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{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino Linotype;}
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{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light{\*\falt Arial};}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
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{\f291\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f293\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f294\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f295\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f296\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f297\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f298\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f630\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f631\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f633\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f634\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f637\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f638\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f660\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f664\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f680\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}
{\f681\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f683\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f684\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f686\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}
{\f687\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f688\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f690\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f691\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}
{\f693\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f694\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}{\f697\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}
{\f698\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE{\*\falt Arial};}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur{\*\falt Arial};}
{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew){\*\falt Arial};}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic){\*\falt Arial};}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial};}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
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\b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid3942331\charrsid16656154 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 WESTERN DIVISION AT LAUTOKA
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069 CIVIL APPEAL NO. HBA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077  4 OF 2016
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\ul\insrsid16656154 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid16656154\charrsid16656154 
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\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 \tab DAVID FONG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 
of Capt. Withers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15010069  Stree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid11691056 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 
, Lautoka, Plant Operator.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 
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\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 
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\b\f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 A N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154  D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid16656154\charrsid16656154 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2127\li2127\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15622077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 BANSRAJI}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154  RAVINDRA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069\charrsid16656154 CHAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15010069\charrsid15622077 sued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077  in both their personal capacity and their capacity as Executors and Trustees of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077  ESTATE OF RAM PHER.\tab 
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\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid16656154 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 Appearances\tab              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15010069 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15010069\charrsid16141882 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15010069\charrsid15010069  Vinisoni Filipe for the appellant
\par \tab \tab \tab    Mr Vikrant Chandra for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 Date of Hearing      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15010069 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15010069\charrsid15010069  14 March 2017 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 Date of Judgment   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15010069  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15622077\charrsid15010069 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15010069\charrsid15010069  17 November 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15622077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15622077 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid6691364  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid15622077\charrsid15622077 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs48 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs48\ul\insrsid3942331\charrsid15622077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 Introduction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid13250103\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3942331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 [01]\tab 
This is a timely appeal from the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  court. The learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331  (the Magistrate)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  striking out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  action (Lautoka) number 85 of 2009 (Action) for n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331 on-appearance by the appellant on a mention date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 
\par [02]\tab Initially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10951526 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  the appeal was heard before Justice Sapuvida (as he then was) who left t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10951526 he bench before delivering the j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 udgment. The matter was listed befor
e me for Judgment. I caused the registry to issue notice on both parties to appear before me on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\super\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 October 2017. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3942331 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10951526  both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10951526\charrsid16141882 counsel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  appeared and confirmed that I can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10951526 deliver the j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 udgment based on the written submission the parties had already filed. I now proceed to deliver Judgment. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5840928 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid13046463 Background
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5840928 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 [03]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 In July 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  Mr David Fong, the plaintiff (\'93the appellant\'94) brought a Magistrate\rquote 
s Court Action (No.85 of 2009) against Bansraji and Ravidra Chand (\'93the respondents\'94) seeking among other things}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463  judgment in the sum of $13,621.53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  and general dam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 
ges for breach of the agreement dated 23 October 2004.
\par [04]\tab The respondents filed their statement of defence and denied any breach of the agreement on their part.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7500318\charrsid3942331 [05]\tab The Magistrate\rquote s Court Record does not indicate the action was ever listed for hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7500318\charrsid3942331  although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  the action was filed in July 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid7500318\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 [06]\tab After a considerable number of adjournment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  since 2009, the matter came on for mention only on 11 March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  when the appellant defaulted in appearance. The respondents appeared through their counsel made an application to the Magistrate that the matter may be taken out of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 cause list as there was no appearance for the plaintiff (appellant). The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 , considering the non-appearance for the plaintiff, struck out the action. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4151872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 [07]\tab 
Subsequently, on 23 October 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  the appellant filed an application under Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463 s\rquote  Court Rules (the MCR),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  Order XXX Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13046463  3,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  5 & 6 to set aside the order of 11 March 2015 and have the Action reinstated on the cause list. On 11 May 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid14094685 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  the Magistrate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  hearing the application, refused to set aside the striking-out order he made and dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14094685 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  the application with costs. The present appeal is against that order.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 The judgment of the Court below 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4151872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 [08]\tab 
The Magistrate dismissi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14094685 ng the application to relist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331  filed by the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 made the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  following orders:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1854\itap0\pararsid10951526 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 13.\tab Based on the above findings and conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 
 of the Court, I find this application has no merit and accordingly refuse the application and dismiss it forthwith subject to a cost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 of $1,000.00 to be paid to the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 efendant as summarily assessed by Court\'94.
