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BEFORE:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Master Deepthi Amaratunga}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 COUNSEL\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3832929\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Legal Officer, NLTB }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3832929\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Nawaikula \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Esquire}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3832929\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3832929\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Attorney General of Fiji }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3832929\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for the 2 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant \par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Date of Hearing:}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4084734\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 24\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 August, 2011}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Date of Ruling:}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4084734\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 27 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 September,}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4084734\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2011}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par \par }\pard \s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 RULING}{ \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 INTRODUCTION}{ \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant has filled the summons for setting aside of the default judgment entered by the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaintiff has filed the writ of summons for ejectment of the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant on the premise that they are illegally occupyi\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ng the native land that comes under the purview of the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In the proposed statement of claim the Defendant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11363698\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 has claimed equitable rights and estoppel and also states that in terms of the Section 3 of the Native Lands Act they have a legal right un \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 der the custom and trad}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ition to remain in the premises since they have performed the rituals to the land owning unit.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11363698\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 FACTS}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Plaintiff filed an originating summons seeking declarations that Defendants are illegally occupying the land in question and that t \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 hey do not have equitable right to remain there a}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9112653\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nd for an order for possession to}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defenda}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ts have file}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11363698\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a counter claim to the said originating summons in terms of Order 28 rule 8 and the Judge has ordered on 18\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 January,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11363698\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2011, to the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Plaintiff to file a }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 statement}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of claim within 14 days.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaintiff has filed the writ of summons dated 31\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 January}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , 2011}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 annexed the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 statement of claim and the said statement of claim stated inter alia}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaintiff is established by statute whose sole\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 responsibility is the administration of all Native Land in Fiji pursuant to the Native Land Trust Act. \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 All of the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defenda}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11363698\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ts are illegal occupants of the land known as}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Veikoba Subdivision comprising of 52 acres NLC Lot 3M/31, M/33(P/0-1292 acres). \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The land in question is native land owned by the Mataqali Naulukoroa of Kalabu in th}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 province of Natasiri. \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The land had been vacant until sometime in the 1950s }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 when}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 some of the }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 descendants}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 defendants approached the landowning unit requesting t \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 o occupy and reside on the land. \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The understanding to this }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 arrangement}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 was for the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant to live temporary until they find and secure a }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 property}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 and more permanent residence for }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 themselves,}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 however, to }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 day}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 they remain on the said land. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaint\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 iff also state that in serving the landowning unit}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s best }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 interest}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , development plans were being made between the Plaintiff and the 2\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendant in }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 conjunction}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 with the landowning unit to }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 k}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e place on the land.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants did not file a statement of \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 defence within the stipulated time and a default judgment was entered against the Defendants.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants filed the summons to set aside the default judgment on 31\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 March, 2011 and the affidavit in support of the said summons annexed a proposed stateme\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nt of claim. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 LAW AND ANALYSIS}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The law relating to setting aside of the default judgment is well settled in Fiji.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Wearsmart Textilts Ltd v General Machinary Hire Ltd}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [1998] FJCA 26 the grounds for setting aside of the default j\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 udgment was adopted in the case of }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Coral Sun Ltd }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 v}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Whippy}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [2009] FJHC 254 where the rules were summarized}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 as follows}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 10. A defenda}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t applying to set aside a default judgment must satisfy the following in order to succeed}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125 \par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Meritorious defend}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ant}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 which ha\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s r}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 al }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 prospect}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of success and carry some degree of conviction.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 It }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 must}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 have a realistic as opposed to a fanciful prospect of success.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A supporting affidavit disclosing the condescending particulars fo}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 r}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a meritorious defe}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ce is mandatory; }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Wearsmart Texti\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 lts Ltd v General Machinary Hire Ltd}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [1998] FJCA 26;}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Some explanation as to why the defau}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 l}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t judgment wa}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 allowed; Evans and Bartlam [1937] 2 All ER 646}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Some explanation for the delay in making an application to set aside }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Pankaj Bamola & Anor v Moran Ali}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Cour}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of Appeal Civil Appeal No 50/90. \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 That the Plaintiff will not be prejudiced that may be cause to the Plaintiff as a consequence of setting asid}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e the default judgment}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Shrir Dutt V FNPF}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (1988) 34 FLR 67.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 D.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266432\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 MERITS OF THE DEFENCE}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaintiff in the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 statement of claim has admitted that the decendants of the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendants had come to the land with the pemission of the landowning unit and has remained since 1950.