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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 of 2009L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 IN THE MATTER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 of the Magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 s \par Court Act and the Rules there under.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc 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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 s Court \par At Tavua dated 23rd day of October \par 2008, wherein the under }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 mentioned }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid15079872 MAC}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid15079872 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 PATEL INVESTMENT LIMITED}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par a limited liability company having its }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 registered office at Tavua was the \par Plaintiff and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 R. B. PATEL GROUP \par LIMITED }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 a limited liability company}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 having its registered office in Suva and \par carrying on business in Ta}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 vua and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 elsewhere in Fiji was the Defendant. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 BETWEEN:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 MAC PATEL INVESTMENT LIMITED}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8347154 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 a limited liability company having its}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 registered office at Tavua. \par APPELLANT. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 AND (Vs.)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 : \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 R. B. PATEL GROUP }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079872\charrsid8532245 LIMITED}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8347154 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15079872\charrsid15079872 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 limited liability company having}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8347154 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 its registered office in Suva and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8347154 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 carrying on business in Tavua and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8347154 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 elsewhere in Fiji. \par RESPONDENT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 Counsel appearing: \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331\charrsid8532245 For the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331\charrsid8532245 Appellant:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331\charrsid8532245 H.A. SHAH}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 f SAHU KHAN & SAHU KHAN \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331\charrsid8532245 For the Respondent:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15937331\charrsid8532245 ANU PATEL}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 f S.B PATEL & Co. \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 \par Date of Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 (by Written Submissions) -}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 7th June 2010. \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 Date of Judgment on Appeal}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15206846\charrsid8532245 - 13th July 2010. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390025\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 JUDGMENT ON APPEAL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390025\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390025\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6716965\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant appeals}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11756925\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6716965\charrsid8532245 from the J}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023401\charrsid8532245 udgment dated }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 23rd of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023401\charrsid8532245 October 2008 of the Learned Resident Magistrate of the First Class Magistrates Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023401\charrsid8532245 Western Division}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 at Tavua}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8023401\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307947\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3606844\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7821914\charrsid8532245 filed its skeletal written submissions on the 9th of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6716965\charrsid8532245 March 2010 and the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7821914\charrsid8532245 Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6716965\charrsid8532245 - Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7821914\charrsid8532245 filed its w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 ritten submissions thereafter dated}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7821914\charrsid8532245 the 30th April 2010}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 o which the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 filed its written submissions in reply on the 19th of May 2010. When the matter came up before this court on the 7th April 2010, both parties submitted that they rely on their written submissions filed and sought a Ruling without a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 oral hearing, an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 d court adjourned the matter to}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 the 13th July 2010}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 to deliver its Judgment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 . \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 Both the Plaintiff- Appellant and the Defendant- }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 Respondent are}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 Companies with limited liability.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16015709\charrsid8532245 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16015709\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 carries on the business of a retail store situate at Vatukoula, Tavua.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 It was all}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 eged}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 in the Statement of Claim}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 by the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 ;}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 O}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 n the 1st March 2005 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 with }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 6}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 of its}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 servants}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 , }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 agents and workmen forcibly entered the shop prem}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 ises of the Plaintiff- Appellant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 and removed and took away all the items and goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 in its shop for sale}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 to the value of $}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12790541\charrsid8532245 ,455.04 and 3 scales valued at $1800}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 The Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 ther}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 e}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 by committed trespass on its premises }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 and goods and guilty }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 (sic)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 of unlawful detention of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11752741\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellants}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 goods and chattels}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 and /or conversion and detinue,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 That i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 t demanded the return of its aforesaid goo}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 ds and the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 neglected and/or refused to do so,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 D)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 nd without the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 3 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 scales the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 has been unable to carry on its business of a retail store and that its said business has been closed from the 1st March 2005, and conse}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 quently the Plaintiff- Appellant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 has been losing business}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266217\charrsid8532245 and suffered damages and losses}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8077590\charrsid8532245 from 1st March 2005.