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\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12200584 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17\fs20\insrsid7032877\charrsid11293349  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {
\cs17\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15210069 8}}}{\cs17\fs20\insrsid7032877 
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\cs17\fs20\insrsid3491967    }{\cs17\fs20\insrsid7032877 HB}{\cs17\fs20\insrsid8721718 A}{\cs17\fs20\insrsid7032877  }{\cs17\fs20\insrsid8721718 22 of 2008L}{\cs17\fs20\insrsid7032877\charrsid11293349 
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\par }{\fs20\insrsid7032877\charrsid11293349 
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\par 
\par }}{\footerf \pard\plain \s16\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12200584 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs16\insrsid7032877 
\par 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5126143\charrsid2249770 LAUTOKA}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7672091\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458653\charrsid2249770 Civil }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474729\charrsid2249770 Appeal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770  No}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572882\charrsid2249770 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770  HB}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 A }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474729\charrsid2249770 22}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770  of 200}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16474729\charrsid2249770 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5572882\charrsid2249770 L}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 [On Appeal from the Ba Magistrates Court Civil Action 56 of 2005]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 BETWEEN:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 ABU BAKAR}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13316678 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 as executor and trustee of the estate of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 HABIB KHAN}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13316678 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770 and in propria personam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13776521\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 Appellant/}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16535076\charrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 Plaintiff}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770  Below}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 AND:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 ABU TALIB}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 Respondent/}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770  Below}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 FINAL JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 Of:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 Inoke J.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13179772\charrsid2249770 Counsel Appearing:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3037382\charrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14511088\charrsid2249770 
Dr. M. S. Sahu Khan for the Appellant/Plaintiff
\par Mr. Ashneel Sudhaka for the Respondent/Defendant
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13179772\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060837\charrsid2249770 Solicitors: Sahu }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060837 Khan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060837\charrsid2249770 & Sahu Khan for the Appellant/Plaintiff}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14511088\charrsid2249770 
\par K. Lawyers for the Respondent/Defendant
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 
\par Date of Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 7 December 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 Date of Judgment: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 21 January 2010}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3607187\charrsid2249770 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1400832\charrsid2249770 INTRODUCTION
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12200584\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 This is an appeal from the Ba Magistrates Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 
The main point on appeal is the application of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770  of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7349712\charrsid2249770  [Cap }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 132].}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 It concerns }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11947168\charrsid2249770 a Crown lease of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 agricultural land.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255408\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2651868\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 THE BACKGROUND
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2043254\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2043254\charrsid2249770 The parties are brothers.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 The Plaintiff is the elder brother.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 The Judgment of the Magistrates Court dated }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 28 July 2008}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 , which is the subject of this appeal,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 
 sets out the facts as follows. Their late father, Habib Khan, owned two pieces of agricultural land, a Native land and Crown land lease number 5752 which is the subject of this litigation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 The Plaintiff and the Defendant were living with their parents on the Native land until 1973 when the Defendant by way of a family arrangement moved to the Crown lease.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770 His father allocated him 5 acres of land to plant sugarcane and sugarcane was harvested and sent to}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3017836\charrsid2249770  the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2763983\charrsid2249770  Fiji Sugar Corporation on his father\rquote s cane contract.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16344490\charrsid2249770 He was paid his share of the proceeds until about 1996.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16344490\charrsid2249770 
The Defendant then stopped planting sugarcane due to certain disputes between him and the Plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
When the Defendant moved on to the Crown lease he built a lean-to house which was burnt down in 1987.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
He then built a substantial building which has 6 bedrooms and worth $40,000.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2651868\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 On }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 28 September 1992}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 , his father\rquote s solicitors sent a notice to the Defendant which read:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 Our client says that you had been allowed to remain}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770  on his land in farm 323 as a family member.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 
However, you are becoming a nuisance of our client.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 Accordingly, we have been instructed to demand which 
her hereby do that you are entitled to remain in our clients property and occupy the resi}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 dential house but you are not t}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 
o become a nuisance nor that you trespass on}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770  the}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770  cane field o}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 f our client and you}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770  are not to work o}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 n o}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 ur client\rquote }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 s land at all.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 In}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770  th}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11350483\charrsid2249770 e past you have been left to en}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 joy the family\rquote s property but from now onwards you are only to occupy the residential house.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2453853\charrsid2249770 
