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\par }{\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3752361\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Criminal Case No}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 :}{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 HAC }{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 154}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 of}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 201
\par }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Criminal}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Misc. Case No: }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 098 }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 of 2010}{
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 BETWEEN:}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359 

\par }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af34\langnp2057\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 SAI GOUNDAR}{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af34\langnp2057\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 RONIL KUMAR
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Applicants
\par }{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 AND}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 :}{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 

\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Respondent}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Date o}{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 f Hearing}{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 :}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 09}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }
{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 December}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 , 2010
\par }{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Date of Rulin\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 g}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 :}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 1}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 December}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 , 2010
\par 
\par }{\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Counsel:}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Mr }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 H A Shah }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash 
\loch\f0  for }{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Applicants}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 M}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 r}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  }{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 M Korovou}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  for }{
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 Respondent}{\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af34\loch\f0 BAIL RULING
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af34\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 1. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 This }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10964610\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ruling is sequel to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 application}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 two }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 accused}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -applicants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (applicants) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 seeking}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  bail }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 pending trial}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in case No HAC 154/2010 before this court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3956320\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 two applicants were}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2187585\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 produced}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  before the Magistrate}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10964610\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of Lautaoka}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  on 11.11.2010}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  upon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 charge}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s of committing the offences of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Aggravated Burglary}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Theft}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  punishable under Sectio\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
ns 313 (1) and 291 of the Crimes Decree No 44 of 2009 respectively. The offences were alleged to have been committed on 06\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  November, 2010. The total value of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 household }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10964610\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 items, which was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 the subject matter of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Theft}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , was around $ 26,679.00.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 3. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Learned Mag\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 istrate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , having observed that the two applicants }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ha}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 [}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ]}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 breached conditions of \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 bail}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  over and over again}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in that they were involved in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14639510\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  offences whilst on bail}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , refused to admit the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10964610\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 to bail and transferred the case to High Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1449272\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in terms of Section 19\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 1 of the Criminal Procedure Decree}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15482024\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  as the offences were indictable}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1449272\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid984725\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 When the case was called on 06.12.2010, learned counsel appearing for the applicants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 made applications}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  for bail stating that the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14639510\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  applicants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 had been returned to be in the custody of Lau\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 toka Police Station as the prison that they were ordered to be detained in, was overcrowded.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . Submissions were invited from the State in light of the opposition by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 learned }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
counsel for the State against the grant of bail and the h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 earing was adjourne\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d for}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2105951\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 09.12.2010.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14515764\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . At the hearing, the main ground relied upon by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
learned counsel in seeking bail for the applicants, was the conditions of the custody stating that they were appalling. Learned counsel submitted that the place}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 where the remandees in\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 cluding the two applicants were kept}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  was not spacious enough for their accommodation at all and that they did not have sufficient sanitary facilities. Learned counsel contended that the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  conditions of their detention themselves amounted to inhuman treatmen\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t and punishment.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16321384\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14704512\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Learned counsel for the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  State}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15011258\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 opposing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  the application}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  underlined the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15235004\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 undesirability of releasing the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  applicants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  on bail. The State}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  appeared to have relied}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14286993\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  on the provisions of the Bail Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14704512\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in terms of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15011258\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 its }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14704512\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Sections}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15011258\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  17(2) and 19}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  (\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 2) (c)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14704512\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , which are made to ensure public interest and justice.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  Oppo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2765210\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 sition by the State wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1059124\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
s premised on the past criminal history of the two applicants and their individual conducts }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of breaching conditions of bail and reoffending.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . The State specifically \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 submitted that criminal proceedings are pending }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8744244\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 upon}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 similar }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 charges of shop}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7234084\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
breaking and larceny against the 1\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  applicant and few others in case Ref Nos. CF819/08, CF 09/10 and CF 521/08 where the next dates have been set for 21.12.2010, 14.12.2010 and 3
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 1.01.2010. As regards the 2\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  applicant, it was submitted that criminal proceedings are pending for offences of shop breaking and larceny, Assault Occasioning }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5009695\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Actual Bodily Harm and Robbery with Violence in case Ref Nos. 43/10, 724/10 and 812/08 respective\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
ly where the next dates have been set for 21.12.10, 13.12.10 and 10.01.11. 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5009695\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5468998\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 I}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5009695\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n light of the above factual positions, I}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5468998\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  propose to consider the application}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5009695\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s for bail bearing in mind the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5468998\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 applicable legal principles}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 inter alia }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of presumption of innocence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5468998\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ntil proven guilty }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5009695\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
