{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f76\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f77\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f79\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f80\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f81\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f82\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f83\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f84\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden 
Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid7110350 header;}{\*\cs16 \additive \sbasedon10 \styrsid7110350 page number;}{
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \styrsid20731 footer;}}{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0}
{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid217329148\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat100\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2125289776\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-795\li3675
\jclisttab\tx3675\lin3675 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li7560\jclisttab\tx7560\lin7560 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li8280
\jclisttab\tx8280\lin8280 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li9000\jclisttab\tx9000\lin9000 }{\listname 
;}\listid40986418}{\list\listtemplateid-1850313604\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat39\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid60565099}{\list\listtemplateid-1684350228\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat46\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-2058301464\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735
\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid236482808}{\list\listtemplateid-888101130\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat46\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-689034984\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735
\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid382023515}{\list\listtemplateid-699612576\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1716877026\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 
\fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2520\jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120
\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listname 
;}\listid538318341}{\list\listtemplateid2034784970\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat43\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid819930599}{\list\listtemplateid-1095453022\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat33\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1102458972\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 
\fi-375\li1095\jclisttab\tx1095\lin1095 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2520\jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120
\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listname 
;}\listid978337817}{\list\listtemplateid-1598541964\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat44\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid983268152}{\list\listtemplateid-1916229262\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat46\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1188831790}{\list\listtemplateid-1692359782\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat43\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-595298254\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 
\fi-375\li735\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1200125873}{\list\listtemplateid-1002504504\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-970814822\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 
\fi-720\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-224752880\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li2880
\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li7560
\jclisttab\tx7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid1256284349}{\list\listtemplateid1155047332\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat38\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid297975808
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1600066958}{\list\listtemplateid-1056917358\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat44\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1924300584
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1629781951}{\list\listtemplateid-1557073304\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat43\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-710013640
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1759329625}{\list\listtemplateid-1813373564\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid580660652
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li7560\jclisttab\tx7560\lin7560 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li8280\jclisttab\tx8280\lin8280 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li9000
\jclisttab\tx9000\lin9000 }{\listname ;}\listid1807623659}{\list\listtemplateid1998234226\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat39\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1309456244
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li735\jclisttab\tx735\lin735 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1842430133}{\list\listtemplateid-1545964956\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat38\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1949121661}{\list\listtemplateid-1338750884\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat500\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid658811054
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2520\jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4680\jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6840
\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1953895462}{\list\listtemplateid1244011760\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat9\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1903660170\'03(\'01);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}
\fbias0 \fi-720\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2160
\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid2001689485}{\list\listtemplateid390082844\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid613571144\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\fbias0 \fi-1080\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat34\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1479815546\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fbias0 \fi-375\li2175\jclisttab\tx2175\lin2175 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li3600
\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\fi-180\li7200\jclisttab\tx7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid2009556950}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1807623659\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid538318341
\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid2001689485\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid2009556950\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid978337817\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid1949121661\listoverridecount0\ls6}
{\listoverride\listid1600066958\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid60565099\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1842430133\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid819930599\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid1200125873
\listoverridecount0\ls11}{\listoverride\listid1759329625\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid983268152\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid1629781951\listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid1188831790\listoverridecount0\ls15}
{\listoverride\listid236482808\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid382023515\listoverridecount0\ls17}{\listoverride\listid40986418\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid1256284349\listoverridecount0\ls19}{\listoverride\listid1953895462
\listoverridecount0\ls20}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid20731\rsid83464\rsid163191\rsid340593\rsid476254\rsid480236\rsid526931\rsid598208\rsid874559\rsid1199011\rsid1318544\rsid1337607\rsid1403704\rsid1574514\rsid1730107\rsid1780121\rsid1861557\rsid2103469\rsid2230001
\rsid2245058\rsid2633192\rsid3040411\rsid3215727\rsid4071092\rsid4135427\rsid4337682\rsid4488266\rsid4591547\rsid4593245\rsid4928034\rsid5183436\rsid5260286\rsid5458717\rsid5783722\rsid5784756\rsid6034847\rsid6488588\rsid6490862\rsid6628447\rsid6895343
\rsid6975546\rsid7090769\rsid7110350\rsid7558113\rsid7565334\rsid7761305\rsid8014979\rsid8268224\rsid8332732\rsid8410596\rsid8413169\rsid8742661\rsid8743230\rsid8809727\rsid8917190\rsid8982152\rsid9387349\rsid9399774\rsid9726952\rsid10056230\rsid10367146
\rsid10498404\rsid10647961\rsid10818863\rsid10836009\rsid11075985\rsid11300156\rsid11369018\rsid11425119\rsid12196570\rsid12255354\rsid12458532\rsid12482714\rsid12924857\rsid13245964\rsid13388460\rsid13532326\rsid13567380\rsid13896668\rsid13908230
\rsid14048565\rsid14158170\rsid14170192\rsid14289635\rsid15027378\rsid15428274\rsid15428673\rsid15673863\rsid15731087\rsid15861741\rsid15926007\rsid16021276\rsid16069034\rsid16081945\rsid16661812}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info
{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author mravouvou}{\operator sam_f}{\creatim\yr2010\mo8\dy11\hr10\min17}{\revtim\yr2010\mo8\dy11\hr11\min15}{\printim\yr2010\mo8\dy5\hr16\min11}{\version6}{\edmins5}{\nofpages13}{\nofwords5429}{\nofchars30948}
