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{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;
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\s32\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LABASA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 Civil Action No: HBC 41 of 2008
\par 
\par BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 ZAHID AFWAZ ALI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 [Plaintiff]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 PATTERSON BROTHERS SHIPPING COMPANY LIMITED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 [1st Defendant]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 PRASAD HOLDINGS LIMITED
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 [2nd Defendant]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 SABIR HUSSEIN
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 [3rd Defendant]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 FAIYAZ ALI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 [4th Defendant]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 Mr. A. Sen for the Plaintiff.
\par Mr. S. Leweniqila for the 1st Defendant.
\par Mr. Lomaloma for the 2nd Defendant
\par Mr. Ram for the 4th Defendant. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7472888\charrsid14109039 8th June 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff instituted this action claiming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 inter alia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 special and general damages for personal injuries suffered in a motor traffic accident, allegedly caused by the first and second defendants. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 
The alleged accident occurred on or around 18.11.2007 along Labasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 Seaqaqa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 oad near Tabia. Admittedly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039  the 3rd defendant was the driver of the bus, registration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 No BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039  and the 4th defendant was the driver of the bus registration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 No CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 . The cause of action against the 1st and 2nd defendants is premised on vicarious liability.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9728546\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 Background facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9728546 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 
The 1st defendant is a shipping company which operated its vessel namely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 Spirit of Harmony}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039  between Natovi and Nabuwalu. The 2nd defendant is the owner of buses registration No BD 653 and CX 565.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 The 3rd defendant was the driver of bus registration No BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039  in which the plaintiff was travelling at the time of the accident. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612755\charrsid14109039 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 defendant was the driver of bus No CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14508901\charrsid14109039 , which also involved in the above accident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 The following facts were agreed to by all part}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 ies at the Pre-trial Conference:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553364\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 
On or about 18th November 2007, the 1st defendant operated its vessel namely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 Spirit of Harmony}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039  between Nativi and Nabuwalu.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 
On 18.11.2007, at Nabuwalu, the plaintiff boarded bus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039  No BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5769205\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 The 2nd defendant is the 
owner of buses No BD 653 and CX 565.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 
At all material times the 4th defendant was the driver of bus No CX 565.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 
At all material times the 3rd and 4th defendants were servants and agents of the 2nd defendant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 There were 21 issues raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039  the Pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 trial conference but I do not intend to deal with each and every issue individually. The main issues to be determined by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 court are:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 
Was the plaintiff a lawful passenger on the vessel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 Spirit of Harmony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039  on 18th November 2007 for passage from Natovi to Nabuwalu?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10364692\charrsid14109039 
Was the plaintiff a lawful passenger of the bus No BD 653?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 
Was the 3rd defendant negligent in driving bus No BD 653 on 18.11.2007 causing the accident?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 
Was the 4th defendant negligent in driving bus No CX 565 on 18.11.2007?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 Was the 2nd defendant an inde
pendent contractor of the 1st defendant?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 
If not, is the 1st defendant liable to the plaintiff for the actions of the 3rd and 4th defendants?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 
Is the 2nd defendant liable to the plaintiff for the actions of the 3rd and 4th defendants?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12848845\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 Is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 the plaintiff entitled for general damages and special damages?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 
At the trial, evidence of five witnesses were led on behalf of the plaintiff; (1) the plaintiff (2) J. Nai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 du (3) Paramesh Chand (4) Dr Abha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 Ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 ud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 ry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039  and (5) Mohammed Husain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 Lemeki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 Matenaiwa the Branch Manager of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589675\charrsid14109039 first defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 
company testified on behalf of the 1st defendant. For the 2nd defendant, its Managing Director Viney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 Vilash Chand gave evidence. The 4th defendant called two witnesses namely Narayan Prasad and Irwin Ishwani who are police constables.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251633\charrsid14109039 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12152686\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vidence in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hief
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3895801\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The evidence in chief of the plaintiff could be summarized as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n instructor in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sport}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who coached soccer and athletic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . He accompanied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 some of his }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 students to Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to take part in a competit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 paid $80.00 and purchased a ticket from the 1st defendant company for a return voyage from Labasa to Suva. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 left for Suva on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .11.2007.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his ticket and travel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to Nubuwalu by bus and from there he travelled to Suva by ferry. After 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 taking part in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  competition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he returned to N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 buwalu by ferry and from N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 buwalu to Labasa by bus.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When he was travelling from Nubuwalu to Labasa he met with the accident. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Patterson Brothers, the 1st defendant was the travel organizer which was respons\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ible for his journey to Suva and return to Labasa. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on his return trip he got off the ferry on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid425583\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
11.2007 and boarded the bus at Nubuwalu. There were some students, parents and teachers in the bus. On their way back to Labasa s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ome of the students had got off at various places and when it reached Natuva only 7 passengers were left in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e bus. The accident happened at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tabia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf0\revised\revauth1\revdttm117824293\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1331217\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a place between Natuva and Labasa.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s evidence, there were two buses travelling \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at a very high speed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The plaintiff was travelling in bus No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BD 653 and bus No CX 565 was travelling in front of BD 653.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BD 653}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was trying to overtake }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CX 565,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14508901\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  came to the middle of the road and collided with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Due to the impact of the c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ollision the rear bus in which the plaintiff was travelling fell off the road and hit }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14508901\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a FEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 post. The plaintiff was sitting in the middle of the bus and his legs were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 truck between the metal of the bus and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14508901\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  post.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Half an hour later a bulldozer cam\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e and pulled the bus. Then only the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s legs were freed. Both his legs were crushed and his right leg was hanging above the knee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thereafter, the plaintiff was taken to the Labasa hospital where both his legs were amputated.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff was in t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he hospital for 2 months and 7 days. During his stay at the hospital he attended the theatre almost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 every day}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in order to treat for infections and wounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A boy named Hussan looked after the plaintiff and he was paid $20.00 per night. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 heplaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat he still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pays }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hussan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 at the rate of $200.00 per month.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff got his full salary for first 3 months after the accident and thereafter he was not paid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Four months after he was discharged from the hospital}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5512066\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the plaintiff took a loan and went to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 India to have artificial limbs. He was accompanied by another person whose travelling expenses were also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provided by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the plaintiff.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, the plaintiff explained how life has been affected due to the injuries and also he explained that the li}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fe term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  o
