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{\title \'93this is a quote, has said, of me saying \'91this is a quote\'92\'94}{\author ruddley_e}{\operator ruddley_e}{\creatim\yr2010\mo11\dy24\hr7\min42}{\revtim\yr2010\mo11\dy24\hr7\min48}{\version1}{\edmins6}{\nofpages11}{\nofwords5231}
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\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 VAIONE TEGU
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\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Mr. S. Vodokisolomolone\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  for \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 State }{
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\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ROLE OF JUDGE AND ASSESSORS
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\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Madam and Gentlemen Assessors, it is my duty to sum up to you.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
doing so\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , I will direct you on matters of law\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , which you must accept and act upon.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
On matters of fact however, what evidence to accept and what evidence to reject, these are matters entirely for \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 you to decide for yourselves. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
So if I express my opinion on the facts of the case, or if I appear to do s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 o, then it is entirely a matter for you whether you accept what I say or form your own opinions.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 You are the judges of fact.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 State \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and Defence counsels \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 have\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  made submission
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  to you, about how you should find the facts of this case. That is in accordance \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 with \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 heir duties as State 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and Defence \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , in this case.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Their submissions were designed to assist you, as the judges of fact.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 However, you are not bound by what they said.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
It is you who are the representatives of the community at this trial, and \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 it is you who must decide what happened in this case, and which version of the evidence is reliable.
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af53\hich\af53\dbch\af53\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af53\hich\af53\dbch\af53\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
You will not be asked to give reasons for your opinions, but merely your opinions themselves and need not be unanimous.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Your opinions are not binding on \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
me, but I will give them the greatest weight, when I deliver my judgment.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 THE BURDEN AND STANDARD OF PROOF
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 As a matter of law, the onus or burden of proof rest on the prosecution throughout the trial, and it never shifts to the accused.
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 There is no obli\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 gation on the accused to prove his innocence.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Under our system of criminal justice, an accused person is presumed to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af53\hich\af53\dbch\af53\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
The standard of proof in a criminal trial, is one of proof beyond reasonable doubt.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 This means th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 at \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
you must be satisfied, so that you are sure of the accused}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s guilt, before you can express an opinion that he is guilty.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 If you have any reasonable doubt about his guilt, then you must\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
express an opinion, that he is not guilty.
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Your decision must be b\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ased exclusively upon the evidence which you have heard in this Court, and upon nothing else.
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 You must disregard anything you might have heard about this case outside of this courtroom.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
You must decide the facts without prejudice or sympathy, to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 either t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he accused\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 or\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  the\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 victim\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 .\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Your duty is to find the facts based on the evidence, and \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 to apply the law to those facts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  without fear, favour or ill will.
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af53\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 THE INFORMATION
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af53\hich\af53\dbch\af53\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 7.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In this case, we are only concerned with count No. 2. Vaione Tegu was charged with \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 murder
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , contrary to sections 199 and 200 of the Penal Code, Chapter 17. It was alleged that, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006, at Navua in the Central Division, Vaione murdered Sairusi Seganaluvena.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 D.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 THE MAIN ISSUE
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 8.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
The task for you, in this case, is to answer the\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  following question: Did Vaione Tegu murder Sairusi Seganaluvena, at Navua in the Central Division, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006?
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 E.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 THE OFFENCE AND IT}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 S ELEMENT
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 9.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Murder
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , has three essential elements. For the accuseds to be found guilty of \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 murder\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, the prosecu\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 tion must prove beyond reasonable doubt, the following elements: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (i)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that the accused did an unlawful act;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (ii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that the unlawful act caused the death of the deceased;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (iii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that at the time of the unlawful act, the accused either:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (a)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intended to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 kill the deceased, or 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (b)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intended to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cause 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 him some serious harm, or 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (c)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that he knew that death or serious injury would be caused on the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 deceased, but nevertheless went on to do the act.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 10.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 An \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful act\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , is simply an act not justified i\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 n law. For example, during a drinking party, if }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 had a dispute, and }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punched and kicked }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 in\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  the head, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 or body, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 without any justification, that punching and kicking would be \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
. They are \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  because they are assaults in law\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, that is, they are an unlawful application of force to the person of another, an\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  therefore unlawful. Likewise, if }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  later stomped on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 head, after punching him to the ground, that \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 stomping\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  would also be an \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful act\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , because it is an unlawful ap\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
plication of force to the person of another, and thus an assault\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 in law\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . As explained in paragraph 9(i) hereof, this is the first legal
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  hurdle the prosecution must overcome, before it can ground a murder conviction against Vaione Tegu. The question theref\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ore becomes: Did Vaione Tegu commit an unlawful act or acts against S
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 irusi Seganaluvena on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006?
