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\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 ACTION: HBC 364 OF 2011
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 Applicant
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067\charrsid16142067 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 TAI NICHOLAS
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 
Mr S Sharma with Ms M Devi for the Applicant
\par Mr H Nagin for the Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13195985\charrsid16142067 RULING}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs4 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6175696\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9004361\charrsid16142067 On 25 November 2011 I granted leave ex parte to the Applicant to apply for an Order of Committal against the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9004361\charrsid16142067 The order had been sought for contempt of the Court as a result of the Respondent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9004361\charrsid16142067 s comments published in the Fiji Times wherein }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 the Respondent was quoted as saying: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 You should be aware that with no judiciary there, his case has been reviewed by one Australian Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 s not a court pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid212260\charrsid16142067 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067  se.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 The Applicant alleged that those words scandalized the Court and the Judiciary in Fiji and was a scurrilous attack on the members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid212260\charrsid16142067 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15743394\charrsid16142067 
udiciary thereby lowering the authority of the Judiciary and this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9004361\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7151720\charrsid16142067 
\par On 1 December 2011 I gave further directions for the service out of jurisdiction of the Notice of Motion and other documents on the Respondent.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 The Notice of Motion was listed for inter partes mention on 23 December 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 
On that day directions were given for the parties to file affidavit material and the proceedings were relisted for the purpose of taking a plea on 27 February 2012.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8469963\charrsid16142067 In the meantime, on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 
 25 January 2012 the Respondent filed a summons seeking orders (a) that the ex parte orders made on 25 November 2011 be set aside and (b) that the ex parte orders made on 1 December 2011 also be set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 The bas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8469963\charrsid16142067 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 s of the application concerned
 the jurisdiction of this Court to deal with the application against the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8736959\charrsid16142067 An affidavit in support was filed on the same day.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1932488\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 An affidavit sworn by the Respondent on 25 January 2012 was then filed on 30 January 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 This affidavit related to the substantive issues rather tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15358350\charrsid16142067 n the interlocutory application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1932488\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 
\par On 10 February the Applicant filed a summons seeking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3867807\charrsid16142067 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 order for leave to amend the statement required under Order 52 and the Notice of Motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 There was also filed on the same day an affidavit in support.
\par 
\par On 27 February 2012 directions were given for the filing of further affidavit material in respect of both interlocutory applications.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 The applications were listed for hearing on 28 March 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4085396\charrsid16142067 On 15 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 and 16 March }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4085396\charrsid16142067 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067  additional affidavits were filed on behalf of the Respondent.
\par 
\par Then, by letter dated 20 March 2012, the legal practitioners acting for the Respondent wrote to the Senior Court Officer of the High Court stating:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 We act as Solicitors for the Respondent, Mr Tai Nicholas.

\par 
\par Our Mr Nagin who is handling this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11342723\charrsid16142067 
matter for the Respondent has had vacuous without prejudice discussions with Mr Sharvada Sharma, the acting Solicitor-General and Counsel for the Applicant, with a view to coming to an amicable resolution of the whole matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11342723\charrsid16142067 This will be beneficial to all concerned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8421011\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11342723\charrsid16142067 
\par We write to request if Counsel from both sides in the matter could appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545326\charrsid16142067 
before the presiding judge in this matter this afternoon at around 3.30pm or any other convenient time on Wednesday 21 March 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11342723\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 We look forward to your usual co-operation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545326\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 
\par The letter was copied to the Acting Solicitor-General.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 
The parties appeared before me at 3.00pm on 21 March 2012 in court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 
During the course of submissions Counsel for the Respondent handed to the Court a typed document which, amongst other things, set out what was termed as a proposed order by the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 At this stage it need only be noted that the proposal included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14247404\charrsid16142067 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14247404\charrsid16142067 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067  guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 From the first inter partes mention and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10882125\charrsid16142067 in all the affidavit material filed by or on behalf of the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 , the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid746122\charrsid16142067 position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 of the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid746122\charrsid16142067 appeared to be indicative of a plea of not guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 When asked what was the position of the Applica
