{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff38\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times};}
{\f38\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f186\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times};}{\f187\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times};}
{\f189\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times};}{\f190\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times};}{\f191\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times};}
{\f192\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times};}{\f193\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times};}{\f194\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times};}
{\f566\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f567\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f569\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Century Gothic};}
{\f570\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f573\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Century Gothic};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;
\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;
\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext0 \styrsid16658929 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \ssemihidden \styrsid16658929 header;}{\*\cs16 \additive 
\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\f38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16658929 Char Char1;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \styrsid16658929 footer;}{\*\cs18 \additive 
\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\f38\hich\af38\dbch\af0\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid16658929 Char Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\f38\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \styrsid16658929 normal;}}{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid398449\rsid678916\rsid811014\rsid862776\rsid1340368\rsid1377226\rsid1598413
\rsid1972231\rsid2193419\rsid2309175\rsid2371452\rsid2504626\rsid2506087\rsid3176464\rsid3411640\rsid3422714\rsid3749771\rsid3810279\rsid3822112\rsid3831056\rsid4160285\rsid4329331\rsid4331392\rsid4744076\rsid4815830\rsid4855016\rsid4931203\rsid5052173
\rsid5062183\rsid5123780\rsid5592493\rsid6060947\rsid6160848\rsid6170903\rsid6308435\rsid6514138\rsid6782860\rsid6953338\rsid7366506\rsid7483118\rsid7958375\rsid8016262\rsid8083724\rsid8270074\rsid8524331\rsid8598875\rsid8790013\rsid9189166\rsid9452663
\rsid9455426\rsid9570480\rsid9771252\rsid9776131\rsid10043685\rsid10712439\rsid10749241\rsid11014019\rsid11292607\rsid11355540\rsid11404427\rsid11813687\rsid11862676\rsid11880640\rsid11928628\rsid12063525\rsid12081942\rsid12193586\rsid12211158
\rsid12546474\rsid12921552\rsid12931985\rsid12983114\rsid13002013\rsid13979088\rsid14055906\rsid14105686\rsid14108652\rsid14246297\rsid14496123\rsid14501709\rsid14510136\rsid14695321\rsid14967201\rsid15032169\rsid15159555\rsid15297671\rsid15358066
\rsid15405516\rsid15541791\rsid15560408\rsid15864576\rsid15945946\rsid16592213\rsid16597937\rsid16658929\rsid16671932}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info{\title IN THE HIGH COURT of FIJI}{\author ruddley_e}{\operator freriks_k}
{\creatim\yr2010\mo5\dy31\hr10\min30}{\revtim\yr2010\mo6\dy3\hr12\min7}{\version5}{\edmins10}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords2856}{\nofchars16283}{\*\company PacLII}{\nofcharsws19101}{\vern24689}}\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1440 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot16658929\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\insrsid3411640 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3411640 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3411640 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3411640 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid9771252\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \s17\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid678916  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9570480 8}}}{\insrsid678916 
\par }\pard \s17\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid678916 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 
\f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 IN THE HIGH COURT of FIJI
\par AT LABASA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Civil Action No: 195 /09; Civil Action No: 194/09
\par & Civil Action No: 193/09
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 IN THE MATTER of an application under Order 113 of the High Court Rules }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 for an Order for Summary Proceedings for immediate possession of land.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 BETWEEN:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 ANNA LILAC MILLER
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 of Nukunuve Estate, Savusavu, Domestic Duties as Administratrix and Trustee }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 in the Estate of James Miller late of Nukunuve Estate, Savusavu, farmer deceased.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 PLAINTIFF
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 AND:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 JOHN TAWAKE NASA TAWASE MILLER
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 of Nukunuve Estate, Savusavu, Villager.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 AND:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 DAVID MACLAREN
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 of Nukunave Estate, Savusavu Villager
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 AND:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 MEREONI SEMANAKADAVU}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14246297 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 of Nukunave Estate Savusavu, villager
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 BEFORE: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Master ROBINSON H Esq.
