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\endash v- Max Construction Limited\cell }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6105114 {\b\f37\fs20\cf18\insrsid5397175\charrsid6105114 HBC 95 of 2009\cell }\pard\plain 
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
Civil Action No. 95 of 2009
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx3906\tx4535\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 

\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 BETWEEN:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 KELERA NINA VUSONILAGAKALI NAWALOWALO}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
of Meighunyah, Nadi, the Administratrix of the Estate of Amasi Komaiwiriwiri late of Meighunyah, Nadi.
\par Plaintiff
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2086\tx2382\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 AND:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 MAX CONSTRUCTION LIMITED}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
a limited liability company having its registered office at 7 Yasawa Street, Lautoka City.
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2086\tx2382\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
Defendant
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 Before}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 Master Anare Tuilevuka
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 Appearances}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 Mr. D.S Naidu for the Plaintiff}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 .
\par No appearance for the Defendant.
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2086\tx2382\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par Date of Ruling}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 Friday 20 January 2012}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 RULING
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par BACKGROUND
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1].\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 On 9 June 2009, the plaintiff (\'93}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Ms. Nawalowalo\'94}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 ) filed a writ of summons and the statement of claim as administratrix of the estate of her late brother, Emasi Komaiwiriwiri Viriviri. She claims against
 Max Construction Limited (}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \'93MCL\'94}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 ). Viriviri died on 01 December 2007 fr
om injuries he sustained from a fall more than a week earlier at an MCL-construction site in Nadi.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
He was employed by MCL as a general construction carpentry worker. Ms Nawalowalo brings this action for the benefit of the deceased\rquote s estate under the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Law Reform Miscellaneous Provisions Death and Interest Act (Cap 27)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  and under the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Compensation to Relatives Act (Cap 29)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Letters of administration were granted to Ms. Nawalowalo on 16 September 2008.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 On 5 August 2009, default judgment was entered against MCL. And on 13 August 2009, Notice of Assessment of Damages was filed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 
 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 An affidavit of service sworn by Deepeka Prasad on 17 August 2009 deposes that she personally served MCL at its registered office at 7 Yasawa Street, Lautoka on 13 August 2009.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 THE ACCIDENT
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 On 19 November 2007 Viriviri was amongst MCL workers at a construction site at Meighunya, Nadi Back Road.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 They were constructing a building. Viriviri had finished measuring the rafters on top of the block wall. He was descending from the roof when he fell and landed on the concrete floor.
 }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 WPC Kinisalote}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 , the investigating officer, read from her Report 
that Viriviri fell from a height of 3.95 meters.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He had a helmet and safety boots on but not a safety belt.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 The safety belt is a must when working at that height.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 There was no ladder provided either. An iron rod that was sticking out caught part of Viriviri\rquote s
 garment as he was descending which then disturbed his balance and caused him to fall.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri actually
 fell onto the concrete floor.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 WPC Kinisalote found no scaffolding}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 at the worksite.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
HOSPITALISATION}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4].\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri was treated at Nadi Hospital after the accident and was later rushed to Lautoka Hospital.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He was taken to Suva Hospital on 23 November 2007 for a CT scan.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Upon his return from Suva, he was readmitted at Lautoka Hospital. He was discharged on 27 November 2007 and sent home.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He died on 01 December 2007 at Nadi Hospital.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 

\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Ms. Nawalowalo visited Viriviri at the Nadi Hospital on the same day of the accident.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri tried to make conversation with her at Nadi Hospital but was incoherent and did not make sense in speech. Later \endash 
 at Lautoka Hospital, Viriviri appeared to not recognize her.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 At home, Viriviri had to be helped around to the bathroom.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 HEALTH

\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6].\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri was a healthy man.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He had no disease.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He played sports.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He was 29 years old and was educated up to Form 6 level.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He started out as a volunteer worker and then worked for a little while at Jacks.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He did some vocational courses at TPAF. In November 2007, shortly after the accident, Viriviri\rquote s family received notification that Viriviri had passed his trade test.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Copies of his TPAF certificates were exhibited in Court as well as his certificate}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  of reference.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
MEDICAL CAUSE OF DEATH}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7].\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 The medical cause of death was intra abdominal bleeding with mesenteric hematoma. }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Dr. Litia Tudravu}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  performed a post-mortem on Viriviri on 03 December 2007. Dr. Tudravu\rquote 
s report records the following:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Scalp and Skull
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Normal
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Cranial Cavity (note mouth, tongue, oesophagus, larynx, trachea, lungs and pleurae
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par Both Lungs show oedema and congestion
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Pericardium, heart and blood vessels
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Normal
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Abdominal cavity (note stomach and contents, peritoneum, intestines and mesenteric glands, liver and gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys and ureters, bladder and urine, generative organs
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Old and new blood and clots noted all over the abdominal cavity w
ith a large (25 x 10cm) hematoma on the mesentery on right upper quadrant, small laceration on inferior surface of right lobe of liver.