\par 14.\tab 07 days to file Notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685  of Intention to Appeal and 30 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 s for g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 rounds of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri900\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin900\lin0\itap0\pararsid4151872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 [09]\tab 
In the course of his ruling, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10712030\charrsid3942331  made certain findings:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4151872\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1854\itap0\pararsid10951526 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 \'9310.\tab 
Court has considered the relevant case law in respect of this application. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid4088421 clea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 
r from these cases that the law on such applications is well settled. Counsels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid10951526 [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  for both parties had referred the attention of this court to the test formulated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 Birkett v James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid30973 (1987) AC 297}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 
. This test had been continuously applied in Fiji. As per the test formulated in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid30973  Birkett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8733495\charrsid8734618 Supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  it has two limbs. The first is \lquote intentional and contumelious default\rquote 
 and the second is \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid30973 inex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 cusable or inordinate delay and prejudice\rquote 
.  I further consider the judgment in the recent case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid14305643 Singh v Raju; HBC13.2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  (27 Ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14305643 rc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 h 2015), where this issue had been extensively dealt. I further consider the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid4088421 Maya Wati v Niranjan Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid14305643 HBC0403.1995L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  (17 March 2004) in considering this application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid16406736\charrsid1730609 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 11.\tab Having carefully considered the relevant law and the facts and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685\charrsid1730609 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  in this application it is the finding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685\charrsid1730609 of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 
 court that the default of the plaintiff to appear is clearly intentional and contumelious. The fault of the counsel who appeared on the previous day with instructions from the counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid14094685\charrsid1730609 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  to obtain a date to file a formal application to withdraw as counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid14094685\charrsid1730609 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  shall not cover up this intentional and contumeliou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685 s default by the P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 laintiff. As apparent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685\charrsid1730609 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14094685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 the magistrate\rquote s minutes in this case since 2009, there is obvious inexcusable and inordinate delay on the part of the plaintiff to prosecute this action. This finding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8733495\charrsid8734618 is further strengthen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8734618 [ed] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 
by the unexplained delay of over 5 months to file this application for reinstatement, after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523\charrsid1730609 counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523  for the P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 laintiff coming to know that the matter ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14305643 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523\charrsid1730609 struck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609  out by the court.
\par 12.\tab In overall consideration of facts and circumstances of this case along with the above findings by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8733495\charrsid8734618 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 , it is the considered view of this court that this action has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 commenced and continued by the plaintiff with no intention to bring the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14305643  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 matter to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523\charrsid1730609 conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 . It is thus the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523\charrsid1730609 conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 
 of this court this action is clearly an abuse of process. Therefore, based on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1730609\charrsid8734618 judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid14305643 Karan Chand; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid14305643\charrsid14305643 HBC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid14305643 43.2010 (22 October 2013),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14305643  court further conclude that ow}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 ing to the above circumstanc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid14305643 es the prejudice on the defendan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 
ts is obvious. It is to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4088421\charrsid4088421 be noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  at this stage that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\super\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  defendant, Bansraji, had passed away on the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\super\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523\charrsid1730609 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609  2012 during the course of this action. Thus I reiterate my conclusion that prejudice on the defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid486974 ants is obvious under the circumst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609\charrsid1730609 ance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid1730609 s of this case\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid8733495\charrsid1730609 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1730609\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid10951526 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 The Appellant challenges the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 s decision on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10951526 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16406736\charrsid3942331 following six grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1854\ri1134\sa120\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1854\itap0\pararsid10951526 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 1.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 The Learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid6707146 the incorrect test and principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 s regarding reinstatement application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 .
\par 2.\tab The Learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he incorrectly found that because the Plaintiff\rquote s lawyers had sought time to file an application to wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523 
thdrawn as solicitors on record, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 t meant that the Plaintiff was not interested in prosecuting his claim.