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 It was stated and admi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 tted by the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 that ther}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 e is a sum of $3993.77 owing fro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 m it to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 in respect of two invoices}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 since August 2004( Invoice no: 19370 and 19397) and suggested same to be the motiv}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 e for the Defendant- Respondents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 said actions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16015709\charrsid8532245 \par For the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 above, the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16015709\charrsid8532245 claimed a sum of $15000 which was stated to include specia l, general, exemplary, aggravated and punitive damages and costs. \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 in defense replied;}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 a) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 That}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 dishonoured }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 cheques given as payment for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 goods purchased to the value of $3,993.77}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 )}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 that the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 was advised by the representa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 tive of the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 one Mr. Jerry Nataitoga to take back the remaining goods to recover part of the outstanding sum,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 )}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2848955\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 that on that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 advice the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 took 3 scales}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2318887\charrsid8532245 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 together with goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2318887\charrsid8532245 -at paragraph 5 of the}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2318887\charrsid8532245 Amended Statement of Defense)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 and denied each and every other allegation contained in paragraph 6 of the Statement of clai}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 m and put the Plaintiff- Appellant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 to strict proof of same, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 ) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 pleaded }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 estoppel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 allegin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 g that the Defendant- Respondent gave the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 a credit note for the 3 scales}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266217\charrsid8532245 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2318887\charrsid8532245 good}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 s repossessed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2318887\charrsid8532245 at paragraph 5 of the Amended Statement of Defense)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 amounting to $3,352.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 27 and the Plaintiff- Appellant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 accepted the said credit note,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16015709\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12388953\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 ) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 counter claimed a sum of $641.50 being a balance sum due}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 in respect of the dishonoure}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266217\charrsid8532245 d cheques and its accounts}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12786136\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394483\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Though the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 was given the opportunity to file an Amended statement of claim to the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 Amended Statement of Defense and Counter C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 aim of the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 , as noted by the Learned Magistrate the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 Amended statement of claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 (Plaintiff- Appellants)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430\charrsid8532245 is not dated and not issued by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 egistry. In that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 Amended statement of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 claims $50,000/ to include special, general, exemplary, aggravated, and punitive damages and costs. The learned Magistrat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 e in her judgment held to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 disregard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 the s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 aid }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 Amended statement of Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 of the Plaintiff- Appellant. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026430 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 did not challenge that decision or set it out as a ground of appeal and did not even make submissions on that point. However I find that at page 30 of the copy record apparently on 24/}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 1/2008, the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 Counsel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 has orall y moved to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789462\charrsid8532245 increase the jurisdiction of the Magistrates court fro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 m $15,000 to $50,000 and Counsel}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 for the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789462\charrsid8532245 has stated he has no objection, and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9504274\charrsid8532245 it is noted that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789462\charrsid8532245 the court has accordingly amended.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789462 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant had filed a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 R eply to Defense and Defense to Counter Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 denying the Counter claim and admitting $3993.77 is owing to the Defendant- Respondent.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789462\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8025074\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5335242\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 Facts}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10954217\charrsid8532245 not in dispute;}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2493762\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 That on the 1st of Marc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565839\charrsid8532245 h 2005 the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 removed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 at least 3 scales}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 together with goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 from the Plaintiff- Appellants shop at Tavua,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 that the Plaintiff- Appellant owes the Defendant- Respondent $3993.77 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10954217\charrsid8532245 on dishonoured cheques given }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4129512\charrsid8532245 for goods bought on credit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10954217\charrsid8532245 , \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 \par The trial took place on the 19th of February 2008.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1792591\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10954217\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant led the evidence of 3 witnesses and marked in evidence Exhibits}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 P1- Letter from Plaintiff- Appellants Solicitors to Defendant- Respondent,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 P2A - hand written list of goods,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 P2B- printed list of goods,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 P4a-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 invoice no.19370 dated 27/08/04 for $1845.19,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 v)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 P4b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 - invoice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 no. 19397 dated 28/8/04}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 for $2148.58. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628\charrsid8532245 \par Exhibit P2A and P2B are marked as tendered on 18/2/2005, which I believe is a clerical error as the trial was held on the 19/2/2005.