}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and 28820;
\par (xi)\tab Agreed that when last lot is transferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  CT is wholly cancelled as no lot is
 left to be transferred;
\par (xii)\tab Agreed that when two Titles were issued pursuant to request Head Title was partially cancelled;
\par (xiii)\tab Agreed that when Titles are issued from Head Title then easement/encumbrance endorsed on Head Title is brought down on new Title;
\par (xiv)\tab Agreed that lot of easements were registered against CT 28820 because they were on CT 17922}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13447916\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 from which CT 28820 was issued;
\par (xv)\tab Agreed that DP 7340 (Exhibit P3) was registered by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 National Bank of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 as Mortgagee and not by registered proprietor and same appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  DP 7341 (Exhibit P4);
\par (xvi)\tab Agreed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT 28286 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) is not signed by ROT;
\par (xvii)\tab When asked if it means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it is not valid as it is not signed by ROT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 , s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 he stated she has no idea;
\par (xviii)\tab Agreed that from her experience ROT will sign CT;
\par (xix)\tab Stated that Duplicate CT 28820 is not signed by ROT;
\par (xx)\tab Agreed Duplicate CT 28286 (Exhibit P8) is signed by ROT and land is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 Levuka;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (xxi)\tab Stated that Duplicate DT 28202 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10953194\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 not signed by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  ROT;
\par (xxii)\tab Agreed that Transfer No. 379880 is in respect to who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 e number of Titles from First Defendant to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  dated 24 June 1995, is not signed by ROT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 was lodged by G.P. Lala & Associates;
\par (xxiii)\tab Agreed that registered proprietor of CT 31921 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) is Fi
rst Defendant, is dated 16 April 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and is signed by ROT;
\par (xxiv)\tab Stated that Exhibit P12 is CT 28820; registered proprietor is First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 is dated 16 April 1999 and is signed by ROT.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 119.\tab In re-examination, PW1:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab Stated that Instrument }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 number}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for Request of New Title is 426160 whereas Instrument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 number }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 for Removal of Caveat is 426160\'93A\'94;
\par (ii)\tab Stated at times }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 dealing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 numbers are printed and handwritten and this happens when documents are missed out from batch when numbers are given at time of registration then letters are written after number;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 ealing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  No. 426160 and 426160}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16602518\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 A\'94 are not related;
\par (iv)\tab When it is put to her that Removal of Caveat was lodged on 28 June 1997}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and Request for CT was lodged on 16 April 1999, some tw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  apart then how it ended up being 426160 and 426160\'93A\'94 she stated that she has no idea;
\par (v)\tab Stated when Head Title is partia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3355641\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ly cancelled Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3355641\charrsid7285179 Head Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 does not go to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3355641\charrsid7285179 registered p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 roprietor;
\par (vi)\tab Agreed that Request in respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179 Lot 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 DP 7340 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3943975\charrsid7285179  Lot 1 on DP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7341 was signed by G.P. Lala, Registered Proprietor is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 
the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3355641\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Mortgag}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3355641\charrsid7285179 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and is registered by ROT;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 120.\tab 
During examination in chief PW2 gave evidence that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
He was first employed by National Bank of Fiji in October 1988}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as Chief Manager\rquote 
s Assistant which position he held for approximately two years and then was appointed Manager Lending and held that position for two (2) years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and after that he moved to the position of General Manager Operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (ii)\tab He first became involved with Soqulu in 1991 because loan portfolio for Soqulu came under his discretion;
\par (iii)\tab He found that loan was doubtful and under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 auspicious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of Bank lawyers Rajesh Chand & Associates;

\par (iv)\tab The Solicitors were moving with recovery of Bank loan with Bank and direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of Soqulu Plantation;

\par (v)\tab Sometimes in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 1993, Mr Raje}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 sh}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Chand migrated to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 Australia and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 sometimes in 199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 , Mr G. P. Lala was instructed to act for the Bank against Soqulu Plantation;
\par (vi)\tab Mr Lala gave outline of legal works as to serve fresh demand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  foreclosure on Soqulu Plantation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 oan and try to find real owners of lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 ts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 by advertisement in the print media;
\par (vii)\tab Mr Lala did not think First Defendant was real owner of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15478091\charrsid7285179 lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  because during initial investigation it was revealed that several lots were sold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and they received enquiries from lot owners and that two or three people made claim to be owner of one lot;
\par (viii)\tab Mr Lala also advertised in New Zealand, Australia, United States of America and believe in Hong Kong;
\par (ix)\tab As a result of advertisement Bank received abundant amount of letters requesting for direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 individual owners of lots;
\par (x)\tab Bank through it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 olicitors G.P. Lala & Associates served Notice of Default dated 2 June 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  on First Defendant (Exhibit P17);
\par (xi)\tab According to his recollection, after service of Default Notice,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
Bank was to do foreclosure on Stinson Pierce Group but Mr Lala came up with another form of recovery which was to swap various lots and this was discussed by Bank\rquote s management and Mr Lala;
\par (xii)\tab Bank had to take various traits of land including water source lot; one towards Wairiki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 side}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 where refuse was to be dumped; a foreshore area; golf course; golf club; marina; and lots towards right exit (Douglas Estate);
\par (xiii)\tab Bank wanted these lots because they were large }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 track}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 of lots not responded to by anybody to the advertisement;
\par (xiv)\tab Bank wanted water source lot because it was valuable asset and was encumbered;
\par (xv)\tab Mr Lala approached Bank with opportunity to trade-off with properties of First Defendant and this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 was to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  by Deed of Transfer;
\par (xvi)\tab When show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Deed of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 
Conveyance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  dated 2 June 1995 (Exhibit P18)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and asked if that is the document he stated that he thought so;
\par (xvii)\tab He could not give firm answer to the question if he could recall if that document was executed as he was not actively present.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 121.\tab 
During cross-examination PW2:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Agreed that he was employed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 NBF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and stated that at that time Mr Visanti Makrava was General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 NBF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 Stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Ambika Prasad was employed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 NBF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  at that time as Manager, Savusavu Branch;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that he left }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 NBF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in October 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and he first became involved with Soqulu in 1991;
\par (iv)\tab Stated that he did not have direct dealing with officers in charge of First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
he could not recall who were running First Defendant at that time;
\par (v)\tab Stated that he did not hear that Price Waterhouse Cooper was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 anaging First Defendant;
\par (vi)\tab Stated that he does not have advertisement placed by Mr Lala;
\par (vii)\tab After seeing Mortgagee Sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
dvertisements and re-advertisements in Daily Post on 10 June 1994, 17 December 1994 and 1 April 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 he agreed with contents of the advertisements when it was read out to him;
\par (viii)\tab Stated that he did not have any direct dealing with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 anagement of First Defendant;
\par (ix)\tab Agreed that he made reference to the fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 NBF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8542719\charrsid7285179 contemplating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  foreclosure and stated he has layman type knowledge as to what is foreclosure;
\par (x)\tab Agreed that you can only do foreclosure if no tenders are received after attempt to sell property by mortgagee sale;
\par (xi)\tab Stated that he could not recall if any tender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid292662\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 were received in respect to the three mortgagee sale advertisements;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that he had nothing to do with pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 paration of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Default Notice (E
xhibit P17) and agreed that notice lists }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  titles including CT Nos }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13247745\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 13527 and 17922 and all titles referred to large areas of land with 600 acres being the largest;
\par (xiii)\tab Stated that he cannot give firm answer as to whether three titles were mortgaged to Bank under different mortgagees;
\par (xiv)\tab S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 tat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ed that individual properties secured by Bank for advances made for Soqulu and Default Notice w
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  issued against all these properties;
\par (xv)\tab In respect to lots stated to be excised or taken out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 whole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 he agreed that he still thought that is what is said;
\par (xvi)\tab Agreed that Default Notice was signed by Bank as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 Mortgagee and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  received without pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 judi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 by First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and it was signed by Mr Woo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10685998\charrsid7285179 dman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (xvii)\tab Agreed that he said Bank considered water and rubbish lots valuable and stated that it was his personal view and he cannot vouch for others;
\par (xviii)\tab Stated that he was not aware if any services were provided to lot owners or water was delivered to boundaries of commercial lots through reticulation sy
stem owned and operated by First Defendant or that water sources which fed the reticulation was situated on part of CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 17922;
\par (xix)\tab Stated that water lot was situated on the top of hill and agreed land was quite steep;
\par (xx)\tab Stated that he thought water lot was valuable because it contained large areas of land and that he did not take any advice as to what the value of water lot would be;
\par (xxi)\tab Agreed that he would say the same for rubbish dump lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 but stated that it was referred to then as unencumbered lot and not as rubbish dump and he was not aware that this was used as rubbish dump;
\par (xxii)\tab Stated that he did not know if all Titles in the Default Notice or Advertisement were for subdivided lots;
\par (xxiii)\tab Stated that he is not aware in detail as to process adopted in Fiji for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1970992\charrsid7285179 track}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of titles;
\par (xxiv)\tab Agreed that Deed of Conveyance has effect of transferring properties to purchaser only when transfer is executed and registered at ROT;
\par (xxv)\tab Stated that he did not have any involvement in negotiating and signing Deed of Conveyance;
\par (xxvi)\tab Stated that he could not see any common seal of Bank in Deed of Conveyance and the signature under word \'93Signature\'94 appears to be Mr Makrava\rquote s.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 122.\tab In re-examination PW2:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Stated that G.P. Lala & Associates had direct dealing with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 management}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1970992\charrsid7285179  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Defendant;
\par (ii)\tab Stated that G.P. Lala & Associates will convey discussions held with First Defendant to Bank which will be presented to the Board of the Bank on monthly basis and when any clarification is sought or decision is 
made by Board they will convey it to G.P. Lala & Associates;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that he attended Board Meetings to report on portfolio }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1970992\charrsid7285179 lending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  which included Soqulu\rquote 
s latest monthly reports;
\par (iv)\tab Monthly report from Mr G. P. Lala was about what transpired in his discussion and was general report about his dealings with First Defendant about Soqulu lots;
\par (v)\tab Stated that other reason water and rubbish dump lots were valuable because they were unencumbered and at first sight appeared valuable lots.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 123.\tab PW3 during e
xamination in chief gave evidence that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab He started working for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 National Bank of Fiji (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 \'93the Bank\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 
)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  on 14 July 1977}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and on 1 July 1996
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 he moved to Plaintiff as Manager International and Acting Manager Treasury in which position he remained until early 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3110841\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  when he moved to being Acting Financial Controller;
\par (ii)\tab Agreed that he remained in that position and was confirmed much later;
\par (iii)\tab He first became involved with Soqulu between September and October 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 when Plaintiff received request from a Company to purchase four to five acres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
land on the hilly mountainous place in Soqulu for purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 Millennium}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Monument;
\par (iv)\tab Read cont}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 ents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of letter dated 21 May 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  from him to ROT (Exhibit P19);
\par (v)\tab The reason he wrote letter was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff engaged Wood and Jeps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 n to draw up subdivision plan and Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 enclosed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  copy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179  Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT No. 28202 with letter and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 offer to purchase was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 part of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 piece of land described in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT No. 28202;

\par (iii)\tab Plaintiff was advised by Wood and Jepsen that there was problem with CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
28202 in that land subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15683100\charrsid7285179 Original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 28202 was not in Ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 veuni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  but in Island of Oval}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 u;
\par (iv)\tab Plaintiff thought error was from Titles office;
\par (v)\tab He was not aware about the problem before October 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and he told his staff and Chief Manager of Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Robert E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 scud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  who simply said to have it corrected and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 that is when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 he wrote to ROT;
\par (vi)\tab Read letter dated 22 October 1999, from Vazila Ltd to Plaintiff (Exhibit P20);
\par (vii)\tab Letter dated 30 November 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 from Vazila Ltd to Plaintiff (Exhibit P21) was about same five acre lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 ; the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 problem and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  about subdivision with surveyors and Town and Country Planning;
\par (viii)\tab At that time no legal advise was sought but was sought in late 199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  from Jam
nadas & Associates who liaised with ROT;
\par (ix)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 It was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  until late 2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 
, when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Jamnadas & Associates advised Plaintiff that another CT has been issued over land subject to CT 28202;
\par (x)\tab Jamnadas & Associates did not advise on any other lots and advise was only on water lot;
\par (xi)\tab There was nothing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 coming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
out of dealing between Jamnadas & Associates and ROT and ROT did not help to any extent;
\par (xii)\tab Plaintiff then instructed Chan Law to investigate CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and search on remaining parcel of land which was some one hundred (100) CT numbers which included rubbish dump lot;
\par (xiii)\tab Then he thought it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 suspected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16604514\charrsid7285179 which suspicion arose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in 2002;
\par (xiv)\tab Until then they thought it was ROTs Office error;
\par (xv)\tab Other lots apart from water lot and rubbish dump lot seemed okay.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 124.\tab 
During cross-examination PW3:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Agreed that he joined Plaintiff in July 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and Plaintiff was created by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 tatute;
\par (ii)\tab Stated Plaintiff was created to look after larger performing loans }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 non-performing loans;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 joined Plaintiff, the General Manager was Mr Es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12662241\charrsid7285179 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 er and his immediate boss was Mr Ian K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 rr, General Manager Finance;

\par (iv)\tab Stated that he did not have anything to do with the Deed of Conveyance or the transfer that followed it;
\par (v)\tab Stated that he did not know who were Plaintiff\rquote s lawyers in connection with the Deed of Conveyance but subsequently found out that it was G.P. Lala & Associates;
\par (vi)\tab Stated that Plaintiff took over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 non-performing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  loans of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 National Bank of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  from 1 July 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 aware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  if it included First Defendant and Soqulu;
\par (vii)\tab Stated that he did not do any work in the Account but wrote letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in 1999;
\par (viii)\tab His involvement with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Account was as being Acting Manager Finance at that time and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 because parcels of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Soqulu land (Titles) was held with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179 
Finance Department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 they had to verify that against balance sheet and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179 Finance Department }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 accountable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (ix)\tab Stated that at that time he did not know if Soqulu Plantation or First Defendant mortgaged properties to the Bank and that Plaintiff took over Bank debt but he did find out in 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as Deed of Conveyance was with Finance Department;
\par (x)\tab Stated that he became aware that Bank acquired property at Soqulu from Soqulu Plantation/First Defendant after he sighted Deed of Conveyance in 1998;
\par (xi)\tab Stated that Deed of Conveyance was shown to him by Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 Kerr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  because he was lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ing the Plaintiff;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that he did not become responsible for the Account at that time because they had planned to reduce their portfolios and less pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 iori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ty was given to sale of real estate properties and hence Soqulu property was left for sometime;
\par (xiii)\tab Stated that according to Chief Manager they did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 not think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it was urgent;
\par (xiv)\tab Stated that he was not aware that in 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  G.P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16060237\charrsid7285179 Lala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  & Associates on behalf of Bank made Application for three hundred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2903091\charrsid7285179 (300) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 titles owned by First Defendant but became aware in 1999;
\par (xv)\tab He became aware that legally much of titles were issued to Mr G.P. Lala were registered properties of First Defendant and was aware that Mr G.P. Lala took possession of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179 
Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 but did not know when he took possession;
\par (xvi)\tab Stated that he did not know when Mr Lala took possession of the title but probably agreed if said in 1994 or 1995;
\par (xvii)\tab He is aware that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 CT No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 . 28202 and 28286 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  signed by ROT and he is not aware if Mr Lala brought this to the attention of the Bank;
\par (xviii)\tab Stated that in 1999, he instructed Jamnadas & Associates to investigate and not G.P. Lala & Associates because at that time he did not know G.P. Lala & Associates was handling and no one at the Bank told him that;
\par (xix)\tab Agreed that he was asked to sign Affidavit in Civil Action Nos 386/05 filed by Plaintiff against First Defendant to remove Caveat and on 15 September 2005, he did sign the Affidavit in Support of the Application to Remove Caveat}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit \'93D2\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (xx)\tab After seeing his Affidavit sworn on 3 August 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in respect to Civil Action No. 287 of 2007}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit \'93D3\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  filed by First Defendant against Plaintiff and Kawakawadawa (Fiji) Ltd (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \'93KFL\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) he stated he could not remember at all as to what the action was about;
\par (xxi)\tab When it was put to him that that action was about an attempt by First Defendant to recover annual service charge for lots transferred to Plaintiff and then sold by Plaintiff to KFL, he stated that he cannot recall;
\par (xxii)\tab Stated that what is stated at paragraph 6 of his Affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4791210\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit \'93D3\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 is correct;
\par (xxiii)\tab Agreed with what is stated at clause 6 of Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit P18) and what is stated at paragraphs 11(a) to (e) and 12(a) to (d) of the Proforma Sales & Purchase Agreement attached to Deed of Conveyance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9853815\charrsid7285179  and that obligation to pay rates and charges was passed to KFL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (xxiv)\tab Stated that he had seen Sales and Purchase Agreement dated 16 June 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 between Plaintiff and KFL of one hundred seven (107) lots;
\par (xxv)\tab After looking at the Sale and Purchase Agreement and Proforma Agreement agreed that on the face of it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 is no resemblance between the two;
\par (xxvi)\tab Agreed that Clause 5.1 of Sale and Purchase Agreement says KFL must comply with Deed of Conveyance;
\par (xxvii)\tab Stated he could not recall that when Plaintiff transferred land to KFL it took Deed of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15405225\charrsid7285179 venant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2037281\charrsid7285179  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  KFL to pay charges to First Defendant;
\par (xxviii)\tab When it was put to him that if Plaintiff did not take it, he agreed that it was a breach of Deed of Conveyance he stated \'93it supposedly did\'94;
\par (xxix)\tab Stated as correct when clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .1 of Sale and Purchase Agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 between Plaintiff and KFL (Exhibit \'93D4\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 was read out to him.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 125.\tab In re-examination PW3:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Stated that reason no account was transferred from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15405225\charrsid7285179 Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 to Plaintiff was that the Account would have settled prior to 1 July 1996;
\par (ii)\tab Stated that Account was settled between Bank and borrower and his understanding is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
through Deed of Conveyance;
\par (iii)\tab Agreed that he first became involved with Soqulu in 1999, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  stated that Mr K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 rr gave him Deed of Conveyance in 1999 because he was leaving the Plaintiff;
\par (iv)\tab Stated the immediate purpose of his having Deed of Conveyance was to verify all titles held in Finance Department;
\par (v)\tab Stated that he did know about any problems for any of the titles;
\par (vi)\tab Asked as to what is meant by prima facie evidence in reference to his Affidavit sworn on 15 September 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 5 (Exhibit \'93D2\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15405225\charrsid7285179 Chan Law\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 letter he stated that he does not actually know;
\par (vii)\tab Stated he could not recall why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15405225\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  did not take Deed of Covenant from KFL.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 126.\tab PW4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179  (Surveyor)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in his examination in chief gave evidence that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 n 1999, he was engaged by Vazilu Ltd to hive o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  five (5) acres of land from Soqulu Estate;
\par (ii)\tab When it was put to him that it was called water lot he stated he could not recall but it was for some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 Millennium}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  development;
\par (iii)\tab Seven lots were to be hived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 off }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 with three (3) one (1) acre lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and four (4) half (\'bd) acre lots;
\par (iv)\tab Confirmed Scheme Plan shows a scheme plan report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15405225\charrsid7285179  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  subdivision of CT 28202;
\par (v)\tab He was instructed in October 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  when he lodged Application for subdivision which was not approv
ed by 9 December 1999;
\par (vi)\tab He sen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8591125\charrsid7285179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  field officers to carry out survey, prepare survey plan and go for registration;
\par (vii)\tab In this case plan was not registered because of some anomalies in the Title which he obtained from search and advised the Bank, Mr Ambika Prasad;
\par (viii)\tab When Mr Prasad was informed Mr Prasad was bit surprised and he did not know about it;
\par (ix)\tab He did not know what happened after that.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 127.\tab 
During cross-examination PW4 stated that sale with Vazila Ltd did not go ahead because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179 subdivision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 plan}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6426993\charrsid7285179  in respect to land subject to Duplicate CT No. 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  was not registered and Registrar discovered anomaly.

