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{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 Counsel:}{ \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \tab Neel Shivam Lawyers for the Plaintiffs \par Qoro Legal for the Defendants. \par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par Date of Judgment}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 :\tab 13}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658361 th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 October, 2010 \par \par }\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 INTERLOCUTORY JUDGMENT}{ \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16346482 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16658361\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 [1]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 The plaintiff by ex-parte motion dated 24.08.2010 sought an order for the arrest of the 2nd defen}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13852806\charrsid7756669 dant Motor Vessel Cagi Mai Ba. When the case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 was called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13852806\charrsid7756669 on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11209207\charrsid7756669 24.08.2010, C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 ourt ordered that the MV Cagi Ma Ba be arrested and kept under safe arrest until further order}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13852806\charrsid7756669 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [2]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 In addition to that the plaintiff has also filed inter-partes summon for interim injunction }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 seeking following relief:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 That the 1st defendant whether by itself or its servants, agents or otherwise be restrained until further order from removing from the jurisdiction or disposing or dealing with any of the defendants}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 assets within the jurisdiction including and in particular the vessel }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 Cagi Mai Ba}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 . \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 { \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 That the above named defendants by themselves or by their servants, agents and /or associates or however immediately deliver up to the plaintiff and/or Port Master at Suva Wharf 199 tons vessel }{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 Cagi Mai Ba}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 with registration No 000287.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 [3]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 In support of the motion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 the General Manager Finance }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 f the 1st }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 and the 2nd }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4946918\charrsid7756669 plaintiffs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 tendered an affidavit.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10027812\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [4]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 The facts of the said affidav}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 it can be summarized as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1061614\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 The vessel Cagi Mai Ba is owned and operated by the 1st defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3630605\charrsid7756669 } {\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 The 1st plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9837275\charrsid7756669 between 09.07.2019 and 30.07.2009 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 provided the defendants with services which, included dockage charges, water usage, port dues }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9837275\charrsid7756669 and environmental levies.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9837275\charrsid7756669 The defendants owed the 1st plaintiff a total sum of $15035.00. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [5]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9837275\charrsid7756669 Despite several requests and demands made by the plaintiff, the defendants failed to pay the said sum.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11535335\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9837275\charrsid7756669 The defendant admitted the liability }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11535335\charrsid7756669 for the debt owed to the plaintiff and undertook to repay the sums owed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126332\charrsid7756669 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11535335\charrsid7756669 but failed to do so.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9242924\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [6]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4085255\charrsid7756669 In essence the plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4085255\charrsid7756669 s claim is for monies due and owing to the plaintiffs for various works performed and goods supplied by the plaintiffs to the defendants.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11535335\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [7]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10054484\charrsid7756669 The defendant also filed an ex-parte summons for setting aside the writ and the warrant of arrest. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [8]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10054484\charrsid7756669 In support of the defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10054484\charrsid7756669 s application 2 affidavits were filed by the defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 .}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid10054484\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [9]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3932628\charrsid7756669 The defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3932628\charrsid7756669 s contention is that since the vessel is mortgaged to a bank, th e bank is the beneficial owner and therefore, it cannot be arrested. This contention is mainly based on the issue of beneficial ownership. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [10]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5122222\charrsid7756669 However, the plaintiff submitted, that the issue of beneficial ownership is immaterial, so long as the defendants owed the plaintiffs the total sum of 150000.00.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [11]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 In the light of the above argument, the cardinal issue to be determined here is whether or not at the time of the issuance of writ, Western Shipping Ltd is the beneficial owner of all the shares; an d if so can the plaintiff bring an action in rem. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [12]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 In the affidavit file}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4085255\charrsid7756669 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 by the 1st defendant company, it }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9508688\charrsid7756669 has been admitted }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 that the 1st defendant is registered with the Fiji Maritime Department as the owner and operator of the vessel Cagi Mai Ba. Th e vessel is mortgaged to ANZ through Mortgage Debenture dated 06.12.2004. The Debenture covers all the assets and undertaking of 1st defendant. It was admitted that the 1st plaintiff provided services to the defendants between 09.06.2009-0.07.20110. The 1 st defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14513330\charrsid7756669 s position is that it}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 has paid the sum of 10000.00}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 to the 1st plaintiff and would settle any outstanding debts}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126332\charrsid7756669 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 after it has verified and vetted by both parties.