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 There is no Exhibit as P3 among the Exhibits and there is no reference to such an Exhibit in the evidence. However there is an unmarked dishonoured cheque issued on the Bank of Baroda bearing number 24454 dated 23/09/04, in favour of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 R B PATEL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 for $1875.19 apparently}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 drawn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 MAHENDRA KUMAR PATEL \endash BA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11820249\charrsid8532245 , and }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 a note of an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 Advice of cheque returned unpaid}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 (a refer to drawer note) which documents do not bear any exhibit markings, which}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 documents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 this court found among the original Exhibits. These documents are placed among th e Plaintiffs Exhibits in the copy record at page 56 and 57 before exhibit P4a. As such those two docume}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 nts may have been meant to be}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10881566\charrsid8532245 P3a and P3b. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 I give these}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid684085\charrsid8532245 two}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 documents the markings in Appeal as A1 and A2.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 \par \par The Defendant- Respondent led the evidence of its Manager and marked in evidence Exhibits}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10954217 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 i)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 D Ex1- 3 page hand written list of goods,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308\charrsid8532245 ii) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 D EX2a -cheque no. 589 dated 28/9/04 for $2148.58 and advice note,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 iii)D Ex2b -cheque no. 586 dated 13/09/04 for $1845.19 and advice note,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647308 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 iv) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 D Ex3 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 -4 pages being company search, copy certificate of incorporation and list of subsequent files.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 NOTABLE FINDINGS BY THE LEARNED TRIAL MAGISTRATE}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 ; \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 That the Defendant- Respondent has trespassed onto the goods of the Plaintiff- Appellant and onto the Plai ntiff- Appellants property when no consent was given by the Plaintiff- Appellant to enter its premises on 1st March 2005, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 nd also unlawfully detained the Plaintiff- Appellants goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 y seizing goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 to satisfy a debt other than those listed in the instrument by way of security }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 the Defendant- Respondent commits conversion by taking, [citing }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 Cuff vs. Broadlands Finance Ltd (1987) 1 NZLR 343 ], \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 SPECIAL DAMAGES-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 That the Plaintiff- Appellant has claim ed damages which includes special, general, exemplary and aggravated }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 damages and costs}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant claims }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 sum of $10}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 ,455.04}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 as special damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 which }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 is based on P2A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1801901\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 That P2A does not state any date or signed by any of the two Directors of the company to say it is the list of March 1st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 2005,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 some }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 figures}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 are written in pen in P2A }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 which is presumed to be inserted after March 1st 2005, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 That}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 due to the above (5 & 6) the claim for special damages in the sum of $10,455.04 has not been proved. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 GENERAL DAMAGES-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 that the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 claims embarrassment which caused the closure of the business from March 1st 2005, and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 has not proved that the raid of March 1s t 2005 caused the closure of the business on the same day thus causing embarrassment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286473\charrsid8532245 to him,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16011310\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 EXEMPLARY DAMAGES- the learned Magistrate finds the action of the Defendant- Respondent unlawful and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 incorrect but does not find such}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 ion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7078099\charrsid8532245 outrageous,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid396648\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 10. That damages awarded}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 ($3993.77)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 is suf}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 ficient without penalizing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent further,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 he learned Magistrate ruled that the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 dicta in the}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 Romalpa case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 (}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 Aluminium}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 Industrie Vaassen BV vs. Romalpa Aluminium [1976] 2All ER 552}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 ) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 does not}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271288\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 apply in this case.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11825348\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11825348\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843213\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843213\charrsid8532245 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11825348\charrsid8532245 hat due to the credit sales the Plaintiff- Appellant was the bailee for the items supplied in the invoices of August 27th and 28th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11825348\charrsid8532245 2004, as in the Romalpa case, (at page 73)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843213\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843213\charrsid8532245 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11481202\charrsid8532245 hat this action was an action in conversion whereby it was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 an \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 action brought by the Plaintiff- Appellant in actual possession against the Defendant- Respondent who does have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 interest in the chattel, and that the Plaintiff- Appellants damages in respect of this interference is limited to the value of that interest, \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3692119\charrsid8532245 14.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 Citing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 City Motors Pty Ltd Vs. Southern Aerial Super Service}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 Pty}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3692119\charrsid8532245 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 Ltd (1961) 106 CLR 477}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 , taking the defendant in that case as a bailor with an interest in the chattel, and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3039316\charrsid8532245 on the basis that }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 the question }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 then }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 is the value }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 of interest between the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff and the Defendant and the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 compensation to restore them to the position they would have been in, and the value damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 (sic) would be market value}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 as in this case, and awarded damages to the Plaintiff- Appellant in the sum of $399}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 .77 and costs.