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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7626248\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16467573\charrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rajendra }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12538827\charrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 P.S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8913805\charrsid15864525 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Chaudhary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8913805 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12538827 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16467573\charrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jyoti }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15864525 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sangeeta Singh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16467573\charrsid15864525 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Naidu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16467573 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the First Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No appearance for or on behalf of the Second Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3830262 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : -\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113\charrsid8742113 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  July 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \tab 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Date of Ruling   : -\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682145 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12538827 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113\charrsid8285181 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 November 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1515187 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid8742113\charrsid1515187 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RULING
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742113 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (A)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742113\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INTRODUCTION
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8742113 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The matter before me stems from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867916 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 First Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Summons dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14682145\charrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14682145 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867916 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2015, made pursuant to Order 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , Rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14682145 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the High Court Rules 1988, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12867916 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the inherent jurisdiction of the Court seeking the grant of following Orders;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12681156 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THAT the Judgment in Default entered against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Defendant on the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  day of April 2014 be wholly set aside.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THAT the execution of the Notice of Assessment of Damages and Default Judgment entered against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Defendant be stayed pending until the determination of this application.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THAT leave be given to 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Defendant to file their Statement of Defence within 21 days.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THAT service of this Summons and Affidavit to the Plaintiff be abridged to one day.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12681156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THAT cost}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1515187 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of this application be cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1515187 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the cause.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12681156 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6309105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6309105\charrsid6309105 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8742113 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The First Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s Summons is support\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed by an Affidavit sworn by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Tomasi Radakua\'94\loch\f0 , the Human Resource Manager}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2774785 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the employment of Land Transport Authority.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6309105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Summons is strongly }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 contested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6309105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Plaintiff filed an }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Affidavit in Opposition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  opposing the Summons followed by an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Affidavit in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  thereto.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6309105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Plaintiff and the first Defendant were heard on the Summons.  They made oral submissions to Court.  In addition to oral submissions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  counsel for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Plaintiff filed a careful and c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 omprehensive written submission for which I am most grateful.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904\charrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (B)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid16321904 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid16321904\charrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BACKGROUND
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13195015 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6309105\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 What are the circumstances that give rise to the present application?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 What is this case before me? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105\charrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6309105 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 By a Writ dated 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11486365\charrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 February 2014, the Plaintiff claimed damages from the Defendants for personal injuries, loss and damage he sustained on 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11486365\charrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  July 2013, due to a motor vehicle accident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The fi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rst Defendant was the owner of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  motor vehicle registration }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . FA 187.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6309105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6309105\charrsid6309105 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16321904\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904\charrsid6309105 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The second Defendant was an employee of the first Defendant and was driving the said vehicle as the servant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and/or agent of the first Defendant on the date in question.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321904 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13005908\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16321904\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
With that short introduction, let me set out the relevant facts.  The Plaintiff in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  his statement of claim pleads }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486365 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 far as relevant)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2774785 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13005908 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13005908 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Para\tab (3)\tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 at all material times the Plaintiff was in the process of crossing
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13005908 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the road at Waimalika and was on the left lane as you go towards Nadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13005908 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13005908 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on or about the 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 day of July 2013 the Second Defendant drove the said motor vehicle so negligently, carelessly and recklessly on Queens Road, Waimalika, Sabeto that it bumped and collided with the Plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PARTICULARS OF NEGLIGENCE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Failing to keep any or any prop
