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\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12131118 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6109156 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12131118\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12131118  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11876852 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12131118 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12131118 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11876852 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid11876852 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par CRIMINAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9385715\charrsid11876852 APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid11876852  CASE NO: HAA 74 OF 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11876852 
\par BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11876852\charrsid11876852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11876852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 ASISH AMIT NAND
\par Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11876852 
\par AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11876852\charrsid8347275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11876852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 STATE
\par Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 
\par Counsel\tab \tab :     \tab Mr. Iqbal Khan for Appellant\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab :\tab Ms. S. Kiran for Respondent
\par 
\par Date of Hearing \tab :  \tab 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275  October, 2017     
\par Date of Ruling\tab :  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4196879 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275  November, 2017    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs28\ul\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 JUDGMENT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid8347275\charrsid8347275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid13071693\charrsid8347275 Introduction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 1.\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  was charged in the Magistrates Court at Nadi
 with one count of Obtaining Financial Advantage by Deception contrary to Section 318 of the Crimes Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14636305  The amount involved was FJD 360. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
\par 2.\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  pleaded guilty to the charge on his own free will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14636305  and agreed the summary of facts filed by the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . On the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 July, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  he was sentenced to 24 months\rquote  imprisonment with immediate effect and the balance imprisonment of 12 months was suspended for three years.

\par 3.\tab Being aggrieved by the said sentence, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275\charrsid13071693 Appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 lla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8347275\charrsid13071693 nt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  filed a petition of Appeal within appealable time on the grounds stated therein.   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15412781 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab Both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9113742 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  filed written submissions and, in addition to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 hat, they made oral submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3080380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 The Law
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3080380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15412781 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 Sharma v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380  [2015] FJCA 178; AAU48.2011 (3 December 2015), the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3080380 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 
ourt considered the approach that should be taken in exercising appellate jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3080380  when a sentence imposed by a court below is challenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 . The Court observed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3080380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 \'93In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 Kim Nam Bae v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380  (AAU 15 of 1998; 26 February 1999) this Court observed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3080380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 "It is we
ll established law that before this Court can disturb the sentence, the appellant must demonstrate that the Court below fell into error in exercising its sentencing discretion. If the trial judge acts upon a wrong principles, if he allows extraneous or ir
r
elevant matters to guide or affect him, if he mistakes the facts, if he does not take into account some relevant consideration, then the Appellate Court may impose a different sentence. This error may be apparent from the reasons for sentence or it may be
 inferred from the length of the sentence itself (House \endash v- The King [1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499)."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3080380 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3080380\charrsid3080380 \'93
In determining whether the sentencing discretion has miscarried this Court does not rely upon the same methodology used by the sentencing judge. The ap
proach taken by this Court is to assess whether in all the circumstances of the case the sentence is one that could reasonably be imposed by a sentencing judge or, in other words, that the sentence imposed lies within the permissible range. It follows tha
t
 even if there has been an error in the exercise of the sentencing discretion, this Court will still dismiss the appeal if in the exercise of its own discretion the Court considers that the sentence actually imposed falls within the permissible range. How
e
ver it must be recalled that the test is not whether the Judges of this Court if they had been in the position of the sentencing judge would have imposed a different sentence. It must be established that the sentencing discretion has miscarried either by 
reviewing the reasoning for the sentence or by determining from the facts that it is unreasonable or unjust\'94\tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9113742 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid13701615 Facts
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9113742 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13701615\charrsid13701615 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 The Appellant agreed following facts in the Magistrates Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13701615\charrsid13701615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14896852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
In November 2010 PW 2 rang Air Pacific Limited to do booking and obtain itinerary to buy his airline ticket for his trip to Australia and New Zealand.  PW 2\rquote 
s call went to Air Pacific call center which was operated by Mind Pearl Reservation and was served by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 The Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 took his email address and phone number for this and sent him itinerary on his email.
\par On 05th April, 2011 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 called PW 2 on his mobile phone advising him that he is selling six tickets to any Air Pacific destinations for FJD$399.00 each requesting him to deposit $60.00 in his bank account for each itinerary (total of $360.00 for six tickets).
\par The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 also mentioned that he is an Air Pacific Staff and is working at Nadi Airport and that he wants the cash to be deposited in Westpac account and he will issue an itinerary through which he can get the ticket issued at Nausori Airport.
