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APPELLATE}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14900264\charrsid12004140 JURISDICTION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12399245\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12399245\charrsid12004140 CRIMINAL }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 APPEAL NO. HA} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9009474\charrsid12004140 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9009474\charrsid12004140 019}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 OF 2010}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 BETWEEN:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 1.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 JONETANI TAGICAKI \par 2.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 KOLINIO LESUMA \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Appellants \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 AND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 :}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 STATE \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Respondent \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10830366\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Appellants in Person \par Ms M. Fong for the State \par \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Date of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 Hearing}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 9 August 2010 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Date of Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 1 September 2010}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3025750\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709600\charrsid12004140 JUDGMENT}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1137519\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3433374\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10830366\charrsid12004140 [1]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 The two appellants were convicted }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 of robbery with violence }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 in the Magistrates Court at Lautoka on the 22nd June 2009 upon their pleas of guilty and agreement to a set of relevant facts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 On that day after hearing mitigation the Magistrate said this:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15090264\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Adjourned to 27 July 2009 for sentencing.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Each accused to get $200 each.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 To consider suspended sentence.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par The matter was brought up in Court six (6) times without sentence partly because of the unavailability of the Magistrate but mostly because these appellants did not appear. \par \par [2]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 The matter was called before the present Resident Magistrate on the 31st Decem ber 2009, who presumably out of caution had the charge read again to the two accused and heard their pleas of guilty.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 After they had admitted the facts, he then convicted them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 He reheard mitigation and adjourned the case for sentencing to the 27th Janua ry 2010.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 The second accused did not appear on the 27th January, nor did he appear on the 9th February 2010.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 The first accused then absented himself until the 13th May 2010 when both accused appeared and the sentence was handed down.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 They were each sentenced to a term of 4 years and 3 months, with a minimum term of 12 months. \par \par [3]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 Each accused appeals against conviction and sentence on the grounds as follows.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 For conviction; \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 that each was convicted twice for the same offence;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 that the earlier indication of fine by another Magistrate was not considered;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 that they were prejudiced by not being legally represented. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6572899\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 and for sentence; \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15090264\charrsid12004140 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 that it was harsh and excessive;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 that both were young first offenders;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140\charrsid12004140 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 no proper discount for a plea of guilty was given. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 [4]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 The State was invited to make submissions but did not do so.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 Counsel for the State said she }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80553\charrsid12004140 overlooked it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 . \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Facts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 At about 4.30pm on the 12th July, 2008 both of the appellants hired a taxi in Lautoka City.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 They were both drunk and directed the taxi driver to a given address.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 When the taxi stopped, they got off going to the driver}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 s side and removed the key from the ignition.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 They punched the driver and took from him money and a mobile phone.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The driver kept tooting his horn for help.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 They ran off but were assaulted by some unknown Fijian youths. They were apprehended by Police and confessed in their cautioned interviews.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The phone and some loose coins were recovered. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The first accused was 21 years at the time and single.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 He worked as a cleaner in Natadola and lives with his grandmother.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 He has no previous convictions. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The second accused was also 21 years old and worked as an electrician}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 and he too has a clear record}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Both accused expressed great remorse. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 In his sentence the Magistrate took a starting point of 4 years, increasing that for aggravating features by 6 months and then giving a discount for the mitigation, arriving at a total sentence for each of 4 years 3 months. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Most of the delays to this case being concluded were due to each of the accused absenting himself, at different times, from the hearings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Bench warrants were issued, and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 quite }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13444730\charrsid12004140 surprisingly both}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 the first Magistrate and then the latter }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 continued to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 grant them bail before sentence was finally passed.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Their absence meant that 6 months passed in between the first conviction and their appearance before the new Magistrate.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 It was quite proper for this new Magistrate to put the charge again to the accused and have them agree to the facts; he now being in charge of the matter that had fallen into depths of inactivity.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Hence the two convictions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 It is not a case where the appellants are able to claim }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 autre fois}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 convict}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 They have not been convicted }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 and sentenced}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 for the same offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The second conviction was but a confirmation of the situation that existed back in June before the earlier Magistrate left the judiciary. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 The fact that another Magistrate indicated a considerably more lenient sentence is irrelevant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 A sentence is not a sentence until it is passed and in any event had the appellants not absented themselves for five months after the Magistrate said that, they may have been able to avail themselves of th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 '}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 s generous spirit. \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 It has been said many times in this Court that legal representation is not an absolute right.