If you are not to comply with the instructions and demand of our client, our client shall nave no option but to take legal proceedings against you.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12791469\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14885599\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14885599\charrsid2249770 This notice was probably the catalyst for the series of arbitration, Agricultural Tribunal and Court hearings that followed.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14885599\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4743894\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4743894\charrsid2249770 The Defendant filed two actions in the Agricultural Tribunal in 1990 and 1992 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7751488\charrsid2249770 for declarations of tenancy }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4743894\charrsid2249770 which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 were struck out}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4743894\charrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10892800\charrsid2249770 for want of prosecution }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4743894\charrsid2249770 but the third in 2002}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7751488\charrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 eventually came to be heard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7751488\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7751488\charrsid2249770 The Tribunal delivered its decision }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10895496\charrsid2249770 on 25 October 2004}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2362306\charrsid2249770 
 which was to the effect that the Defendant was not a tenant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2362306\charrsid2249770 because the arrangement where the (Defendant\rquote 
s) father allowed him to occupy and cultivate a portion of (the Crown lease) was a family arrangement common amongst Indian families where there was no intention to create legal relations.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 " }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 The Defendant was a licensee.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 He}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2362306\charrsid2249770  then appealed to the Central Agricultural Tribunal which delivered its decision on 12 November 2007 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 affirming decision of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2362306\charrsid2249770  the Agricul}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 tural Tribunal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2362306\charrsid2249770 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15208937\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 The Defendant also filed an action in this Court in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15686275\charrsid2249770 December }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 
1992 (HC 308) against his father for a declaration that he was a tenant under the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770  (
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 ALTA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 
) of one half of the Crown lease.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15686275\charrsid2249770 It is not clear from the record what the outcome of that case was.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 In an effort to resolve the family dispute, a solicitor was appointed as an arbitrator}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7611189\charrsid2249770  who gave an award on 31 July 1996}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10038097\charrsid2249770 , part of which was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7611189\charrsid2249770  for payment of $15,569 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10038097\charrsid2249770 
to the Defendant for the balance of his share of unpaid sugarcane proceeds to May 1996.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10038097\charrsid2249770 That part of the award was ac
cepted by the Agricultural Tribunal in its decision of 25 October 2004.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10038097\charrsid2249770 The other part of the arbitrator\rquote s award}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10892800\charrsid2249770 , which}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10038097\charrsid2249770  granted the Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10892800\charrsid2249770 
 a tenancy over 4 acres of the Crown lease, was rejected by the Tribunal and upheld on appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10892800\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 Mr Habib Khan died on 12 June 1998.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 Probate was granted to the Plaintiff on 23 September 1998.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 On 17 August 2005, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 he Plaintiff filed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770  Magistrates Court action}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770  which is the subject of this appeal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770  for compensation for loss of income arising from the Defendant\rquote s unlawful occupation of the Crown lease }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 
for the previous 15 years }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 and for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871915\charrsid2249770 his }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586706\charrsid2249770 eviction.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 The Defendant raised the defence of promissory estoppel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
 and counter-claimed for an injunction restraining eviction and damages for his losses}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 The case was heard over two days in March and April 2008 and the Magistrate delivered his decision on 28 July 2008.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14511088\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
THE MAGISTRATE COURT DECISION
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 The trial Magistrate considered the issue for his consideration was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 
whether he should grant an order for vacant possession or whether the Defendant should be allowed to continue to occupy the dwelling house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 

\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 Clause 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770  of the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 Crown lease}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770  provided:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 
The lessee shall not transfer, sublet, mortgage, assign or part with the possession of the whole or any
 part of the demised land nor shall he enter into a partnership agreement to work the land or any part thereof or a share farming agreement or any other arrangement of a}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 like nature for the working of the demised land or any part thereof, without the written consent of the lessor first had and obtained.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10630589\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10630589\charrsid2249770 His Worship held that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 clause 2 had not been infringed and therefore }
{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2321568\charrsid2249770  did not apply.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 His }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10630589\charrsid2249770 Worship }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 based his finding on the findings of fact of the Agricultural Tribunal that:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3018070\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 The evidence clearly shows that the (Defendant) was given a part of his father\rquote 
s lease to farm and keep the proceeds to support his family.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 