\par 3.\tab The Learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he incorrectly found that because the Plaintiff\rquote s lawyers had not filed a Reply to Defence, it meant that the Plaintiff was not interested in prosecuting his claim.
\par 4.\tab The Learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he incorrectly found that because the Plaintiff\rquote s lawyers had sought time to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid6707146 file an application to withdraw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  as solicitors on record, they had no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid3942331 
instructions from the Plaintiff \endash  both being completely separate and distinct issues.
\par 5.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid12059523 The learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he incorrectly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5840928\charrsid12059523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid12059523 found that the Plaintiff should have appeared in person before the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid12059523 
\par 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid12059523 The Learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he ordered costs of $1,000 which was unjustified and unreasonable in the circumstances.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin0\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid12059523 The Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\insrsid11881041\charrsid12059523 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid12059523 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 \tab On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid7630680\charrsid3942331 non-attendance}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  of parties at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5718256\charrsid3942331  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 , Order 30 of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5718256\charrsid3942331 
he MCR states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
Non- appearance of both parties
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3627289 \'931.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 Where a civil cause on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523  the cause list has been called, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 f neither party appears, the court shall, unless it sees }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid16141882 good}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  reason to the contrary, strike the cause out of the cause list.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12059523 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3543815 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 Of Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3627289 \tab 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid5718256\charrsid3942331 If the Plaintiff d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 oes not appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
,  the court shall, unless it sees }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid8734618 good}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  reason to the contrary, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 strike out the cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  (except as to any counterclaim by the defendant), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 and make such order as to costs, in favour of any defendant appearing,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid5718256\charrsid3942331 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 seems just.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3627289  [My emphasis]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid12059523 \tab Provided that, the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 efendant shall admit the cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 
of action to the full amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
, the court may, if it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5718256\charrsid3942331 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  fit, give judgment as if the plaintiff had appeared.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi720\li720\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin720\itap0\pararsid9718946\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 Of d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 efendant
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 3. If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 the plaintiff appears, and the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 efendant does not appear or sufficiently excuse his absence, or neglects to answer when duly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 called,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
 The court may, upon proof or service of the summons proceed to hear the cause and give judgment on the evidence adduced by the plaintiff, or may postpone the hearing of the cause and direct notice of such postponement to be given to the defendant. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9718946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 Counte
rclaim where plaintiff does not appear
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
4. Where the defendant to a cause which has been struck out under rule 2 has a counterclaim, the court may, on due proof of service on the plaintiff of notice thereof, proceed to hear the counterclaim and give judgmen
t on the evidence adduced by the defendant, or may postpone the hearing of the counterclaim and direct notice of such postponement to be given to the plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9718946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
Setting aside of judgment made in absence of party.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
5. Any judgment obtained against any party in the absences of such party may, on sufficient cause shown, be set aside by the court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 upon such terms as may seem fit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9718946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946 Relisting of cause struck out}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1134\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1980\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1134\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5718256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946\charrsid3942331 6. Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  civil cause struck out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 may,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 leave}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331  of the court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid9718946\charrsid3942331 be replaced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
 on the cause list, on such terms as to the court may seem fit.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11881041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid11881041\charrsid3942331 Appellant\rquote s submission

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11881041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [12}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946 ]\tab The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid11881041\charrsid3942331  submits that there is no provision in the Magistrates\rquote 
 Court Rule that gives the Magistrates power to strike out any pleading and adjourn the matter for formal pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946 oof when a party fails to appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid11881041\charrsid3942331  on a mention date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 
 His submission continues that a Magistrate can only strike out pleadings of defaulting party and hear evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 
 in attendance when the matter is set down for hearing. He further submits that the Magistrate could have re-instated the matte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946 r and awarded costs to the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 efendant to avoid any prejudice due to non-appearance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid11881041\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid8022105\charrsid3942331 Respondent\rquote s submission
