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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208\charrsid6823321 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208\charrsid13579208 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13579208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 AVINESH WARRAN NARAYAN

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208\charrsid6823321 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par Counsel:\tab \tab \tab Appellant in Person
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Ms. L. Latu for the Respondent
\par 
\par Date of Hearing:\tab \tab 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321  April 2017\tab 

\par Date of Judgment:\tab \tab 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321  April 2017}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs40\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 JUDGMENT

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 INTRODUCTION 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 1.\tab 
This is a timely appeal filed by the Appellant against the conviction and sentence of the learned Magistrate at Lautoka.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5646501 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 2.\tab 
The Appellant was charged with one count of Indecent Assault contrary to Section 212(1) of the Crimes Decree 2009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 .\tab The trial Magistrate found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321  guilty of the charge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321 convicted him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321  accordingly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321 On the 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15215687\charrsid6823321  October, 2016, Appellant was sentenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16067046\charrsid6823321 to a term of 18 months\rquote  imprisonment with a non parole period of 12 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16067046\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7226313 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16067046\charrsid6823321 .\tab Being dissatisfied with the above conviction and sentence the Appellant filed a notice of Appeal on the 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid16067046\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16067046\charrsid6823321  of November, 2016 with following grounds:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 GROUNDS OF APPEAL 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12078726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 i.\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law when he failed to note down the summary of facts that he was guilty for in his sentencing remarks.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 ii.\tab That the learned Magistrate erred in that he took the starting point of 1 year without outlining the circumstan
ces of the facts with which the appellant is charged and pleaded guilty with;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 iii.\tab 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact when he enhanced 1 year as aggravating factor which does not constitute the offence without outlining the summary of facts, this has caused a miscarriage of justice;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 iv.\tab 
The learned sentencing Magistrate erred in law and fact when he failed to give any reason why it took him 4 years to pass a custodial sentence rather }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16217262\charrsid6823321 than}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321  a suspended sentence since the sentence was below 2 years;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 v.\tab 
The learned sentencing Magistrate erred in that he misguided himself with the guideline authority as paragraph 4 of his sentencing when he failed to highlight the facts of the case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 vi.\tab That the sentence of 18 months with non-parole period of 12 months is harsh in all circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14560261\charrsid6823321  of the case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12078726\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14560261\charrsid6823321 vii.\tab The learned Magistrate erred in law and principle when he failed to exercise discretion to guide himself with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14248048\charrsid6823321 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14560261\charrsid6823321 entencing and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14248048\charrsid6823321 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14560261\charrsid6823321 enalties Decree;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14560261\charrsid6823321 viii.\tab The learned sentencing Magistrate erred in law when he failed to exercise Section 4 (1) (2) and 15 of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7226313 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 5.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 Appellant in his written submission advanced the following grounds of appeal against conviction. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 
\par (1) \tab Offence not proved beyond reasonable doubt
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 (2)\tab 
Conviction and sentence are null and void as the learned Magistrate failed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11216515\charrsid6823321 conform to requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321  set out in Section 142 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Act.   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7226313 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14508376 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 LAW RELATING TO APPEAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321  AGAINST CONVICTION AND SENTENCE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14508376 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf1\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\cf1\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 .\tab The law relating to appeals against conviction and sentence is set out in Section 246 (1) and (4) of the Criminal Procedure Act
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14508376 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf1\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 246. 
