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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid12353327 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13776521\charrsid12353327 LA}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 UTOKA}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4996862\charrsid12353327 
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327  HBC }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 113}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327  of 200}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9778460\charrsid12353327 1L}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13466333\charrsid12353327 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 1st Defendant
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\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 2nd Defendant
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13466333\charrsid12353327 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF FIJI
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13466333\charrsid12353327 3rd Defendant
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 Of:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 Inoke J.
\par 
\par Counsel Appearing:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3737045\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913708\charrsid12353327 Mr J Sharma
\par Mr }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12328881\charrsid12353327 J }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913708\charrsid12353327 Lewara}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6979\charrsid12353327 v}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913708\charrsid12353327 u}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par 
\par Solicitors:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913708\charrsid12353327 Janend Sharma Lawyers for the Plaintiffs
\par Office of the AG for the Defendants}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 Date of Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 10 December 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par Date of Judgment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 11 January 2010 delivered on 18 January 2010}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 INTRODUCTION
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 This is one of those outstanding judgments after trial in respect of which this Court is asked to decide whether judgment is to be delivered on the presiding Judge\rquote 
s trial notes and submissions or hearing de novo because the trial Judge is no longer sitting on the Bench and the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 Second }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327  is insisting on the latter.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
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\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 CASE HISTORY}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 This is a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 claim for personal injuries and damage to property following a motor vehicle on }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 1 September 2000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 The Plaintiff, Pravin Deo, was injured in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8346855\charrsid12353327 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327  accident }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8346855\charrsid12353327 allegedly }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327 caused by the negligent driving of a truck by the First Defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 , Sailasa Limamaka, whilst working for the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16131693\charrsid12353327  Second Defendant, the Public Works Department}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 
The claim is denied and the Defendants allege that the accident was caused by the negligent driving of the other vehicle which was owned by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8346855\charrsid12353327 Pravin Deo\rquote s wife, the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 First Plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 
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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid591506\charrsid12353327 The trial was held on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid591506\charrsid12353327 2 and 3 February 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid591506\charrsid12353327 
 and the parties were ordered to file written submissions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 Oral submissions were heard on }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 12 February 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327  and the matter adjourned for judgment on notice.
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 Unfortunately, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327 the trial Judge }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 is no longer on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327  the Bench.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 On 31 July 2009, the Deputy Registrar wrote to the parties solicitors seeking their views as to how the Court should deal with the outstanding judgment.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327 The matter was called before me on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327 7 August 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 The parties wanted to explore settlement so the case was further adjourned twice for this purpose.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 Settlement talks failed and t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 he parties having not agreed to judgment on the papers, the Plaintiff filed a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 n application by}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327  motion on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327 29 October 2009}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10819903\charrsid12353327  for an order that I do so deliver judgment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 The application, which was opposed, was heard on }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327 10 December 2009}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8390608\charrsid12353327  and this is my judgment on that application.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8390283 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806733\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid8390283 THE HEARING OF THE APPLICATION
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 On the morning of the hearing Counsel for the Defendants asked for more time to file an affidavit in reply to the two affidavits filed by the Plaintiffs.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 Counsel for the Plaintiffs opposed the request on the grounds that the Defendants had been given time on 30 O
ctober 2009 to file their affidavits in reply }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3027836\charrsid12353327 but}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327  had chosen not to do so}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3027836\charrsid12353327  and further time would only cause more delay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 
I did not think that an affidavit by the Defendants would be of any assistance in this application and further that they have been given ample time to file it so I directed that the hearing proceed but gave leave to their Counsel to refer to any Court doc
uments that he wished in support of his argument.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 THE ARGUMENT FOR HEARING DE NOVO
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 Counsel for the Defendants }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7413015\charrsid12353327 opposed the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10104222\charrsid12353327 
 application on the main ground that the outcome of this case depends on the credibility of the witnesses.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12263309\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 That}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 ground}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 based on a submission }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 that Pravin Deo\rquote s evidence }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 
at the trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 that he was unemployed was not true}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8989840\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11539272\charrsid12353327 Counsel submitted that Pravin Deo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8989840\charrsid12353327 
 is now earning income from a business that is alleged to be illegally set up before the accident.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8989840\charrsid12353327 These matters were howeve
