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{\f63\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070402050302030203}Bradley Hand ITC;}{\f64\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040603050505030304}Calisto MT;}{\f65\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020a0402060406010301}Castellar;}
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{\f72\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020904090505020303}Elephant;}{\f73\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02090707080505020304}Engravers MT;}{\f74\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0907030504020204}Eras Bold ITC;}
{\f75\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0805030504020804}Eras Demi ITC;}{\f76\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0402030504020804}Eras Light ITC;}{\f77\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0602030504020804}Eras Medium ITC;}
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{\f81\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0703020102020204}Franklin Gothic Demi;}{\f82\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0706030402020204}Franklin Gothic Demi Cond;}{\f83\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0903020102020204}Franklin Gothic Heavy;}
{\f84\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0606030402020204}Franklin Gothic Medium Cond;}{\f85\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03020402040607040605}French Script MT;}{\f86\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04040504061007020d02}Gigi;}
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{\f90\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a02020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold;}{\f91\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0a06020104020203}Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed;}
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{\f98\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0509030504030204}Lucida Sans Typewriter;}{\f99\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020e0502030308020204}Maiandra GD;}{\f100\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02010509020102010303}OCR A Extended;}
{\f101\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 030303020206070c0b05}Palace Script MT;}{\f102\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502060502030205}Papyrus;}{\f103\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060401020303}Perpetua;}
{\f104\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020502060505020804}Perpetua Titling MT;}{\f105\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03060402040406080204}Pristina;}{\f106\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03070502040507070304}Rage Italic;}
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{\f116\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020503030404060203}Kartika;}{\f117\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502050508020304}CG Omega{\*\falt Lucida Sans Unicode};}{\f118\fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}MS Outlook;}
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{\f125\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03010101010101010101}Lucida Handwriting;}{\f126\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03090702030407020403}Mistral;}{\f127\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404030d07020202}Tempus Sans ITC;}
{\f128\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0506020202030204}Arial Narrow;}{\f129\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020404030301010803}Garamond;}{\f130\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020705040a02060702}Algerian;}
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{\f143\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020404031007020602}Chiller;}{\f144\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04020805060202030203}Colonna MT;}{\f145\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 0208090404030b020404}Cooper Black;}
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{\f161\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 04050602080702020203}Onyx;}{\f162\fscript\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 03040602040708040804}Parchment;}{\f163\fdecor\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 040506030a0602020202}Playbill;}
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{\f197\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Helvetica-Narrow;}{\f198\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}NewCenturySchlbk;}{\f199\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ZapfChancery;}
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{\f203\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math Greek;}{\f204\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math Tur;}{\f205\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Cambria Math Baltic;}
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{\f222\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Consolas CE;}{\f223\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Consolas Cyr;}{\f224\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Consolas Greek;}
{\f225\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Consolas Tur;}{\f226\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Consolas Baltic;}{\f227\froman\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Constantia CE;}
{\f228\froman\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Constantia Cyr;}{\f229\froman\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Constantia Greek;}{\f230\froman\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Constantia Tur;}
{\f231\froman\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Constantia Baltic;}{\f232\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel CE;}{\f233\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel Cyr;}
{\f234\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel Greek;}{\f235\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel Tur;}{\f236\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Corbel Baltic;}
{\f237\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI CE;}{\f238\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f239\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f240\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI Tur;}{\f241\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f242\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f243\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f244\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}FranklinGotTDemCon CE;}
{\f245\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}FranklinGotTDemCon Cyr;}{\f246\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}FranklinGotTDemCon Greek;}
{\f247\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}FranklinGotTDemCon Tur;}{\f248\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}FranklinGotTDemCon Baltic;}{\f249\froman\fcharset129\fprq2{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}@Batang;}
{\f250\fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}@SimSun;}{\f251\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ZWAdobeF;}{\f252\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times CE};}
{\f253\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times CE};}{\f255\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times CE};}{\f256\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times CE};}
{\f257\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times CE};}{\f258\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times CE};}{\f259\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times CE};}
{\f260\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times CE};}{\f262\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f263\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f265\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f266\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}
{\f267\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f268\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f269\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f270\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f272\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}
{\f273\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}{\f275\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f276\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f277\fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}
{\f278\fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}{\f279\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f280\fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f292\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}
{\f293\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f295\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f296\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f297\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f298\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}
{\f299\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f300\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f364\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 MS Mincho Western{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f362\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 MS Mincho CE{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f363\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 MS Mincho Cyr{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f365\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 MS Mincho Greek{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f366\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 MS Mincho Tur{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}
{\f369\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 MS Mincho Baltic{\*\falt ?l?r ??\'81\'66c};}{\f374\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 Batang Western{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f372\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Batang CE{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f373\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Batang Cyr{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f375\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Batang Greek{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f376\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Batang Tur{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}
{\f379\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Batang Baltic{\*\falt \'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7E\'a2\'aeEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE\'a1\'cb\'a2\'e7EcEcE\'a2\'aeE\'a1\'cbcE};}{\f384\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 SimSun Western{\*\falt ???????????????\'a1\'ec????????};}
{\f462\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century CE;}{\f463\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Cyr;}{\f465\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Greek;}{\f466\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Tur;}{\f469\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Baltic;}
{\f512\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f513\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}{\f515\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f516\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f519\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}
{\f594\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f592\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f593\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f595\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f596\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f597\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f598\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f599\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}
{\f600\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f601\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f602\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Century Gothic};}
{\f603\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f605\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Century Gothic};}{\f606\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Century Gothic};}
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{\f617\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f618\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f619\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f620\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f621\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\f662\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Lucida Console CE;}{\f663\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Lucida Console Cyr;}{\f665\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Lucida Console Greek;}{\f666\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Lucida Console Tur;}
{\f672\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode CE;}{\f673\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Cyr;}{\f675\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Greek;}{\f676\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode Tur;}
{\f677\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Lucida Sans Unicode (Hebrew);}{\f682\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f683\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f685\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}{\f686\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}
{\f689\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f690\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\f692\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Black CE;}{\f693\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Black Cyr;}{\f695\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Black Greek;}
{\f696\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Black Tur;}{\f699\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Black Baltic;}{\f702\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Comic Sans MS CE;}{\f703\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Cyr;}
{\f705\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Greek;}{\f706\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Tur;}{\f709\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Comic Sans MS Baltic;}{\f712\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Impact CE;}{\f713\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Impact Cyr;}