\par PW 2 became suspicious a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 nd rang Shiu Ritesh Chandra PW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
1, Finance Officer of Air Pacific Limited, Nadi Airport who is his friend asking if t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 hey were running any promotion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  PW 1 confirmed to PW 2 that there was no such promotion and also they do not have any staff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  the name of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 PW 2 informed PW 1 that a friend called him and was trying to sell him airline tickets and he felt suspicious about it.
\par Since this was very strange which prompted PW 1to find out from where these ticket}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9113742 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 were coming from. PW 2 rang and informed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 that he will pay cash and since he is in Nadi Airport, his cousin PW 1 who also works at Nadi Airport will pay him cash for the itinerary.
\par PW 1 made call to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 mobile and mentioned to him that he would like to meet in person and discus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 s about the payment and ticket.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 then told him that he will not be able to meet in person as he is working in the terminal and it will requ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13701615 ire an ID for him to visit him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
t then gave him his Westpac account number 980224911 to deposit $360.00 and he will email the itinerary.
\par On 06th April PW1 sought approval from his company\rquote s legal department and deposited $360.00 cash of Air Pacific Limited into the account of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14093178 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  at Westpac Namaka Branch and placed the transaction on hold hoping to get one sale transaction completed and subsequently get more information on this case.
\par PW 1 and PW 2 rang the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  and advised him tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 t the money had been deposited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 The Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  then told them that the itine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 rary will be emailed to PW 2 in the same afternoon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  Next day when PW 2 did not receive the itinerary he rang the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  who told him that the money deposited is on hold.
\par The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 also informed PW 2 that he does not want to deal with him as he had placed th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 e money on hold in his account.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  $360.00 was released to the account of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  and he was informed about it but he did not email him any itinerary.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Timaima Vatu PW 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14093178  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
of Westpac Bank, Namaka confirms that $360.00 was deposited on the name of (PW 2) at Namaka Branch to the account of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant on 6/4/11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  She also confirms that on the same day the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 account was checked at ANZ Samabula ATM as there is a charge of 0.60 cents on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 account with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 out any withdrawal on this day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 (PW 2) also has some of the recordings of some of the telephone conversations with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14093178 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 .
\par On 14/05/11 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  was traced and caution interviewed and he stated that he use}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  to work for Air Pacific call center operated by Mind Pearl and he knows PW 2 over the phone as once he}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063  had served him with itinerary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  Also that he received $360.00 in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063  account as commission from PW }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 2 which he paid commission as he wanted 6 tickets for Nadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  Sydney for $599.00 eac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 h which was a promotional fare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  He also stated that he had withdrawn $360.00 and he was working}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063  for Pacific Business Solution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  He stated that he handed this money to his then manager Marica Moimoi PW 5, Reservation Consultant residing at Cunningham, Suva as PW 2 came to her and the matter was settled.
\par PW 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14093178  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 confirmed receiving the cash from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 
Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852  and left it in the office.  She stated that she called PW 2 to come and collect the cash but he said that he is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid2188063 reporting the matter to police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14896852\charrsid14896852 
 According to PW 5 she left the cash in the office and the company closed and she does not know where the cash and her other properties are.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5721909 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11671199 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199 Grounds of Appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  filed following grounds of appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2188063\charrsid13071693 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 I.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10910793\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and fact in ordering a sentence of 24 months imprisonment which is manifestly excessive and failed to consider that t
he facts of the case were not so grave as to amount to a harsh and severe penalty.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2188063 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid10910793\charrsid10910793 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 II.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10910793\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and fact 
in considering legal authorities which were not applicable/relevant to the charges before the Court and/or could have been distinguished to the facts before the Court and hence misdirected himself in taking into consideration the said legal authorities.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10910793 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 III.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10910793\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in taking irrelevant matters into consideration when sentencing the Appellant and not taking into relevant consideration.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10910793 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 IV.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10910793\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not 
taking into adequate consideration the provisions of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree 2009 when he passed the sentence against the Appellant.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10910793 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid10910793 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11671199 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199 Analysis
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10910793 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab In his appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10910793  ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16738628 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 , the App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909 ellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 has taken up the position that the learned Magistrate 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10910793 had fallen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  into error when he was sentenced to 24 months\rquote  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10910793  which was harsh and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909 excessive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10910793  in the circumstances of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5721909 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab The maximum sentence for the offence under Section 318 of the Crimes Act is 10 years\rquote  imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14093178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab Under the old Penal