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 (page 75 of the copy record)}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9141647\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 GROUNDS OF APPEAL}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 (of the Plaintiff- Appellant)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 That the Learned trial Magistrate erred in Law and in fact in not taking relevant matters in to account in not awarding the Appellant the damages claimed in the sum of $50,000.00}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 Learned trial Magistrate erred in Law and in fact in not properly and/or adequately taking in to account the evidence of the Appellant on the one hand and the evidence of the Respondent on the other hand and properly analyzing the same before coming to the decision, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 The Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not properly and/or adequately applying the principles in the claim for Special damages}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 General damages and Exemplary damages, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4209971\charrsid8532245 The Learned trial Magistrate did not properly and/or adequately assess the matters contained in the Statement of Claim and the Defense.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3365716\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 \par The Defendant-Respondent alleged}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 and claimed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 its right to repossess the goods in the invoices by relying on the condition at the bottom of the invoice thus; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 OWNERSHIP PASSES ONLY ON FULL PAYMENT. WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REMOVE GOODS IF PAYMENT NOT MADE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 . The Learned trial Magistrate held against}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13046065\charrsid8532245 the said claim of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 \par \par The Defendant- Respondent does not cross appeal the finding of the Learned trial Magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 against it, in holding that the dicta in the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 Romalpa case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 does not appl y and that the Defendant- Respondent has trespassed on the Plaintiff Appellants property and removed goods of the Plaintiff Appellant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 As such what is appealed against is only the award of damages}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 . \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6625714\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13973951\charrsid8532245 FIRST GROUND OF APPEAL; \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491139\charrsid8532245 That the Learned trial Magistr ate erred in Law and in fact in not taking relevant matters in to account in not awarding the Appellant the damages claimed in the sum of $50,000.00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491139\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491139\charrsid8532245 \par In its Skeletal Submissions though the Plaintiff- Appellant sets out 4 grounds of Appeal it }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 does not proceed to submit under those grounds but haphazardly submits under; \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 SPECIAL DAMAGES,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 VALUE OF THE GOODS.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3491139\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2038668\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 However }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 in any event }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558043\charrsid8532245 the learned Magistrate has held to disregard the Plaintiff- Appellants Amended Statement of Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 , and the Plaintiff- Appellant does not even submit against that finding. As such there is no }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 damages claim in the sum of $50,000.00}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 before court. The 1st ground of appeal as such is unsubstantiated and fails. \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 Therefore it appears that the Plaintiff- Appellant has concentrated on the 2ND,3rd and 4th grounds of appeal and abandoned the 1st ground of appeal. \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 SECOND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 THIRD AND FOURTH}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 GROUND}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 OF APPEAL; \par \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 The Lea rned trial Magistrate erred in Law and in fact in not properly and/or adequately taking in to account the evidence of the Appellant on the one hand and the evidence of the Respondent on the other hand and properly analyzing the same before coming to the d ecision}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 The Learned trial Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not properly and/or adequately applying the principles in the claim for Special damages}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 ,}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 General damages and Exemplary damages}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 The Learned trial Magistrate did not properly and/or adequately assess the matters contained in the Statement of Claim and the Defense}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 The 2nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 3rd, and 4th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 ground}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 of appeal appears to be submitted under }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 Damages( Special, Exemplary and Aggravated)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 and Valuation of goods.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5193665\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11345869\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 The Plainti}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14094079\charrsid8532245 ff- Appellant under this category}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 submits that the learned Magistrate ought not to have presumed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6374680\charrsid8532245 in respect of 2PA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 thus;}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8013323\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 I add here that some figures are written in pen which I presume inserted after March 1st 2005.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12132389\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628\charrsid8532245 Looking at Exhibit 2PA there appears to be the addition}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 of the values at the penultimate page}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628\charrsid8532245 of the list in what appears to be by a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 different }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628\charrsid8532245 carbon pen.} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 In this 6 page list the total is added up in the 5th page.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1648628 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 2PA is said to have been made the day before the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 raid}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6096011\charrsid8532245 for the purpose of stock taking. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 The other observation by the learned Magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8013323\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 that P2A is not signed by any Director of the Plaintiff- Appellant company}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8013323\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 is visually correct. This list has been tendered through its maker the Plaintiff- Appellants Managing Director and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 its }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 1st witness. This witness states under oath that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 stocktake}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 (sic)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 was in his handwriting. (page 30 of the copy re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8013323\charrsid8532245 cord third line before the last, referring to 2PA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8013323\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant in its written submissions in reply}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 ;}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 refers to page 31 and 32 of the copy record }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 and submits that P2A is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 clearly presented as the list of the goods that were in the shop when the stock-take was taken and that it was done on the night of 28th February 2005. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 further submitted the witness was never challenged that the stock-take list was not carried and/or that the entries were not entered the same date.