{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Bookman Old Style;}
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{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}
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{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
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{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f429\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f430\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}
{\f431\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f433\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f434\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}{\f437\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14288153\charrsid1867137 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16604581\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 Civil Action No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 HBC 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3347477\charrsid1867137 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14288153\charrsid1867137  of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3347477\charrsid1867137 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 
\par 
\par BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 RAJINESH NAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 of Lot 173 Tovata Road, Makoi, Fiji, Market Vendor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3347477\charrsid1867137 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 
\par PLAINTIFF
\par 
\par AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 :
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 DAVID PRASAD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13069015\charrsid1867137 of Lot 172 Tovata Road, Stage 3, Makoi, Nasinu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3347477\charrsid1867137 DEFENDANT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 BEFORE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 Justice Deepthi Amaratunga
\par COUNSEL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16604581\charrsid1867137 Ms. Devan R. S. S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 Plaintiff 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Date of Submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 24th April,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6626624\charrsid1867137  2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Date of Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331879\charrsid1867137 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 6th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881654\charrsid1867137 ugust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6626624\charrsid1867137 , 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8261806\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s28\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7421479 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 RULING
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7421479 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 Catch Words \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 
Email service of writ of summons and statement of claim.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 INTRODUCTION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 The iss
ue is whether the Plaintiff could serve the writ of summons through an email. The Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 s solicitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3168495\charrsid1867137 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  state that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  is unaware of the whereabouts of the Defendant, but had obtained the email from the former solicitor. The present solicitors have sent an email and had received a response relating to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3168495\charrsid1867137 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 this litigation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  prior to the institution of the action,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  but whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 n the solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
 inquired about the address of the Defendant to serve the legal documents the Defendant had not replied to the said email. Now the Plaintiff is seeking to serve the writ of summons to the Defendant through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3168495\charrsid1867137 the same email, which the Defendant had allegedly replied earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137  High Court Rules of 1988 do not contain provisions to deal with such a request, but if one were to draw any directions from the Civil P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 rocedure Rules (CPR) of UK }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 2011}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 , the electronic service of documents including writ of summons }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 are allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137  in EEA states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 , but this is only when the solicitors of the other side or the party intending to be served had expressly consented to such service through electronic means. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 The electronic means specially the digital media needs special requirements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4946297\charrsid1867137 as the medium of transmission as well as the receipt is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 peculiar to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 , and the requirements similar to the what }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4946297\charrsid1867137 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985679\charrsid1867137 
s introduced in the Practice Directions of UK are a good guideline for the countries where there is no express prohibition of service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2123034\charrsid1867137 
 of documents through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4946297\charrsid1867137 electronic means, including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2123034\charrsid1867137 
 Fiji. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4946297\charrsid1867137 
In the circumstances it is not possible to serve the writ of summons and the statement of claim along with the other necessary documents through an email, unless such service is expressly consented by the other party and the UK P
ractice Directions regarding electronic service can be a guide line until High Court Rules of 1988 is amended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15868071\charrsid1867137  and or new Practice Directions are made,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4946297\charrsid1867137  to accommodate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15868071\charrsid1867137 
such service of writ and claim, through an email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137  in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15868071\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 FACTS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 
The Plaintiff instituted action on 26th March, 2013 by way of writ of summons seeking specific performance. Before institution of the action the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 s solicitor had obtained the email from the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137  former solicitor and had also emailed to the Defendant prior to the institution of the action in regard to the matter in dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15868071\charrsid1867137 , and requested for the address of the Defendant in order to prepare the documents relating to the transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137  and he had replied to that email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15868071\charrsid1867137 , without providing address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137  and indicated that transfer will not be effected due to reasons given in the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137 email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 
. Since there could not be an agreement between the parties the solicitors for the Plaintiff had requested the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 resent address of the Defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137  to serve the legal documents including the writ of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137 summons, for an action for specific performance, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137  the Defendant ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 d not replied to the said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137 email,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  and there is no communication after the said email requesting address of the Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6774746\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 THE ANALYSIS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
The Plaintiff filed the ex-parte motion on 2nd April, 2013 seeking to serve the writ of summons filed on 27th March, 2013 by way of an email to the Defendant. The Plaintiff does not know where the Defendant is residing and only obtained an email from the 