{\f715\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Impact Greek;}{\f716\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Impact Tur;}{\f719\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Impact Baltic;}{\f722\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Georgia CE;}{\f723\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Georgia Cyr;}
{\f725\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Georgia Greek;}{\f726\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Georgia Tur;}{\f729\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Georgia Baltic;}{\f732\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium CE;}
{\f733\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cyr;}{\f735\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Greek;}{\f736\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Tur;}{\f739\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Baltic;}
{\f742\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Palatino Linotype CE;}{\f743\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Cyr;}{\f745\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Greek;}{\f746\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Tur;}
{\f749\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Palatino Linotype Baltic;}{\f750\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Palatino Linotype (Vietnamese);}{\f752\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Trebuchet MS CE;}{\f753\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Cyr;}
{\f755\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Greek;}{\f756\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Tur;}{\f759\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Trebuchet MS Baltic;}{\f782\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif CE;}
{\f783\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Cyr;}{\f785\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Greek;}{\f786\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Tur;}{\f787\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Hebrew);}
{\f788\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Arabic);}{\f789\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif Baltic;}{\f790\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Vietnamese);}{\f791\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Microsoft Sans Serif (Thai);}
{\f792\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}{\f793\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f795\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}{\f796\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f799\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}
{\f802\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Bookman Old Style CE;}{\f803\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Cyr;}{\f805\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Greek;}{\f806\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Tur;}
{\f809\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Bookman Old Style Baltic;}{\f812\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva CE;}{\f813\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Cyr;}{\f815\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Greek;}
{\f816\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Tur;}{\f819\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Monotype Corsiva Baltic;}{\f912\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Gothic CE;}{\f913\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Gothic Cyr;}
{\f915\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Gothic Greek;}{\f916\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Gothic Tur;}{\f919\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Gothic Baltic;}{\f922\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Century Schoolbook CE;}
{\f923\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Cyr;}{\f925\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Greek;}{\f926\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Tur;}{\f929\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Century Schoolbook Baltic;}
{\f1052\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book CE;}{\f1053\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Cyr;}{\f1055\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Greek;}{\f1056\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Tur;}
{\f1059\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Book Baltic;}{\f1062\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi CE;}{\f1063\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cyr;}{\f1065\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Greek;}
{\f1066\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Tur;}{\f1069\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Baltic;}{\f1072\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond CE;}{\f1073\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Cyr;}
{\f1075\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Greek;}{\f1076\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Tur;}{\f1079\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Demi Cond Baltic;}
{\f1082\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy CE;}{\f1083\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Cyr;}{\f1085\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Greek;}{\f1086\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Tur;}
{\f1089\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Heavy Baltic;}{\f1092\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond CE;}{\f1093\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Cyr;}
{\f1095\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Greek;}{\f1096\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Tur;}{\f1099\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Baltic;}
{\f1122\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Ext Condensed Bold CE;}{\f1132\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT CE;}{\f1142\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans MT Condensed CE;}{\f1152\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold CE;}
{\f1162\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Gill Sans Ultra Bold Condensed CE;}{\f1202\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Haettenschweiler CE;}{\f1203\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Cyr;}{\f1205\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Greek;}
{\f1206\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Tur;}{\f1209\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Haettenschweiler Baltic;}{\f1362\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT CE;}{\f1372\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed CE;}
{\f1402\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tw Cen MT Condensed Extra Bold CE;}{\f1512\fscript\fcharset238\fprq2 Mistral CE;}{\f1513\fscript\fcharset204\fprq2 Mistral Cyr;}{\f1515\fscript\fcharset161\fprq2 Mistral Greek;}
{\f1516\fscript\fcharset162\fprq2 Mistral Tur;}{\f1519\fscript\fcharset186\fprq2 Mistral Baltic;}{\f1532\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Narrow CE;}{\f1533\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Narrow Cyr;}{\f1535\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Narrow Greek;}
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{\f2043\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f2045\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f2046\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f2047\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f2048\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f2049\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f2050\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f2051\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}
{\f2054\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1 @MS Mincho Western;}{\f2052\fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 @MS Mincho CE;}{\f2053\fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 @MS Mincho Cyr;}{\f2055\fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 @MS Mincho Greek;}{\f2056\fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 @MS Mincho Tur;}
{\f2059\fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 @MS Mincho Baltic;}{\f2162\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}{\f2163\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f2165\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f2166\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}
{\f2167\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}{\f2168\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f2169\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f2170\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}{\f2744\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 @Batang Western;}
{\f2742\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 @Batang CE;}{\f2743\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 @Batang Cyr;}{\f2745\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 @Batang Greek;}{\f2746\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 @Batang Tur;}{\f2749\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 @Batang Baltic;}
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\par }}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid15101446\sftnbj {\headerr \pard\plain \s19\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
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\par }\pard \s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\insrsid13136186 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 
\f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 Action No. HBC 377 of 2005
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 BETWEEN}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid14973304 SENITIKI NAQA}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 Plaintiff
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 AND:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\b\f0\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8408293\charrsid14973304 THE COMMANDER, REPUBLIC OF FIJI MILITARY FORCES}{\f0\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 First Defendant
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 THE COMMISSIONER}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid14973304 , REPUBLIC OF FIJI}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
 POLICE}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid14973304  FORCES}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 Second Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2705691\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF FIJI}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 Third Defendant
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 Coram: Hickie, J}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 Counsel:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid9252476 Mr S. Valenitabua for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7673101\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff
\par Mr }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3950980\charrsid9252476 J. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7673101\charrsid9252476 Boseiwaqa and Mr }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 J. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7673101\charrsid9252476 Faktaufon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid9252476 
First Defendant
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 Mr S. Raramasi for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid9252476 Second and Third Defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408293\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 Dates of Hearing:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 4 and 5 August 2008}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 Submissions }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476 Ordered}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 19 August 2008 (Plaintiff)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476  \endash  filed 17 September 2008}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 
\par 2 September 2008}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476  (1st Defendant) \endash  filed 12 September 2008
\par 2 September 2008 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3044115\charrsid9252476 2nd & 3rd }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476 Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3044115\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476 ) \endash  filed }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3044115\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2390725\charrsid9252476  September 2008
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 9 September 2008}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3044115\charrsid9252476  (Plaintiff in Reply) \endash  not exercised }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16591802\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 Date of Decision: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10124411\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476  March}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476  200}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4610170\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3044115 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 JUDGMENT}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3044115\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1665948\charrsid9252476 A. BACKGROUND}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1665948 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 1}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13659256\charrsid9252476 . Previous proceedings}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13659256 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4851085\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Plaintiff had previously filed an appli}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4617616\charrsid9252476 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4851085\charrsid9252476 ation}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4617616\charrsid9252476  in the High Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8457469\charrsid9252476 on 11 September 2003 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4617616\charrsid9252476 seeking Constitutional Redress}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4851085\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 arising out of alleged assaults upon him on 24 and 25 August 2000 by members of the Republic of Fiji Militar