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er lookout;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Driving at an excessive speed having regard to all the circumstances;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Failing to stop, to slow down, to swerve or in any other way so to manage or control the said motor vehicle as to avoid the said accident;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Failing to see the Plaintiff in sufficient time or at all to avoid the said accident;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (v)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Driving onto the wrong lane and failing to drive on his correct lane.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vi)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Driving without due care and attention.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Driving below the standard of a careful and p
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rudent driver.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12538827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 as a result of the said accident the Plaintiff suffered severe personal injuries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908\charrsid13005908 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13005908 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Plaintiff claims the following;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Special Damages in the sum of $704.00 as per paragraph 6.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The sum of $356.60 as per paragraph 7.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The sum of $5110.00 as per paragraph8.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
General damages for pain and suffering, loss of amenities of life, and loss of earning capacity.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (v)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Any other and further relief that seem just to this Honourable Court.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vi)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Interest.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (vii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Cost of this Action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9653402 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (C)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\ql \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid9653402 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 STATUS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SUBSTANTIVE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  MATTER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Plaintiff instituted the proceedings herein against the Defendants on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  February 2014.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
According to the Affidavit of Service filed by the Plaintiff on 09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  April 2014, the Writ of Summons was served on the first and second Defendants on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  February 2014 and 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9653402\charrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9653402 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  February 2014, respectively.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 April, 2014, the Plaintiff, having searched and finding that the Defendants had failed to give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Notice o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntention to Defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and serve the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Statement of Defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  within the prescribed time, entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9180458 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 default j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment against the Defendants on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  April 2014.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The sealed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1331922 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 default j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment reads as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13266735 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13266735 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0           }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INTERLOCUTORY JUDGEMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13176996 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
No Acknowledgment of Service and Statement of Defence having been filed and served by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4591717\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 above named}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Defendants herein.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13176996 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
IT IS THIS DAY ADJUDGED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that the Defendants do pay the Plaintiff damages to be assessed and costs before a single Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13176996 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DATED this 14
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  day of April 2014
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BY THE COURT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1053912\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Signed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4591717 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1331922 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4591717 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DEPUTY REGISTRAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7038700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 01}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7038700\charrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  July 2014, the Plaintiff filed Notice of Assessment of damages and interest.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Upon being served with Notice of Assessment of damages \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and interest,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2642260\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  May 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the first Defendant issued a Summons pursuant to Order 19, rule 09 of the High Court Rules, 1988 seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Order to set aside the default Judgment entered against the first Defendant.  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dismissed the application on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2642260\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 October 2015 on a technical ground.  This is the second application made by the first Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7038700\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7038700 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12018825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12018825 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12018825\charrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (D)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid12018825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid12018825\charrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE LAW
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12018825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12018825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12018825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Before turning to the substantive submissions, it is convenient to indicate something of the relevant law.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12018825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12018825 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12018825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12018825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Rather than refer in detail to the various authorities, I propose to set out, with only very limited citations, what I take to be the principles in play.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid613564\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
An application to set aside a default judgment is not the invocation of an appellate \tab jurisdiction bu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t of a specific rule enabling the court to set aside its own orders in \tab 
certain circumstances where the action has never been heard on the merits.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A Defendant against whom judgment in default has been entered may apply for it to \tab be set aside under Order\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  13, rule 10 or under Order 19, rule 9 of the High Court \tab Rules.
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In situations where the Defendant has failed to file in the first instance, notice of \tab intention to defend, then order 13 procedure is the correct process.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Order 19 is applicable only whe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re, after notice of intention to defend is filed, no \tab statement of defence had followed.

\par 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THE PRINCIPLES OF SETTING ASIDE DEFAULT JUDGMENTS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A default judgment can be obtained regularly or irregularly and both of these forms of \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgments can be set aside.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However, there is a distinction between setting aside a default judgment for \tab irregularity and setting aside a judgment which was in fact regular.