{\*\company Ministry of Justice}{\nofcharsws36305}{\vern24689}}\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot15861741\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1861557 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1861557 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1861557 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1861557 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\sectd \linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7110350\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1861557 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\insrsid16021276 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16069034 13}}}{\cs16\insrsid16021276 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid16021276 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT LAUTOKA
\par CRIMINAL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 CRIMINAL CASE NO. HAC 155 OF 2007
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 STATE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid874559 v}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 RATU BATINIQIO RASAQIO
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}EMOSI DAGOYA
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}SEFANAIA NUKULAVAI
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}PAULIASI NACAGILEVU
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}ISIKELI TAULELE
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}ISIKELI RALULU
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 Mr. J. Singh for the State
\par M}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid14289635 s J. Nair for the First Accused
\par Ms N. Nawasaitoga for the Second Accused
\par Mr. A. Singh for the Third Accused
\par Mr. T.Terere for the Fourth and Sixth Accused
\par Fifth Accused in Person
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861741\charrsid13388460 SUMMING UP
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069034 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16069034 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 Madam and Gentlemen assessors; we have now come to the stage in the trial where it is my duty to sum up the evidence to you; and to direct you on the law.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 You will then be required to deliberate together and each of you must give a separate opinion whether the accused }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1199011\charrsid14289635 are}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635  guilty or not guilty of the charge}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 s they face}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 .
\par 
\par [2]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 Our functions have been and remain quite different throughout this trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 The law has been my area of responsibility and I must now give you directions as to the law which applies in this case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 When I do so, you must accept those directions and follow them.
\par 
\par [3]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 The facts of this case are your responsibility.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 You will wish to take into account the ar}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 guments in the speeches you}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635  heard from Counsel }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 yesterday morning }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 
but you are not bound to accept them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 You are to make up your own minds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 Equally, if in the course of my review of the evidence I appear to express any views concerning facts, or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 emphasize}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635  a part
icular aspect of the evidence, do not adopt those views unless you agree with them and if I do not mention something which you think is important you should have regard to it and give it such weight as you think fit.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 When it comes to the facts of this it is your judgment alone that counts.
\par 
\par [4]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 In arriving at your conclusions you must consider only the evidence you heard in this case.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 You must disregard anything you heard from friends, relatives or through any media outlet about this case.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 You must ignore any suggestions or advice made to you by anyone, no matter how well meaning it may be.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 [5]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 
You must decide this case only on the evidence which has been placed before you that includes witnesses and exhibits which have been produced.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 There will be no more evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16081945\charrsid14289635 
You are entitled to draw inferences that is to come to common sense conclusions based on the evidence which you accept, but you must not speculate about what evidence these may have been or allow yourselves to be drawn into speculation.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 [6]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 
In assessing the evidence, you are at liberty to accept the whole of a witness evidence or accept part of it and reject the other part or reject the whole.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 In deciding on the credibility of any witness you should take into account not only what you heard but what you saw.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 You must take into account the manner in which the witness gave evidence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 Was he or she evasive?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 How did he or she stand up to cross-examination?}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 You are to ask yourselves was the witness honest and reliable?
\par 
\par [7]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 As assessors you were chosen from the community.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 You, individually and collectively, represent a pool of common sense and experience of human affairs in our community which qualifies you to be judges of the facts in the trial.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 You are expected and indeed required to u
se that common sense and experience in your deliberations and in deciding upon any proposition put to you and in evaluating the evidence in this trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567380\charrsid14289635 You are to ask yourselves whether it accords with common sense or is it contrary to common sense and experience.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2245058\charrsid14289635 [8]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2245058\charrsid14289635 
I ask you to please put aside any feelings of prejudice you may have against certain people and to put aside any sympathy you might feel for anyone connected with the trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2245058\charrsid14289635 This court room has no place for sympathy or prejudices \endash  you must arrive at your opinio}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 ns calmly and dispassionately.
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 In this regard, I ask you to complete ignore what Counsel for the third accused said in an attempt to arouse your sympathies.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 He referred to his client being a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 child}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6895343\charrsid14289635 
growing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 up in poverty, an unemployed father and facing life imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 All of these }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6895343\charrsid14289635 remarks }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 
are irrelevant to your deliberations and it was most improper for him to mention them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4337682\charrsid14289635 You are the judge this case on the facts alone. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2245058\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Onus and Burden of Proof
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
\par [9]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 In this case, as in every case in Fiji, the prosecution must prove that the defendant is guilty.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 He does not have to prove his innocence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 In a criminal trial the burden of proving the defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
s guilt is on the prosecution.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 [10]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 How does the prosecution succeed in proving the defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 s guilt?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 The answer is 
\endash  by making you sure of it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Nothing less will do.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 That is the principle often referred to as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 beyond reasonable doubt}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
If after considering all the evidence you are sure that the defendant is guilty you must return a verdict of }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Guilty}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
If you are not sure, your verdict must be }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Not Guilty}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 .
