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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 HIGH COURT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO:}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 HAA 59 OF 2009}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 CRIMINAL CASE NO: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 735}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 OF 200}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 8}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 BETWEEN:}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 OLE JITOKO}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 APPELLANT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 AND:}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 STATE}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 RESPONDENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Counsel:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Appellant }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 -}
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 In person
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15669845\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Respondent}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15669845\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 -}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15669845\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Mr.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 K. Waqavonovono}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Date of Hearing: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 7th January,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9974934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 2010}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Date of Judgment:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16017325\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
18th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  January, 2010}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11027682 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11027682\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [1]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2637326\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 This is an appeal filed against the judgmen}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 t of the learned Magistrate of N}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2637326\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 asinu dated 26th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  M}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2637326\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 arch 2009. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4984145\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
In the Magistrate\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 s court the accused appellant was charged for robbery with violence punishable in terms of section 293(1) }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14499369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
(b) of the penal code.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9784291\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  After trial the learned Magistrate pronounced his judgment convicting the accused and it is against the said conviction this ap
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 peal is filed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2637326\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15611691\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 INTRODUCTION}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1338329\charrsid13988162 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [2]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 As per the case for the prosecution}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the accused appellant on t}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
he day of the incident at around}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  7.30}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 pm had come home in his car. After opening the gate when he was coming back to get into the car 3 }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Fijian}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  boys who came from the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3484056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 neighbour's}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  compound had}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  held him and rob}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 b}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ed him. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 He recognized}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the accused as the man who punched him. On his yelling for help his neighbo}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 u}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 r Sakiusa }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 arrived}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  and }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 then the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  three men had run away. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Thereafter Sakiusa}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  had gone with him in the taxi to the bakery near Hanson and he}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (the complainant) had seen and identified the accused standing there.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 When Sakiusa }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 questioned him the accused had run away}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Subsequently}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Sakiusa had caught the accused and brought to the polic\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e station.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The complainant h}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ad gone to the police station a}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
nd identified the accused there.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1338329\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2255107\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15611691\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 GROUNDS OF APPEAL}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805971\charrsid13988162 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [3]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9784291\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The appellant }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 urged the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  following}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9784291\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  grounds of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 appeal:- }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9784291\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in holding a dock identification when no police identification parade was held previously. }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 identification of a person for the first time in the dock is both an undesirable practice}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in allowing the prosecution witness [PW1] to identify }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the accused/ appellant for the first time in the dock. }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16082377\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned trial M}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
agistrate erred in law and in f}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 act in not allowing the accuse}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 / a\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
ppellant to challenge the identification being claimed by the complainant [PW1] and the police witness Sakiusa [PW2] respectively.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not allowing the accuse}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 / appellant to submit his submission in d
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 efence after the trial. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
That the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact accepting the evidence of police witness Sakiusa [PW2] when in fact he [PW2] was not present personally or physically during the trial. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned Magistrate erred\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 in law and in fact in accepting the evidence of complainant [PW1]; page 3 of the judgment [5.2]. PW1 }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 recognized}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the person who punched him and hold him from the back. He could positively identify the person, as he was about 3 meters away from
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  him when in fact he was facing towards his car [Taxi] door. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 That the learned Magistrate erred in law in fact in not alerting himself to approach the identification with the }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 utmost}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 caution as there is always the possibility that a }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 single}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  witness or se\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 veral witnesses might be mistaken. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948077\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 But in reality there are only 3 grounds. They are}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 :}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 - }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 1}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .\tab }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Challenging the}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  identification of the accused}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2239135\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 2}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .\tab }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
That the accused was not allowed to submit his }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 submission after}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  trial}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2239135\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 3}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .\tab That}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 accepting the evidence of the witness Sakiusa without the witness being called is bad in law.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5798622\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [4]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
I have carefully considered the submissions made by the Appellant as well as the counsel for th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid657206\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013814\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  responde}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 nt (state) in this regard.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 I will 1st}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013814\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  consider }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 3rd}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  ground of appeal.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2452396\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [5]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 As the witness }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Sakiusa who}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  caught the accused }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 has migrate}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 to Australia his statement which was given to the police was read over at the trial in the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Magistrate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  court}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  in terms of s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ection}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 192 of the C}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 riminal}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Procedure C}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ode}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  The contention of the appellant is that the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 learned Magistrate}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  erred in law an}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  in fact in accepting the evidence of witness Sakiusa when in fact he was n}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 o}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 t present during the trial.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2585752\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [6]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The section 192(1) and (2) reads as follows}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 :-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  (1)\tab }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 In any criminal proceedings,}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 