\emdash  (1) Subject to any provision of this Part to the contrary, any person who is dissatisfied with any judgment, sentence or 
order of a Magistrates Court in any criminal cause or trial to which he or she is a party may appeal to the High Court against the judgment, sentence or order of the Magistrates Court, or both a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\cf1\insrsid15017768\charrsid6823321 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf1\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321  and sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf1\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\cf1\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 ..\~
\par (4) An appeal to the High Court may be on a matter of fact as well as on a matter of law.\~
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14508376 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 .\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 his Court will approach an appeal against sentence using principles set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 House v The King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  [1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499 and adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
Kim Nam Bae v The State Criminal Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  No.AAU0015 at [2]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14508376\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 .\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 Bae v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
 [1999] FJCA 21; AAU0015u.98s (26 February 1999) the Fiji Appeal Court observed:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 \'93
It is well established law that before this Court can disturb the sentence, the appellant must demonstrate that the Court below fell into error in exercising its sentencing discretion. If the trial judge acts upon a wrong principle, if he allows extraneou
s
 or irrelevant matters to guide or affect him, if he mistakes the facts, if he does not take into account some relevant consideration, then the Appellate Court may impose a different sentence. This error may be apparent from the reasons for sentence or it
 may be inferred from the length of the sentence itself (House v The King [1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499)\'94.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 .\tab The Supreme Court, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 Naisua v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
 [2013] FJSC 14; CAV0010.2013 (20 November 2013), endorsed the views expressed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 Bae}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 (supra):
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 \'93
It is clear that the Court of Appeal will approach an appeal against sentence using the principles set out in House v The King [1936] HCA 40; (1936) 55 CLR 499 and adopted in Kim Nam Bae v The State Criminal Appeal No.AAU0015 at [2]. Appellate courts will
 interfere with a sentence if it is demonstrated that the trial judge made one of the following errors:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 (i) Acted upon a wrong principle;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li1800\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid7547282\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
(ii) Allowed extraneous or irrelevant matters to guide or affect him;
\par (iii) Mistook the facts;
\par (iv) Failed to take into account some relevant consideration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid6580425\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7547282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 .\tab The Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 Sharma v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 [unreported Cr. App. No. AAU0065 of 2012; 2 June 2014]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
discussed the approach to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6823321 taken by an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 appellate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6823321 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6823321\charrsid6823321 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 reviewing a sentencing discretion of a lower cour
t. The Court observed: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx220\tx720\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7547282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7547282 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid7547282\charrsid6823321 \'93
In determining whether the sentencing discretion has miscarried this Court does not rely upon the same methodology used by the sentencing judge. The approach taken by this Court is 
to assess whether in all the circumstances of the case the sentence is one that could reasonably be imposed by a sentencing judge or, in other words, that the sentence imposed lies within the permissible range. It follows that even if there has been an er
r
or in the exercise of the sentencing discretion, this Court will still dismiss the appeal if in the exercise of its own discretion the Court considers that the sentence actually imposed falls within the permissible range. However, it must be recalled that
 
the test is not whether the Judges of this Court if they had been in the position of the sentencing judge would have imposed a different sentence. It must be established that the sentencing discretion has miscarried either by reviewing the reasoning for t
he sentence or by determining from the facts that it is unreasonable or unjust\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14508376 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 FACTUAL MATRIX }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5646501 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14508376 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14508376\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 The facts accepted by the trial Magistrate are as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5646501 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 Complainant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 was renting a flat on ground floor belonging to accused
\rquote s mother. On 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\super\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 
 November, 2012, she was home and was near the washtub washing dishes facing washtub when the Accused came behind. Accused touched her private part, squeezed and held onto it. She struggled hard to free herself with her only hand. (her other hand had been
 amputated after an accident). The accused then threatened her and said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 \lquote if this matter leaks out, I will chop your husband\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321 . The accused then went upstairs. Complainant took her kids and went to town. She did not report to police out of fear and waited her
 husband to return. On the next day she went to the police station with her husband and reported the matter to police. Accused begged for reconciliation but she moved out of the flat after three days.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5646501\charrsid6823321  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 ANALYSIS 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1335854 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879\charrsid12402879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1335854 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12402879 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879\charrsid12402879 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879\charrsid12402879 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5335157 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid12150684\charrsid6823321 Learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321 trial Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid12150684\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid1335854\charrsid6823321 accepted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321 
version of the Prosecution and rejected that of the Defence. He ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11020634\charrsid6823321 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321  carefully analysed evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11020634\charrsid6823321 of both sides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321 and given reasons for his decision.  