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 11.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The accused}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
unlawful act or acts must cause the deceased}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . This is explained in paragraph 9(ii) hereof, and it is the second legal hu\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
rdle the prosecution must overcome, to ground a murder conviction against Vaione Tegu. Continuing from the above example, it must be established by the prosecution that }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punching, kicking and stomping of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  head and body must be the substantial and maj\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 or cause of }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 death. If }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  punching, kicking and stomping of }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  head and body\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  at the drinking party, was found to be a substantial and major cause of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 subsequent brain injuries \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 resulting in h\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  death, }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  thereby cause\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  death. T\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 his \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is the second element of murder, that is, the accused}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s unlawful act caused the deceased}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 12.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The above is so, even if }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 had already being injured, before }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
punched, kicked and stomped his head and body at the drinking party. Continuing from t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he above example, before }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 had a dispute, }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was already injured as a result of fights he had earlier. Before the dispute, }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  had a black eye, and other injuries to his body. As a result of }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 unlawful acts (ie. punching, kicking and stomping), }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  suff\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ered brain injuries and subsequently died. }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts would still be deemed to be a substantial cause of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  death, if his unlawful acts hastened the death of the injured }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 .\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  So, in this case, the question becomes: Did Vaione}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s unlawful acts (ie. pun\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
ching, kicking and stomping), on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, caused Sairusi Seganaluvena}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death?
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 13.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
The third element of murder is outlined in paragraphs 9(iii) (a), (b) and (c) which concerned the accused}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s mental state at the time of committing the unlawful act. A\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s a matter of common sense, no one can look into a person}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s brain, to ascertain the person}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s intention, at the time of him doing the unlawful act. Nevertheless, his intentions could be inferred from his physical actions and spoken words, and the surroundin\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
g circumstances. You must put yourselves in the shoes of the accuseds, and from his physical actions, spoken words, and the surrounding circumstances, you will be able to ascertain his intentions at the time, he was doing the unlawful act.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 14.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In this case
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , it would appear that the prosecution is running its case on the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 accused}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s mental state as mentioned in paragraphs 9(iii)(a) and (b), that is, he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intended to kill the deceased or intended to cause him some serious harm. The}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 prosecution choose not to re\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ly on the mental state mentioned in paragraph\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  9(iii)(c),}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and as a result, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 you 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 can \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 disregard paragraph 9(iii)(c) in this case. The prosecution}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 therefore had to prove beyond reasonable doubt that, when the accused did the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful act or acts that caused \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the deceased}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death, he at that \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 time
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , had the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intent
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ion\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  to kill the deceased or caused him serious harm. Referring to the above}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 example, at the time }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  was punching, kicking and stomping on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  head and body,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 at the party, the prosecution must prove bey\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ond reasonable doubt that he had the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 inte\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ntion to kill or seriously harm }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . If the prosecution is unable to prove beyond}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 reasonable doubt that }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 had\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the intention to kill or seriously harm }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  at the time he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was punching, kicking and stomping on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , whic\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 h later caused }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 death, }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  cannot}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 be held liable for the murder of }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . This is because the third element of murder, as}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
mentioned in paragraph 9(iii)(a) and (b) hereof, had not been proven beyond}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 reasonable doubt, by the prosecution.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 15.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The consumptio
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
n of liquor, that is, beer and rum, had been a major part of this case, before the alleged murder occurred. Counsels have examined and cross-examined witnesses on the matter, and have also made closing submissions on the topic. As a matter of law, self-in
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 uced intoxication is no defence to a criminal charge. However, you must take it into account, as one of the many factors to be considered, when ascertaining wh\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ether
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  or not the accused had the intent to kill or cause serious harm to the deceased, at the tim\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e he was d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
ing the unlawful act. In other words, after considering the surrounding circumstances, was the accused so drunk as to be incapable of forming an intention to kill or cause serious harm to the deceased? This is a factual question that had to be a
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 nswered by considering all the witnesses}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 evidence and the surrounding circumstances.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 16.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Referring to the above example, if }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, at the time he was punching, kicking and stomping on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 body, he was so drunk as to be incapable of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 forming an\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  intent to kill \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 or cause serious harm to }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, then he would not be liable for murder. He would be liable for manslaughter, as the first two elements of murder, are in reality, the elements for manslaughter, that is, paragraph\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 9(i) and (ii) hereof. Because }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was so drunk as\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  to be incapable of\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 forming an intent to kill or an inten\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 to cause serious harm, the third element of murder as described in paragraph\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  9(iii)(a) and (b) hereof, were not satisfied beyond reasonable doubt by the prosecution, thus }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  is not liable for murd\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