y Forces and Fiji Police Force as well as his detention until 8 September 2000 by members of the Republic of Fiji Military Force.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 [2]\tab The application seeking Constitutional Redress was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5978698\charrsid9252476 dismissed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 by Singh J }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5978698\charrsid9252476 
on 24 March 2004 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 due to it }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5978698\charrsid9252476 being }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8457469\charrsid9252476 filed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5978698\charrsid9252476 
some three years after the alleged incidents took place whereas under the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5389335\charrsid9252476 Constitutional Redress}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8457469\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5978698\charrsid9252476 
Rules such applications are to be commenced within 30 days}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15025151\charrsid9252476  of the alleged breach}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4931905\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 In addition, Singh J
 noted that the cause of action was clearly in tort and not appropriate to by dealt with by way of Constitutional redress where }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 \'93the qualifying word is constitutional not any redress\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 : see }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 Naqa v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 
(Unreported, High Court of Fiji at Suva, Civil Action No.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 HBM 63 of 2003, 23 March 2004, Singh J) Paclii: [2004] FJHC 1,}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2004/1.html).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14749627\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15025151\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 2. The present application}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 [3]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 Over a year after the decision by Singh J dismissing the Plaintiff\rquote 
s Constitutional Redress application, the Plaintiff then filed on 25 July 2005 in the High Court at Suva a Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim seeking }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 damages for both personal injuries }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9520308\charrsid9252476 and trespass to the person }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 as well as a breach of his constitutional rights arising out of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 the said }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2960822\charrsid9252476 alleged assaults upon him on 25}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476  and 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2960822\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476  August 2000 as well as his }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 said alleged }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16458872\charrsid9252476 detention until 8 September 2000.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid9252476 [4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15025151\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 The claim specified that the Plaintiff was seeking}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476  in terms of damages}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 (a)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6621005  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 
Special damages}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476  for the Plaintiff\rquote s out-of-pocket expenses\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 (b) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 General damages}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476  for assaults, beatings, torture and brutalities being t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5130600\charrsid9252476 respass}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 es}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5130600\charrsid9252476  to the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s personal\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 (c) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 \'93General damages for the breach of the Plaintiff\rquote 
s constitutional rights aforesaid\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6893611\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 \'93General damages for the Plaintiff\rquote s personal injuries\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 (e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3543852\charrsid9252476 ) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11818281\charrsid9252476 Exemplary damages}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476  for the Defendants\rquote  respective breach of the Plaintiff\rquote s constitutional rights and for the assaults, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6893611\charrsid9252476 beatings}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6893611\charrsid9252476 torture}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5124078\charrsid9252476  and brutalities on the Plaintiff\'94.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1057076\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318\charrsid9252476 3. The agreed facts}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5377318 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid731951\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid731951\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112\charrsid9252476 The agreed facts are, in summary, as follows:}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid731951\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112\charrsid9252476 (a) That the Plaintiff is self-employed and resides at a settlement in the district of NABOBUCO in NAITASIRI, called SAVUSAVU;}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112\charrsid9252476 (b) That on 24 August 2000, the Plaintiff appeared }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13913044\charrsid9252476 
with other persons from villages in the MONASAVU area }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112\charrsid9252476 before a Magistrate in the Magistrates\rquote  Co}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13913044\charrsid9252476 
urt in Tavua on charges in relation to the take-over of the dam at the hydroelectric scheme at MONASAVU;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6565112\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13913044\charrsid9252476 (c) That the Plaintiff was granted bail at the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10644285\charrsid9252476 Tavua Magistrates\rquote 
 Court on 24 August 2000;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13913044\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10644285\charrsid9252476 
(d) That the Plaintiff was then re-arrested by a member of the Police Force at approximately 11.00 am on 25 August 2000 and escorted to Tavua Police Station;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10644285\charrsid9252476 (e) That the Plaintiff was then held in a cell at the Tavua
 Police Station until about 8.00pm when he was released by a member of the Police Force}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476  and handed over to members of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10644285\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476 (f) That the Plaintiff was then placed by members of the Military Forces in a Military Forces\rquote  vehicle;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476 (g) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10168310\charrsid9252476 from September 2000, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476 
the Plaintiff was then further detained at Central Police Station in Suva until 8 September 200}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10168310\charrsid9252476 0 when he was released.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2165735\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid469008\charrsid9252476 B. THE PLAINTIFF\rquote S CASE}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid469008 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468\charrsid9252476 1. The Plaintiff\rquote s case in summary}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16131295\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16131295\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8681506\charrsid9252476 The \'93gaps\'94 in the agreed facts, if they can be so termed, essentially }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid469008\charrsid9252476 form }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8681506\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff\rquote s case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9520308\charrsid9252476 , they}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8681506\charrsid9252476  being:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16131295\charrsid9252476 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8681506\charrsid9252476 (a) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 after}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9520308\charrsid9252476  the plaintiff was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 placed by members of the Military Forces in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6445087\charrsid9252476 the back of a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid224548\charrsid9252476 twin cab motor vehicle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9520308\charrsid9252476 , he was 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 driven to Wainavau Camp;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 (b) That on the way to Wainavau Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9520308\charrsid9252476  on 25 August 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 , the Plaintiff was assaulted;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 (c) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 on 26 August 2000, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 
whilst at Wainavau Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476  the Plaintiff was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 again }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 assaulted;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 
) That the Plaintiff was later taken to th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 ree hospitals }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 and then back to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15951512\charrsid9252476  Wainavau Camp;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4027201\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4027201\charrsid9252476 ) That }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 on or about 30 or 31 August 2000, the Plaintiff was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4027201\charrsid9252476 transferred from the Wainavau Camp to Central Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 
 where he was detained until 8 September 2000 when he was released;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12603591\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4802556\charrsid9252476 f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 
) That on 18 September 2008, the Plaintiff was examined by }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 Dr }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid410843\charrsid9252476 S. }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 
 who prepared a report (}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 Doc. \'931\'94 in Exh 1 \endash  Agreed Bundle of Documents}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1118401\charrsid9252476 ) stating:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid196729\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid196729\charrsid9252476 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
\par SENITIKI N. NAQA
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid196729\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid196729\charrsid9252476 
The above person was alleged to have been bitterly assaulted by the Army on 25/08/00 with resultant injuries to his face, head, eyes, chest and other body parts.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid196729\charrsid9252476 
He was not able to chew his food for nine (9) days with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 intractable headaches, throbbing pain of jaws, eyes and other parts of the body.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 There were contusions with bruise on the side of his chest and face.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8681506\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 
His left arm was also injured with resultant. [sic] Oblique fracture displacement at distal end of left ulnar.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 His chest x-ray on 27/08/00 also showed the following:

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 h}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7547206\charrsid9252476 eart is slightly }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 
enlarged \endash  CXR 15/27}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 inflammatory changes both lower zone of his lungs
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 At the moment he is still unable to lie on his sides because of pressure pain to his chest}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12155685\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12155685\charrsid9252476 
He cannot and may not be able to plant or engage in a reasonable work to earn money or produce food or resources for his family and himself.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1313989\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12155685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12155685\charrsid9252476 