\par 128.\tab In re-examination PW4 stated that he brought the anomaly to Registrar\rquote s attention and she did not sign the plan.
\par 129.\tab PW5 in examination in chief gave evidence that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab Since middle of 2000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he has been director of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12323775\charrsid7285179 KFL}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  which company owned one hundred (100) or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12323775\charrsid7285179 thereabout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  lots in Soqulu Estate out of possible eight hundred (800) lots;
\par (ii)\tab His guess is that about thirty or forty lots have develop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12323775\charrsid7285179 ments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  on it;
\par (iii)\tab Since 2006, First Defendant sent service charge invoices to KFL for club, water, collection of rubbish and maintenance of verges on the road side;
\par (iv)\tab KFL has not paid any of the invoices because it has no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14702369\charrsid7285179 contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  with F
irst Defendant for supply of services and KFL has no contract with First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it believes water service title is owned by Plaintiff;
\par (v)\tab Other reason invoice is not paid is that KFL has no residence, they don\rquote t use water, KFL does not produc
e any rubbish as such it does not require rubbish collection; and no one pays charges including Jamie Grey of Melbourne who owns twenty (20) lots;
\par (vi)\tab Also they do not want to deal with non-governmental body and will deal with a body corporate for transparency;
\par (vii)\tab Other body who they would pay is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 Local }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Council because it is State owned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  that ratepayers could see the account and know who is running it;
\par (viii)\tab First Defendant maintains some verges and some are not maintained;
\par (ix)\tab KFL received invoice for $29,000.00 ($2,600.00 per annum) from First Defendant for eleven years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 from when KFL bought the lots from Plaintiff;
\par (x)\tab Service provided is poor because water supply to some houses have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 been intermittent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 and ver}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 es not frequented very often;
\par (xi)\tab He and his wife own 292 acres of farm in the Estate which consists of thirteen lots/titles which they purchased from KFL in 2010;
\par (xii)\tab He had interest in club house and First Defendant obtained ex-parte injunction against him and the Application for Injunction was dismissed;
\par (xiii)\tab Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  possession of the Club around August 2008;
\par (xiv)\tab Anyone could come and use gol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  course whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of lots or not;
\par (xv)\tab Public would pay charges for use of swimming pools;
\par (xvi)\tab In respect to Tax Invoice for charges issued in 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 by First Defendant to KFL he stated that interest was charged at 10%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and interestingly charge was $1,200.00 then increased to $1,800.00 and now it is $2,450.00;
\par (xvii)\tab All }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 Invoices are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  outstanding because they have not paid as there is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  to pay.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 130.\tab 
During cross-examination PW5:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Agreed that evidence he gave is on behalf of KFL and KFL is not a party to this action;
\par (ii)\tab Stated that KFL is owned by himself, his wife Rosalia Valenia N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
ubalavu and Estate of Sera Lee and he believe that Probate or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 Letter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
of Administration in respect Estate of Sera Lee has been granted;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that he does not know who prior shareholder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of KFL w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and that some of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16060237\charrsid7285179 iTaukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (iv)\tab Director of KFL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 re him, his wife, Mr Philip Mor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 ai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Philip }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 Morais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Junio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8456667\charrsid7285179 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (v)\tab Stated that KFL is not paying for Plaintiff\rquote s legal costs of this action;
\par (vi)\tab Stated that he specifically does not know who is paying Plaintiff\rquote s legal fees but ultimately funds are coming from one of Mr Mor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 ai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  companies;
\par (vii)\tab Stated that Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 Morais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  or any of his companies are not structured in KFL;
\par (viii)\tab Stated that purchase of lots by KFL from Plaintiff was financed by Collins (Fiji) Ltd whose owners are Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 Morais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16060237\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 Mr Mark Roswethorn and Mr Roswethorn is certainly not bankrupt;
\par (ix)\tab No one manages KFL as it is not operating company and as such has no Manager;
\par (x)\tab Board of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 Directors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 makes decision for KFL, like decision not to pay invoice for charges and meetings are held over phone;
\par (xi)\tab Stated that he remembered sending document dated 20 June 2007}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 on KFL letter updating shareholders on what happened after KFL owned lots which includes right of Plaintiff over legal action against First Defendant;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that his understanding was that KFL was acquiring Plaintiffs right and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 liabilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 in the legal action against First Defendant;
\par (xiii)\tab Agreement also provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 that if First Defendant is successful in its Counter-claim against Plaintiff, KFL will indemnify Plaintiff for any damages awarded against Plaintiff;
\par (xiv)\tab Agreed that KFL has no cash and only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 asset}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  is lots in Soqulu and benefit of this action;
\par (xv)\tab Agreed that in the letter it is stated that KFL has purchased farm for $270,000.00 with funding from him and residential lots for $2.7 million with funding from Mr Mark and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 
Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Philip;
\par (xvi)\tab Agreed that KFL offered Philip and Mark 75% of company which they rejected and offered to incorporate Collins Ltd with 20% }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 KFL for $540,000.00 and option was for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 18 months (until 31 December 2007) which offer was accepted by KFL;
\par (xvii)\tab Agreed that he said KFL purchased lots from monies borrowed from Collins and KFL sold land right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7740416\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 to Collins and recovered a finder fee of $60,000.00;
\par (xviii)\tab Stated that KFL entered into Agreement with Collins to sell land to Collins ten (10) years ago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 which he intends to honour and director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of Collins have not asked for land to be transferred;
\par (xix)\tab Stated that he does not live on the Estate but visits quite often;
\par (xx)\tab Last he went to the Estate was in October 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and stated that it would surprise him if he was there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 now there will be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  more than 30 to 40 homes there;

\par (xxi)\tab Stated that he is not aware how residential estates in Fiji outside town/city boundaries are managed and has no idea how Maui Bay is managed;
\par (xxii)\tab Agreed that if a developer has to maintain an Estate it costs money;
\par (xxiii)\tab Stated that he did not know if all lot owners pay charges like one pays to Suva City Council;
\par (xxiv)\tab Stated that though reticulation system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in Soqulu Estate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 Commercial/Residential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  lot owners got water to some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 lots}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and the set}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
up was disintegrated when NBF called up the loan because ownership of some common properties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 belonged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 to different parties;
\par (xxv)\tab Stated that First Defendant got into trouble because golf course and marina are not owned by the developer anymore and in that case their view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 is the covenant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 on public facilities is not valid and there is time for new set-up;
\par (xxvi)\tab Stated that water system has disintegrated because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  following reasons:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5198376 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
Pipe running across their farm to the tank has not been filled for ten (10) years;
\par (b)\tab They have been told that no way they will get water to six (6) lots in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 Tabua Place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  owned by KFL;

\par (c)\tab He has spoken to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 Estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Agent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ling lots as little as $10,000.00 and the Agent told him that price is cheap because it has no water access;
\par (d)\tab There are 800 lots with 18km road and First Defendant has small part-time labour force;
\par (e)\tab He would not know how may lot owners cannot get water but suspects fair few cannot;
\par (f)\tab In his view the size of the Estate would require significant investment in capital to get water to every lot;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (xxvii)\tab 
Disagreed with the suggestion that only because there is no water to six (6) lots in Tabua Place and information by some that they do not have water he is of the view the water reticulation system has disintegrated;
\par (xxviii)\tab When it was put to him that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 large}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 proportion of residential lots get water he stated that lesser proportion do and large proportion do not and only person who knows the proportion is Mabaa, Manager of Water System, employed by First Defendant;
\par (xxix)\tab Stated that he does not know if water is not available to six (6) lots in Tabua Place because water charges are not paid;
\par (xxx)\tab Stated that he is aware that water has been cut off for lots for which charges have not been paid;
\par (xxxi)\tab Stated that he is not aware that water pipes have been installed to boundary of each lot;
\par (xxxii)\tab Agreed that to run water }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 reticulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  system you need water tanks and pipes;
\par (xxxiii)\tab Stated that he does not know how many water tank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12737590\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 or how many kilometres of pipes are installed on Soqulu Estate;
\par (xxxiv)\tab Stated that he knows about one million litre water tank installed on towards top end of the Estate;
\par (xxxv)\tab Stated that he does not know who installed those water tank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 water pipes;
\par (xxxvi)\tab Stated that he know that since 1995, First Defendant has been maintaining the water reticulation system at its own cost and he has an idea which is his guess a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 s to a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 t what the costs might be and agreed that he may be totally wrong;
\par (xxxvii)\tab Stated that he does not know if all lot owners expect KFL signed Deed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2374848\charrsid7285179 of Covenant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 with First Defendant to pay service changes;
\par (xxxviii)\tab Agreed that since it is good idea if provision of service provided is taken by lot owners;
\par (xxxix)\tab Stated that K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 FL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as owner of substantial lots put that proposal to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Ian Men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 zies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  to get his opinion because he believed Ian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Menzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 would have an idea what lot owners view would be; \tab 
\par (xl)\tab Stated that Ian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Menzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 felt that people would not want to get into legal dispute with First Defendant or breach the contract they signed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  believed that First Defendant may take action against lot owners;
\par (xli)\tab Agreed to suggestion that if some entity provided service th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 n it would cha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15217071\charrsid7285179 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ge for providing services;
\par (xlii)\tab When it was put to him that if that happened First Defendant will not set charges he stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid137009\charrsid7285179 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
does not know what First Defendant would do;
\par (xliii)\tab Stated that he does not know }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Menzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  had put the proposal to First Defendant;
\par (xliv)\tab Agreed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Menzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 owned property at Soqulu and be bought one (1) lot from KFL but does not know if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14956861\charrsid7285179 Menzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 is paying charges to First Defendant;
\par (xlv)\tab Agreed that he gave evidence that KFL received invoices from First Defendant and none of the invoices have been paid;
\par (xlvi)\tab Stated that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 responded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  about the invoices through VP Lawyers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  perhaps Howard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (xlvii)\tab Agreed that he is of the view KFL is the owner of golf course and golf club because it bought those properties from Plaintiff and that as owner of property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179 it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  has responsibility to maintain it;
\par (xlviii)\tab Agreed that when KFL entered into Agreement to buy golf course and golf club it was occupied by First Defendant with approval and at request of Plaintiff;
\par (xlix)\tab Agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 that KFL wanted to run golf course and golf club as owners and KFL entered into an Agreement with Plaintiff to run golf course and golf club;
\par (l)\tab Agreed that in 2004, Chan Law was acting for Plaintiff and advertised for sale of lots at Soqulu;
\par (li)\tab Agreed that KFL responded and offered to buy and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 KFL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \rquote s offer was accepted;
\par (lii)\tab Agreed that in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179 Advertisement by Chan Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it was stated that \'93The successful }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179 purchaser must be aware that Taveuni Estates Ltd (TEL) controls land and water rate.  By a scheme plan dated 3 April 1978, and by a Deed of Conveyance dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\super\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179  June 1995 TEL must set these r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12737590\charrsid7285179 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16662164\charrsid7285179 es.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (liii)\tab Stated that they did not know what it meant until after they did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14441288\charrsid7285179 due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 diligence and was told by Chairman of Plaintiff, Mr Daniel Elisha }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6257586\charrsid7285179 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
the Plaintiff controls water through ownership of water lot for which they believe they had legal title to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6257586\charrsid7285179 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 land;
\par (liv)\tab  Stated that on one hand they saw statement in the advertisement and on the other hand he was told by Chairman of Plaintiff that Plaintiff owned water lot and had commenced legal action against First Defendant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 that due diligence they made decision to purchase the land and the legal right;
\par (lv)\tab Stated that they asked Ms Marie Chan what it meant but they did not put great weight on what she said and instead put more weight on their lawyers Howards answer;
\par (lvi)\tab Disagreed with suggestion that since Ms Marie Chan had placed the advertisement only she could say what it meant and anyone else would guess it;
\par (lvii)\tab Stated that Howards advised them that water }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 lot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
was legally owned by Plaintiff and covenant on the golf course did not make any sense and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
enforceable and therefore they decided to proceed with purchase of lots;
\par (lviii)\tab Stated that he could not recall what Chan Law told him;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (lvix)\tab 
In reference to following Sales and Purchase Agreements:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi540\li1620\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Agreement - 13 lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 (Farm)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Agreement - 100 lots; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
he stated that he was involved in negotiation with Plaintiff for 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Agreement and Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 a Lee and Samisoni Matasere were involved in negotiating 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Agreement with Plaintiff and thought they successfully tendered for farm land in 2003 or earlier and they settled in 2004;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (lx)\tab Stated that he was not }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of KFL when Sera Lee and Sam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10122444\charrsid7285179 
isoni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  tendered for and signed Sale and Purchase Agreement in respect to farm lots;
\par (lxi)\tab Agreed that he was director of KFL when properties were transferred to KFL and they came for his help and to finance it;
\par (lxii)\tab When it was put to him that he was of the view that it was good buy he stated \'93mistakenly, yes\'94.
\par (lxiii)\tab Stated he was familiar with the terms of Sale and Purchase Agreements signed on 25 March 2004}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13202597\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and 16 June 2006 (Exhibit D4) between Plaintiff and KFL;
\par (lxiv)\tab Agreed that total purchase price for 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6257586\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 lots was $3,042,163.13 (VIP);
\par (lxv)\tab Agreed that copy of Deed of Conveyance is attached to the Agreement and proforma Sale and Agreement to be used by Plaintiff on sale of lots is attached to the Deed;
\par (lxvi)\tab When clause 7.4 of the Sale and Purchase Agreement was read out to him he stated that he can see that;
\par (lxvii)\tab  Agreed that he is aware as director of KFL that if First Defendant is successful in its Counter-claim in full or in part in damages then KFL is to indemnify Plaintiff in that regard.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 131.\tab In re-examination PW5:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Stated that in order to give effect to what was put to Mr M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 lot owners will need to take access to water and rubbish dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13202597\charrsid7285179 lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
to be given by First Defendant who is registered proprietor of those lots;
\par (ii)\tab Stated that another alternative will be those lots be transferred to Plaintiff and then Plaintiff transfer the lots to KFL and they would grant access to body representing lot owners;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that he does not know what Mr M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 thought about direct transfer of those lots from First Defendant to KFL;
\par (iv)\tab Stated that Mr M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 thought lot owners would get in trouble with Plaintiff because First Defendant had history of litigating, dissenting or complaining about lot owners who withheld or did not pay rate for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 believing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  that services have not been provided;
\par (v)\tab Stated that Mr M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5127941\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 expressed the view that there is no likelihood at all that First Defendant would let lot owners out of the service contract because Mr M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  felt that they will be giving away that business and they will not give easily;
\par (vi)\tab Stated that he could not recall when Plaintiff consent for First Defendant to occupy club house was withdrawn but guessed it to be in 2008 or 2009;
\par (vii)\tab Agreed that Agreement for KFL to operate and manage golf course/club house was signed on 31 October 2006;
\par (viii)\tab Stated that consent was withdrawn as soon as they purchased the property;
\par (ix)\tab Agreed that it took until 2008 for Court to determine Plaintiff and KFL was entitled to possession;
\par (x)\tab Agreed that KFL did operate club house and ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12737590\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 e significant loss and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 upshot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of that was it closed the club house;
\par (xi)\tab Stated he could not recall other reason to close the club house and main reason was losing $13,000.00 per month;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 the argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 between KFL and First Defendant about club house was that First Defendant wanted club house open}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 for longer hours which dispute ended up in Court;
\par (xiii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 Stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  that Agreement dated 31 October 20016 (Exhibit P58) authorised KFL to operate club house;