and statutory provisions under the Bail Act of 2002 (the Act).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7670155\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3949398\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Section 3 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12456704\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (1) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 of the Act provides:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3949398\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7672610 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Every accused person has a right to be released on bail unless it is not in the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
interests of justice that bail should be granted}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3949398\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 11. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12456704\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 An analysis of the Section shows}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 that t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he right of an accused person to be released on bai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1259033\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 l }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 is not an absolute right. Instead, the Law requires the consideration of interests of justice for an accused person to qualify for bail}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11799702\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  and enjoy his }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11799702\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 right t\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 o be released on bail}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
In terms of sub-section (2), the court has been vested with unrestricted power}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11799702\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , as opposed to a police officer,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 to grant bail. The sub-section reads:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13989141\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
Bail may be granted by a court or, subject to section 8(2), by a police office\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 r.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11799702\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 However, this power of court seems to me to be }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 entailed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11799702\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  with a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 discretion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
, which needs be exercised having regard to the provisions especially in Sections 3 (4), 13, 17, 18 and 19.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 12. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 I}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n dealing with the above provisions,
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 I am}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  also mindful of}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  sal\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
ient feature in the Act that there is a presumption in favour of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16545340\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  granting of bail to a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 n accused. However, a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  person}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  who opposes the granting of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 bail,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 may seek to rebut the presumption }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14443095\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13390465\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 terms of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14443095\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 its sub-section }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14443095\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14443095\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . Grounds upon which the presumption \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 could be rebutted are contained in the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
Section itself under sub-section (4); but, not limited to it under the scheme of the Act.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 13. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Sub-section (4) provides:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6703610\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he presumption in favour of the granting of bail is displaced where-
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (a)}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  person seek\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ing bail has previously }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 breached}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 a bail undertaking \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 or }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 bail condition}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ; or}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (b)\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 person has been convicted and has appealed }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 against}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 conviction}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5969190 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 14. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13263217\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
Rebuttal of the presumption, which is in favour of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  an }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13263217\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 accused}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -person}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  for bail}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13263217\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , has been m\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ade possible }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid658890\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 even }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13263217\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 by the provisions of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid658890\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Section 18 of the }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  insofar as refusal of bail is concerned. Section 18 significantly contains well-defined bases}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid658890\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  which }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 include}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5966359\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (a)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16452162 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6703610\charrsid12276459 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
The likelihood of the accused person surrendering to custody and appearing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 court;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13263217\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (b)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16452162 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6703610\charrsid12276459 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  interests of the accused person;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  and,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (c) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6703610\charrsid12276459 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The public interest an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 d}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 protection of the community}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3233254\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6703610\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 15.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Section 19}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  (1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  of the Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  further}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  supplements the above Section with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
easily identifiable criteria}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7351976\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 if }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
court or a police officer }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 were}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8812440\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  refu}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 se bail. Section 19 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 accordingly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 provides}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  grounds}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid149123\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid149123\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for refusing bail}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9856049 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid149123\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 An accused person must be granted bail unless in the opinion of the police officer or }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid149123\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 court, as the case may be}{\f0\fs24\insrsid149123\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid149123 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the accused person in unlikely to surrender t\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 o custody and appear in c}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
ourt to answer the charges laid\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the interest of the accused person will not be served through the granting of bail; or}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9856049 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 granting bail to the accused person would endanger the public interest or make the protection of the community \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 more difficult.}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9856049 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 16. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In forming the opinion required by subsection (1)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  above,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  a police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  officer or court must have }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 regard to all the relevant circumstances and in particular}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  under Section 19(2). They are}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A}{
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s regards the likelihood of surrender to \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 custody}{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -}{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (i)}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  accused persons background and community ties (including \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 residence, employment, family situation, previous criminal history,}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (ii)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Any}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 previous failure by the person to surrender to custody or to \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 observe bail cond}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 i}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
tions;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (i\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ii)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  circumstances, nature and seriousness of the offence;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6254110 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (iv)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 strength of the prosecution case;
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (v)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 severity of the likely penalty if the person is found guilty;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (vi)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Any}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 specific indications (such as that the person voluntarily \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 sur\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 rendered to \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the police at the time of arrest, or, as a contrary \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