er, but liable for manslaughter.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 17.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 However, you must also note that 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a drunken intent \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 to kill or cause serious harm\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , is still an \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intent to kill or cause serious harm in law\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . So, if you find from the witnesses}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  evidence and the surrounding circumstanc\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
es that the accused, although extremely drunk, was still capable of forming an intent to kill or cause serious harm, you may find that the prosecution had proven beyond reasonable doubt the elements described\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 in paragraph 9(iii)(a) and (b) hereof, and fin\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d the accused guilty as charged. Referring to the above example, if }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  when punching, kicking and stomping on }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  body, was extremely drunk at the time, nevertheless was able to form\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
a drunken intent to kill or cause serious harm to }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, eleme\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 nt\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  three of\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  murd\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 er as described in paragraph\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  9(iii)(a) and (b)
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 would be satisfied, and }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 found guilty of murder. If he was extremely drunk to the extent that he was incapable of forming an intent to kill or cause serious harm, he would not be liable for murder, but liabl\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e for manslaughter.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 F.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 PROSECUTION}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 S CASE}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 18.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The prosecution}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s case was simple. On Friday, the 26\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, Vaione, as a Form 6 student of Suva Grammar School, sat down to drink grog with his cousin Lenaitasi Lekanagat\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s father and Ilison\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
i Kinivuwai at Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s home. They drank grog from 7pm to 11pm. From 11pm, Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s father left, and the rest consumed liquor. They drank beer and a 40 oz bottle of rum. Later the group were joined by Jone and Sairusi \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  the deceased. According to the\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 prosecution, as the drinking continued into early Saturday morning of 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, the group became extremely drunk.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 19.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
The commotion started when Sairusi winked at Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s wife. Lenaitasi and Sairusi went outside the house and resolved the matter\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  through a fist fight. Both later came back into the house. Sairusi rested in Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s sitting room, while Lenaitasi and Jone went to buy more liquor. Vaione saw the opportunity to re-examine Sairusi on why he winked at Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s wife. H\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e forced Sairu\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 si to awake from \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 his rest on Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s floor. While sitting on a settee, Sairusi was repeatedly slapped and punched by Vaione. Both were drunk. Before being assaulte\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
, Sairusi already had injuries to his eyes and face with his fight with Lenaitasi, and o\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ne earlier in the evening.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 20.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Josua\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Cakaut\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ni\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , ran to Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 when he heard Sairusi yelling out for help. He saw\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 Vaione repeatedly punching Sairusi in the face. He said, he saw Vaione punched Sairusi 10 times. Josua said, Sairusi asked for hel\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 p. He ran in and held Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s hand. Vaione then gave Sairusi three \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rugby like
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  kicks to the face. According to Josua, two kicks landed heavily on Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head, while one glanced his face. Sairusi then fled outside the house followed by Vaione. Vaione l\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ater tapped Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s legs and he fell on the ground. Vaione then repeatedly kicked him in the ribs. Josua ran and held Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s hand. Sairusi stood up and ran towards the road. He looked back, Vaione was at his back. Vaione threw a right hand punch on Sai
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s jaw. He fell and his head hit the tarsealed road.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 21.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Ilisoni then cautioned Vaione to stop punching Sairusi. Vaione said, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\loch\af0\dbch\af53\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 No! This person is cheeky! This person must die!\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 Josua said, he saw Vaione jumped and stomped on Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s head twice, whi\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 le he was lying on the tarseal road. Josua said, he heard Sairusi having breathing difficulties and was snoring. He s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 aid, Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s face and body were\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 covered with blood. He was injured. Josua and Ilisoni later cleaned Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s face with water.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 22.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 On 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, at 6.30am, Nanise Ledua found Sairusi lying in front of their compound snoring. Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s face was swollen and his head was bleeding. She reported the matter to police, who took Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s body to Navua Hospital at 7.05am. According to Doctor C\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
hand, at Navua Hospital, Sairusi was unconscious, and he was transferred to CWM Hospital at 9.30am. Doctor Gabriel Tup\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 una\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  sa\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 Sairusi at CWM Hospital on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 at 9pm. He said, Sairusi suffered form brain injuries. He was on life support and his con\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
dition was worse. He was on high dose of drugs to support his heart pump blood to the important organs of the body. Doctor Tupuna said, he was called at 2.30am on 2\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 8\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006 because Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s heart had stopped beating. They tried to resuscitate him for \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 30 minutes, but \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 failed.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Doctor Tupuna\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 said, he pronounced Sairusi dead at 3am on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 23.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Doctor Prashant did a post-mortem on Sairusi on 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. He said, the cause of Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death was \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 raised intra-cranial pressure due to intra-cran\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