former solicitor of the Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 
 The plaintiff had not stated whether the said email was provided to the former solicitor as a means of service of legal documents or not. No affidavit was filed either from the said solicitor and or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 the Plaintiff. The affidavits in support of this application }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  filed by a legal executive of the present solicitor.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137 According to the said affidavit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4742891\charrsid1867137  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 he Plaintiff is unaware whether the Defendant is residing within the jurisdiction or not, but had obtained a web based email which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  allegedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  operational and had replied when the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
s solicitors had sent an email regarding the matter in dispute, but failed to provide an address for service of the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 egal documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 , when requested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 The present solicitors had annexed an email sent by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 
 partner of the law firm to both Defendant and a person by the name of Sadhana presumably the spouse of the Defendant dated 25th March, 2013 requesting the postal address of the Defendant in order to se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 rve the legal documents. Before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137 this,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137  on 20th March, 2013 an email requesting postal address to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 finalize}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 transaction between the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137  was sent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 , though ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 e was a reply to the said email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137  did not provide the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 postal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 address.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7889248\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Now, the Plaintiff is requesting that the writ of summons and statement of claim issued in this action in the form annexed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  be served on the Defendant by sending a scanned copy of the documents to t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 he Defendant by electronic mail in the order (A) and also seeks an additional order in order(B).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 The ex-parte summons sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137  the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137 order (B)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
B. That the electronic mail of the documents shall be deemed to be good and sufficient service of the said Writ of Summons and Affidavit of service upon the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
In Supreme Court Practice 1999(White Book) p 1291 65/4/5 it is stated as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
Effect of substituted service under order- When effected in accordance with the order of the Court substituted service has all the effects of personal service (Re Urquhart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 (1890) 24 Q.B.D.(723 at 726). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Such service is equivalent in all respects to personal service, and judgment thereon is regular though the defendant had no knowledge of the action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  He can only be admitted to defend if he can show that he has defence on the merits (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Watt v Barnett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  (1878) 3 Q.B.D 363 at 366).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7363682\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 (emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 In the circumstances the order }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  sought in the ex parte summons is superfluous, considering the above legal position}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881654\charrsid1867137  contained in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137  Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137  Practice of UK,[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881654\charrsid1867137 White Book}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881654\charrsid1867137 (1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 . If the order for substituted service as sought in the order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  of the ex parte summons is granted it will have all the effects of personal service and no additional order is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7414712\charrsid1867137 required as prayed in (B)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
The issue is whether the substituted service of the writ of summons through an email can be allowed under the High Court Rules of 1988. The Plaintiff relied on Order 65 rule 5 and rule 5(1) (c) of the High Court Rules of 1988. Apart from th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4533405\charrsid1867137 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
, Order 11 also needs a consideration as it deals with service of writ outside the jurisdiction. If the service of writ throug
h an email is granted it cannot be certain whether the service would be local or otherwise depending on the circumstances of the case. In this case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 affirment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid543916\charrsid1867137  of the affidavits in support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 states that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10841939\charrsid1867137 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  is unaware of the address of the Defendant,
 so the service of the Defendant may be outside the jurisdiction and consideration of the provision relating to service outside the jurisdiction is needed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid543916\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid543916\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 The affidavit in support at paragraph 9 states that the Plaintiff had informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137  that Defendant was residing abroad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid543916\charrsid1867137 however;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 
 the Plaintiff did not know the address. This is hearsay and should not be included in an affidavit in support when the Plaintiff could have sworn to the facts known to him. Though I could reject this affidavit o
n that ground alone I do not wish to do so considering the importance of the issues involve, and I do not wish to reiterate the legal position of such affidavits in Fiji as it is a trite law not to aver hearsay evidenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid359429\charrsid1867137 e in affidavits sworn by legal executives or legal clerks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7032970\charrsid1867137 , or otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid359429\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137 Substituted Service through E-mail.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 
The first consideration is the Order 65 of the High Court Rules of 1988, which empowers substituted service in certain circumstances. The substituted service is not the general rule and this is an exception to the personal service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2956954\charrsid1867137  Order 65 of the High Court Rules of 1988 states as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8478256\charrsid1867137 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Order 65
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  of Documents
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 1(1) Any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137  document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
 which by virtue of these Rules is required to be served on any person need not be served personally unless the document is one which by an express provision of these Rules or by order of the Court is required to be so served.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 (2) Paragraph (1) shall not affect the power of the Court under any provision of these Rules to dispense with the requirement for personal service.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 Personal service: how effected
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 2. Personal s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 ervic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 e of a document is effected by leaving a copy of the document with the person to be served.
\par \'85\'85..