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 Both accused on first appearance told the Magistrate that they were going to apply for Legal Aid, which is in itself an indication of their knowledge of their right to representation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 When they entered their pleas some 11 months}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 after first appearance they had had ample time to pursue their Legal Aid applications or to instruct private Counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 When their case came before the new Magistrate on the 31st December 2009, he specifically noted in the record that the rights to counsel were explained to both of the accused and that those rights were }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 waived.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 It can hardly lie in the mouth of each appellant to claim now that they were prejudiced by lack of counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15866405\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 None of the grounds of appeal against conviction is made out and the appeal is dismissed. \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Sentence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Robbery of taxi drivers is a very serious offence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 As Gates J (as he then was) said in }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Vilikesa v State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 (HAA 64/04): \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Violent and armed robberies of taxi drivers are all too frequent.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 The taxi industry serves this country well.}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 It provides a cheap vital link in short and medium haul transport \'85 the risk of personal harm they take every day by simply going about their business can only be ameliorated by harsh deterre nt sentences that might instill in prospective muggers the knowledge that if they hurt or harm a taxi driver, they will receive a lengthy term of imprisonment.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2296637\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1856601\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 and Winter J said in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 State v Patrick Fong}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 (HAC 722/05): \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Much has been said of attacks on taxi drivers.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 The court has concluded that the need for harsh deterrent sentences to protect taxi drivers, and the transport facility they provide for the public far outweighs the personal mitigating circumstances of unthinking or alienated young men.}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Only in rare and exceptional circumstances would this Court consider a suspended sentence for such an offence, even for a first offender. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 For robberies of taxi drivers in the Magistrates Court the range of sentencing should be between four to eight years or even more if there are severe aggravating features. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Before me the appellants complained that they were doubly punished.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 By paying $200 each and then by being imprisoned.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Whatever the earlier Magistrate meant when he said }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 each accused to get $200 each}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 is unfathomable.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 However enquiries have revealed that although each did bring $200, it was not paid into Court, there was no fine imposed and each went home that day still with the $200 in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80553\charrsid12004140 his}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 pocket. \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 The appellants submit that they did not get appropriate credit for the pleas of guilty; and on a reading of the record, I would agree with them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 A three month discount is plainly }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2296637\charrsid12004140 insufficient}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 . \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Given that I consider the starting point is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 manifestly inadequate and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 g iven that the credit for the plea of guilty was insufficient, I propose to quash the sentences passed below and in terms of section 256(2)(e) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 of the Criminal Procedure Decree 2009, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 pass new sentences on the two appellants.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 The appellants have at the heari ng of this appeal already had explained to them this Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 s power to increase sentences and I have today asked them why I should not increase their sentences. \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 The New Sentences}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 As other Judges have said, taxi robberies are extremely serious crimes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Drivers are performing an essential service to the public, a service in which they are vulnerable because of necessity they carry cash and they are alone.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8862228\charrsid12004140 Even young first offenders cannot be shown mercy if they rob taxi drivers.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 As Nawa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 na J }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 said }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 recently }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 Tilalevu and Mataki}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 (HAC 81 of 2010) we must guard against the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 First Offender Syndrome}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 where people would tempt (sic) to commit serious offences once in life under the firm b elief that they would not get imprisonment in custody as they are first offenders.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 The resultant position is that the society is pervaded with crimes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 Courts must unreservedly guard itself against such a phenomena, which is a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80553\charrsid12004140 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 ear certainty if suspended terms are imposed on first offenders as a rule.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 \par \par [1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 The Magistrate added six months to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 sentence for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 aggravating features}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 However he specified no aggravating feature and there does indeed appear to be none.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 The punch is the violence subsumed in the offence. \par \par [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 20}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 I take as a starting point for this offence a term of 7 years.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 I add nothing for aggravation but I do deduct 2 years and 3 months, a full third to reflect your pleas of guilty.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 I cannot give you credit for the delay in your case through the Courts because that delay was mostly of your own making. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9579706\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 [2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 The term of imprisonment you will now serve from the original date of sentence is one of four years and nine months.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 You will serve a minimum term of two years and 6 months before you are eligible for parole. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2296637\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 [2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 That is the sentence passed on each of you and for the sake of clarity your sentence can be read as: \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 Final rel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8463533\charrsid12004140 ease date: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 - }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8463533\charrsid12004140 13 February 2015}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 Earliest date for parole }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8463533\charrsid12004140 consideration:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 - }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8463533\charrsid12004140 13 November 2012}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12475327\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 [23]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12004140 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9453495\charrsid12004140 You have 30 days to appeal this judgment to the Fiji Court of Appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5520366\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5520366\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11492704\charrsid12004140 Paul K. Madigan \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11492704\charrsid12004140 Judge}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2561509\charrsid12004140 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12004140 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2296637\charrsid12004140 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11492704\charrsid12004140 At Lautoka \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10036531\charrsid12004140 1 September}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2189910\charrsid12004140 2010}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14315481\charrsid12004140 \par }}