\par 
\par [11]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Let me take you to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 information}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 It is sometimes referred to as the Indictment but quite simply it is the charge sheet that list the charges, or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 counts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635  that each accused in this trial is facing.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 We can see that the first four accused are charged with one count of murdering Narend Prasad on the 5th day of October 2007 at Tavua.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Each of these four accused have entered pleas of not guilty to this count.
\par 
\par [12]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
The first four accused are also charged with four counts of robbery with violence, also on the 5th October, the robbery said to be of ladies in the house next to the shop of the deceased.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Now the first three accused have entered pleas of guilty to th
ese four counts so it is not necessary for you to deliver any opinions relating to them and robbery; however the fourth accused, Pauliasi Nacagilevu, pleads not guilty to these robberies (as is his right) and it will be for you after deliberation to tell 
me if he is guilty or not guilty of these four counts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
\par [13]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 The first three accused are also charged with unlawfully taking away the rental car that had been hired by one of the robbery victims.
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 They have pleaded guilty to that count so it will not be necessary for you to give me an opinion on that count at all.
\par 
\par [14]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 The last and seventh count is one of housebreaking against the first three accused, and the fifth accused.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 You will see that the sixth accused is named in the count but he has been earlier dis
charged by me for legal reasons which need not concern you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
The first three accused have pleaded guilty to the count so it remains only for you to give me an opinion on the guilt or innocence of the fifth accused.
\par 
\par [15]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 The issues then for you to decide are these:
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Ratu Batiniqio Rasaqio murder Narend Prasad on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Emosi Dagoya murder Narend Prasad on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Sefanaia Nukulavai murder Narend Prasad on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Pauliasi Nacagilevu murder Narend Prasad on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Pauliasi Nacagilevu rob Satya Wati on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Pauliasi rob Karuna Ram on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Pauliasi Nacagilevu rob Bimja Kumaru Singh on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (h)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Pauliasi Nacagilevu rob Suruj Kumar on the 5th October 2007?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 Did Isikeli Taulele break and enter into the house of Latchman Naidu on the 6th October 2007 with intent to commit robbery?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
\par [16]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
That then is the basis of the charges that you have to consider and before I direct you on the law to be applied to these charges, I am going to go over the facts that have been aired in this trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 As you will recall, most of the evidence of the victims i
n this trial was read out to you from their statements to the Police, a procedure which is permissible with agreement of all Counsel, but a procedure which is unsatisfactory in that it doesn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 t allow you to absorb the full import of the evidence before the Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
Some of the statements were read with pin-point clarity, some were mumbled and some were so poorly written in English that it was virtually impossible for the interpreter to read them to you in a satisfactory way.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 So I consider it most important that you hear the main points of those statements again from me now.
\par 
\par [17]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 The first prosecution witness was Satya Wati, the widow of the deceased and she in fact gave her evidence }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 viva voce}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 She said that she lived}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635  with her husband Narend and her mother-in-law in Tok}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 , Tavua.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 On the 5th October, her two sisters-in-law had come to stay with her.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
Her husband had a shop }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 just away from the house}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
Her husband was working in the store and as it was getting late for dinner she went out to call him.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 When she went o
ut she saw people opening the back door of the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
It was dark, she could not recognize them and she asked them what they were doing there.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
When she was returning to the house someone punched her from behind on the eye and hit her hard on the face.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 She s
creamed, fell down and she was pulled and dragged to near the house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 They}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635  pressed her down and sat on her back.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 They}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635  then went inside the house but she doesn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 t know what happened inside.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
They came out of the house and went and got into the rental car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 It belonged to the sister-in-law who had come from Australia to visit her.
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 She then fainted and when she came to, her husband}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 s brothers were inside the house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
One of the brothers arranged for another brother to take her to hospital.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 In the meantime a search was made for the witness}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635  husband.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 
One of the brothers told her that her husband had been found.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 She went looking around the shop and found her husband lying face up.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 His hands and legs were tied with ra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 ffia string.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 He was loaded into a vehicle and both she and Narend were taken to Tavua Hospital.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635 She said that she later discovered that jewelleries and a mobile phone had all been stolen but were subsequent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 ly}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8917190\charrsid14289635  returned by Police and she identified them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4135427\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
\par [18]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 The second witness was Karuna Ram, who you will r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 ecall read out her}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635  statement very clearly and strongly.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 She was one of the deceased}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 s sisters who had come to visit.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 She had met one other sister at Nadi Airport on her arrival from Sydney and they had traveled up to Ba in a rental car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 After dinner on the 5th October, she went to have a shower at the time her sister-in-law left to lock up the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 When she came out of the shower she saw a figure in black and masked}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7558113\charrsid14289635 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635  holding a cane knife to her sister Bijma.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 She looked into her mother}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 s room, where she saw a short man also in black with pinch bar in his hands.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 He uttered an obscenity at the mother.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
That man told this witness not to move and tied her hands with a piece of cloth.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
He emptied the contents of her handbag into another bag (the properties being stolen included Australian cash, Fiji cash and jewellery.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
Both robbers threatened rape and shouted more obscenities before leaving and getting into the rental car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
She saw her sister-in-law bleeding heavily and she too saw her brother lying beside the steps to the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
She subsequently went for medical treatment.