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f the prosthesis is about 4 years. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expenses accrued in travelling to India }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5512066\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for fixation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prosthesis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3694894\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 also detailed by the plaintiff and it remains unchallenged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The plaintiff tendered the travel itinerary and the copies of the receipts issued by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the hospital which remain unchallenged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s evidence he has conducted a research as to find artificial legs. He stated that there are computerized legs and it would cost around USD 12000.00 to USD 15000.00.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff while a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nswering the cross examination clearly explained how the front bus moved towards the right lane when the rear bus was about to overtake it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16517710\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, the plaintiff did not mention the above fact in his statement to the police i.e. the bus CX 565 moved towar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ds the right lane when BD 653 tried to overtake it. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When questioned about the bus ticket t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6178101\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had lost his ticket after the accident because his clothes were cut off and removed when he was treated. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 2nd witness for the plain\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tiff is J. Naidu. He boarded the bus BD 653 at Se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 qaqa at 4.00pm.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to the witness both driver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were driving very fast. He also confirmed that when the BD 653 was trying to overtake the CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CX 565 was trying to block the way and then BD 653 hit
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the CX 565. After hitting CX 565, BD 653 went off the road.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, in his statement to the police he never stated that bus CX 565 blocked the way when BD 653 tried to overtake it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He merely stated that when the bus BD 653 tried to overtake CX 565, BD 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12805913\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hit CX 565, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lost its control and went off}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12805913\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the road. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The statement reads as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When we reached Tabia the driver of our bus (BD 653) saw the bus (CX565) going at a distance. The driver of our bus added more speed and now was chasing that bus which \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was in front of us. The bus which was in front was not going that fast. As the driver tried to overtake the bus rear right tyre must had slipped and the bus was moving in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 angle. The front of the bus was on road and the back was out of the road and on th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e grass. Our bus front left bumper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14773662\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hit the rear of the bus which was in front and as a result the bus lost its control. The driver never tried to stop the bus and the bus was out of control and at a distance it went and hit the FEA post.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2884916\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3rd witness f
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or the plaintiff is Paramesh Chand who was a student at that time and went to Suva with the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16517710\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He explained how he went }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Suva from Labasa with the plaintiff. His evidence also confirms the fact that that drivers of both buses were driving at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gh speed, when the rear bus was trying to overtake the front bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5512066\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16517710\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the rear bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hit the middle of the front bus and went off the road.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the witness confirmed that the plaintiff had a ticket and it was presented to the person at the ent\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rance of the ferry. It was further confirmed by the witness that when they reached Seaqaqa there were only 7 passengers left in the bus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16517710\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore, the witness confirmed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 front}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  came in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 way of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rear bus when it tried to overtake the f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ront bus, and collided with the rear bus.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The police recorded a statement from Paramesh Chand as well but in that statement also the witness did not mention the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1189177\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when BD 653 tried to overtake CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4065906\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CX 565 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1189177\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 came in the way of bus BD 653. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e next witness for the plaintiff was Dr. Abey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Balachandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Chaudhry who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the consultant surgeon at Labasa Hospital. He gave evidence referring to the Medical Folder of the plaintiff. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to his evidence the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s both legs were crushed and t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he bones were broken into several pieces and could not be salvaged. His both legs were amputated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s total permanent incapacity is 100%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 managed in the ICU where he developed infections and skin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grafting and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  debridement we\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re done. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. Chaudhry went on to explain skin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rafting and debridement and stated that it was very painful. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to him skin debridement is a removing of the dead tissue and skin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rafting is the patching of skin taken from a different site. The witn\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ess further stated that it was advisable the plaintiff to undergo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 counselling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and physiotherapy but it was not available in Labasa. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff had below knee and above knee amputation. According to Dr. Chaudhry the above knee amputation needs more sop\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
histicated prosthesis compared to below knee amputation.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Availability, affordability, convenience, life time of a prosthesis and whether the patient can go back to have it again are the factors which in Dr. Chaudhry}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s view to be considered when a patient \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is recommended to go for prosthesis. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Chaudhry, if the plaintiff gets sophisticated computerized prosthesis he can walk unaided by crutches. The newest place where sophisticated computerized prosthesis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 available is Australia and a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hydr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aulic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prosthesis will cost $15,000 - $17,000 USD whereas a computerized one will cost 30,000.00 USD.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to Dr. Chaudry,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosthesis has to be changed in every 5 years since it wastes and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