There is no evidence to suggest that he and his father were not on good terms when the agreement was entered into; no evidence of a written}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15667588\charrsid2249770 
 agreement; no evidence that the (Defendant) had foregone a benefit to come to his father\rquote s farm; and no evidence that the presumption that the (Defendant) and his father did not intend to create legal relations by their agreement ha
s not been rebutted.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15667588\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 His Worship also considered the Privy Council decision in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 Maharaj}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 Chand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 
 [1986] 3 All E R 107 in respect of promissory estoppel and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 s 12}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770  of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 Native Land Trust Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770  and concluded that: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057341\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 
The plaintiff and his late father by their conducts gave the defendant reason to believe that he, his wife and children had a licence to remain in their dwelling house permanently and as a result the defendant has mad a substantial improvement and has act
ed to this detriment.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 
The defendant has acquired a personal right against his late father and the plaintiff and therefore the defendant, his wife and children are entitled to remain in their dwelling house permanently and I do so order.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10838362\charrsid2249770 The plaintiff\rquote s claim is therefore dismissed.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3681097\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 In respect of the Defendant\rquote s counter-claim, His Worship held that because there was no breach of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 clause 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770  of the lease and hence of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770  of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 , consent of the Director of Lands was not required for the Defendant to bring his counter-claim.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 However, His Worship did not make any further order for compensation because of the Tribunal award of compensation.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 The Plaintiff filed his Notice of Intention to Appeal on 4 August 2008.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
The Grounds of Appeal are:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 That the learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not applying the fundamental and basic principles relating to consequences relating to the application of s 13 of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
 in spite of full written submissions with relevant authorities presented to the Court by the Counsel for the Plaintiff/Appellant.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in holding after referring to clause 2 of the relevant Crown lease document }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 In my view Clause 2 of the lease document had not been infringed and therefore s 13 of the Crown Lands Act does not apply}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770  when it was so patently clear and the law is well established and is so basic that in determining the issue of breach of s 
13 one looks at the actions of the parties to see whether s13 has been breached and not to the terms of the lease document.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 The learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in holding that promissory estoppel applied in view of the clear illegalit
y and breach of s 13 of the Crown Lands Act in as much as it is basic and fundamental law that no esto}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid339878\charrsid2249770 pp}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 e}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid339878\charrsid2249770 l}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid339878\charrsid2249770 a}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 rise}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid339878\charrsid2249770 s}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5976116\charrsid2249770 
 when there is illegality and in particular where it will result in the breach of a statute.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid339878\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14309030\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876196\charrsid2249770 CONSIDERATION OF THE APPEAL
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 Section 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770  provides:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 13}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5782289\charrsid2249770 (1)\tab }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 Whenever in any lease under this Act there has been inserted the following clause:-}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
This lease is a protected lease under the provisions of the Crown Lands Act}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3037382 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
(hereinafter called a protected lease) it shall not be lawful for the lessee thereof to alienate or deal with the land comprised in the lease of any part thereof, whether by sale, transfer or sublease or in any other manner whatsoever, nor to mortgage, ch
a
rge or pledge the same, without the written consent of the Director of Lands first had and obtained, nor, except at the suit or with the written consent of the Director of Lands, shall any such lease be dealt with by any court of law or under the process 
of any court of law, nor, without such consent as aforesaid, shall the Registrar of Titles register any caveat affecting such lease.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3037382 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
Any sale, transfer, sublease, assignment, mortgage or other alienation or dealing effected without such consent shall be null and void.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 (2)\tab 
On the death of the lessee of any protected lease his executors or administrators may, subject to the consent of the Director of Lands as above provided, assign such lease.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 (3)\tab 
Any lessee aggrieved by the refusal of the Director of Lands to give any consent required by this section may appeal to the Minister within fourteen days after being notified of such refusal. Every such appeal shall be in writing and shall be lodged with 
the Director of Lands.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 (4)\tab 
Any consent required by this section may be given in writing by any officer or officers, either solely or jointly, authorised in that behalf by the Director of Lands by notice published in the Gazette. The provisions of subsectio
n (3) shall apply to the refusal of any such officer or officers to give any such consent.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 (5)\tab For the purposes of this section }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 lease}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 
 includes a sublease and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770 lessee}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16008532\charrsid2249770  includes a sublessee.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5782289\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876196\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876196\charrsid2249770 The leas}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 e in this case is a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 protected l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876196\charrsid2249770 ease}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876196\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 The lessor is the Director of Lands on behalf of the Crown, now the State.}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 I am of the view that the trial Magistrate was wrong in holding that clause 2 of the lease was not infringed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 I think the arrangement entered into could fall within any of the categories }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 of activities }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 requiring the Director\rquote s prior consent, namely, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 