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Are all other organs healthy?
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Yes
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 In my opinion the cause of death was:-}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid11078207 {
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Disease or condition directly leading to deat}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 h
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Intraabdominal bleed due to or as a consequence of large mesenteric hematoma
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Dr. Tudravu said Viriviri did not die naturally. The injuries were secondary to a blunt trauma consistent with a fall on the abdomen.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri would have endured extreme force against the abdomen to have suffered an injury of that gravity. His left forearm 
had a plaster. Dr. Tudravu said Viriviri had a fracture on the left forearm from the fall. She said the lung showed pulmonary oedema which is an occurrence of fluid accumulation in the lungs during the final stage of the dying process.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 EARNINGS

\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri was a carpenter. His pay slip for 14 July 2007 shows that he was paid $105 .06 gross with a net of $97.15.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 He sometimes received more if he worked overtime.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
His pay slips were exhibited in Court. Viriviri possessed two Certificates of Attainment from the Training Productivity of Fiji (TPAF). The first was for }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Basic Drawing and Plan Reading}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  and the second was for }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Site Set Out and Leveling}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 In November 2007, he passed the }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Trade Test in Carpentry Grade III from TPAF}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 DEPENDENCY
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10].\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Ms Nawalowalo works as a front office coordinator at Vomo Island.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri was her younger brother.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 She had
 taken out probate over his estate.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri was not married.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Their father is alive.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Their father was dependent
 on Viriviri.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Viriviri lived with his family in Meighunyah where he died.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11078207 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 ASSESSMENT

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [12].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
The damages claimed by Ms. Nawalowalo are }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 special damages}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  in the sum of $4,644.00, Damages under the }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Death and Interest Act)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  and under the }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Compensation to Relatives Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 , interests and costs. 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Special Damages}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [13].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Special damages 
are monetary losses actually suffered up to the date of judgment and must be specifically pleaded and strictly proven}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s25\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15884915 \f38\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 (see }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Prasad v Hakim}{\b\i\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 citing}{\b\i\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{
\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Paff -v- Speed}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1961%5d%20HCA%2014" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {
\cs23\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid788602 [1961] HCA 14}}}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid788602 ; }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1961%5d%20105%20CLR%20549" \\o "View LawCite Record"}
}{\fldrslt {\cs23\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid788602 [1961] 105 CLR 549}}}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  at 558-559 per Fullagar J}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ).}}}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . In this case, Ms. Nawalowalo claims $4,644-00 in special damages made up of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 funeral expenses}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [14].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Section 11}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  of the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Death & Interest) Act}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  specifically allows damages to be awarded in respect of funeral expenses incurred by the party for whose benefit the action is brought. Nawalowalo herself is a beneficiary of 
the Viriviri estate and is entitled to claim for funeral expenses. In Fiji, some courts have awarded damages for funeral expenses even in the absence of specific supporting evidence}{
\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9068878 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\super\insrsid5397175 \chftn }{\insrsid5397175  }{\fs20\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878 In }{\b\fs20\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878 Jona Moli -v- Dr Frances Bingwor & Others}{
\b\fs20\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878  Suva High Court Civil Action No. HBC 335/1998}{\fs20\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878 , Mr. Justice Pathik awarded $2,200 for funeral expenses in lieu of the full $3,500 claimed:-}{
\i\fs20\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\qj \li540\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin540\itap0\pararsid9068878 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs20\insrsid5397175\charrsid9068878 
"We are all familiar with the customs of the various races in Fiji and in the context of funeral there are certain expectations and obligations 