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 Substituted service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 
4. (1) If, in the case of any document with by virtue of any provision of these Rules is required to be served personally or a document to which Order10, rule 1, applies, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 appears to the Court that it is impracticable for any reason to serve the document in the manner prescribed on that person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137  may make an order for substituted service of that document.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8601692\charrsid1867137 (2) An application for an order for substituted service may be made by an affidavit stating the facts on which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 is founded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 (3) Substituted service of a document, in relation to which an order is made under this rule, is effected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 by taking such steps as the Court may direct to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033\charrsid1867137 Ordinary service: how effected (O.65, R.5)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 (1) Service of
 any document, not being a document which by virtue of any provision of these rules is required to be served personally or a document to which Order 10, rule 1, applies, may be effected \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15230033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 
By leaving the document at the proper address of the person to be served, or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}By registered post, or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}In such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 manner as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137  the Court may direct.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 (2) For the purpose of this rule the proper address of any person on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 whom a document is to be served in accordance with this rule shall be the address for service 
of that person, but if at the time when service is effected that person has no address for service his proper address for the purposes aforesaid shall be-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 in any case, the business address of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 barrister}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137  and solicitor (if any) who is acting for him in the proceedings in connection with which service of the document in question is to be effected, or
\par (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 
in the case of an individual, his usual or last known address, or 
\par (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 individual who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137  are suing or being sued in the name of a firm,
 the principal or last known place of business of the firm within the jurisdiction, or
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 (d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1008640\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 In the case of a body }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5904033\charrsid1867137 corporate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 , the registered or principal office of the body.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 (3) Nothing in this r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331879\charrsid1867137 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 le shall be taken as prohibiting the personal service of any document or as affecting any enactment which provides for the manner in which documents may be served on bodies }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 corporate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 Service of documents on Government, etc. (O.65, r.6)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tqc\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 Where for the
 purpose of or in connection with any proceedings in the High Court, not being civil proceedings by or against the State within the meaning of Part II of the Sate Proceedings Act, any document is required by any enactment or these Rules to be served on th
e Government of Fiji, a Minister, a government department or a public officer within the meaning of the Constitution, the document must be served on the Attorney \endash  General in accordance with the provisions of Order 77, rule 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14242693\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 Effect of service after certain hours }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 
(O.65, r.7)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 Any document (other}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137  a writ of sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 mons or other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137  originating process)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 
 of which is effected under rule 2 or under rule 5 (1) (a) between 12 noon on a Saturday and midnight on the following day or after 4 in the afternoon on any weekday shall, fir the purpose of computing any period of time after service of that document, be
 deemed to have been served on the Monday following that Saturday or on the day following that other weekday, as the case may be.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 Affidavit of Service (O.65, R.8)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 
Except as provided in Order 10, rule 1 (3) (b) and Order 81, rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 3(2) (b), an affidavit of service of any document must state by whom the document was served, the day of the week and date on which it was served where it was served and how.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 No service required in certain cases (O.65, r.9)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888737\charrsid1867137 
Where by virtue of these Rules any document is required to be served on any person but is not required to be served personally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 
or in accordance with Order 10, rule 1(2) and at the time when service is to be effected that person is in default as to acknowledgment of service or has no address for service, t
he document need not be served on that person unless the Court otherwise directs or any of these Rules otherwise provides.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9665476\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 Service of process on Sunday (O.65, r.10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 )

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 
(1) No process shall be served or executed within the jurisdiction on a Sunday except, in case of urgency, with the leave of the Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 (2) For the purpose of this rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137  includes a writ, judgment, notice, order, petition, originating or other summons or warrant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966567\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2956954\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9856461\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9856461\charrsid1867137 Order 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137  of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  Rules of 1988,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9856461\charrsid1867137 deals with the general provisions regarding the service and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 rule 1(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9856461\charrsid1867137 states that a writ of summons must be served personally on the each defendant by the plaintiff or his agent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 . In rule 1(2) lays down other methods of service in lieu of personal service. Order 11 of the High Court Rules deal with the service of process out of jurisdiction and states as follows}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2956954\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11352964\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 ORDER 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11352964\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 SERVICE OF PROCESS, ETC., OUT OF THE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 Principal cases in which serviced of writ out of jurisdiction is permissible }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 (O.11, r.1)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 1. \endash 
(1) If a writ is not a writ to which paragraph (2) of this Rule applies, service of a writ out of the jurisdiction is permissible with the leave of the Court if in the action begun by the writ \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 relief is sought against a person domiciled within the jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 an injunction is sought ordering the defendant to do or refrain from doing anything within the jurisdiction (whether or not damages are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12337889\charrsid1867137 also claimed in respect of a failure to do or the doing of that thing);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (c) \tab 
the claim is brought against a person duly serviced within or out of the jurisdiction and a person out of the jurisdiction is a necessary or proper party thereto;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (d) \tab the claim is brought to enforce, rescind, dissolve, annual or otherwise affect a contra
ct, or to recover damages, or obtain other relief in respect of the breach of a contract, being (in either case) a contract which \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (i) \tab was m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 ade within the jurisdiction, or}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (ii) \tab was made by or through an agent trading or residing or residing out of the jurisdiction, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (iii) \tab is by its terms, or by implication, governed by the law of Fiji, or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 (iv) \tab contains a term to the effect that the High Court shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any action in respect of the contract;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 the claim is
 brought in respect of a breach committed within the jurisdiction of a contract made within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 or out of the jurisdiction, and irrespective of the fact, if such be the case, that the breach was preceded or accompanied by a breach committed out of the jurisdic
tion that rendered impossible the performance of so much of the contract as ought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 to have been performed within the jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
the claim is founder on a tort and the damage was sustained, or resulted from an act committed, within the jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
the whole subject-matter of the action is land situate within the jurisdiction (with or without rents or profits) or the perpetuation of testimony relating to land so situate;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
the claim is brought to construe, rectify, set aside or enforce an act, deed, will, contract, obligation or liability affecting land situate within the jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
the claim is made for a debt secured on immovable property or is made to assert, declare or determine proprietary or possessory rights, or rights of securi
ty, in or over movable property, or to obtain authority to dispose of movable property, situate within the jurisdiction;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (j)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
the claim is brought to execute the trusts of a written instrument being trusts that ought to be executed according to English law
 and of which the person to be served with the writ is a trustee or for any relief or remedy which might be obtained in any such action;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (k)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
the claim is made for the administration of the estate of a person who died domiciled within the jurisdiction or for any relief or remedy which might be obtained in any such action;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (l)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
the claim is brought in a probate within the meaning of Order 76;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (m)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
the claim is brought to enforce any judgment or arbitral award, 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 (2) Service of a wri
t out of the jurisdiction is permissible without the leave of the Court provided that each claim made by the writ is a claim which by virtue of any enactment the high Court has power to hear and determine notwithstanding that the person against whom the c
laim is made is not within the jurisdiction or that the wrongful act, neglect or default giving rise to the claim did not take place within its jurisdiction. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 (3) where a writ is to be served out of the jurisdiction under paragraph (2), the time to be inse
rted in the writ within which the defendant served therewith must acknowledge service shall be 42 days.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2700\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
Application for, and grant of, leave to serve writ of out of jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 (O.11, r.2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6059198\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
\par  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 2. (1) An application for the grant of leave under rule 1(1) must be supported by an affidavit stating \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 (a) \tab the grounds on which the application is made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 (b) \tab that in the deponent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 s belief the plaintiff has a good cause of action,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 (c) \tab in what place or country the defendant is, or probably may be founded, and
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 (d) \tab where the application is made under rule 1(1) (c), the grounds for the deponent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 
s belief that there is between the plaintiff and the person on whom a writ has been served a real issue which the plaintiff may reasonably ask the Court to try. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13642997\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 (2) \tab No 
such leave shall be granted unless it shall be made sufficiently to appear to the Court that the case is a proper one for service out of the jurisdiction under this Order.