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fry L J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Alaby \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Praetorious [1888] 20 QBD 764}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at 769 succinctly drew the \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 distinction as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2642260 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 There is a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 strong distinction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 setting aside a default judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 irregularity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in which case the court has no discretion to refuse to set it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4591717\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aside, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  setting it aside where the judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4591717\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 though regular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has been obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 through some slip or error on the part of the Defendant in which case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642260 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12022021\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
has a discretion to impose terms as a condition of granting the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12022021\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 relief.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4591717\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Emphasis}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This principle was adopted and applied by the Fiji Co\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 urt of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2390448 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Subodh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kumar Mishra v Rent-a-car}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2390448 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2390448 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1985) 31 FLR 52.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
  Thus, where an irregular default \tab judgment is entered (for example time for acknowledging service or for serving a \tab defence had not expired by the time the default judgment was entered) \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which \tab 
irregularity cannot be cured  the Defendant is entitled as of right to have the judgment \tab set aside.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However, where the default judgment had been entered regularly, the Court has a \tab wide discretion and neither Order 13, rule 10 nor Order 19, rule \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9 of the High Court \tab 
Rules impose any restriction in the manner in which the discretion is to be exercised
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The rationale for the unconditional discretion that allows the court to intervene is \tab explained by Lord Atkin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid13704421 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Evans v Bartlam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid13704421 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1937 DC 473 as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The Principle obviously is that unless and until the Court has 

\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pronounced a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12022021\charrsid2642260 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  upon the merits or by consent, it is to
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have the power to revoke the expression of its coercive power
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 where that has only been \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
obtained by a failure to follow any of 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid2642260 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid2642260 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
the rules of procedure.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid9139863 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi709\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13266735 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lord Atkins pronouncement was endorsed and followed by the Fiji Court of Appeal \tab in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Fiji Sugar Corporation v Mohammed Ismail}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   FLR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1053912 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Vol 34, p75.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Principles applicable for analysis of the merit of an application to set aside a \tab default judgment are well known and settled.  The leading authority is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Evans \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid7472507 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bartlam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1937] 2 All E.R. 646.  The following passage from the judgment of Lord \tab 
Atkin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid10119841 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid10119841 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Evans v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid10119841 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bartlam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  is pertinent in the subject of principles on which a court \tab acts where it is sought to set aside a regular Default judgment;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid16203426 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16203426 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1053912 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid16203426 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The primary consideration is whether he has merits to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid16203426\charrsid16203426 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid16203426 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 should pay heed; if merits are shown the c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourt will not prima facie desire}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid16203426\charrsid16203426 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid16203426 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
let a judgment pass on which there has been no proper adjudi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid16203426\charrsid16203426 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cation\'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid16203426 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Court might also have regard to the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s explanation why he neglected to appear after being served, though as a rule his fault (if any) in
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  that respect can be sufficiently punished by the terms as to costs or otherwise which the Court in its discretion is empowered by the rule to impose.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid11339738 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The principles of that case have been widely adopted in Fiji, and by the Fiji Court of \tab Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pan\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 kanji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bamola&Anor. \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Moran Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Civil Appeal No. 50/90 and \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wearsmart Textiles Limited \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- General Machinery Hire &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6500138 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Anor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Civil Appeal \tab No. ABU0030/97S.
\par \tab 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10037196 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid12991773 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PankajBamola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1053912 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 &Anor v Moran Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid12991773 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (supra) the Court of Appeal held;
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10037196 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It is not sufficient to show a merely \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
arguable\'94\loch\f0  defence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10037196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 would justify}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 leave to defend under Order 14; it must both have }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 a real prospect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 success\'94\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 carry some degree of convictio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 n.\'94\loch\f0   Thus the court must form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a provisional view of the probable \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 outcome of the action.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6178321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Russell v Cox 1983 NZLR 654, McCarthy J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  held;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10037196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In approaching an application to set aside a judgment which complies with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the rule, the Court is not limited in the considerations to which it may have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
regard, but three have l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ong been considered of dominant importance. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10037196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  They \tab are;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1. That the defendant has a substantial ground of defence; 

\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. That the delay is reasonably explained; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10037196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
3. That the plaintiff will not suffer irreparable injury if the judgment is set aside.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10037196 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A useful summary of the factors to be taken into consideration is to be found under \tab notes to Or. 13 r9/14 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2966488 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE SUPREME COURT PRACTICE 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Vol. I at p.142 \tab and whi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ch is, inter alia, as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10037196 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The purpose of the discretionary power is to avoid the injustice which may be caused if judgment follows automatically on default.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The primary consideration in exercising the discretion is whether the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efendant has merits to which the court sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ould pay heed, not as a rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of law but as a matter of common sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , since there is no point in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 setting aside a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid12022021\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  if the defendan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t has no defence, and because, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if the defendant can show merits, the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  will\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  not prima facie desire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to let a judgment pass on which there has b
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 een no proper adjudication.  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Also as a matter of common sense the cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10037196\charrsid10037196 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t will take into account the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10037196 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 explanation of the defendant as to how the default occurred.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid9248049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591717 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4591717 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9531877 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the judicia\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lly recognised \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Tests\'94\loch\f0 
 may be conveniently listed as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3568421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (a)\tab 
Whether the Defendant has a substantial ground of defence to the claim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid3568421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (b)\tab 
Whether the Defendant has a satisfactory explanation for the default judgment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (c) \tab The promptness with which\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the application is made.