physical changes of the body also occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . When prosthesis are u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sed the plaintiff had to use }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2185175\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 silicone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  gel in order to prevent the damage to the skin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The plaintiff always gets pain on his st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mp and it is called a pain of panten limb.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The final witness for the plaintiff is Mohammed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hussein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a nephew of the plaintiff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ccording to his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 he has been staying with the plaintiff since the accident, helped the plaintiff to go to toilet, wash, wear his clothes and also helped to remove his clothes.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After the plaintiff came back with artificial limbs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accom\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 panies him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 whenever the plaintiff goes out. He further stated that he helps the plaintiff to remove artificial limbs when the plaintiff goes to sleep.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was disclosed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s residence there is a house girl who does \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cooking, washing and other related work.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lemeki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Matenaiwa, the Branch Manager of the 1st defendant company gave evidence on behalf of the 1st defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He has been working for the 1st defendant company for 26 years and has been holding the post of Branch\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Manager for last 7 years. His duty involved ticketing, arranging of buses, checking of passengers, invoicing and banking. 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The witness explained the procedure involved when a passen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3173390\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ger travel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3173390\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and uses his ticket. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to his evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when a passen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ger purchases a ticke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6650311\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he is issued two copies. One is white and the other one is yellow. Before he boards the bus a checker tear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 off the bus ticket from Labasa to Nubuwalu which is at the right hand side. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36].\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When he reaches the boat the bursar collect the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  boat ticket which is on the left, before the passenger enters the passenger lounge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When the boat reaches Natovi the 3rd checker collects the bus ticket from Natovi to Suva before boarding the bus, which is on the bottom. The person who collects the ticke\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t in the boat records the name and then ticket number on the passengers manifest.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Exhibit 2 was shown to the witness and he identified it as the receipt issued with the ticket to the plaintiff.He further stated that the receipt has two numbers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i.e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3173390\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 943226
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 943227. 943226 is the ticket number for the plaintiff to Suva from Labasa and 943227 is the ticket number for Labasa from Suva.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The passenger manifest was marked as exhibit 14. It must be noted that the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s name was not recorded on the passen
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ger manifest. According to the witness the plaintiff had forgotten to present the ticket to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3173390\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
bursar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, in cross examination the witness admitted that not only the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s name but some other passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  names also had not been recorded on th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e manifest which shows that the manifest did not contain }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7558955\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a complete list of passengers who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3173390\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  travelled in the ferry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whether or not the name of the plaintiff was recorded on the manifest, the evidence before me clearly proved that the plaintiff was a lawful
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  passenger of the bus no. BD 653 and also a passenger of the ferry which was operated by the 1st defendant. In fact the witness admitted that the plaintiff had purchased a ticket from him to Suva from Labasa and back to Labasa.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, he admitted that t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he plaintiff was entitled for journey from Suva to Natovi, from Natovi to Nabuwalu and from Nabuwalu to Labasa on 18/11/2007.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Viney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vilash Chand, the Managing Director of the 2nd defendant company gave evidence for the 2nd defendant. According to his evid
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ence his mother and wife were the shareholders of the company. Their company involved in carrying passengers for Patterson Shipping Company for Labasa to Nabuwalu and return. In 2007 the company had a contract with the 1st defendant company. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When the 1st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 defendant needs buses an officer from the 1st defendant informs the 2nd defendant the number of buses they want. In 2007, the 2nd defendant did not have a route licence to carry passengers and its buses were exclusively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 used }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for Patterson Brothers passeng\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ers.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [44].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The witness came to know about the accident on 18.11.2007 at about 4.00pm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When he went to the scene of the accident he saw the BD 653 lying on a FEA post.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The bus was extensively damaged and could not be repaired.The witness observed the bus CX 565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and found that the rear right hand side of the bus got damaged. After an investigation the driver of the bus BD 653 was charged and later suspended subsequent to another accident. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [45].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is important to note that in cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the witness admitted th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at on 18.11.2007 his instructions were to take passengers from Nabuwalu to Labasa and not other destinations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s contention that the plaintiff had a ticket only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 up to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Seaqaqa is rebutted by the above evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2768451\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The witness further\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 admitted that the corresponding damage caused to the BD 653 by CX 565 was on front left side. More importantly the witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted that both drivers admitted the fact that they were racing.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 4th defendant called two witnesses. 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [46].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 1st witness was Nar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ayan Prasad a Police Constable. He recorded a statement from one Paramesh Chand also was a passenger in BD 653.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, this witness had not gone to the scene of accident.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [47].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The next witness was also a Police Officer named Irwin Ishwani. He investigated th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e accident.When he went to the scene the bus CX 565 had been removed and only BD 653 was there. He has made a sketch of the scene of the accident. According to the sketch the back of the bus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BD 653 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 went over the grass. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3112684\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It further shows that the front left \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
corner of the bus was 1.1m away from the main road and the left rear corner of the bus was 5.3m away from the main road which further confirms the fact that BD 653 was running at a very high speed and lost its control co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpletely and went off the road. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ecorded statements from the witness.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [48].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subsequent to the investigations the driver of BD 653 was charged for negligent driving.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
According to his investigations the accident was due to the fault of the driver of BD 653.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The total width of the road where the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bus went off was 8.5 m. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8734920\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid11164996\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the width of the bus was not recorded by the Police Officer. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 The evidence before me clearly proved that the two buses }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  BD 653 and CX 565 were running at a very high speed. Further, it is proved that when the BD 653 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3163507\charrsid14109039 in which the plaintiff was travelling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 was trying to overtake the CX 565, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14572017\charrsid14109039 BD 653 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 hit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3163507\charrsid14109039 CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  and went out of control and fell off the road and hit the FEA post. As a result the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 s legs were crushed between the bus and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 FEA post. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [50].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is noteworthy that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 none of the eye witnesses stated in their police statements the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1200269\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CX 565 came in the way of BD 653 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when BD 653 tried to overtake CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1200269\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Failure to mention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4919853\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that fact by all three witnesses which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4919853\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid5509015\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the accident in my view is indica\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tive of the inconsistency of the police statements and their testimony in court. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [51].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
