{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang5129\deflangfe5129\themelang1033\themelangfe1041\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\f11\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f110\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}@MS Mincho;}{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}Bookman Old Style;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f300\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f301\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f303\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f304\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f305\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f306\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f307\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f308\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\f412\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f410\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f411\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f413\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f414\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f417\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f640\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f641\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f643\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f644\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}
{\f647\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f648\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f1402\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f1400\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}
{\f1401\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f1403\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f1404\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}{\f1407\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}
{\f3160\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f3161\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f3163\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f3164\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f3167\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31520\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Gothic Western{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Gothic CE{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Gothic Cyr{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Gothic Greek{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Gothic Tur{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Gothic Baltic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31560\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\langfenp1033 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 
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\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid534096\rsid1057565\rsid1314694\rsid2246577\rsid2439500\rsid2629288\rsid2979587\rsid3497089\rsid4545099\rsid4666596\rsid4784808\rsid4990750\rsid5920867\rsid8616485\rsid8857068\rsid10226930
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\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author User}{\operator Neetika Sharma}{\creatim\yr2018\mo11\dy13\hr11\min33}{\revtim\yr2018\mo11\dy13\hr11\min34}{\version3}{\edmins1}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords854}{\nofchars4873}{\nofcharsws5716}{\vern49247}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://sc
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{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid2979587\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}
{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9
\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8857068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid15020760\charrsid2979587 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 AT LAUTOKA
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. HAA 50 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 of 2018}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li426\ri0\widctlpar\tx426\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid8857068 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10226930 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 (on appeal from}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid8857068 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  Lautoka Magistrates Court Case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10226930 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 PP 83.2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10226930\charrsid14748742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8857068 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 FIJIAN COMPETITION AND CONSUMER
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 COMMISSION  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 formerly known as Fiji
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Commerce Commission)
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Appellant
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 RB PATEL GROUP LIMITED
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Respondent
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Miss A. Choy for the Commission
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Miss M.Rakai for RB Patel
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 earing:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 5 November 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10226930 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Date of Judgment: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10226930 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 1\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 3 November 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742\charrsid14748742 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14748742 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14748742 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14748742 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs44\insrsid14748742 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 JUDGMENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs44\insrsid2246577 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs44 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs44\insrsid14748742 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [1].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2246577 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The Respondent company }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 (\'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 RBG\'94
\loch\f286 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2246577 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 was charged by the Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission (hereinafter referred to as \'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 The Commission
\'94\loch\f286 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 with failing to pay an \'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 on the spot\'94\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
 penalty of $3000 within 21 days of being served with the prescribed form on 13 April 2016 contrary to section 59(1) and (2) of the Commerce Commission Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [2].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The matter went to trial in the Magistrates Court at Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid12737738 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [3].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  prosecution called one witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 , an Inspector with the Commission. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [4].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 After the Inspector had given his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 evidence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  the prosecution closed its case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [5].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Counsel for RBG made a written application for a no case to answer ruling. The Commission responde
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 d and on the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\super\insrsid13504539\charrsid13504539 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid13504539 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  July }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1314694 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 2018 the learned Magistrate ruled that there was no cas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 e to answer and he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 acquitted RBG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1314694 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  of the charge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\par 
\par \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [6].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1314694 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The Com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
mission now appeals that ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1314694 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [7].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 For what appears to be a strict liability offence, all that the Prosecution ne\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
eded to prove was that RBG failed to pay the penalty of $3000 within the 21 days time limit. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [8].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The Commission inspector (PW1) gave evidence that on the 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\super\insrsid534096\charrsid534096 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  April 2016, he attended at RBG\hich\f286 \rquote \loch\f286 s supermarket (RB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 WestPoint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 ) and met the Manager there. Accompa\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 nied by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14374407 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  the Manager,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid534096 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 