\par (xiv)\tab Stated he could form the view that what Ms Marie Chan meant by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 advertisement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 was true in legal sense and needed to do due diligence;
\par (xv)\tab In reference to proforma Sale and Purchase Agreement (Annexure I to Deed of Conveyance - Exhibit P18) he stated th
at if that Agreement was signed between Plaintiff and KFL then Plaintiff would be vendor and KFL the purchaser and if KFL sold under that Agreement than KFL would be vendor and a third party the Purchaser;
\par (xvi)\tab Stated that there is a subsequent Agreement in respect to indemnity by KFL to Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Defendant\rquote s Case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 132.\tab Defendant called Peter John Walton Stinson of 1 Ross Street, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 Benowa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 4217, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Queensland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Australia, Company Director/Consultant as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  only witness (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 DW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ).
\par 133.\tab DW during examination in chief gave evidence that:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-1080\li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid4597393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 He is Fiji Citizen;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He started Stinson Pierce Group in late 1960s, left that company in 1997}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2455091\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 when he became Deputy Chairman of Jodie Mcpherson in Hong Kong;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In early 1980, he returned to Fiji at request of then Prime Minister to run f\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or election for Alliance Party and was elected to Parliament for two, five year term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
For one year he was Minister for Lands and then Minister for Mineral Resources and Minister for Tourism until 1987 election;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In 1990, he was sent to Australia as Ambassa\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 dor with accreditation to Singapore;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
His father was late Sir Charles Stinson, Poli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
cian, Mayor of Suva and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 founding member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 of New Independent Government;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
When asked if he was involved in development of Soqulu by First Defendant he stated that when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2572426\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Chairman of the Group, he did not get involved in acquisition of Soqulu and left it for two (2) Executives; he visited Soqulu for a day in 1979}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and he did not become involved until April or May 1995;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He is currently director of First Defendant and he beca\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 me director in late 1997 or 1998 when he retired from his government position;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Current director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1181717\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 /s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 har}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 eholders of First Defendant are him and his daughter;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (x)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He is director of Taveuni Management Services Ltd (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 TMSL\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) and First Defendant holds shares in TMSL;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6884391\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6884391\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 After clarification was sought by the Court it was revealed that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6884391 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6884391\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
(a)\tab Taveuni Estates Ltd changed its name to Taveuni Management Services Ltd; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid6884391 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6884391\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab 
Nasau Limited changed its name to Taveuni Estate Ltd.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-1080\li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls26\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid4597393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He first found out about Soqulu in April 1995, when Mr G. P. Lala and Mr Kafoa went for a meeting with him when he thought that they came to discuss about SPARTECA which was being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 negotiated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  between Fiji and Australia Government but it turned out that they\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 came to discuss First Defendant;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xiii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
At the meeting they revealed to him that he has substantial shareholding in the form of original inception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  inheritance and another shareholder transferred his shares to his Company;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xiv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 They asked him to sit down with }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Price W\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 aterhouse Coopers (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 
\loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 PWC\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to sort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
issues they had;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
PWC was Manager together with other companies in the Group for First Defendant and PWC partners Frank Otto }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4597393\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and John Desmond Roger based in Sydney were involved but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4597393\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  came to Fiji to start s\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ailing business;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xvi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Confirmed 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  paragraph in letter dated 16 May 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4597393\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 from Mr G. P. Lala to him as correct and agreed that prior to this letter he received Deed of Conveyance by fax;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xvii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7547137\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  received draft Deed of Conveyance he sent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 to PWC, Sydney and \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
all he knew that after the transfer First Defendant would no longer own any free and clear lots and no further involvement in the negotiations;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xviii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He did not have any involvement in negotiating Deed of Conveyance until the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of June 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  when he gave permi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ssion to proceed and he was waiting replies from third parties who would affect the venture and NBF communicated and was frustrated that he has not made up his mind;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Agreed that he is aware that Deed of Conveyance had attached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 to its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Schedule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 forty (40) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lo\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ts to be transferred to NBF and Schedule containing Forty (40) lots that were in doubt as to whether they were available to be transferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and First Defendant had ten (10) days from 2 June in which to satisfy the Bank that none of the lots were available f\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or transfer;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xx)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Soqulu Estate in 1994 and 1995 briefly comprised Eight Hundred Ninety (890) subdivided approximately one (1) acre lots, two or three comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 erci}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 al lots, one hotel site, little bit later another hotel site, nineteen water tanks, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 twenty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 -eight kilom\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
etres of tar-sealed road, and about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 wo }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4860878\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 undred (200) kilometres of underground water pipes;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
When he went there in 1995, water tanks and pipes were in a state of bad repair;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
PDC Construction built water tanks and installed pipes for Mr Mcyntre and then Sti\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nson Pierce;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxiii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He described that as water reticulation system serving the Estate;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxiv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant from 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  until present spent over two million dollars on repairing and re-building water system and maintenance of water pipes and supply is ongoing seven day\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
s a week and repair costs are paid by First Defendant with capital injection from him and bank loan;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 One }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 piece of reticulation system is on the water lot;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11599959\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxvi)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 possible to have water delivered to lots from water source without reticulation and water r\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 eticulation system cannot operate without water source;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxvii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Water source is essential part of reticulation system because no one builds anywhere without water;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxviii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  discussed about water source with PWC who assured him that water source }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 on balance of land on 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
17922 and that balance property did not form part of Transfer attached to the Deed of Conveyance;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In reference to Exhibit P18 (Deed of Conveyance) confirms what is said in Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  on Page 2 and Clause 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 on Page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid84973\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and Clause 6 of Page 3;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxx)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Attached to the
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Deed of Conveyance is Annexure being a blank Sale & Purchase Agreement and it is his understanding it that Sale & Purchase Agreement is referred to in Clause 6;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Agreed that Schedule I for One Hundred Seventeen (117) lots, Schedule B or 2 listing Forty (40\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) lots and Scheme plan (Exhibit D30) copy of which plan is clear;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In either of those Schedules there is no referral to CT No. 17922;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxiii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In reference to Exhibit D13 (Transfer No. 590102) he stated it was transfer from NBF to KFL dated 22 July 2006;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxiv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 When he was
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  asked if he still thinks Transfer is dated 22 July 2006 when registration date is 30 June 2006 he answered \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 Yes\'94\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 When it was put to him that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  that is after 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  he stated \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 two different dates\'94\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxvi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
When he was told that Transfer is dated after Deed of Conve\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 yance he answered \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 Oh, yes\'94\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxvii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D10 is letter dated 9 June 1995, from Frank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to Mr G. P. Lala and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 eads paragraph 3 on page 2 of the letter;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxviii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In reference to Exhibit D14, letter from Chan Law to Cromptons he stated that when they were making prep\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 aration for their bid to NBF for purchase of title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  advertised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 they request}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  for list of all properties that were available for sale from Chan Law;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xxxix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D15 is advertisement for sale of 107 lots and he responded to this advertisement;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xl)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D16 is letter written by Plaintiff to him in respect to Caveat No. 44943 lodged by First Defendant because when advertisements of lots for sale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
were placed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 they had no indication of zoning and indicated that it could be used for farming and read la\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
st paragraph of the letter;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xli)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Chan Law a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ing for Plaintiff carried out investigation for forty (40) titles and they agreed to uplift Caveats on forty (40) titles and gave to Ambika Prasad who signed Affidavit withdrawing any claim for forty titles whereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid84973\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 A\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 mbika}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 Prasad swore and admitted in that particular Court case i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1181717\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 86 or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 87;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Chan Law also sent letter requesting for removal of Caveat;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xliii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Plaintiff lodged caveat on some titles ten (10) years after the Deed;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xliv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D22 is letter dated 7 February 1996}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  from\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 Plaintiff signed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Kerr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 to Mr J. Pala director of First Defendant and reads third sentence in 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  paragraph of the letter;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D23 is letter dated 11 March 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15430906\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  from Plaintiff signed by Mr E}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 scud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to him;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlvi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Exhibit D24 is letter dated 8 April 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 by First Defendant signed by him and reads paragraph 3 on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  page and paragraph 2 on 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  page;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlvii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 He is aware that company called }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Nasau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 Ltd lodged Caveat over property consisting golf course;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlviii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Plaintiff applied for removal of that caveat which later end\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ed up in Court when Justice Jiten Singh found that Caveat should remain which decision was appealed to Court of Appeal who was in favour of upholding the Caveat;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xlix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D25 is Court of Appeal Judgment;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (l)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He is aware about other residential developments apar\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t from Soqulu and in particular he owns properties in Pacific Harbour and Port Denarau;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (li)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
For Pacific Harbour properties he is not sure if it is within town boundary and when he purchased he paid service charges for water, sewerage and land rate and had rubb\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ish removed and all those services were provided by Pacific Harbour Management Company but he does not know who provides it now;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He as lot owner paid service charges to that company and signed documents with the Company for se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rvice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  charges;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (liii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 He knows that o
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ther lot owners pay service charges to that company;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (liv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
When asked if he has similar arrangements with lot owned in Soqulu he stated that virtually he does not know and Deed was drawn by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Arthur Lee of Munro Leys, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8784888\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 me lawyer who drew up Pacific Harbour Dee\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d to his knowledge and one exception is that Soqulu did not provide sewerage services;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Some lot owners signed Deed of Covenant with First Defendant for provision of those services;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lvi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 One owner who purchased th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  lot and the original lot owner signed but faile
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d to obtain Deed of Covenant from purchaser and the other is KFL;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lvii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Agreed that according to his knowledge every other lot owner signed Deed of Covenant;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lviii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
First Defendant sent invoice for service charges to KFL every year and then a reminder which becomes \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 twice a year;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Exhibit D28 is letter dated 27 September 2016, from First Defendant signed by him to KFL w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 h schedules attached showing all lots owned by KFL, amount owing up until 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and $2,935,169.68 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14554551\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 as rates are charged in advanc\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e and the Agreement allows for penalty interest at 10% per annum on unpaid lot owners;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lx)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Interest is charged if debt is overdue for one year which means lot owners have one (1) year grace period;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Next page on Exhibit D28 is consolidated ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 x}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 invoice covering \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ninety}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 -four to ninety-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 six lots payable and due by 30 September 2016;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
First invoices would have been sent th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid197554\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 year after purchase, so in 2006;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxiii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
KFL did not pay any part of the invoice;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxiv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
He does not know, whether KFL wrote to them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
say why they not paying \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the invoice but only record is statement made by Plaintiff;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
All discussion in relation to this proceeding was held between Plaintiff, First Defendant with Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mora\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 i
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  with exception of one brief meeting with Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mora\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 i\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , maybe twelve (12) years ago;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (lxvi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 He is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 aware if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 attempted to obtain Sale and Purchase Agreement and Deed of Covenant in the form attached to the Deed of Conveyance.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 134.\tab During cross-examination DW:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Agreed that he was not member of First Defendant in 1994, 1995 and 1996 and he first found out about Soqulu in 1995;
\par (ii)\tab Agreed that he was not aware about Notice of Default served on First Defendant in 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid197554\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 demanding twenty million dollars ($20m) and nobody brought it to his attention in his group of companies;
\par (iii)\tab Stated that First Defendant delegat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6582477\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  management of First Defendant to PWC for specific reasons;

\par (iv)\tab Agreed that he cannot say what First Defendant was doing or not doing in 1993, 1994 or 1995 and that water lot and rubbish dump site is important to First Defendant;
\par (v)\tab Stated that the other lot owner who is not paying service charges is local Indian man who purchased property from Vera Lockt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 eff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid84973\charrsid7285179 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (vi)\tab Stated that estimated number of lot owners are something short of three hundred (300);
\par (vii)\tab When it was put to h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 m that 
First Defendant does not pay service charges for its own lots he stated that First Defendant subsidies it;
\par (viii)\tab Agreed that other company owned by First Defendant does not pay service charges;
\par (ix)\tab Stated Rockliff was another company associated with him but was sold five (5) or six (6) years ago;
\par (x)\tab Stated that Rockliff paid service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179  charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 but sold one hundred (100) lots to others of whom some pay and some do not;
\par (xi)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 Stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  that on average a lot owner pays FJD$1,521.95 service charge and some are high
er and some are slightly lower;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that First Defendant issued invoices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
about four hundred fifty thousand ($450,000.00) but collected about three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000.00) which has reduced to about fifty percent (50%) since amendment to Land Sales Act;
\par (xiii)\tab When it was put to him that he said three hundred (300) lot owners pay rates he firstly said that year before probably about three hundred (300}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and badly affected by amendment to Land Sales Act to half }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 subsequent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2769266\charrsid7285179 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 said that he cannot tell exactly and has to ask Accountant so he can give date by date;
\par (xiv)\tab When it was put to him that he did not disclose any returns or accounts he stated that he provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 to Counsel;
\par (xv)\tab Agreed that just over one hundred lot owners are paying who consume water;
\par (xvi)\tab When it was put to him only thirty (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid197554\charrsid7285179 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
) lots have been developed he stated more like double that and then stated he does not know exactly;
\par (xvii)\tab Agreed that they do not collect rubbish either;
\par (xviii)\tab Disagreed that First Defendant makes tardy profit;
\par (xix)\tab Agreed that twenty (20) years later First Defendant is trying to hang onto water lot and rubbish dump;
\par (xx)\tab When asked why he did not put water lot and rubbish dump to representative, transparent and fully audited body corporate he stated that they often looked at it as under Sale & Purchase Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  and First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
Defendant is empowered to pass collection of service charges to government or any other form of government or quasi-government or communal entity and 
they discussed with owners and it is not financially viable to do so because it has been subsidised by sale of real estate from 1995;
\par (xxi)\tab Agreed that it would definitely be financially viable if eight hundred (800) lot owners paid one thousand five hundred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6432440\charrsid7285179  dollars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  ($1,500.00) per year;
\par (xxii)\tab Disagreed with comment that he did not put to body corporate because First Defendant has been making profit and still is;
\par (xxiii)\tab Agreed that he said one hundred sixty five (165) lots to be repossessed by First Defendant and stated the reason for that is that there are people PWC and them could not locate from 1970\rquote s;
\par (xxiv)\tab When it was put to him that he does not have to locate them because they are lot owners he stated that how can rates be collected if you cannot locate them;
\par (xxv)\tab Agreed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6432440\charrsid7285179 comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  that, that is the reason because they cannot collect service charge;
\par (xxvi)\tab When it was put to him that that was part of his business model he stated \'93no longer\'94;
\par (xxvii)\tab When it was put to him that he will re-possess the properties he stated that it is not economically viable;
\par (xxviii)\tab When it was put to him that that was part of their business to charge exorbitant amount of money and if they do not pay, you cut water and re-possess he stated that most of these were over forty (40) years ago;
\par (xxix)\tab When it was put to him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15609173\charrsid7285179 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 there was no re-possession in 1990\rquote 
s he stated that there were five (5) successful ones which took them four (4) to five (5) years with cost for each recovery in excess of seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500.00);
\par (xxx)\tab Stated that First Defendant did not repossess any lots in 2000 to 2010;
\par (xxxi)\tab In reference to Exhibit P46 (Transcript of Telephone Conversation with P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 Morais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
) at page 19 when P. Mor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 ais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  asked how many lots he stated that he an
swered 197 lots - repossessed properties and when P. Mori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 ais}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 asked so you have 500 lots he stated that he answered once Courts are finished with re-possession, will have 500 lots;
\par (xxxii)\tab When it was put to him that he said there was no repossession in 2000 to 2010 and it meant he was untruthful to P. Mor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 ai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s or he is being untruthful to Court he stated it was \'93guess work\'94;
\par (xxxiii)\tab When it was put to him that 300 + 197 equals to 497 he stated he does not know and it is not correct;
\par (xxxiv)\tab Stated that when P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 Morais }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 asked him \'93you biggest guy\'94 he answered \'93Yes\'94
 and that at that moment he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15609173\charrsid7285179 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  300 and is paying rates on and others are in re-possession stage;
\par (xxxv)\tab Agreed that he told Court that First Defendant did not pay service charges;
\par (xxxvi)\tab When it was put to him that he said to P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 Morais }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
that he has 300 and he is paying rate on he stated that he stopped quite some years ago on receipt of advice from lawyer;
\par (xxxvii)\tab Agreed to suggestion that lawyer advised cannot pay to yourself;
\par (xxxviii)\tab Agreed that he cannot tell whether director or representative of First Defendant colluded with ROT to defraud Plaintiff of water lot and rubbish dump lot;
\par (xxxix)\tab When it was put to him that director of First Defendant will be able to give answer he stated that he thought so;
\par (xl)\tab When it was put to him that they were F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and Woodman he stated that one is deceased and one is retired;
\par (xli)\tab When it was put to him that somebody from First Defendant knew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 G. P. Lala }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9969470\charrsid7285179 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 was making Application for title he stated that he heard that it was discovered by F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7807492\charrsid7285179 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 , PWC discovered it some years later and he believed Munro Leys;
\par (xlii)\tab Stated that he does not know their Application included water lot and rubbish dump lot;
\par (xliii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 isagreed when it was put to 
him that somebody representing First Defendant colluded with someone in Titles office to ensure duplicate Certificate of Titles over water lot and rubbish dump lot were in fact bogus;
\par (xliv)\tab When asked how can he know and answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12598579\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in the negative he stated
 he does not know about any titles until 1997 or 1998;
\par (xlv)\tab When it was put to him that the answer there is he does not know he stated he does not know;
\par (xlvi)\tab When it was put to him that Munro Leys did not bother to check if water lot and rubbish dump lot were h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 the Title he stated he does not know and present title was still in existence at time of that Application;
\par (xlvii)\tab In reference to Exhibit P1 (CT 17922) when it was put to him that if Munro Leys would have checked p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ent title, they would have seen Request for Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9969470\charrsid7285179 (Instrument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 No. 38359 registered on 19 August 1994) for water lot and rubbish dump lot lodged by G.P. Lala and h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 off part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9969470\charrsid7285179 of it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated he does not know;
\par (xlviii)\tab When it was put to him that ROT did not bother to check parent title he stated he does not know;
\par (xlix)\tab When it was put to him that at sometime collusion stopped and ROT requested First Defendant to return CT N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4654064\charrsid7285179 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 . 28820 to it he stated he remembers seeing it in the list of documents;
\par (l)\tab In reference to Exhibit P57 he stated that it is letter to Munro Leys and he did not see it and agreed that Munro Leys is his lawyer;
\par (li)\tab In reference to Exhibit D10 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 agreed that it was fax notification of 14 June 1995 at 10.44}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 am from PWC to G.P. Lala;
\par (lii)\tab When it was put to him that fourth last paragraph on page 2 of the fax talks about sending folder but no folder of documents was sent he stated that he has no idea as he was doing different job in a different country;
\par (liii)\tab Confirmed as correct when he was read out 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  last paragraph on page 2;
\par (liv)\tab Stated that there was attempt to satisfy clause 13(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) of Deed of Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 nveyance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  within ten (10) days;
\par (lv)\tab Agreed that clause 13(b) of Deed of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 Conveyance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
required First Defendant to transfer forty (40) lots with other lots;
\par (lvi)\tab Stated that it was stopped when it was put to him that it was not satisfied because forty (40) lots were still owned by First Defendant and it was dishonest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7807492\charrsid7285179 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated \'93Not dishonest\'94;
\par (lvii)\tab When asked as to what is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 spirit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of clause 13(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ) he stated that he was not involved;
\par (lviii)\tab Agreed that intention of clause 13(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
) was if First Defendant was able to transfer any of the lots it would do so but stated that First Defendant had no lots;
\par (lix)\tab When it was put to him that number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2383264\charrsid7285179 lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  paid in full to First Defendant he stated \'93
No some five or six out of forty held in trust\'94;
\par (lx)\tab When asked if they relinquished their right he stated he remembered someone saying that they do not want lots and that they held lots in trust until they could locate the lot owners or their heirs;
\par (lxi)\tab Agreed that Fischl\rquote s letter when it said \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2973170\charrsid7285179 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ave been able to locate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13049511\charrsid7285179 Munro Leys letter dated 11 October 1994\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5910717\charrsid7285179 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  opinion it should be transferred;
\par (lxii)\tab When it was put to him that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13049511\charrsid7285179 spirit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 of Deed of Conveyance was that if there were any lots First Defendant could transfer it would do so, he stated that in his opinion it should have been transferred and he does not know debate about not wanting to transfer;
\par (lxiii)\tab Agreed that \'93available\'94 means that nobody having better rights to those titles then Plaintiff;
\par (lxiv)\tab Agreed that the High Court decided that First Defendant is not entitled to occupy the Club house and prior to that First Defendant opened that business to public;
\par (lxv)\tab Stated that at request of District Commissioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 allowed public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 who were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 not lot owners to play golf and use tennis court and he believed small fee was charged if people had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13049511\charrsid7285179 the money;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid2820330 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (lxvi)\tab Agreed that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 First Defendant maintain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  golf course and tennis court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 was for ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 clus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ive use of lot owners as stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 n Deed of Conveyance;