More importantly, the sketch prepared by the police does not make any reference to the location of CX 565 after the accident. To conclude whether CX 565 did block the way of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 BD 653 when BD 653 tried to overtake CX 565 the observations made by the police is of much assistance. But regrettably, nothing mentioned about the CX 565 on the sketch.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [52].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the tyre marks of BD 653 are shown in the sketch as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It shows t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bus BD 653 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid273408\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 going}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  off the main road had travelled more than 120m before it hit the FEA post which is further indicative of the excessive speed it had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1200269\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the time of the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Had CX 565 moved to the right and hit BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10169617\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as stated by the witnes
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, BD 653 could not have travelled that far off the road. Therefore, it is my considered view that the driver of BD 653}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10169617\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (the 3rd defendant)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was driving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid273408\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 excessive speed and thereby lost the control while trying to overtake CX 565 and as a result hit CX\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  565 and went off the main road}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and hit the FEA post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10169617\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10169617\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This substantiates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid1783675\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the very high degree of negligence on the part of the 3rd defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4919853\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10169617\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [53].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Upon consideration of the above I conclude that it is proved on the balance of probability that the negligent dr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iving of the 3rd defendant was the sole reason for the accident in which the plaintiff lost his both legs. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp2057\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [54].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 establish the link between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conduct of the 4th defendant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid3298433\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 driver of CX 565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the accident, it is not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  safe to conclude that the 4th defendant was also negligent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7608888\charrsid14109039 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7608888\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hence, I }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 am not persuaded to find the negligence on the part of the 4th defendant liable for the accident. Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I conclude that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 negligence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9324158\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4th defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was not proved on the bal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ance of probabilities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12020525\charrsid14109039 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55].\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 
When the plaintiff was cross examined by the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 s counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid273408\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039  he suggested that the plaintiff was on a wrong bus, but the plaintiff denied it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 he defence made an attempt to establish that the plaintiff was not a lawful passenger of the bus registration}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039  No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039  BD 653. It was suggested that the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 s journey was supposed to end at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 Seaqaqa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039  it was denied by the plaintiff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 
Referring to the statement made by the plaintiff to the police the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 s counsel attempted to h
ighlight some inconsistencies wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 h the evidence of the plaintiff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 
It must be emphasized that this accident happened in 2007, and the plaintiff, when making statement had lost both his legs and obviously would have suffered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 excruciating}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039  pain physically as well as mentally. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 s evidence has to be evaluated in that context. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 
Therefore one cannot expect the plaintiff to narrate each and every }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 precisely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039  in the statement or in his evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392875\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff emphasized that the accident occurred due to the negligent driving of both drivers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 The next quest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  to be answered is whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 
1st defendant is vicariously liable for the negligent act committed by the 3rd defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 
 other word whether the court can treat the 3rd defendant as a servant or an agent of the 1st defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039  is not in dispute that the 3rd defendant was an employee of the 2nd defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 Lister v. Hesley Hall Ltd [2002] 1 A.C 215}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 it was held that if the employees tort was so closely connected with his employment that it would be fair and just to hold the employer vicariously liable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 As can be seen from the statement of defence, the first defendant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 s contention is that it is not liable for the actions of the 3rd and 4th defendants as there }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 s no legal nexus between them and itself and the 2nd defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 s an independent contractor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3763378\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3763378\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039 
 It is trite law that the employer of an independent contractor is, in general, not liable for the negligence or other torts committed by the contractor in the execution of the work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 n order to decide the issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 vicarious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 liability }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12522748\charrsid14109039 of the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 court has to determine whether the 2nd defendant was an independent contractor or an employee under the 1st defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 In deciding the above issue following facts which were admitted by the 
1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 s witness while being testified are of much significance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 The 1st witness ordered the buses}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039  and i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 t was the 1st defendant who decided how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 many buses should go.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
Clause 13 and Clause 16 of the contract were admitted by the witness. \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  was also admitted in cross examination that the witness specifically told that two buses to go to Labasa and one bus has to stop at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 Seaqaqa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6315435\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
The 1st defendant would still have to pay for the 2nd defendant the same hire whether the bus was to travel from Nabuwalu to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 Seaqaqa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  or Nabuwalu to Labasa.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
The buses were exclusively for the ferry passengers.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
The bus drivers were not allowed to take money from passengers and all monetary dealings and ticketing were done by the 1st defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 Money was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  paid to the 1st defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
The allocation of passengers to a particular bus was also determined by the 1st defendant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
More importantly, the witness admitted that once the 1st defendant sells ticket it undertakes to bring passengers back to Labasa safely.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 He further admi
tted that buses for ferry have a distinctive colours i.e blue, yellow and white. These colours were used by the 1st defendant in their flags, boats and offices.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 
The above facts clearly demonstrate the extent of control the 1st defendant had over the 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants while transporting passengers to and from the ferry. Therefore, it is apparent that it was the 1st defendant who decided not only what }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 was to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039 be done by the other defendants but also how it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988437\charrsid14109039  done, which further confirms the fact that the 2nd defendant cannot be treated as an independent contractor.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2360787\charrsid14109039 
The following authorities shed light on this issue.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12388254\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5514277\charrsid14109039 
olonial Mutual Life Assurance Ltd v. Producers and Citizens Co-operative Assurance Co of Australia Ltd (1931) 46 CLR 41 at 48 per Dixon J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15941308 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 
The work although done at his request and or his benefit, is considered as the independent function of the person who undertakes it, and not as something which the person obtaining the benefit does by his representative standing in his place and
, therefore, identified with him for the purpose of liability arising in the course of its performance. The independent contractor carries out his work, not as a representative but as a principal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Control test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 this matter it is important to distinguish between an employee and an independent contractor. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 deciding whether a particular worker is an employee or an independent contractor courts often apply the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 control test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 Yewens v. Noakes (1880) 6 QBD 530}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 