 PW1 carried out a routine inspection after giving the Manager an \'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 inspection form\'94\loch\f286  to complete with the store details as required. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14443109 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [9].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14443109 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 On inspection, PW1 found certain items being offered for sale without the price of the goods bein\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
g displayed as is required by the Commerce Commission Act 2010. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14374407 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
These items were noted on the inspection form. The offending items were shown to the Manager and he was given the Inspection Form and an on the spot penalty form which he sig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 ned (Both forms we\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 re exhibited)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1057565 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
. The Inspector ad an assistant accompanying him took photographs of the goods with price indication. (These too were exhibited without objection from the defence.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid14443109 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1057565 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [10].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid1057565 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Cross examination of the Inspector (PW1) focused on the service or not \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 of an \'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 order\'94\loch\f286 
 of the Commission that the items offered for sale without price were in fact non-price control items. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10421460 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [11].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10421460 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The thrust of the defence application for no case to answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10421460 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 as that no \'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 order\'94
\loch\f286  had been shown to the trader as required by the Com}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 merce Commission Act 2010 (\'93\loch\f286 \hich\f286 the Act\'94\loch\f286 ) and as
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10421460 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  such an essential element of the offence had not been complied wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 h, leading to a lacuna in the Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid10421460 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 osecution case. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [12].\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Act does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  state that an order for non-price control items has to be shown to the t\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 rader when a breach of the Act is detected on site. Unfortunately Counsel for the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  defence misled the Court below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
 when she submitted on page 2 of her written submissions that such an o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 der had to be shown to the trader. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [13].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The Commission does make orde\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
rs for price controlled items and also for the maximum prices for non controlled items and these orders are published in the Government Gazette. Publication in the Gazette is notice to all traders in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Fiji of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  the Commissions Orders and to suggest that a tra\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
der as large and ubiquitous as RBG was not aware of the maximum prices for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 non-price}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  control items }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2629288 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
absurd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid5920867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [14].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 In any event, on the reverse side of the Inspection form given to the Manager at the time of detection of the Offence, the offence in quest
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 ion is printed as item no 3 and provides additional notice to the trader of the offence. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [15].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The non production of Order at the time of Offence was a red herring raised in cross-examination and a falsehood relied by Defence Counsel in her written submi
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 ssions on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4784808 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 o case. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [16].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 A judgment on this appeal is not helped by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 contradictory}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  Ruling by the former Magistrate. In his ruling he writes this:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \loch\af286\dbch\af31505\hich\f286 \'93\loch\f286 
I am therefore of the view that the prosecution has succeeded in adducing relevant and admissible eviden\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 
ce implicating the accused in each element of the offence pertaining to the above charges and taken at the highest, a reasonable tribunal could convict on it.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [17].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 He then proceeds to note that the photographs wer
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 e not dated and that no \'93\loch\f286 Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
pursuant \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 to section 44(1) of the Act was handed to the Manager before the inspection\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2246577 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi131\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 He continues:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \loch\af286\dbch\af31505\hich\f286 \'93\loch\f286 this Court finds that any reasonable tribunal properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 directing its mind to the law and the evidence at this stage laid before it could or might convict the \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 \hich\f286 accused.
\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [18].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 This of course is the classic test for finding a case to answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\ul\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 However }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 
he then goes on to rule that there is no case to answer.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [19].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 This very contradictory and mystifying lack of logical reasoning cannot stand. As alluded to earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  this court finds that there is no stipulation in the Act that an accused be shown a copy of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Gazetted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 . The photographs are an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 aide memoire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089\charrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 and play no part in the proof of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  prima facie case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid4545099 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [20].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Unfortunately the Magistr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid3497089 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 te was misled and hi\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 s ruling in incorrect. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [21].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Pursuant to section 256(2)(a) and (b) this Court allows the appeal and remits the case back to the Magistrates Court with the following opinion:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [22].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 Every element of the offence has been proved and there is therefore a cas\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 e to answer. The Magistrate is to hear the accused\hich\f286 
\rquote \loch\f286 s Counsel in defence of the charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2439500 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 and then make a final determination of the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f286\fs28\insrsid15999624 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2439500 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 [23].\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2439500 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 The parties are to appear in Magistrates Court at Lautoka on Monday 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\super\insrsid2439500\charrsid2439500 
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2439500 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286  November at 9.15am. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f286\fs28\insrsid2439500 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid11432602 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid2439500\charrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 P.K. Madigan
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2979587 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid2439500\charrsid2979587 \hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 J
\hich\af286\dbch\af31505\loch\f286 udge
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f286\fs28\insrsid4545099\charrsid2979587 
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