The above conditions are only due to rough and severe blows, adverse conditions of exposure and treatments}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11032514\charrsid9252476  could u
ndoubtedly contribute to what Senitiki is experiencing now and other complications he will later experience in life.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12155685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14831752 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 [S. Veitogavi] Dr\'94
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468\charrsid9252476 2. The Plaintiff\rquote s evidence}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13771908\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s evidence-in-chief }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 as to the various assaults upon him as well as his detention }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13771908\charrsid9252476 was, in summary, as follows}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228\charrsid9252476 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10843228 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13771908\charrsid9252476 (a) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 That after being bailed and waiting fo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476  transport to return home, a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 Police}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476  Officer }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 asked me if I can get off from the transport Sir and if I can go with him so I can give them another statement}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476  in relation to the matter for which he had been charged and for which he had }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'93already}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  given a statement to them}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 (b) That he then accompanied the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 Police Officer}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476  to Tavua Police Station where he was taken and put in a cell, though he was not told why he was being }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 locked up}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8389367\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  in the cell}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476  other than }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'93I have to wait in the cell for the other officers
\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 (c) That he was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 detained in the cell till the afternoon when army officers arrived at the Station}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 r}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ound about after 7-8 o\rquote clock}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476  in the evening;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 (d) That he only saw one army officer who }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 came to take me with them}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476  and he was then }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 handcuffed}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 by a Poli}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 c}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 e Offi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 er }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 who then }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13063302\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 r}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 eleased me to the army officer}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 (e) That the A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 rmy }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 O}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 fficer t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 hen took the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 out of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 
Police Station and had him board a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 vehicle }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13072540\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 that was brought by the army officer}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9266147\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476  though by then he \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 realised there was another }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 o}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ne with me so there was two of them}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476  and they made him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7545033\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 lie down in the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ransport}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 
 which }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 was a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 \'93twin cab\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476  with one officer driving \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
and two of them at the back with me}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 (f) That the Plaintiff was not told }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
by the soldiers the reasons they were taking }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476 him, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 why }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983 was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476  handcuffed}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476  or}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16453793\charrsid9252476  why he was made to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 lie down}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 , though the Plaintiff did in his }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 evidence later }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 correct }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 himself saying that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 \'93the first army officer \endash 
 who released me from }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 the Police Station \endash  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 he told me that I\rquote m going to Wainava}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 u\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 (g) That while driving on the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
 way to Wainavau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 \'93t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 he two officers sitting with me at the back start to beat me and assault me}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 , kicking him and \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 and beat me with something hard \endash  I can\rquote t make it up whether a rifle or a stick}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476  and the a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ssaults and beatings continue}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 d}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  from Tavua on to Wainavau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 (h) That prior to this the Plaintiff d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
id }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 know that Wainavau existed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9308147\charrsid9252476 , nor that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 it was a Military }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 Camp;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 (i) That the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 could not }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 recall at what time they reached }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 Wainavau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186  as he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 unconscious}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476  and then he g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ot off }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  vehicle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6369473\charrsid9252476 was d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 irected where to sleep noticing }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 that there were some other army officers 
}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 there, vehicles and some police offices too\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11750057\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16459677\charrsid9252476 (j) That the following morning on 26 August 2000 a }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8939603\charrsid9252476 Police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10373186\charrsid9252476  Officer }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10373186\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 came and called me he beat me with a stick \endash  b}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16459677\charrsid9252476 eat my hands and my back\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16459677\charrsid9252476  which resulted in a broken left }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 hand and then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16459677\charrsid9252476 was operated upon at }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 Vunidawa Hospital}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16459677\charrsid9252476  (and for which a lump remains on his left wrist today);}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 (k) That after the beating on 26 August 2000 he was then }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 told to crawl to a nearby }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 creek where he then sat and was given by a Police Officer a piece of cloth to wear}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9075230\charrsid9252476 
 as his clothes were covered in blood}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 (l) That his wife came and visited him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
on 26 August 2000 at the camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476  and remained with him until the afternoon}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9075230\charrsid9252476  when she left and he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 slept}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9075230\charrsid9252476  there overnight}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 (m) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9075230\charrsid9252476 on}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 27 August 2000, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6750741\charrsid9252476 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 
placed in the back of a twin cab with two dogs and driven t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 o }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 Vunidawa Hospital \endash  a name }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 \'93I}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 n}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 otice when we reached there}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 (n) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 at the Vunidawa Health Centre}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 , he was e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 xamined by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 a doctor, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 given pills and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 his l}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 eft }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 hand }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
was plastered by the Doctor}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 , after which he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 taken }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 back }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 by Army Officers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9598627\charrsid9252476 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 an }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 Army Camp in Nabua}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 
, known as \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 he Queen Elizabeth Barracks}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476  where he was also }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 seen by a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 octor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 given a drip}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 and then taken to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476  the CWM Hospital in Suva}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476  where he was again examined}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 and given medication }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 after which he was taken }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 back to the Army Camp at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 QEB }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 Nabua }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 and from there b}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 ack to Wainavau }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 Camp, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 the same Military Camp from where }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 he was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 assaulted and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10294070\charrsid9252476 beaten}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476  and st}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476 
