{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang5129\deflangfe5129\themelang1033\themelangfe1041\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\f11\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style;}{\f41\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@MS Mincho;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\f158\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f156\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f157\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f159\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f160\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f163\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}
{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f394\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f406\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f407\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\f409\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f410\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f413\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f414\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}
{\f446\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f447\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f449\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f450\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f453\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f458\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f456\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f457\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}
{\f459\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f460\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f463\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31520\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Gothic Western{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Gothic CE{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31560\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 AT LAUTOKA
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 CRIMINAL JURISDICTION
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  03 of 2014
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\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 AISEA TUIDRAKI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 First Accused
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 SAKARIA SERAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Second accused
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs28\insrsid7295429\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 SURESH CHAND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid7295429\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Third Accused
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Miss F. Puleiwai}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  with Mr. A. Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 for FICAC
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Mr. K. Tunidau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  for first and second accused

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid7295429\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Mr. W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid13139408\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . Pillay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid13139408\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  for the third accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7295429\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2835\li2835\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2835\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Da}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 es of Hearing\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \tab \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 : 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , 22, 23, 26, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 27 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Date o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  Summing Up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 : 28 November 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4668017\charrsid15759827 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid13139408\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5644632\charrsid15759827 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 November 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid15759827 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
______________________________________\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 _____________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs28\insrsid12088817 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs44\insrsid12088817 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 JUDGMENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs44\insrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 _____________________________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12088817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs44\insrsid5644632 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 1.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid5644632\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The origin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 al charge against these three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid5644632\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  accused, 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5644632\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 reads:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5644632\charrsid4668017 \loch\af40\dbch\af31505\hich\f40 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 AISEA TUIDRAKI, SAKARAIA SERAU and SURESH CHAND, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 between 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  December 2009 and 17 December 2009 at Nadi in the Western \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Divisio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 n, whilst being employed in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
public service respectively as a Special Administrator, Acting Chief Executive Officer and Senior Rates/Accounts Office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 r of the Nadi Town Council, in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 abuse of the authority of their office did an arbitrary act for the\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 purpose of gain namely wrote off the rate and interest payabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 e amounting to $86,792.94 for Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ajay Investments Ltd without the approval of the Minister of Local Government which is an act prejudicial to the rights of the Nadi Town Council, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and the rate pay\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 \hich\f40 ers of Nadi.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12088817\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 2.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 At the beginning of the trial and after representations were made to the FICAC Commissioner, this charge was withdrawn from the third accused by way of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 nolle prosequi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 leaving the first and second accused to face trial. The third accu\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
sed did in fact plead guilty to 4 other related counts which charged him alone on the original indictment. I shall deal with those counts at the end of this judgment. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 3.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The trial proceeded against the first and second accused. 

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 4.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Three assessors hav\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
e returned with mixed opinions. The first accused was found guilty by all three with two out of the three finding that he abused his  office for gain. The second accused was found guilty of abuse of office by a majority of two and for the purposes of gain
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 by the same two. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 5.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The prosecut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15821263\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ion case was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  in December 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Nadi ratepayer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15821263\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Prem Singh made submissions to the Council about being overcharged rates }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 on a large parce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5782714\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
l of land he had an interest in, located at Votualevu corner. The land was originally leased by his father. At the time of these submissions of complaint in December 2009, Prem Singh was a Director of Prajay Investments  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Limited, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 company had a develo\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 pment lease}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 over the same land. He was therefore responsible for annual rates as well as any arrears of rates with the interest accrued on those arrears. By December those arrears amounted to approximately $10,320 and the interest compounding since 1979 wa
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 s approximately $83.000. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3612164\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 6.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 After discussion with t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 he three accused, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 he Special Ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ministrator (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  accused) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  the CEO (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  accused) and the Senior Rates Clerk (third accused) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3608758\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 the Nadi Council were satisfied as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 justification for Mr. Prem Singh\hich\f40 \rquote \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 s grievances and they acceded to his request to waive the arrears of interest amounting to approx.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid16078867 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 $83,000. They wrote to the ratepayer that very day advising him that h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 is entreaties were successful, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
that the interest would be written off but in return he w\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 as to pay the full amount of principal outstanding without discount being offe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
red by the Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10366342\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 7.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Section 80 of the Local Government Act Cap 79 stipulates:

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13139408 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \loch\af40\dbch\af31505\hich\f40 \'93\loch\f40 