which have to be fulfilled. It is only right that reasonable expenses ought to be allowed without requiring the plaintiff to produce receipts and proof of each items of expenditure as is required for the purposes of proving special damages."}}}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . I follow the approach of Pathik J in }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Jona Moli}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  and award $2,500 for funeral expenses only.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Damages under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(Death and Interest Act)}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [15].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 An award under the }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provision) (Death and Interests) Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 is made for the benefit of the deceased\rquote s estate based on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 lost years}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . Even if a plaintiff finds difficulty in establishing a claim based on dependency under the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Compensation to Relatives Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 , the Court may still award damages under the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provision) (Death and Interests) Act}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s25\ql \fi-180\li180\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid16585850 \f38\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 (see }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Sunil Chandra \endash v- Ram Narain }{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Civil Appeal No. 134 of 1990}{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ;}{\b\i\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Hari Pratap -v- Attorney General of Fiji and Anor}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{
\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Suva High Court Civil Action No. HBC 95/1986}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ; }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Somari v. Attorney General}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{
\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Civil Appeal No ABU 0026/1980}{\b\i\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ; }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Daya Ram -v- Peni Cara and Others}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859   }{
\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 (Civil Appeal No.50 of 1992)}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 )}}}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . 
And even if an award had been made under the Compensation to Relatives Act, that award is usually merged with any award made under the Law Reform Act}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote 
\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16585850 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs27\f38\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  }{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 see }{\b\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Navunisaravi v Kumar}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  (supra) citing }{\b\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 
Davies & Anor v. Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries Ltd}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1942%5d%20AC%20601?query=Navunisaravi%20v%20Chand" \\o "View LawCite Record"}}{\fldrslt {\cs23\f38\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 [1942] AC 601}}}{
\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 .}}}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
[Loss of Expectation of Life]}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [16].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
In Fiji, the Courts have awarded damages for loss of expectation of life at $2,500}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s25\ql \fi-180\li180\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid16585850 \f38\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 (see }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Prasad v Hakim}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (supra);   }{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
Subamma -v- Chandar Court of Appeal }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Civil Appeal No. ABU 0056/83}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ; }{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Hari Pratap -v- Attorney General Court of Appeal, }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Civil Appeal No. ABU 0014/1992}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ($2,500-00) and }{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Alusio Daino -v- Attorney General, }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Suva High Court Civil Action No. HBC 0515/1996}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ,}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 ($2,500-00).}{\fs16\insrsid5397175 
\par }}}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . I award the same in this case}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16585850 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\f38\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  }{\b\f38\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 LORD MORRIS}{\f38\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  of BORTH-Y-GEST i
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 n }{\f38\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid1450906 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Yorkshire}{\f38\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  Electricity B}{\f38\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid1450906 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 oard v Naylor}{\f38\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  (1967) 2 All E.R. at p.6 said as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid16585850 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
"Though it is said that his death was instantaneous, the appellants have not sought to dispute that a valid cause of action vested in him. By reason of the provisions of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1934, that cause of action survived fo
r
 the benefit of his estate. The judge had to decide what sum of damages should reasonably be awarded in respect of the deceased's cause of action. He lost what is usually called his expectation of life. The loss was something personal to himself. No one k
n
ows what life would in fact have held for him had he lived. No one will ever know. No one could ever know. The chances, the changes and the vicissitudes of the future are in the future. He will not know them. No surmise can with any measure of confidence 
be made whether by his untimely death he was denied happiness or was spared unhappiness. The task of "equating incommensurables" is one that can never be satisfactorily achieved."
