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WESTERN DIVISION AT LAUTOKA
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 IN THE MATTER }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 of an application under}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 section 169}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442  of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 Part XXIV}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442  of the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 Land Transfer Act (Cap 131)}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
for an Order for immediate vacant possession.
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx4338\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 BETWEEN}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 AVINASH CHANDRA NAIR}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
of Qeleloa, Nadi, Businessman as the sole Executor and Trustee of the Estate of Muniamma Nair (deceased)
\par Plaintiff
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2264\tx2562\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 AND}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 :
}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 ERONI & MERE}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 
\par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
both of Qeleloa, Nadi (occupation not known to the Plaintiff)
\par Defendants
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2264\tx2562\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
\par Before}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 Master Anare Tuilevuka
\par Counsel : Mr. D.S. Naidu for the Plaintiff
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 : 
N/A for the Defendants
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx2264\tx2562\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 
\par Date of Ruling}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442\charrsid14617442 14 October 2011
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13828338 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 RULING

\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [1].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
The plaintiff is the executor and trustee of the estate of the late Muniamma Nair. 
He applies under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act against the defendant to show cause why they should not give up immediate vacant possession to the plaintiff of that portion of the land in question which they occupy.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [2].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 The land in question is }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Crown Lea
se No. 6464 being Lot 5 Plan ND 5135 part of Navo (formerly C.T 3435) (Farm No. 2414) having LD Ref: 4/10/1533 situated in the Tikina of Nadi in the Province of Ba having an area of 11 acres 2 roods}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [3].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 The plaintiff says that he is the last registered proprietor of the land.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 A copy of the lease is exhibited to the plaintiff\rquote s affidavit.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 It shows that Muniamma Nair is still the last registered proprietor. There has been no }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Transmission By Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  memorialized on the title to the plaintiff as executor/trustee 
of the estate. However, a copy of Probate No. 42446 which was granted on 08 June 2004 to the plaintiff over Muniamma Nair\rquote s estate is exhibited in his affidavit.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [4].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
The immediate question is whether or not the plaintiff has locus under section 169 to bring these proceedings? 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [5].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 I believe that the probate granted to the plaintiff\rquote 
s is sufficient to give him locus under section 169. In other words, it is not necessary, for the purposes of a section 169 application, for the plaintiff to have formally completed a }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Transmission By Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  in order to be able to institute proceedings under section 169.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Such a situation might, in some ways, be analogous to cases where the holder of a power of attorney
 is instituting a section 169 application on behalf of the donor.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 F
urthermore, I believe that section 2(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Death and Interest) Act (Cap 27) is supportive of this position.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [6].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Having cleared that, the onus shifts to the defendant under }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 section 172}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  of the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Land Transfer Act}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  to show
 cause as to why vacant possession should not be given. In discharging that burden, the defendant must show on affidavit evidence some right to possession which would preclude the granting of an order for possession under section 169. This does not mean t
hat she has to prove conclusively a right to remain in possession.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Rather, it is enough that she shows some tangible evidence establishing a right or at least supporting an arguable case for such a right (see }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Morris Hedstrom Limited v. Liaquat Ali}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  (Action No. 153/87 at p2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 ).
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [7].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
In this case, the defendants appeared in court once only during first call on 08 March 2011. They did not appear again thereafter and have not bothered to file an affidavit in opposition. According to the plaintiff, the arrang
ement which led to the plaintiff\rquote s occupation of the property was not consented to by the Director of Lands under section 13 of the State Lands Act (Cap 132).
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [8].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 In }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Chand v Prakash}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  [2011] FJHC 84; HBC169.2010 (21 February 2011)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 , Mr. Justice Callanchini said as follows: 
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid2891307 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li660\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin660\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li660\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin660\itap0\pararsid2891307 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Since the subletting has taken place without the prior written consent of the Director of Lands, the transaction is unlawful. The effect of the provision}{\cs25\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \chftn {\footnote 
\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f37\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs25\super\insrsid4269877 \chftn }{\insrsid4269877  i.e. section 13 of the State Lands Act (Cap 132).}}
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  is to render such a transaction illegal and void from the beginning. It follows that, an application for possession is not a situation where the court can be said to be dea
ling with the lease or that the lease is being dealt with under the process of any court of law.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 This conclusion is consistent with the observations of Gates J (as then was) in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
Indar Prasad and Bidya Wati \endash v- Pusup Chand}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  [2001] 1 FLR 164 at page 166. His Lordsh
ip noted that in a case where the Director had not consented to the Defendants' occupation of the State land which was, as a result, illegal, the position was that:
\par }\pard \ql \li770\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin770\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 "The ejectment of an occupier who holds no lease is therefore not a dealing with a lease. Such occupier has no title. There is no lease to him to be dealt with."}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 In the same decision (supra) at page 170 His Lordship stated:}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }\pard \ql \li660\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin660\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 "Whatever the nature of the permission granted to the Defendants (by the Plaintiff) to occupy the relevant State land, it 
was clearly unlawful because it lacked the Director's consent. .... The Director has had no prior opportunity to evaluate the Defendants as suitable tenants of the State, the very purpose for the consent provision."}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 On the evidence before me it is clear th
at the Director's written consent has not been obtained for the Defendant to occupy the premises. Such occupation was unlawful and the subletting of no effect. As a result the written consent of the Director to commence the ejectment application was not r
equired.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
The Plaintiff was entitled to rely upon the fact that he was the registered proprietor of both leases as the basis for his application under section 169 of the Act. As a result the issues raised by the Defendant concerning the Notice to Quit are of
 no consequence in the proceedings.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
As a result, for the purposes of the application for stay, I am compelled to proceed on the assumption that the appeal, at least on the principal substantive issues is most unlikely to succeed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 

\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Whatever may be the merit 
of any of the other factors that would usually be considered in an application for stay, I am unable to find that any of those factors either individually or taken together outweigh the consideration that the appeal is unlikely to succeed.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [9].\tab}}\pard\plain 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 In}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442  }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Khan v Prasad}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442  [1996] FJHC 85
; Hbc0480j.96s (23 December 1996), }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Mr. Justice Pathik expressed the view that where the director of lands consent was not obtained on the defendant}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 s occupation of a crown protected lease, the defendant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14617442 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 s occupation was therefore unlawful. As such, the defendant cannot justify remaining in possession. 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 \hich\af38\dbch\af0\loch\f38 [10].\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 After considering all, I grant order in terms of the application 
and order that the defendants do give up immediate vacant possession of the property described hereinabove paragraph 2 within 28 days. Costs to the plaintiff in the sum of $550-00 only to be paid in 28 days.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 Anare Tuilevuka
\par Master
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14617442 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid14617442 At Lautoka
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2891307 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2891307\charrsid2891307 14 October 2011}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4269877\charrsid2891307 
\par }}