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 further submitted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 most importantly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934040\charrsid8532245 that the raid was carried out the very next date after the stock-take namely the 1st March 2005. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3148448\charrsid8532245 However the above submissions do not obviate the observations made by the learned Magistrate, which are v isually correct. However whether the learned Magistrate is justified in coming to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13590924\charrsid8532245 conclusions }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3148448\charrsid8532245 she did on those }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13590924\charrsid8532245 visual }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3148448\charrsid8532245 observations}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13590924\charrsid8532245 is not clear}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4155742\charrsid8532245 ly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 met by the above submissions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 \par \par The Defendant- Respondent submitted in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 its written submissions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 in}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 reply that; \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 the Appellant (Plaintiff- Appellants 1st witness}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 ) under}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 cross examination had stated that he doesn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 t know what was taken from his shop (at page 32)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 and if he does not know how can he claim?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 the Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 (Plaintiff- Appellants 1st witness}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 ) evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2363615\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 under cross examination was referred to at page 34, and when asked as to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 why the stock-take does not show chicken, there was no answer.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 That cross examination from page 32-34 challenged the evidence and the credibility of the Appellant and,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8532245 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 That the stock-take Exhibits 2a and b (2PA and 2PB) were unsigned and not dated. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 \par The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6429881\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant in reply to the Defendant- Respondents submissions }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 stated that the Defendant- Respondent was reading too much on what the witness said, and further submitted that evidence at page 33 an34 confirmed the Plaintiff- Appellants position.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14427707\charrsid8532245 However in the interest of justice}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 this court will deal with that aspect}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 of damages}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 (SPECIAL DAMAGES)}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12922361\charrsid8532245 as follows;}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3148448\charrsid8532245 }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419498\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 \par The magistrates court when exercising civil jurisdiction, applies the standard of the burden of proof }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 in civil litigation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 being on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 a balance of probability}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 . The burden keeps shifting from the plaintiff to the defendant and then back again to the defendant, so on and so forth, depending on the evidence led by both parties during the course of a civil trial.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 In this trial the Plaintiff- Appellant need not prove its case beyond reasonable doubt.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 It was not put in evidence and no submission was made that the stock-take list Exhibit P2A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 should be singed by a Director of the Plaintiff- Appellant company. Stock taking is an internal function}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 at times only supervised by stake holders.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 P2A was marked through its maker and evidence given as to the date }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 of its making}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 No objection was taken to 2PA on the basis it is not signed or that it is not dated}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 at the time of marking it in evidence. In civil actions it is not for the trial judge to rule out a document at the end of the trial in the judgment depriving a party of the opportunity of leading other}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 secondary}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 at the trial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8330037\charrsid8532245 The exception being those documents that need formal execution by statute.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 However the trial judge is at liberty to decide as to the credibility of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 the maker of the document (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 a witness}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 as well as}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8330037\charrsid8532245 the reliability}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719180\charrsid8532245 or truthfulness of the contents of a document. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 It is the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 learne}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 d trial Magistrate that observes}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 the demeanor }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 of a witness}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 in general}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 and in particular}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 when a particular question is put to the witness, or when answering a particular question. When the notes of the learned trial Magistrate is the only available record of proceedings, it is wel}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 nigh}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 impossible to expect the learned Magistrate to take down each question and answer as well as}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 observe and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4812487\charrsid8532245 make a note on paper of the particular demeanor of a witness, in addition to ruling on objections and controlling the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 proceedings. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 The learned Magistrate may well have in her memory}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 observations and}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 reasons not to rely on P2A. This court does not have the benefit of such observations, and as such is reluctant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9638243\charrsid8532245 and cautious in ruling}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 on such findings on facts. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 However even rejecting P2A should not amount to and by itself lead to rejection of the Plaintiff- Appellants claim for special damages for the following reasons; \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 \par 1. Plaintiff- Appellants letter P1 sets out the Special damages claim of $10455.04 and the value of the 3 scales }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 of $2800/- making a total of $13255.04, which l etter the Defendant- Respondent has failed to reply and deny}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8860375\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 and in keeping with commercial correspondence, raises a presumption}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 however weak}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 tha}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 t the Defendant- Respondent did}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 not dispute the material contents of P1. \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 2. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent has a dmitted taking goods from the Plaintiff- Appellants premises and as such what was taken by the Defendant- Respondent is within the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 exclusive }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 knowledge of the Defendant- Respondents employees, servants and agents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid732043\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 who did so. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 3. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant did not remove goods from its premises and leave it at the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 door of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13332839\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondents premises! Therefore on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 the Defendant- Respondent admitting taking goods from the Plaintiff- Appellants premises and the learned Magistrate holding t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 h}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 at such taking was without the consent of the Plaintiff- Appellant, the burden shifts to the Defendant- Respondent to prove}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 exactly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 what it took from the Plaintiff- Appellants premises. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14705660\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 4. P2A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 only places a limit to the items and the total value of the items the Defendant- Respondent could have taken. }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 Unless the Defendant- Responde}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 nt has successfully shifted the aforesaid}{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 burden back}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 to the Plaintiff- Appellant, by proving that it took no more than it pleaded, being the three scales}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 together with goods}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10041376\charrsid8532245 , the court will have to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 hold with the Plaintiff- Appellants allegation of what was taken.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 On pleading paragraph 5 of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 Amended }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 statement of defense the burden of proving the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 exact }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 quantity and value of the goods }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 taken }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 shifts to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 he Defendant- Respondent.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4067077\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 5. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4067077\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent sought to shift this burden by D Ex1.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3690190 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 D Ex1 is not signed by the maker, and it too is not dated. Furthermore the Defendant- Respondents only witness has stated that it was prepared by another salesman and he was only present}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 he admitted he did not prepare the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 list (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 page 38 of the copy record)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 . Therefore D Ex1 in addition to not being signed was not marked through the maker. Yet again}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 this time the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 has not objected to the marking of this docu}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 ment on those grounds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 6. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 Defendant-Respondent has not given the inventory of the goods they }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 repossessed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 on the 1st March 2005 (D Ex1) to the Plaintiff-Appellant till th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 e 9/3/2005}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 . (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondents only witness}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 under cross examination at page 38 of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 the copy record of the Magistrate Court.) An}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 there was no reasonable explanation why it was not given to the Plaintiff Appellants Managing Director when he called over on the day after the raid (2nd day).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 In fact the witness had no answer to that question.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid482179\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 7.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 On }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 comparing 2PA with}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 D Ex1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 , one finds that D Ex1 has}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 been written with more than on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 pen}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 and even more extensively}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 so}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 than 2PA!}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 If the learned Magistrate found 2PA as bad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 then by the same standard she ought to find D Ex1 even worse. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 8. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondents only witness and its man}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 ger stated that some items seized were sold by the Defendant- Respondent. If so there should be an account entry of such stock}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 coming in to the Defendant- Respondents existing stock and there should be a corresponding entry in the account of the Plaintiff- Appellant with the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748905\charrsid8532245 showing a credit entry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736986\charrsid8532245 No such accounts were led in evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 for the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 though an account is referred to at paragraph 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 of the Amended Statement of Defense and Counter Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 of the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736986\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 9. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent had the benefit of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 he element of surprise in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 raid}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 it conducted and it was able to bring the goods to it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 own premises }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 at Lautoka }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 and make out the list as stated by its manager in evidence. On the other hand the Plaintiff- Appellant had no opportunity to make a list of the goods taken, and the best it could do under the circumstances is to refer to the stock take done the previous nigh t. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par \par 10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 . At}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 the middle of page 38 of the copy record the Defendant- Respondents manager stated under cross examination }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 Seized all products and can}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4468881\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 say }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 that }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8681281\charrsid8532245 bought from R B Patel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5574767\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736986\charrsid8532245 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 his statement conveys two facts;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12736986\charrsid8532245 that all items available were seized, and the items so seized cannot be said as that supplied by R B }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 Patel (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par 11.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 Comparing item 1 in D Ex1 being }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 swan blanket}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 to the corresponding item in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589200\charrsid8532245 2PA (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 at page46)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 , one finds that the quantity in D Ex1 is less (less by 5) and the price per item is less by more than half. It was suggested that the Plaintiff- Appellants list was by retail price, and as such D Ex1}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 price }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 may be whole}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 sale price though stated as VIP price.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 It is the retail price the Plaintiff- Appellant lost by loosing the goods, and it is by that price that it needs to be compensated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 12}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 . The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 quantity being less in D Ex1 may b}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 e due to pilferage as submitted, as the goods were in transit and there was a delay of 9 days in submitting a copy of D Ex1 to the Plaintiff Appellant.