\par 
\par (3) An order granting under rule 1 leave to serve a writ out of the jurisdiction must limit a time within which the defendant to be served must enter an appearance.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 Service of writ abroad: general (O.11, r.3)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 3.(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137  Subject to the following}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 
provisions of this Rule, Order 10 rule 1(1), (4), (5) and (6) and Order 65. Rule 4, shall apply in relation to the service of a writ, notwithstanding that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 writ is to be served out of the jurisdiction, save the accompany form of acknowledgment of service sh
all be modified in such manner a may be appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8070511\charrsid1867137 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (2)Nothing in this rule or in any order or direction of the Court made by virtue of it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 shall authorize or require the doing of anything in a country in which service is to be effected which is contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137  law of that country.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (3) A writ which is to be served out of the jurisdiction \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 need not be served personally on the person required to e served so long as it is served on him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 in accordance with the law of the country in which service is effected; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 need not be served by the Plaintiff or his agent if it is served by a method provided for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 by Rule 4.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (4) An official certificate stating that a writ as regards which Rule 4 
has been complied with has been served on a person personally, or in accordance with the law of the country in which service was effected on a specified date, being a certificate \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (a) by a Fiji consular authority in that country, or 
\par (b) by the government or judicial authorities of that country, or 
\par (c) by any other authority designated in respect of that country shall be evidence of the facts so stated.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (5) A document purporting to be such a certificate as is mentioned in paragraph (
4) shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (6) In this rule and rule 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 the Hague Convention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137  means the Convention on the service abroad of judicial and extra-judicial documents in civil or commercial matters signed at the Hague on November 15, 1965.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 Service of writ abroad through foreign government, judicial authorities and Fiji consuls }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924117\charrsid1867137 (O.11, r.4)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 4. (1) Where in accordance with these Rules a writ is to be served on a defendant in any country with respe
ct to which there subsists a Civil Procedure Convention (other than the Hague Convention) providing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 for service in that country of process of the High Court, the writ may be served \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (a)\tab through the judicial authorities of that country; or
\par (b) \tab through a Fiji Consular authority in that country (subject to any provision of the convention as to the nationality of persons who may be so served).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (2)\tab where in accordance with these Rules, a writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 is to be served on a defendant in any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 country which is a party to the Hague Convention, the writ may be served \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (a) \tab through the authority designated under the Convention in respect of that country; or 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (b) \tab if the law of that country permits \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (i) through the judicial authorities of that country, or 
\par (ii) through a Fiji consular authority in that country.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (3) Where in accordance with these Rules a writ is to be served on a defendant in any country }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 with respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 to which there does not subsist a Civil Procedure Convention providing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 for service in that country of process of the High Court, the writ may be served \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (a) \tab through the government of that country, where that government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 is willing to effect service; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (b) \tab through a Fiji consular authority in that country, except where services through such an authority is contrary to the law of that country.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519\charrsid1867137 (4) A person who wishes to serve a writ by a method specified in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) must lodge in the Registry a request for service of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 the writ by that method, together with a copy of the writ and an additional copy thereof for each person to be served.