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 COUNSELS:}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mr. VAKALOLOMA for Plaintiff}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14246297 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mr. A RAM for the Defendant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Date of Ruling: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 27 May 2010.}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 RULING
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [1].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
This is an application for possession of land made under Order 113 of the High Court }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 Rules.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par There were two other matters involving the same Plaintiff and the same piece of land and all the matters will be dealt with together in this ruling. These matters are:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (1).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Anna Lilac Miller \endash v- David Maclaren: Civil Action No: 194/09; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (2).}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Anna Lilac Miller \endash v- Mereoni Semanakadavu: Civil ActionNo: 193/09.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 BACKGROUND
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [2].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff is the great grand-daughter of the late }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mr James Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  formally of Nukunuve Estate, Savusavu. The late }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 died testate on the 16th December 1912. His estate consists of 31 acres of land described in the Certificate of Title No: 4402 as Lot 3, Nukunuve, part of Nacekoro and situated in Savusavu, Vanua Levu (hereinafter referred to as }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 the property}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 ). 
\par 
\par [3.]}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The late Mr. James Miller had three sons and two daughters. The Plaintiff\rquote s paternal grand- mother, }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Julia Miller Shaw}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 , is one of the two daughters. In his }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Will}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  he appointed his son }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 John Cunningham Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  and daughter }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Julia Miller Shaw}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  (plaintiff\rquote s grand-mother) his executor and executrix respectively. 
\par 
\par [4]}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Both }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 John Cunningham Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  and }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Julia Miller Shaw}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 died without taking upon themselves or either of them, probate and execution of the Will. John Cunningham Miller died on 26 December 1919 and Julia Miller Shaw on the 22 December 1918. 
\par 
\par [5].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 On the 10 August 1920 }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Letters of Administration}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  was thereafter granted to }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Henry Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  another son of the late }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 , who was to administer the Estate. }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Henry Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  died intestate on the 26 September 1937 he was single and left no issues. In the Certificate of Title annexed to the Plaintiff\rquote s affidavit in support of the application, }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Henry Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  is noted as the Administrator of the estate of the late }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mr. James Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 . He too }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
did not administer}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  the estate in accordance with his father}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 \rquote s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  will.
\par 
\par [6].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The late Mr. }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller\rquote s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  third son }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Thomas Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 died intestate on 21 December 1918 and left behind a son }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Norman Miller. Thomas Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 as a direct descendant of the late James Miller is a beneficiary to the estate and in the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 normal}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  course of events his son }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Thomas Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  will also benefit from his father\rquote s estate. From the material before the Court all the Defendant\rquote 
s relationship or ties to the Estate appears to come from this beneficial line. 
\par 
\par [7].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The first Defendant }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
John Tawake Nasa Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  was the step son of }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Thomas Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 , the 2nd Defendant, }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mereoni Semanakadavu}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  was the care giver to }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Thomas Miller}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  before he died and }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 David Maclaren}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  is the husband of }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Ema}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Miller }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 one of }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Thomas Millers
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  three daughters.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3411640\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [8].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
There is another direct descendant of the late }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mr. James Miller, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 the second daughter }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mary Miller }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
whose beneficial line is not relevant to this proceedings but whose beneficial interest is to be taken into account in any administration of the estate.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 THE APPLICATION
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [9].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
The Plaintiff brings this action as the Administratrix and Trustee of the Estate of }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 late of Nukunave Estate, Savusavu.
\par 
\par [10].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Her locus to stand as the Administratrix and Trustee of the Estate of the late }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  arose from the registration of a }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Transmission by Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  application lodged by her at the Registrar of Titles on the 22 June 2005 and her subsequent registration on the Certificate of Title. The }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Transmission by Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  was registered on the 24 June with a registration No:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 567600. 
\par 
\par [11].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The notation entry on the back of the Certificate of Title states that she was the Administratrix of the estate of }
{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Henry Miller}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  and not }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
(as in the Summons) and quotes the same transmission by death application registration number of 567600.
