{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f191\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02050604050505020204}Bookman Old Style;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f290\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f292\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f293\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f294\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f295\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f296\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f297\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f629\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f630\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f632\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f633\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f636\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f637\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f660\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f662\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f666\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f669\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f670\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f673\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f674\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f676\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f677\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f678\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\f2199\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f2200\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f2202\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f2203\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f2206\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22 }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid5641009 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid211150 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid21953 No Spacing;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid14160006 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid14160006 Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid14160006 footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid14160006 Footer Char;}{
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid2435978 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid2435978 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-804227590\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698707\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid98451442}{\list\listtemplateid-614807976\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-691752864
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li7560\lin7560 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li8280\lin8280 }{\listname ;}\listid936980843}{\list\listtemplateid-907371774\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1845372240\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1248810559}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid98451442\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1248810559
\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid936980843\listoverridecount0\ls3}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid21953\rsid211150\rsid932507\rsid1261631\rsid2106698\rsid2435978\rsid2951999\rsid3422870\rsid5245494\rsid5641009\rsid6178409\rsid6700224\rsid6890551\rsid7953406
\rsid8130052\rsid8355246\rsid8720965\rsid8869565\rsid9729724\rsid9845258\rsid10367660\rsid10571354\rsid10691687\rsid10752565\rsid11350362\rsid11359482\rsid11492881\rsid12266747\rsid12387415\rsid12395057\rsid12651430\rsid14160006\rsid14496901\rsid14504292
\rsid14573686\rsid14580262\rsid15079407\rsid15094944\rsid15935599\rsid16142050\rsid16590491\rsid16598657\rsid16726763}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info
{\author miliana.wainisau}{\operator miliana.wainisau}{\creatim\yr2017\mo5\dy31\hr15\min52}{\revtim\yr2017\mo5\dy31\hr15\min54}{\printim\yr2017\mo5\dy31\hr15\min9}{\version3}{\edmins2}{\nofpages9}{\nofwords1709}{\nofchars9746}{\nofcharsws11433}
{\vern49247}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot16590491\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14160006 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422870 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14160006 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422870 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14160006 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422870 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14160006 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3422870 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14160006\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14160006  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10752565 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14160006 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14160006 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10752565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid10752565 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14160006\charrsid10752565 APPELLATE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid10752565 JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid15094944\charrsid10752565 CRIMINAL APPEAL CASE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid10752565  NO. HAA 72 OF 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid10752565 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10752565\charrsid10752565 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10752565\charrsid10752565 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10752565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 JOSUA NATAKURU
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10752565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid10752565 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid10752565 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10752565\charrsid10752565 AND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10752565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10752565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid10752565 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 Counsel: \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14160006 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 Ms. S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14160006 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006  Dunn  for Appellant in Person
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14160006 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 Ms. R. Uce for Respondent

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 
\par Date of Hearing: \tab \tab 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\super\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006  May, 2017
\par Date of Judgment: \tab 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\super\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid14160006  May, 2017
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16598657 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs28\ul\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs28\insrsid16598657\charrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid16598657 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16598657 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009\charrsid14573686 BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid16726763 Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
 charged with one count of Robbery contrary to Section 310 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10367660 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 1) (a) of the Crimes Act 2009.
\par 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab On 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid5641009\charrsid14573686 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  May, 2016, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 pleaded not guilty to the charge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 opted for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 trial before the Lautoka Magistrates Court.
\par 
\par 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab The Prosecution called three witnesses for its case and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 
at the close of the prosecution case, the learned Magistrate found a case for the accused to answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 . He then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763  read out the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9729724 charge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9729724 of the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16726763 in defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9729724 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
he Appellant opted to remain silent and did not offer any other evidence.
\par 
\par 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab On 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid5641009\charrsid15079407 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  October, 2016, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9729724 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 earned Magistrate delivered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid9729724 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  Judgment and convicted the Appellant as charged.