\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (d)\tab Whether the setting aside would cause prejudice to the Plaintiff.
\par 
\par \tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7405856 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THE DEFENCE ON THE MERITS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The major consideration on an application to set aside a default judgment is whether \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 there is a defence on the merits.  The purpose is to avoid injustice.  The Defendant is \tab 
seeking to deprive the claimant of a regular judgment which the claimant has validly \tab obtained in accordance with the rules; this is not something which the court wil\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  do \tab lightly.

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8285387 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Shocked v Goldsmith}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8285387 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1998) 1 All ER 372}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at 379ff Legatt LJ said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2390448 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid7405856 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
These cases relating to default judgment are authority for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 proposition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that when considering whether to set aside a default judgment, the question of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 whether there is a defence on the merits is the dominant feature to be weighed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 against the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s explanation both for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856\charrsid7405856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e default and any delays, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 well as against prejudice to the other party.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The leading case is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Evans v Bartlam}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1937] 2 All 64\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6, [1937] AC 473.  In this case, \tab the defendant had suffered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  be entered against him in default of \tab 
appearance.  The Court of Appeal ([1936] 1 KB 202) allowed an appeal from the \tab judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s order setting aside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .  But the House of Lords \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reversed the \tab decision of the Court of Appeal and restored the Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s order.
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7405856 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lord Wright ([1937] 2 All ER 646 at 656, [1937] AC 473 at 489) expressed the \tab conclusion;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid7405856 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In a case like the present, there is a judgment, which, though by default, is a r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 egular judgment, and the applicant must show grounds why the discretion to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 set aside should be exercised in his favour.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The primary consideration is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 whether he has merits to which the court should p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ay heed; if merits are shown, \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the court will not prima f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
acie desire to let a jud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gment pass on which there has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 proper adjudication\'85\loch\f0   The court m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ight also have regard to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s explanation why he neglected to appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ar after being served, though 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as a rule his fault (if any) in that respect can be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
sufficiently punished by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 terms, as to costs, or otherwise, which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
court, in its discretion, is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid7405856 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 empowered by the rule to impose.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Vann V Awford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (1986) 130 SJ 682, the judge declined to set aside a judgment \tab given against the second defendant in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  default of appearance, and also a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \tab 
given against him when damages were assessed in his absence.  The Defendant had \tab lied when he said on oath that he had no knowledge of the proceedings.  On appeal \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4672034 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dillon LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  considered that, despite the prejudic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e to the plaintiffs, as there were ample \tab 
arguable defences the award should be set aside and there should be a fresh hearing.  \tab \hich\f0 He added:  \'93\loch\f0 Even for lying and attempting to deceive the court, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for \tab \hich\f0 \'a3\loch\f0 53,000 plus is an excessive penalty if there a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
re arguable defences on the merits.\'94
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 This case was followed two weeks later by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Saudi Eagle [1986] 2 Lloyd\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Rep}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 221}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .  After reviewing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Evans v Bartlam and Vann v Awford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Sir Roger Ormrod\tab came to the conclusion that the defendants in the case before th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e court had failed to \tab show that their defence enjoyed a real prospect of success.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These cases relating to default judgments are authority for the proposition that when \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 considering whether to set aside a default judgment, the question of whether there is a \tab 
defence on the merits is the dominant feature to be weighed against the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s \tab explanation both for the default and for any delay, as well as against prejudice \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o the \tab other party.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1525389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
THE YARDSTICK THAT HAS TO BE APPLIED IN DETERMINING THE MERITS OF THE DEFENCE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Defendant must have a case with a real prospect of success, and it is not enough \tab to show a merely arguable defence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid9255815 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Alpine Bulk Transport Company\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  v Saudi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eagle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Shipping Company, 1986 2 Lloyds Report, P 221).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It must both have \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a real prospect of success\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 carry some decree of conviction\'94