Bramwell L.J. stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 A person was an e
mployee if his employer has the right to control not only what work he does but the way in which that work is done.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2584212\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206124\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 Stevenson, Jordan and Harrison Ltd v. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3763378\charrsid14109039 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3763378\charrsid14109039 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 onald [1952}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\highlight7\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039  1 TLR 101,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039  Denning L.J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039 . (as he then was) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 formulated the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\highlight7\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 business integration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039  t
est. According to this test a worker who is an employee does his work as an integral part of the business whereas an independent contractor is not integratedinto the business but is merely accessory to it.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3763378\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [68].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 The above test was applied in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2718761\charrsid14109039 Whittaker v. Minister of Pensions and National Insurance [1967]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039  1 QB 156}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12351063\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2838608 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 The worker was an employee if the work done was subject to the control and direction of the employer as to the manner in which it was to be done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Per Latham CJ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 
in Humberstone v. Northern Timber Mills (1949) 79 CLR 389 at 396.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 The worker, it was said, was told not only what to do, but also how to do it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Federal Commissioner of Taxation v. Waltor Thompson (Aust) Pty Ltd (1944) 69 CLR 227 at 231
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [69].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 
The nature of an independent contractor was stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 Humberstone v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 Northern Timber Mills (1949) 79 CLR 389 at 396}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12078953\charrsid14109039 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078953 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11944687\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Where the person doing the work agreed only to produce a given result but retained the right of self-control in the actual execution of the work, that person was an independent contractor}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7175252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11944687\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [70].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Although the control test is still regarded as an important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565662\charrsid14109039 way to determine the relationship between the parties i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 t is no longer regarded as the only relevant factor. The practice of the courts is to examine a variety of indicia and to consider the 
totality of the relationship between the parties. This approach has been adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7175252\charrsid14109039 Hollis v. Vabu Pty Ltd (2001) 207 CLR 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6180943\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5722775\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5460593\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [71].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5460593\charrsid14109039 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6180943\charrsid14109039 n the instant case, when the evidence led by the plaintiff as well as the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342936\charrsid14109039  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6180943\charrsid14109039  considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6180943\charrsid14109039  it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 plain and obvious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6180943\charrsid14109039  that the 2nd defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 s work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039  transporting passengers to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 from the ferry was an integral part of the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095885\charrsid14109039 s business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039  Further, it is evident that the 2nd defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 s work was subject to the control and direction of the 1st defendant as to the manner in which it was to be done. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12912528\charrsid14109039 Clause 16 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 IV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12912528\charrsid14109039 
), (vii) and (viii) of the contract further substantiate the above position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039  For convenience and clarity I will reproduce Clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039  9, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 16 (iv), (vii) and (viii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
 The bus hirer wishes to advise the bus operator that all tickets sold to its passengers will be sold by various branches and agents of the bus hirer and that the bus drivers of the bus operator shall collect no money from travelling passengers. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 The bus hirer requires the following services from the bus operator;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12912528\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 (iv).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 pick up passengers from Labasa office at 6.00 am, depart Labasa at 6.30 am. Pick up ferry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039  at designated stops on the way to Nabouwalu and report at Nabouwalu jetty at 10.30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039  in order for passengers to board ferry for sea journey to either Natovi or Ellington on VitiLevu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11944687\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 (vii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 All}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 
 passengers referred to in (i) and (ii) above are only those passengers who are travelling by ferries provided by the bus hirer and who currently hold valid Patterson Brothers shipping Company Limited official tickets for bus and ship transfers.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 
Passengers without valid travel tickets between Labasa and designated bus stops en route to Nabouwalu who are not travelling or who have not travelled by the ferries are not permitted to board the bus.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9851147\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11304568\charrsid14109039 The buses are charted exclusively for passengers travelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039  to and from the ferries.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5512328\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 viii).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
 If the bus driver or the bus operator is caught picking up passengers who are not the rightful passengers of the bus hirer the bus operator will be in breach of
 this contract and will suffer the consequences of this act. The bus hirer wishes to make this point clear that it will not permit the bus operator to carry on its hired buses any unauthorized passengers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9450693\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [72].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 
Looking at the contract as a whole and the evidenc
e as to how the 1st defendant was required to perform its duties under it, it seems to me that the 1st defendant had no real independence and had to carry out its contractual duties as an integral part of the business of the 1st defendant company.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [73].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 In view
 of the above it is my considered opinion that the nature and the manner in which the work was carried out by the 2nd defendant for the 1st defendant meet the requirements of the control test as well as the business integration test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 Therefore, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039  1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 s contention i.e. that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039  2nd defendant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 as an independent contractor of the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039  fails.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039 The 2nd defendant has to be treated as an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039  employee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12021021\charrsid14109039  of the 1st defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 . On the above premise, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16455600\charrsid14109039 I find that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 
the 1st defendant is vicariously liable for the act of the 2nd defendant and its servants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9706993\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6113697\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5512328\charrsid14109039 Assessment of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5460593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11944687\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [74].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff is entitled to damages for pain and suffering. As stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 Kemp & Kemp (vol. 1 P 2-007-2-010):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 the court must take into account, in making its assessment in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 any particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 
 plaintiff, the pain which he actually suffered and will suffer and the suffering which he has undergone and will undergo. Pain and suffering are not measurable by any absolute standard and it is not easy, if indeed possible other than in
 the most general way, to compare the degree of pain and suffering experienced by different people, however, the individual circumstances of particular plaintiffs clearly have a significant effect upon the assessment of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5512328\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [75].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 n assessing damages for pain and suffering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
 court must take into account not only the suffering which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 plaintiff had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
 suffered immediately after the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