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (lxvii)\tab 
Stated that it was based on request from District Commissioner which request was not in writing and that the Commissioner visited and staff turned him away and he believed a Cabinet Minister was with him;
\par (lxviii)\tab Agreed that on basis of oral request from District Commissioner he chose to breach the requirement and he could not recall when request was made but said maybe in 1998;
\par (lxix)\tab Stated he did not take any legal advi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7807492\charrsid7285179 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
e on the request and because they considered it as a reasonable request;
\par (lxx)\tab Agreed that he like lot owners to think that, when First Defendant was in occupation of Country club it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16395104\charrsid7285179 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  as a charity for then;
\par (lxxi)\tab Agreed that First Defendant always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16395104\charrsid7285179 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  a loss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16395104\charrsid7285179 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  country club, and First Defendant ran the business from club house, golf course and tennis court from 1970 until about 2008;
\par (lxxii)\tab Agreed that he told Court that First Defendant had to put hand in its pocket and subsidise so that lots could be sold;
\par (lxxiii)\tab When it was put to him that the position is that lot owners service charges never went to maintain country club facilities he stated \'93never\'94;
\par (lxxiv)\tab Agreed that First Defendant did that out of goodness of its heart as charity for lot owners and stated partly to assist marketing the Estate;
\par (lxxv)\tab Stated that for years First Defendant provided service it did not make profit and that the country club would for some mon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s break even and when you take into account the cost of maintaining golf course and surrounding it always ran a loss;
\par (lxxvi)\tab Stated that whoever is the registered proprietor of country club lot have to accept the responsibility attached to it;
\par (lxxvii)\tab Agreed that that person would have to continue to tipping ten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16395104\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of thousands or maybe hundred}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16395104\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  of thousand dollars every year and stated that this was decided in the High Court and Court of Appeal;
\par (lxxviii)\tab Agreed that they have to do in perpetuity and referred to Deed of Conveyance;
\par (lxxix)\tab Agreed that they will have to be infinitely wealthier because of perpetuity; 
\par (lxxx)\tab Agreed that he did not expect NBF to be infinitely wealthy;
\par (lxxxi)\tab Stated that on the other hand he expected NBF or any other owner of that country club to set aside enough\tab capital to generate enough income to maintain the Country Club;
\par (lxxxii)\tab Stated that he thought it would cost between forty to fifty thousand dollars a year to maintain and operate the country club and this is after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  spent hundreds and hundreds of thousand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  dollar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
s rebuilding and restoring it;
\par (lxxxiii)\tab Agreed that First Defendant did not own it but as stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  they ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  arrangements with Plaintiff to acquire that but never happened;
\par (lxxxiv)\tab When it was put to him that First Defendant only transferred it in 1995, he stated \'93Yes\'94 but at the time of transfer it was agreed between Mr Ian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 Kerr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  the Deputy Chief Executive of Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and Manager of First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it was only right the First Defendant should own that property;
\par (lxxxv)\tab Stated that Plaintiff never did the transfer and in the opinion of both parties it was not even worth a dollar;
\par (lxxxvi)\tab Stated that country club broke even and loss was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 erived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  from maintaining golf course and tennis court;
\par (lxxxvii)\tab Confirmed that operating cost for golf course an
d tennis court would be forty to fifty thousand dollars a year after deducting income from country club and between 1995 to 2008, several hundred thousand dollars was spent and mostly at the beginning of the period;
\par (lxxxviii)\tab In reference to Exhibit P50 (Ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 tract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 from Profit and Loss Account 1996 to 2006) agreed that it is signed by PWC for First Defendant including Capital Expenditure;
\par (lxxxix)\tab Stated that there is no sign off on the page because it is only an extract for Mr Ian M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 enzies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 and that is an estimate as it is from Cash Flow;
\par (xc)\tab Stated that capital expe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2820330\charrsid7285179 nditure would be for the whole E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 state including the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 annual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  cost of replacing pipes or rebuilding tanks, maintaining roads which were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7633168\charrsid7285179 dedicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  to government who failed to maintain them;
\par (xci)\tab When asked as to generally how much capital expenditure is required to be spent on country club each year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated that when KFL left several hundred thousand dollars;
\par (xcii)\tab When asked to give an estimate as to how much capital expenditure will be required for each year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 he stated that he cannot give an estimate because it is too small a part of his group of companies to be able to come }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 up with an estimate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and it is a fraction of the total expenditure and he cannot give estimate;
\par (xciii)\tab When it was put to him that it would be necessary to set aside $50,000.00 if interest rate was between two or three percent it would be necessary to set aside capital expenditure of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 two million dollars}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in order to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 get }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 general income of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 fifty thousand (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 $50,000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  per annum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated that if everybody paid the rate, they might ask lot owners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 including KFL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 to contribute;
\par (xciv)\tab When asked if director and shareholders of company owning the lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 could use the country club he stated that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  cannot restrain them;
\par (xcv)\tab Stated that if a lot has 200 joint owners they will be entitled to use the country club;
\par (xcvi)\tab Agreed when it was put to him that in its Defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  First Defendant alleges that it did not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 become aware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 registration of Deposited Plan No. 7340 and 7341 until late 199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  and stated also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 fax from Munro Leys in 2001}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 
 and therefore he was little confused as to when it exactly was, but listening to Mr Neil Wright yesterday give evidence, he also seemed to think that they discovered it sometime in the early 2000;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (xcvii)\tab When it was put to him that Munro Leys }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  for new CT in April 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated that he has not been asked that question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 
 and later said he presumed so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (xcviii)\tab When it was put to him that in First Defendant\rquote s Counterclaim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it is seeking an O
rder that Plaintiff comp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
y with clause 8 of the Deed of Conveyance and asked to explain how can Plaintiff comply with that clause he stated that residential lots are residential and there is on right hand side of scheme plan a legend with recreation area, 
residential areas, public reserves, commercial areas and condominium and it is fairly easy to follow;
\par (xcix)\tab Agreed that Plaintiff has sold all its lots;
\par (c)\tab When asked then how exactly can Plaintiff comp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 y with clause 8 he stated that it is contained in t
he Sale and Purchase Agreement between Plaintiff and KFL that scheme plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8134653\charrsid7285179 attached hereto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 be complied with and Plaintiff never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 debated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  it for ten (10) years and it is only KFL who is challenging it;

\par (ci)\tab When it was put to him that it is not registered plan and no stamp of Director of Town and Country Planning he stated it is broken into hundreds of pieces;
\par (cii)\tab Agreed that he told Court that PWC had advised him that water lot and rubbish dump lot did not form part of the Deed;
\par (ciii)\tab Did not agree when it was put to him that they were wrong;
\par (civ)\tab When it was put to him that Lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
7340 is listed in the Deed of Conveyance he stated that when everybody looked at the Deed of Conveyance he certainly did not know and because there was no detailed database he
 certainly did not know what any of the lots were and they were under impression by going to ANZ Bank as Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 Mortgages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 both of which referred to balance of CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 17922 and could not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 remember}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  balance of other CT number;
\par (cv)\tab Stated that at time of Deed of Conveyance they were not in the mortgages;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-900\li1620\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (cvi)\tab Agreed that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 Lot 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7340 and Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3148028\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
7341 are in Annexure to Deed  of Conveyance;
\par (cvii)\tab When it was put to him that in fact PWC was wrong when they assured him that those lots did not form part of the Deed of Conveyance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he said that beyond seeing the first draft which was attached to the Deed of Conveyance which had an area on it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid737612\charrsid7285179 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  honestly did not know what any title referred to and because he said his first involvement with the whole development was in 1995.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 135.\tab In re-examination DW:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
In reference to Annexure 3 to Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit P18) stated that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 8 has CT No. 28202 - DP 7341 Lot 1;
\par (b)\tab CT 28202 is not correct title number;
\par (c)\tab There is no area for that lot;
\par (d)\tab At No. 31 it states CT 282}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16408136\charrsid7285179 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  - DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7340 Lot 1;
\par (e)\tab CT 282}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16408136\charrsid7285179 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  is not correct number according to his knowledge;
\par (f)\tab No area of lot is shown
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab 
Stated that there is no reference to CT 17922 anywhere;
\par (iii)\tab In reference to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 Transfer (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Exhibit P10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  in respect to 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7 lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  he stated that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
It is Transfer No. 379880;
\par (b)\tab Was prepared by G.P. Lala & Associates;
\par (c)\tab Appears to be 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 7 lots in the transfer;
\par (d)\tab There is no reference to CT 17922;
\par (e)\tab Fourth page of Transfer in description column it has five entry - Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on 7341 and to left of Lot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 on DP 7340 is CT 28286 and Lot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 on 7341 has CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10375245\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 8202
\par (f)\tab The title numbers in (iii)(e) are not correct;
\par (g)\tab None of the forty (40) titles mentioned in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  appear on the Transfer;
\par (h)\tab Only Titles in Annexure 3 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  appear.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (iv)\tab 
Agreed to suggestion that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 Duplicate CT Nos. 28286 and 28202 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 bogus titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10375245\charrsid7285179 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 issued on the Application of G.P. Lala & Associates relating to Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341;
\par (v)\tab Stated CT 17922 is nowhere in the Transfer;
\par (vi)\tab When it was put to him that personally he would have found out about those titles in 1999, he stated that that would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 earliest;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par (vii)\tab Agreed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 Titles were issued in the name of First Defendant and Titles issued in 1999}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  were also issued in the name of First Defendant;
\par (viii)\tab Agreed that at this time registered owners of those two properties is First Defendant;
\par (ix)\tab In reference to Exhibit D10 (PWC letter/fax) he stated:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
Address given for PWC is Sydney and is addressed to G.P. Lala;
\par (b)\tab Sent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  facsimile and Country code for Fiji is 679;
\par (c)\tab Assumed fax was sent to G.P. Lala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 , GPO Box 14384, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 ;
\par (d)\tab Fax does not have 679 but 0629 and it could be code for anywhere in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1443525\charrsid7285179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 world as Australia code is 61.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 (x)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 Stated that h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 e did not have objection from any lot owner to allow public on golf course;
\par (xi)\tab When it was put to him that he said in cross-examination that he believed or understood that at the time of signing or around the signing of the Deed of Conveyance, none
 of the forty titles were available for transfer he stated that his recollection and belief is that Fischl found two (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2243551\charrsid7285179 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 should go to NBF and he transferred the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2243551\charrsid7285179 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
 without having been sold other than two returned to Plaintiff or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 sent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  to them;
\par (xii)\tab Stated that reason none of the Titles were available was that it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2243551\charrsid7285179  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2243551\charrsid7285179 subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 to Plaintiff\rquote s mortgage or Plaintiff\rquote 
s Caveat and all of them were subject to Sale and Purchase Agreement to a third party;
\par (xiii)\tab When asked to explain why some or all of them at that point in time has not been transferred to Purchaser he stated that the possible causes or blockages were Plaintiff\rquote s Mortgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  Caveat by Plaintiff and Transfer being impounded for non-payment of stamp duty or taxes and that there were about 60 to
 70 titles impounded by Tax Office and as a result of his meeting with Government and Commissioner of Inland Revenue that Transfer were released and transfer processed; 
\par (xiv)\tab Stated that the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15028411\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 st count they did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2243551\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15028411\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179  all the titles were transferred except for five or six }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
which they tried to locate legitimate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15542210\charrsid7285179 purchaser who had purchased and paid in full.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 Issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid16481273\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179  for Determination
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 136.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 It is apparent from the evidence and submission filed by Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 and First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 the issues for determination are:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15104706 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 hether water lot and rubbish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lot is owne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  by Plaintiff or First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid721542\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid424349\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 hether Plaintiff is entitled to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid424349\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 pursuant to Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16481273\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 P18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid424349\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid721542\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5321201\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of the Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  P18}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) is \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 void for uncertainty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid721542\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 passed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  payment of rates and ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 to KFL pursuant to Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16481273\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 P18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid721542\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16143590\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7930836\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15291828\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  claim is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 statu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 barred pursuant to Section 4 of Limitation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  1971}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid721542\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Whether First Defendant is entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 damages?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10120049\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 137.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff\rquote s claim is not statute barred pursuant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179  Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179  of the Limitation Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 1971 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5321201\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5321201\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179  that:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15104706 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Deed of Conveyance is a Deed and not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6248749\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 holds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the water lot and rubbish dump lot in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5321201\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  for Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16541259\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Certificate of Titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12008976\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ater and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14375869\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14375869\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  obtained by First Defendant fraudulently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant failed to transfer }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10564646\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 forty (40) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to the Plaintiff pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rsuant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to cla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14375869\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of Deed of Conveyance as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151777\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of fraudulent misr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 epresentati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10618700\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962103\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
by First Defendant. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1131870 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 138.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 It is therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 convenient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 to deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 the issue as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10375245\charrsid7285179 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 Deed of Conveyance is a Deed and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179  contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 and then determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179  of Limitation Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 1971}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179  applies in this instance. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid10375245\charrsid7285179 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14877504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 
Whether Deed of Conveyance is Deed or Contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 139}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 
Plaintiff submits that Deed of Conveyance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 (hereinafter referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 \'93DOC\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 is a Deed and not a Contract which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 not caught}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179  by Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 
 of the Limitation Act 1971.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14877504\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
First Defendant submits that Deed of Conveyance is not a Deed but a Contract and is caught by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 six (6) year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 
 limitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179  period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 pursuant to Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179  of Limitation Act 1971 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid665432\charrsid7285179 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 the ground that:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15104706 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  was not signed, sealed a\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
nd delivered and no seal is attached by the Bank;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6844853\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 legal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  document in which consideration was necessarily enshrined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 which was subsequently executed by transfer;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1131870\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-726\li1446\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1446\itap0\pararsid15028411\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 It was a debt compromise, finalise}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 registrable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 .\tab To determine whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179  is a Deed or a Contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179  the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4795839\charrsid7285179 needs to look at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 content}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179  and purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179  and not entirely the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7604521\charrsid7285179 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 orm and manner of execution. 
\par 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 .\tab It is no doubt and that if what is submitted by First Defendant at paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 140}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 and DOC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 those feature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11743295\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 then it would be much easier to determine this question. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 143.\tab The test to determine whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10427865\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179  document is Deed or some other document in particular contract is objective one.
\par 144.\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid7677955\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 00 George Street (Qld) Pty Limited v. B C International}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179  [2010] QCA 245 (10 September 2010) the Court of Appeal had adopted following dicta from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 Toll (FGCT) Pty Limited v Alp.. Pty Ltd }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 (2004) 212 CLR 165 and 179:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10249406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid7677955\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 31.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid7677955\charrsid7285179 This Court, in Pacific Carriers Ltd v. BNP Paribas, has recently reaffirmed the principle 
of objectivity by which the rights and liabilities of the parties to a contract are determined.  It is not the subjective beliefs or understandings of the parties about their rights and liabilities that govern their contractual relations.  What matters is
 
what each party by words and conduct would have led a reasonable person in the position of the other party to believe.  References to the common intention of the parties to a contract are to be understood as referring to what a reasonable person would und
e
rstand by the language in which the parties have expressed their agreement.  The meaning of the terms of a contractual document is to be determined by what a reasonable person would have understood them to mean.  That, normally, requires consideration not
 only of the text, but also of the surrounding circumstances known to the parties, and the purpose and object of the transaction.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 145}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 \tab The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 400 George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 stated as follows in respect above statement:-

