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\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , 3\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 rd\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , 4\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  and 7\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8077662\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 2\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 010
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\f0\fs24\insrsid6905547\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7023098\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 June}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8077662\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , 2010 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 
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\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 
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\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9058648\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Madam and Gentlemen Assessors, it is my duty to sum up to you.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 In doing}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 so, I will direct you on matters of law, which you must accept and act up\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 on.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
On matters of fact however, what evidence to accept and what evidence to reject, these are matters entirely for }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8534258\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 you to decide for yourselves. }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 So if I express my opinion on the facts of the case, or if I appear to do so, then it is entirely a matter fo\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
r you whether you accept what I say or form your own opinions.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
You are the judges of fact.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757257\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5650113\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5650113\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 State and Defence Counsels}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060554\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  have made submission}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7409053\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060554\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 to you, about how you should find the facts of this case. That is in accordance with }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16674699\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 t}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060554\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 heir duties as State }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5650113\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 and De
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 fence Counsels}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1060554\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , in this case.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Their submissions were designed to assist you, as the judges of fact.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 However, you are not bound by what they said.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 It is you who are the representatives of the community at this trial, and it is you who must decide what ha\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
ppened in this case, and which version of the evidence is reliable.
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
You will not be asked to give reasons for your opinions, but merely your opinions themselves and need not be unanimous.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Your opinions are not binding on me, but I will give them the grea\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 test weight, when I deliver my judgment.
\par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 THE BURDEN AND STANDARD OF PROOF
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9058648\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 As a matter of law, the onus or burden of proof rest on the prosecution throughout the trial, and it never shifts to the accused.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 There is no obligation on the accused to prove hi
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s innocence.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
Under our system of criminal justice, an accused person is presumed to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7409053\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
The standard of proof in a criminal trial, is one of proof beyond reasonable doubt.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6388909\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 This means that }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 you must be satisfied, so that\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  you are sure of the accused\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s guilt, before you can express an opinion that he is guilty.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 If you have any reasonable doubt about his guilt, then you must\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 express an opinion, that he is not guilty.
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16271928\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Your decision must be based exclusively upon the evidenc\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e which you have heard in this Court, and upon nothing else.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
You must disregard anything you might have heard about this case outside of this courtroom.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 You must decide the facts without prejudice or sympathy, to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3429481\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 either the accused}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3309491\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6706773\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 or}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3762679\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10162514\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  victim}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3762679\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Your d\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 uty is to find the facts based on the evidence, and }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1969455\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to apply the law to those facts, without fear, favour or ill will.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12925140\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757257\charrsid405331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673985\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 THE INFORMATION
\par }\pard \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8464990\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af181\hich\af181\dbch\af181\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383766\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 7.\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
The accused, Roger Raj Prasad, was charged with }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 false pretences}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , contrary to section 308 and 309(b)(i) of the Pe
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 nal Code, Chapter 17. It was alleged that, between the 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  and 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 June 2001, at Lautoka in the Western Division, with intent to defraud, the accused fraud}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ul}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ently caused Samuela Raiqavi, to execute a valuable security, namely Australian & New Zealand Ban\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
k cheque number 000206 in the amount of Twenty-Five Thousand dollars [$25,000], made out to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cash}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , and endorsed }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 please pay cash}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
, by falsely pretending that, this amount was the correct amount due to be paid.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7095376\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3045956\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8127115\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 D.\tab THE MAIN ISSUE}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6706773\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14385126\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 8.\tab The following question\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  therefore }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12270622\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 arise}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 for your determination:
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 i)\tab Did Roger Raj Prasad, between the 20
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  and 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, at Lautoka}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  in }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the Western Division}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
, with intent to defraud, fraudulently }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787664\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 caused Samuela }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Raiqavi, to execute a valuable security, namely Australian \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 & New Zealand \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Bank cheque number 000206, in the amount of Twenty-Five Thousand \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
dollars [$25,000], made out to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cash}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , and endorsed }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983924\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 please pay cash}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825873\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , by \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
falsely pretending that this amount was the correct amount due to be paid?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2374211\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327857\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 E.\tab THE OFFENCE AND }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 IT
\loch\af0\dbch\af181\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 S}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid327857\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  ELEMENT}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2374211\charrsid405331 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 9}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2374211\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 .}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Section 308 of the Penal Code, Chapter 17, defines }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 false pretence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  as follows:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (i)\tab Any representation,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (ii)\tab made by words, writing or conduct,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (iii)\tab of a matter of fact,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (iv)\tab either past or present,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (v)\tab which representation is false in\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  fact,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (vi)\tab and which that person making it,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (vii)\tab knows to be false, or 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (viii)\tab does not believe to be true,
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (ix)\tab is a false pretence.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 10.\tab For the accused to be found guilty of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 false pretence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
, the prosecution must prove \tab beyond reasonable doubt, th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e following elements:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (i)\tab the accused who}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2374211\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (ii)\tab by any false pretence