\par 
\par 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab On 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid5641009\charrsid15079407 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  October, 2016 the Appellant filed a timely appeal against his conviction before this Court.
\par 
\par 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab On 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid5641009\charrsid15079407 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  March, 2017 and 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid5641009\charrsid15079407 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
 March, 2017, the Appellant, through his counsel, filed an amended petition of appeal against conviction.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 GROUNDS OF APPEAL
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150\charrsid211150 7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
The Appellant submits the following grounds of appeal against conviction only:-
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\insrsid5641009\charrsid211150 \hich\af191\dbch\af0\loch\f191 I.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid211150\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid211150 That the Learned Magistrate erred in law by failing to explain the Appellant\rquote s right to remain silent after the Prosecution had closed its case; and
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5641009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\insrsid5641009\charrsid211150 \hich\af191\dbch\af0\loch\f191 II.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid211150\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid211150 That the Learned Magistrate erred in law and fact by failing to consider that element of force being used immediately before the offence was not proved by the Prosecution.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5641009 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid211150 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 mended Petition of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid15935599 indicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  that the Appellant intends to file amen
ded grounds of appeal against conviction and sentence.  However, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid15935599 has filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
 two grounds of appeal against conviction only.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 
\par 9.\tab Facts accepted by the learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid6178409  briefly are as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid6178409 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6178409 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409 On 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\super\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409  May 2106 at about 7.45 p.m., t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid7953406\charrsid6178409 he complainant was returning home after work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409 
. He crossed the road to go home just before Natokowaqa Police Post. Accused came from the back and started talking to him as if he had known him from before. Accused was then putting his hand over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409 complainant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409  left shoulder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid21953 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid21953 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409 hen complainant realized that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409 this person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409 
 is an unknown person, he tried to stop the accused from holding his hand. Accused then grabbed the complainant forcibly from the back and took his phone from his pocket. Then the complainant ran to the police post and lodged a complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid21953 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid6178409\charrsid6178409    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid7953406\charrsid6178409   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid6178409 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid6178409 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 Ground 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009\charrsid14580262 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 10.\tab 
The Appellant claims that the learned Magistrate erred in law and fact by f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 ailing to explain the Appellant\rquote 
s right to remain silent after the Prosecution had closed its case; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 11.\tab Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 179}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415  of the Criminal Procedure Act provides for the procedure to be followed at the close of the case for Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid21953 . Relevant part of the Section states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid21953 
(1) At the close of the evidence in support of the charge, if it appears to the court that a case is made out against the accused person sufficiently to require the making of a defence, the court shall \emdash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid21953 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
(a) again explain the substance of the charge to the accused; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid21953 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 (b) inform the accused of the right to \emdash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
(i) give evidence on oath from the witness box, and that, if evidence is given, the accused will be liable to cross-examination; or
\par (ii) make a statement to the court that is not on oath; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12387415 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
(c) ask the accused whether he or she has any witnesses to examine or other evidence to adduce in his or her defence; and
\par (d) the court shall then hear the accused and his witnesses, and other evidence (if any).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid21953 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12387415 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12387415\charrsid12387415 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1261631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 12.\tab As per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  paragraph 4, page 30 of the Court Record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid21953 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid21953 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
earned Magistrate was satisfied that the Prosecution had made out a case against the Appellant. The charge was then read to the Appellant in English and he confirmed that he understood the same. This is in accordance with Section 179 (1) (a) above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 13.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In paragraph 5, page 30 of the Court Record, the Court had asked the Appellant whether he wanted to give evidence, call witnesses or remain silent.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 14.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