yed there from 27 August 2000 for some three to four days during which time he was not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 medically}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9075230\charrsid9252476  treated}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476 (o) That after the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
detention at Wainavau Camp }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476 he was then brought to the CPS Police }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11607880\charrsid9252476 Station at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7750378\charrsid9252476 Suva where he stayed for a week durin
g which time he received no visitors}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15291606\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 told of t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15291606\charrsid9252476 he reasons for his detention}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15291606\charrsid9252476  nor was he charged }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10041018\charrsid9252476 with any offence.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11290685\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 [8]\tab The Plaintiff\rquote s evidence}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476  under cross-examination by Counsel for the First Defendant }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 as to the various assaults upon him was, in summary, as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1728188\charrsid9252476 (a) That he conceded that he was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 charged in relation to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 \'93t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 he takeover of the Monasavu Dam}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 (b) That when he was picked up on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 25 of August }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 2000 from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Tavua Police Station }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 by a soldier, the soldier }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 \'93
was wearing army uniform\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 and he had been }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 told by police officer that army officer will be there to take me}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11106338\charrsid9252476 (c) That the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 soldier}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 
 took him }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 to board the transport and told me to lie down}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 (d) That he }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
can\rquote t remember the colour of the cab because it was dark, only I knew it was a twin cab}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 , nor did he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
recognise any sol}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 diers that were in the twin cab;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 (e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 ) That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 did }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 not report }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 the soldiers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 to their }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 superior officer o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 r anybody in command about the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 assault that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 he alleges }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 took place on }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 way}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476  from Tavua to Wainamau Camp nor has he ever }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 lodge}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476  a complaint with the Republic of Fiji Military Forces f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 or that assault that took place;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 (f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 ) That when he said he was \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
unconscious}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'94 when he arrived at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Wainavau Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 , he clarified that to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 I was in a shock and I can\rquote t remember the things that happened to me}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12539933\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476  and agreed that because of the state he was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 he }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 didn\rquote 
t recognise any of the people ther}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2060352\charrsid9252476 e\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 (g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 ) That he knows }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
the road from Tavua up to Nadarivatu}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476  well having travelled on it weekly }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 
come and to sell the yaqona\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476  and agreed that the road is }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 \'93not tar sealed\'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476  but as he was }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 \'93lying}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476  in the tray}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476  of the transport \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 i}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 t }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6100982\charrsid9252476 was just travelling smoothly\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 (h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 ) That although both hands were beaten }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 only my left hand injured}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 [9]\tab The Plaintiff\rquote s evidence under cross-examination by Counsel for the Second }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 and Third }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476 Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14118756\charrsid9252476  as to the various assaults upon him was, in summary, as follows:

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 (a) That he was arrested by Police on 24 August 2000 for his involvement i
n the taking over of Monasavu Dam and was charged with wrongful confinement, forceful entry and in unlawful possession of arms and ammunition as well as for damaging and unlawful use of a motor vehicle and he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983 
produced at Tavua Magistrate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476  Court where he was then bailed and he agreed that he was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 \'93treated fairly by the Police at this time\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid743906\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid743906\charrsid9252476 (b) That he conceded that he was then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
told at Tavua Police Station that the army required }{\f0\fs24\insrsid743906\charrsid9252476 for him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 to be interviewed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid743906\charrsid9252476  in relation to missing firearms }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 from Monas}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 avu at the time of the takeover;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 (c) That on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 26 August 2000 accordin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 
g to his examination in chief he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 beaten by the Police at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 W}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 ainavau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 
, which he confirmed but said that it was just one Police Officer named }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 \'93Wara\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476  and that he knew that he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 a Po
lice officer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476  \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 b}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 ecause he dress up like one of the Police Officer uniform}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3954266\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3613012\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3613012\charrsid9252476 (d) That he confirmed that he was beaten with a stick on the way to Wainavau Army Camp}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2437166\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2437166\charrsid9252476 (e) That he conceded that he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 detained }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2437166\charrsid9252476 
at Central Police Station }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 due to the pending }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2437166\charrsid9252476 investigation conducted by the military and the police into missing firearms}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 
 and that he was \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 properly released from the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 station after the investigation\'94;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 (f) That he although he claims to have been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 mistreated at Wainavau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 , he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 report or ma}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 ke a comp
laint to Senior }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Police officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476  as }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 I wasn\rquote t given any chance to do that}
{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 (g) That he never consulted the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 Fiji }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Human Rights Commission on this issue}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476  \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 because I have no idea how to report and I don\rquote t how to go about it}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 \'94;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 (h) That he agreed that he was never }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 admitted to any hospital during }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7764222\charrsid9252476 that time for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 treatment}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10440200\charrsid9252476  but }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10440200\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
went to the hospital Sir, I was examined and went back }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 and I was not admitted in the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 hospital}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10440200\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 [10]\tab The Plaintiff\rquote 
s evidence in re-examination as to the various assaults upon him as well as his detention was, in summary, as follows:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 (a) That although he did not make }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 complaints to}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476  the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Military}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 Police and Human Rights Commission, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 that he did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 complain to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 lawyer }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 ab}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 out these assaults and beatings\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 (b) That the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 soldiers }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 ask }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 about the missing firearms}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476  but 
\'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 hey done that before I }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13129691\charrsid9252476 appeared in Court}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11469309\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476  and that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 the soldiers who took }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 him from Tavua did not ask about the missing firearms;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 (c) That he agreed that he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 charged }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 with all of the}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