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (iii)\tab with intent to defraud
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (iv)\tab any other person
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (v)\tab fraudulently causes or
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (vi)\tab induces
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (vii)\tab any other person
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (viii)\tab to execute
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (ix)\tab the whole, or 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (x)\tab any part 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (xi)\tab of an\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 y valuable security
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (xii)\tab is guilty of a misdemeanor 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 11.\tab In the Oxford Advanced Learner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Dictionary}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  (6\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  edition, 2000) }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 defraud}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  is taken to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 mean }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to get money illegally from a person or organization by tricking them}
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ; \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
fraudulent}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  is taken to mean }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 intended to deceive}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  somebody, usually in order to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 make }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8559\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 money }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 illegally}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ; and }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 execute}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , in law, is taken to mean }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to make a document \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 legally valid}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , or }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to perform a duty}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , or }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to do a piece of work}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8016545\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 12.\tab By virtue of section 4 of the Penal Code, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 va\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 luable security}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  include}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8559\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 any authority or }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 request in writing for the payment of money}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4749941\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , and this included bank cheques.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid817394\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1852816\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603060\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 F.\tab THE PROSECUTION\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 S CASE 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15883126\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 13.\tab The prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case was simple. Roger Raj Prasad, in June 2001, that is, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
approximately 9 years a\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 go, was the manager of Heath Lambert Limited (ie. HLL). HLL \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 was an insurance broker an}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12665205\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 d}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  administered welfare health schemes for group clients. At \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the time, one of its }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5470284\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 client}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 was the Public Employees Union. It was their role to enrol \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 new members, ensure \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 deduction were made from their pay, hold on to the money on \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
trust for the union, process medi}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 c}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3670588\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
al claims, liaise with doctors and pharmacies, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 organize invoices and monthly board meeting papers, get board approval for the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 payment of member\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s medical claim
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s etc., and make payments accordingly. HLL kept \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 and administered the Public Employees Union Welfare Scheme\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s cheques.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9510097\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 14.\tab This case arose out of an unpaid pharmacy bill, for a member, Petero Panapasa, that \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
was owed to Universal Medical and Surgical Car\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e Lim}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5470284\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ited, of Auckland, New Zealand.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9510097\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 NZ $50.60 was owed. To cut the story short, HLL through its staff, acted to see that the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
bill was paid as soon as possible. The claim from New Zealand was dated 25\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  January \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 2001. According to the prosecution, the cla\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
im was processed in the normal way, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 invoice and board papers were prepared and submitted to the Board, which approved \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the payments. The board }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 meeting was}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9510097\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  attended by the three signatories to the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Union\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s cheques, that is, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Filimone Banuve (Suva), Samuela }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Raiqavi (Lautoka) and }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Govind Swami (Labasa). Two of the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5470284\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 above}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  signatories ar}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e required on the cheques, for }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the same to be honoured by the Bank.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 15.\tab According to the prosecution, Public Employees U}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 nion Welfare Scheme cheque No. }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 000206 was being prepared\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  for the payment }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
of the NZ $50.60 pharmacy bill }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 mentioned above. According to the prosecution, ch}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12665205\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 eque}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  206, when issued out of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 HLL\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 office, was blank. According to the prosecution, cheque 206 was issued to the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
accused at Suva, and he took the same to L\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 autoka, to be signed by Samuela Raiqavi, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the Western based cheque signatory. According to the prosecution, the accused \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
managed to convince Samuela Raiqavi to sign cheque 206, and also sign the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 please \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 pay cash}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  endorsement on the top left corner of the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cheque. On 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
according to the prosecution, the accused }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13250595\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 went }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
to see Filimone Banuve, at his \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 residence i}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13250595\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n Tamavua. Mr. }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Banuve was the Suva signatory to the Union\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s cheque 206. \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
According to the prosecution, the accused told Mr. Banuve $25,000\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  had to be paid to \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 a cardiologist in New Zealand on behalf of a Union member. He then signed cheque \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
206, and also signed the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 please pay cash}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  endorsement on the top left corner of the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cheque. The }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ANZ Bank honoured cheque 206 that same day, that is, 21
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 and $25,000 }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cas}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12665205\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 h}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 was paid out to an unknown person.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 16.\tab As shown by the cheque butt on cheque 206, the same was for the payment of NZ }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 $50.60 for pharmacy bills payable on the account of a Union member. That bill had \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 been outstanding sinc
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e January 2001. According to the prosecution, the accused well \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 knew the above, and by falsely pretending that $}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13250595\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267727\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 5,000 was needed for a members\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
overseas medical evacuation, and with an intention to defraud the Public Employees}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Union Welfare Scheme, frau\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 dulently }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13250595\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 caused}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Samuela Ra}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 i}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 qavi, as a signatory, to sign }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cheque 206 and sign the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 please pay cash}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  endor}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 sement, knowing very well that }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 $25,000 was not the correct amount due be p}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 aid. That was the case for the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10314544\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 prosecution.