r, raised at the trial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1736263\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8390283 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 THE ARGUMENT FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PAPERS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 Counsel for the Plaintiffs argued that his clients\rquote  main witness, who was an independent eye witness, is now deceased.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 His clients are poor people who cannot afford the cost of a new trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 
The accident happened in 2000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14184951\charrsid12353327  and ordering a new trial would only further delay judgment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 THE LAW
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6979\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 I have discussed the applicable }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 principles in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 
 an earlier judgment: }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 ANZ Banking Group Ltd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327 
Vikash}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2186787\charrsid12353327  [2004] HBC 208 of 2004L }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 and I repeat them here for convenience:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 [5]}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 \tab 
The application was vehemently opposed as Mr Khan, Counsel for the Defendant, put it in his submissions.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
He submitted that it was the Plaintiff itself that caused the delay and argued that this case involved the credibility of witnesses so a hearing de novo is imperative.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 However, he concedes that this Court has a discretion in deciding whether a matter should be heard de novo or not and cited }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 The Queen}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 His Honour Stephen Oliver QC}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  [2005] EWHC 291 (Admin) Case No CO/2602/2004, a decision of Evans-Lombe J of the High Court of Justice, Queen\rquote s Bench Division, Administrative Court, London.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 The relevant passages are as follows:}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par {\*\bkmkstart para12}{\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390283 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 By contrast the position at common law is not entirely clear. As a matter of practice as 
I myself experienced at the bar, the death or incapacity of a judge in the middle of a case will usually require the case to be re-heard before another judge. What is not entirely clear is whether this results from case management considerations or from l
ack of jurisdiction. In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 Coleshill v Manchester Corporation [1928] 1KB 776}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
, a personal injuries case, Lord Justice Scrutton commented, after judgment had been delivered, on the fact that in the course of the case the trial judge, Mr Justice Fraser had died and the case had been continued by Mr Justice Acton }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 at the urgent request of the parties}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  with earlier witnesses not being recalled but the new judge having recourse to the transcripts. He said:- }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156 {\*\bkmkend para12}
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8390283 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
I think it is a precedent which should not be follo
wed in future. I doubt whether a judge has any jurisdiction to continue the hearing of a case in which witnesses have been called in court in the course of the trial before the jury and another judge, it not being a case of evidence being taken on commiss
ion or before an examiner.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par {\*\bkmkstart para13}{\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390283 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 In }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 The Forest Lake [1968] Probate Division p 270}{
\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 ,}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
 an admiralty case, the presiding judge sitting with two elder brethren of Trinity House, was compelled to retire due to ill health in the middle of the case. The report
 records that the president Sir Jocelyn Simon ordered, in the circumstances, that the action be heard de novo and Mr Justice Karminski was nominated to re-hear it. The plaintiffs applied to that judge for an order restoring the action to the list for hear
i
ng and that the evidence already given in court on commission should be used, and an order for directions made by the previous judge be renewed so as to enable the same elder brethren, who had sat as assessors at the first hearing, to sit again. Mr Justic
e Karminski plainly regarded himself as continuing the proceedings previously heard by Mr Justice Hewson. In the course of his judgment on the application he said this:- }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156 {\*\bkmkend para13}
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
The matter, so far as I am concerned, would have been quite without difficulty as a matter of principle but for the observations of Scrutton LJ in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 Coleshill}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  \'85 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 "
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par {\*\bkmkstart para14}{\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390283 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 He distinguished Scrutton LJ's comments as being obiter and for case management rea
sons which could not have been appropriate for a challenge to the jurisdiction of the court. In the course of his judgment he drew attention to the decision of Mr Justice McKinnon in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
The British Reinforced Concrete Engineering Company Ltd's Application [1929] 45 TLR p 186}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
 where that judge also distinguished Scrutton LJ's comments on case management grounds. Indeed, had the Court of Appeal in the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 Coleshill}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  case proceeded on the basis that Mr Justice Acton had no jurisdiction to take that case up and try it to its conclusion, it should have ordered a retrial. }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156 {\*\bkmkend para14}
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8390283 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327\charrsid12353327 
\par {\*\bkmkstart para15}{\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390283 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 In my judgment the balance of authority leads to the conclusion that the common law position is that the death or incapacity of a judge in the middle of a case (including a Commissioner 
in the course of a tax appeal) does not mean that there is no jurisdiction for a second judge to take over the case in mid-trial and complete it. It will be open to him, particularly under modern rules of evidence, so to order the trial that costs thrown 
a
way are minimised. In a case not involving witnesses this will be relatively easy. However in the majority of cases, and in particular where witnesses are involved it will be necessary, as a matter of case management, to try the matter de novo. It seems t
o me that in the two tax cases of }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 Odhams Press}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327  and }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 TW Law}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
, heard before the Finance Act 1967 the Court and the Commissioners were proceeding along these lines. It follows that the issue in the present application is whether section 45(3) is to be construed 
as requiring the consent of the parties where, for any reason, one of two Special Commissioners, dealing with an appeal under the Taxes Management Act 1970, is incapacitated before the appeal in question is finally disposed of, so as to enable this to hap
pen by permitting the appeal to be continued in front of the remaining Commissioner or by a reconstituted panel of Commissioners.{\*\bkmkend para15}