It is noted that Section 179 (1) (b) & (c) above expressly provides that an accused should be asked whether he or she wants to give evidence or call witnesses for its case. The provision does not expressly state that an Accused person should be given his 
right to remain silent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 15.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009\charrsid1261631 Vaweqa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid1261631 [2015] FJCA 152; AAU0119.2011, AAU0038.2013 (3 December 2015) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 as referred to by the Appellant, the Court held:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1261631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid1261631 \'93
The appellants also submitted that they were not informed of their right to remain silent. Even 
though Section 179 (1) (a) does not give specifically such right, such right is implied in the section. The appellants being unrepresented during the trial I hold such right should have been expressly stated to the appellants by the learned Magistrate.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 16.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 As per paragraph 5, page 30 of the Court Record, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid1261631 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 earned Magistrate had informed the Appellant of his right to remain silent. The Appellant had clearly stated that he had no witnesses and that he wished to remain silent. Therefore, the Learned Magi
strate had complied with Section 179 (1) (a) above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 17.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 The Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid6890551 states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  that he chose to remain silent but that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid6890551 right was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  not properly explained to him and that this raised confusion for him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 The Appellant also states that he chose to remain silent but failed to understand the consequences }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid6890551 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  thereafter he made an attempt to make an application before the Honorable Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 18.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 There is nothing indicated in Section 179 that the right to remain silent or the consequences of opting for such right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698\charrsid2106698  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 should be explained to an accused person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 19.\tab Article 14 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 The Constitution of the Republic of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 reads}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2106698 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698\charrsid2106698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2106698 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698\charrsid10571354 
Every person charged with an offence has the right\emdash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698\charrsid10571354 
(j) to remain silent, not to testify during the proceedings, and not to be compelled to give self-incriminating evidence, and not to have adverse inference drawn from the exercise of any of these rights;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698\charrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 20.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 The statement in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009\charrsid2106698 Vaweqa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8355246 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 quoted above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8355246 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8720965 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid8355246 although Section 179 (1) (a) does not expressly specify such right, it is implied in the section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8720965\charrsid8355246 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 is consistent with the constitutional right articulated in Article 14 (2)(j)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 21.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid2106698 In my opinion it is sufficient to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8720965\charrsid12395057 expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid12395057 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 the right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057\charrsid12395057 in a language that he or she understands}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057  to an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 unrepresented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
earned Magistrate had complied with the provision by giving the right to remain silent to the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11492881  in English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8355246 
, the language he preferred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12395057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10571354 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 22.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 Even if it\rquote s arguable that it is implied from the provision that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
earned Magistrate should have explained such right and its consequences, the Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  not prejudiced because he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 exercised his right to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 remain silent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8355246 in any event }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12395057 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 offer to give evidence or call any other witnesses. The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 earned Magistrate as judge of both fact and law would have directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid11492881 himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  not to draw any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11492881 negative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
inference when the Appellant opted to remain silent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8720965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8720965 23.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 Therefore this ground fails.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009 Ground 2