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [13]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid774\charrsid7756669 In his affidavit, the operational manager of the 1st defendant admitted that the 1st plaintiff had provided services to the 2nd defendant. It was further }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 admitted}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid774\charrsid7756669 that the 2nd plaintiff had carried various repair works on the 2nd defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9207470\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [14]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9637880\charrsid7756669 However, the 1st defendant alleged that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 the plaintiff did not provide competent and good workmanship of the ship for work done between 12.06.2008 and 20.06.2008}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 herefore}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 , the 1st defendant}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 disputed the debt. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 But, it could be noted that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 the defendant failed to produce any }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 evidence to show that there were such complains re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390843\charrsid7756669 lated to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10174499\charrsid7756669 the repairs carried out and the services provided by the plaintiffs.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8873800\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [15]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 Tax invoices marked as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 AS-2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 clearly shows }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid544100\charrsid7756669 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 services provided }{\f0\fs24\insrsid544100\charrsid7756669 by t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid544100\charrsid7756669 1st plaintiff}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid544100\charrsid7756669 to the defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7163453\charrsid7756669 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4396297\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7163453\charrsid7756669 I}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid4396297\charrsid7756669 t is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7163453\charrsid7756669 also}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4396297\charrsid7756669 clear from the document marked as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4396297\charrsid7756669 AS-3 that a demand notice was sent to the 1st defendant by the 1st plaintiff. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179281\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [16]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7163453\charrsid7756669 The document marked as AS-4 is an acknowledgment of the debt by the 1st defendant. The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12725201\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7163453\charrsid7756669 documents marked as AS-5 }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid12725201\charrsid7756669 show the repairs and other services carried out to the Vessel by the 2ndplaintiff \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [17]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12725201\charrsid7756669 The 2nd plaintiff has }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13908472\charrsid7756669 sent a demand notice to the defendants and a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12725201\charrsid7756669 copy of the Demand Notice }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid13908472\charrsid7756669 is marked as AS-6.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390843\charrsid7756669 The defendant produced no evidence in order to challenge the above documents.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13908472\charrsid7756669 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 [18]}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1775346\charrsid7756669 Section 1(1) }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9050387\charrsid7756669 (m) and 1(1) (n) }{ \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1775346\charrsid7756669 of the Administration of Justice Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1775346\charrsid7756669 reads as follows: \par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1775346\charrsid7756669 The admiralty jurisdiction of the High Court of Fiji shall be as follows, that is to say jurisdiction to hear and determine }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9050387\charrsid7756669 any of the following claims; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9050387\charrsid7756669 (m). any claim in respect of goods or materials supplied to a ship for her operation or maintenance;}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1775346\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9050387\charrsid7756669 (n). any claim in respect of the construction, repair or equipment of a ship or dock charges or dues; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 [19]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14161234\charrsid7756669 In the light of the above provision plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14161234\charrsid7756669 s claim clearly falls within the above section. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12149974\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 [20]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2438135\charrsid7756669 The 1st plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2438135\charrsid7756669 s claims are pursuant to the Port Authority of Fiji Act, cap 181, Section 28.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12609411\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12149974\charrsid7756669 The claims by the 2nd plaintiff are in respect of repairs done on the 2nd defendant.}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid7933223\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16525457\charrsid7756669 \par [21]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12609411\charrsid7756669 Therefore, it is apparent that both plaintiffs have valid actions against the 2nd defendant }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12609411\charrsid7756669 in rem}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12609411\charrsid7756669 for the services provided and the repairs carried out on the 2nd defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12149974\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8520489\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 [22]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10173818\charrsid7756669 The defendants mainly rely}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 on }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 ASD Marine Proprietary Ltd v Pacific Navigatotion Ltd [1992] FJHC 74}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 and }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9984539\charrsid7756669 Wasawasa Fisheries }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8331573\charrsid7756669 Ltd v. Karim}{ \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7756669 '}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8331573\charrsid7756669 s Ltd No1 [1998] FJHC 76}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10173818\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [23]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8743492\charrsid7756669 In the light of the above cases}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8811755\charrsid7756669 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8743492\charrsid7756669 the defendants submitted }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8811755\charrsid7756669 that the court should look beyond the registered ownership of the ship in order to find the beneficial ownership. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [24]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12680461\charrsid7756669 However, it could be noted that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13526726\charrsid7756669 in both abovementioned cases}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5063043\charrsid7756669 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13526726\charrsid7756669 the applications for release of the vessels were made by the interveners who made claims on the basis of beneficial ownership, whereas in the instant case no such beneficial owner has intervened}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5063043\charrsid7756669 and the application for release of the vessel has been made by the registered owner.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10237127\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [25]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10237127\charrsid7756669 In Wasawasa Fisheries Ltd case it was stated: \par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10237127\charrsid7756669 to sum up, I find that the intervener (Levestam) is the beneficial owner of the vessel within the meaning ascribed to the term under the relevant said section of the Administration of Justice Act applicable to Fiji. This ownership emanates from the Sale and Purchase A}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13854564\charrsid7756669 greement entered into between the defendant and the intervener for the sale of the vessel to the defendant. This agreement inter alia, gives certain rights to the intervener in case of default in payment of the purchase price and it is clear from the evidence that there has been a default and the defendant admits that money is still owed to the intervener. The ownership of the vessel had not at any time passed to the defendant except t hat it had possession of it for the purpose of fishing before the arrest.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10237127\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 [26]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5063043\charrsid7756669 Therefore, the present action is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 easily }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5063043\charrsid7756669 distinguishable from the above cases. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8811755\charrsid7756669 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 Section 28 of the Port Authority of Fiji Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 reads as follows: \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 28(1) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 Dues known as dockage dues s hall be levied by and paid to the Authority on every vessel berthed at a wharf. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 (2)}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 Dockage dues shall be prescribed by the Authority with the approval of the minister and by notification in the Gazette. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 (3)}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4594625\charrsid7756669 The Authority may detain any vessel in a port until any dockage dues have been paid or have been secured to its satisfaction. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 [27]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15955528\charrsid7756669 In the light of the above section}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16609247\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15955528\charrsid7756669 the 1st plaintiff is empowered to detain the vessel }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15824409\charrsid7756669 regardless of its ownership }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15955528\charrsid7756669 until the charges have b}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10897236\charrsid7756669 een paid.}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid11209207\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15955528\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [28]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 Further, it must be stated that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13532661\charrsid7756669 in an action of this nature, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 if the court is required to look behind the registered ownership of the vessel in order to find the beneficial ownership, it would }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10516087\charrsid7756669 deny the plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16219333\charrsid7756669 to exercise its powers to recove}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4875702\charrsid7756669 r debts under the above section and would}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11407290\charrsid7756669 f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 rustrate the }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid11407290\charrsid7756669 very }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 intention of the legislature}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15938021\charrsid7756669 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11143843\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [29]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10095604\charrsid7756669 Even after the ship was arrested neither the purported beneficial owner nor any agent representing the beneficial owner has intervened.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7622210\charrsid7756669 The documents marked as A, B, and C together with the plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7622210\charrsid7756669 s affidavit in reply, clearly shows that the 1st defendant has admitted the debt, has undertaken to pay the debt and has explained that the company was in financial difficulties and required time to settle the debt. \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [30]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7622210\charrsid7756669 The advertisement for expression of inte}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9637880\charrsid7756669 rest coupled with the statements made in the media sufficiently indicate to the court that the 1st defendant is intending to dissipate its assets and there is a real risk that the debt owed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4875702\charrsid7756669 to the plaintiff may never be re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9637880\charrsid7756669 covered.}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid10095604\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [31]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid138355\charrsid7756669 Therefore, the plaintiffs are legally entitled to apply for arrest of the vessel }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10560160\charrsid7756669 in order to recover their charges in respect of the repairs carried out and the services provided therein.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid138355\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16658361 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 [32]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10560160\charrsid7756669 However, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 under the Order}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3282203\charrsid7756669 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 Rule 3of the Admiralty Rules }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10560160\charrsid7756669 the Court has the power to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 release a vessel so arrested.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10560160\charrsid7756669 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 Order }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid733222\charrsid7756669 9}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 rule 3 reads: \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 A barrister or solicitor may obtain the release of any property by paying into the registry the sum in respect of which the action has been commenced.