\par 
\par [19]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 
In cross-examination, she denied knowing that her brother was having heart disease, and she said that although she saw only two persons in the house, she said that she }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 felt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635  that there were four people, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10647961\charrsid14289635 yes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635  altogether four.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 It was a dark night and she wasn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2230001\charrsid14289635 t wearing her glasses.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
\par [20]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 Bijma Kumari Singh, is a schoolteacher from Australia.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 She came to Toko on the 4th October to see her brother and her mother.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
She had hired a car numbered LR775 from }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 Better Rentals}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
After dinner on the 6th October she was lying on her bed because she was not feeling well.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
Her sister was showering and her sister-in-law had gone to close up the shop and bring back her husband.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 Su
ddenly a Fijian youth dressed in black, including a balaclava, was beside her bed demanding money.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
He was carrying a long handled cane knife }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6490862\charrsid14289635 which he}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635  used to hit her on her upper left arm.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245964\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 She got up and gave him her black bag which was in a drawer.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 The 
youth took the bag and tipped the contents into another bag which was her mother}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 s bag.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 He took her into her sister}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 s room and tied up her hands and legs.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 Their mother was also brought into the room and the room ransacked.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 All valuables were put into the same big bag.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
They were threatened with death if they moved.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 She was pulled outside where she saw another youth.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 They got into the car which drove away.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 She subsequently saw her brother lying at the back of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6490862\charrsid14289635 shop}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635  in the dark }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6490862\charrsid14289635 with his}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635  hands and feet tied.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 She then went to be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6490862\charrsid14289635 treated}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635  in hospital.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
She added in chief that she had seen a sharp cane knife and a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 hooked rod}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635  which she subsequently agreed was a pinch bar.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11075985\charrsid14289635 
In cross-examination she said that she could smell the strong smell of liquor but when asked if someone was affected by alcohol she stressed that it was only the smell she noticed.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 [21]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
The next witness was Latchman Naidu, the victim of the seventh count of housebreaking.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
He is illiterate and so his statement was read out with the consent of the defence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
He lives in Malele, Tavua with his wife, daughter and grandson.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
On the 6th October he awoke at about 1.30am by his wife who told him that someone was banging on the porch door.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
He pulled the curtains aside and saw three Fijian men trying to force the lock.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 All three had covered their faces.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 They were carrying a pinch bar and a long handled cane knife.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 They succeeded in gaining entry into the house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
They spoke in Hindi asking }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 or money.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 He and his family members were ordered to sit down.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
They picked up items and threw them to the floor, damaging them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 The witness}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635  brother drove up in a car at which they all ran out, got into their car and drove away.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 They did not steal anything.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
He would be unable to identify any of them, but he and his family were frightened to death.
\par 
\par [22]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
In cross-examination he agreed that he had not been assaulted before he took the cane knife off one of the assailants and also that the car was beside his shop and he wasn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 t able to see how many people were in the car.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
Two men came into the house and one man stood outside.
\par 
\par [23]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 Mr. Naidu}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
s daughter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 s statement was also read where she deposes to two Fijian men breaking into the house demanding money.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 She was a very unsatisfactory witness in that she subsequently distanced herself from her statement.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 She was most unhelpful.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 In the circumstances, you may choose to place very little weight on her evidence if not ignore it altogether.
\par 
\par [24]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 The next witness was Sunil Prakash whose statement was read out to you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 He is a neighbour of Narend and was alerted to trouble at the house at about 9.20pm.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 When told that there were thieves about he was too scared to go to Narend}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 s house, but he did go to the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 
When he got there he saw Bijma, Karuna and the mother standing nearby.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 They
 said that they could not locate Narend nor could they open the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 
The witness sent for a crow bar to force entry but when he saw Narend}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 s wife she told him which key to use to open the shop.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 He saw that the wife was bleeding and had swollen eyes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 They gained entry to the shop but couldn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 t find Narend.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 They searched outside and then found him lying flat on the ground behind the shop with his hands and legs tied with raffia.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 They untied the raffia and tried to talk to Narend but he didn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 t respond.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 He was loaded into a taxi and taken to hospital.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12255354\charrsid14289635 About an hour later he learned that Narend had died.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15731087\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 
\par [25]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 
In cross-examination he said that he was told that three thieves went into the house, but then that is hearsay evidence and it is not something that is within his own personal knowledge.