ial hemorrhage as a complication of multiple blunt impacts to head, face and neck\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . The prosecution said, it was Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s punches, kicks and stomps on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006 that caused Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s brain injuries and ultimately his death. The prosecution s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 aid, at the time Vaione was assaulting Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006, he had the intent to kill or cause serious harm to Sairusi, and as a result, he was guilty of murder.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  That was th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  case for the prosecution.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 G.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 THE ACCUSED}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 S CASE 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 24.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 When the charge was p
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ut to the accused on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  October 2010, the accused pleaded not guilty to murder, but guilty to the lesser offence of manslaughter. When closing his case on 29
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  October 2010, defence counsel asked for a not guilty verdict on murder, but a guilty verdict o\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
n manslaughter. As shown in paragraph 9 hereof, the elements of manslaughter, is the first two elements for murder, that is, as des\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cribed\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 in paragraphs 9(i) and 9(ii) hereof. If the defence are admitting the offence of manslaughter, then they must be taken\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  as admitting that:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (i)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 When Vaione punched Sairusi several times in and out of Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 kicked his ribs and stomped his head twice on the road, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he committed multiple \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (ii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s multiple \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  in (i), were collectively the substantial and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 major cause of Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s brain injuries, which resulted in his death.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 25.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
When he gave sworn evidence, in his defence, on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  October 2010, Vaione recounted how he and others consumed rum and beer after 1\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 1pm on 26\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May to early morning 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006. He said, he was extremely drunk, and remembered few things. However, he could recount in court most of what happened that night. He remembered drinking grog an\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 liquor, when Sairusi and Jone joined in, when S\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 airusi winked at Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s wife, the fight between Lenaitasi and Sairusi, when he punched Sairusi in and out of the house, how he kicked Sairusi, how he and Tasi dragged Sairusi to the front of Nanise}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house. However, when cross-examined, he said he cou\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ldn}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
t remember the details of what happened that night. In other words, the accused was trying to say that he was so drunk that night, he was incapable of forming an intention to kill or cause serious harm to Sairusi, and thus, he is not guilty of murder, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 but guilty of manslaughter. In his evidence, he said he had no intention to kill Sairusi that night. The matters mentioned in paragraphs 24 and 25 appeared to be the main thrust of the defence}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s case.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 26.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
However, in their closing submission, the defence \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 raised the issue of ca\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 usation. The\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 y\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 said, Sairusi was involved in three fights that night. The first was at the Tiki Pool Bar, at about 1am on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006, with one Joe. The second was with Lenaitasi, at his home, after 1am to 1.30am. The third was with \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione, after 1.30am on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006. The defence appeared to be asking, which blow caused Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006? In other words, Sairusi was punched several times by three different people that night, and which of these three}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s punch caused hi\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s death? By raising the issue of causation, the defence appeared to be undermining their defence as \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 highlighted\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  in paragraphs 24 and 25 hereof. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
In any event, even if Sairusi carried injuries as a result of his earlier fights on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, if Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s p\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unches, kicks and stomping hastened Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death, then his \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  caused Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death. 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 However, this is a matter for you to decide. That is the defence case, in this matter.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 H.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ANALYSIS OF THE EVIDENCE
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 27.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In this case, as assessors and j\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 udges of fact, you must pay particular attention to the following pieces of evidence:}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (i)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The parties \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Agreed Facts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , which contained 34 paragraphs of agreed facts. A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 copy is in your file, and you must accept those facts \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 being proven \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 by the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 prosecutio\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 n beyond a reasonabl
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e doubt;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (ii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Eye witnesses at the crime scene, at the material time, that is, Ilisoni}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Kinivuwai (PW1), Josua Cakautini (PW2), Mere Tawakedra (PW3) and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione Tegu (accused). These four witnesses will tell you what occurred at}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he material time;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (iii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Police Officer Lavenia Qereqeretabu}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s booklet of photographs [Prosecution}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Exhibit No. 2]. The p\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
hotographs tell you the facts in\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  photographic form;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (iv)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Doctor Gabriel Tupuna. He described Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s medical condition while at}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 C\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
WM Hospital, and pronounced him dead on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006 at 3.05am;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (v)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Doctor Prashant}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s handwritten \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
post-mortem report [Prosecution Exhibit No.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
5] of Sairusi Seganaluvena, dated 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, and Doctor H. J. M.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Perera}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s explanation of the same in he\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 r evidence. The body is a vital piece of}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 evidence and it tells you how the deceased died;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (vi)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The accused}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s police caution interview statements [Prosecution Exhibit No.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 3A and 3B], dated 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. The accused made some confessions in