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10249406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 32.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 These}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 
 statements of principle were directed to the meaning of contractual terms but, in my view, they have application to the question of whether the Instrument was intended to take effect as a deed.  The numerous authorities to which this Court was referred, 
as one might suspect, support the conclusion that this question is to be decided principally by reference to the contents of the instrument under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 consideration\'94       
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 146.\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3215204\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit P18) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1596157\charrsid7285179 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  as follows:-
\par \tab \tab \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 DEED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  OF CONVEYANCE
\par \tab \tab THIS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 DEED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  OF CONVEYANCE is made the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\super\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  day of June 1995\'94  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14711242 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 147.\tab The word }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  is used at paragraph 2 of preamble of Exhibit P18.  
\par 148.\tab The heading before the start of terms and conditions of DOC states as follows:-
\par \tab \'93NOW THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 DEED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179  WITNESSETH as follows\'94       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 
\par 149.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3215204\charrsid7285179 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 \'93deed\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  is used in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  8, 11, 13(c) and 14 of DOC which read as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14711242\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  8
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93The Transfere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3215204\charrsid7285179 e covenants with the Transferor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179  to preserve the Scheme Plan dated 3 April 1978 drawn by Ralph M Grierson a copy of which is annexed hereto as annexure 2 in relation to the properties being transferred to the Transferee in terms of this }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179  and in terms of clause 22 of the mortgage dated 10 December 1990.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  11
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93The deed of conveyance is conditional upon the ANZ agreeing to the terms of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179  and furthermore agreeing to and discharging all mortgages on property that is subject to this conveyance.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  13(c)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93That the matters mentioned in (a) and (b) above must be resolved within ten days of the date of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\ul\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179  14
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 
 may be varied only with the consent of all the parties to this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4027994\charrsid7285179 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3215204 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid3215204\charrsid7285179 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 150.\tab 
Another factor that shows that DOC is a Deed and not contract is that the consideration sum for Transfer of lots is paid by Transferor which is oppos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 ite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 to what happens in contract for sale.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179   In normal standard contract of sale consideration is paid to the Transferee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558628\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 .\tab It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 dispu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 ted fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  was executed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 1985}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15104706\charrsid7285179 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  commenced Mortgage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4795839\charrsid7285179 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  Sale to recover debt owed by First Defendant to }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9648416\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .\tab Pursuant to D}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 C Firs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 t Defendant agreed to convey it}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 s properties described therein to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 
 in return for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  not pursuing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179 Mortgagee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 ale of properties mortgaged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179 secure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 First Defendant\rquote s debt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4795839\charrsid7285179 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 at that time stood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10949768\charrsid7285179 
eight million dollars ($8,000,000.00).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  was therefore a Deed of Settlement between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 as secured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 creditor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8873845\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 and First Defendant as debtor. 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .\tab After }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 considering }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 ubmissions of the Plaintiff a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
and what is stated at paragraphs 144 to 153, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 this Court finds that Deed of Conveyance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 s a Deed and not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  Contract. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9066816 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 Trust
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 155.\tab It is not doubted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 
 that once someone enters into a Sale and Purchase Agreement or Deed to acquire interest in real or personal property on certain terms and conditions that person acquires a beneficial interest in the property.
\par 156.\tab Jessel M.R. in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179  Lysaght v. Edwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179  (1876) Vol II ChD 499 at page 506 stated as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10249406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 \'93It appears to me }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 that the effect of a contract for sale has been settled for more than two centuries; certainly it was completely settled before the time of Lord Hardwicke, who speaks of the settled doctrine 
of the Court as to it.  What is that doctrine?  It is that the moment you have a valid contract for sale the vendor becomes in equity a trustee for the purchaser of the estate sold, and the beneficial ownership passes to the purchaser, the vendor having a
 right to the purchase-money, a charge or lien on the estate for the security of that purchase-money, and a right to retain possession of the estate until the purchase-money is paid, in the absence of express contract as to the time of delivering}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179  possession.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9066816 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 157.\tab 
Jessel M.R. at page 508 referred to other case authorities which dealt with the issue as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10249406 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93First in the case of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 Hadley v. London Bank of Scotland (1), I find this passage in the judgment of Lord Justice Turner: \'93I have always understood t
he rule of the Court to be that if there is a clear valid contract for sale the Court will not permit the vendor afterwards to transfer the legal estate to a third person, although such third person would be affected by lis pendens.  I think this rule wel
l founded in principle, for the property is in equity transferred to the purchaser by the contract; the vendor then becomes a trustee for him, and cannot be permitted to deal with the estate so as to inconvenience him.\'94
\par \tab In Shaw v. Foster }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16528361\charrsid7285179 (2) the general proposition is, I think, laid down by every one of the noble Lords who made a speech on that occasion.  Lord Chelmsford says (3): \'93
According to the well-known rule in equity, when the contract for sale was signed by the parties Sir William Foster became a trustee of the estate for Pooley, and Pooley a trustee of the purchase-money for Sir William Foster.\'94  Lord Cairns says (4): 
\'93Under these circumstances, I apprehend there cannot be the slightest doubt of the relation subsisting in the eye of a Court of Equit
y between the vendor and the purchaser.  The vendor was a trustee of the property for the purchaser; the purchaser was the real beneficial owner, in the eye of a Court of Equity, of the property, subject only to this observation, that the vendor, whom I h
a
ve called the trustee, was not a mere dormant trustee, he was a trustee having a personal and substantial interest in the property, a right to protect that interest, and an active right to assert that interest, if anything should be done in derogation of 
it.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10249406\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9066816 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 158.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179 At page 510 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179 Lysaght}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179 
 case (Supra) Jessel M.R. states as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9066816\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16528361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179 \'93It must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16528361\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16528361\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16528361\charrsid7285179 
considered to be established that the vendor is a constructive trustee for the purchaser of the estate from the moment the contract is entered into.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8388635\charrsid7285179 159.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 Brief fact of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 Lysaght}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
 case is that S. B. Edwards entered into an agreement with Plaintiff to sell his mansion called \'93The Bury\'94 with adjoining properties.  Prior to completion of Sale, Edwards passed away.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
According to Edwards Will dated 22 July 1873, he changed part of his estate including Bury Farm to pay his debts subject to trust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 empowered his trustees to postpone sale of real estate at request of his wife.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \tab 
Plaintiff instituted proceeding to enforce the agreement.
\par \tab The Court held that the property subject to the agreement was held in trust by Edwards and ownership }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
 the property to be conveyed to the Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 160.\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 Lee v. Kissun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179  (1966) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179  FLR 4 his Lordship Justice Marsack V.P. (as he then was) stated as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4194873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 \tab \tab \'93
As is stated in Williams on Vendor and Purchaser 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\super\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179  Edn. p. 59:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4194873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12608018\charrsid7285179 \'93
As from the date of the contract for sale (but subject to the condition that the contract be duly performed) the property shall in equity belong to the purchaser.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4194873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4194873\charrsid7285179 The principle is set out in Hals. 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\super\insrsid4194873\charrsid7285179 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4194873\charrsid7285179  Edn. p.558 para. 1040:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4194873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4194873\charrsid7285179 \'93
Upon the signing of a contract for sale of land a change takes place in the equitable, but not the legal, interest in the land.  At law the purchaser has no right to the land, nor the vendor to the money, until the conveyance is executed.  In e
quity, however, if the contract is one of which specific performance would be ordered, the beneficial interest passes to the purchaser immediately on the signing of the contract, and thereupon the vendor, in regard to his legal ownership and possession of
 the land, becomes constructively a trustee for the purchaser.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4194873 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4194873\charrsid7285179 
It is true that the legal estate in the land does not pass by the contract itself; but in equity the property in the land sold is considered as being vested in the purchaser from the date of the contract for sale.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 The principle stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 Lysaght }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179  Lee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179  cases applies equally to Deed pursuant to which properties are to be conveyed to a party.
\par 162.\tab This Court will now deal with water lot and rubbish dump lot. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9648416 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 Water Lot and Rubbish Dump Lot 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 Water Lot is known as Lot 1 on DP 7341 containing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11231000\charrsid7285179 2044A }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2258952\charrsid7285179 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11231000\charrsid7285179 R 11.5P, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 
Rubbish Dump Lot is known as Lot 1 on DP 7340 containing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11231000\charrsid7285179 120A 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2258952\charrsid7285179 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11231000\charrsid7285179  31.9P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 submits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11231000\charrsid7285179 Water }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 ot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 which are subject to CT No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 28820}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 are held by First Defendant in trust for the Plaintiff. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6235804\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12077774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 .\tab Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5657888\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179  provides as follows;-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390221 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8390221\charrsid7285179 \'93
In consideration of the sum of $8,000,000.00 (EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS) which has been agreed as being the transfer value shall be paid to all the Transferee in 
satisfaction of all monies owing to them under the Mortgages and otherwise, the receipt of the said sum is acknowledged by the Transferee and in consideration of the release hereinafter contained the Transferors as registered proprietors hereby conveys un
to the Transferee all that land contained and described in annexure 3 TO HOLD unto the Transferee in fee simple, free from all right of redemption of the Transferors under the Mortgage to the intent that the said Mortgages\rquote 
 terms shall merge and be extinguished in the fee simple.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid2426119\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8390221\charrsid7285179 By way of further consideration the Transferors agree not to challenge the validity of the Transferee\rquote s securities listed in this deed.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12077774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4795839\charrsid7285179 submits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179  that pursuant to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 , First Defendant should have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179 conveyed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179  the Water
 and Rubbish Dump Lots to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12077774\charrsid7285179 
together with other Lots. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 .\tab Court makes following findings in respect to Water and Rubbish Dump Lots;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5444958 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Messrs. G.P. Lala & Associates acting for the Bank as Mortgagee of properties comprised in CT Nos. 17922 and 13527,\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 had the subject properties subdivided and applied for new Certificate of Titles over three hundred (300) lots which were part of different deposited plans;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
The Application for Request for New Titles was also for Water and Rubbish Dump Lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 as is endorsed \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 on CT 17922 and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 13527 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  P1 and P2);
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
All Certificate of Titles were issued in the name of First Defendant who was the registered proprietor of parent title at the material time;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
For reason that would be dealt with later the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Certificate \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of Titles over Water and Rubbish Dumps Lots being CT Nos. 28202 and 28286:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
were issued to Messrs. G.P. Lala & Associates without it being signed by the then Registrar of Titles;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 There is no evidence if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 original titles over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots being CT Nos. 28206 and 28286 were either issued or got lost without it being recorded in the Register kept by Registrar of Titles.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5444958 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Request for Water and Rubbish Dump Lots were endorsed on CT No. 17922 and \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 13527 being Instrument Nos. 363859 and 363858 (Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  P1 and P2);
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12803991 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Annexure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  3 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3160401\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 various lots which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 included land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  subject to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5783337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Certificate of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3810153\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 17922 and 13527 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the head titles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11358724\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Water and Rubbish Dump Lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5783337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to be conveyed by First Defendant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9716942\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3810153\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 On 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  March 1995, Registrar of Titles had issued Certificate of Titles Nos. 28202 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
28286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  over lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  on Deposited Plan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 No. 6734}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  being lands situated in Levuka and nothing to do with land subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 DOC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and First Defendant;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 27 June 1995,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  First Defendant by its director Mr Peter Stinson (First Defendant
\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s witness) executed Transfer (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) in respect to lots which included Water and Rubbish Dump lots being Lot 1 on DP 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 0 and\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Lot 1 on DP 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1 which had CT Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28286 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3283309\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  alongside the land description;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ix)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Transfer No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 379880}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
10) could not be registered against Water and Rubbish Dump Lots because the CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 inserted on the Transfer were for lots sit\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 uated in Levuka and not Taveuni;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (x)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
The reason Transfer had CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 alongside Lot 1 on DP 7341 (Water Lot) and Lot 1 on DP 7340 (Rubbish Dump Lot) was that the Duplicate CTs over those lots held by Plaintiff and/or Messrs. G.P. Lala & Associat\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
es had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 CT Nos. 28202 and 28286}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  over those lots.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Despite the fact that First Defendant signed Transfer of Water and Rubbish Dump Lots in favour of the Bank and Request for New Certificate of Title in respect to Water and Rubbish Dump Lots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
strument Nos. 363859 and 363858 as shown on Certificate of Title No. 17922 and 13527 (Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  P1 and P2), First Defendant applied for and obtained CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  over Water and Rubbish Dump lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12452371\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
through Messrs Munro Leys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5444958\charrsid7285179 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13247594 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5198376\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  Peter Stinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 irector }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 of First Defendant giving evidence on behalf of First Defendant gave evidence that First Defendant did not intend to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 ransfer Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 ots to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  and he was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 aware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  and Transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8485619\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 Water and Rubbish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 ots a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  no proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 Certificate Numbers were inserted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 next to Water and Rubbish Dump Lots or the area of the lots w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  mentioned.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 .\tab His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 was that if la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 rger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  area was shown th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179  he would have known }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 that the lots were in relation to Water and Rubbish Dump Lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 .  Transfer (Exhibit P10) clearly shows large areas for Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2258952\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 
7340 and Lot 1 on DP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2258952\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 7341}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6112129\charrsid7285179 
 being 120A 2R 31.9P and 2044A 0R 11.5P respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3890397\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14496190\charrsid7285179 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
This Court after analysing the fact and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 demeanour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  Stinson finds his evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 
that he was not aware about Water and Rubbish Dump lots being part of DOC and Transfer in favour of the Bank (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2258952\charrsid7285179 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 unimaginable and it obviously la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 cks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  credibility o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  the ground that the First Defendant th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 ough it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 directors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  Stinson fro
m day one knew or ought to have known that Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 ots were conveyed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179  by Transfer dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 24 June 1995,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 could not be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12668111\charrsid7285179 registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 the Original Titles for CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3150404\charrsid7285179 held at ROT\rquote s office because these titles were over land in Levuka.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court has no hesitation 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12472202\charrsid7285179 making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 
the finding that for all intention and purpose the Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 ots belonged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  and now Plaintiff and the most honourable thing First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  have done }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  it obtained CT Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 28820 and 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 over Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 ot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  was to transfer th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  lots to Plaintiff. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 .\tab The principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179 the registered owner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179  holds the property in trust for purchaser has solid application to the facts of this case on the grounds that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16255997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Water and Rubbish Dump lots were part of Annexure 3 of DOC which is signed by First Defendant;
\par (ii)\tab Transfer No. 379880 (Exhibit P10) has Water and Rubbish Dump lots;
\par (iii)\tab If duplicate CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 over Water and Rubbish Dump lots were issued properly with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3150404\charrsid7285179 Original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179 Titles being available at ROT office over th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16193881\charrsid7285179 ese lots then from 27 June 1995 or thereabout,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16255997\charrsid7285179  the Bank would have been registered proprietor of Water and Rubbish Dump lots.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13247594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court therefore holds that the properties }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 comprised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  and described in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 Certificate of Title }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 28820}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 eing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179  Water }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid938625\charrsid7285179 ot and Rubbish Dump Lot were from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 16 April 1999,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179  being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  date of issue of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 Titles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14494930\charrsid7285179 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 n trust by First Defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6323660\charrsid7285179 favour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  of the Plaintiff.
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Even though this Court holds the Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 
ots are held by First Defendant in trust for the Plaintiff it will also look at Plaintiff\rquote s allegation of fraudulent conduct on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3150404\charrsid7285179 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 s part. 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 .\tab First Defendant by it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3150404\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 s Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 nsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  that Plaintiffs title to Water and Rubbish Dump 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 ots }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 being Certificate of Title}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 . 28820 and 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  is ind}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2581\charrsid7285179 efeasib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid294842\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4729328 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 .\tab It is well established that registration of Title or inte}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  with Registrar of Titles }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2581\charrsid7285179 makes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2581\charrsid7285179  indefeasib}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179  except for fraud. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13247594\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10385339\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10385339\charrsid7285179 .\tab Section 39 to 41 of Land Transfer Act 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4541438\charrsid7285179 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10385339\charrsid7285179 
 provides as following;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4729328\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15271918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4938521\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 (39) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 Estate of registered proprietor paramount, and his or her title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid10559379\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 guaranteed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid8197362\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15271918\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 withstanding the 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
existence in any other person of any estate or interest, whether derived by grant from the State or otherwise, which but for this Act might be held to be paramount or to have priority, the registered proprietor of any land subject to the provisions of thi
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 Act, or of any estate or interest therein, shall, except in case of fraud, hold the same subject to such encumbrances as may be notified on the folium of the register, constituted by the instrument of title thereto, but absolutely free from all other enc
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 u\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 mbrances whatsoever except -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \loch\af3\dbch\af37\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15271918\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
the estate or interest of a proprietor claiming the same land, estate or interest under a prior instrument of title registered under the provisions of this Act; and 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \loch\af3\dbch\af37\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
so far as regards any portion of land that may by wrong descr\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
iption or parcels or of boundaries be erroneously included in the instrument of title of the registered proprietor not being a purchaser or mortgagee for value or deriving title from a purchaser or mortgage for value; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \loch\af3\dbch\af37\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 any reservations, exceptions, cond
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 itions and powers contained in the original grant. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15271918\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Subject to the provisions of Part 13, no estate or interest in any land subject to the provisions of this Act shall be acquired by possession or user adversely to or in derogation of the title of any pers\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
on registered as the proprietor of any estate or interest in such land under the provisions of this Act. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3427450 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 (40)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 
Purchaser not affected by notice
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8800693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 \'93
Except in the case of fraud, no person contracting or dealing with or taking or proposing to take a transfer 
from the proprietor of any estate or interest in land subject to the provisions of this Act shall be required or in any manner concerned to inquire or ascertain the circumstances in or the consideration for which proprietor or in any previous proprietor o
f
 such estate or interest is or was registered, or to see to the application of the purchase money or any part thereof, or shall be affected by notice, direct or constructive, of any or unregistered interest, any rule of law or equity to the contrary notwi
thstanding, and the knowledge that any such trust or unregistered interest is in existence shall not of itself be imputed as fraud.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8800693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid13913349\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 Instrument etc void for fraud
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10559379 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8800693\charrsid7285179 \'93
Any instrument of title or entry, alteration, removal or cancellation in the register p
rocured or made by fraud shall be void as against any person defrauded or sought to be defrauded thereby and no party or privy to the fraud shall take any benefit therefrom.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3427450\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4729328 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8197362\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12741135\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8197362\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
It is well established that party alleging fraud must provide evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15271918\charrsid7285179 of actual fraud on part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8197362\charrsid7285179 
registered prop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10558355\charrsid7285179 rietor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8197362\charrsid7285179 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 .\tab The definition of fraud for the purpose of Land Transfer Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10558355\charrsid7285179 
197}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4815071\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10558355\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 was stated by Privy Council in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 Assets Company Limited v Mere Rohini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179  [1905] AC 176 at 210 as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 \'93Passing now to the question of f
raud, their Lordships are unable to agree with the Court of Appeal.  Sects. 46. 119. 129. And 130 of the Land Transfer Act, 1870, and the corresponding sections of the Act of 1885}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12855935\charrsid7285179  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 (namely, as 55, 56, 189, and 190) appear to their Lordships to shrew that by
 fraud in these accounts is meant actual fraud, i.e. dishonesty of some sort, not what is called constructive or equitable fraud \endash 
 an unfortunate expression and one very apt to mislead, but often used, for want of a better term, to denote transactions havi
ng consequences in equity similar to those which flow from fraud.  Further, it appears to their Lordships that the fraud which must be proved in order to invalidate the title of a registered purchaser for value, whether he buys from a prior registered own
e
r or from a person claiming under a title certified under the Native Land Acts, must be brought home to the person whose registered title is impeached or to his agents.  Fraud by persons from whom he claims does not affect him unless knowledge of it is br
o
ught home to him or his agents.  The mere fact that he might have found out fraud if he had been more vigilant, and had made further inquiries which he omitted to make, does not of itself prove fraud on his part.  But if it be shown that his suspicions we
r
e aroused, and that he abstained from making inquiries for fear of learning the truth, the case is very different, and fraud may be properly ascribed to him.  A person who presents for registration a document which is forged or has been fraudulently or im
properly obtained is not guilty of fraud if he honestly believes it to be a genuine document which can be properly acted upon.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 .\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 Fels v Knowles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179  (1907) 26 NZLR 608 the Court of Appeal dealing with similar provisions and proceedings for setting aside of transfer stated as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 \'93
The cardinal principle of the statute is that the register is everything, and that, except in cases of actual fraud on the part of the person dealing with the registered proprietor, such person, upon registration of the title
 under which he takes from the registered proprietor, has an indefeasible title against all the world.  Nothing can be registered the registration of which is not expressly authorized by the statute.  Everything which can be registered gives, in the absen
ce of fraud, an indefeasible title to the estate or interest, or in the cases in which registration of a right is authorized, as in the cases of easements or incorporeal rights, to the right registered\'94.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 Subarmani v Dharam Sheila}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 
 (1982) 28 FLR 82.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 .\tab The principle in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 Assets Company Ltd case and Fels v. Knowles}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179  (Supra) was adopted with approval in Courts in Fiji and by Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid613723\charrsid7285179 Waini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179 miha Sawmilling Company Limited (In Liquidation) v Waione Timber Company Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179  [1926] AC 101 (page 106).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 
\par 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 .\tab At last paragraph of page 106 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179 Wainimiha Sawmill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 case his Lordship Lord Buck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179 master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179  stated as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14885888 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 \'93If the designed object }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14885888\charrsid7285179 of a transfer be to cheat a man of a known existing right, that is fraudulent, and so also fraud may be established by a delib
erate and dishonest trick causing an interest not to be registered and thus fraudulently keeping the register clear.  It is not, however, necessary or wise to give abstract illustrations of what may constitute fraud in hypothetical conditions, for each ca
se must depend upon its own circumstances.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid613723 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 .\tab His Lordship Justice Singh in dealing with section 40 of Land Transfer Act in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 Narayan v. Siga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 FJHC 204; HBC 059 of 2004 (5 September 2008) stated as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \'93[19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
What section 40 means is that knowledge is only one ingredient of fraud. It is not the be all and the end all of fraud. There are cases which when referring to actual notice also refer to\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 "wilful blindness"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
. This term covers situations where a person who has knowledge of facts which should put him/her on further enquiry but they do not conduct that enquiry. In the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 Assets Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 . case Lord Lindley stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 "The mere fact that he might have found out fraud if he had been more vigilant, and had made further inquiri
es which he omitted to make, does not of itself prove fraud on his part. But if it be shewn that his suspicions were aroused, and that he abstained from making inquiries for fear of learning the truth, the case is very different, and fraud may properly be
 ascribed to him."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 [20] \tab Further in Waimiha in the Court of Appeal Salmond J. stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
"The true test of fraud is not whether the purchaser actually knew for a certainty of the existence of the adverse right, but whether he knew enough to make it his duty as
 an honest man to hold his hand, and either to make further inquiries before purchasing, or to abstain from the purchase, or to purchase subject to the claimant\rquote 
s rights rather than in defiance of them. If, knowing as much as this, he proceeds without further inquiry or delay to purchase an unencumbered title with intent to disregard the claimant\rquote 
s rights, if they exist, he is guilty of that willful blindness or voluntary ignorance which, according to the authorities, is equivalent to actual knowledge, and therefore amounts to fraud."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 This comment of Salmond J. was adopted by the Fiji Court of Appeal in the unreported judgment\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 Gajadhar v. Jai Pal & Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \~
ABU 49 of 1981 (judgment 30th July 1982).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 [21] \tab Some Australian cases also have adopted\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \lquote wilful blindness\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \~
as an aspect of fraud. In\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 Macquarie Bank Limited v. Sixty Fourth Throne Pty Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 . (1998) 3 VR 133 this concept of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 
"willful blindness"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \~was explained as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1846588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 "to abstain deliberately from reasonable enquiry for fear of what the inquiry will reveal, to choose to shut one\rquote s eyes to the obvious \endash 
 to assume a state of \lquote wilful blindness\rquote  \endash  or otherwise to generate a state of contrived ignorance, may of course be dishonest. It has been well said that willful blindness \endash  deliberately turning a blind eye to ob
vious or obviously ascertainable facts is akin to fraud e.g.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 Lego Australia Pty Ltd v. Paraggio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 (1993) 44 FLR 151}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 \~at 171."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid1846588\charrsid7285179 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4729328 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9595302\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9595302\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff by its Counsel submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11667773\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9595302\charrsid7285179  that First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 ted in co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 lusion with off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15536325\charrsid7285179 ic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 er of Registrar of Titles to defraud 
Plaintiff when:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9595302\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-726\li1446\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1446\itap0\pararsid15271918 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Duplicate Certificate of Title Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28202 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  28286 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  issued to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Messrs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  G.P. Lala & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Associates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10951556\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14378531\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10951556\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10951556\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Registrar of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10951556\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  failed to create }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 riginal Certificate of Title Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 over Water an\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ots and also failed to enter the detail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of the Titles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 in the Register kept by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the Regist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
r of Titles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1070171\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  for Certificate of Titles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10951556\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-726\li1446\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1446\itap0\pararsid15271918\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Registrar of Titles issued }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Certificate of Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Nos. with number CT }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Nos. 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 in respect to propert\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ies }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 situated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in Levuka and i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  no way related to Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ots or land owned by First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8520943\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Taveuni }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 in any respect. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13962282 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 .\tab Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 Certificate of Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6510178\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 28286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1517351\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 over Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 
ots were issued by Registrar of Titles to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 Messrs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 G.P. Lala & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15277342\charrsid7285179 Associates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 , Solicitor for the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6520173\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179  and it was the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 olicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179  for these Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid871685\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10494187\charrsid7285179 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1517351\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff by it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 s Counsel submit that this Court should consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15738346\charrsid7285179 circumstantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 evidence to find fraud on part of all the Defendants. 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 .\tab With }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15738346\charrsid7285179 due respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1387502\charrsid7285179 cannot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 accept that submission and as is state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15738346\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  in case}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1387502\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid608307\charrsid7285179 cited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  above Plaintiff must establish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15738346\charrsid7285179 actual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  fraud to defe}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6520173\charrsid7285179 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2581\charrsid7285179 indefeasibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15738346\charrsid7285179 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13962282\charrsid7285179 Title.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13844387\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
This Court is of the view that the Plaintiff has failed to provide any form of evidence to establish actual fraud on the part of the First Defendant when Duplicate Certificate of Titles was over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15749477\charrsid7285179 released }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15749477\charrsid7285179 Messrs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 G.P. Lala & Associates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1387502\charrsid7285179  without original Titles being created or details being entered in the Register.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179  
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1387502\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
PW1 (Deputy Registrar of Titles) in her evidence stated the process for issuing of new CT as follows:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15749477 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Once Request for New CT is received ROT Office check}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1638695\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1638695\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 deposited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  plan (DP) is registered;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
If DP is registered they then check as to who is registered prope}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rties in respect to Head Title;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
They then check for and enter details of new CT in R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 egister kept }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12596789\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  ROT Office;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 After that new CT number is allocated f\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13774045\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and new CT is created;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8788882\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 When new Titles are issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13774045\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 over respective lots Head Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  is parti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13774045\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ly cancelled. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11542075 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 .\tab She had no idea as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6520173\charrsid7285179 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 how Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1387502\charrsid7285179 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179  Nos. 28286 and 28202 over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots were released without details being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 entered in the register, it not being signed by ROT. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6453337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 No evidence of fraud against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6520173\charrsid7285179 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15094520\charrsid7285179 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
 produced in Court in respect to issuance of Duplicate CT No. 28202 and CT 28286 over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots and no evidence of collusion between First Defendant and ROT Office }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15094520\charrsid7285179 
was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 produced. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5582482\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff further submits that First Defendant applied for an
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179  obtained CT N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid14708498\charrsid7285179 os.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179  31921 and 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 20 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 April 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179  over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots by fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11936955\charrsid7285179 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
 Peter Stinson for First Defendant gave evidence that when they saw that Head Titles was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1245266\charrsid7285179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
 cancelled and Titles were not registered in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179  Water and Rubbish Dump Lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 , First Defendant applied for Titles over these lots.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 .\tab The Court makes following findings in respect to CT Nos. 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 20 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 (Exhibit P12) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 and 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit P11)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 :-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9241530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 On or about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 16 April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 First Defendant through its Solicitor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Messrs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Munro Leys applied for New Certificate of Title over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Request for New 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Certificate of Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  lodged on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 19 August 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14032172\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
four and half }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12352146\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  prior to First Defendant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 applied}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 16 April }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , on behalf of the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  was endorsed over parent title being CT Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 17922 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 13527;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Peter Stinson kn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 w that Water and Rubbish Dump }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ots were conveyed to Plaintiff pursuant to DOC;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant by it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Peter Stinson kn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 w that First Defendant on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 24 June 1995, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 executed Transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (Exhibit P10) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 over var\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13000030\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ots including Water and Rubbish Dump Lots in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 favour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6453337\charrsid7285179 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Plaintiff for all intent and purpose knew that it was the registered proprietor of Water and Rubbish Dump lots and this is supported by the fact the Duplicate Titles it had with them ha\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
d the Transfer in favour of the Bank endorsed at the Bank as appears from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3237442\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  back pages of Duplicate CT Nos. 28286 and 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3237442\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3237442\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  P6 and P7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3237442\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8940820 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Also Transfer endorsed on both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3237442\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Duplicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Titles are signed by the ROT.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9241530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Plaintiff soon after discovering through 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Wood and Jeps}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
n that Duplicate Titles over Water and Rubbish Dump lots held by them were bogus liaised with ROT and instructed its Solicitors to rectify the default;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Acting ROT on 18 August 2000, wrote to Messrs. Munro Leys, Solicitors for First Defendant \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 for return of CT No. 28820 (Water lot) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 - (Exhibit P24);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 On 21 September 2003, Plaintiffs\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39  then Solicitors also wrote to Messrs. Munro Leys for First Defendant to surrender CT No. 28820 (Exhibit P27);
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ix)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant failed/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 neglected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 /ref}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ed to deliver CT N\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 os. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28820 and 3192}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9241530\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 to Registrar of Titles as required;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (x)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant kn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
w or ought to have known that Original CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1245266\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 relate t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 o Water and Rubbish Dump Lots in the register and ROT\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Office as those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 numbers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  were allocated to land\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in Levuka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8940820\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 because as per records kept at ROT\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s office these numbers were not allocated to any other land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\tx1530\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9241530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  being aware of the above fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t applied for and obtained CT over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 through its \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 S\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 olicitor \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Messrs 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Munro\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Leys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6256407 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 195.\tab DW\rquote s evidence in re-examination as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 
appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179  at paragraphs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 135(i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179  to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 (xiv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179  of this Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6298478\charrsid7285179 stated}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179  as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11361764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 \'93(i)\tab 
In reference to Annexure 3 to Deed of Conveyance (Exhibit P18) stated that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid11361764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
No. 28 has CT No. 28202 - DP 7341 Lot 1;
\par (b)\tab CT 28202 is not correct title number;
\par (c)\tab There is no area for that lot;
\par (d)\tab At No. 31 it states CT 28286 - DP 7340 Lot 1;
\par (e)\tab CT 28286 is not correct number according to his knowledge;
\par (f)\tab No area of lot is shown
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11361764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab 
Stated that there is no reference to CT 17922 anywhere;
\par (iii)\tab In reference to Transfer (Exhibit P10) in respect to 117 lots he stated that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1980\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1980\itap0\pararsid11361764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab 
It is Transfer No. 379880;
\par (b)\tab Was prepared by G.P. Lala & Associates;
\par (c)\tab Appears to be 117 lots in the transfer;
\par (d)\tab There is no reference to CT 17922;
\par (e)\tab Fourth page of Transfer in description column it has five entry - Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on 7341 and to left of Lot 1 on DP 7340 is CT 28286 and Lot 1 on 7341 has CT 78202
\par (f)\tab The title numbers in (iii)(e) are not correct;
\par (g)\tab None of the forty (40) titles mentioned in the DOC appear on the Transfer;
\par (h)\tab Only Titles in Annexure 3 of DOC appear.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11361764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11361764\charrsid7285179 (iv)\tab 
Agreed to suggestion that they Duplicate CT Nos. 28286 and 28202 bogus titles issued on the Application of G.P. Lala & Associates relating to Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341;
\par (v)\tab Stated CT 17922 is nowhere in the Transfer;
\par (vi)\tab When it was put to him that personally he would have found out about those titles in 1999, he stated that that would have been the earliest\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6256407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 196.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16193881\charrsid7285179 \tab This Court fails to understand why DW and First Defendant kept on saying that CT 17922 and CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 13527}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16193881\charrsid7285179  should have been inserted alongside Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 197.\tab Simple reason CT 17922 and CT 13527 is not stated alongside Lot1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341 is that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14623610 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Properties subject to CT 17922 and CT 13527 had been subdivided;
\par (ii)\tab Lot and CT numbers are lots that were created after subdivision of properties subject to CT 17922 and CT 13527;
\par (iii)\tab Insertion of CT Nos. 28202 and 
28286 alongside Lot 1 on DP 7340 and Lot 1 on DP 7341 in Annexure 3 of DOC and Transfer dated 24 June 1995 (Exhibit P10) by G. P. Lala & Associates was due to the fact that Duplicate CTs held by them in respect to these lots (Water and Rubbish Dump Lots) 
had CT Nos. 28202 and 28286.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6256407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court as per above findings of fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 cts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11343796\charrsid7285179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1245266\charrsid7285179 assessing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 demeanour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 of witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1245266\charrsid7285179 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 old that First Defendant obtained CT No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 28820 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 31921 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 by fraudulent conduct on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15028411\charrsid7285179 its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  part. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11542075\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 .\tab Having held that Water and Rubbish Dump Lots are held by First Defendant as trustee in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1245266\charrsid7285179 favour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 of Plaintiff and First Defendant obtained CT No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 28820 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 31921 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 by fraudulent conduct there is no need to cons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid534477\charrsid7285179 ider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  Plaintiff\rquote 
s submissions relating to mistake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5524495\charrsid7285179 , rectification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  or specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5524495\charrsid7285179 performance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6256407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid15028411\charrsid7285179 Limitation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6256407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 .\tab Before this Court deals with other issues it is appropriate to determine if Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  of Limitation Act 1971 applies in respect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 
claim for Water and Rubbish Dump Lots. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 .\tab Having he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 d that DOC is a Deed and not a Contract, Water and Rubbish Dump Lots were held by First Defendant in trust and First Defendant obtained CT Nos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4134259\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 28820 and 31921 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots by fraud it is obvious that Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179  of Limitation Act 1971 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 ead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12723624\charrsid7285179 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  by First Defendant is not applicable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6256407\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 Even th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 ough First Defendant only pleaded Section 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 (1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  of Limitation Act 1971 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 being six (6) year limitation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 this Court will deal with relevant provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 Limitation Act 1971 for sa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12745671\charrsid7285179 ke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5589134\charrsid7285179 completeness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 .\tab Section 4 (3) of Limitation 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11227072\charrsid7285179 Act 1971 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1800\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid15028411 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid11227072\charrsid7285179 \'93
An action upon a specialty shall not be brought after the expiration of 12 years from the date in which the cause of action, accrued, provided that this subsection shall not affect any action for which a shorter period of limitation 
is prescribed by any other provision of this Act.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6256407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5472195\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 .\tab Deed i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  a speciality and as such th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5589134\charrsid7285179 ction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  should be brought prior to expiry of twelve (12) years. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3803832 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6959009\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 According}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  to Plaintiff\rquote s submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 which is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 disputed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 the settlement in this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 matter}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179  took effect on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3803832\charrsid7285179 7 June 1995. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16000709\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff commen}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10492123\charrsid7285179 ced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179  this proceeding on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10492123\charrsid7285179 10 December 2004
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179  which is well written the twelve (12) year period.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10492123\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Section 9 (1) of Limitation Act 1971 provides as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \'93
No period of limitation prescribed by the provisions of this Act shall apply to an action by a beneficiary under a trust, being an action -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2886\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin2886\itap0\pararsid8878864\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 in respect of any fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which the trustee was a party or privy; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 b)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 to\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
\hich\f39  recover from the trustee, trust property or the proceeds thereof in the possession of the trustee, or previously received by the trustee and converted to his or her use.\'94\loch\f39  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10492123\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 .\tab Having held that First Defendant holds the Titles to properties subject to Water and Rubbish Dump Lots in trust for Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15144919\charrsid7285179  no }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 period of limitation applies in respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15144919\charrsid7285179 those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 lots.\tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10492123\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Section 15 of Limitation Act 1971 provides as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \'93
Where in the case of any action for which a period of limitation is prescribed by this Act, either -
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid13532068\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the action is based upon the fraud of the defendant or his or her agent or of any person through whom he or she claims or his or her agent; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 b)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
the right of action is concealed by the fraud of any such person; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 c)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the action is of relief from t
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 he consequences of a mistake,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878864 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 
the period of limitation shall not begin to run until the plaintiff has discovered the fraud  or the mistake, as the case may be, or could with reasonable diligence have discovered it, provided that nothing in this section shall enable ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1015788\charrsid7285179 tion to be brought to recover, any property which-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid8878864\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015788\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li2880\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid539\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1015788\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
in the case of fraud, has been purchased for valuable consideration by a person who was not a party to the fraud and did not at the time of the purchase know or have reason to believe that any \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 fraud had been committed; or