\par 
\par [26]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 
The seventh prosecution witness was Abinesh Kumar, whose statement was also read to you, but unfortunately from a very poor translation from the original Hindi and I am sure that it was not clear to you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 In his statement the witness said that he was a taxi driver and on the 5th October he had been driving all day.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 He was watching television at home at around 9.15pm when his }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 cousin-sister
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 , Bijma who had recently arrived from Australia came running and crying to the house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 She had been staying with Narend Prasad w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6895343\charrsid14289635 ho operated the family shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6895343\charrsid14289635 On}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635  hearing what Bijma reported to him, he went with Bijma in his vehicle to the shop compound.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 He banged on the door of the shop, shouted out Narend}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 s name and tried to get into the shop.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 
Eventually, at about 9.30pm he got the correct key from Satya Wati, opened the shop but could not find Narend.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5458717\charrsid14289635 
He checked outside with a torch and just beside the steps to the shop he saw Narend lying by the steps}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 , face up with his hands and legs tied with white raffia.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 He also noticed a kitchen knife lying beside his head.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 He and some others cut the raffia, loaded him into his taxi and took him to the hospital where the doctor on duty pronounced him dead.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 He took his brother to the mortuary at Tavua and his sisters were taken to Lautoka Hospital because they were injured.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 The witness was not cross-examined.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4928034\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 [27]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 The next lot of witnesses were Police witnesses, who read 
to you the individual interviews under caution conducted with the first five accused.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par [28]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 The Prosecution say that each of the five in these interviews made admissions on which you may rely.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 
If you are sure that the individual accused persons did indeed make these admissions then you may take them into account when formulating your opinions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 You will treat them as any other evidence and give them such weight as you think fit.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 You may wish to bear in mind of course that Defence }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 
ounsel in their cross-examination}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635  of the various police officers have all stressed the fact that they were voluntarily made and the answers freely given.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 I will not go through the individual statements in this summing up.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 They were read to you and you followed the readings on your copies and you have retained those copies.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 I will remind you once again, and I have said this to you twice already that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 the contents of each accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
s interview can only be used against that accused alone; however you are able to go a little further than that.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
Where all of the accused say the same thing about something or someone, then you can legitimately infer that they all did something together.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1337607\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 [29]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 You will recall that Defence Counsel all 
put to their respective interviewing officers that no questions were asked of their interviewee about intention to murder or to do serious bodily harm to any of the victims.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 All of the officers agreed and it is true: not one of the accused was asked if he 
intended to kill anyone that night or if he intended to cause very serious injury to any of the prospective victims.
\par 
\par [30]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 The evidence of the mother of the deceased who was also a robbery victim was read out to you by the Investigating Officer (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 I.O}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 ).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 Her evidence was as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
On the 5th October 2007 at about 9.15pm she retired to her room to undress when she saw two Fijian boys in her room demanding money.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
They were both wearing masks; one had a cane knife and the other an iron rod.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
One pushed her and then went to her daughter Bijma who was lying on the bed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
He pulled Bijma from the bed and hit her on the hand with the cane knife.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
He then dragged this witness into another room and tied both of her hands with a blouse.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 He pulled the te
lephone line and both started asking for money, one putting the knife on Bijmal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 s neck.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 Her other daughter was having a bath at the time and her daughter-in-law was going to the shop to collect Narendra.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 The boys ransacked the house and took away her purse containing $50 Fijian, all of her medicine and snatched a necklace from her neck worth $700.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 They demanded the rental car key and broke glass in the kitchen.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 When she went out of the house she saw her daughter-in-law lying near the porch covered in blood and her clothes full of blood.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4928034\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
\par [31]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 The I.O. then went on to produce exhibits; items stolen in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8982152\charrsid14289635 t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 he robberies and recovered f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 o}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 m the accused person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 
, including a mobile phone which had been sold by the fourth accused.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 He produced the weapons taken to the s
cene by the accused and the clothings that they wore on the night of the 5th October.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12924857\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 
\par [32]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 The I.O. was cross-examined quite vigorously by Counsel for the Defence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 Counsel for the first accused suggested that water bottles and a beer bottle se}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 ized were receptacles for methy}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 lated spirits which the accused were drinking before they embarked on their enterprise.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 The I.O. agreed with her.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 
The I.O. agreed that no forensic tests were conducted on the clothing or the weapons and he did agree when he produced the clothing of the third accused that it was red and distinctive and as such had never been identified by any of the witnesses.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 He said that he had become aware of the fact that Narend had died at about 10.00pm that night.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8410596\charrsid14289635 In answering questions from me he sa
id that he had seized the cane knife and the pinch bar from the accused 4 days after the incident, and the kitchen knife was found at the scene next to the body of Narend.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 [33]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
The last witness for the prosecution was the lady Doctor who read and interpreted the post mortem report.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
She told us that after external and internal examinations, the pathologist had concluded that the cause of death was cerebral edema due to severe concussion and a significant condition contribut}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 ing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635  to the death was ischemic heart disease.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 It}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
s important to keep these 2 factors in the right order and not the other way around as some Counsel would have you believe.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
In fact in answer to a question from the Court, the Doctor said quite categorically }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 the cause of death was due to con
cussion and not the heart condition}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par [34]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
At the end of the prosecution case, you heard me tell the accused persons what their options were, a case to answer being found against each of them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 They each elected to remain silent and call no witnesses.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
That is their right in law.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
The accused do not have to prove anything; they can just sit back and say that the prosecution has not proved the case against them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14170192\charrsid14289635 