sublet, assign or part with possession of part of the demised land\'85 enter into }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 
a partnership agreement to work the land or any part thereof or a share farming agreement or any other arrangement of a like nature for the working of the demised land or any part thereof}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 I also think that the trial Magistrate was wrong in considering that because the arrangement was a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 family}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 
 arrangement and hence not a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 commercial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770  arrangement, it was not a dealing in land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161327\charrsid2249770  within the meaning of }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161327\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161327\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7161327\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 I agree with Dr Sahu Khan that one must look at the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 activity}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770  involved.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 See, for example, per Henry JA in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 Phalad}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 Sukhraj}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770  [1974] 24 FLR 170, 175}{
\cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs19\super\insrsid10767801 \chftn }{\insrsid10767801  With whom Gould VP and Spring JA agreed.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 :
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 
The cases already cited show that the Courts have held that the mere making of a contract is not necessarily prohibited by section 12 (of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 Native Land Trust Act}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 ).}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 
It is the effect of the contract which must be examined to see whether there has been a breach of section 12.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2758382\charrsid2249770 
The question then is whether, upon the true construction of the said agreement the subsequent acts of appellant, done inn pursuance of the agreement, }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2758382\charrsid2249770 alienate or deal with the land, whether by sale, transfer or sublease or in any other manner whatsoever}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2758382\charrsid2249770  without the prior consent of the Board had or obtained.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 The use of the term }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 in any other manner whatsoever}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770  gives a wide meaning to the prohibited acts.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5449573\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 The same words and phrases in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 s 12}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 Native Land Trust Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770  are used in }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 The fact that the activity did not arise out of a commercial relationship }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 therefore }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770 does not}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770  in my view}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4981465\charrsid2249770 , by itself,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2436580\charrsid2249770  take the activi}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 ty out of the purview of s 13.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 His Worship}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770 s error also led }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 him}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770  to apply }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770 Maharaj}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770 Chand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770  (supra)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770  which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3240637\charrsid2249770 does not apply to this case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4800963\charrsid2249770 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 That case concerned }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 s 12}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 Native Land Trust Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 
, which is a similar provision to }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 
Crown Lands Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 The facts of }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 Maharaj}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 Chand}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770  can be distinguished from the present case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 It is clear from }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 the following passage }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2578545\charrsid2249770 in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770  judgment}{
\cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7408456 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs19\super\insrsid7408456 \chftn }{\insrsid7408456  At p109b}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770  that promissory estoppel applied because of the nature of the defendant\rquote s claim:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9251135\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 
Before their Lordships two points arise, namely the effect of the section and estoppel apart from the section.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 
The points are linked inasmuch as the estoppel had to be defined to enable a decision to be reached on whether the section excludes it.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 There is 
some advantage, however, in considering the statutory point first, as it is of some general significance in Fiji and other countries where similar provisions are in force and on it alone the courts below have differed.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 For this purpose it is enough to note that the effect of the trial judge\rquote 
s decision and the express contention advanced for the defendant before their Lordships is not that she has (or should be awarded) any legal or equitable interest in the land on which the house stands.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 It is simply that 
the plaintiff is estopped against her from denying that she has his permission or licence to live permanently in the house.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770\charrsid2249770  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 The right is not put forward as one of exclusive possession as against the plaintiff himself; nor is it claimed that the rights of third parties, such as the plaintiff\rquote 
s lessor and mortgagee, are affected.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12478497\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 The facts in this case are }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 
completely different from the facts in that case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 Here,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7408456\charrsid2249770 
 the Defendant in his three applications in the Agricultural Tribunal and the Central Agricultural Tribunal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770  claimed a right to be declared a tenant of part of the Crown }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15685687\charrsid2249770 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770 ease.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770 
The Defendant in his evidence in the Magistrates Court under cross examination said:}{\cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4331737\charrsid2249770 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs19\super\insrsid4331737 \chftn }{\insrsid4331737  At p 39 of the Magistrates Court Record}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11354081\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770 The 5 acres land belonged to me and no one in