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1015788\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
in the case of mistake, has been purchased for valuable consideration, subsequently to the transaction in which the mistake was made, by a person who did not know or have reason to believe that the mistake had been made.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15144919\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid788847\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court accepts PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 3\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid788847\charrsid7285179 (Mr Ambika Prasad) evidence that Plaintiff only discovered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 :-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13532068 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 fact that Duplicate Title Nos. 28202 and 28286 over Water and Rubbish Dump lots had not been signed by ROT:
\par (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 Original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 has been allocated to land situated in Levuka; and 
\par (iii)\tab No Original Title with numbers 28202 and 28286 over Water and Rubbish Dump lots existed in folder at ROT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179  office;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9919184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 in the year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 when Plaintiff agreed to sell part of water lot to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 Va Zilu Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 
 for construction of Millennium Monument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179  and was informed by Mr Rod Jepsen, Registered Survey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5524495\charrsid7285179 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 that the land subject to CT 28202 is situated in Island of Ovalau and not in Taveuni.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9919184\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179 This is supported and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 corroborated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179 by evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 Mr Rod Jepsen (PW4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179  to the effect that he informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 Mr Ambika Prasad of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179 
Plaintiff that subdivision of the lot cannot take place because CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 28202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179  is in respect to land in Levuka}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 , and when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 Mr Prasad was told he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 
 did not know about it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 was bit surprised.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid470528\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558793\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179 Question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179  Plaintiff discovering the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 defect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179  by exercising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10047110\charrsid7285179  diligence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 
does not arise because of the mere fact that Duplicate Title is only released to the person lodging the Request for New Title once both Original and Duplicate is signed by the ROT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13925143\charrsid7285179 
 as per PW2\rquote s evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179  and also Transfer in favour of the Bank is endorsed on the Duplicate Titles and signed by ROT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13532068\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10715061\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 .\tab Furthermore, the Duplicate CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 held by Plaintiff (Exhibit \'93P6\'94 and \'93P7\'94) were endorsed with Transfer No. 379880 in favour of the 
Bank and the endorsements are signed by Registrar of Titles.  Therefore, anyone looking at both Duplicates will have no doubt that the Bank is the Registered Proprietor of land subject to these Titles.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2558793\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7551957\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 .\tab The fact that ROT released the Duplicate Title to Messrs G. P. Lala & Associates, the lodger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179  then forwarded it to Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14577314\charrsid7285179  together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14577314\charrsid7285179 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 298 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14577314\charrsid7285179 CTs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10643453\charrsid7285179 with Transfer in favour of the Bank duly endorsed and signed by ROT, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 
titles would indicate to any reasonable person that all titles are in order.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Having held that there was no fraud on part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14577314\charrsid7285179 First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 Defendant in respect to issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 Duplicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179  CT Nos. 28202 and 28286 there is no need to deal with section 15 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 of Limitation Act 1971 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179 in respect to these CTs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2891713\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
However, Section 15 is relevant to CT Nos. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 28820}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179  which w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179  issued on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1658490\charrsid7285179 16 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179  1999.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Given that these CTs were issued on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 16 April 1999,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11734549\charrsid7285179 
 the action commenced within the six year period and as such there is no need to consider this section any further.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 .\tab In any event this Court h
aving held that Plaintiff came to know about the fraud in 1999 (Paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10643453\charrsid7285179 208}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 
 of this Judgment) the limitation period sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10643453\charrsid7285179 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 ted in 1999.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10643453\charrsid7285179   This action was therefore commenced within six (6) year limitation period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15020443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid15020443\charrsid7285179 
Whether Plaintiff is entitled to Transfer of forty (40) lots pursuant to Clause 13(b) of DOC
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14623610\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14223881\charrsid7285179 .\tab Clause 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid14223881\charrsid7285179 of DOC provides as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15020443\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1073327 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3675425\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid7681973\charrsid7285179 \'93Notwithstanding any other provisions of this deed, the parties hereby agree to the following:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1260\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid1073327 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid7681973\charrsid7285179 (a)\tab that
 the 40 certificates of titles numbers annexed hereto as annexure 4 may have been fully paid.  In the event that evidence is produced of full payment, each such lot for which evidence is not produced will form part of this transaction.
\par (b)\tab That in the even
t that there are any titles that are unencumbered, such titles shall be made available for transfer on a title for title basis to the Transferees herein in substitution for those in (a) for which evidence of full payment is provided.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1260\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid7681973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid7681973\charrsid7285179 (c)\tab That the matters m
entioned in (a) and (b) above must be resolved within ten days of the date of this deed.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14223881\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff at paragraph 56 of its Submission filed on 25 May 2017, stated that Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179  now claims for thirty-eight (38) lots as two (2) lots in Annexure 4 of DOC has been transferred by First Defendant to Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14223881\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
This Court has no hesitation in accepting Plaintiff\rquote s Submissions that the word \'93une}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 ncumbered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179 \'94
 in Clause 13(b) did not mean that the Title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2821229\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179  have to be free from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 encumbrances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179  such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2821229\charrsid7285179 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 easements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 covenants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179 It simply mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2821229\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179 
 that Titles will need to be free from mortgages and charges in favour of Third Parties to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 secure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179  any debt.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7045073\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 This Court also accepts Plaintiff\rquote s Submissions that \'93un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 encumbered\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179  in Clause 13(b) does not include mortgage or charges in favour of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 the Bank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16078890\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff submitted that First Defendant by its letter dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 9 June 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179  signed by Mr Peter Fischl (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2821229\charrsid7285179 Exhibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 D10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 ) First Defendant made fraudulent misrepresentation to the Plaintiff that First Defendant did not own any lo
ts that could be transferred to Plaintiff pursuant to Clause 13(b) of DOC.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5654679\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12732771\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 The said letter in verbatim states as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16592672\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid5584645 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5584645\charrsid7285179 \'93By facsimile:  0015 679 302 904}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5584645\charrsid7285179 
\par 9 June 1995
\par 
\par PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
\par 
\par Mr GP Lala
\par GP Lala & Associates
\par GPO Box 14385
\par SUVA  FIJI
\par 
\par Dear Mr Lala
\par 
\par DEED OF CONVEYANCE MADE 2 JUNE 1995
\par 
\par I refer to paragraph 13 of the above deed which deals with 40 certificates of titles numbers annexed as annexure 4 to the deed.
\par 
\par Of those 40 title references, references 1 to 22 inclusive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14503958\charrsid7285179 relate to lots which were either sold directly by Soqulu Plantation Limited (now Taveuni Estates Limited (\'93TEL\'94
)) to end purchasers or to Trois Investment Limited (\'93Trois\'94) which later assigned back to Stinson Pearce Holdings Limited the Trois sale contract with the end purchaser.  These lots have been fully paid for according to the Stinson Pearce Group
\rquote s records.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5584645\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14503958\charrsid7285179 
\par Attached is a folder of documents that I have had photocopied from the files held here in Sydney which evidences that the 22 lots have been paid for.  Of 
these 22 lots, the files relating to reference 6 (DP No. 4815 lot 10 - SPG reference - 2B 55) on annexure 4 and reference 15 (DP No. 4805 lot 31 - SPG reference - 5010) on annexure 4 have to date not been able to be located.
\par 
\par In relation to reference 15, however, I have been able to locate via Munro Leys & Co. a letter dated 11 October 1994 from the purchaser of the relevant lot (5010) that they have \'93fully paid for this property\'94
 but are, for reasons set out in that letter, \'93relinquishing claim to the property\'94
.  I am endeavouring to make contact with that purchaser to ensure that they do not wish to change their mind given that getting title soon is now a real possibility.  If the purchas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid470528\charrsid7285179 
e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14503958\charrsid7285179 r is still content to relinquish its claim, TEL, in the spirit of t
he deed, is agreeable to allow that lot to form part of the transaction, notwithstanding that fully paid lots are to be excluded.  A copy of that letter is included in the folder of documents.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid470528\charrsid7285179 In relation to reference 6, however, I have been able to locat
e, also via Munro Leys & Co. a copy of letters evidencing payment in full of the relevant lot (2B 55).  Copies of the relevant letters are also included in the folder of documents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14503958\charrsid7285179 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid470528\charrsid7285179 
\par Annexure references 23 to 40 relate to lots sold to Trois but which were n
ot assigned back to the Stinson Pearce Group.  To the extent that the sale agreements relating to lots were not assigned back to Stinson Pearce Holdings Limited, beneficial title to those lots does not rest with the Stinson Pearce Group but rather with Tr
ois or any lot purchaser that may have subsequently acquired the lot after it was purchased by Trois.
\par 
\par Accordingly, no company in the Stinson Pearce Group is in a position to transfer those lots to the NBF.  TEL received payment on 28 April 1978 for the 300
 odd lots it sold to Trois (which would have included those relevant to annexure references 23 to 40) and it is my recollection that such evidence of payment was provided by me to the NBF back in 1984/85.
\par 
\par Although not relevant to the issue of whether the 
Stinson Pearce Group has been fully paid, I have nevertheless also included in the folder of documents, copies of documents which happen to be in the possession of the Stinson Pearce Group that I have located which evidences payment in full to Trois by th
e end purchaser.
\par 
\par Based on the above, with the possible exce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15225731\charrsid7285179 
ption of annexure 4 reference 15, it would appear that the 40 certificates of tile numbers will therefore not form part of the transaction.  To the best of my knowledge and belief there are no other titles which are unencumbered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid470528\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15225731\charrsid7285179 
\par As you are aware, the NBF or its solicitors wrote to a number of lot owners some years ago seeking certain information and it may well be that the NBF has further evidence in its possession in connection with whether or no
t the above lots have been paid for in full.
\par 
\par Should you require any further information please let me know.
\par 
\par Yours sincerely
\par 
\par Signed
\par Frank Fischl\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14503958\charrsid7285179 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff relied on following Statement of Lord Her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 schell}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 Derry v Peek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179  (1889) 14 App Cas 337.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1073327 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1073327\charrsid7285179 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 \'85I desire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1073327\charrsid7285179 
to say distinctly that when a false statement has been made the questions whether there were reasonable grounds for believing it, and what were the means of knowledge in the possession of the person making it, are most weighty matters for consideration.  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 The ground upon which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1073327\charrsid7285179 
an alleged belief was founded is a most important test of its reality.  I can conceive many cases where the fact that an alleged belief was destitute of all reasonable foundation would suffice of itself to convince the Court 
that it was not really entertained, and that the representation was a fraudulent one.  So, too, although means of knowledge are, as was pointed out by Lord Blackburn in Brownlie v. Campbell (1), a very different thing from knowledge, if I thought that a p
erson making a false statement had shut his eyes to the facts, or purposely abstained from inquiring into them, I should hold that honest belief was absent, and that he was just as fraudulent as if he had knowingly stated that which was false.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1198459 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 (page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179  375, 376)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 d not s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 ought to have the thirty-eight (38) lots transferred to it pursuant to clause 13(b) of DOC because of First Defendants fraudulent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 mis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 representation by its letter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270405\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12732771\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 .\tab The First Defendant by its Counsel submit that the remaining thirty-eight (38) lots are held in trust by First Defendant for third parties who purchased those lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179  and that First Defendant has complied with clause 13(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 .
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12732771\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid332528\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid160317\charrsid7285179 First Defendant in support of that submission relies on:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7822565\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3212708 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179  fact that Messrs G. P. Lala & Associates sent the Titles to those lots to First Defendant;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid160317\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab Messrs G. P. Lala & Associates excluded those lots from the Transfer dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 24 June 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 );
\par (iii)\tab PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179  (Mr Ambika Prasad) swore an Affidavit in Civil Action No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 386 of 2005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1198459\charrsid7285179 D2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 ) where he stated as follows in respect to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1592694\charrsid7285179 those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179  lots:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3484722 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12668001\charrsid7285179 \'932.\tab 
Since the commencement of this action, and following settlement talks between the Plaintiff and Taveuni Estates Limited, my solicitor was shown a letter dated 9 
June 1995 from Frank Fischl of Messrs Price Waterhouse to Messrs GP Lala & Associates, the Bank\rquote s former solicitors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid12668001\charrsid7285179 
and various supporting documents evidencing payment of 40 titles, including those of the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12668001\charrsid7285179 .  Albeit 10 years after the Deed was executed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid12668001\charrsid7285179 the plaintiff now accepts this as prima facie evidence satisfying clause 13 of the Deed referred to in clause 6 of my previous affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid12668001\charrsid7285179 .\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3484722 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid3484722\charrsid7285179 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid682560 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3212708\charrsid7285179 (iv)\tab Mr Peter Stinson\rquote 
s evidence that all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 those titles are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1592694\charrsid7285179 held in Trust for third parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3484722\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
PW3 in cross-examination confirmed his statement in the Affidavit (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 D2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 ) as correct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid160317\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3484722\charrsid7285179 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Mr Stinson in his evidence in chief stated that the Messrs G. P. Lala & Associates, Solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1592694\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 
 for Plaintiff released those Titles to First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 and did not include them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 the Transfer dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 27 June 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 P10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid682560\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3484722\charrsid7285179 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5442135\charrsid7285179 In cross-examination he stated that all lots subject to clause 13(b) DOC has been transferred except for five (5) or six (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5442135\charrsid7285179 ) lots which are held in trust by First Defendant until such time they can locate the owners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3948631\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16388889\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16388889\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5048604\charrsid7285179 
In the absence of any other evidence apart from what was presented in Court, this Court has no option but to hold that Plaintiff and First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 had under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 ta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 ing that the thirty-eight (38) lots in Annexure 4 of the DOC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 (Exhibit P18)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 did not belong to First Defendant to enable it to transfer them to Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5442135\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179 .\tab There has been no evidence from the Plaintiff that the representati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179  made in the letter written by Mr Frank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179 Fischl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179  (Exhibit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 D10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179 ) was fraudulent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179  relied solely on that letter to say that those lots were not owned by First Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1712080\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12732771\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 .\tab In fact the statement in Ambika Prasad\rquote s Affidavit (Exhibit D2) taken on oath is very clear that Plaintiffs Solicitors were shown the letter (Exhibit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 D10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 with supporting documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 .
\par 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11492217\charrsid7285179 .\tab Hence it is proven Plaintiff did not rely on the letter only.
\par 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179 .\tab The Plaintiff therefore is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13779987\charrsid7285179 
est}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8979985\charrsid7285179 oppe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6974801\charrsid7285179 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8979985\charrsid7285179  from seeking transfer of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 lots pursuant to c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6974801\charrsid7285179 lause 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6974801\charrsid7285179 of DOC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15612531\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4598788 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid4598788\charrsid7285179 
Whether Plaintiff breached clause 6 of the DOC allegedly by failing to pass the obligation to KFL
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4598788\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6974801\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4598788\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 Clause 6 of the DOC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6974801\charrsid7285179 (Exhibit P18) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 provides as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4598788\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14193 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15225731\charrsid7285179 \'93
That said lots which the Transferee is having transferred to it will be initially managed by the Transferee and the Transferee will not be liable to pay
 rates to the Transferor, however if the said lots are sold, then on such sale the Transferors may levy rates as and when the sale is completed to a new purchaser.  The Transferee covenants with the Transferors that any future sale and purchase agreements
 will be in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the sale and purchase agreement attached hereto as annexure 1 a completed copy of which will be provided to the Transferors on the occasion of each sale.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 .\tab First Defendant submitted that Plaintiff breached Clause 6 of DOC by failing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 enter into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 a Deed of Covenant with KFL when it sold some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 107}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179  lots to KFL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179  that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 as required}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179  pursuant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 6 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179 DOC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8604939\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2295161\charrsid7285179 It is undisputed that no formal Deed of Covenant was signed between Plaintiff and KFL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 There is nothing in Clause 6 which required Bank/Plaintiff to have the purchaser enter into a Deed of Covenant with First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2295161\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2295161\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 PW3 (Ambika Prasad) in his evidence (paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 124}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13779987\charrsid7285179  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 xx}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid867219\charrsid7285179 iii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179  of this Judgment) stated that Plaintiff had passed the obligation to pay charges to KFL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2295161\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 .\tab PW4, the Director for KFL stated that it did not pay charges to First Defendant because no service was provided by First Defendant to lots owned by KFL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 and it had no contract with First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 which evidence this Court has no reason to disbelieve.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 No evidence was provided to prove that KFL did not pay any charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12014743\charrsid7285179 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 because no Deed of Covenant was signed between Plaintiff and KFL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid7954407\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12732771\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 .\tab Furthermore, DOC together with Proforma Sale and Purchase was attached to the Sale and Purchase Agreement dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 16 June 2006,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179  between Plaintiff and KFL (Exhibit D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 ).