\par 
\par (5) Every copy of a writ lodged under paragraph (4) must be accompanied by s translation of the writ in the official language of the country in which service is to be effect
ed or, if there is more than one official language of that country, in any one of those languages which is appropriate to the place in that country where service is to be effected:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11542519 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 Provided that this paragraph shall not apply in relation to a cop[y of a w
rit which is to be served in a country the official language of which is, or the official languages of which include, English, or is to be served in any country by a Fiji consular authority on a Fiji subject, unless the service is to be effected under par
agraph (2) and the Civil Procedure Convention with respect to that country expressly required the copy to be accompanied by a transaction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 (6) Every translation lodged under paragraph (5) must be certified by the person making it to be a correct translatio
n; and the certificate must contain statement of that person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 s full name, of his address and of his qualification for making the translation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 (7) Documents duly lodged under paragraph (4) shall be sent by the Registrar to the Minis
ter with a request that he arrange the writ to be served by the method indicated in the request lodged under paragraph (4) or, where alternative methods are son indicated, by such one of those methods as is most convenient.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 Undertaking to pay expenses of service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137  (O.11, r.5)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 
Every request lodged under rule 4(4) must contain an undertaking by the person making the request to be responsible for all expenses incurred by the Minister in respect of the service requested and, on receiving due notification of 
the amount of those expenses, to pay that amount to the Minister and to produce a receipt for the payment to the Registrar.
\par 
\par Service of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11101868\charrsid1867137 originating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137  summons, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11101868\charrsid1867137 petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11101868\charrsid1867137 notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137  of motion, etc (O.11, r6)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 6.(1) Subject to Order 73, rule 4, rule 1 of the Order 
shall apply to the service out of the jurisdiction of an originating summons, notice of motion or petition as it applies to service of a writ.
\par 
\par (2) Subject to Order 73 rule 4, service out of the jurisdiction of any summons, notice or order issued, given or
 made in any proceedings is permissible with the leave of the Court, but leave shall not be required for such service in any proceedings in which the writ, originating summons motion or petition may be these RULES OR UNDER ANY Act be served out of the jur
isdiction without leave.
\par 
\par (3) Rules 2 shall, so far as applicable, apply in relation to an application for the grants of leave under this rule as it applies in relation to an application for the grant of leave under rule 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 
\par 
\par (4) An order granting under this rule leave to served out of the jurisdiction an originating summons must limit a time within which the defendant to be served with the summons must acknowledge service.
\par 
\par (5) Rules 3, 4 and 5 shall apply in relation to any document for the service of which out of the jurisdiction leave has been granted under this rule as they apply in relation to a writ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14180676\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5708705\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137 Order 65 rule 4(1) empowers the court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 if it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137 appears to the Court that it is impracticable for any reason to serve the document in the manner prescribed on that person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137  to order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137 for subst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 ituted service of that document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 In terms of Order 65 rule 4(3) the requirement is that the applicant for substituted service should take necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 
by taking such steps as the Court may direct to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 
The directions as to the method of service has to be given by the court after it appears that the method provided in the High Court Rules are impracticable. I do not think that there is an obligation on the court to prescribe alternative steps on every in
stance when such application is made, because it would encourage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137 
parties to allege difficulty to justify that it is impracticable to serve, rather than making any genuine effort to find out the whereabouts of the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137  and or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 serve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 the writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137  personally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  It is also hard for a court to find out the truth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 ness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  of the statements in affidavits in support of such applications since they are made ex-parte.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137  First the court should consider that it is impracticable to serve the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 document}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137  in the manner prescribed o
n the other party and then the obligation is on the party requesting to take such steps as the court may direct to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served. It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 pertinent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137  to give directions so that the documents are brought to the noti
ce of the person to be served by way of substituted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16209393\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5731472\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 Re Conan Doyle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 s Will Trusts Harwood v Fides Union Fiduciaire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 [1977]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 
2 All ER 1377 Goulding J compared the earlier provision before the amendment to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 existed provision in 1977 which is similar to the present provision contai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137 
ned in High Court Rules of 1988}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 
, and stated that impracticability of personal service was a different and more demanding requirement than the former one of inability to effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 
prompt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137  personal service; it was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 longer sufficient for a plaintiff to show that prompt personal service could no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11818593\charrsid1867137  be effected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137  must sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 t personal service was for one reason or another impracticable at the time when the request for the order fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 r substituted service was made and it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 urther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6440591\charrsid1867137  held,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137  at p 1379 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 In my judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 ; the requirement of RSC Ord 65, r4, that personal service must be shown to be impracticable for one reason or another has to be tested according to 
the circumstances of any particular case at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 
when the request for an order f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 or substituted service is made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204456\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 The Plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11818593\charrsid1867137 tiff has not sworn an affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 
, but the affidavit of legal executive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 
 the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 s solicitor state that when they commu
nicated to the Defendant regarding the dispute contained in the writ of summons the Defendant had replied. This can be considered part of communication in an attempt to settle the matters outside the court and should be encouraged rather than hindering su
ch process. The reply to such communication would not necessarily qualify the Plaintiff to serve the writ of summons in the same manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 , if not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 expressly consented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137 
. Parties are free to explore the mechanisms to negotiate and or mediate the issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137  the way they choose, but this does not necessarily mean the same method}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12796353\charrsid1867137  can be applied when the action is instituted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  not parties will be discouraged even to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 reply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 to any communication that will hamper ADR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 When the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 s solicitors commu
nicated with the Defendant the Defendant replied and indicated their position on the issue of contention, but when the Plaintiff sought the address from the Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 did not reply to the said email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 . There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137  no emails after this communication and one can
not be certain as to the receipt of the email, but under normal circumstances it can be presumed that the request for the address for the service reached the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 s email address. Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137  the request for address,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137  was brought to the attention or not is