 Code, the maximum sentence for the offence was a term of 5 years and the tariff was between 18 months to 3 years. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid13071693\charrsid14093178 State v Miller}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  [2014] FJHC 16; Criminal Appeal 29.2013 (31 January 2014), Madigan J set the new tariff for the offence under the Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  proportionate to the higher maximum sentence. His Lordship observed:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14093178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid531146 \'93
As this Court stated in Atil Sharma HAC122.2010, given that the penalty has doubled, a new tariff should be set as being between 2 years and 5 years with the minimum being reserved for minor spontaneous cases with little deception\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid531146\charrsid531146 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid531146  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid531146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid531146 
From two years to five years then is the new tariff band for these two offences
 (financial advantage and property) and any well planned and sophisticated deception will attract the higher point of the band or even more if that court gives good reason. It will of course be a serious aggravating feature if the person being defrauded i
s unsophisticated, naive or in any other way socially disadvantaged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid531146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909 The learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid531146 imposed a sentence of 24 months\rquote  imprisonment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909 12 months of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 which was suspended}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909  for a period of 3 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 As a result, the Appellant is required to serve only 12 months in prison.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909 There can be no doubt that 12 months\rquote  custodial sentence imposed on the App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259 ellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259 below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909 
 the tariff range and quite lenient when considered the sophisticated nature of his offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5721909\charrsid5721909  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid531146 breach of trust situation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259 Starting point of 3 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9265261 has been picked from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4983096 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9265261 middle range of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13987259  tariff and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9265261 is in agreement with the guideline set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid9265261\charrsid9265261 Korivuki v The State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9265261  [2013] FJHC 15 (5 March 2013). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid276880 The learned Magistrate aggravated the sentence by one year on account of preplanning}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid276880 sophistication of the offending which in my view is correct. Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14883534 \rquote 
s false pretense as an employee of Air Pacific cannot be considered as an aggravating factor because it was already subsumed in the elements of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979  However, an increas
e of one year is not excessive for the aggravating factor highlighted by the learned Magistrate.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1126140 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2981340 Learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid276880 
 discounted two years for the guilty plea and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14883534 Appellant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid276880 personal circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14883534 although the guilty plea was tendered belatedly as a matter of bargaining for leniency and not as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8601020\charrsid8601020 an indication of contrition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14883534 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1126140 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1126140 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1126140\charrsid1126140 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid1126140\charrsid11671199 Daunabuna v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1126140\charrsid1126140 
 Criminal Appeal No. AAU0120/07 (4 December 2009), the Court of Appeal adopted a passage from R v Winchester (1992) 58 A Crim R 345 at 350 by Hunt CJ:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1126140 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1126140\charrsid11671199 "A plea
 of guilty is always a matter which must be taken into account when imposing sentence. The degree of leniency to be afforded will depend upon many different factors. The plea may in some cases be an indication of contrition, or of some other quality or at
t
ribute, which is regarded as relevant for sentencing purposes independently of the mere fact that the prisoner has pleaded guilty. The extent to which leniency will be afforded upon this ground will depend to a large degree upon whether or not the plea re
s
ulted from the recognition of the inevitable: Shannon (1979) 21 SASR 442 at 452; Ellis (1986 6 NSWLR 603 at 604. The plea of guilty may also be taken into account as a factor in its own right independently of such contrition, as mitigation for the co-oper
a
tion in saving the time and cost involved in a trial. Obviously enough, the extent to which leniency will be afforded upon this ground will depend to a large degree upon just when the plea of guilty was entered or indicated (and thus the savings effected)
: Beaven (unreported, Court of Criminal Appeal, NSW, Hunt, Badgery-Parker and Abadee JJ, 22 August 1991), at p.12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2981340\charrsid11671199 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid531146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 The Counsel for Appellant has quoted the following phrase from Author D. Thomas\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16738628 book, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 \'93Principles of Sentencing\rquote , Second Edition P 212}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199 
, to justify his demand for leniency on account of personal circumstances of the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6104547 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid6104547\charrsid6104547 Family hardship may be a ground for mitigation of the sentence where the particular circumstances of the family are such that the degree of hardship is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044\charrsid6104547 exceptional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid6104547\charrsid6104547 
 and considerably more severe than the deprivation suffered by a family in normal circumstances as a result of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 
.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid531146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8601020 According to this dictum, leniency for family hardship is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 warranted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8601020  only when the degree of hardship is exceptional. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 The Appellant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8601020 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 ounsel submitted following personal circumstances before the learned Magistrate: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9571044 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044\charrsid8601020 