\par 
\par [12].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 In paragraph 4 of her affidavit in support of the application sworn on 2 July 2009 she states:-}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
That I am the Great Grand-daughter and Lawful Administratrix and Trustee of }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 owner and registered proprietor in this piece and parcel
 of land comprised in Certificate of Title No: 4402 known as Nacekoro Lot 3 situated in the district of Savusavu in Cakaudrove containing 31 acres more or less. Copy of the said Certificate of Title No: 4402 is annexed hereto and marked }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 A}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 .}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 In paragraph 5 she states}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 -}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
That I now require the said property for my own use and benefit}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [13].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff\rquote s affid
avit in support of her application for immediate vacant possession was brief and had three basis i.e. that she was the great grand- daughter and Administratrix and Trustee of the Estate of the late Mr. James Miller, that the Defendants are living in the p
roperty without any right in that they are not heirs of James Miller and she wanted the property for her own use and benefit. That despite having served a }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Notice to Quit}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 to all the Defendants they still remained on the property. Accordingly she is entitled to vacant possession.
\par 
\par [14].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
In her Supplementary Affidavit sworn on the 15 October 2009 the Plaintiff states that she is the great-grand daughter of James Miller and the owner and registered proprietor of the piece or parcel of land comprised in Certifi
cate of Title No: 4402 known as Nukunave. That the last Will and testament of the late Mr. James Miller states that the land known as Nukunave is to be the home of his children and their }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 heirs}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
. That the Defendants in all the action are not heirs of the late Mr. James Miller and therefore are not entitled to remain on the property.
\par 
\par [15].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
She further provides in the supplementary affidavit the list of all the issues of the children of the late Mr. James Miller and states that Norman Miller the son of Thomas Miller did not have any issues and that there are no heirs to that beneficial line.

\par }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 THE SUBMISSIONS
\par }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Plaintiff}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [16].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff submits the following:-}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 1.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the Defendants have no right to be on the land in that they are either squatters or illegally occupying the land belonging to the Miller family (Par: 1.3);}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 2.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the land is a freehold land registered and owned by the late James Miller who died and
 left his property under will dictating that his freehold land be used and owned by his children and their heirs only (Par. 1.4);}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 3.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff by way of transmission by death on the 24 June 2005 was registered as administrator and trustee on the Title
 for the benefit of the children and heirs of James Miller in accordance to his will (Par. 1.4);}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 4.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That pursuant to the last will and testament of James Miller, he bequeath his real property free hold estate known as Nukunave for the benefit of his child
ren namely: John Cunningham, Julia Miller Shaw, Hendry Miller, Thomas Miller and Mary Miller (Par. 2.2); 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 5.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the late James Miller clearly indicated and dictated that}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 :}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Be it understood that Nukunave is to be the home of my children and their heir}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (Par. 2.3) and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 6.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the Plaintiff is the biological child of Alsaece Loraine Miller son of Julia Miller Shaw a descendant of James Miller (Par.2.4).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Defendant\rquote s}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [17].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Defendants submit the following:-}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 1.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the Plaintiff has no locus standii in that she has no authority to act in the estate of the late James Miller in the absence of a grant of letters of administration;}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 2.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff did not disclose anywhere in her application that she has the grant of the letters of administration entitling her to stand;}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 3.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That there was a caveat in place lodged on the 20 October 2005 restraining the grant of probate on the estate of James Miller;}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 4.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That there are other people entitled to the grant;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 5.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
That the original Letters of Administration was granted to Henry Miller who died leaving the estate un-administered and the notification on the Transmission by Death states that she is the administratrix in the estate of Henry Miller not James Miller. And
 given that there are no successive wills devolution of the title to administer does not follow. A grant de-bonis non needs to be taken out;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 6.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the actual }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Transmission by Death}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  document annexed to the Plaintiff\rquote s affidavit in support of the applicat
ion shows material alteration, relates to the estate of James Miller and not Henry Miller (as in the CT) and is a false and improper document as no grant is annexed to the document; }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 7.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That there is an error by the Register of Titles and that indefeasibility of title does not come into play;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 8.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 That the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Notice to Vacate}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 was faulty;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 9.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Defendants have cause to be on the land in that:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (i).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 John Nasa Miller\rquote s mother was married to Norman Miller grand-son of James Miller, he was brought up by Norman 