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321 .\tab Prosecution had called the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6823321 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid10039591\charrsid6823321 omplainant and the investigating officer as witnesses. Complainant\rquote s evidence is consistent and reliable. She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2237828\charrsid6823321 
had made a prompt complaint to police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2186435\charrsid6823321  and had relocated herself with her family }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321 due to fear of the accused}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2237828\charrsid6823321 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid788045\charrsid6823321 Complainant had made a prompt complaint to police on the following day. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321 The investigating officer (PW2) who had recorded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11216515\charrsid6823321 the statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11216515\charrsid6823321 of the Complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321 confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid788045\charrsid6823321 that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6823321 (complainant) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321 was in a distressed condition when the statement was being recorded. 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5726339\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid788045\charrsid6823321 
Trial Magistrate rejected evidence of the Accused and his mother. Reasons given for rejection are well founded. He had highlighted number of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11216515\charrsid6823321 material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid788045\charrsid6823321 contradictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11216515\charrsid6823321  between evidence of the Accused and his mother. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8720480\charrsid6823321 
Accused admitted that he lied to police at the caution interview about his alibi. Trial Magistrate found Accused\rquote s caution statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11020634\charrsid6823321 
inconsistent with evidence called for Defence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8720480\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11020634\charrsid6823321 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid11020634\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1339006\charrsid6823321 
Accused touched Complainant\rquote s private part, squeezed and held onto it. She struggled hard to free herself with her only hand. Complainant\rquote s evidence which was acted upon by the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1339006\charrsid6823321 agistrate proved the elements of Indecent Assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321  although he had failed to set out the elements of the offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 specifically }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321 in the Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1339006\charrsid6823321 . Defence failed to create any doubt in the
 Prosecution case. The trail Magistrate\rquote s finding that Prosecution proved the case beyond reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321  is available in evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5335157\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321 .\tab 
Trial Magistrate had identified points of determination and g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1131482\charrsid6823321 iven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629\charrsid6823321  his finding on each point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1131482\charrsid6823321 He had given reasons for his decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 Therefore, there is no error on the part of the Magistrate. Two grounds of appeal against conviction are dismissed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13579208 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6580425 APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 .\tab Appellant argues that the learned Magistrate erred when he failed to note summary of facts on which the conviction was recorded in his sentencing remarks. 
\par 
\par 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321 .\tab There is no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  essential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3955447\charrsid6823321  need for the sentencing court to summari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321 se the facts in the sentencing remarks. As a matter of good practice, it is desirable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 
for a sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 / judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  summarise fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  in the sentencing ruing so that the reader}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 , including the appellate court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321 would know, without reading the judgment, on what facts a particular sentence was arrived at. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid1573192\charrsid6823321 Having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 gone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  through the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  I am satisfied that the sentence is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 lawful and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 disproportionate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8585773\charrsid6823321  to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321  of the offending. This ground has not merit and is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11818629 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 
\par 19. \tab Other grounds of appeal against sentence are based on premises that the learned Magistrate failed to apply sentencing principles and that the sentence is harsh and excessive. Therefore, all these grounds can be dealt with together. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 .\tab Appellant contends
 that the sentencing Magistrate erred in law when he picked a starting point of one year without outlining the circumstances of the case. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 The sentencing Magistrate correctly cited the guideline judgment and mentioned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321 ariff for Indecent Assault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 as between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321 twelve months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321  four years. He has not specifically mentioned why he picked one year as the staring point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321 
In picking the starting point a court should be mindful only of objective seriousness of the offence. In gauging the objective seriousness, a sentencing court is supposed to look at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 culpability factors and harm caused to the victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9964821\charrsid6823321 As a matter of good practice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321 the starting poin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9247984\charrsid6823321 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15430208\charrsid6823321  should be picked from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9247984\charrsid6823321  the lower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 or middle range of the tariff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13653419\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 .\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 Koroivuki v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 
 [2013] FJCA 15; AAU0018.2010 (5 March 2013) Gounder J observed at paragraph [27] 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid994621 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 \'93
In selecting a starting point, the court must have regard
 to an objective seriousness of the offence. No reference should be made to the mitigating and aggravating factors at this stage. As a matter of good practice, the starting point should be picked from the lower or middle range of the tariff. After adjusti
ng for the mitigating and aggravating factors, the final term should fall within the tariff. If the final term falls either below or higher than the tariff, then the sentencing court should provide reasons why the sentence is outside the range\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13113279 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid994621\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13113279 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13113279\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13113279\charrsid6823321 . \tab 
Learned sentencing Magistrate picked one year as the starting point from the bottom edge of the tariff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5842948\charrsid6823321 
He made no reference to aggravating or mitigating circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5842948\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5842948\charrsid6823321  considered only the circumstances of offending (paragraph 5). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13113279\charrsid6823321 When the starting poin
t is picked from the bottom end of the tariff, sentencing court is not required to give reasons for doing so as the guideline judgment recommends that the starting point should be picked from within the tariff band preferably from the lower or middle rang
e of the tariff. There is no merit for this ground and should be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13113279 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14902884\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14902884\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321  learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 cited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321  the correct tariff for the offence of Indecent Assault that is reflected in paragraph [4] that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid12402879 12 months to 4 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid12402879 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid12402879  imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 as per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 Ratu Penioni Rokota v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
 Criminal Appeal No. HAA00068 of 2002 and further noted the observation made by Justice Shameem:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13113279\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15301116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 \'93
Sentences for indecent assault range from 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 months\rquote  imprisonment to 4 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321  The gravity of the offence will determine the starting point for the sentence.  The indecent assault of small children reflects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  on the gravity of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