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 this stat\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ement;}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (vii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The accused}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s police charge statement [Prosecution Exhibit No. 6A and 6B],}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 dated 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006. The accused made some confession in this statement.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 28.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
We will now analyze the facts as it relates to the three essential elements of murder.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione Tegu did \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 an unlawful act\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
: paragraph 9(i)\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  hereof\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 29.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 On the first element of murder, that is, that Vaione Tegu committed \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 on Sairusi Seganaluvena, on 27
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, when Vaione\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  assaulted Sairusi in and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 out of Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s hou\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 se, the parties appear not to disagree on this issue. First \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 f all,
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 when the murder charge was put to Vaione at 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the start of the trial, he pleaded not}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
guilty to murder, but guilty to the lesser offence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 manslaughter. By pleading}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
guilty to manslaughte\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 r, the presumption is that he is admitting that he committed an}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful act\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  or \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  against Sairusi Seganaluvena, at the material time. The}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 elements of manslaughter is the first two elements of murder, that is, as described in}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 paragraphs 9(i) and 9\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (ii) hereof. By pleading guilty to manslaughter, Vaione is}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 admitting that he did \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 an unlawful act or acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  against Sairusi, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May, 2006.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 30.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Second, in his closing submission, Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s Counsel, ask you, as assessors and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 judges of fact, to return 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 with a verdict of not guilty on murder, but guilty of}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 manslaughter. They are repeating to you, what they said at the beginning of the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 trial, that is, they accept that Vaione did \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 an unlawful act \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 or acts
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 May 2006. They are admitting t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he first element of murder that Vaione did an}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful act or acts, on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 31.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Third, in his own evidence, Vaione admitted he punched and kicked Sairusi several}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 times, in Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s sitting room, but couldn}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t remember the amount 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 of punches}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
and kicks he did at the time, because he was drunk. Vaione, in his evidence, said,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he remembered Sairusi fleeing outside Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house, and he pursuing him. He}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
said, he remembered throwing a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  punch at Sairusi outside Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house. He}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 said, he can}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
t recall what occurred after that. So, in a sense, in his own evidence,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione admitted assaulting Sairusi in and out of Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 2006. In other words, Vaione admitted, in his own evidence that, he committed}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  against Sairusi, in and out of Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 32.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Fo\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 u
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rt\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ly, when caution interviewed by police on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, (a day after the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
incident), Vaione admitted punching, kicking and stomping on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 2006. His ca\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ution interview statements were tendered in evidence. See questions}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
and answers 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76 and 77. In}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 answers to the above questions, Vaione admitting punching, kicking and stomping}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 May \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
2006. When formally charged by police on 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione admitted punching and kicking Sairusi in the jaw on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s admission to the police in his caution interview and charge statements}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 were not challenged by the defence, in \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rial within a trial\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In other words, the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 defence did not challenge that Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s abo\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 v\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e admissions were \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 made \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 voluntarily}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
and out of his own free will. A confession is strong evidence against its maker,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 provided you, as assessors and judges of fact, are\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  satisfied beyond reasonable}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 doubt that it was given voluntarily by its maker, that is, it was given out of his}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 own free will. Nothing in the evidence suggested that the above evidence was}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 obtained by assaults, threats or unfair promises to Vaione durin
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 g his caution}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
interview and formal charging. If you are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione gave his admission\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  voluntarily, you are entitled, as assessors and judges of}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 fact, to accept his admission.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 33.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Fifthly, three eye witnesses, that i
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s, Ilisoni Kinivuwai (PW1), Josua Cakautini (PW2)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and Mere Tawakedrau (PW3), said in their evidence that they saw Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punching, kicking and stomping on Sairusi, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. It was therefore}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 apparent that the parties do not disagree that Vaione 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 committed \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 against \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006 when he repeatedly punched, kicked and stomped}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
on Sairusi. The first element of murder is therefore not disputed by the parties.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione}{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