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 \par \par 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 . The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 fact that D Ex1 does not set out the 3 scales admittedly taken, suggest that D Ex1 may be an incomplete list}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4022395\charrsid8532245 as well}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 \par \par 14.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 Item 8 in D Ex1 being }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 34 tin SPC Spagatti x 220}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394659\charrsid8532245 (sic)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 does not set out the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 VIP Price}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 or the total}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 of that item}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332390\charrsid8532245 ! }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 \par \par 15}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4929444\charrsid8532245 . The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 copy of the credit note said to have been issued in respect of the 3 scales }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 and goods }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 as pleaded in the statement of defense}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 too was not led in evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 by the Defendant- Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3423721\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11676479\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 In assessing special damages court has to rely on specific de}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 tails. Court has to take either}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394659\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 2PA or D Ex1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 and quantify the damages. Given the frailties in D Ex1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 as above}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 and the finding by the learned Magistrate that the Defendant- Respondent trespassed and wrongfully took the goods from the Plaintiff- Appellants premises}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5394659\charrsid8532245 shifting the burden of proof to the Defendant- Respondent,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 it }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 is }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 based on 2PA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13982521\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 that court should award special damages. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 2PB is not relied upon as it is not accurate in that the total in the item }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 swan blanket}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9535408\charrsid8532245 (at page 52) is obviously incorrectly stated}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 , and in any event it is only an extract of 2PA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13982521\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 The amount of the value of goods taken as per 2PA is $13,255/04. \par \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 Therefore under Special damages the learned Magistrates judgment is varied and special damages in $13,255.04 is awarded }{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 to the Plaintiff}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 -}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 Appellant}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2698532\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021822\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2325437\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 GENERAL DAMAGES;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1322267\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 The learned Magistrate has not made an award under General damages in its judgment. However the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 Defendant- Respondent does not contest the award of damages in $3993.77 in favour of the Plaintiff- Appellant referring to same as General damages. The learned Magistrate has proceeded to award such damages on the following basis;}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14095653\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4929444 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 This was an action in conversion whereby it was brought by the Plaintiff in actual possession against the defendant who does have an interest in the chattel. The plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 s damages in respect of this interference is limited to the value of that interest}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 . \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 The learned Magistrate has held that the Romalpa case does not apply and rightly so. And as pointed out }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 above }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 the Defendant- Respondents own witness has stated that he cannot say that the goods seized were those supplied by the Defendant- Respondent}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 .(vide above}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6454785\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 and middle of page 38 of the copy record).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1379523\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 As such the learned Magistrate has erred on assuming that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 the defendant does have an interest}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 in the chattel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 . The case of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 City Mo tors Pty Ltd vs. Southern Aerial Super Service Pty Ltd (1961) 106 CLR 477}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 would have no applicability as the Defendant- Respondent is not a bailor with an interest in the chattel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 The goods the Defendant- Respondent seized were admittedly not the goods it supplied under the two invoices, and as such the Defendant- Respondent is not a bailor in respect of those goods in either 2PA or D Ex1.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10316829\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134\charrsid8532245 The Plaintiff- Appellants 1st witness and its Managing Director stated that if the sca}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1463757\charrsid8532245 les were not taken he could have continued with the business though he was ashamed. The Plainti}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 ff- Appellant could mitigate such}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1463757\charrsid8532245 loss and dam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 age to it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1463757\charrsid8532245 by buying 3 scales}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 to keep the shop open}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1463757\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid416134 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 Therefore on that basis the amount of damages awarded in $3993.77 is reduced to $2800}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 -}{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 being the value of the 3 scales}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 . I take }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 he value of the 3 scales as $2800/- and not as $1800/-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 as stated in the statement of claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 as P1, P2A as well as the evidence gives the value of the 3 scales as $280}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8608004\charrsid8532245 0.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 Therefore General damages}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798589\charrsid8532245 are}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4066362\charrsid8532245 awarded}{ \b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798589\charrsid8532245 to the Plaintiff Appellant by varying the award of $ $3993.77 and reducing it to $2800. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid404329\charrsid8532245 EXEMPLARY DAMAGES & AGGRAVATED }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 DAMAGES;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 \par \par The Plaintiff- Appellant has not paid on the invoices and dishonoured }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798589\charrsid8532245 the 3 cheques (A1, D EX2a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798589\charrsid8532245 and D Ex2b),}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 and was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid798589\charrsid8532245 as such}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 inviting legal action that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 would result in execution }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 seizure of goods. The Plaintiff- Appellants 2nd witness Seremaia Nakautog a too admitted that he called on the Plaintiff- Appellants 1st witness and its Managing Director Mahendra Kumar Patel to pay the debt owing to the Defendant- Respondent.