\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3235242\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16130419\charrsid7285179 The Court accepts PW3\rquote s evidence that Plaintiff passed the obligation to KFL for payment of any charges for services provided by First Defendant to First Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid150380\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16130419\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid196767\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16130419\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12386895\charrsid7285179 In view of PW4\rquote 
s evidence in respect to non-payments of invoices sent by First Defendant to KFL this Court is of the view that it is a matter between First Defendant and KFL.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16130419\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 Whether Clause 7 of DOC is void for uncertainty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid9915722\charrsid7285179 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9707000\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9707000\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 Clause 7 of DOC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 (Exhibit P18) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 provides as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5586964\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1315303 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 \'93
The Transferee covenants with the Transferors that the public facilities to be transferred to the Transferee, specifically defined as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid462754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 Lot 6 on DP 4797
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 Lot 1 on DP 4918
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 Lot 1 on DP 4912
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1315303 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 will
 remain available for the exclusive use of all Taveuni Estates lot owners and purchasers free of charge in perpetuity.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 .\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 Lee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179  v. Kissun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179  [1966] 12 FLR 4, his Lordship Justice Marsack V.P. quoted with approval the following statement from Warrington J 
in Ryan v. Thomas (1911) 55 S.J. 364:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13779987 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid9963714\charrsid7285179 
Now, in dealing with an ordinary contract, the court is not bound to find some meaning for the words used.  It is not my business to expand the words of a contract; if a contract does not contain certain stipulations, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9963714\charrsid7285179 it
 is not for me to make them.  I must let the actual words stand.  The case cited has no bearing on the case before me.  Here people have purported to come to an agreement, but, in fact, have not come to any agreement at all, because the terms of the agree
ment are not expressed.  The words \lquote first option\rquote 
 by themselves have no meaning; there is no mention of price, or time, or anything else.  I hold that there was no contract, and therefore the defence fails, and the plaintiff is entitled to have the lease set aside.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1315303 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab (Page 21 - paragraph A)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 .\tab His Lordship Justice Marsack V.P. further went on to state as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13779987 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9963714\charrsid7285179 \'93In the result I am of opinion that Clause 7 is void for uncertainty.  With respect I do not feel that the interpretation of that clause adopte
d by both the learned trial Judge and Sir Trevor Gould follows logically and inevitably from the words used in that clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid668330\charrsid7285179 
.  I am fully aware of the desirability of giving effect to a contract where the terms of that contract are clear from the express wor
ding of the contract or necessary inference from the words used.  In the present case I feel that it would be possible to place several interpretations upon the clause considered as a whole.  As the clause is drawn it is obscure and lacking in the essenti
a
ls of a clear and ascertainable contract.  No doubt the agreement between the parties concerning Allotment 8 could have been ascertained and correctly set out in the document.  But this has not been done.  The only method of making Clause 7 a binding cont
r
act between the parties would, in my opinion, be for the Court itself to supply the missing terms, by choosing among the available possibilities.  But that is not the function of the Court.  It is not a question of what would be reasonable.  It is a matte
r of deciding by the express terms of the contract, or necessary inference therefrom, exactly what was agreed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 
and what it is that the Court is asked to enforce.  That to my mind cannot be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid668330\charrsid7285179 done here.  It is for these reasons that I would hold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 Clause 7 void and unenforceable on the ground of uncertainty.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9963714 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 \tab (Page 21 - paragraph}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179  C to E)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 Brief facts in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 Lee v. Kissun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179  are as follows:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15097894 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In 1957, Mit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 al in writing agreed to sell Allotment 7 to Kissun;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1315303\charrsid7285179 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15097894\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 The Agreement for Sale included }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  7 as follows:-
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-645\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13779987 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \'937.\tab The vendor undertakes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 
not to sell allotment No. 8 bei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 
g part of lease No. 21087 which in turn is part of Native Lease No. 3238 to anyone other than the purchaser and shall give the purchaser right to first refusal.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15097894 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In 30 August 1963, Mi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 tlal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  entered into a Sale Note to sell Allotment 8 to Lee for \'a3\loch\f39 1,400 and that money was paid in Lawyers Trust Account;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
On 2 September 1963, Kissun through his Solicitors wrote to Mi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14952623\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 tlal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13779987\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 informing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Sale of Allotment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13779987\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
would be in contravention of Clause 7;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 B\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
oth Lee and Kissun lodged Caveat;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
High Court held that Clause was not void;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Lee appealed to Court of Appeal;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab}\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Court of Appeal held that Clause 7 was void for uncertainty on the ground that the price for Allotment 8 was not agreed between M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 itlal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and Kissun a\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 there was no way the price could be ascertained.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid684231\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179 
Trawl Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v. Effem Foods Pty Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179  (1992) 27 NSWLR 326 His Honour Justice Kirby stated as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12398651 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179 \'93
No external decision-maker is provided to resolve differences wh
ich might arise at or after the promised conferences: cf Godecke v Kirwan (1973) 129 CLR 629 at 641f.  Nor is there a readily accessible external standard to which a court might look to add flesh to the provisions which are otherwise unacceptably vague or
 uncertain or apparently illusory: cg Meehan v Jones (1982) 149 CLR 571 at 589.  Nor is this contract one of the kind with which courts have a lawyerly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 
familiarity: so that they may feel confident enough in their ability to fill in the gaps which the parties have left: cg Charalambous v Ktori [1972] 1 WLR 951 at 953; [1972] 3 All ER 701 at 702-703.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid15540848\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 .\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 Whitlock v Brew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179  (1967-1968) 118 CLR 445 a written contract of sale between the parties contained following clause:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15097894\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12398651 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \'93Portion of the land sold is used fo
r the sale of petroleum, oils and greases and petroleum products of the Shell Co. of Australia Limited.  The purchaser covenants that he will immediately upon taking possession hereunder grant a lease of that portion of the land sold as is now used for th
e
 sale of the abovementioned products to the Shell Co. of Australia Limited upon terms that the said land leased as aforesaid be used by Shell or their sub-tenant or licensee for the sale of such products and upon such reasonable terms as commonly govern s
uch a lease.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \tab The Court held the clause as 
\'93uncertain\'94 because of the words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \'93upon such reasonable term as commonly govern such a lease\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 
 on the ground that the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \'93does not refer to either the period for which the contemplated lease is to subsist or to the rent payable thereunder\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179  (Taylor J, Menzies J and Owen J at page 460)
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Plaintiff relied on following Statement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 McLure J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 Australian Goldfields NL (In Liq) v North American Diamonds NL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179  [2009] WASCA 98 (5 June 2009)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12398651 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid12398651\charrsid7285179 \'936.\tab 
There are two limbs to th
e uncertainty doctrine.  A contract (or a term thereof) is void for uncertainty if (1) all the essential and critical terms of the bargain have not been agreed upon or (2) the language used in so obscure and incapable of any precise or definite meaning th
a
t the court is unable to attribute to the parties any particular contractual intention: Upper Hunter County District Council v Australia Chilling and Freezing Co Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 429, 436-437; Anaconda Nickel Ltd v Tarmoola Australia Pty Ltd (2000) 22 W
AR 101.  Under the first limb, the contract is incomplete.  Under the second limb, the court is unable to attribute a meaning to the language used by the parties.  I refer to the latter as linguistic uncertainty.  Both limbs apply only to essential terms.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878864 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13977624\charrsid7285179 Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel submits that Plaintiff and First Defendant did not agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14317053\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13977624\charrsid7285179  as what following terms meant:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3749821\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13977624\charrsid7285179 \tab (i)\tab \'93Public Facilities\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13977624\charrsid7285179 \tab (ii)\tab \'93Ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9257895\charrsid7285179 clus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13977624\charrsid7285179 ive Use\'94
\par \tab (iii)\tab \'93Taveuni Estate lot owners and purchasers\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff also submits that it is not clear how facilities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179 club house, golf course, tennis court, croquet lawn, swimming pool }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 and other improvements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179  could be provided \'93free of charge in perpetuity\'94.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 First Defendant submits that clause 7 of DOC was for benefit of third parties who were not party to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 DOC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 and yet no less affected by these proceedings\'94 (para 14 of First Defendant\rquote s Submission in Reply).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4484885\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 t paragraph 15 of First Defendant\rquote 
s Submission in Reply it is submitted as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10184111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 \'93The Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid462754\charrsid7285179 
 considered the matter and gave judgment in Fiji Court of Appeal No. ABU 67/2006 (Exhibit D21) and held that, although it might have been better expressed, Clause 7 of the Deed of Conveyance was sufficiently certain for one of the lot owners to maintain t
h
eir caveat over the property.  These other owners are now denied the opportunity to take action against the Bank to enforce these rights; and as a transfer has not been affected in favour of KFL, these third parties and TMSL are prejudiced accordingly.  T
he clause should be upheld and left undisturbed in our submission.  It was the basis upon which the Bank and TMSL settled matters between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10184111\charrsid7285179 
them on 27 June 1995; and the Bank confirmed on 30 November 1998 that the Bank had no intention, other than to act in a
 way compliant with the 2 June 1994 Agreement (See Exhibit D16).  Again KFL and Mr. Morias cannot expect to be rewarded with a different outcome.  They made their deal with the Bank as well for better or worse.  Using the Bank to argue for an improved pos
ition should be met with having to pay the costs of these proceedings in our respectful submission.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 .\tab In respect to First Defendant\rquote 
s submission it is noted that the DOC is between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 the Bank and/or its successor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 
 and First Defendant and it was for Plaintiff to comply with the obligation in clause 7.  Hence, the Plaintiff has all the right to raise any objection it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 as to any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  in the DOC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1264884\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 .\tab In relation to First Defendant\rquote s Submissions in respect to Court of Appeal Judgment in Civil Appeal No. ABU67 of 2006 (25 June 2007) between Plaintiff and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 Nasau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  Ltd this Court with due respect do not agree that the issue of \'93uncertainty\'94
 of clause 7 as raised in this action was before the Court of Appeal.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 .\tab Court of Appeal dealt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 with}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 sau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 s (being a third party) right to ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 
intain a second caveat over Lot 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 on DP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 4812}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  comprised and described in CT No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 28574.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court will no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  consider whether certain terms of Clause 7 of DOC are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 uncertain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179  or not.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid4274245\charrsid7285179 Public Facilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid12151761\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4274245\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4274245\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 Clause 7 states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 public facilities is specifically defined as:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4274245\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2705590 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 \tab Lot 6 on DP 4797
\par \tab Lot 1on DP 4919 (should read 4918)
\par \tab Lot 1on DP 4412}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 .\tab I uphold Plaintiff\rquote s Submission that \'93
public facilities\'94 should have been properly defined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16279454\charrsid7285179 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 
 parties to have a clear understanding of what it is.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5537688\charrsid7285179 Just putting the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179  does not in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14317053\charrsid7285179 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 way }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179  what the public facilities are.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12075721\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 .\tab Is putting land description }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 
 mean that anything constructed on the purchased land or even carried on will be subject to the clause?
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Hence, this Court agrees with Plaintiff\rquote s submission the words \'93public facilities\'94 in clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid2705590\charrsid7285179 
 of DOC should have been properly defined.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 Will remain available for the exclusive
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 .\tab Plaintiff at paragraph 74 of Plaintiff\rquote s Submission filed on 25 May 2017 stated as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10184111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 \'9374.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10184111\charrsid7285179 What does \'93will remain available for the exclusive use\'94 mean in the context of Clause (7)?  It is not clear whether \'93use\'94
 means simply that the Taveuni Estates lot owners and purchasers (even if t
hat term can be construed) can use the improvements on the Country Club Lot in the direct sense of that term.  In other words, does it mean that they can play golf, play tennis, use the clubhouse, swim in the swimming pool and play croquet on the croquet 
lawn?  On the other hand, does it mean that they can do all of that AND put it to their use in the sense that they can run a business on the Country Club Lot?  Such a business might produce income by charging fees to the \'93public\'94
, that is people who are not Taveuni Estates lot owners or purchasers, for the direct use of the facilities.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 \tab 
This Court also takes note that First Defendant being the party to DOC and the transferor named in DOC had some issues with Clause 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 as is seen in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 facsimile dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179  February 1996,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179  from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11936955\charrsid7285179 ay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 
 Pala to Mr Peter Stinson and Mr Murray Cockburn (Exhibit P40).  Under the heading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 Clause 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179  on second page of Exhibit P40 Mr J. L. Pala states as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid681183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 Clause 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179  states,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid681183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 \tab \'93
The transferee (NBF) covenants with the Transferors (TEL/STINPAC) that the public facilities to be transferred to the Transferee, specifically defined as etc\'85\'85
 will remain available for the exclusive use of all Taveuni Estate lot owners and purchasers, free of charge in perpetuity.\'94
\par \tab b)\tab This clause does not specifically state that the Transferee (NBF) will maintain the fac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 ilitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 