but also the future suffering that he will have throughout his life.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [76].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039  In the instant case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039  the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039 s both legs have been amputated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\revised\revauth2\revdttm117824889\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039 consequent to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1778599\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039 injuries he sustained }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13984027\charrsid14109039  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 accident and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 moreover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098853\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 
 one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098853\charrsid14109039 amputations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039  is above the knee. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 At the time of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 accident the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 was 27 years of age, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 
was a young and dynamic person and had a very cheerful life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098853\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145645\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 promising future }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098853\charrsid14109039 was ruined by the accident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 
and no amount of compensation can bring back }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039  normal life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039  that he had before the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13062195\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [77].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
The plaintiff described the pain and suffering that he endured after the accident and the suffering he experienced while at the hospital and also upon his release from the hospital.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 Unquestionably, he would have also experienced excruciating pain and discomfort when he was being trained to wear artificial limbs in}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251633\charrsid14109039  a hospital in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039  India.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10044823\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [78].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 Considering the manne
r in which the accident occurred,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 in particular the fact that the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 s legs were crushed between the body of the bus and the FEA post until a bulldozer came and pull the bus}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039  no doubt that the plaintiff would have suffered agonizing pain. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 These injuries certainly would have adverse affect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 
his quality of life and interfere with his enjoyment of life.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10044823\charrsid14109039 
The evidence before me shows that the plaintiff has had a very active life before the accident and his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 promising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10044823\charrsid14109039 future was ru}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10044823\charrsid14109039 ned due to the accident. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12977689\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [79].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 
 Plaintiff is said to be still suffering from the injuries received consequent to the accident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11691348\charrsid14109039 
He is required to use jell bags between the stump and the artificial limbs. Whenever he goes to sleep or takes a wash those artificial limbs are to be removed. According}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039  to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11691348\charrsid14109039 the Medical Report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039  the plaintiff has sustained 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11691348\charrsid14109039 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12678216\charrsid14109039 % permanent incapacity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10044823\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [80].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 The following passage from the judgment of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 Lord Denning M.R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 Lim PohChoo v. Camden And Islington Area Health Authority [1979] 1 Q.B.196 at 215}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 must be borne in mind while assessing damages in an action of this nature.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 In considering damages in personal injury cases, it is often said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 The defendants are wrongdoers. So make them pay up in full. They do not deserve any consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039  That is a tendentious way of pu
tting the case. The accident, like this one, may have been due to a pardonable error such as may befall anyone of us. I stress this so as to remove the misappropriation-so often repeated-that the plaintiff is entitled to be fully compensated for all the l
o
ss and detriment she has suffered. That is not the law. She is only entitled to what is, in all the circumstances, a fair compensation-fair both to her and to the defendants. The defendants are not wrong doers. They are simply the people who have to foot 
the bill. They are, as the lawyers say, only vicariously liable. In this case it is in the long run the tax payers who have to pay. It is worth recording the wise words of Parke B. over a century ago;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11944687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 Scarcely any sum could compensate a labouring man for the loss of a limb, yet you don}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 t in such a case give him enough to maintain him for life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 .... you are not to consider the value of his existence as if you were bargaining with an annuity office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 ....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
I therefore advise you to take a reasonable view of the case and give what you consider a fair compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 ":}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 Armsworth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
South-Eastern Railway Co(1847) 11 Jurist 758, 760}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 , quoted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
Rowley v. London and North Western Railway Co. (1873) L.R. 8 Ex. 221, 230.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1459278\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [81].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid876926\charrsid14109039 Upon consideration of the abovementioned facts, 
in particular the fact that the plaintiff has to live with a permanent pain, which will be progressive as time goes by, and in the circumstances of this case, I award the sum of $ 130000.00 (one hundred and thirty five thousand dollars) for pain and suffe
ring and loss of amenities of life.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 Special damages:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5460593 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11944687\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [82].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11944687\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff in his statement of claim has set out the details of special damages as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818944 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14109039 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Hospital accommodation cost (Labasa) \cell $ 200.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Transportation cost to Labasa Hospital\cell $ 1500.00
\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Medication cost \cell  $ 100.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Leave without pay (4 months) \cell $4000.00\cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Caretaker\cell  $4200.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Food cost while in hospital \cell  $ 300.00\cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Treatment and rehabilitation in India\cell \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Treatment \cell {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}$ 12000.00
\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Fare to India for 2 person \cell {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7
\tab} $ 8000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Accommodation cost \cell {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
 $ 3000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Walkers for movement (roller)\cell {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 
\loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab} $ 100.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow
}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Telephone charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \cell  $ 600.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 
\trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 Internet charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184  \cell $ 50.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14319184 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft612\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14319184\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind720\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4352\clshdrawnil \cellx4964\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2236\clshdrawnil \cellx7200\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14319184\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8399704\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [83].\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8399704\charrsid14109039 The sum claimed for hospital charges and medications are quite reasonable and in my mind are not excessive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15161145\charrsid14109039 
 Further, it was not challenged by the defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039  Similarly, the sum claimed for the caretaker is also reasonable so as the internet charges and telephone charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid480736\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [84].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 
The plaintiff has failed to produce any receipt to justify transportation cost to Labasa hospital. It is common knowledge that no one is issued
 with receipts when he or she hire a taxi in Fiji. Therefore, the plaintiff cannot be expected to have receipts issued by the taxies. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [85].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 Nonetheless, considering the plaintiff}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 s condition and, the fact that he was confined to a wheel chair upon his discharg
e from the hospital and the number of visits he may have made to the hospital for clinical reviews, I calculated the transportation cost to Labasa Hospital to $ 1000.00.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [86].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 Treatment received in India, air fare}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966952\charrsid14109039  accommodation costs were proved by the plaintiff with documentary evidence and were}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039  not disputed. Therefore, I see no difficulty to award that amount.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15161145\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [87].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15161145\charrsid14109039 