It is not for you to think any less of them or their case just because they have not given evidence.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1403704\charrsid14289635 5}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 Murder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 , has three essential elements.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 For the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635  to be found guilty of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 murder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 
, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt, the following elements:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 that the accused did an unlaw}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 ful act;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 that the unlawful act caused the death of the decease}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 that at the time of the unlawful act, the accused either:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 (a)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 intended to kill the deceased, or}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 (b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 intended to cause him some serious harm, or}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021276\charrsid14289635 (c)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 that he knew that death or serious injury would be caused on the deceased, but nevertheless went on to do the act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635  regardless}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4488266\charrsid14289635 . 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6975546\charrsid14289635 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 An }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 unlawful act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 , is simply an act not justified in law.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 For}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 
example, in attempting to rob someone, I rushed towards him and delivered punches to his body and head.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 
The act of punching, without any legal justification, is an assault and is an unlawful act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 
It is an unlawful application of force to the person of another, and is therefore an unlawful act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6975546\charrsid14289635 7}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 unlawful act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635  must }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 cause the death of the deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 This is the second element of murder.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 Continuing from the above example, the right hand punch I landed on the person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 s head was so hard, he fell to the ground.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 
He suffered internal bleeding in his brain, as a result, and subsequently died.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 My punch therefore }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 caused the deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 
s death}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 , because it was a substantial cause of the injuries to his brains.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 Without my punch, he wouldn}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7565334\charrsid14289635 t have had a brain injury, and therefore would}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  not die.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 My punch was a substanti}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 al and major cause of his death.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 The third element of murder is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 intention and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 concerns}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  the accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 s mental state at the time of committing the unlawful act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
As a matter of common sense, no one can look into a person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 s brain, to ascertain the person}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 s intention, at the time of him doing the unlawful act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 Nevertheless, his intentions c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
 be inferred from his physical actions and spoken words, and the surrounding circumstances.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 You must put yoursel}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 ves in the shoes of the accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
, and from his physical actions, spoken words, and the surrounding circumstances, you will be able to ascer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 tain his intentions at the time}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  he was doing the unlawful act.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 8}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 In this case, you will not be required to decide on the accuseds}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  mental state }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 
as to intention to kill or intention to cause very serious harm}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  because the prosecution is not running its case on these mental states.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 It had the option to do so, but it choose not to do so.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
The prosecution is simply relying on the mental state }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 of recklessness}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  to pro}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4591547\charrsid14289635 ve its case against the accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 , beyond reasonable doubt.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 So, when referring to the example we discussed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 just previously}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  if the prosecution proved that when I threw the punch at the person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
s head, I knew at the time, that death or serious injury would be caused on the person, but nevertheless }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 and recklessly }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
I threw the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635  punch at him anyway,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635 
 I would be guilty of murder, because they have satisfied beyond reasonable doubt the mental element }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 of action}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 
 without caring if death or serious harm would result.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12482714\charrsid14289635  
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 9}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
If, on the other hand, the prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt, the mental element required}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 , but have only proved beyond reasonable doubt that}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 \endash }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 (i)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 an illegal act was done}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 (ii)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 it resulted in the death
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 then you are entitled to find }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4593245\charrsid14289635 the accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
 guilty of the lesser offence of manslaughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
The elements of manslaughter are the first two elements for murder, that is, the accused did an unlawful act, which caused the deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
s death.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 In this case, if you find that the prosecution has failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt the mental element }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 of intention}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 , but they have proven beyond reasonable doubt the elements }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 of unlawful act and death}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 , then you are obliged to return a verdict of not guilty of mur}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 der, but guilty of manslaughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480236\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 40}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 The consumption of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 beer and methylated spirits}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
 had been a major part of this case, prior }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 to the alleged murder.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 Counsel
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  have also }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6975546\charrsid14289635 dwelt heavily}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  on the topic during their
 submissions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 Apart from the f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid476254\charrsid14289635 act that there is no evidence on}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635  how much they drank, or even if they were drunk, a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 s a matter of law, intoxication is no defence to a criminal charge.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 However, you must take it into account, as one of the many factors to be considered, when ascertaining the accuseds}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  intentions as mentioned }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid476254\charrsid14289635 earlier}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 