offences that the learned Counsel for the second and third Defendant}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 s}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476  say that you were charged with}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476  and that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 this is why I have to appear in the Tavua Magistrates Court}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 where he was tried and convicted for which he served time in prison after he \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 was sente}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10443606\charrsid9252476 nced in 2004\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid930323\charrsid9252476  coming out of prison on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 4 August 2004.
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8995334\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468\charrsid9252476 3. The evidence of }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 Taitusi Bulisuva}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4539142\charrsid9252476 [11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The evidence-in-chief of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 , a pri
son officer of 13 years, as to the various assaults upon the Plaintiff which he witnessed was, in summary, as follows:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 (a) That around 24-26 of August 2000, he }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 \'93was up in the interior of Naitasiri 
\'85 with some of my fellow prison officers}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 \'85 to search }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 for escaped prisoner Alifereti }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 Nimacere\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476  whereupon they ended up at the Wainavau Military camp on 25 August 2000;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 (b) That at the Wainavau }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 Military}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
 camp, he saw }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 other prison officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 , soldiers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 in uniform carrying }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 weapons or guns}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 , military vehicles, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 police officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476  in uniforms, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 police vehicles}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 with cage and dogs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 (c) That on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 the morning of the 26 August 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 , he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 at the Wainavau Military camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 having }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15086820\charrsid9252476 
slept there overnight, and there was roughly about 30 people }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 present }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2060352\charrsid9252476 consisting of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 soldiers, polic
e, prison officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 (d) That on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 the morning of 26 August 2000, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 just before we left searching for the}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
escaped prisoner Alifereti Nimacere, as we about to board our vehicle we were standing }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8939603\charrsid9252476 from the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 distance a man was beaten by army officers and police officers}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476  who }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 one of my fellow officers told me the identity of}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 which was the Plaintiff, Senitiki Naqa;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 (e) That he had }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 met Senitiki prior to this incident }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 as he is related to him;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476 (f) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 Senitiki Naqa was sitting in a creek}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8143053\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 beside the camp and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
some of the soldiers surrounding him and some started beating him}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 using the sticks, guns and stones}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 (g) That }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 then }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 left to go and search for the escaped prisoners}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476  and when he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 return}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 ed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476  to the Muainavau camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 
 he went and met the Plaintiff and saw the following injuries on him \endash  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'93s}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 wollen face, swollen leg and bruises on the face and swollen hands}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4226668\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
his face was swollen, face and eyes and bruises all over the face}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476  in }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'93a}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
 deep }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 black\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 colour;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 (h) That the Plaintiff recognised him but }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'93h}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 e could hardly speak}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476  and was not properly dressed so }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 gave the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 one of my cardigans on that night}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 
\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476  as }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 there was no clothes and he was really cold}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 (i) That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 know}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476  the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476  wife}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3235097\charrsid9252476 
 and is related to her too and he also met }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 her at the Wainavau camp that day}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476  on 26 August 2000 after he returned form their search and }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 that same}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
afternoon we took her in our vehicle to drop a nearby village to sleep}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476 as she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 was not allowed to sleep in the military camp
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5835976\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8089289\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4539142\charrsid9252476 [12]\tab The evidence of the prison officer, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4539142\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4539142\charrsid9252476 , under cross-examination by Counsel for the First Defendant as to the various assaults upon the Plaintiff which he witnessed was, in summary, as follows:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
(a) That on 25 August 2000 he was searching for an escaped prisoner Alifereti Nimacere and he was in Wainavau camp for three days;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 (b) That while at the camp he spoke to soldiers and police offi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 cers there and was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 told }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 by t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 he army officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476  
\'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 hat they were doing an operation}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476  but that }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 I don\rquote t know what operation they were doing}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 \'94;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 (c) That on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 the morning of 26}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476  August }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 before }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 left }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 with the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 patrol to search for escaped prisoner Nimacere, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 standing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 some 20 metres from }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 where }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 the Plaintif}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 f was being }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 assaulted and the weather that morning }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 \'93was fine\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10968268\charrsid9252476 ; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 (d) That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 did }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 ask }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476 w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 hy }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476 being }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 beaten}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 (e) That he did not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 know that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 was involved in some activities that resulted in his being charged in Tavua Magistrates Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 , nor}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476  wheth}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 er the soldiers were searching }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 or escaped prisoner }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779312\charrsid9252476 
Mr Nimacere as well, but agreed that the Police were also searching for Mr Nimacere too}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 (f) That when he met the Plaintiff at the camp }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 \'93w}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 e just say hello }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 to each other, that\rquote s all\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 and he did not 
ask him why he was there no did the Plaintiff tell him was he was there.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The evidence of the prison officer, }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 , under cross-examination by Counsel for the Second Defendant as to the various assaults upon the Plaintiff which he witne
ssed was, in summary, as follows:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6766929\charrsid9252476 (a) That he agreed that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 here was a state of emergency in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476  place in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 (b) That he agreed that he knows the Plaintiff;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 (c) That he agreed that he is f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 rom Naitasiri}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 , U}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 du village}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 near Monasa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 v}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 u}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 (d) That he knows }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 about the taking over of Monasavu}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476  but he does not know }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 that the Plaintiff was one of those involved}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476  in the taking over of Monasavu;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5775053\charrsid9252476 (e) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 That he disagreed with the proposition }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 \'93i}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 s it correct at that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 time }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 the Prison and the Police}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 were under the Military rule\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 (e) That he disagreed with the proposition }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 that was the reason you went up to Monasavu to assist in the taking, the arrest of the people res}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 ponsible in taking over the dam\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476  and replied that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 My duty is to recapture escaped prisoner, nothing else my lord}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 (f) That he agreed with the proposition \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 i}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 s it true at the same time the escapee the late Nimacere was also at M}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 onasavu\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 