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12270622\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11799287\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 G.\tab THE ACCUSED\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 S CASE }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8290165\charrsid405331 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524090\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 17.\tab Af\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ter finding a prima facie case against the accused, a}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 t the end of the prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524090\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 case, the two options available to }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12665205\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 him}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524090\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  were offered to him, that is, he may remain 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 silent, or give a sworn statement, in his defence. He was also offered the right to cal\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 l \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
witnesses, in his defence. However, the accused, through his counsel, choose to \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 remain silent, and called no witness. That was his }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
right. The burden to prove the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524090\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s guilt beyond reasonable doubt }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 stays with the prosecution throughout the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 trial,\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 and it never shifts to the accused, at any stage of}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  the trial. The accused is not }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7303432\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 required }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to prove his innocence. It is the State, through }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the prosecution, that made the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 present allegation against the accused, and the burden to prove that allegation be}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 yond }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 reasonable doubt, lies on the prosecution throughout the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  trial. You must therefore, as }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
assessors and judges of facts, impute nothing negat}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ive on the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s desire to }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 exercise his right to remain silent, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 an}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9849967\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 d}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190994\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 call no witness. That, put simply, was\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  his right.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 18.\tab However, all is not lost, in discerning the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s position, in the present allegation \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
against him. He made his position clear, when he was caution interviewed by the \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 police, at Nabua Police Station, on 28 December 2004. The police as\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ked him 79 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
questions and he gave 79 answers. He denied the allegation against him. Please, refer \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to Questions 27, 28, 31, 32, 34, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70 and 74, and \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 their answers. The accused
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s police caution interview statements, were t\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 endered as \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Prosecution Exhibit No. 5. In a nutshell, the accused simply denied the allegation \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
against him. That was the case for the defence.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14107645\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10952804\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 H.\tab ANALYSIS OF THE EVIDENCE}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid603060\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3240683\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14107645\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 19. \tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
In order to understand the problem concerning the Public Employees Union Welf\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 are Scheme }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 c}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 heque No. 000206, you need to understand the office environment in which cheque 000206 }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 eminated}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 from. Heath Lambert Limited (HLL) was responsible in managing the Public Employees Union Welfare Scheme funds. It enrolled members, collected their \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 deductions, kept the member\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s fund on trust, and processed all medical claims and payments. All payments must be approved by the monthly board meeting, when the 3 cheque signatories were present. In June 2001, the three cheque signatories were Filimone Ba
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 uve (Suva), Samuela Raiqavi (Lautoka) and Govind Swami (Labasa). Any two signatories could sign the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 scheme\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  cheque for the Bank to honour the same. When medi}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15165552\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 c}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
al bills were received, the invoices and recommendations were sent to the board, and i}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15883916\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 f}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2565687\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  approved,\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  HLL staff prepare the cheques for payment of the bills.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257708\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 20.\tab Concerning cheque 206, the State\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence were as follows. As far as the Public Employees Union Welfare Scheme cheque book was concerned, according to Viraaj Kantilal (PW6), acting Manager whe\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
n the accused left HLL, it was always in the custody of Emali Lal (PW7). Emali Lal said, it was her job to look after the cheque book. She had custody of it. She prepared the cheques for the signatories to sign at the monthly board meetings. According to 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 E\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 mali Lal, the accused instructed her to prepare cheque 206, and he would come and pick it up later, on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 June 2001. However, when she prepared it, the cheque was left blank. She then gave the blank cheque }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15883916\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 206 }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257708\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to Samu Tunidau (PW1)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  on 20
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257708\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 .\tab Although Emali }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11862201\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 had }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 said, she }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 prepared}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  cheque 206, the butt }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15883916\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 of the cheque 206 }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 was written in by Samu Tunidau (PW1). One would expect the one preparing the cheque to also fill in the cheque butt. But in this case, Emali Lal }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 prepared}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  cheque 206, while S\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
amu Tunidau filled in the cheque butt. According to Emali, she never gave cheque 206 directly to the accuse}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15883916\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 d}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 . According to Emali, Samu Tunidau was sitting in a vehicle }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 with the accused. Emali also said, the accused was on leave from 11\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001 to 25\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