 drunken intention is still an intention but you must ask, did the fourth accused really do the act knowing that death might ensue, but did it anyway.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 In their addresses Counsel sought to over}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 play the issue of intoxication.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 Counsel for the first accused referred to 8 litres of alcohol which was totally misleading.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 The evidence (from one of the interviews) is that one bottle of spirits was mixed into 8 litres of water.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 
 The fact is that there is just no evidence before you as to how much they drank, or if in fact they were drunk.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1730107\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 [41}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 
There are four accused in this case charged with murder.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 In order to make them jointly liable for the alleged murder of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110350\charrsid14289635 Narend Prasad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2103469\charrsid14289635 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6628447\charrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 the prosecution is relying an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 d running its}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
 case on the concept of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 joint enterprise}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 Joint enterprise}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 when two or more persons form a common intention to prosecute an unla
wful purpose in conjunction with one another, and in the prosecution of such purpose an offence is committed, of such a nature that its commission was a probable consequence of the prosecution of such purpose, each of them is deemed to have committed the 
offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 . (Section 22, Penal Code, Chapter 17).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 In considering each accused, you will have to ask yourselves the following questions: Did each of them form a common intention with each other to violently rob the deceased}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908230\charrsid14289635 ?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908230\charrsid14289635 If so, did each of them act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  together to violently rob the deceased?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
When the deceased was allegedly murdered as a result of the violent robbery}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908230\charrsid14289635 , was this a probable}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  consequence of the same?}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 If your answer to the above questions for a particular accused was yes, and you are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the elements }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908230\charrsid14289635 to murder}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635  are satisfied, he}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 s guilty of murder.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 [42}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 
When a criminal offence is committed by 2 or more persons, each of them may play a different part, but if they are in it together as part of a joint plan or agreement to commit it, they are each guilty.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 The words }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 plan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10367146\charrsid14289635 or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10367146\charrsid14289635 
agreement}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10367146\charrsid14289635  do not mean there has to be any formality about it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10367146\charrsid14289635 An agreement to commit an offence may arise on the spur of the moment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 
Nothing need be said at all.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 It can be made with a nod or a wink or a knowing look.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 An agreement can be inferred from the behaviour of the parties.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 
So if they all set }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 off to rob, carrying weapons, you}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635  might find that that is evidence of a plan to commit offences.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 The essence of joint responsibility for a crimina
l offence is that each accused shared the intention to commit the offence and took some part in it (however great or small) so as to achieve that aim.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 [43]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 The law goes further than that.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 The law says that if one of the participants in the joint enterpris
e carries out an act that was not originally planned, and if that act was a probably consequence of the enterprise, then they are }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 all}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635  liable and responsible for that act.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196570\charrsid14289635 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 4]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 What that means in our case is this \endash  setting off on a plan to rob with dangero
us weapons was it more likely than not, or probable that someone would be seriously injured during the robbery and die?}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 
If your answer to that is yes \endash  then they are all guilty of murder.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 If your answer is no, then they may be guilty of manslaughter.

\par 
\par [4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 
We know that the fourth accused punched Narend very hard on the head so that he fell on the ground (this is in his caution interview) and we know that Narend died of head wounds \endash  then it is up to you whether you think this punch caused Narend}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 s death.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 If
 you think it did you must then decide whether in the joint enterprise, each of the accused (looking at them separately and in turn) would expect such violence to happen in the robbery.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 If yes then }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 each is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid83464\charrsid14289635 
guilty but if no then the unlawful act and that act causing death, you may think that each is then guilty of manslaughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10836009\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 Five accused}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635  are on trial in this case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 
Each of the accused is entitled to be tried solely on the evidence that is admissible against him.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 This means that you must consider the
 position of each accused separately, and come to a separate considered decision on each of them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid20731\charrsid14289635 
It is like having 4 separate trials for murder but all heard together.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 
Just because they are jointly charged does not mean they must all be guilty or not guilty.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 Most evidence in this case }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635  admissible against all accuseds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 However, regarding their police caution interview statements and charge statements, which contained their alleged confessions, the statements therein are only admissible against the maker o
f the statement, and on no other.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 In other words, in each accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 s police caution interview statements and charge statements, you must totally disregard what the accused said about his co-accuseds on the commission of the offence.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 You can only take into account what he said about himself, regarding his role in the commission of the crime.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635 In this case, most of the inadmissible evidence in the caution interview statements }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110350\charrsid14289635 has}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15926007\charrsid14289635  being blotted out, but in any event, you must keep in mind the above rule, when you deliberate on the case.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 Robbery and the Fourth Accused}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 7}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 Robbery is theft accompanied by violence or threats of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 violence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635  to any person or property, where the violence or the threat is used to extort the property stolen.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14048565\charrsid14289635 prosecution}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635  therefore must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the 4th accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635  \endash }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 1.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 committed a theft}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 2.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11425119\charrsid14289635 at the time he used violence or thre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 ats of violence to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 effect the theft.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 8}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 The prosecution }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110350\charrsid14289635 says}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635  that the fourth accused was acting with the others in a joint
 enterprise and he must therefore be equally liable, and they say that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 the evidence for that comes from his interview under caution.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 I will come back to that shortly.