unlawful acts caused Sairusi}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 :\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  paragraph 9(ii\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ) hereof\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 :\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 34.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 This is the second element of murder. We\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  will \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 start from the post\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 -
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 mortem}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
handwritten records of Doctor Prashant, dated 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, tendered as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Prosecution Exhibit No. 5. D\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 octor Prashant conducted a post-\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 mortem on Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 body on 29\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006, and recorded his findings in his post-mortem handwritten}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
record. He recorded the cause of Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death as follows, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\loch\af0\dbch\af53\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 raised intra-cranial}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 pressure due to the intra-cranial hemorrhage as a complication of multiple blunt}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 impact to head, face\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and neck\'85\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 Doctor Parshant was not present at the trial, and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Doctor H. J. M. Perera, a well qualified forensic pathologist, stood in for Doctor}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Prashant, to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 explain his handwritten post-\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 mortem report record.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 35.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In describing the cause of death in D
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 octor Prashant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s post-mortem records, Doctor}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Pere\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 r
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a said the following, }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\loch\af0\dbch\af53\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 The time of death is 3.05 am, 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. Injuries:}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
collection of blood on the top and side of the skull, on both sides. Collection of}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 blood on the back of the head. Blows with\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  a blunt object or it could be a fall that}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cause\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  the above injuries. On the top of the skull, it is more with a blow with a}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 blunt object.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Brain: in the brain, there is a covering of the brain called 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 dura\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  and\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  underneath}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that, there is blood clot and\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  this blood clot is occupying the sides and top of the}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 brain and it weighs 35 grams. There are 2 possible explanations 
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  one i\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  a blow to}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the head. Secondly, a fall could cause the blood clots and that kind of fall which}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cause this blood clot is a force\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ful fall. }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Any other Pathological Sign\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
: Potine hemorrhage is bleed\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ing into the brain stem. It}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 under the main brain and it is a small structure. There a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 re\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  two cause\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  of the}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 above. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
First, the bleeding in the brain, causes abnormal pre\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ssure to go down t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 o the}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 potine \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 part of the brain (command centre) and this potin\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 part of the brain controls}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 heart, breathing and maintaining consciousness. The second way of causing the}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 injury, is by blow to the head. A blow to the head causes blood clots and can ca\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 use}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
blood clots in the pons, which controls heart, breathing and consciousness.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
As the pontine blood clots, the person loses consciousness and the pontine blood}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 clot is incapable of survival and the person almost always dies. When there is}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 blood}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 clot \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 in the pons, no treatment\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 \hich\f0  can save him\'85\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 36.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
According to Doctor Perera, the brain injuries were cause\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  by blows with a blunt}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 object to the \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 head, or a \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 heavy fall on a hard surface. The parties, while discussing}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the first element of murder, do not disput\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
e that Vaione punched, kicked and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 stomped on Sairusi on 27
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 .\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione himself, admitted punching, kicking}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and stomping on Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 May 2006, in his police caution interview}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
statement and charge statement. Josua (PW2)\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  said, he saw Vaio\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ne \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punched Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 10 times in \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s sitting room, then Vaione gave two hard \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ugby kicks
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  at}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi}
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Josua said, Sairusi fled outside the house \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and was\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  pu\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rsued by}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione. Vaione tapped \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi on the leg, he fell and Vaione kicked him in the\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  ribs.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi stood up and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 fled to the road, he looked back, and Vaione
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  punched him on}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the jaw and he 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 landed heavily on the tarseal road, hitting his head on\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  the same.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Josua said, Sairusi \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was unconscious there\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 af\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
ter, and had difficulties with his}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 brea\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
thing. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 According to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Josua, there \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 were\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  blood all over Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head an\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d body.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Ilisoni\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (PW1) and Mere \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
(PW2) appeared to confirm Vaione punching and kicking}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi.