June 2001. Emali said, she gave the whole cheque book to Samu Tunidau, and she got it back the same day or the day after. Samu said, he got the cheque, filled in the cheque butt, and gave the same to the accused. Both Emali and Samu said, cheque 206 was l
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ft blank. When the accused was caution interviewed by police on 28\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  December 2004, he denied what Emali Lal and Samu Tunidau}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5573155\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 said about cheque 206.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 22.\tab One thing can be discerned from the evidence of Emali Lal and Samu Tunidau, the schemes\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  cheques were \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
left blank when it was prepared. According to Samu Tunidau, it was left to the person who takes it to the bank to oversee the filling in of the amount required given }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 the fluctuation in the exchange rates}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , and that person was authorized to ask for special\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  rates. There was no }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5573155\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 de}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
spatch register produced in evidence, to show, who cashed what cheque at the bank, on what date and what time, and his or her name and signature noted in the same. Obviously there was laxity in the handling of cheques at the Heath La
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 mbert. Even Emal}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5573155\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 i}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14691830\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 Lal (PW7) and Viraaj Kantilal (PW6) admitted that there was laxity at Heath Lambert in their handling of their financial duties.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 23.\tab From that background, the present allegation arose against the accused. The State alleged, the accused t\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
ook cheque 206 to Samuela Raiqavi in Lautoka to sign. According to the State, the accused knew that the amount to be filled in cheque 206 was the equivalent of NZ$50.60 for the pharmacy bills for Petero Panapasa. With intend to defraud the Public Employee
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Union Welfare Scheme of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5573155\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 $25,000, the S}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6299256\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
tate alleged, the accused fraudulently caused Samuela Raiqavi to sign cheque 206. As previously stated, the prosecution must prove the above allegation against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 It must prove the ab\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
ove allegation to such an extent that makes you sure that the accused was guilty as charged. If there was any reasonable doubt on the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s guilt, or you are not sure of his guilt, then it\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s your duty, as assessors and judges of fact, to give the bene\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 it of that doubt to the accused and acquit him accordingly.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6299256\charrsid405331 

\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 24.\tab In order to prove its allegation, the State relied primarily on Samuela Raiqavi\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (PW2) evidence. According to the particulars of offence, he was the person who the accused was alleged to hav
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e fraudulently caused to sign cheque 206, on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001. However, in his evidence, Samuela Raiqavi said, he signed cheque 206 on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, at Lautoka in the Western Division, not as a result of any fraudulent act on the part of the accused, but b\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 y virtue of the authority of the Public Employees Union Welfare Scheme board.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 25.\tab He said, he was }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 a }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 board member from 1999 to 2001, and was one of the three signatories to the Union Welfare Scheme cheques. He said, they sign cheques for payments of medica\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
l and pharmacial services to Union members, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4475583\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 including overseas}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  medical evacuation. When cross-examined on cheque 206, Mr. Raiqavi said, }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 \loch\af0\dbch\af181\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 Approval was made at a previous board meeting for a member\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s medical evacuation. I was carrying out the instruction of\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  the board. At the time, it was proper for me to sign the cheque as the board has approved it. This is }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the first time for me to sign a blank cheque\'85}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6637478\charrsid405331 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 26.\tab Mr. Raiqavi continued}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 , }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \loch\af0\dbch\af181\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 I accept if anything goes wrong with the cheque, I
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 m partly responsible, bec\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ause I have being entrusted with the authority to sign it. The board }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10051822\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 h}
{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 as given its authority. The director}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10051822\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 \hich\f0  present were F. Banuve, G. Swami, D. Kautoga, the Nausori Branch President. I was carrying out the intention of the board\'85}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 The result of this evide\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 nce from Samuel}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 a}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Raiqavi (PW2) showed that he was not fraudulently led by the accused, on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, to sign cheque 206. On this evidence alon}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10051822\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e, the S}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 tate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s allegation against the accused cannot stand. Samuela Raiqavi, in his own words, said h}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10051822\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  was si\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
gning cheque 206 on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, at Lautoka in the Western Division, not as a result of the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s alleged fraudulent act, but as a result of the board\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s prior approval. An essential ingredient of the law of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 false pretence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 is therefore missing. The\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  State cannot prove beyond reasonable doubt, through the evidence of Samuela Raiqavi, that he was fraudulently induced into signing cheque 206, by the accused. The State\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s own witness, ie. Samuela Raiqa}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10051822\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 v}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8206120\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