 a written statement by any person shall, if such of the conditions mentioned in subsection (2) as are applicable are satisfied, be admissible as evidence to}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the like extent as oral evidence to the like effect by the person. }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The conditions referred to in subsection (1) shall be that \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the statement purports to be signed by the person who made it;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the statement contains a declaration by the person to the effect that it is true to the best of his knowledge and be\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
lief and that he }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
made the statement knowing that, if it were tendered in evidence, he would be liable to prosecution if he willfully stated in it anything which he knew to be false or did not believe to be true;}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2633369\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 at least fourteen clear days before the\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 hearing at which the statement is tendered in evidence, a copy of the statement is served, by or on behalf of the party proposing to tender it, on each of the other parties to the proceedings;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10046252\charrsid14693506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14693506 {
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
none of the other parties or their legal practitioners within fourteen days from the service of the copy of the statement, serves a notice on the party so proposing objecting to the statement being tendered in evidence under this section:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Provided that th\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
e conditions mentioned in paragraph (c) and (d) shall not apply if the parties agree before or during the hearing that the statement shall be so tendered.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [7]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Th}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 refore a written statement of a person is }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
admissible as }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 evidence only}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  subject to the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 condit\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ions laid down in sub}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 section (2)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
as are applicable. In this regard on behalf of the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 respondent attention}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  of court is drawn to the principles laid down in}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Archbold Criminal Pleading,}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378407\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4985923\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Evidence and Practice}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419789\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (1997 edition) }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 at page}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 975}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419789\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  However section}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419789\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  19\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
2 has laid down a special procedure the court should follow when admitting a }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
written statement of a person without calling him as a witness. Therefore now I have to see }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 whether, the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 condition}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  laid down in 192(2) has}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  been followed at the court of trial. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7093712\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [8]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 There is no doubt that the conditions}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 a}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 )}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  an}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 b}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 )}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  of section 192(2) has }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 been fulfilled}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902938\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 . But this court cannot see that }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 conditions laid down in }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 c}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 )}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 and }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 )}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 of section 192(2) is followed. At the hearing stage of this appeal it was the contention of the c\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ounsel for the respondent }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
that as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  disclosures were given to the accused it can be considered as sufficien}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899535\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 t compliance of section 192(2) (c)}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 and (d). This position cannot be accepted. Tendering disclosures}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13328613\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  cannot be considered}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  as notice to the other party o\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 f tendering a statement of }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 a witness}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  who}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  cannot be }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 brought and}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  that}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  his statement would be read }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 over in}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8341803\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  court.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  The purpose of submitting}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 relevant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 statement in terms of section 192(2)(c) is to give 14 days notice to the other party}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  of reading the statement}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 of the witness without calling }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the witness in court.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 O}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 nce that notice is received}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 the opposing party gets the opportunity to object to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 the statement}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  being }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 tendered as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 evidence }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 in court}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  in terms of section 192(2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3484056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ) (}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7762056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d).}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Further}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10966547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  when perusing the original court}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  record}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 , no}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1671040\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  where it says that the parti}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15158784\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
es agreed before or during the trial that the statement shall be so tendered}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4157512\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  as mentioned in the proviso to section 192(2).}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Therefore as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4157512\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 the conditions laid down in section 192(2) has\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  not been fulfilled the learned Magistrate has erred in admitting the statement of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Sakiusa as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4157512\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  evidence.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278626\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15611691\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 1}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ST}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15611691\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 GROUND OF APPEAL }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid13988162 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [9]\tab The contention of the appellant is that the learned Magistrate has erred}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 in law and in fact when}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 he accepted the dock identification when no identification parade was held.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [10]\tab In C}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ase}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Crim}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  App No. HAA 059 of 2005s Sakiusa Basa \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 vs- The state}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 , principle of dock identification was discussed. It was said \hich\f0 \lquote }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Dock identification is usually frowned upon b\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
y the courts unless there has been another form of identification before the trial, such as an identification parade. This is because there is a real danger that a witness will identify the person in the dock on the assumption that the police arrested the
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 right man}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .\hich\f0 \rquote 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [11]\tab This principle was discussed at length on dock identification and summing up guide lines in }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Turnbull v State (1976) 63 Cr.App.R.132}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [12]\tab In the instant case the accused Appellant was identified by the complainant at the time of the robb\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
ery. Immediately thereafter the complainant had identified the appellant again when the complainant followed him with Sakiusa, at the bakery near Hanson where accused had run away on being questioned by Sakiusa. This is the evidence of the complainant.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Sak\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
iusa has caught the accused and brought him to the police station. The complainant has seen and identified the accused again at the police station. Before coming to the police station the accused was identified by the complainant twice at the place of cri
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e closely and immediately thereafter near the bakery. The complainant has specifically said about the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 T-shirt}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 which the accused appellant was wearing. Accused too has said at the caution interview about the clothes he was wearing at the time of his arrest.\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The complainant in his evidence clearly stated that there were enough street lights at the place where he was robbed. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Therefore the complainant has clearly identified the accused appellant twice before the accused was brought to the police station and eve\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
n at the police station. It was not a fleeting glance situation as the learned Magistrate has said in the judgment.