80- A council may, in the case of hardship, with the approval of the Minister, write off r\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ates which have been levied and any interest payable thereon in respect of rateabl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 e property, payment of which rates or interest is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid13139408 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 \hich\f40  in arrear.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 8.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 This strict requirement to obtain the Ministers approval to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 rite off the arrears was known\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  to both the first an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 d second accused and the prosec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ution exhibited documents where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 they had complied with this approval mandate previously.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid742418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 9.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 There was no evidence found or produced that showed that approval }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
had been sought and obtained and in any e\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 vent the write off was done within days of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  council\hich\f40 \rquote 
\loch\f40 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  decision, when evidence proved that it would take at l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 east a month to obtain approval from the Minister. Nor was there any evidence of hardship being the only reason allowable in Section 80 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 experienced or claimed by Mr. Prem Singh.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 10.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
Both first and second accused submitted to interview under caution and the records of those interviews were produced by consent. Both accused in their interviews admitted that consent was not given for this l\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
arge sum of interest to be written off
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 11.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid1383463 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid4881390\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 Case
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
Both the first and second accused gave evidence in their own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
The first accused conceded that he was a duly appointed public servant. He told of the pressure the council was under fro\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 m the Government to collect rate arrears in 2009. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 12.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 With regard to the abuse alleged by the prosecution, he said that on receipt of Mr Prem Singh\hich\f40 \rquote \loch\f40 
s complaints he instigated discussion of the submissions within his management }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and he had the Senior Rate\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
s Clerk prepare a schedule of the outstanding rates and interest on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 land in question. On seeing that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 assessment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 \hich\f40  he felt that it was \'93\loch\f40 \hich\f40 not true\'94\loch\f40 \hich\f40  and in fact they were \'93\loch\f40 \hich\f40 fraudulent\'94\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 as Mr. Prem Singh should never have been paying rates on the land. In reliance on an earlier authority from the Minister of Local Government to write off rates on unalienated native land, he decided to direct that all the interest purportedly owing by Pr
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 e\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 m Singh\hich\f40 \rquote \loch\f40 s company Prajay Investments Ltd be written off. In doing that he was of the view that previous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  fraudulent and excessive rate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 assessments were being corrected. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid2122815\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 13.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The second accused gave similar evidence for the most part; he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 too blamed the thi
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 rd accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , the senior Rates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid6040393\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 lerk for grossly inflating the rates assessment on the land under discussion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 He was present at the meeting discussing Prajay Investments grievances submitted by its Director Mr Prem Singh, and he was of the view that every su\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
bmission made had merit. It was decided that the land in question was unaliented, unleased, unlicensed Crown land. The second accused too relied on an old authority of the Minister to write}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  off rates on unalienated land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and using this authority he advised \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
Mr Prem Singh by letter of even date that his submissions succeeded and the large amount of accrued compound interest would be written off. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11346327\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 14.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Mr Prem Singh himself gave evidence for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . He repeated in Court what he had submitted to the Counci\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
l in December 2009; that is that after subleasing about 25% of the original lot, the rates assessed were not decreased and that the Council was getting rates from both his company Prajay and the sublessees. Mr Singh conceded that, despite having an intere
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 s\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 t in the land ever since the demise of his father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 \hich\f40 
 he had never paid rates and he was aware that the interest was compounding. When he learned that the interest was going to be waived he was \'93\loch\f40 \hich\f40 very happy\'94\loch\f40 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid14882010\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 15.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Of real interest is his evidence that when he\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  attended at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid16078867 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 council on or about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 December to discuss his submissions, a letter of assent had already been written by the second accused and given to him that day. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 16.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid1383463 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid13655644\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Discussion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
The issues at large in this trial were simple; these two public servants did direct that an amount owing, according to the records of the council, be written off \hich\f40 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 decision taken in one day. Section 80 of the Local Government Act stip}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ulates that such an \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 accounting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
waiver have the authority of the Minister and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 each accused admitted under c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 aution that they did not h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ave that explicit authority. The waiver of those rates reduced th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 e funds payable to the council s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
o the write off was to the prejudice to the cit\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 izen/ratepayers of the town. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 17.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Every element of the offence (save the issue of gain which I will come to below) was proved beyo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 nd reasonable doubt to the satis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 faction of the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and a case to answer was found.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13773046\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 18.]\tab In their defense}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  the accused rais\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ed several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  appeared to the Court
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  to have been hastily contrived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi75\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
A great deal of time was wasted in dealing with the history of the land and whether it was rateable or not and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 whether any rates were in fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 due and payable. This i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 rrelevant\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  ignored the fa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ct that the sum owing was recorded as such in the accounts of the Council no matter what the provenance of the balance, and to write it off in defiance of the Minister\hich\f40 \rquote 
\loch\f40 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 approval mandated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 by Section 80 of the act was an abuse of offi\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ce. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 19.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 A second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  raised seemin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ly for the first time in Court was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  they relied on a blanket authority given by the Minister on the 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 August 2009 (Ex.P13.3) for the write off of all rates on alienated land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 20.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Unfortunately,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 de\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 fense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 this authority only applied to a list of unalienated lots provided by the Council which list did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 include the subject land which in any event in December 2009 was not unalienated.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 21.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Counsel\hich\f40 \rquote \loch\f40 s submission in his closing speech that it once havin\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 g }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 been unaliented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 it remained unalienated for all time despite being leased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 is absurd. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 22.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The evidence of the first accused was evasive and seemin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