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 ]\tab In contrast, the respondent submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8022105\charrsid3942331 the appellant has taken more than 210 days before filing an application fo
r reinstatement. This shows clear lack of interests and promptness in getting the action re-instated. He also submits that the substantial delay on the part of the appellant in purely negligent on his part.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid10773817\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid8022105\charrsid3942331 Discussion and decision
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9261805\charrsid3942331 ]\tab This appeal raises an important question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid9718946  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9261805\charrsid3942331  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4335490\charrsid3942331  whether the Magistrate\rquote 
s Court has jurisdiction to strike out an action for default of appearance of the plaintiff and his or her solicitor on a call-over date on the ground that the plaintiff had failed to prosecute the matter with due diligence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13853467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4335490\charrsid3942331 ]\tab In the court below, the appellant and his solicitor defaulted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4335490\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 appear in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4335490\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946 on 11 March 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13853467\charrsid3942331 
, which was a mention date. The Magistrate struck out the action without referring to any rule of the MCR. When striking out the action, the Mag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14948766 istrate stated that: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid14948766\charrsid14948766 \'93Considering the non-appearance for the plaintiff cause struck out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid13853467\charrsid14948766 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13853467\charrsid3942331  It is worthy to note that the Magistrate struck out the matter when there was no application by the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946 
who was present in court on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13853467\charrsid3942331  day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9718946  in question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid13853467\charrsid3942331 . The defendant had only made an application to take the matter off the cause list in view of the non-appearance of the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4335490\charrsid3942331  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8022105\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16121974\charrsid3942331 ]\tab The Magistrate struck out the action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid10382895\charrsid3942331  on a mention date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16121974\charrsid3942331 , without referring to any rule, cons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid10382895\charrsid3942331 idering only the non-appearance of the plaintiff. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1339856\charrsid3942331 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid10382895\charrsid3942331  then applied to the Magistrate to reinstate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1339856\charrsid3942331 the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid10382895\charrsid3942331  back to the cause list.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1339856\charrsid3942331  The appellant in the affidavit in support of that application stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid11760525\charrsid3942331 he did not intentionally disregard the court process or
 not intentionally refused to attend the court. It seems to me that the Magistrate dismissed and refused the re-listing application filed by the appellant on the basis that the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4000367\charrsid3942331 had commenced and continued the action with no intention to bring the matter to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8665416\charrsid3942331  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid4000367\charrsid3942331  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4000367\charrsid3942331 conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4000367\charrsid3942331 
 and that the action is clearly an abuse of process. The Magistrate had considered the reinstatement application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13117305\charrsid3942331 
 on the basis the action was struck out for want of prosecution or abuse of the process of the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16121974\charrsid3942331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13117305\charrsid3942331 ]\tab 
The question that arises whether the Magistrate had jurisdiction to strike out a claim for want of prosecution or abuse of the process of the court. There is no rule in the entire MCR empowering the Magistrate to strike out an action for non-prosecution o
r for abuse of the court process. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid12137618\charrsid3942331 Nor had he jurisdiction to strike out the pleadings for non-appearance of a party on a mention date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13117305\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3942331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid1725639\charrsid3942331 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331 
Prasad v Rup Investment Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331  (2012) FJHC 1396; HBC 182.2006 (19 October 2012), Justice Pradeep }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid7630680\charrsid3942331 Hettiarachchi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045  (as he then was)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7630680\charrsid3942331  said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1350\ri900\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin900\lin1350\itap0\pararsid3942331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331 \'93\'85
Therefore, it is my considered opinion that the striking out of the action by the Master on a mention date due to the non-appearance of the plaintiff\rquote s counsel was legally unacceptable\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3942331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2954045 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14948766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid2954045 [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045 stice Kumar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331 Singh v Fiji Sugar Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331  [2014] FJHC 755; HBA2.2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045 
said that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331 here is no provision in the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8868600 s\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331  Court Rules that gives the Magistrates power to strike out any pleading and adjourn the matters for formal pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045 of when a party failed to appear}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045\charrsid3942331  on a mention date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2954045 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\insrsid3942331\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8615292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331  reinstatement application
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13853467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 [20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331 ]\tab The ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 pellant filed an application to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331 
 re-list the matter that was struck out for default of appearance of the appellant on a mention day. The Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331  refusing to re-instate the matter back to the cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7630680  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331 list}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331  dismissed that application as well. He had considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7630680\charrsid3942331 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