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 The 3rd Witness for the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6840378\charrsid8532245 , one}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 Filimoni Lagivola who was the only }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 shareholder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 present at or about the time of the raid, did not mention of any }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 shame}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 or outrage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 It is to some extent surprising why the Plaintiff- Appellant permitted the Defendant- Respondent to remove so much of its goods without resi}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10115710\charrsid8532245 ting and even without informing the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 Police. The element of } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 outrage}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 is lacking as seen by the Plaintiff- Appella}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 nts lack of immediate reaction.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8339096\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8339096\charrsid8532245 Unlike in }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8339096\charrsid8532245 Frank Eggers Junior vs. Blue Shield (Pacific) Insurance Ltd- HBC 0094 of 1997L}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8339096\charrsid8532245 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 Even the claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 set out in P1 as well as in the Statement of Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 too is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 $15,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 000/- to include}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 special, general, exemplary, and aggravated damages as well as costs, with special damages alone amounting to $13,255/04, leaving a mere $1,745/- for general, exemplary and aggravated damages and costs! }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 \par \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9336907\charrsid8532245 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 $50,000/- was referred to in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 Amended statement of Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 after the Defendants }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 Amended Defense and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 Counter claim. The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 Amended statement of Claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 of the Plaintiff- Appellant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 was disregarded by the learned Magistrate and rightly so as set out above.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8339096\charrsid8532245 As such the exemplary and aggravated damage d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10899342\charrsid8532245 oes not appear to be actualities, but an after thought.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid85287\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7092239\charrsid8532245 \par The Plaintiff- Appellant being a company is not a natural persona capable of feelings. No evidence was led as to the damage to the good will of the business of the Plaintiff- Appellant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724738\charrsid8532245 The } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724738\charrsid8532245 shame}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724738\charrsid8532245 said to have been felt by the Managing Director}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6840378\charrsid8532245 of the Plaintiff- Appellant, who was admittedly not present at the raid, if any,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724738\charrsid8532245 is personal to him, and does not entitle the Plaintiff- Appellant Company to damages.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7092239\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724738\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 As such I agree with the learned Magistrates finding that no exemplary or aggravated }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 damages are}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 due to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant in this action. \par \par Section 27(2) of the Magistrates Courts Act (CAP 14) requires }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3286940\charrsid8532245 cases}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 to be completely and finally determined and multiplicity of legal proceedings to be avoided}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3286940\charrsid8532245 . As such the sum of $3993.77 admittedly due to the Defendant- Respondent should be deducted from the damages awarded in favour of the Plaintiff- Appellant. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 \par As such I vary the learned Magistrate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 s judgment and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16056335\charrsid8532245 award}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid8532245 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3286940\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3286940 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl \brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068314\yts18 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 Special damages in - \cell $13255/04 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \trowd \irow0\irowband0 \ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068314\yts18 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 General damages in-\cell }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 $ 2800/00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \trowd \irow1\irowband1 \ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068314\yts18 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \cell $16055/04\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \trowd \irow2\irowband2 \ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068314\yts18 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 Less money owing on invoices and cheques\cell }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 $ 3993/77}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \trowd \irow3\irowband3 \ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\row }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068314\yts18 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 Total as damages }{ \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \cell }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 $}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 12061/27\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245\charrsid8532245 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ts18\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4968\clshdrawnil \cellx4860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1800\clshdrawnil \cellx6660\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6103640\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171060\charrsid8532245 The Defendant- Respondents Counter Claim of $641.50 is the alleged balance due on the sum of $3993.77, and in view of deducting the said sum of $3993.77 from the damages awarded as above the said Counter Claim of the Defendant- Respondent ought to be and is dismissed. \par \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6103640\charrsid8532245 Therefore the Judgment of the learned Magistrate of 23rd of October 2008 is varied as above and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171060\charrsid8532245 Judgment to be}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6103640\charrsid8532245 entered in the sum of $12061/27 in favour of the Plaintiff- Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6103640\charrsid8532245 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3474504\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10171060\charrsid8532245 \par Counter Claim of the Defendant- Respondent is dismissed}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13967597\charrsid8532245 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13967597\charrsid8532245 Plaintiff- Appellant entitled to }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10508467\charrsid8532245 $1,000/= or }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13967597\charrsid8532245 taxed cost}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10508467\charrsid8532245 , which ever is higher,}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13967597\charrsid8532245 in appeal and below}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10508467\charrsid8532245 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13967597\charrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16458938\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5056851 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid274527\charrsid4929444 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5056851 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13191285\charrsid4929444 Y I FERNANDO \par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13191285\charrsid8532245 JUDGE}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13191285\charrsid8532245 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8532245 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10906463\charrsid8532245 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13191285\charrsid8532245 At Lautoka \par 13TH}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8532245 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13191285\charrsid8532245 July 2010.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385827\charrsid8532245 \par }}