 not clear. An email can reach junk mail or the pla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11818593\charrsid1867137 intiff might not have opened it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  due to technical difficulty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799288\charrsid1867137 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 In any event before the last email there was another email dated 20th March, 2013 which was promptly replied and it is noteworthy that even in t
he said reply the there was no address given though it was requested in the said email dated 20th March, 2013 . Despite this the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 s solicitors had requested for address on 25th March, 2013 specifically informing the intending legal action and requ
ested for address but this email was not replied. From the circumstance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137  it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 presumed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 that the Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4735127\charrsid1867137 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11224866\charrsid1867137 deliberately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13701105\charrsid1867137 refrain from his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137  address to the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 , but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 this does not warrant the service of writ of summons, statement of claim and
 other documents in the scanned form to the said email. The scanning and compressing of the documents are done in certain formats which cannot be read by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16319824\charrsid1867137 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 the recipient and the size of the annexed documents (attachments to the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 ) are also issues
 that needs consideration, before allowing email service of documents indicating institution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 . In UK such considerations are being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16319824\charrsid1867137 addressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137  before embracing electronic medium}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  as a method of service}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9070425\charrsid1867137 . The presently applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491225\charrsid1867137 UK CPR requires a 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491225\charrsid1867137 good reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491225\charrsid1867137  for seeking alternative service as opposed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 impracticable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491225\charrsid1867137  service under High Court Rules of 1988.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5774264\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 In Nigel Peter }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 Albon Vs Naza Motor Trading SDN BHD and T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 ato}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137  Nasimmuddin A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 min}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137  [2007] EWHC 327(Ch) Justice Lightman at paragraph 35 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 35. It is necessary to say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137  on CPR Part6.8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 
An alternative service order is an exceptional order. For there to be jurisdiction to make such an order, the court must be satisfied at the time of the hearing before the court that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 there is a good reason to authorize service by a method not permitted by these Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 
. Once satisfied that jurisdiction exists the court must decided whether in the exercise of its discretion it ought to make the order. At both stages it is for critical importance that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137  has in mind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023929\charrsid1867137  CPR Pat 1.1(1) and (2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4072133\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736624\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023929\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023929\charrsid1867137 
The High Court Rules of 1988 is analogous to the UK Supreme Court Rules of 1988 and not the presently applicable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023929\charrsid1867137 CRP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137  which was discussed in the said decision, but the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 rational}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137  can be applied with due regard to the differences in the presently applicable law in UK. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 Albon Vs Naza Motor Trading SDN BHD and Tan Dato Nasimmuddin Amin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 
 [2007] EWHC 327(Ch) Justice Lightman, at paragraph 37 stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid943539 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 \'85
an alternative method of service must be interpreted and applied in a manner which gives effect to the overriding objective. In particular the court must have in mind the horrendous cost of litigation today, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7086638\charrsid1867137 hurdles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137  thereby created in the way of obtaining justice on the part of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 those with limited means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14690276\charrsid1867137 
(and in particular those with limited means facing litigation with abundant means) and the need to ensure that case proceed expeditiously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023929\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid943539\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid943539\charrsid1867137 So,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid943539\charrsid1867137 
the court should be mindful of the costs involved and the hardships a litigant has to undergo when personal service is required, but at the same time there should be sufficient safeguards to guarantee that such alternative service would bring the document
s to the notice of the Defendant. If not the same rationale in saving the cost for the Plaintiff would increase the cost of litigation of the Defendant, who may need to first seek setting aside of default judgment before a defence is filed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 Knauf UK Gmbh v British Gypsum Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 [2002] 1 WLR 907 was a case where the UK CPR was interpreted in relation to the alternate service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  regarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 arbitration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 Hague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  Visby Rules applied. It was held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5666988\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 It may be necessary to make exceptional orders for se
rvice by an alternative meth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11818593\charrsid1867137 od where there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11818593\charrsid1867137 good reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 ; but a consideration of what is common ground as to the primary method of service of English process in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 German}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 y suggests }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 
 a mere desire for speed is unlikely to amount to good reason, for else, since claimants nearly always desire speed, the alternative method would become the primary way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 In paragraph 59 of the judgment it was held
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 In our judgment there cannot be a good
 reason for ordering service in England by an alternative method on a foreign defendant if such an order subverts, an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  it designed to subvert in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 absence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  of any difficulty about effecting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137  serv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1592190\charrsid1867137  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 he principles upon which the service and jurisdiction are regulated by agreement between the United Kingdom and its convention parties. This is not a matter of mere }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 discretion,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137  but of principle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 Knauf UK Gmbh v British Gypsum Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6367572\charrsid1867137 [2002] 1 WLR 907}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137  cannot be applied to the present scena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 rio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137 as there was no bi-lateral or multilateral agreement in issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  of this case,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137  and in fact the Plaintiff is unaware}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  of 
the domicile of the Defendant and in any event if a web based email is used to serve the writ of summons can be anywhere in the world as the email can be accessed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 the person irrespective of where he is domiciled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137  as long as there is access to internet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 . So, even}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137  the service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  where bi-lateral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 or multilateral agreements on service }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 applies. This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137 
 makes the issue regarding the grant of service by alternative method,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137  though electronic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 means,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137  even more complex. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137 here may be even such agreements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  with specific methods of service }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1447169\charrsid1867137 depending on where the Defendant resides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 