Miller took his name and on the death of Norman Miller his mother was entitled to her husband\rquote s estate and he his mother;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (ii).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 David Maclaren is married to the great grand-daughter of James Miller and he is there through his wife who is a beneficiary; and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (iii).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Mereoni Semanakadavu lived on the property by licence from one of the great grand-daughter of James Miller, one Marion Miller.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 THE LAW
\par }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [18].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff\rquote 
s application was by Summons made under Order 113 of the High Court Rules. Order 113 states:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\langfenp3081\insrsid16658929 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\langfenp3081\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Where a person claims possession of land which he alleges is occupied solely by a person or persons (not being a tenant or tenants holding over after the termination of the tenancy) who entered into or remained in occupation without his licence or c
onsent or that of any predecessor in title of his, the proceedings may be brought by originating summons in accordance with the provisions of this Order.}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\langfenp3081\insrsid16658929 "
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\langfenp3081\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [19].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
The Plaintiff in his submission refers to his application as being made under both }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Order 113}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  of the }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 High Court Rules}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  and under }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Section 169}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  of the }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Land Transfer Act Cap. 131}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  notwithstanding that the Summons states }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 specifically}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  that the }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 application is made pursuant to Order 113 of the High Court Rules 1988}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 . It is clear though that our laws provide
 for the summary removal of squatters on land through section 169 of the Land Transfer Act and Order 113 of the High Court Rules but my view is that for clarity the summons should indicate which procedure is preferred and to which a decision is to be made
 by the court. For the purposes of this application I shall consider the Summons as an application made under Order 113 of the High Court Rules only. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [20].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 An application for possession under this Order can be made by a person who has a leg
al right to take possession, and is not limited to those who hold a title in fee simple or a registered proprietor.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [21].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The order for possession and writ of possession obtained in this procedure is an order }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 in rem }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 and empowers the sheriff\rquote 
s officers to clear the premises. This procedure is not to be used where the Plaintiff is aware of a real dispute with the occupier but has no power to prevent its use.
\par }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 THE DETERMINATION
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [22].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The first hurdle to be overcome by the Plaintiff in an applic
ation under Order 113 is that she must show an interest in the land sufficient to give her a right to take possession. This right of possession has to be a right recognised by law. Her right to possession }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 appears}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  to have been derived from her being }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 registered}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 as the administrator of the estate of the late Henry Miller. This is the notation on the relevant Certificate of Title No: 4402. The notation on the Certificate of Title is different from that which is contained in the actual application for Transmis
sion by Death. It is also different from the Summons. This slight discrepancy is the start of a number of discrepancies which befalls this application and which questions her right of possession.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 

\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Discrepancies
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [23].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The following were the discrepancies f
ound in the application:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 1.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The first discrepancy is that the Summons itself shows the Plaintiff as the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Administratrix in the }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Estate of}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  James Miller.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 2.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The second is that the notation on the CT shows the plaintiff as the Administratrix of the Estate of }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Henry Miller;}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 3.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The third was that the registration was enabled by a }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Transmission by Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 application lodged with the Registrar of Titles on the 22 June 2005 which shows her as the Administratrix in the Estate of }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 James Miller. }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 4.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 There were numerous corrections on the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Transmission by Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  application which raises some doubt as to its authenticity.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 5.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 There were no Letters of Administration or Probate lodged with the application for }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Transmission by Death}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
 to enable the transmission.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 6.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 There was a caveat lodged with the High Court Probate Division in Suva preventing the grant of Probate on the Estate of James Miller.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 7.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Certificate of Title shows that there was a vesting order which shows that the land is vested on another person.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par The above are just some of the difficulties in establishing the Plaintiffs right to claim possession.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [24].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
The other and perhaps the most important flaw which could be found and which questions her right to take possession is found in the lack of proper testamentary instrument from which her right could legally be derived. Where an estate is left un-administer
ed after the death intestate of the last executor or administrator, his or her administrator does not become the administrator of the original testator }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (see Par. 435 page 236 }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Halsbury\rquote s Laws of England}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  3rd Edition}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 ). In other words if the