\par }{\fs10\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\par }\pard \qj \li180\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin180\itap0\pararsid16585850 {\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 (see also }{\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Subamma v Chandar}{
\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (FCA Vol 82 p573), }{\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Fero Tabakisuva v Sant Kumar & Eroni TokailagI}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (C.A. 465/80) and }{
\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Daya Ram v Peni Cara & Others}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (Civ. App. 59/82 F.C.A. Vol 83 p50) the sum of $1250 was awarded. In }{\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
Jai Narayan v The Attorney-General}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  C.A. 611/93 and }{\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Paras Ram v Ivamere Hotchin & Ors}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 . (C.A. 6/91 [LABASA]) and }{
\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Hari Pratap v The Attorney-General of Fiji and Anor}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (Civ. App. 14/92 FCA) there was an award of $2500.00; in }{\fs16\ul\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Pratap}{
\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  (supra) the Fiji Court of Appeal discussed this aspect at length and said that the }{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 "conventional sum should be $2500"}{\fs16\cf1\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 . 
\par }}}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 [Lost Years]}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [17].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
A claim for lost years accrues to the estate of the deceased under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Death & Interest) Act}{\cs27\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16585850 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs27\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{
\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859  }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 As Byrne J observed in }{\b\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 Lotherington-Woloszyn v Savou}{\b\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
 [1995] FJHC 131; HBC 0489j.93S (31 July 1995)}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 , a claim:
\par }\pard\plain \s24\qj \li360\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin360\itap0\pararsid16585850 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\loch\af38\dbch\af38\hich\f38 \'85\'85\loch\f38 .by the estate under the }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lrpaia555/"}}{\fldrslt {
\cs23\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid12279428 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)}}}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid12279428 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/lrpaia555/"}}{\fldrslt {\cs23\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid12279428 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 (Death and Interest) Act}}}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  commonly known as the claim for \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 "the lost years". This head of the claim was confirmed as being valid in the House of Lords in }{\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Gammell v. Wilson & Others}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid5397175 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281981%29%201%20ALL%20ER%20578?query=Compensation%20for%20lost%20years" \\\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 o "View LawCiteRecord"}}{\fldrslt {\cs23\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid12279428 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 (1981) 1 ALL E.R. 578.}}}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  This decision was followed by the Court of Appeal in Fiji in }{\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Daya Ram v. Peni Ca}{\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 r}{\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 a & Others}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  (Fiji Court of Appeal No. 50 of 1982: judgment March 1983) where the Court said:
\par }\pard\plain \s15\qj \li360\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin360\itap0\pararsid16585850 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 "Accordingly the claim on behalf of
 a deceased estate for loss of earnings for lost years is now firmly established as on the same footing as the same claim by a living person, subject to the reservation as to deduction of personal living expenses.}{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 

\par }}}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 . Master Udit summarized the conventional approach for assessing damages for lost years in }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Prasad v Hakim}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  as follows:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
[33]. The conventional approach to the assessment of damages for the lost years is thus arrived at as follows:-
\par }\pard \ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par (a). \tab the }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 deceased net earnings}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  as }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 at the time of the death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard \ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 (b). \tab from the net earnings, a }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 deduction must be made of the deceased}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 s personal earnings}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 (c). \tab the sum in para (b) is then }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 multiplied by the actual number of lost years}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 , that too is to be ascertained by the Court taking into account the contingencies and vicissitudes of life.