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 Housebreaking
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8743230\charrsid14289635 9}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 Housebreaking}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635  is committed when a person breaks any part of a house, either externally or internally and enters that house at night.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5784756\charrsid14289635 Here the 5th accused is charged with housebreaking with intent }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 to commit a felony.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 That is to say that the reason for breaking into the house at night was to commit }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 crime}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 
As it turned out there was no robbery but that is beside the point.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 It is the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 reaking in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 with intention to rob }{
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635 at the time}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8268224\charrsid14289635  which is important.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10818863\charrsid14289635 50}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 The evidence on which you may rely to find the 5th accused guilty is to be found on his interview under caution, and it is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11369018\charrsid14289635 
unfortunately}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635  a little confusing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 
He says originally that he was drunk and stayed in the car while he saw the others breaking into the house.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 
He later confesses and says he was with the group breaking in and threatening the family.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 Per}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10056230\charrsid14289635 haps you will find that it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635  is not contradictory }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 in}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635  that at first he stayed in the car, but then later he went in; or perhaps you will find something happened during the interview to make him confess.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635 There is no evidence of that before you but it is for you to find that the 5th accused}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 '}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635  answers are voluntary and truthful.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635 Then assess his guilt or innocence accordingly.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16661812\charrsid14289635 
If you are not sure you will find him not guilty.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10818863\charrsid14289635 Analysis of the Murder and the Robbery}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7110350\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10818863\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 51}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 As I have said earlier, this was a case of joint enterprise, a plan to rob with dangerous weapons.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 If you find that in t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10056230\charrsid14289635 he course of that plan something}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 
 is done result}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10056230\charrsid14289635 ing in the death of a person, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 hen they can all be liable for murder if }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 they knew}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10056230\charrsid14289635 when they went there }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 it was probable that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 things }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 ould have got out of hand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10056230\charrsid14289635 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183436\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574514\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 52}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 The fourth accused admits in his caution interview that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 
I went towards him and I coughed for him to look at me and he did and I pulled him out and gave a hard punch on his forehead and he fell heavily to the ground.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 " }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 This then is an unlawful act and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 if }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 
you find that it caused Narend to fall to hard ground, causing concussion to the head}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 , then }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 death}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 , then you will find all }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 the co}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 conspirators guilty of murder.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635  If y}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 ou also find that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300156\charrsid14289635  each one knew that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 
 this was a probable consequence of violence used during a robbery.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 If you think it was not }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 possible to find that each knew it was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 a probably consequence you }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 can then go on to find}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 
 them all guilty of manslaughter; and if you are not sure about any of it you will find them not guilty of anything.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 
If you think, as has been suggested to you, that he had a heart attack, fell to the ground getting severe concussion and then died; you will find them all not guilty of murder }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 and}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635  not guilty of manslaughter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 53}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 Bear in mind that each of the first four accused was aware of the plan to rob, each went there armed and was willing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 
to carry out that plan.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 Each appears to have been present when Narend came out of the shop and when he received the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 hard punch}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 
 from Pauliasi.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13532326\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 54}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 You might also bear in mind that the Pathologist has said that the cause of death was extensive cerebr
al edema due to severe concussion, and she said falling to hard ground would have been consistent with such a medical finding.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 55}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid598208\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12458532\charrsid14289635 In looking at the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633192\charrsid14289635 robbery char}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413169\charrsid14289635 ges against the 4th}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635  accused you will recall,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413169\charrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413169\charrsid14289635 hat in his caution interview he admits to punching Satya Wati}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 
 on the side of the face while two of the other boys were going into the house to rob the other ladies.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 He was therefore }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 doing his bit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 
 by clearing the way for the others to go in to rob and the law says that he is therefore liable for all of the robberies in the house at the time he was holding Satya Wati on the ground.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 The fact that he later went and stood at the roadside is irrelevant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 
The law says that once he has embarked on a joint enterprise, he cannot get out of it, unless he does something definite to tell the others he has no more part in it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 Merely walking away is not enough.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635  He is jointly responsible for what happened.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5260286\charrsid14289635 But then of course, it is a matter for you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 If you find that the fo
urth accused did not play any part in the robberies of the four ladies or you are not sure, you will find him not guilty of the robberies, however if you think he was part of the group and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 playing his part}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635  then it is open to you to find him guilty of all
 four robberies.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14158170\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 [56}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 
Well that is all I have to say members of the Panel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 You may now go to deliberate on your opinions.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 When you are ready you will notify my Clerk and I will reconvene the Court.
\par 
\par [5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 
Your possible opinions are these:
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 (i)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 on the murder charge
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 (a)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 (b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399774\charrsid14289635 not guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635  of murder but guilty of manslaughter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 not guilty of anything}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7761305\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 on the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163191\charrsid14289635 four }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
robbery charges which you will look at separately}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163191\charrsid14289635 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 not guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163191\charrsid14289635 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ql \li540\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 on the housebreaking}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428673 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid163191\charrsid14289635 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635\charrsid14289635 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid14289635 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 not guilty.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7090769\charrsid14289635 
\par [58}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14289635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 Any redirections Counsel?
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 Paul K. Madigan
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8014979\charrsid14289635 JUDGE}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14289635 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635 At Lautoka
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3040411\charrsid14289635 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3215727\charrsid14289635  August 2010
\par }}