\loch\f0 .  \tab Thus the court must form a provisional view of the probable outcome of the action.  \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Unless potentially credible affidavit evidence demonstrates a real likelihood that a \tab 
Defendant will succeed on fact, no real prospect of success is shown and relief should \tab be refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4729077 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wearsmart Textiles Ltd v General Machinery Hire Ltd, (1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4729077 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FJCA 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4729077 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid5379446 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A person, who holds a regular judgment even a default judgment, has something of \tab 
value, and in order to avoid injustice he should not be deprived of it without good \tab reason.  Something more than merely arguable case is needed to tip the balance of \tab j\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ustice to set the judgment aside.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4729077 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Moore-Bick J in International Finance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Corporation, (2001) CLC 1361).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1525389\charrsid7219384 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The real prospect of success means that the prospects must be better than merely \tab \hich\f0 arguable.  The word \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 real\'94\loch\f0 
 directs the court to the need to see w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hether there is a \tab realistic as opposed to a fanciful prospect of success.  It saves expense, achieves \tab 
expedition, avoids the courts resources being used up in cases where that serves no \tab purpose and is in the interest of justice.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There is no room for s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 peculative defences and potentially credible affidavit evidence \tab must demonstrate a real likelihood that a defendant will succeed.  Otherwise no real \tab 
prospect of success is shown and relief should be refused (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Allen v Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid2107907 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1992] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2436073 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid2107907 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLQR 255}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2436073 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The test w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as considered in detail in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Swain v Hilman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (2001) (1), All E.R. 91 and the \tab court confirmed that;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1525389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The test is the same as the test for summary judgment.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1525389\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 only significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 difference is that in a summary judgment applicat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1525389\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ion the burden of proof rests \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the \tab claimant to show that the defendant ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1525389\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
s no real prospect of success whereas in an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 application to set aside a default }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12022021\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1525389\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  it is for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
defendant to show that his defence has a real prospect of success.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1053897 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DELAY}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 An application to set asid\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e default judgment must be made \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 promptly\'94\loch\f0  and without \tab 
\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 delay\'94.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid6381072 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Pankaj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid6381072 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Bamolc and Another v Moran Ali\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  FCA 50/1999, a party seeking to set \tab aside an Order had delayed for nearly 08 months.  The Court took the view that no \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
adequate explanation had been provided for that and concluded that the application \tab should be refused because it had not been made promptly and without delay.
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Promptness will always be a factor of considerable significance and, if there has been \tab a marked\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  failure to make the application promptly, a court may well be justified in \tab 
refusing relief, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591717 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 notwithstanding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the possibility that the Defendant may well succeed \tab at the trial.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Whether or not there is a defence on the merits may be, the dominant feature \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to be \tab considered but that does not mean that it cannot be swamped by other features such as \tab 
unexplained delay in bringing the application to set aside the judgment.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1525389 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Although the fact that damages have been assessed and a final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  entered \tab does \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not deprive the court of jurisdiction to set aside a default judgment; it is highly \tab 
relevant to the exercise of discretion.  It is an aspect of, but separate from, the \tab question of delay.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Saudi Eagle}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid15277045 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is clear authority for the propositio\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n \tab 
that an application to set aside a default }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 can be made notwithstanding that \tab final judgment has been entered. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1525389 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Alpine Bulk Transport Co. Inc v Saudi Eagle Shipping Co. Inc (The Saudi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Eagle) [1986] 2 Lloyd\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Rep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1072403 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 defendants, believing t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hat they had no assets, \tab deliberately allowed an interlocutory judgment for damages to be assessed to be \tab entered against them by default, and only after damages had been assessed and final 
\tab judgment entered, realising that they had given security, applie\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  initially to the judge \tab and then on appeal to the Court of Appeal, unsuccessfully at both hearings, to set \tab 