Accused is 34 years of age; he is married with 2 children ages 7 and 8 years and earns $ 210 per week as a Digitalization Clerical Officer at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid8601020 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044\charrsid8601020 egistrar of Titles. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5790879 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 .\tab None of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12144210 these circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 can be considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9571044\charrsid9571044 exceptional and considerably more severe than the deprivation suffered by a family in normal circumstances as a result of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9571044 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 Generally, personal circumstances, such as family hardship, have no or very little migratory value. See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8601020 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6104547  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid6104547\charrsid10512743 Raj v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547  [2014] FJHC 12(20 August 2014). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5790879 Therefore, 2 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 in my opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5790879 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12144210  a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5790879  sufficient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12144210\charrsid12144210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12144210 deduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5790879 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15815068 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5790879 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2981340 The learned Magistrate has followed the correct sentencing approach in coming to his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 final }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2981340 sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199  He has applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199 two tiered process that should be adopted by sentencing judges in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15815068 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15815068 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199 he Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11671199\charrsid15815068 Qurai \endash 
v- The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11671199\charrsid11671199  (CAV 24 of 2014; 20 August 2015) at paragraph 49 briefly described the methodology that is currently used in the courts in Fiji:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15815068 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11671199\charrsid15815068 
"In Fiji, the courts by and large adopt a two-tiered process of reasoning where the (court) first considers the objective circ
umstances of the offence (factors going to the gravity of the crime itself) in order to gauge an appreciation of the seriousness of the offence (tier one) and then considers all the subjective circumstances of the offender (often a bundle of aggravating a
nd mitigating factors relating to the offender rather than the offence) (tier two) before deriving the sentence to be imposed."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2981340\charrsid15815068   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\fs24\insrsid10512743\charrsid15815068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid276880\charrsid15815068   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid15815068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid531146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 .\tab The Appellant contends that the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid13987259 earned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid13987259 legal authorities which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid13987259  not applicable}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid13987259 relevant to the charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11345947 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11345947  has failed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979 point out any legal authority wrongly applied by the learned Magistrate.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13987259\charrsid13987259  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13987259 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid740979 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 
The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 Appellant has also failed to highlight the so called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316 irrelevant matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316 earned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 took }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316 into consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 matters he failed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316 tak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316  into consideration when sentencing the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9050316\charrsid9050316  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9050316 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6104547 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15815068 Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  argues that the learned Magistrate misdirected himself as to the application of Section 4(2) (j) of the Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1533125 
when he failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 to suspend the whole sentence. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1533125 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . \tab In the mitigation submission filed before the learned Magistrate, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 ounsel sought a non-custodial sentence on the basis that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762 Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15539762 remorseful; that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
the sole breadwinner of the family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762  assisting his sickly children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762  both suffering from heart problems; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 and that full restitution was done. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2885774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 In light of this submission, the learned Magistrate, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15539762  11, 12, 13, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 14 and 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 of his Ruling }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 considered whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 suspend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360  sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 was warranted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 
in the circumstances of the case. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 directed his mind to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 the principles enunciated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 by Gounder J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid12912360\charrsid12912360 Balaggan v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12912360\charrsid12912360  [2012] FJHC 1032; HAA031.2011 (24 April 2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360  where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 His Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12912360 stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2885774 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2885774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774 \'93Neither un
der the common law, nor under the Sentencing and Penalties Decree, there is an automatic entitlement to a suspended sentence. Whether an offender's sentence should be suspended will depend on a number of factors. These factors no doubt will overlap with s
o
me of the factors that mitigate the offence. For instance, a young and a first time offender may receive a suspended sentence for the purpose of rehabilitation. But, if a young and a first time offender commits a serious offence, the need for special and 
general deterrence may override the personal need for rehabilitation. The final test for an appropriate sentence is \endash  whether the punishment fits the crime committed by the offender\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2885774 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 \tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774 he learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 considered the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8857336\charrsid8857336 Ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8857336\charrsid8857336 aggan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8857336 guidelines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8857336  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 general principles of sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 in Section 4 of the Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 appears to have thought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 it futile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid988795 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 apply the notion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 rehabilitation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774\charrsid2885774 as the primary purpose of sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774 in view of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2885774  previous convictions of similar nature. He also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 