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8720965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8720965 24.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid10571354\charrsid10571354 The Appellant contends that the learned Magistrate erred in law and fact by failing to consider that element of force being used immediately before the offence was not proved by the Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10691687 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354\charrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10691687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10691687 25.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 The Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16142050 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  charged with one count of Robbery contrary to Section 310 (1) (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid16142050 of the Crimes Act. Section states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10571354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16142050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050\charrsid16142050 
A person commits an indictable offence (which is triable summarily) if he or she commits theft and \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8720965\charrsid16142050 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050\charrsid16142050 (a) immediately before committing theft, he or she\emdash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8720965 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\insrsid16142050\charrsid8720965 \hich\af191\dbch\af0\loch\f191 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid8720965\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050\charrsid8720965 uses force on another person; or
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8720965 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8720965\charrsid8720965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10691687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050\charrsid16142050 
(ii) threatens to use force then and there on another person \emdash 
\par with intent to commit theft or to escape from the scene; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16142050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050\charrsid16142050 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10691687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10691687 26.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid16142050 The particulars of the offence state that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8720965 accused\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93
immediately before such robbery used force on the said Shyamal Naidu.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10691687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10691687 27.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In paragraph 5 of his Judgment (Page 43 of the Court Record), the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid10691687 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
earned Magistrate outlined the element of the offence of robbery. One of the elements is that \'93the Accused used force immediately before doing so\'94 (commit theft).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 28.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 The Appellant has
 referred to pages 12 and 15 of the Court Record and states that there was no evidence from the Complainant either during examination in chief or cross-examination to satisfy the element of force being inflicted before taking of the mobile phone.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 29.\tab I am unable to agree with that statement. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In paragraph 1, page 11 of the Court Record, the Complainant stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93he grabbed me forcefully he took out my phone\'94. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In paragraph 8 of the same page, the Complainant states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93The condition of the lights were visible
. I was able to recognize him when he grabbed hold of me\'94.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In paragraph 3, page 12, the Complainant stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93
Then he took my phone and tried to grab me forcefully\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009   This is the evidence given by the Complainant during examination in chief.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 30.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In cross-examination, paragraph 10 (last paragraph), page 14 of the Court Record, the Complainant stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93
Two minutes after I was about to cross the road you came and grabbed hold of me forcefully\'94.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9845258 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 he Complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid9845258 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 stated in paragraph 6, page 17 of the Court Record as follows:-
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93\'85I tried to stop him for holding my hand he allegedly grabbed me from the back like this and I wasn\rquote 
t able to do anything. Just a shock was there in my mind. The next thing I know he took out my phone he let me go and I ran to the Police Post.\'94
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 31.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In light of the above, it is clearly noted from the evidence presented in Court that there was sufficient evidence to show that the Appellant had forcefully grabbed the Complainant before he took the Complainant\rquote s phone.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 32.\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 earned Magistrate was satisfied that the element of \'93
used force immediately before committing the theft\'94 was proven by the Prosecution. This is indicated in paragraph 24, page 49 of the Court Record when the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 earned Magistrate stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 \'93the Accused grabbed him forcefully before he took the mobile phone from his pocket.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5641009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 33.\tab The Appellant has cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid5641009\charrsid11350362 Rocatikeda v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009\charrsid11350362 
[2015] FJHC 864; HAA32.2015 (12 November 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 
in support of his argument. The factual scenario was quite different in that case and therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 i
s irrelevant in this matter. In that case, the summary of facts highlighted that the Appellant had grabbed the Complainant\rquote 