cluding Abu Bakar had right to come on 5 acres as my father gave me the 5 acres.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755970\charrsid2249770 
May father gave me 5 acres permanently so Abu Bakar has no right to evict me as it is my land.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 There is no clearer claim for exclusive possession or a legal right by the Defendant, in my view, than as evidenced in the above proceedings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 That being the case, he is claiming what amounts to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 alienation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  or }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 dealing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770  within the meaning of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770  of the }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Ac}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 
 and therefore null and void for lack of consent by the Director of Lands: }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Phalad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  v }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Sukhraj}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  [1974] 24 FLR 170 [FJCA]; }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Sai}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Atchson}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  [1960] 7 FLR 71 [FJHC]; }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Chalmers}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770 Pardoe}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13705039\charrsid2249770  [1963] 3 All E R 552.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 Further, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 for this Court to allow the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 arrangement}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770  to stand, which would in my view allow the lessor to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 sublet, assign or part with the possession of \'85 part of the demised land}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1124208\charrsid2249770 , in breach of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777085\charrsid2249770 clause 2 of the Crown lease.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491967\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770 In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770 Kulamma}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770 Manadan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10516847\charrsid2249770  [1968] AC 1062, the Privy Cou
ncil on an appeal from the Fiji Court of Appeal held that entering into a share farming agreement did not amount to an alienation of native land under s 12 of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358373\charrsid2249770 
the Native Land Trust Ordinance.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358373\charrsid2249770 Whether the section applies or not is a question of construction and effect of the agreement in question.}{
\cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6358373\charrsid2249770 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs19\super\insrsid6358373 \chftn }{\insrsid6358373  Per Ld Wilberforce at p 1068D-E}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263839\charrsid2249770 In that case, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 under the terms of the agreement, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263839\charrsid2249770 
the respondent had the right to enter upon the land; he had complete control of the farming operations, and was beneficially entitled to one half of the net value of produce, and was to become entitled to one-half interest in the farm itself.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263839\charrsid2249770 The Court held that even if this did not amount to an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2252378\charrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263839\charrsid2249770 alienation, consideration of the Ordinance as a whole showed that licences affecting native land were considered as dealing, and at the least the respondent was a licensee.}{
\cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8263839\charrsid2249770 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs19\super\insrsid8263839 \chftn }{\insrsid8263839  At p 1070A}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 
Clearly, what the parties agreed and did in the present case went further than what the parties did in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 Kulamma}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770  v }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 Manadan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 The Defendant here is at the least a licensee and according to the above dicta in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 Kulamma}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 Manadan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 
, the arrangement required the prior consent of the Director of Lands.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10767801\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 THE FINAL OUTCOME
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 I therefore am of the opinion that the trial Magistrate was wrong in fact and law in holding }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 that }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 s 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770  of the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 Crown Lands Act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770  did not apply}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 This appeal therefore succeeds and the decision of the Magistrates Court of 28 July 2008 is set aside.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16721336\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 In the Magistrates Court, the Plaintiff sought orders that the Defendant vacate that part of the Crown lease occupied by him and he be restrained from entering the said land.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 The result flowing from my decision is therefore the Plaintiff\rquote s claim in the Magistrates Court succeeds.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249770  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 However, the Defendant and his family should be given time to vacate so I will stay this order for 2 months.
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 
The Plaintiff also claimed damages which the Magistrate dealt with but is not the subject of this appeal so I make no orders in that regard.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 COSTS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 The Defendant shall pay the costs of this appeal and the costs in the Magistrates Court which I summarily assess at $2,000.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14511088\charrsid2249770 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 ORDERS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 The }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 Orders}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770  are therefore as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 The appeal is allowed.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 The}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13263342\charrsid2249770  Judgment of the Ba Magistrates Court of 28 July 1008 is set aside.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1905437\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13263342\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13263342\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13263342\charrsid2249770 
The Respondent/Defendant shall vacate the land comprised in Crown Lease No 5752 within 2 months and thereafter be restrained from entering the said land.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2249770 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid155035\charrsid2249770 The Respondent/Defendant shall pay the costs of the Appellant/Plaintiff of this appeal and in the Magistrates Court of $2,000 within 21 days.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255408\charrsid2249770 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2249770 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12127772\charrsid2249770 Sosefo Inoke
\par Judge}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458653\charrsid2249770 
\par }}