, and or depending on the type of litigation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 and email service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137  of writ of summons and or statement of claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 
 may conflict with such special methods contained in bi-lateral or multilateral agreements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 relating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137  to service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 , but I cannot decide these issues on available facts before me}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 , as the place of service cannot be restricted in service through an email and the Plaintiff is uncertain as to the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 s domicile}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4735127\charrsid1867137  The Order 11 deals 
with the service of the writ outside the jurisdiction, and Order 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12733081\charrsid1867137 
 rule 3 (1) states that Order 10 rule 1(1),(4),(5), (6) and Order 65 rule 4 applies to service of writs ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060458\charrsid1867137 
tside jurisdiction. In Order 11 rule 3 (2) it states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060458\charrsid1867137 
Nothing in this rule or in any order direction of the Court made by virtue of it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060458\charrsid1867137  authorize or require the doing of anything in a country in which service is to be effected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060458\charrsid1867137  is contrary to the law of that country}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16060458\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 In Order 11 rule 3 (3) stat
es that there is no need to serve the writ of summons if the writ is served in accordance with the law of the country in which service is effected or if served by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 method provided by Order 11 rule 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137 . So, the Plaintiff can either serve the Defendant perso
nally or in accordance with the law of the country when it relates to service outside the jurisdiction. The Order 11 rule 4 is not applicable to the present request to serve the writ by way of an email. When th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 e Plaintiff is unable to state the country where the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137 
 Defendant is residing it is not possible to find out whether the service through email is cont}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137 
rary to the law of that country. At the same time if email service of writ of summons is allowed it could be accessed in any part of the world as long as there is internet connection and necessary software and hardware to retrieve such email, and may be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 served}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8400703\charrsid1867137  in a country where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 
email service of legal documents, is prohibited or not allowed by law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14117195\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137 
In any event the Order 65 rule 4 specifically applied to the service outside the jurisdiction and if substituted serve is ordered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3747711\charrsid1867137 
, the court should consider whether the alternate method would bring the document to the notice of the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 If the court is not satisfied that the method suggested}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1987082\charrsid1867137  by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3747711\charrsid1867137 Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 would bring the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 
document to the notice of the person to be served, then such method should not be sanctioned by the court even if the service by personal service is impracticable. What is importan
t is that the method prescribed by the court as an alternative method should bring the documents to the notice of the Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 
 This is a consideration that needs careful thought as the legal consequence of alternative service is that it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 served to the Defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 , though in actu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137 al fact it is otherwise. So 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 a litigant might in order to steal a march on the other party will obtain default judgment by obtaining an order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 for service of the claim through an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137  which in fact never reached the other party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14711193\charrsid1867137 
. This is the rationale behind the safeguards introduced in UK as regards to email service of writ of summons and claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16282052\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 High Court Rules of 1988 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 of Fiji i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 s mainly based on the Supreme Court Rules of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12717281\charrsid1867137 
U.K in 1988 and these rules have undergone drastic changes in U.K to suit the present environment with the advent of electronic communication including digital era specially after the usa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 ge of world wide web after 1994}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12717281\charrsid1867137 
. It is important to consider present CPR in UK and service of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12717281\charrsid1867137  through electronic means.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 The Service of Documents Under Civil Procedure Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11293168\charrsid1867137 (CPR) of U.K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12717281\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 In terms of CPR of UK the service of claim within EEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12875297\charrsid1867137 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15032456 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs34\f39\super\insrsid13175948\charrsid15032456 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\insrsid13175948\charrsid15032456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid13175948\charrsid15032456 
The EEA consists of the states of the EU and EFTA (except Switzerland); that is Iceland, Lichtenstein and Norway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid13175948 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137  can be through electronic means and rule 6.3(1)(d) specifically empowers the court to allow such service in accordance with the Practice Directions. It states as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088341\charrsid1867137 (Civil Procedure Vo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 l 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088341\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088341\charrsid1867137 White Book Service 2011 p 170 -171)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 6.3 Method}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088341\charrsid1867137 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137  of Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 6.3(1) A claim form may (subject to Section IV }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088341\charrsid1867137 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 
 this Part an the rules in this Section relating to service out of the jurisdiction on solicitors, European Lawyers and parties) be served by any of the following methods-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 (a) personal service in accordance with rule 6.5;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 
(b) First class post, document exchange or other service with provides for delivery on the next business day, in accordance with Practice Direction 6A;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 leaving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137  it at a place specified in rule 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 or 6.10
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 (d) fax or other means of electronic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137  in accordance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 with Practice Direction 6A; or 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 (e) any method }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 authorized}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137  by the court under rule 6.15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15618627\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15745680\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 Though service through }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 electronic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 
 means is possible in CPR of UK it is not a blank cheque }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1599215\charrsid1867137 as requested by the Plaintiff in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 and regulated by Practice Direction 6A and it states as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15745680\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 Service by fax or other electronic means}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 4.1 Subject to the provisions of rule 6.23(5) and (6), where a document is to be served by fax or other electronic means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 (1) the party who is to be served or the solicitor acting for than party must previously have indicated in writing to the party serving
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 