s handbag from her lap. It was clear to the Court that the summary of fact did not outline that the Appellant had inflicted or used any force on the Complainant before he grabbed her handbag from her lap. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid11350362 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid12266747 34.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8130052 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f191\fs24\ul\insrsid8130052\charrsid8130052 Rocatikeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8130052\charrsid8130052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8130052 (supra) Rajasinghe J held:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8130052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8130052 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid12266747\charrsid8130052 According to the summery of facts that
 tendered in the Magistrate court, the Accused has grabbed the hand bag of Ranjita Narayan from her lap, while she was seated on the front passenger seat of the car registration number HW 300. The summary of facts does not reveal that the accused had use 
any form of force to any other person either before or after grabbing the handbag. Hence, I find the Summery of facts does not support one of the main elements of the offence of robbery as charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid8130052\charrsid8130052 \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid8130052 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid12266747\charrsid8130052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f191\fs24\insrsid11350362\charrsid8130052 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11350362 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f191\fs24\insrsid11350362\charrsid8130052 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14504292 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid8130052 35.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 In the present case, it is evident that the Appellant had grabbed the Complainant forcefully before he took the Complainant\rquote s phone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid14504292  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid5641009 Therefore this ground fails.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid14504292 
\par 36.\tab For reasons given, appeal against conviction is dismissed. Conviction recorded by the learned Magistrate on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\super\insrsid14504292\charrsid14504292 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f191\fs24\insrsid14504292  October, 2106 is affirmed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f191\fs24\insrsid14496901 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10752565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14496901\charrsid14160006 Aruna Aluthge
\par Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14496901 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14496901\charrsid14160006 At Lautoka
\par 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\super\insrsid14496901\charrsid14160006 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14496901\charrsid14160006  May, 2017
\par 
\par Solicitors:   Legal Aid Commission for Appellant 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14160006 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid14496901\charrsid14160006                  \tab 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f191\fs24\insrsid5245494\charrsid14160006 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512
0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462
a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865
6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b
4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b
4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210030dd4329a8060000a41b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f
7468656d65312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87
615b8116d8a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad
79482a9c0498f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b
5d8a314d3c94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab
999fb7b4717509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9
699640f6719e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd586
8b37a088d1e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d6
0cf03ac1a5193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f
9e7ef3f2d117d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be
15c308d3f28acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a9979
3849c26ae66252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d
32a423279a668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2a
f074481847bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86
e877f0034e16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d331115bebc4eb813bf83291b63624a0d1475a756c734f9bbc2cd28546ecbe1e20a3794ca175f3fae90
fb6d2dd99bb07b55e5ccf68942bd0877b23c77b908e8db5f9db7f024d9239010f35bd4bbe2fcae387bfff9e2bc289f2fbe24cfaa301468dd8bd846dbb4ddf1c2
ae7b4c191ba8292337a469bc25ec3d411f06f53a73e224c5292c8de0516732307070a1c0660d125c7d44553488700a4d7bddd3444299910e254ab984c3a219ae
a4adf1d0f82b7bd46cea4388ad1c12ab5d1ed8e1153d9c9f350a3246aad01c6873462b9ac05999ad5cc988826eafc3acae853a33b7ba11cd1445875ba1b236b1
399483c90bd560b0b0263435085a21b0f22a9cf9356b38ec6046026d77eba3dc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c7ca9c225a0f1b0cfae0788ad5
4adc5a9aec1b703b8b93caec1a0bd8e5de7b132fe5113cf312503b998e2c2927274bd051db6b35979b1ef271daf6c6704e86c73805af4bdd476216c26593af84
0dfb5393d964f9cc9bad5c313709ea70f561ed3ea7b053075221d51696910d0d339585004b34272bff7213cc7a510a5454a3b349b1b206c1f0af490176745d4b
c663e2abb2b34b23da76f6352ba57ca2881844c1111ab189d8c7e07e1daaa04f40255c77988aa05fe06e4e5bdb4cb9c5394bbaf28d98c1d971ccd20867e556a7
689ec9166e0a522183792b8907ba55ca6e943bbf2a26e52f48957218ffcf54d1fb09dc3eac04da033e5c0d0b8c74a6b43d2e54c4a10aa511f5fb021a07533b20
5ae07e17a621a8e082dafc17e450ffb739676998b48643a4daa7211214f623150942f6a02c99e83b85583ddbbb2c4996113211551257a656ec1139246ca86be0
aadedb3d1441a89b6a929501833b197fee7b9641a3503739e57c732a59b1f7da1cf8a73b1f9bcca0945b874d4393dbbf10b1680f66bbaa5d6f96e77b6f59113d
316bb31a795600b3d256d0cad2fe354538e7566b2bd69cc6cbcd5c38f0e2bcc63058344429dc2121fd07f63f2a7c66bf76e80d75c8f7a1b622f878a18941d840
545fb28d07d205d20e8ea071b283369834296bdaac75d256cb37eb0bee740bbe278cad253b8bbfcf69eca23973d939b97891c6ce2cecd8da8e2d343578f6648a
c2d0383fc818c798cf64e52f597c740f1cbd05df0c264c49134cf09d4a60e8a107260f20f92d47b374e32f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100
0dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f7
8277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89
d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd500
1996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0f
bfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a
0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021
0030dd4329a8060000a41b00001600000000000000000000000000d60200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d001400060008
00000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000b20900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000ad0a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e3000000000000000000000060000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffff0c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e5000000000000000000000000e08c
0d93c1d9d201feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}