 on the basis that the appellant was seeking to re-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7630680\charrsid3942331 instate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 
 the matter that was struck out for want of prosecution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid7630680 The appellant on affidavit explained the reason as to why his counsel was unable to appear in the cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13577533 t b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8868600 elo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13577533 w on the day in question. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid7630680 e Magistrate had the discretion to replace }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13577533 
on the cause list any civil action struck out on such term as he may seem fit (see MCR 30 (6)). Unfortunately, the Magistrate applied the principles applicable to an application for re-instatement of an action that was str}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid12481749 uck out for want of prosecution to the relisting application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid13577533  The Magistrate may have considered that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid6707146  application and replaced the claim on the cause list with the cost order against 
the appellant given the fact that the action was struck out for non-appearance of the appellant on a mention day. Obviously, the Magistrate had applied the incorrect test and principles to the relisting application filed by the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid9521129\charrsid3942331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4408735 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid4408735\charrsid4408735 Conclusion
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4408735 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934\charrsid3942331 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4408735 It was not open to the Magistrate to strike out a pleading for non-appearance of a party on a mention day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13853467 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4408735 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4408735 ]\tab The Magistrate had struck out the appellant\rquote s claim for non-appearance of the appellant on a mention day. When a party defaults in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16141882  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4408735  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4408735\charrsid16141882 appearance}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4408735  on a mention day, the Magistrate should set down the matter for hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2635347 , notify the defaulting party of the hearing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8734618  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid4025568 date,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2635347  and deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15740396 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15740396\charrsid16141882 dispose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16141882  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15740396  the matter accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid5858934 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid12483246 [23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2635347 ]\tab The Magistrate had acted without jurisdiction when he struck out the appellant\rquote 
s claim for non-appearance of the appellant on a mention day. He applied wrong test and principles to the relisting application filed by the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14817696 
 and refused to place the matter on the cause list. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2032524 There are no mechanisms under the MCR for st
riking out a pleading for want of appearance on a mention date. The order the Magistrate Made on 11 March 2016 was capable of being set aside as of right under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid6044084 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2032524 ule 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid6044084 of Order 30, MCR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14817696 
I would, therefore, set aside the Magistrate orders made on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 11 March 2015 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2032524 triking out the claim and on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8615292 11 May 2016 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14817696 efusing to relist the matter back to the cause list. I now, on appeal, replace the appellant\rquote 
s claim on the cause list and award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid6044084 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid14817696 cost of $500.00 to the respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid2635347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15740396 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15740396\charrsid15740396 The result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid2635347\charrsid15740396 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid2635347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2036149\charrsid2036149 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1446\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1446\itap0\pararsid15740396\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149\charrsid2036149 Appeal allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid2036149 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid15740396 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2036149\charrsid2036149 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f40\fs24\insrsid2036149\charrsid2036149 Magistrate\rquote s orders set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2036149 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 3.\tab}Appellant\rquote s claim replaced on the cause list.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2036149 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 4.\tab}Appellant is to pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid16141882  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2036149\charrsid16141882 cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149 
 of $500.00 to the respondent.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2036149 \hich\af40\dbch\af31506\loch\f40 5.\tab}The matter is now adjourned before the Magistrate for mention to fix hearing and disposal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8734618 of the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8534142  forthwith or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8734618  as soon as possible }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149 at 9.00am on 8 December 2017.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1446\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1446\itap0\pararsid15429583\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid15429583 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16656154 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid2036149\charrsid16656154 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid2036149\charrsid16656154 M.H. Mohamed Ajmeer
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\ul\insrsid2036149\charrsid16656154 JUDGE
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5587311 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid5587311\charrsid5587311 At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid2036149\charrsid5587311 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f40\fs24\insrsid5587311\charrsid5587311 17 November 2017
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11881041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\ul\insrsid8868600\charrsid8868600 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\ul\insrsid11881041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8868600 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8868600\charrsid8868600 For the appellant: M/s Hanif Tuitoga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8868600 
\par For respondent: M/s Vijay Naidu & Associates, Barristers & Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs24\insrsid8868600\charrsid8868600 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3543815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f40\insrsid5840928\charrsid1582229 
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