aside the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and for leave to defend.  The application was refused on the \tab merits; but it was not suggested that the judge would not have had\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  jurisdiction to set \tab 
aside the judgment had it been appropriate to do so. Therefore, it cannot be said that a \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1072403 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (by default) for damages to be assessed is spent once damages are \tab assessed; it remains the source of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s right to damages.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   Nor can it be said \tab 
that in such a case the interlocutory judgment is overtaken or superseded by the final \tab judgment for a liquidated sum; it would be more accurate to say that it is completed \tab and made effective by the assessment.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It cannot be safely \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 assumed in every case that any prejudice to the plaintiff can be met \tab by putting the defendant on terms to pay the costs thrown away by the assessment \tab 
hearing.  There can be no rigid rule either way; it depends on the facts of the \tab particular case.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1525389 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PROCEDURE}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid470699 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 An application to set aside a default judgment which has not been ente}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 red wrongly \tab must be supported by evidence.  Commonly, a draft defence is attached to the \tab affidavit in support of the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid470699 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid12979550 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A draft defence is not necessary,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  what i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s required is the affidavit of merits.  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Fiji}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sugar Corporation Ltd. v Mohammed Civil Appeal No. 28/87}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 If the Defendant does not have an affidavit of merits, no setting aside order sought to \tab be granted except for some very sufficient reason.  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wea\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rsmart Textiles Ltd v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 General Machinery Hire Ltd, (1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ) FJCA 26.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid222851\charrsid8088017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid5785060 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid3502398 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Wearsmart Textiles Ltd v General Machinery Hire Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 [1998] FJCA 26; \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid2642219 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Abu0030u.97s (29 May 1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the Fiji Court of Appeal cited the following passage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3568421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rom\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the Supreme Court Practice 1997 (Volume 1) at p.143.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid12799855 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1525389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Regular judgment 
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  if the judgment is regular, then it is an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inflexible rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that there must be an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 affidavit of merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , i.e. an affidavit stating facts showing a defence on the merits (Farden v. Richt\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 er (1889) 23 Q.B.D. 124.  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At any rate where such an application is not thus supported, it ought not to be granted except for some very sufficient reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 
.\'94\loch\f0  per Huddleston, B., ibid.  p.129, approving Hopton v. Robertson [1884] W.N. 77, reprinted 23 Q.B.D. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p. 126 n.; and see Richardson v. Howell (1883) 8 T.L.R. 445; and Watt v Barnett (1878) 3 Q.B.D. 183, p.363).

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
      (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 My}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  emphasis)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid11054 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1525389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
it is an (almost) inflexible rule that there must be an affidavit of merit i.e. and affidavit stating facts showing a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  defence on the merits (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FARDEN v RICHTER (1989) 23 Q.B.D. 124}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 )\'94\loch\f0  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Supreme Court Practice 1993 Or 13 r.9 p.137}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1525389 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
At any rate where such an application is not thus supported, it ought not to be granted except for some very sufficient reason\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HUDDLESTON,
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid1525389\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in FARDEN ibid p.129).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid1525389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1053912 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid4003344 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af10\hich\af10\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \loch\af10\dbch\af31505\hich\f10 \'76\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SETTING ASIDE ON CONDITIONS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid6571215 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the exercise of Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12022021 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 discretion, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12022021\charrsid14299179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid14299179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 court may attach conditions to an order to set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid14299179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aside judgment.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid14299179 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  cases the defaulting defendant wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ll be ordered to pay the \tab claimant\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s costs thrown away.  In appropriate cases, the court may also require the \tab 
defendant to pay money into court to await the final disposal of the claim.  Such a \tab condition is commonly imposed where,
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-731\li1440\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3568421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The defendant has satisfied the court that it has a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3568421 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  de\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fence with a real prospect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of success.  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2.\tab The Defendant has an explanation why he neglected to appear after being \tab \tab \tab served.