 The nature of the assault, whether it was penetrative, whether gratuitous violence was used, whether weapons or other implements were used and the length of time over which the assaults were perpetrated, all reflect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  on the gravity of the offence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
 Mitigating factors might be the previous good character of the accused, honest attempts to effect apology and reparation to the victim, and a prompt plea of guilty which saves the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  the trauma of giving evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
 These are the general principles which affect sentencing under Section 154}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321 Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321   Generally, the sentence will fall within the tar
iff, although in particularly serious cases, a five ye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 ar sentence may be appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321  A non-custodial sentence will only be appropriate in cases where the ages of the victim and the accused are similar, and the assault of a non-penetrative and fleeting typ
e.  Because of the vast differences in different types of indecent assault, it is difficult to refer to any more specific guidelines than these.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2033078\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038430 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 Learned Magistrate picked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  the starting point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 of twelve months from the bottom end }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 of the tariff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 adjusting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 the sentence for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 aggravating and mitigating features}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 He reached the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  final sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 of eighteen months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 within the tariff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15301116\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  considered aggravating features }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 add}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 ed 12 months. He deducted 6 months for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 mitigating features}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 and finally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 arrived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 at a sentence of 18 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  imprisonment, with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 a non parole period of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 12 months.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10041251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 .\tab The learned Magistrate further noted the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  clean record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 for the past 10 years as a mitigating factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid12402879 (paragraph [9])}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par 
\par 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .\tab I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  final sentencing remarks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 considered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 nature of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 offending in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 and opined that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 a custodial sentence is inevitable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 n other words, the learned Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 directed his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321  mind }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 to suspending the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 or not. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 aving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321  considered the circumstances of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  he decided to impose an immediate custodial sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid10444866\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2781686 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2781686\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4807307 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .\tab The observation of Justice Shameem in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 Ratu Penioni Rokota }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid12402879 v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid12402879  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid4807307 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 A non-custodial sentence will only be appropriate in cases where the a
ges of the victim and the accused are similar, and the assault of a non-penetrative and fleeting type. Because of the vast differences in different types of indecent assault, it is difficult to refer to any more specific guidelines than these.\'94)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 in my opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
 has not taken away the discretion of a sentencing court to consider any other ground /s that may prevent a suspended sentence being imposed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2781686\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 In this case, the offence was committed on a vulnerable mother. She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  single handed woman. She was residing in a rented house belonging to Appellant\rquote 
s mother. After this incident she had to relocate herself with her family out of fear of the Appellant. The Appellant had threatened the Complainant and said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 \lquote if this matter leaks out, I will chop your husband\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
 Under these circumstances, learned Magistrate\rquote s decision to impose a custodial sentence is not wrong in principle. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 here is no merit to this ground.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10041251 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid16069419\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13240719 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid7038430\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid2781686\charrsid6823321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14630630\charrsid6823321 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11489158\charrsid6823321 The Appellant argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 the learned Magistrate erred in law and in principle when }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  failed to apply the Sentencing and Penalties Decree [SPD] to guide }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  sentencing options.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 ven though the learned Magistrate did not directly quote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3568138\charrsid6823321 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  applicable section under the SPD, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 he has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  considered Section 4 (2) (b), (c) and (d) and further considered Section 18 (3)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 herefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  there is no merit to this appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307  and should be dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid14630630\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid945867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid945867 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 .\tab Further, the Appellant argue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  that the learned Magistrate fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid4807307 ed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  accord adequate reduction on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 itigation factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 his has been considered by the learned Magistrate in paragraphs [8] to [10] of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719 sentencing Ruling.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid945867\charrsid6823321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2781686 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\ul\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\ul\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719\charrsid6823321 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6580425 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid13240719\charrsid6823321 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6580425 Conviction recorded by the learned magistrate is lawful and is available in evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 Sentence is neither excessive nor unreasonable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid13240719 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6580425 35.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 I affirm the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid6580425 conviction recorded and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 sentence imposed by the learned Magistrate. The appeal against conviction and sentence is dismissed. 
\par 
\par 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid2781686\charrsid6823321 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 .\tab 30 days to appeal to the Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li5040\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par 
\par Aruna Aluthge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321  \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
      Judge
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 At Lautoka
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\super\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14833376\charrsid6823321  April, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 2017
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8787828 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 Solicitors: \tab Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid14833376\charrsid6823321 in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13579208 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid8787828\charrsid6823321 
Office of the Director of Public Prosecution for the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\insrsid16545371\charrsid13579208 
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