but said that he had }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476 \'93no idea\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16340742\charrsid9252476  as to Nimacere was armed;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 (g) That he disagreed with the proposition }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'93y}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 ou agree with me that the Plaintiff was taken }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 i}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 nto custody b}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 
ecause of the investigation by }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 police regarding unlawful }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 possession of firearms\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 (h) That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 agreed that he }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 did not make any attempt to stop \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff being assaulted by the army and the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 police\'94 as }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'93t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 here were plenty of them and they were armed with sticks and guns and stones}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 (i) That although }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 there were only two police officers there assaulting}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 , }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 they were surrounded by soldiers}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9779396\charrsid9252476 (j) That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 agreed with the proposition that }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 there was a combined operation on that day between police and military and the Prison Depar}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 t}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 ment in relation to the capture of Nimacere}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476  but he had no that a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
t that time there was a state of emergency where the police and prisons }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 were directly under Military Forces;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 (k) That the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 police offi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 cer who assaulted the Plaintiff he knows as \'93Wara\'94 but that he did not lodge a complaint against this police officer as }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 \'93I}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476  think I got nothing to do about that to be assisting t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 he Plaintiff - it\rquote s none of my }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 business there my lord}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 , nor did he e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 ver assist the Plaintiff in complaining about the senior Military Officers}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9776057\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 [14]\tab The evidence of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6059219\charrsid9252476 
 in re-examination as to the various assaults }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 upon the Plaintiff which he witnessed was, in summary, as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 (a)That he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 receive}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 briefings or orders}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 \'93f}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 rom the Prison Department, Commissioner of Prison}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 s\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 through a delegate of power }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 at Wainavau}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476  where }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 \'93one of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 our senior officers}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476  gave briefings;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 (b) That he did not r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
eceive any brief to the extent that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 subject to th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 e army or the police under the emergency regulations;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11219030\charrsid9252476 (c) That his }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 briefing was}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 solely to r}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6124848\charrsid9252476 ecapture the prisoner Alifereti }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 Nimacere}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476  which they did in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 joint}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 
 operations with the police who had their own vehicles;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 (d) That he never saw }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 soldiers using police vehicles or police using soldiers\rquote  vehicles}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 (e) That in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 briefings it }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 mentioned that the escaped prisoner}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 , Nimacere, was armed;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 (f) That he did not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
receive orders to capture anyone els}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 e apart from Nimacere.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8877994\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11476468\charrsid9252476 4. The evidence of }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Luisa Tanumi}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8069995\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16206989\charrsid9252476 5}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The evidence-in-chief of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 Mr}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5721262\charrsid9252476 s LUISA TANUMI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5721262\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff\rquote s wife}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 , as to the various }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5721262\charrsid9252476 injuries }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 upon the Plaintiff which }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5721262\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342\charrsid9252476 he witnessed was, in summary, as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16276342 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5721262\charrsid7155787 (a) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid7155787 That on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
24 August 2000, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7546118\charrsid7155787 she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 was at Naqelewai}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  in her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 village}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  and her husband }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 was going to Tavua to attend Court for his case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  but she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
expected him to return on that day}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  particularly as she had heard that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 he att}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 end Court, that he being bailed\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  but she then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 heard }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 on 25 August }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 when the carrier reached the village }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 when she asked where was her husband people were saying }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 that he}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787  was taken away \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 by soldiers from the carrier}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10028104\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 (b) That she then as}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 ked }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 parents if they c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 ould}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787  look after }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 her }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 children}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 so }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 she could go and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 look for }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 husband}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787  which she did on 25 or 26 August }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 wak}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 ing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787  up early in the morning around 4.30am }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5903156\charrsid7155787 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 get the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7079493\charrsid7155787 N}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 aqelewai bus leaving to come up to Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7079493\charrsid7155787  run by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 Tacirua bus}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7079493\charrsid7155787  company;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 (c) That she did not know officially }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 where }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 husband }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 had been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 taken to by the soldiers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 
, though she had }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 heard th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787  previous afternoon he went to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124848\charrsid7155787 Wainavau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 , a place she did not know of but she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 went down the road in the Tacirua bus, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 and there }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
was a lady sitting beside }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787 her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 in the bus}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9126875\charrsid7155787  as well as the driver who she asked and when the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 bus reached }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid7155787 Wainavau}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787  the bus stopped }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid7155787 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
the driver t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid7155787 old her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid7155787 she had reached }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid7155787 Wainavau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid7155787  and she got off the bus;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 (d) That she was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 allowed into the military camp}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476  and the fi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 t man she met was a soldier who she }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 asked if }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 could see }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 her husband who she saw }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 sitting near a creek}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7299244\charrsid9252476  and she went to him}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 : }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 \'93\'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
 I was thankful nobody stopped me but when I saw him it draws my heart to go to him the condition that he was in, but something was wrong with his eyes and he didn\rquote t }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 know that it was me\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 (e) That her husband was wearing }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 a cloth }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 tied around his wa}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 ist}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
 and he was without the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 clothes that he had on when he left the village\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 (f) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 as to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 her husband}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 \rquote s injuries these were described by her as follows}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 \endash  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 my husband he }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11350018\charrsid9252476 was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 sitting on the gravel near the creek}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476  \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 but he doesn\rquote t know that }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 it was me \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 When I saw him }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