\par \tab c)\tab Secondly, it refers to the use being free of charge to lot owners.  The lot owners are not party to this agreement so I do not know whether it is binding on them.
\par \tab Can TEL charge the lot owners a fee?
\par \tab d)\tab Should Ian after reading the Deed raise the issue of maintenance we may have a problem with them agreeing to underwrite the shortfall.
\par \tab e)\tab We may be able to convince them that the management company be allowed to charge a fee providing the facilities.  However, this would still leave the question of who finds the shortfall.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid681183 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 \tab f)\tab 
Ian could possibly want T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid14317053\charrsid7285179 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid681183\charrsid7285179 L to pick up this out of rates income.  We could live with that possibly?\'94

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 .\tab Also does exclusive m
ean no member of the public can use any of the facilities like golf club, golf course, tennis court and any other similar facilities provided on the subject lots.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4994571\charrsid7285179 
Mr Peter Stinson gave evidence that when First Defendant was managing the golf course, country club and tennis court members of the public were permitted to use these facilities on payment of a fee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid4211519\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4994571\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4994571\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179 This Court holds that as is submitted by Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel and raised by Mr J. L. Pala in Exhibit P40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179  these terms are ambiguous and create uncertainty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid4994571\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179 Taveuni Estate Lot Owners and Purchasers
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 At paragraph 75 of Plaintiff\rquote s Submission filed on 25 May 2017, Plaintiff submits as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6308433\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10175086 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 \'93If a lot owner is a company }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 and has a board of directors numbering fifty, does in include all fift
y?  If there are one hundred shareholders in the company does it include all the shareholders?  Surely not, because a company only has human interaction with the world, so to speak, through its directors, not through its shareholders.  Does it just mean, 
o
n the other hand, that that lot owner cannot make use of any of those lots because it is a company and as a legal person therefore has no human/tangible form?  If there are thirty joint owners of a lot, does it include all thirty?  Would a sole individual
 
lot owner be entitled to object if thirty or fifty or one hundred people associated with another lot all had the same right to use the Country Club Lot as him?  If a husband and father is the sole individual lot owner of a particular lot, would the right 
of \'93exclusive use\'94 extend to his wife and/or his children, or his guests?  If not, would they have to pay to use the facilities or would they simply be excluded from using the facilities because the lot owners\rquote 
 right (as a group) to use the facilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179  was in fact exclusive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid10175086\charrsid7285179 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court has no hesitation in accepting Plaintiff\rquote 
s submission as stated above.  In view of the fact the subdivision is quite big with more than three hundred lots, and that few limited liability companies own several lots \'93Taveuni Estate Lot Owners\'94
 should have been properly defined in the DOC to avoid uncertainty and confusion.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 Free of Charge in perpetuity 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 .\tab At paragraph 76 of Plaintiff\rquote s Submission, Plaintiff submits as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5508971 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 \'93If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 Taveuni Estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 lot owners and 
purchasers (however that term is construed) are not going to pay to use the facilities, then who is going to pay?  Is it supposed to entitle \'93lot owners\'94
 to receive food and beverages in the clubhouse free of charge on?  Further, how could that person fund
 the maintenance and/or improvement of those facilities in perpetuity?  It was accepted by Mr Stinson in evidence that if capital were to be set aside to produce income to fund that maintenance and/or improvement, it would need to be an amount in the mill
i
ons of dollars.  The lot would therefore necessarily have a negative value to that extent.  To please a negative value on real estate as a consequence of a covenant is simply not possible.  Submissions will be made in that regard in response to the First 
Defendant\rquote s submissions.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf17\insrsid16450024\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 .\tab Mr Stinson (DW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 in his evidence states that First Defendant maintained the golf course and country club house }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179  proceeds of sale of lots which amounted to million of dollars.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 .\tab Mr Stinson\rquote 
s evidence was that First Defendant subsidized the running of golf course, country club from sale of lots.  The question then arises is that how will the facilities be maintained for use by lot owners free when all lots are sold.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
DW (Mr Peter Stinson) during cross-examination agreed that the lot owners would have to be infinitely healthy to provide the services free of charge in perpetuity and that the Bank and he did not expect the Bank to be infinite wealth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179  (paragraph 134 lxxix and lxxx of this Judgment).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5508971\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 Letter from Mr J. Pala (Exhibit P40) also raises issues in respect to providing service free of charge in perpetuity (refer to page 10}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179  of this Judgment).
\par 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 ere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 is doubt if this part of clause can be enforceable given what is s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3300156\charrsid7285179 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 ated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 the preceding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179  paragraph.
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 .\tab After careful analysis and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 
consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179  of the submission and evidence in respect to Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179  of DOC this Court finds the Clause is void for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 uncertainty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 
 in that the essential words of the Clause being \'93public facilities\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 will remain available for ex}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 clusive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179  use\'94; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid6376332\charrsid7285179 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 Taveuni Estate lot owners and purchasers\'94 and had to be defined properly and is un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 certain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15361713\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5786357 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 .\tab Also, whether Plaintiff and/or its successor could provide the services in respect to golf course, clubhouse and tennis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5324246\charrsid7285179  court free of charge in perpetuity is very much doubtful.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 
\par 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5324246\charrsid7285179 
It is doubtful as whether parties did intend to have services provided free of charge in perpetuity.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5786357\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5324246\charrsid7285179 
Court is of the view that the transferee would not have agreed to provide such service free of charge in perpetuity if the term stated here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid5324246\charrsid7285179 before would have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 defined properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5324246\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12198077\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
This Court after what has been stated at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 to 283}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179  has no hesitation in holding that Clause 7 of DOC is void for uncertainty. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15031080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 Whether First
 Defendant is entitled to Damages due to Plaintiff\rquote s failure to get KFL enter into Deed of Caveat with First Defendant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 .\tab Having that:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15031080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
There was no obligation on the Plaintiff to get KFL to enter into a Deed of Covenant with First Defendant; and
\par (ii)\tab When Plaintiff entered into the Sale and Purchase Agreement with KFL it annexed the Deed of Conveyance to Proforma Sale & Purchase Agreement to the said Agreement;
\par (iii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 The Plaintiff had passed obligation to pay rates under the DOC to KFL.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 
\par (iv)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 First Defendants claim for damages for Plaintiff\rquote s alleged failure to obtain Deed of Covenant from KFL must fail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 
If First Defendant upon basis of legal advice intends to pursue claim for rates and service charges it must claim against KFL and not Plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 Estoppel
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
First Defendant has raised issue estoppel in respect to Water and Rubbish Dump Lots and submitted it has taken almost twenty-two (22) years for Plaintiff to enforce its rights.
\par 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 
It appears that Counsel for First Defendant included the period this matter was pending in Court as part of First Defendant\rquote s Submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
This Court after hearing evidence made following finding of facts:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12859234 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab 
Plaintiff became aware that Duplicate CT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid11226696\charrsid7285179 held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179  by them over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 defects in the year 1999;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 
PW3 gave evidence that when they detected the defect Plaintiff was of the view that it was an error on part of ROT and it was in 2002, Plaintiff became suspicious;
\par (iii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 Soon after becoming aware about the problem Plaintiff started communicating with ROT and instructed Solicitors to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 rectify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179  the defects;
\par (i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13656144\charrsid7285179 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 )\tab 
When the Solicitors could not have the defect ratified Plaintiff commenced legal proceedings against First Defendant within six years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 
Also the twenty-two (22) year includes fourteen (14) years this matter has been pending in Court.
\par 291.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 Estoppel is an equitable remedy like any other equitable remedy is only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179  to parties which come to Court with clean hands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12859234\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 .\tab 
Therefore, having held that properties subject to CT 28820 and 31921 was held in trust by First Defendant for Plaintiff and that Titles were obtained as a result of fraudulent conduct, it is doubted if First Defendant can rely on doctrine of estoppel.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9586886 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 .\tab This Court holds as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 \tab (i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 DOC is Deed or Contract?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 DOC is Deed and not }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 Contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 Du}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 plicate CT Nos. 28202 and 28286}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 
No evidence has adduced to show that the Duplicate CT 28202 and 28286 were issued without the Original CT being created or entered into the Register kept at ROT due to fraudulent conduct of the First Defendant or that the First Defendant colluded with ROT
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 (iii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 CT Nos. 28820 and 31921}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 The properties subject to CT 28820 and 31921 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179  from date of issuance been }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 held by First Defendant in trust for the Plaintiff.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid5270967\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 Also the First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  CT Nos. 28820 and 31921 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  a result of fraudulent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  of its part and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 these Titles are}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  defeasible.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 (iv)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 Whether Plaintiff passed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 obligation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 
 to KFL to pay rates and charges to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 \tab This Court finds that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 obligation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  to pay rates and charges was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 passed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  by Plaintiff to KFL and there was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179  for Plaintiff to obtain Deed of Covenant from KFL.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12912850 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 Hence, First Defendant is not entitled }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 to any damages against Plaintiff for alleged failure by Plaintiff to obtain Deed of Covenant from KFL to pay rate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179  and charges;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid1398405\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 (v)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid10054149\charrsid7285179 General and Exemplary Damages claimed by Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10054149\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10054149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10054149\charrsid7285179 \tab 
Plaintiff has not provided any evidence as to show what sort of damages it suffered as a result of Defendant obtaining CT 28820 and 31921 and as such Plaintiff\rquote s claim for damages must fail;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10054149\charrsid7285179 (vi)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 Clause 13 of DOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 \tab 
First Defendant has complied with Clause 13 of DOC as per the evidence of PW3 and the fact Plaintiff\rquote s then Solicitor returned the subject titles to First Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179  Plaintiff is estoppel from enforcing Clause 13;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 (v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15159991\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 Clause 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 \tab 
This Court holds that Clause 7 of DOC is void for uncertainty;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 (v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15159991\charrsid7285179 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 Estoppel - Water and Rubbish Dump Lots}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16210977\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 \tab First Defendant
 defence on estoppel is refused for reasons stated at paragraphs 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15538395\charrsid7285179 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179  to 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15538395\charrsid7285179 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179  of this Judgment;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1398405 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid15159991\charrsid7285179 ix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 )\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 Limitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 \tab 
Having held that DOC is a Deed, First Defendant held CT over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots from 1999 in trust for Plaintiff; and First Defendant 
obtained CT Nos. 28820 and 31921 by means of fraudulent conduct the action commenced was made within the limitation period.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 
It must be noted that what is stated in preceding paragraph is only a summary of Court finding with reasons for such finding published in the Judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9586886\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9318790 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 Costs
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 This Court takes into consideration the following factors:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 \tab (i)\tab Trial lasted for four (4) days;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13829455 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 \tab (ii)\tab 
Plaintiff and First Defendant filed Submissions and Reply to Submissions;
\par \tab (iii)\tab Some of the evidence produced in Court in particular by PW5 and part of DW\rquote s evidence were not relevant to the issues before the Court;
\par \tab (iv)\tab CT Nos. 28820 and 31921 over Water and Rubbish Dump Lots were obtained by First Defendant as a result of fraudulent conduct and First Defendant failed to return CT 28820 to ROT as required by ROT and then Solicitors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179  the Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13829455 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid9318790\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 Declaration/Orders}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid14622660\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12912850\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8352248\charrsid7285179 This Court makes following Declaration/Orders:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid13829455\charrsid7285179 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 Declaration
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8352248 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8352248\charrsid7285179 (i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 The First Defendant is holding CT Nos. 28220 and 31921 in trust for the Plaintiff and has been doing so since 16 April 1999;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8352248\charrsid7285179 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 (ii)\tab First Defendant has complied with Clause 13 of Deed of Conveyance dated 2 June 1995, between National Bank of Fiji and First Defendant;
\par (iii)\tab Clause 7 of Deed of Conveyance dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\super\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 
 June 1995, between National Bank of Fiji and First Defendant is void for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12132146\charrsid7285179 un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 certainty;
\par (i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 )\tab Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid12132146\charrsid7285179 passed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 Kawakawadawa (Fiji) Ltd the obligation to pay rate and charges to First Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8089731\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14622660 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\cf17\insrsid8352248\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10106817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 \tab (v)\tab 
First Defendant within seven (7) days from date of this Judgment deliver }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 Duplicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 
 Certificate of Title Nos. 28820 and 31921 to Plaintiff\rquote s Solicitors for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 onforwarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 
 to the Plaintiff;
\par \tab (vi)\tab Upon receipt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 
Duplicate Certificate of Title Nos. 28820 and 31921, Plaintiff through its Solicitors prepare and forward Transfer in respect to property comprised and described in CT Nos. 28820 and 31921 to First Defendant\rquote s Solicitors for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 execution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179  by First Defendant;
\par \tab (vii)\tab First Defendant do execute and return the Transfer in paragraph 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 (vi) to Plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 s Solicitors within fourteen (14) days from date of receipt of the Transfer by First Defendant\rquote 
s Solicitors.
\par \tab (viii)\tab No sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 mp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 
 duty or capital gains tax be assessed or be payable on the Transfer of CT 28820 and 31921 by First Defendant to Plaintiff pursuant to this Judgment;
\par \tab (ix)\tab Third Defendant upon receipt of Transfer of CT 28820 and 31921 pursuant to this Judgment do immediately register the Transfer and release the Duplicate CT Nos. 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 820 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 31921 to Plaintiffs Solicitors;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 \tab (x)\tab Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid3474563\charrsid7285179 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 
 claim for general and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 exemplary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 damages against First Defendant is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179  struck out;
\par \tab (xi)\tab First Defendant\rquote s counter-claim for damages is dismissed and struck out;
\par \tab (xii)\tab First Defendant do pay Plaintiff\rquote s cost assessed in the sum of seven thousand dollars ($7,000.00) within fourteen (14) days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 from date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 of this Judgment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8590605 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid10106817\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13977624 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid15031080\charrsid7285179 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8590605 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par K. Kumar
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8590605 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8590605 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 At Suva
\par 25 May 2018
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6126080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 KS Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179  for the Plaintiff
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid16153110\charrsid7285179 Cromptons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf17\insrsid8590605\charrsid7285179  for the First Defendant
\par Office of the Solicitor-General for the Second/Third Defendants
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