indication, was arrested }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 trying to flee the country.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (b)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479679\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
s regards the interests of the accused person}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 -
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (i)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 length of time the person is likely to have to remain in custod\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 y \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 before \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 the case is heard;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (ii)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 conditions of that custody;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (iii)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 need for the person to obtain legal advice and to prepare a \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 defence;
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (iv)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 need for the person to beat liberty for other lawful purposes \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 such as employment\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , education, care of dependants);}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (v)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Whether}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 the person is under the age of 18years (in which case \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 section 3(5) applies);
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (vi)\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Whether}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 the person is incapacitated by injury or intoxication or \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 otherwise in danger or}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in need of physical prot\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ection}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (c )\tab }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s }{
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 regards the public interest and the protection of the communit}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 y-
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11031831\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 A}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ny previous failure by the accused person to surrender to custody \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
or to observe bail conditions;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he likelihood of the person interfering with evidence, witnesses or \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 a
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ssessors or any specially affected person;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5574671\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5574671 {
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he likel}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3032234\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 i}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 hood of the accused person committing an arrestable \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 offence while on bail.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6113561\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 17. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Court assumes that i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t is }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 on the strength of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 these provisions that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
both counsel }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 addressed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
in advancing their \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 respect\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ive cases. Learned Counsel for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid475029\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 applicants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13597903\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  with a view to enable court to form its opinion as set-out in Section 19(1) of the Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1318581\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  stressed on the interests of the accused as laid down in Section 19(2) (b) and sought to challenge the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 conditions of cu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6296888\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1258729\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ody, as referred to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5004751\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 above}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13597903\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, relied on Sections 19(1) (c) and 19 (2) (c) and resisted the applications for bail on the basis that}{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  in view of the number of cases pending against the applicants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , which is}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  refle\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 cti}{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ve of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10884568\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 their criminal propensity}{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , the release on bail will endanger public interest and make protection of the community more difficult.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3949398 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 18. The conditions of remand, as submitted by learned counsel, are certainly matters of grave concern for court to \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
take notice of in considering application/s for bail. It is that ever degrading standards of prison or places of custody that perhaps paved the way for inclusion in the statute }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
book of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 such condition as matter to be considered in dealing with applications \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 for bail}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . Court, nevertheless, cannot and should not take the conditions of custody alone in making a determination in regard to bail. Instead, court should consistently and constantly consider the other criteria in order to ensure }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 interests of justice}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nd}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  public interest}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  and the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
protection of community}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid218270 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 19. Upon a careful consideration of the cases where similar charges are laid against the two applicants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14711935\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 as set-out}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  above}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16461561\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 , I am of the opinion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14711935\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 that the granting of bail to the applicants would certainl\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
y have the inefficacy of affecting public interest and protection of the community at large. To put in a different perspective, the involvement of the applicants in this case, is a breach of an inherent and vital bail condition making them disentitled to 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 he presumption to bail.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14711935 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278\charrsid12276459 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 20. In the circumstances,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 I conclude that:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 There is an apparent likelihood of the applicants \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 not observing bail conditions in view of their \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 previous breaches of bail conditions;
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 The likelihood of the applicants committing \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 anot\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 her offence/s whilst on bail in view of a 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 number of \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 cases \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 pending against them is very }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 high;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
The circumstances, nature, seriousness of the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 offence are such that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 interests of justice}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 public interests override the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 right [of the \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 applicants
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ] to be released on bail}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ; and, 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2246278 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2246278 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
The presumption in favour of granting bail is \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 displaced in view of their reoffending whilst on \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 bail.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12276459 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12276459 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af36\hich\af36\dbch\af36\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 21. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 In coming to the above conclusions, I have not lost sight of the provisions of Section 19 (2) (b) with reference\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 to the interests of the applica}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 nts and more particularly condi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 tions of their detention}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  to which court should essentially pay due consideration}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 in dealing with an application for bail. However, my consideration of the matters as set-out in Section 19 (2)\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 
 (b) are outweighed by the demands of interests of justice and public interest as enumerated above.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 22. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3032234\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 After}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  consider}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3032234\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  all circumstances, I h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 old that the applicants are}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  not entitled to be released on bail. Application}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 s are,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 
\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  accordingly}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11608541\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14765280\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  disallowed and \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 bail is refused.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9985409\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 I order the State to take early steps to expedite the trial, which I think would enable both parties to meet ends of justice.

\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6768155 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 10}{\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6768155\charrsid6768155 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 th}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6768155 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 December}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6768155\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 .201\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6768155 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9985409\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Priyantha Nawana
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 J\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 UDGE
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032234\charrsid12276459 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 H\hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 igh Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 Lautoka
\par }}