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [13]\tab As it was said in the judgment of }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Tomasi Bagaga \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- The State}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ; C}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 rim. }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 A}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
pp. case no. 050 of 2008}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Turnbull guidelines are for assessing t\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
he quality of identification and to remove the dangers of identification or recognizance.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [14]\tab In the circumstances identification of the accused is clear and no doubt is created merely because no identification parade was held.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [15]\tab Although Sakiusa\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 s statement }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 to the Police }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 cannot be considered as evidence as aforesaid}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 the police officer confirms that the accused was brought to the police station by Sakiusa. That corroborates the position of the complainant as to the arrest of the accused appellant.\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [16]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Hence}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 1st ground of appeal fails.
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 2ND}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15611691\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 GROUND OF APPEAL}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4157512\charrsid13988162 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 1}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 7}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13377814\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
It is urged by the appellant that the learned Magistrate erred in law and in fact in not allowing the accused appellant to submit his submission in defence after the trial.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13377814\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [1}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 8}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 At the }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2849544\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 conclusion of the prosecution }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 case the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  learned Magistrate ha}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11225259\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 s}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 correctly informed the accused of his rights and the accused has opted to remain silent. Thereafter neither the prosecution nor the accused has made any sub}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2849544\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 missions. When perusing the court}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 record one cannot say that the learned Magistrate did not allow or refuse the accused to make any submissions after the conclusion of the evidence. Although in the petition of appeal the appellant has said that the learned\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 Magistrate did not allow him to make submissions}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 a}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6958431\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 t}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the hearing stage }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6958431\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 it was not persued to say that there was an application to that effect and it was disallowed. Any how }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 now it is for this court to see whether the relevant section 213(2) of the crimina\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 l procedure code has been followed.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13911785\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [1}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 9}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab 
Section 213(2) reads as follows:-}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 (2)\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
If the accused person, whether or not he gives evidence himself, does not call any witness other than himself to give evidence on his behalf, the prosecutor shall, after all the evidence has been given, have the right to address the court first and the ac
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 used person may then, either personally or by his legal practitioner, make the final address to the court, whether or not the prosecutor has exercised his rights to address the court.}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [20}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 At the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 hearing,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 counsel for}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8392443\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the respondent (}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013814\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8392443\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 State) contended}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8587800\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  that there is no miscarriage of }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 justice, as}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8587800\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 prosecution also did not make submissions on their behalf. This reasoning for no miscarriage of justice cannot be accepted as the section 213(2) clearly states that}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983480\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \lquote \'85\loch\f0 the accused person may then}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983480\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\'85}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983480\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 make the final address to court,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7806008\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983480\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 whether or not the prosecutor has exercised h}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7806008\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
is right to address the court.\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12983480\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Therefore it is now the duty of this court to see whether the learned Magistrate should have called upon the accused to make submissions on his be\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 half.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  In this regard court will have to look for the intention of the legislature by looking at the history}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7806008\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  as to how amendments were }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 brought to}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the relevant section 213(2) of the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5322136\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Criminal Procedure Code}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7806008\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6819163\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 1}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14229908\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 T}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7806008\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 he present section as it }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 reads now}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  was brou\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ght in by the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
amendment Act No}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .11 of 1974. Previously it was read as follows}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875087\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875087\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
(In terms of amendment }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11152574\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 A}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875087\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
ct No.12 of 1971 then section 203(2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3484056\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ))}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7091738\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid875087\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Section 203(2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 )}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656156\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  (As it was then)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656156\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 -}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 If at the close of the case for \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