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8390283 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327 1}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12789758\charrsid12353327 6]\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
There is no statutory provision touching on the point so I have to rely on the common law position, which I respectfully adopt as stated in the above passages.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 I do not think it makes any difference whether the interruption was during the trial or after it.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 It is clear from these passages that not only does this Court have discretion by way of jurisdiction, it also has discretion by way of case management.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3495830\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10492923\charrsid12353327 CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 As in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 ANZ Banking Group Ltd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327  v }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 Vikash}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 
 [2004] HBC 208 of 2004L, I take into account the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 limited available judge hours}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  for hearings}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 This case is in fact in a better position than }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 the }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 ANZ
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327  case (supra) in so far as the record of the evidence at the trial is concerned}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 evidence and submissions were recorded on audio tape and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953606\charrsid12353327 when transcribed, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 transcript}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953606\charrsid12353327 will be}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327  available}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953606\charrsid12353327  to the parties}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8797518\charrsid12353327 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082839\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082839\charrsid12353327 It seems to me that the main reason for the Defendants wanting a new trial is for them to rerun their case on quantum.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082839\charrsid12353327 That evidence was available when the trial took place and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 
 failing to produce that evidence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082839\charrsid12353327  is not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082839\charrsid12353327 
sufficient reason for a new trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 A material witness for the Plaintiffs is now deceased.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 His evidence is now on tape }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 which}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327  can be transcribed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327  and made available to the parties and the new Judge}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 This evidence would not be available in a new trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 
Ordering a new trial would}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 , in my view, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9384003\charrsid12353327 seriously prejudice the Plaintiffs in this respect.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843156\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 Even if the credibility of witnesses is crucial, the advantage to the trial Judge in this respect may be lost in a new trial }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 which}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  may not take place }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 for another year}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13769984\charrsid12353327 concerning}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  an a
ccident that occurred some 11 years ago in 2000.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 In my Judgment therefore, as a matter of judicial discretion and case management, I think this matter should not proceed by trial de novo.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 As in }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 ANZ}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
 (supra) I will allow the parties to make oral submissions on a date convenient to them and the Court, subject to what follows.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par COSTS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 This application was made necessary by the Defendants\rquote  insistence on a hearing de novo which I think is unreasonable.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 They should not only pay for the costs of this application but also a hearing fee as if the matter is being heard de novo over one day.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 I summarily set the costs at $800 which are to be paid to the Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  within 14 days.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 If the costs and hearing fee are not paid as ordered, the Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  will be taken to have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741621\charrsid12353327 abandoned}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 their}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  right to make oral submissions and this Court will deliver its Judgment on notice}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741621\charrsid12353327  based on the trial transcript and notes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 .
\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 THE TRIAL TRANSCRIPT

\par }\pard\plain \s23\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid795764\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid795764\charrsid12353327 
The oral evidence given at the trial and oral submissions were recorded in cassette audio tapes which can be transcribed and the transcript made available to the parties.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353327  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7824600\charrsid12353327 It will be made available to the parties Counsel when completed at a cost to be determined by the Deputy Registrar.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 ORDERS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 The }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 Orders}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  are therefore as follows:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 The Defendant}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 s shall pay the Plaintiff}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 s}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 \rquote }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  costs of $800 within 14 days from the date of delivery of this Judgment.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 The Defendant}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 s}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
 shall pay to the Registry the hearing fee for a one day trial within 14 days from the date of delivery of this Judgment.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 If such costs and fee are paid as ordered, this matter will be set down for oral submissions on a date mutually convenient to Counsel and the Court.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 If such costs and fee are not paid as ordered, Judgment will be delivered on notice based on the trial }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3739480\charrsid12353327 transcript}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327  and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12021489\charrsid12353327 submissions}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12349871\charrsid12353327 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12353327 {
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 The transcript }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12322146\charrsid12353327 of the trial evidence and submissions }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 will be made available to the parties at }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid795764\charrsid12353327 a cost to be determined by the Deputy Registrar.}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906867\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806733\charrsid12353327 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12353327 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8606105\charrsid12353327 Sosefo Inoke
\par Judge
\par }}