nt, Counsel indicated that the Attorney-General was prepared to accept the proposed plea but would leave the matter with the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9592726\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067 The nature of the alleged contempt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3881107\charrsid16142067 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067 n this case can be determined by reference to the speech of Lord Diplock in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067 Attorney-General \endash v- Times Newspapers Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067  [1973] 3 All ER 54 at page 71:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15274638\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067 
One may leave aside for the purposes of the present appeal the mere disobedience by a party to a civil action of a specific order of the Court made on him in that action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067 This is classified as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067 civil contempt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067 
The order is made at the request and for the sole benefit of the other party to the civil action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067 All other contempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865569\charrsid16142067 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9394302\charrsid16142067  of c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865569\charrsid16142067 ourse are classified as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid865569\charrsid16142067 criminal contempts,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16648998\charrsid16142067 
 whether the particular proceedings to which the conduct of the contemnor relates are themselves criminal or civil litigation between individual citizens.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16648998\charrsid16142067 This is because it is the public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid335727\charrsid16142067 
interest in the due administration of justice, civil as well as criminal, in the established courts of law that it is sought to protect by making those who commit criminal contempt of court subject to summary punishment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6761648\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid335727\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11816869\charrsid16142067 It is clear that the present application relates to contempt that falls into the category of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11816869\charrsid16142067 criminal contempt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11816869\charrsid16142067 
There is no suggestion of disobedience to an order of the Court by any person.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11816869\charrsid16142067 It is also clear that the contempt falls within Order 52 as it was alleged to be contempt of court committed otherwise than in connection with any (existing) procee
dings (See Order 52 Rule 1(2) (b)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid335727\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 
\par Although described as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 criminal contempt,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 
 prosecution for committing the contempt is under Order 52 of the High Court Rules which are civil procedure rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 However there is in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6962935\charrsid16142067 my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 judgment no doubt that the standard of proof is the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 As the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067 
Mahendra Pal Chaudhary \endash v- Attorney-General of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6962935\charrsid16142067  (1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16256261\charrsid16142067  45 FLR 87 observed at page 92:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5077430\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5077430\charrsid16142067 This summary indicates that the common l
aw offence of contempt scandalizing the Court involves attacks upon the integrity or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6962935\charrsid16142067 impartiality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5077430\charrsid16142067  of judges or Courts, the mischief aimed at being a real risk of undermining public confidence in the administration of justice, which must be established beyond reasonable doubt.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5077430\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11873553\charrsid16142067 
\par It is in the context of these observations that I have concluded that it is inappropriate for me to consider the proposed disposition of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1315179\charrsid16142067 matter.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1315179\charrsid16142067 To the extent that the proposal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14639845\charrsid16142067 submitted in writing by Counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11956200\charrsid16142067 Respondent m
ay reasonably be regarded as a process which is sometimes referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11956200\charrsid16142067 plea bargaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11956200\charrsid16142067 , I consider it appropriate that the parties to the present proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1660203\charrsid16142067 
consider the guidelines provided by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1660203\charrsid16142067 R \endash v- Goodyear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1660203\charrsid16142067  [2005] 3 All ER 117.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11873553\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13834241\charrsid16142067 
\par I should also indicate that the allegation of contempt is contempt in the form of scandalising the members of the Judiciary of Fiji and the Courts of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13834241\charrsid16142067 It does not involve scandalising either the Government or the Attorney-General of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13834241\charrsid16142067 The role o
f this Court in proceedings such as the present therefore differs somewhat from the role of the Court in conventional criminal proceedings.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1660203\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086910\charrsid16142067 There is no need for a formal order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142067  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086910\charrsid16142067 Any costs incurred are to be costs in the cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14837925\charrsid16142067 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086910\charrsid16142067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14837925\charrsid16142067 
\par In the meantime, the two interlocutory applications are listed for mention on Friday 27 April 2012 at 9.30a.m.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9712952\charrsid16142067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16142067 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14837925\charrsid16142067 W D Calanchini
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14837925\charrsid16142067 Judge
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14837925\charrsid16142067 
\par 13 April 2012
\par at Suva
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