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 It is clear that when a person is residing over a property with the consent and for over \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 60 years, there would have been some improvements and under what circumstances those improvements were done}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291941\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , and}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 what rights derived from them needs to be tested in a hearing as the land belongs to natives.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Their customs and traditions and what transpired\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for a period exceeding 60 years needs to be tested through evidence.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants claim that they have a right to remain in the property as they have performed the rituals, in terms of the traditions and customs of the landowning unit.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The proposed st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 atement of defence also alleges proprietary estoppel and this needs to be tested in the light of the customs and traditions relating to the Native Lands.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 So, the proposed statement of defence has shown a meritorious defence. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8196243\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8196243\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In the case of }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8196243\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Australian Con \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ference Association Limited v Sela}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8196243\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [2007] FJHC 62; Civil Action 0357 of 2005 (31 January 2007)\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the issue of traditions and customs of the Natives were dealt even though the tile was registered in terms of the Land Transfer Act.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In that case Justice Coventr\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 y held in paragraph 52 as follows}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8196243\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11169172\charrsid10171615 \par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [52] To whom does the estoppel extend?}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The or}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 i}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ginal grant was to those Solomon Island people who approached the Chiefs in Tamavua with their gifts.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 They were permitted to occupy the land in perpetuity, subject to the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 observance of certain custom obligations.}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Those}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 people and their descendants are the persons who have occupied the land, built on it, developed it and made it their homes. These are the people whom successive legal title holders, including these plaintiff\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s, have known were on the land and knew were developing it and occupying it as their homes.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In the present case again the statement of the claim of the Plaintiff admitted that Defendants have come in to possession with the consent of the landowning unit,\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 as far back in 1950, thus the customs and traditions of such landowning unit and the understanding with them needs to be ascertained.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Admittedly, the Defendants and their decendants have lived in the said land for over 60 years, building houses and devel\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 oping the land in the process and for nearly 60 years the Plaintiff who is entrusted with the native land remained silent, allowing the Defendants and their decendants to build and live in the land as a community.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The plaintiff allege}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 that the initial co\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nsent by the landowning unit was to allow the Defendants to stay in the premises till they find a suitable alternative land to settle down, permanently.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 So, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 this need}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 to be tested with oral evidence in the absence of any documentary evidence and this woul\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d have been one reason for converting the originating summons to a writ action on the direction of the judg}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 So, the proposed statement of defence shows more than a}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 eritorious defen \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ce\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 which has real prospect of success and \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 carry some degree of convictio\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n as decided in }{ \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Wearsmart Textil}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2760907\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 e}{ \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s Ltd v General Machinary Hire Ltd}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14958008\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [1998] FJCA 26.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1326908\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 E.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 DELAY IN FILING THIS SUMMONS}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 1}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .\tab }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12408691\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants have filed this summons dated }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 31 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 March,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2011 and the default judgment was served on the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 March, 2011.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 So, the appli\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 cation is filed within 30 days of the receipt.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 There are several defendants and considering the social and economic status and circumstances of the case it can be said that the delay of 30 days is not unreasonable and not an inordinate delay under the cir\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 cumstances.}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13910014\charrsid10171615 \par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 F.\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 THE PREJUDICE TO THE PLAINTIFF}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903769\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Plaintiff has obtained the default judgment and has served it on the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendants and no action was taken to execute the order.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants have come to the court within 30 days of the service of the\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 said Default judgment.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 If the default judgment is set aside there is no serious prejudice to the Plaintiff and I have not been shown any prejudice }{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 that they would encounter, that cannot be compensated by an award of a cost.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11744620\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 G.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 CONCLUSION}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The default judg\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ment entered against the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Defendants is set aside subject to a cost of $500 being paid by the Defenda}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ts to the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendant is ordered to file the statement of Defence by 6\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October, 2011 and to pay the cost of $500 to the Plaintiff by 5\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 h \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 If the cost is not paid by 5 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October, 2011 the statement of defence }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10304951\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 will be struck}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 off. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Court Orders as follows}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Default Judgment is set aside. \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defendants are ordered to pay a cost of $500 to the Plaintiff by 5\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October,}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2011. \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 c.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10171615 { \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The Defenda}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 is granted time till 6\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October, 2011 to file and serve a statement of defence and if cost }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 is }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 not paid by 5\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 October}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10304951\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5469435\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 }{ \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10304951\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2011 the statement of defence will be struck out.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745364\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5132299\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Dated}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 at }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Suva 27\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Day}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 September, 2011}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660125\charrsid10171615 \par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10171615 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16408272\charrsid10171615 \loch\af0\dbch\af36\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 .}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \loch\af0\dbch\af36\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 . \par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Mr D. \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Amaratunga \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16408272\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Acting Master of the High Court}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1596547\charrsid10171615 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16408272\charrsid10171615 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Suva}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11167905\charrsid10171615 \par }}