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.\tab The truth of which is indeed denied by the Plaintiff.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.\tab The court seeks no reason why the Defendant should be disb\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 elieved in what \tab \tab appears to be a mere conflict on affidavits.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The conditions imposed on setting aside a default judgment are not intended to punish \tab the defendant but to ensure that justice is achieved between the parties  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 VIJAY }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4605371 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PRASAD v DAYA RAM CIV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   APP 61/90 FCA;  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SUBODH KUMAR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid16738926 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MISHRA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564\charrsid4605371 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s/o Ramendra Mishra v CAR RENTALS (PACIFIC) LTD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  CIV APP 35/85 FCA).  \tab The said judgments do not lay down any basis upon which the discretion is to be \tab exercised.
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1053912 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053912 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GARDNER v JAY (1885) 29 Ch.D 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at p.58 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid613564\charrsid8088017 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BOWEN L.J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 .\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  said on this aspect \tab that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10042106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10042106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10042106 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\'85\loch\f0 
 when a tribunal is invested by Act of Parliament or by Rules with a discretion, without any indication in the Act or R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10042106\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ules of the grounds upon }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which the discretion is to be exercised, it is a mistake to lay down any rules w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ith a view to indicating the particular grooves in which the discretion should run, for if the Actor the Rules did not fetter the discretion of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid10042106\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Judge why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid613564\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 should the Court do so?\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid613564 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid16081080\charrsid10042106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16081080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16081080 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid16081080\charrsid16081080 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (E)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid16081080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid16081080\charrsid16081080 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ANALYSIS}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid16081080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10042106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106\charrsid10042106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10042106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab Let me now turn to the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6886582 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 substantive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
application bearing in mind the above mentioned legal principles and factual background uppermost in my mind.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Before I pass to consideration of submissions, let me record that Counsel for the Plaintiff in his written submissions has done a fairly exhaustive study of judicial decisions and other authorities which he considered to be applicable.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I interpose to m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 en\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  that I have given my mind to the oral submissions made by Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 helpful written submissions and the judicial authorities referred to therein.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3)\tab Counsel for the first Defendant contended that the Defendant has a \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10042106\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 prima facie}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  defence and should b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e allowed to come in and defend the action.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10042106\charrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 adverso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, Counsel for the Plaintiff submitted that there is no ground to set aside the judgment which had been regularly obtained.  In the same breath, Counsel says that the First Defendant had not establishe\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d an \hich\f0 \lquote 
\loch\f0 arguable defence\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  and the application to set aside was not made promptly.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab Counsel for the First Defendant does not raise any \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 irregularity\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  in the entry of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment.  She claims that the First Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s proposed Statement of Defenc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e (Annexure TR-10) comes within the \hich\f0 \lquote 
\loch\f0 meritorious\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  requirement for Judgment to be set aside.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8220413 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Nevertheless, the Court is of the view that the Court is bound look into the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 regularity\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344645 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment.  The Court is here to administer Justice.  It i\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s essential to bear in mind that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
concept of justice is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not confined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 to the interests of particular litigants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
It embraces and extends to the protection of the public veil.  The crucial point is that the Court should arrive at a just result.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10042106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (5)\tab Thus\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 real}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9983751 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  issue and the only issue which this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481623 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  has to consider at the outset is whe}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ther the default judgment was \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 regularly\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 entered.  Where an irregular default judgment is entered, which irregularity cannot be cured the Defendant is entitled as of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 right to have the Judgment set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10042106 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However, where the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
udgment has been entered regularly, the Court has a wide discretion and neither Order 13, rule 10 nor Order 19, rule 9 of the High Court Rules impose any restriction in the ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220413 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9046687 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 er in which\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the discretion is to be exercised.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4942026 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (6)\tab What concerns me is whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment has been entered regularly and in compliance with the High Court Rules.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Let me now move to consider whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6509024 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment is regular or irregular.