The plaintiff stated that he was out of work for more than 4 months which was also remained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 unchallenged. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2370289\charrsid14109039 the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039  was paid compensation in the sum of $32,000.00 by the school.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11231055\charrsid14109039  Therefore, I am not inclined to award compensation for loss of wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 Cost of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1669042\charrsid14109039  future }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12798660\charrsid14109039 nursing care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1669042\charrsid14109039  and treatments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12798660\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [88].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 
In assessing the cost of future medical treatment and care the following passage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 Lord Scarman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 Lim PohChoo v. Camden and Islington Area Health Authority (1979) 2 AER 910 at 922}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039  is of much assistance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 The true principle, as counsel for the respondent conceded, is that the estimate of damages under this head must proceed on the basis that resort
 will have to be capital as well as income to meet the expenditure; in other words, the cost of care, having been assessed, must be met by an award calculated on an annuity basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [89].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 It is undisputed that the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 s life has been affected severely due to the injuries he sustained as a result of the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039  and will continue to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342936\charrsid14109039 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 
 so for rest of his life.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2515544\charrsid14109039 young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039  and dynamic person who coached various sports in his school and also took part in sports representing clubs and province}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2515544\charrsid14109039 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13699695\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [90].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff was fitted with prosthesis in ye}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 
r 2009 at a hospital in India, since that facility is not available in Fiji. For this the plaintiff had attended the hospital twice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039  He will be required to travel to India on an average every two years for re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9243735\charrsid14109039 adjustment to his prosthesis.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667769\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607591\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [91].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607591\charrsid14109039 
According to the evidence of Dr Chaudry the plaintiff needs to replace prosthesis at least in every 5 year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14769252\charrsid14109039  since the life of any prosthesis is between 4-5 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966952\charrsid14109039 The plaintiff is 28 years old and he will require at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7607591\charrsid14109039 6 travel
s in his life time in order to change prosthesis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14769252\charrsid14109039 
Further, the plaintiff will need to travel overseas every two years to have readjustments done to his existing prosthesis. For replacement of his prosthesis he will need to go to India in every 5 years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14769252\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14769252\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [92].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14769252\charrsid14109039 Th
e plaintiff is 28 years old at present and I would take the life expectancy in this case at 60 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13990622\charrsid14109039 
Within this period he would have to go ahead for replacement of prosthesis in every 5 years. He was fitted with the prosthesis in 2009. So, it can be reas
onably inferred that next replacement of his prosthesis will be in 2014. Therefore, over the next 32 years of life the plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 
will have to replace prosthesis 6 times. Further, he would have to go abroad for adjustment of his prosthesis as well. Suppose that he will go abroad in every }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14174076\charrsid14109039 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039  and half years after replacing prosthesis for adjustment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14174076\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039  he will have to make at least another 5 trips to India.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [93].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 
Therefore it is reasonable to conclude that the plaintiff will have to travel at least 11 times for replacements and adjustments. Therefore, I award $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039  10000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039  per trip }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 to cover air fare, accommodation and meals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 which comes to $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039  11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4617086\charrsid14109039 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 00.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2035981\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2035981\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [94].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 
Also it is proved that the present prosthesis used by the plaintiff is not a sophisticated one and it has restricted the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 s movements to a certain extent. Dr Chaudry in his evidence stated that a sophisticated computerised prosthesis would cost about $30000.00 each whereas a hydraulic one would cost $ 15000.00-$ 17000.00}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13699695\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15234439\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid743981\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [95].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid743981\charrsid14109039 Upon consideration of all the above facts 
in particular the need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14516050\charrsid14109039 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid743981\charrsid14109039  of the plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 , especially the sport activities in which he was involved in the past}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14516050\charrsid14109039 , nature of his employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid743981\charrsid14109039  and his convenience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14516050\charrsid14109039 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid743981\charrsid14109039  I am inclined to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1725909\charrsid14109039 assess the costs for a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 suitable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1725909\charrsid14109039 
pair of prosthesis in the sum of $ 40000.00. Therefore, I award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14516050\charrsid14109039 $ 240000.00 (40000.00 x6) f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1725909\charrsid14109039 
or prosthesis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966952\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16733792\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [96].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16733792\charrsid14109039 
The plaintiff also claims $ 156000.00 for future nursing care and attendance. For that the plaintiff mainly relied on the evidence given by Mohammed Hussain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid549203\charrsid14109039 
 The plaintiff is married and has one child. It is true that the plaintiff needs someone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid549203\charrsid14109039 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}
{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}s help to attend his daily needs but once a sophisticated pair of prosthesis is fitted the plaintiff will be able to attend most of the work on his own. Further, his wife is also there to assist him. Therefo
re, it is not necessary to have a service of a person full time. He can manag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7475913\charrsid14109039 e with the part time attendant and accordingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7475913\charrsid14109039  assess the future nursing care as at $100.00 per week. At the time of filing the claim the plaintiff was 24 years of age and there
fore, he is entitled for a multiplier of 20. Accordingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 I award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5796660\charrsid14109039 $ 104000.00 for future nursing care (100 x 52 x 20). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid549203\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid549203\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 Future medical costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid549203\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15026964\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [97].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15026964\charrsid14109039 
It is axiomatic that the plaintiff will have to attend a doctor for medical checkups and care of his stumps }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 continuously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15026964\charrsid14109039 . As a result of his disability his life style has been changed significantly and there is a possibility that he may develop some complication w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 ith the passage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15026964\charrsid14109039 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13905545\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15026964\charrsid14109039  Necessarily, he needs to take pain killers and other related drugs to avoid pain and discomfort when using prosthesis. Therefore, I award $ 5000.00 for future medical expenses.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 Future economic loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [98].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 
The manner in which the loss of future income should be determined is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 satisfactorily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039  stated by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 Brown L.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 J }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 Moeliker v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid413853\charrsid14109039 Reyrolled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 & Co. Ltd [1977] 1 All E.R. 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039  at 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 
it was suggested in the course of the argument that whenever a plaintiff establishes a claim under this head the damages must be considerable, and that it can never be right to award only a few hundred pounds 
damages. I do not agree. Each case must, of course, depend on its own facts, but if the court decides that the risks of the plaintiff losing his present job, or of his being unable to get another job or an equally good job, or both, are only slight, a low
 award is right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 ......