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  Josua said, Vaione \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 jumped and stomped on Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head, while he \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unconscious on the\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  tarseal \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 road. Was it possible that Vaione}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s punches, kicks and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 stomping on}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 were the \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 blows\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  with a blunt object\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  or \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 heavy fall\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that Doctor Perera said caused \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s brain injuries on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006? Was it}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 p
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ossible that Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s rep
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 eated \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punches, kicks and stomping on Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s head on}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006 caused Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 brain to bleed and thereafter resulting in the pont\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ine}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 bleeding which resulted in unconsciousness and
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  difficulty in breathing? These \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 are}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 some of the questions you, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 as \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 assessors and judges of fact, will have to answer in}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is case, after considering all \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the evidence.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 37.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
In any event, when the plea was put to the accused, at the start of the trial, he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 pleaded not guilty to murder, but guilty to manslaughter. In other \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 words, he was}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 admitting to the first two elements of murder, that is, as described in paragraphs\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  9(i)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
and 9(ii) hereof. The first two elements of murder are really the only two elements}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 for manslaughter. Vaione repeated the above stand when he was closi\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ng \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 his \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 case,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 through his counsel. He was admitting\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 through his above stand that, his punching,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
kicking and stomping of Sairusi on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, caused his brain injuries, and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 consequently his death.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 38.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
However, during his closing submission, Vaione,\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  through\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  his lawyer, contradicted}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 herself, when \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he suggested that it was possible that Vaione}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s punches, kicks and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 stomps did not cause Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, because he earlier had}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 fig
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 hts with Lenaitasi and one Joe. However, in his fight wi\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th Joe, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi still}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 managed to walk to Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house. Sairusi was still well enough to walk to}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Lenaitasi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house, although he may be carrying some injuries. In his second fight}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 with Lenaitasi, at his house, Sairusi after the fight was still well a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 nd strong enough to}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 walk into Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house and rest, although he was injured. It was after the fight}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
with Vaione, which according to the evidence was one-sided, that Sairusi became}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unconscious and started to have breathing problems. After Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi became unconscious and was in a coma, until he died. As matter of law, if}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 your \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  hastened the death of an injured person, you are liable for his}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 death. It would appear therefore that the parties accepted that Vaion\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 e}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unlawful}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 acts\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006 caused Sairusi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s death on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. In any event, it is}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
a matter for you to decide. 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 That at the time of Vaione}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s unlawful acts, he either had the intent to kill, or}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cause}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 serious harm to Sairusi\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 :\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  paragraph 9\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (iii)(a) and (b) hereof
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 :}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 39.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 This is the la\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 st legal hurdle that the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
doubt, to turn a manslaughter into murder, that is, at the time Vaione punched,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 kicked and stomped Sairusi to \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 unconsciousness and then death, he\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  intended to kill}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Sairusi or intended to cause him serious harm. This issue is disputed in this trial.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 The defence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s position was that Vaione was so drunk from consuming beer and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rum, at the time, that he was incapable of forming an intention to kill or\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  cause}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 serious harm to Sairusi. On the other hand, the State}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s position was that, although}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Vaione was extremely drunk, at the time, he was still capable of forming an intent}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 to kill or seriously harm Sairusi at the time. A drunken intent, according to t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he State,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is still an intent, in law.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 40.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
We have heard from Ilisoni Kinivuwai (PW1)\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Mere Tawakedrau (PW3) and Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 himself, how V\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 aio\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ne and his friends drank beer and rum after grog on 26\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 2006}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (11pm) to early morning 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006 (\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 1\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 am to 3a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 m). According to the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 defence, Vaione was extremely drunk at the time, that he could not remember what}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he did}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 that night. The defence said, he was so drunk, he didn}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t know what he was}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 doing.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 In his evidence, Vaione said, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he didn}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t intent to kill Sairus\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 i. Vaione said, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 couldn}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 remember most of the things that \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 happened on 27
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006, because he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 was extremely drunk. In other words, the defence \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 is saying that Vaione, at the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 material time, was so drunk to the extent that he was incapable of forming\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  an}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 intention to kill or seriously harm Sairusi.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 41.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