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (7)\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5112033\charrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  February 2014, Writ of Summons with a Statement of Claim attached was issued against both Defendants.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Affidavits of Service show that the Writ was served on the First Defendant, Land Transport Authority, on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5112033\charrsid5112033 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of February 2014, by leaving a copy at the registered office of Land Transport Authority.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The time limit within which an Acknowledgement of Service and Notice of Intention to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606795 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efend had to be given was 14 days.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5112033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5112033 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 (See, High Court Rules 1988, Order 13, r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ule 5 and read with Order 12, rule 4)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The First Defendant should have Acknowledged Service no later than 04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7674808\charrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  March 2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 But,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he First Defendant failed to do so.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 On 09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7674808\charrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 April 2014, the Plaintiff, having searched and finding that both Defen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dants had fa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 iled to Acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Service within the prescribed time, entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606795 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606795 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
udgment against both Defendants, under Order 13,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4942026 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rule 2 of the High Court Rules, 1988.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4942026 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Claim against the Defendants is for unliquidated damages only.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9664464 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid9664464 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (8)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I do not wish to rest the matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1331922 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 there. The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 First Defendant, Land Transport Authority, is a servant or an agent of the State.  The functions and activities of the Land Transport Authority involve the affairs or property of the State and for purposes connec\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ted therewith.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (See;  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9664464\charrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lal v Land Trasport Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9664464\charrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , 2009, FJHC 157, HBC 213, 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the circumstances, it is my opinion that Order 77, rule 6 (1) applies and it must therefore follow that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606795 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 efault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606795 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 udgment against the First Defendant having been entered irregularly the Defendant is entitled as of right to have it set aside (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9664464\charrsid9664464 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9664464\charrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
by v Praetorious (1888) 20 QBD 764}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   Under Order 77, rule 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (2) an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Order against the State\'94\loch\f0  includes an Order \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 against a g\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 overnment department or against an officer of the State as such\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3016022 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14773202 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 77,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3016022 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 rule 6 expressly requires the leave of the court to any entry of default judgment against the state. Clearly this was not sought before the entry of default judgment against the f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
irst Defendant, Land Transport Authority. Thus, the default judgment is irregular.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1053912 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1053912 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 For the sake of Completeness, Order}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3016022 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9664464 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7, rule 6 is reproduced below in full.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16081080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13980059 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid656989 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13980059 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10565494 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13980059\charrsid13980059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Judgment in default}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13980059\charrsid13980059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (O.77, r.6)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7674808\charrsid13980059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16081080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13980059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13980059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13980059\charrsid13980059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6. \hich\f0 \endash 
\loch\f0 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid13980059\charrsid10565494 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Except with the leave of the Court, no judgment in default of notice of intention to defend or of pleading shall be entered against the State in civil proceedings against the State or in third party proceedings against the State.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi360\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13980059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid10565494 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid13980059\charrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13980059\charrsid13980059 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Except with the leave
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the Court, Order 16, rule 5 (1) (a), shall not apply in the case of third party proceedings against the State.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7674808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13980059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13980059 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0      (3)\tab An application for leave under this rule may be made by 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid13980059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13980059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Summons or, except in the case of an application relating to Order 16,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  rule 5, by motion; and the summons or, as the case may be, notice of the motion must be served not less than 7 days before the return day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid13980059\charrsid13980059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16081080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li5760\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5760\itap0\pararsid10565494 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (Emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16081080 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10565494 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid656989 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7674808\charrsid10042106 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid7866323\charrsid7866323 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (F)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid7866323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid7866323\charrsid7866323 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FINAL ORDERS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7866323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid7866323 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid656989 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7866323 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid3739835 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7500971 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (1)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Judgment in default entered on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3739835\charrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  April 2014 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 irregular and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  is hereby struck out unconditionally.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16023393 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7500971 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3739835 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The first Defendant is granted 14 days to file and serve a Statement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4458825 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defence and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the matter should take its normal cause.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7500971 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7500971 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp1033\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3739835 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739835 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 That each party to bear their own costs.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7500971 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16023393 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393\charrsid1206584 .......................................
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Jude Nanayakkara
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393\charrsid1206584 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Master }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393\charrsid1206584 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At Lautoka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7500971 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 04}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\super\langfenp5129\insrsid7500971\charrsid7500971 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7500971 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  November 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16023393 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7500971\charrsid1206584 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16023393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16023393\charrsid7866323 
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