gly given in embarrassment. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 never once looked at the court nor at his counsel, his evidence being ad\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
dressed to the floor. Such a demeanour was not convincing.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 23.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The second accused gave evidence which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 was bombastic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13254178\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid10565597\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13254178\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and contrived. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13254178\charrsid4668017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 24.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The purported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13254178\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ey raised in their evidence were 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ffer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ed for the first time and were not put to prosecu
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 tion witnesses as they should have been.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 25.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
Nothing either of them said caused me to doubt the certainty of proof of the prosecution case, and for that reason I adopt the majority opinions of the assessors and find both the first accused and the second \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
accused guilty of the offence of abuse of office.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 26.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Following Marshall JA\hich\f40 \rquote \loch\f40 \hich\f40 s definition of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 for the purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 \hich\f40 gain\'94\loch\f40  in the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\ul\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Patel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  AAu0040.2011 (28 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 October 2011) this Court also adopts the majority view of the assessors that the abuse\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  was for the gain of Prajay Investments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 27.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Both accused are guilty of the felony of abuse of Office and are convicted accordingly.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 28.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 As said earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
, the third accused entered a plea at the beginning of the trial to Counts 3, 5, 6 and 7 on t\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 he original information, they be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ing counts charging the felony o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
f abuse of office. The court at that time was of the view that the trial would elicit evidence of those crimes, but that has not been the case. The Court will now call for a Summary of Facts t\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
o be agreed by the third accused along with his mitigation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 29.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The Court will hear mitigation and sentencing submissions from FICAC at 10am on Tuesday December 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 30.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid882667 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 All three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
 accused are remanded in custody and production orders issued to bring them up on the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\super\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid10558642\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 31.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Before leaving t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 he matter there is another issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  which I must address.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid15865558\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 32.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid70913\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The conduct of this trial was unpleasant to a large degree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  U}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 nfortunate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7435065\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  counsel was totally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 busive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7369378\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and disrespectful to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 . He failed to understand the rules of evidence and considered himself to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 above the direction of the Court. Whenever he was told he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 asking irrelevant questions, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11277338\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 would \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
angrily shout at the Court and when told to stop shouting or talkin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 g, he would continue in a most a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ggressive manne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 r. His arrogance and truculence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  were totally unp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 rofessional. And it made for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 a tense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  atmosphere throughout the trial. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 33.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 His bad temper pr\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 evented him from making proper no case submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and prevented him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 from assis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ting the Court in submissions on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid15821263\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 the content of the Summing Up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11560119\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 when invited to. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1773260\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 34.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 He completely lost objectivity i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12284752 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 n the trial and when challenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 , he wou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2294787\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 ld }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 loudly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2294787\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 claim tha\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 t the Court had pre-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 determined the matter, which of course was totally incorrect. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid13127354\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 35.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 His antagonistic demeanour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2105996\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 and insolence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid2294787\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 to the Court was prolonged and profound.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 36.]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 I will bring this matter to the attention of the Chief Registrar;\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  the transcript and audio recording}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid7295429\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  being evidence of these offensive outbursts. It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5570676\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  unsatisfactory professional }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid8740719\charrsid4668017 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 conduct in the extreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5570676\charrsid4668017 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid12869418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5978695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid4668017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid1383463 \loch\af40\dbch\af31505\hich\f40 \'85.\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid1383463 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid5978695\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Paul K. Madigan
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Judge
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid1383463\charrsid15759827 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 High Court Lautoka
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11604610 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid11604610 
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 Addendum: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610\charrsid11604610 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 The criticism of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 
defense coun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid7077969 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 sel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  made in paragraphs 32 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\insrsid11878159 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  36 of this judgment in no way refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11878159 
\hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610 \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  to the conduct of Mr W. Pillay who was not in the trial but when appearing acted in his normal professional manner.
\par \hich\af40\dbch\af31505\loch\f40  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid11604610\charrsid11604610 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1383463 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\ul\insrsid12088817\charrsid1383463 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4668017 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14223092\charrsid4668017 
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