On the other hand, the State said, that Vaione, although extremely drunk at the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 time, was still capable of knowing what he did. A drunken intent, according to the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 S\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 tate, is still an intent in law. Ac\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 cording to Josua (PW2), as he passed Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 house, at the time, he heard Sairusi calling out for help, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\loch\af0\dbch\af53\hich\f0 \'85
\loch\f0 Olei, me}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 u bula!\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Olei,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 I want to live!\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  Josua rushed to the house, and saw Vaione landing more than 10}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 punches on Sairusi.\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Josua rushed in a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 nd held Vaione}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s hands, nevertheless Vaione}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 gave Sairusi three hard \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rugby kicks\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  to the head. Sairusi fled \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 the house,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 pursued by Vaione. Vaione tapped Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s legs, and he fell to the ground. Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 then kicked Sairusi in the ribs. Sairusi stood up a\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 nd ran to the road. He looked back}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
and met a right hand punch to the jaw from Vaione. Sairusi fell hard on the tarseal}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 road surface and was unconscious. Ilisoni (PW1) called out to Vaione to stop.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione responded by saying, \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "\loch\af0\dbch\af53\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 No! This person is cheeky!\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 This person must die!\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Vaione then jumped and stomped Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s head twice. Josua (PW2) and Ilisoni}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
(PW1) saw the above. Josua said, he heard Sairusi snoring and having breathing}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 difficulties. According to the State, the above evidence does show, that \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 although}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Vaione was drunk at the time, he was capable of forming an intent to kill or}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 seriously harm Sairusi. According to the State, Vaione said, Sairusi must die because}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he was \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 a \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
cheeky person. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 After\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  saying that, he jumped and stomped on Sairusi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 he\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ad,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 while he lay unconscious on the road. According to the State, his words and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 actions mentioned above showed that, although drunk, Vaione had the capacity}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and did intent to kill or cause ser\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 i
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ous harm to Sairusi. Even Vaione, when giving}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 sai\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 , he remembered punching Sairusi in and outside Lenaitasi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s house.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 He also remembered kicking Sairusi outside.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 42.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
As a matter of law, self-induced intoxication is no defence to a criminal charge.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 However, you must take it into account, as one of the m\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 any factors to be}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 considered, when determining\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  whether or not Vaione had formed an intention to}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
kill or seriously harm Sairusi, at the time he was punching, kicking and stomping on}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 him, on 27\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  May 2006. You must analyze the evidence given in the light \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 of the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 above direction. Whether or not you accept the defence or State}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s version of events,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 on this issue, is a matter for you, as assessors and judges of facts.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 I.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 SUMMARY 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 43.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 You have heard the evidence of all the prosecution and defence witnesses. \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 You}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 have observed their demeanour in\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
 the courtroom\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 . You have seen how they dress}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and behave in the courtroom. You have observed them give evidence, and how}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 they respond to cross-examination. Were they forthright or were they evasive? Were}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 they argument\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ative? Given the above, my directions on the law, your life}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
experiences and common sense, you should be able to decide which witnesses}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 evidence or part of his evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  is reliable and therefore to accept, and which}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 witnesses}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  evidence or part of his ev\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 idence is unreliable and therefore to reject, in}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 your deliberation.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 44.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Remember, it is for the prosecution to prove Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
s guilty beyond reasonable}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
doubt. It is not for Vaione to prove his innocence. The burden of proof lies on the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 prosecution \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 to pr\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ove Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s guilt beyond reasonable doubt,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 and that burden}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 stays with them throughout the trial, and it never shifts to Vaione, at any stage of the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 trial. If you accept the prosecution}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s version of events and you}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 are satisfied beyond}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 reasonable doubt\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  and are sure of Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s guilt, you must find him guilty as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 charged. If you do not accept the prosecution}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s version of events, and}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 you are not}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 satisfied beyond reasonable doubt and are not sure of Vaione}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 '}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 s guilt,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 you must find}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 him not guilty as charg\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 ed.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 45.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Your possible opinions are as follows:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (i)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Murder}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 -\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Guilty or Not guilty}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 (ii)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Only if Not Guilty of Murder}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 -\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
Guilty or Not Guilty o\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  Manslaughter 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 46.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 
You may retire to deliberate. Once you have reached your decision, please advise}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 our co\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 urt officer, so that we can reconvene to receive them.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 Salesi Temo
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 CTING JUDGE}{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2693280 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2693280\charrsid2693280 \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 AT Suva
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 3\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 rd\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  November\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 201\hich\af0\dbch\af53\loch\f0 0}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1972231\charrsid2693280 
\par }}