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Case No\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 214/04 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 JAI RAM NARAYAN \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Appellant \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 THE STATE \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Respondent. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Priyantha }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af48\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af48\dbch\af31505\loch\f48 \hich\f48 N\'e2\loch\f48 \hich\f48 w\'e2\loch\f48 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Counsel \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr T Terere \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Respondent\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr T Qualinauci \par \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Date of hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 19 January 2012 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 U\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 D\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 G\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 E\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 N\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 T \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 stood charge\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 before the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s Court of Tavua of four charges of rape punishable under Section 149 read with 150 of the Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The four charges \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 were based on \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 four separate instances of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 unlawful carnal knowledge o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 complainant-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vict\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 im \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the appellant \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 between 01 December 2002- \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 31 December 2002, 02 January 2003-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 04 April 2003, 14 April 2003-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 26 June 2003 and 14 July 2003-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 19 September 2003. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The victim\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , who\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was born on 29 May 1994,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was the granddaughter of the appellant.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant wa \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s of 69 years of age at the time of the alleged offences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant pleaded not guilty to individual charge\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s before the learned Magistrate.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The trial, thereupon, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 proceeded where the complainant and three other witnesses gave evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on behalf of the prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 testimony,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the complainant offered evidence o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sexual intercourse having taken place at the hands of the appellant on the four occasions set out in the four counts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She stated that she was called into the house of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the appellant, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 who was staying 7 meters away from her house,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 under the pretext of sweeping the house of the appellant and subjected to sexual act\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She recalled each time-period within which she was subjected to such sexual assault\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s;\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 during each time \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 period, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the appellant had penetrated her vagina with his penis without her consent. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 She did not\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , however, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inform \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the incident\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to her parents\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as she was threatened by the appellant of harm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Nevertheless\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , she told her teachers at the school of the difficu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lties in staying at her house upon which the matter\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 came to light and resulted in a complaint being made\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 olice. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The evidence of the complainant remained unshaken under cross-examination\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . I\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t was\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 only\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 alleged on behalf of the appellant that\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the complain\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ant was making up a story against the appellant to grab the plot of land that he was occupying. The complainant denied the allegation. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Dr Takela Naituku,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in her opinion, u\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pon her examination of the comp\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inant in November 2004, stated that the complainant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 had lost her virginity due to multiple acts of vaginal penetration\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 over a period of time. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The uncontradict \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed evidence of Ms Nirmala Sharma,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 retired head-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 teacher at Tavua Primary School,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was that the complainant \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at some occasion \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 disliked going home.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Upo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n e \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nquiry,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the complainant started crying stating that the appellant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 -grandfather\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was ill-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 treating her \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and that he (the appellant) used to undress her and have sexual intercourse\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 after sending away the brother to bring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 grog}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Kanchana\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Devi, testifying on behalf of the prosecution, said that the complainant was her daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s best friend and that she had stayed at her place\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in March 2004 stating that the appellant was harassing her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At the clos\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e of prosecution case,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the learned Magistra\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 te \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 alled \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for defence of the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant chose to give sworn evidence \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 de\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ni \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 charges in each count \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and stated that he was incapacitated from engaging in sexual activity due to some serious injuries received in an accident in 2001.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 He\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 further s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tated\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that he was suffering from ailments of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hypertension\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , arthritis and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was also\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 breathing problem\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . He \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 plead\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ignorance as to why his granddaughter was making such allegation\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant admitted that there was, in any event, no ani\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mosity with the complainant or her family. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 upon\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 consideration of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 evidence,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 concluded that the case for the prosecution was proved in respect of the four charges of rape in \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 four counts beyond a reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Magistrate was mindful o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the requirement of penetration of the vagina of the complainant by the appellant and that such penetration was without the consent of the complainant\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to constitute the offences as charged in the four counts and held that each ele\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment was proved beyond a reasonable doubt. \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , thereupon, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 convicted the appellant of the four charges of rape in the four counts\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on 02 February 2010. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate proceeded to sentence the accused after hearing submissions in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mitigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate observed that the complainant w\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as at a very tender age of eight\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 years at the time of the repeated acts of sexual intercourse at the hand\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the appellant who was her maternal grandfather.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate also t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ook into account the fact that the complainant was under threat \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of harm, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which fo \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rced her to keep away from home resulting in the delay in reporting the matter to the authorities. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 having noted that the range of sentence for the rap\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e of children was between 10\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 -13 year\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 imprisonment,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 took as his starting point \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a term of elev\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 year imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thereupon,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 considered that the appellant stood in a relationship of trust towards the complainant and \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that it served \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as an aggravating \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 factor to enhance the sentence. He also stated that the complainant was subjected \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 immeasurable \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 adverse emotional effect \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owing \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to the conduct of the appellant. The learned Magistrate in consideration of those factors increased the se\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ntence up to \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 thirteen\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 years. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The learned Magistrate accommodated \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 previous good character as \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mitigati \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ng\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 factor and reduce\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d the sentence by one\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 year to reach \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a term of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 twelve\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 year-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 imprisonment in respect of each count of rape.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The four sentences were \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ordered\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to run concurrent to each other. The learned Ma\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gistrate, acting under Section 18\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of the Sentencing and Penalties Decree 2009 imposed a non-\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 parole period of \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 six\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 years.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The sente\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nce was pronounced on 05 February 2010. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The appellant filed a petition of appeal against the sentence on 16 February\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the grounds that the sentence was manifestly harsh and excessive and relied on the factors of age and being unfit for prison, and \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 that the appellant was the sole breadwinner as grounds to seek a reduce \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sentence in appeal. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Mr T. Terere, \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 learned c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ounsel of the Legal Aid Commission, appearing on behalf of the appellant,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 inform\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourt that he would intend to appeal out of time against\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the conviction \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as well \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and sought\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 leave of this c \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ourt on 02 May 2011.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No material, however, was presented to satisfy court as to the delay for not being able to appeal against the conviction although the appeal against the sentence was duly lodged within \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 time. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I, nevertheless, in the interests of justice considered the application of the learned counsel with a view to grant leave\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to appeal out of time\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 if such course of action is warranted\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on the face of the Record\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . I find that the conviction was reached \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the learned Magistrate after following all rules of fairness as justice demanded\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ;\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , that\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 analysis of evidence and the conclusion thereon are well founded. I am unable, in the circumstances, to find any prospect of success of an appeal in the even\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t of leave to appeal out of time is granted. I, accordingly, disallow the application for leave to appeal against the conviction out of time.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The range of sentence for the offence of rape on children is almost settled and it varies from ten-thirteen year\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 imprisonment. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Aesala Drotini v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 AAU 0001 of 2005S\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [HAC 0016/2003; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 State v Nacanieli Marawa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2004] HAC 016/2003; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 State v Lepani Saitava}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2007] HAC 010/2007. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The period of imprisonment that could be imposed by a Magistrate, as prescribed by Secti\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on 7 of the Criminal Procedure \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Decree\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No 43 of 2009, is only ten years\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and that could vary\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 only\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 up to fourteen years in the case of convictions for more than one offence. Therefore, the maximum period of imprisonment that could have lawfully been imposed o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n the appellant by the Magistrate could not have exceeded ten years in respect of each offence in respect\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of each\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 charge.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fong Toy v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2010]\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FJCA 27\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The selection of a starting point and arriving at a \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fina\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 term of imprisonment beyond ten years \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 clearly offends Section 7 of the Decree and results in an illegality.\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the result, I set aside the sentence and substitute in its place a sentence\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as follows on following considerations. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 I pick up a ten year term, which is the lowest point in the range \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of sentence, as the starting point in order to be consonant with the jurisdiction of the Magistrate. I agree with the reasons given by the learned Magistrate to consider enhancement on the basis of breach of trust and rules of morality \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and add two years to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reach twelve years. There was no meaningful mitigation; but, I would consider a reduction by two years of the sentence to denote his previous good character before he attained the status of\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 septuagenarian. The final sentence for each count will accordin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 gly be a term of ten year imprisonment on each count. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To conform to the principle of totality, I order that each sentence shall run concurrent to each other with effect from \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 05 February 2010. Upon consideration of Section 18 of the Sentencing and Penaltie\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s Decree, I order that the appellant-prisoner shall not be eligible for parole until he serves a minimum period of nine years. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af48\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f48\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}\hich\af48\dbch\af31505\loch\f48 \hich\f48 Priyantha N\'e2\loch\f48 \hich\f48 w\'e2\loch\f48 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Judge \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 High Court \par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13917923\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13917923\charrsid13917923 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Lautoka \par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 February 2012 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8 72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7 2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b 44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7 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