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16260863\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [33]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3282203\charrsid7756669 According }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14819788\charrsid7756669 to the affidavit of Luke Ratuvuki, the 1st defendant would pay the outstanding amount once it is ascertained or resolved.}{ \f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1390843\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [34]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 This vessel is used to ferry passengers between Lau and Suva.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14819788\charrsid7756669 Further, it appears that there is a public}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14161234\charrsid7756669 }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid14819788\charrsid7756669 demand from the passengers travelling for Upper Southern Lau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid733222\charrsid7756669 . T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14819788\charrsid7756669 he non availability of the vessel could cause them severe hardships as it seems to be the only mode of transport they have.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1385246\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9637548\charrsid7756669 The continued detention of the vessel also deprives the defendants of their source of income and ability to pay the claim.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1385246\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 Therefore, if the vessel is released subject to conditions, securing the plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 s claim, no injustice would be done to the plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14819788\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [35]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10714918\charrsid7756669 The manner in which the court should approach to decide the release of a vessel under arrest}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 was explained in detail by }{ \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 Brandon J}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9852192\charrsid7756669 In }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5904156\charrsid7756669 Moschanthy [}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9852192\charrsid7756669 1971] 1 Lloyd}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7756669 '}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9852192\charrsid7756669 s Rep 43}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9852192\charrsid7756669 \par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 I formed the opinion early on in the presentation of this argument and saw no reason to change it as the argument progressed, that what the Court was being asked to do was wholly inappropriate on the hearing of an application of this kind. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 I fully recognize that, on ma}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 ny of the questions }{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 raised by the dispute, the plaintiff may have difficulty in establishing his case and that the defendants may well succeed. I am not, however, prepared at this stage to find, either in relation}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 to any single question of fact or law which may arise, or in relation to the claim as a whole, that the plaintiff}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 s case is so hopeless as to be certain, or nearly certain, to fail. On the contrary, I am of the opinion that, while there are many difficulties, some of them serious, in the plaintiff}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 s case, he has an arguable case on fact and in law which, subject to any other grounds for a stay, he is entitled in justice to have tried.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3938617\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 Being of that opinion, I am not prepared to grant a stay on the first ground advanced for the defendants, and, save in so far as it may be necessary in order to deal with the defendant}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 s complaint about excessive security, i do not propose to go further into the merits of the case, which ca}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11406397\charrsid7756669 nnot, in my view, be fairly determined at this stage.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3877063\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li280\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin280\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11406397\charrsid7756669 Brandon J.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11406397\charrsid7756669 further stated; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li280\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin280\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11406397\charrsid7756669 The plaintiff is entitled to sufficient security to cover the amount of his claim with interest and costs on the basis of his reasonably arguab le best case. His best case on amount is that he is entitled to recover in substance (though not in form) the sound value of the goods to him less the freight due.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11406397\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [36]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 It is with these principles in mind that I consider the release of the vessel.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16267557\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [37]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10643633\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 The plaintiff has also sought injunctive relief. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4470944\charrsid7756669 Once the vessel is released on a }{ \f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 sufficient security, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4470944\charrsid7756669 the plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7756669 '}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4470944\charrsid7756669 s claim against the defendants will be secured and therefore, the question of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6364475\charrsid7756669 granting an }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4470944\charrsid7756669 injunction does not arise. I therefore, do not i ncline to grant an injunction at this stage.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14161234\charrsid7756669 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10838348\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par [38]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 Therefore, I }{\f0\fs24\insrsid794560\charrsid7756669 order that the vessel Cagi Mai Ba shall be released to the 1st defendant subject to following conditions;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8811755\charrsid7756669 \par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 T}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid794560\charrsid7756669 he 1st defendant is required to give a bank guarantee in the sum of $110248.00.}{ \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4682699\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid794560\charrsid7756669 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li294\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin294\itap0\pararsid16658361 { \i\f0\fs24\insrsid794560\charrsid7756669 The 1st defendant must deposit a further sum of $ 10000.00 as security for costs and expenses incurred in the arrest and for detention of the vessel.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid794560\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 \f40\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid7756669 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658361 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid16658361 Pradeep Hettiarachchi \par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3169139\charrsid16658361 JUDGE \par }}