that the party to be served or the solicitor is willing to accept service by fax or other electronic means; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137971 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 the fax number}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  e-mail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  or other electronic identification to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 which it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  must be sent; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 (2) the following are to be taken as sufficient written indications for the purposes of paragraph 4.1(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948\charrsid1867137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  a fax number set out on the writing paper on the solicitor acting for the party to be served.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5971877\charrsid1867137 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 an email address set out on the writing paper of the solicitor acting for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  served but only where it is stated that the e-mail address my be }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 used}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137  for the service or 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 
a fax number, e-mail address or electronic identification set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342983\charrsid1867137 on a statement of case or response to a claim filed with the court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 4.2 Where a party intends to serve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
a document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 electronic}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  means (other than by fax) the party must first ask the party whi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  is to be served whether there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 are any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  limitations to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866350\charrsid1867137 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866350\charrsid1867137 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  receipt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 s agreement to accept service by such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 means }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 example,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  the format in which documents are to be sent and the maximum size of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
attachments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  may be received)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13175948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 4.3 Where a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
document is served by electronic means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 the party serving the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 document}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  need not in addition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 send}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  or deliver a hard copy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1599215\charrsid1867137 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 If the above practice d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 irections are anything to go by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 , when }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 authorizing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 
 service through email, it was allowed with utmost caution in UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193348\charrsid1867137  with many safeguards for a very good reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137  First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193348\charrsid1867137 , it is allowed only in EEA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137 states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193348\charrsid1867137 and not applied globally as there can be conflicts with domestic laws of other countries which might affec
t the sovereignty of independent states. Secondly, the service is restricted to instances where such electronic service is expressly consented by the party intending to be served and such consent has to be in the written form as opposed to electronic meth
od. So, the evidence of consent cannot be in the form of email, but in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866350\charrsid1867137  medium stated in 4.1(2)(a), (b), or (c) stated in paragraph above.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1193348\charrsid1867137  This is important as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866350\charrsid1867137 
the consent cannot be challenged easily and when consented the issues involving email service wa
s considered sufficiently by the party consenting to such service. Thirdly, the party indenting to serve by way of electronic means should also ask the party to be served whether there are any restrictions as to the size of the document and the format of 
t
he electronic document that they intend to be served. This again is important as this will not allow certain in built filtering of emails that prevent the desired email being diverted to junk, as well as the compatibility of the software as well as the ha
rdware so that the document sent is also received in the same manner and could be opened and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 d without difficulty. This is important as the scanning and compre}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137 ssing documents are done using }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 
software that may not be compatible with the receiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 
s end.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 
These are all considerations that needs to be addressed before allowing email service of documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid730802\charrsid1867137  and the list is not exhaustive}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 . These are considerations that already in place in UK and it is unwise to allow the Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1867137 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 s request as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137  will not qualify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 any of the said requirements.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  Though electronic communications are allowed as evidence in courts in UK as well as in Fiji the service of claim through email is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 the same such service is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 specifically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 authorized in Fiji under High Court Rules of 1988. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137 This may be so as internet and world wide web and email were advents after 1988 and made popular after 1994. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 Though t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 he discretion is given to court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 , it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 not desirable to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137  expand the service of claim and or writ of summons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 through emails without any gui
dance as the abovementioned practice direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137 of UK }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 
or without considering the rationale behind such Practice Directions in UK as regard to electronic service of writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 Though the said practice direction in U.K is limited to EEA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137  states,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137  at least the said g
uide lines are the minimal requirements before allowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2952393\charrsid1867137 service of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15032456\charrsid1867137  writ of summons and claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 through email.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8617556\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 D.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 
The affidavit in support does not state the country of residence of the Defendant. If so the court is unaware as to the actual place of service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6782326\charrsid1867137 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2571691\charrsid1867137 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 here may be conflicting bi-lateral or multi-lateral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 agreements}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137  to such service and the onus is on the appli
cant to exclude any such conflicts. The mere fact that the email provided by a third party had responded would not warrant the service of the writ of summons to the said email. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5923092\charrsid1867137 Even a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 ssuming that the said email is correct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  email address of the Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 , th
e said communication related prior to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8986822\charrsid1867137 institution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 action and cannot be considered as any consent to serve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5923092\charrsid1867137 
 writ of summons to the Defendant after institution of the action to the same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137  email address.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137  In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137  the present application for service through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 email}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137  needs to be struck off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8986822\charrsid1867137 
 as the Plaintiff has not fulfilled the minimum requirements for the court to grant such an order. The minimum requirements are the UK Practice Directions 6A which can be used as a guide Line}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137 . No costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8539312\charrsid1867137 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137 
The ex-parte summons dated 2nd April, 2013 is struck off
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215757\charrsid1867137 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}No costs
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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 Dated at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 26th day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 August, 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s28\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13175948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par Justice Deepthi Amaratunga
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 High Court, Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9652995\charrsid1867137 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1867137 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11352964\charrsid1867137 
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