the prosecution the accused person does not give or adduce evidence and the court considers there is evidence that he committed the offence, the prosecutor shall then, subject to the provisions of section 147 of the Code, address the court first and the c
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 urt shall then call on the accused person, personally or by his barrister and solicitor, to address the court on his own behalf.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 3}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15994198\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 The meaning of the section is neither }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4203149\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ambiguous nor obscure. The ordinary meaning of the present sect}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013814\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ion is not manifest\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ly absurd or}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4203149\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  unreasonable.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15994198\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 24}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Therefore it is very clear that }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013814\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
the legislature has when amending the section}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  omitted the part }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 court shall then call on the accused person, personally or by his barrister and solicitor, to address the court on his own behalf}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 ..}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  Instead the present section says, }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 .}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 prosecutor shall have the right to address the court first and the accused person \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
may then address the court whether or not the prosecutor has exercised his right}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \loch\af0\dbch\af55\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0 ..}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 "}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [25}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Therefore, this court has to consider whether the above opportunity}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 , that is}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the opportunity to make final }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 submissions on}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  behalf of the accused person, was available to the defence or not.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
Upon perusal of the court record, I find no evidence to indicate that the abov}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5995006\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e opportunity was }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 available to the accused person or that he was prevented from making his final submissions.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11302744\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Further the court record does not reflect}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15878301\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  that}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11302744\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the Learned Magistrate has explained}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the accused of his right to mak}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11302744\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 e submissions. By omitting the said portion in the amendment}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15878301\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11302744\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  I do not think the legislature ever intended}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15878301\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 that the Magistrate should not explain his rights to the accused to make submissions at the end of the case. The Learned Magistrate is duty bound to inform the right of the accused to make the final address to court whether or }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 not the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15878301\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  prosecutor has exerc
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ised his right to address court. Hence I find that the learned Magistrate erred by not informing the said right to the accused.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9445458\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 6}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1646377\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 In any event the learned M}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3440596\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 agistrate at the close of the prosecution case has explained the rights of the accused and accus\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ed opted to remain silent. }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Thereafter the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3440596\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 submissions are made on facts and law on the evidence placed before court. If the Learned Magistrate has considered all }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 those matters}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3440596\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  which parties could have submitted no prejudice is caused to the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 accused. }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15145934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 One ca\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
nnot bring new evidence to the case by making the closing submissions. In this appeal the accused appellant has brought in all the grounds of appeal what he thinks }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988150\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 necessary}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15145934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 . When perusing all eviden\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
ce placed before the Learned Magistrate, I see no other conclusion the Learned }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Magistrate could}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15145934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  have come into other than convicting the accused of the charge.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1404610\charrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15145934\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Therefore }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1404610\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
I see no prejudice had been caused to the accused in this case by not being informed h\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 is right to make the final address to court.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15994198\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882547\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 [27}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4208458\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9438419\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 In the above premise I see no }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4722901\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 merit in}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9438419\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  the appeal and see no reason to interfere with the judgment of the Learned Magistrate.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14693506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9438419\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 There is no appeal lo}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190176\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 d
}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9438419\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 ged against the sentence.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190176\charrsid14693506 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 
 Hence the appeal against the conviction is dismissed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9438419\charrsid14693506 
\par }{\f0\fs24\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8459023\charrsid3484056 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3484056 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8459023\charrsid13988162 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Priyantha Fernando
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8459023\charrsid3484056 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 Puisne Judge}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16017325\charrsid3484056 
\par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14693506 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af55\hich\af55\dbch\af55\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16017325\charrsid14693506 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3484056 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af55\hich\af55\dbch\af55\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16017325\charrsid3484056 
\hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0 18.1.2010}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8459023\charrsid3484056 \hich\af0\dbch\af55\loch\f0  
\par }}