i, has through cross-examination, became an important\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  defence witness.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 27.\tab To make matters worse for the State, the accused, in his police caution interview statements, dated 28\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 December 2004, denied the allegations against him. Please refer to Questions 27, 28, 31, 32, 34, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66,\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  69, 70 and 74, and their answers. The caution interview statement, was tendered as }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Prosecution Exhibit No. 5, and is part of the evidence. The accused denied going to Lautoka on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001 to see Samuela Raiqavi. He denied ever fraudulently inducing R\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 aiqavi to sign cheque 206.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 28.\tab Even the final prosecution witness, Assistant Superintendent of Police Mr. Pura}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Lal, a polic}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 e officer of 25 years standing }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 said}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  a lot of questions in the case remained unanswered. Mr. Samuela Raiqa}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5644308\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 v}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 i said, he signed cheque\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  206 on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 June 2001, with Mr. F. Banuve\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s signature already on cheque 206. Yet, through Pura}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13918052\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Lal\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence, it was found that Mr. F. Banuve signed cheque 206 on 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001. How can Banuve\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s signature be on cheque 206 on 20\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001, when he sig\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ned on the 21
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  June 2001. Were the two signatories hiding something? Mr. Pura}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13918052\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Lal said, this discrepancy }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5644308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 should have}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142987\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  being investigated and an answer found.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 29.\tab Again, when Mr. Lal was cross-examined, it was put to him that the ANZ Bank teller who gave \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 out the $25,000 cash on 21\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 June 2001, could identify the person by a police photo identification. That would have resolved}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876670\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
 a lot of questions in this case. Mr. Lal agreed the police should have investigated the ANZ Bank teller\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s statement, provide a phot\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
o identification to her, and find out who actually cashed the $25,000 cheque 206. He also said, the police should investigate the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11035099\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 person who cashes}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876670\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  the Union cheque most of the times.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 30.\tab So in a sense, given Mr. Samuela Raiqavi\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (PW2) statements, the ac\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 cused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s denial in his police caution interview statement, and Assistant Superintendent of Police Pura}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6308308\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 n}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876670\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Lal\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s comment that a lot of questions remained unanswered in the case, do you think, as assessors and judges of fact, that the prosecution has proven i\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ts case against the accused beyond reasonable doubt?
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 31.\tab You must consider all the evidence together. You have heard the evidence of all the prosecution witnesses. You have heard them give evidence. You observed their demeanour in the courtroom while givi
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
ng evidence. How did they respond when cross-examined and re-examined? Were they forthright in their answers, or were they evasive? Were they argumentative? How did they dress to court and how did they behave generally in the courtroom?}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid206029\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  Given the above, my\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  directions on the law, your life experiences and common sense, you should be able to decide which witness
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence, or part of a witness\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence is reliable and therefore to accept, and which is unreliable and therefore to reject, in your deliberati\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 o
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 ns.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12128125\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15735601\charrsid405331 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1796950\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 I.\tab SUMMARY}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1796950\charrsid405331 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid206029\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 32.\tab Remember, it is the prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s duty to prove the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s guilt beyond reasonable doubt. They have called 10 witnesses to persuade you to accept their version of events. The accused had chosen to remain silent. Th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8061869\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 at}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid206029\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  is his right, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
because the burden to prove his guilt beyond reasonable doubt, lies on the prosecution throughout the trial. It never shifts to him. He is not required to prove his innocence. However, consider his police caution interview statements, where he denied the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 llegations against him.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 33.\tab If you are satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s guilt, and you are sure of it, you must find the accused guilty as charged. If you are not satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s guilt, and you are not \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
sure of it, you must find the accused not guilty as charged.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 34.\tab Your possible verdict is as follow}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8061869\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid206029\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 :
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 (i)\tab Guilty or Not Guilty
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757257\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid206029\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 35}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6630015\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 .\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757677\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 You may retire to deliberate. Once you have reached you}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 
r decisions, please advise our }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757677\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 clerks, so that we can reconvene, \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 to receive them.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6757257\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14685621\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 Salesi Temo
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3281292\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 CTING JUDGE}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1587791\charrsid405331 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid405331 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10304688\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14685621\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 AT Suva}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478930\charrsid405331 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8061869\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 10\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8936599\charrsid405331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 June 2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14685621\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 01}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1009462\charrsid405331 \hich\af0\dbch\af181\loch\f0 0}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3309491\charrsid405331 
\par }}