\par }\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s24 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af38\loch\f39 [18].\tab}}\pard \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 From the evidence of Ms. Nawalowalo and from the pay slips tendered in Court, I take t\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 he deceased}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
s net earnings at $110-00 (one hundred and ten dollars) per week (see paragraph 16 above). At that rate, his \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 net annual income would be }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $5,720-00 (five thousand seven hundred and twenty dollars)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 . \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
I accept that Viriviri had attained some trade certificates from TPAF. There is no real evidence before me as to what his career progression and related wage increase wo\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 uld have been like if he had lived
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 (cf. }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 Maka v Broadbridge}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  [2003] FJCA 31; ABU0063.2001S (30 May 2003)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
so I will not speculate any further on this but will take $5,720-00 as his net wages per annum.\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 Virviri was twenty nine years of age when he died and in\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
 my view, had a working life expectancy of at least twenty six years \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 if 55 years is considered to be the retirement age. The courts however rarely fix a multiplier above 18 and I agree that 17 would be a suitable multiplier in this case}{\cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \chftn 
{\footnote \pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16585850 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs27\fs16\super\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \chftn }{\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  }{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 As Byrne J note\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 d in }{
\b\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Lotherington-Woloszyn v Savou}{\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  (supra):
\par }\pard \s24\qj \li360\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin360\itap0\pararsid16585850 {\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 
It is unusual for the multiplier to be more than 18. Counsel for the Plaintiff helpfully gave me a list of multipliers awarded in various cases and submits that in this case the appropriate multiplier is 16. On the other hand Mr. Krishna submits that the 
\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 m\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 ultiplier should be 8. I consider that number far too low. Interestingly in }{\f38\fs16\ul\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 Cole v. Crown Poultry Packers Ltd.}{
\f38\fs16\insrsid5397175\charrsid9832859 \hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38  where the deceased was a skilled electrician aged 38 at the time of his death the trial judge fixed the multiplier at 16 and this was upheld on a\hich\af38\dbch\af38\loch\f38 
ppeal. There are numerous other cases referred to in Kemp & Kemp Volume 3 at p.63021. In this case I consider the appropriate multiplier to be 16.
\par }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 . 
\par }\pard \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Calculation Table for Lost Years
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11078207 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trrh603\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil \cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1980\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil 
\cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\pard\plain 
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11078207 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 (i)\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 Nett per week.\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $110 
\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 =\cell }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $110-00 (one hundred}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 and ten dollars)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts11\trgaph108\trrh603\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil \cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1980\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\row }\trowd \irow1\irowband1
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil 
\cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1980\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb
\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11078207 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 (ii)\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 (deduction for deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 
s personal earnings) @ 30% weekly pay\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $110 x 30%\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 =\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $33-00 (thirty three dollars)\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil \cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1980\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\row }\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11078207 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 (iii)\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 Balance left for estate for lost years\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $110 - $33\cell \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 =\cell }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $77 x 52 x 16 =
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $64,064 - 00
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \trowd \irow2\irowband2
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil 
\cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1980\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb
\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\row }\trowd \irow3\irowband3\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil \cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx2952\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1710\clshdrawnil \cellx4662
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11078207 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \cell }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 TOTAL\cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \cell \cell 
\cell }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 $64,064 - 00\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth577\clshdrawnil \cellx469\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2213\clshdrawnil \cellx2682\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx2952\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1710\clshdrawnil \cellx4662\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth270\clshdrawnil \cellx4932\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2988\clshdrawnil \cellx7920\row }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Damages under the Compensation to Relatives Act (Cap 29)}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af39\hich\af39\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af39\dbch\af0\loch\f39 [19].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
I make no award under this Act (see paragraph 15 above).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par }\pard\plain \s24\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af38\loch\f0 ORDERS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 
\f38\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 I make the following awards in favour of the plaintiff against the defendant:
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 $}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 2,500.00}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  in special damages.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 $}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 2,500.00}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
 for loss of expectation of life (which I add to rather than subtract from the award for lost years)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 $64,064.00}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  for }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 lost years}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  pursuant to the }
{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provision)(Death & Interests) Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 TOTAL\tab \tab \tab }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11078207  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 $69,064.00}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9445361 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9445361 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 I also award costs and interest as follows:
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9445361 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 7% p.a interest on $69,064.00 under section 3 of the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provision)(Death & Interests) Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207  from 09 June 2009 to 20 January 2012.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 4% post judgement interest on the above sum under the Imperial Judgements Act 1838 (UK) and section 22 of the High Court Act.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175 

\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16122478\charrsid11078207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16122478 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 costs which I summarily assess at $1,600-00.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16122478 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par Anare Tuilevuka
\par Master
\par 
\par At Lautoka.
\par 20 January 2012.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5397175\charrsid11078207 
\par }}