had doubts about genuineness of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 restitution and guilty plea, both came late. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10775985 In crafting his final sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16135125  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10775985 the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8857336 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10775985 agistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16135125  struck a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3623231 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16135125 balance between rehabilitation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017 deterrence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8857336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7688017  both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16135125 general and special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8857336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16135125 
 when he imposed a partly suspended sentence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4196879 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5595171 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8857336 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid13071693\charrsid15539762 State v Mahendra Prasad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  [2003] FJHC 320; HAC0009T.2002S (30 October 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5595171  it was stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 ; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5595171 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid7688017 \'93
Where there is an earnest and sincere wish to effect reparation to the victim and there is prompt an expression of remorse, a suspended sentence is not wrong in principle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10775985 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab At paragraph 15 and 16 of the Ruling, the learned Magistrate observed: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5595171 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid11294506 \'93
The non- custodial sentence is not wrong in principle if there is full restitution. The accused paid the total amoun
t at the registry. However, making payment only will not make any accused person entitled for the non-custodial sentence. The very purpose of imposing non-custodial sentence is to give another chance to an accused to reform himself. The accused is already
 
on a non- custodial sentence for above two convictions which are within the 10 years period. It seems therefore, the purpose of non-custodial sentence is lost as the accused committed this sophisticated offence within three years. If the accused was reall
y remorseful, he could have paid the total amount immediately in 2012 when he was charged and taken progressive approach. However, he pleaded not guilty and dragged the matter for long. \'85. \'93
\par \'85\'93I am of the view that, the court should strike a balance between the conflicting interests of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid7814948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid11294506 
personal mitigation of the accused and need for punishment and the deterrence both special and general\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693   \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5595171 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab The App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 ellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  first appeared in the Magistrates Court on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid7814948\charrsid7814948 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 July, 2012 and pleaded not guilty to the charge. He withdrew his \lquote not guilty\rquote 
 plea and pleaded guilty to the charge after nearly 4 years on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid7814948\charrsid7814948 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7814948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 August, 2016.  It was on that day he deposited money in court. Therefore, learned Magistrate\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8388619\charrsid13071693 suspicion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  as to genuineness of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \rquote s remorse is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 well founded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11294506 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 The Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 submitted his famil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8388619 ial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab App}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 ellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \rquote s wife has filed a Statutory Declaration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 
in this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 wherein she has stated that her two children had undergone open heart surgeries at CWM Hospital and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid8388619 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 she herself had recently undergone tonsillitis operation at the same hospital. To support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 his claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
, four documents issued by the hospital have been annexed to the affidavit filed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab According to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8388619 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 Discharge Summaries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8388619 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 , App}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11294506 ellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \rquote 
s children had been discharged from hospital long time ago in 2009 and 2011. They are currently being looked after by the mother. The medical reports filed do not suggest a serious medical condition although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  son Abhinev is still under medication. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 \rquote s wife has been discharged from CWM hospital on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\super\insrsid7814948\charrsid7814948 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
June, 2017. It appears that her medical condition is not that serious so as to have an unfavorable impact on her children\rquote s wellbeing. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab According to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 AAN 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7814948 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8347275 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8388619 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
 entered into a three year contract with the Ministry of Justice for the position of Clerical Officer. It is highly unlikely that he can secure this position in light of the conviction recorded in this case on his own volition. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7814948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12679498 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 .\tab Therefore, I would not consider these situations to be exceptional circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid7814948  that could have been considered by the learned Magistrate to wholly suspend the sentence of the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5383929 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 34.\tab 
For the above reasons, the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5383929  against sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 is dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5383929 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5383929 sentence imposed by the learned Magistrate at Nadi is affirmed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13071693 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4196879 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid5383929 Aruna Aluthge
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li6480\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6480\itap0\pararsid5383929 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid13071693 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12679498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid12679498 AT LAUTOKA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5383929\charrsid12679498 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\super\insrsid5383929\charrsid12679498 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5383929\charrsid12679498 
 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid12679498 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid12989141 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid12679498 
\par Counsel:\tab Iqbal Khan Associates for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid8347275\charrsid12679498 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid12679498 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12679498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13071693\charrsid12679498 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for Respondent
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