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 And at page 19 Stephenson L.J. said:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 In assessing damages under this head the judge has to engage in a double speculation to measure,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 first, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 
 chances of losing his job, and then his chances, if he loses it, of gettin
g other employment. It is rather like the serious risk of slight injury or the slight risk of serious injury which the prudent employer has reasonably to foresee and to measure so as to decide what precautions are reasonably necessary to meet him. He has 
to turn his assessment of the two risk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 s into appropriate action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 on the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 
 (or the floor); but the judge has to turn his into a suitable number of pounds sterling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 plucked from air.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039  The extent of each risk varies with the circumstances of every case. 
If (as will be rare) both are negligible or fanciful (I avoid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 speculative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039  because this head of damages can really be nothing else), no award should be made; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 Browne v. James Broadely Ltd,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039  an unreported decision of Crichton J at Manchester. If one or both 
are really substantial, but neither is serious, the award sho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 
ld not be a token or derisory award, but should generally be in h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 ndreds of pounds: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 Robert v. Heavy Transport (EEC) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 td}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid734094\charrsid14109039 , a decision of this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 
 referred to by Brown LJ. The risk of a plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 
s falling out of his present job may be serious or slight and so may be the risk of his losing much or little if he does fall out of it, because he may be expected to have little or much difficulty in getting equally or less well paid work. If both risks 
are serious, the compensation should generally be in thousands of pounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109039 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262945\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3485506\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [99].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3485506\charrsid14109039 In the instant case, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 he plaintiff was an active sportsman before the accident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039  is evident that he took part in various sporting events and also acted as a coach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 here is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 no do
ubt that the plaintiff having lost his both legs would not be able to perform his duties properly as a coach for athletics and soccer as he did before the accident and hence there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 an element of risk that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 his earning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 capacity }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 could diminish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12190210\charrsid14109039 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16411277\charrsid14109039 
future.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7827915\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8461301\charrsid14109039 Fu
rther, if he loses his job given his disability the chances are very remote for him to find an alternative employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039  Therefore, I assess }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2831604\charrsid14109039 future economic loss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12066122\charrsid14109039 in the sum of $ 20000.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2831604\charrsid14109039 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [100].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
The pleading contained a claim for interest and this the plaintiff is entitled to under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 section 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Death and Interest) Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
 which provides as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
In any proceedings tried in the High Court for the recovery of any debt or damages the court may, if it thinks fit, order that th
ere shall be included in the sum for which judgment is given interest at such rate as it thinks fit on the whole or any part of the debt or damages for the whole or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the
 judgment:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [101].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039  The above act was amended by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions)(death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 and Interest)(Amendment) Decree 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 
Consequent to the amendment the interest rate on judgment debt shall be 4% per annum from time of entering the judgment until the same shall be satisfied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6376332\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [102].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 I would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 award interest on general damages (on pain and suffering and loss of amenities) at the rate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 % per annum on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 130000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 .00 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14484218\charrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039  (date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 filing of writ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 ) to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 01.06}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 .201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039  (date of judgment) which amounts to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16581081\charrsid14109039 19066}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 .00.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055375\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2306628\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [103].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2306628\charrsid14109039 
I would also award interest on special damages at the rate of 4% per annum on $ 29350.00 from 01.10.2008 to 0106.2012 which amounts to $ 4306.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5066664\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3678917\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 Cost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [104].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 
Plaintiff is also entitled to costs. This trial was heard in the High Court for 5 days and therefore I summarily assessed the cost in the sum of $6000.00.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 Summary of awards:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [105].\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14319184\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5061476\charrsid14109039 The summary of awards and costs are as follows:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5061476 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid14109039 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil 
\cellx9134\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \cell \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134
\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 General damages \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 130000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Interest on general damages\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 19066.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Special damages \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 29350.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Interest on special damages \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 4306.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Future nursing care \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 104000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Future medical cost \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 5000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Future medical care\cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Cost for prosthesis - \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 240000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Air fare accommodation & meals \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 110000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Loss of future income \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 20000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow{\listtext\pard\plain
\ltrpar \s16 \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Costs \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 $ 6000.00\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8200577 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 Total payable \cell $ 667,722.00\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid994949\charrsid994949 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts49\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid994949\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4621\clshdrawnil \cellx9134\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6842024\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid994949 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid875027\charrsid14109039 Order:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10966661\charrsid14109039 [106].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10966661\charrsid14109039 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10966661\charrsid14109039 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10966661\charrsid14109039 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855857\charrsid14109039 The action is decided in favour of the plaintiff in the sum of $667,722.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid722799\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid994949\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855857\charrsid14109039 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13855857\charrsid14109039 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855857\charrsid14109039 
The 1st, 2nd and 3rd defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay the plaintiff the aforesaid sum of $667,722.00
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16515806\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14109039\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4990853\charrsid14109039 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid994949\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid722799\charrsid14109039 radeep Hettiarachchi
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1378723\charrsid14109039 JUDGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13586127\charrsid14109039 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7472888\charrsid14109039 
\par AT LABASA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7472888\charrsid14109039 8th June 2012
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
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