 Plaintiff becomes the administrator of the estate of Henry Miller, Henry Miller having died intestate without administering the estate of James Miller, she does not automatically become the administrator of the estate of James Miller. This grant is a gra
nt of administration }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 cum testamentor annexo de bonis non administratis}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 or in short administration }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 de bonis non}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [25].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
There was no affidavit evidence provided by the Plaintiff to show that such a grant was given to her and it follows that her right of pos
session is in question. In reality her position could be summarised this way, if she was the administrator of the estate of Henry Miller she could not administer the estate of James Miller if she wishes to administer the estate of James Miller she has to 
obtain a grant }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 de bonis non}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 . }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [26].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
This also raises a further question as to how she was able to be entered into the CT as the administrator of the estate of Henry Miller in the absence of a testamentary instrument. There could very well be a testamentary
 instrument for the estate of Henry Miller but not a testamentary instrument for the estate of James Miller. I have come to the conclusion that there was no testamentary instrument granted in the estate of James Miller because the caveat lodged in the Hig
h
 Court Registry on the 20 October 2005 preventing the grant of probate in the estate of James Miller could not have been accepted by the Registry if a testamentary instrument had already been granted. So it is clear that as at the 20 October 2005 no order
 for grant of probate or letters of administration had been given. See also the provision relating to Caveats under section 46 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
Succession Probate and Administration Act Cap. 60. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The section states:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard\plain \s19\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 \f38\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp3081 {\b\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
46.-}{\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 (1) Any person may lodge with the Registrar a 
caveat against any application for probate or administration, or for the sealing of any probate or letters of administration under the provisions of this Act, }{\b\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 at any time previous}
{\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929  to such probate or administration being granted or sealed.}{\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \s19\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
(2) Every such caveat shall set forth the name of the person lodging the same, and an address within the city of Suva at which notices may be served on him.}{\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \s19\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\i\cf0\lang2057\langfe3081\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 \f38\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
The lack of a grant is fatal to the application simply because the administrator derives his/her title solely from the grant. This is different from an executor who derives the right to act from the Will and a grant of probate a proof of his title; }{
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Ingall -v-Moran (1944) 1 ALL.E.R.97
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9570480 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 [27].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
To add a further twist to the matter there appears on the Certificate of Title a Vesting Order registration No: 561829 which effectively vests the property to one }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Esiteri Heritage}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
. This Vesting Order was registered on the 22 March 2005 some three months before the land was transmitted to the Plaintiff and a month before the Plaintiffs Caveat was registered. The vesting order states simply }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 This land is vesting in the name of Esiteri Heritage}{\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 "}{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 . }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
This vesting order notation on the title was however, not signed by the Registrar of Titles. Why it was not signed is a mystery but without cancellation of the notation could infer that there are other interests on the land.
\par 
\par [28].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
The other aspect of an application made under Order 113 is the establishment of a right to possession by those who remained in occupation i.e. the De
fendants. All the Defendants had shown that they derived their right of possession by licence and/or consent of a beneficiary of the estate of James Miller. That is through the beneficial interests of Thomas Miller and his only issue Norman Miller. Affida
vit evidence provided by two of the Defendants shows a continuity of these interests sufficient for the Court to conclude that this matter could not be dealt with summarily. 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 CONCLUSION
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [29].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Applications made under Order 113 of the High Court Rules or un
der section 169 of the Land Transfer Act are summary in nature and is intended to operate without the need for a trial involving the oral examination of witnesses and with a minimum of delay, expense and technicality. Hence it would normally apply in virt
u
ally uncontested cases or in clear cases where there is no issue or questions to try. That is, there is no reasonable doubt as to the claim of the plaintiff to recover possession of the land or as to the wrongful occupation of the land without licence or 
consent and without any right or interest.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par [30].}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
This matter cannot be determined summarily for reasons referred to above and as a result the applications are unsuccessful and the orders sought are denied. The Plaintiff is therefore advised to make the necessary application by way of a writ.
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid11862676 ORDER
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par The Court therefore makes the following orders:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 1.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Order for vacant possession against the Defendant Mr. John Tawake Nasa Tawase Miller in Civil Action No: 195/09 denied;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 2.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Order for vacant possession against the Defendant David Maclaren in Civil Action No: 194/09 denied; }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 3.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 Order for vacant possession against the Defendant Mereoni Semanakadavu in Civil Action 193/09 denied;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 4.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 The Plaintiff to pay to each Defendant costs which I summarily assess at $250:00.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 ROBINSON H
\par MASTER
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16658929 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16658929\charrsid16658929 
\par AT LABASA
\par 27 May 2010
\par }}