the colour of body is different like it was different - his face was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 all }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 black, his face was swollen and his hand was just hanging Sir}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476  ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 There were marks on his legs}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476  ..}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 His back \endash  there were black marks on his back.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Swollen face}
{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9902208\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Sir \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 When I tried to kiss him Sir }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476 he }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 was in pain \endash  when I tried to pull his head towards me}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5202179\charrsid9252476  \'85 H}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 is leg - something was wrong with his leg and he }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9902208\charrsid9252476 was feeling the pain\'94;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9902208\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9902208\charrsid9252476 (g) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4395044\charrsid9252476 she had brought with her that morning from }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Naqelewai Village }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4395044\charrsid9252476 for her husband }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4395044\charrsid9252476 \'93some dalo to eat and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
some clothes for his change, his tooth brush and colgate}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186  as well }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 as some }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 oil for his body}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 \'94 but \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 when I reached him Sir, and gave him the dalo he can\rquote t eat it }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 because something }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 was wrong with his mouth}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 , she also \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 used a face towel to clean his body and apply }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16195403\charrsid9252476 ointment too\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476  as \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 he}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476  had small stones Sir sticking on his body}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 \'93o}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 n his face, in his hands at the back, black marks}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476  and that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 after cleaning him I make him wear these c}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 lothes, ones that I bring with me\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 (h) That she asked an Army Officer if she could take her husband to hospital but }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 \'93t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 hey told me I was not allowe}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5008079\charrsid9252476 d to take him to hospital so I }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
was just sitting there till dark}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5708841\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186  after }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2970885\charrsid9252476 which she stayed the night with people she knew at Nadovu and was taken t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 here by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2970885\charrsid9252476 transport driven by an Army Officer with two others }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 an d that she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 return}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 ed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476  the next morning by bus to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Wainavau camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 
 but when she entered about 7.30 am was told }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 that}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 by a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 \'93boy\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476  in a green army uniform }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 her husband had been a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 lready taken to hospital }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 \'93b}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 ut they didn\rquote t tell me which hospital or where he was taken to}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 
 but because of the injuries she had seen previously on her husband }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 my feeling was that Senitiki would be brought straight to CWM Hospital}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15534972\charrsid9252476  and came back and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 asked the bus driver to take her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 to Suva}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 (i)That after leaving the camp at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Wainavau}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 , she was travelling}{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  in the bus }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 to Suva }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
when I came to a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8408109\charrsid9252476 roundabout I saw that Senitiki was i}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 n another vehicle sitting at the back }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 \'85 }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 a dog was on left han}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 d side and right hand side and \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 he was in the middle}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  \'85 
}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 That was the last time I saw }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 him\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 (j) That a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 fter seeing }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 her husband}{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 came to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Suva Bus St}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 tion a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 rriving at 10am }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 and went straight to the CWM Hospital}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 asking for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 husband}{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  and was advised by a }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 nurse }{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 he was not there}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 also spoke with a doctor who advised }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 he had no idea}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid738471\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10310019\charrsid9252476 Sh}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 e then left the CWM Hospital and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 went to Qauia to spend the night there }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 where }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 \'93I 
}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 heard that}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 he\rquote s been taken to Central Police Station}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 (k) That the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 following morning }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476 she went back to her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 village}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16583715\charrsid9252476  where her children were being looked after by her parents }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13320838\charrsid9252476 and then later came down}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186  to try and see her husband at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13320838\charrsid9252476 
CPS but she was not allowed to visit him and although she had brought a parcel of food to give him, she was advised by }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11151221\charrsid9252476 \'93a}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476  Policeman that was inside the station}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11151221\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11151221\charrsid9252476  that her husband was not eating}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7483476\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7483476\charrsid9252476 (l) That she then returned home }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 to her village }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7483476\charrsid9252476 and after eight days her husband was released from CPS}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 , she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 came back to Suva, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 same day he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 r husband }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
was released from CPS and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 she met him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 in Qauia}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476  on his way home;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 (m) That she did not know that on the day she w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
ent to CWM Hospital }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 that her husband w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 as taken to Vunidawa Hospital}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 , nor that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
after he was treated at the Vunidawa Hospital he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 taken to the Military Camp, nor that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 from the Military Camp he was then taken to CWM }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1642351\charrsid9252476 Hospital, nor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 that after he was observed and treated and given medication at the CWM he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 taken back to the QEB camp, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 that from QEB he was then further detained at the Muainavau Military Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 , nor that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 he was }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 ta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 ken from the Muainavau Camp }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 CPS}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13136186 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13136186 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11141978\charrsid9252476 (n) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 at the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 Wainavau Military Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 he saw }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
Taitusi Bulisuva }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 to whom she is related }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 w}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 earing long pants\'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 which she thought was a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 police officer uniform}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8993279\charrsid9252476 , they did not talk}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 , but he was o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 ne of the officers that took }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 her in a vehicle }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 to Nadovu Village}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476  to spend the night there}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 , after }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 she }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 had visited }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10355047\charrsid9252476 her husband.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3500178\charrsid9252476 [16]\tab The}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 re was no cross-examination }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3500178\charrsid9252476 of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6435079\charrsid9252476 Mrs LUISA TANUMI}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6435079\charrsid9252476 , the Plaintiff\rquote s wife,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3500178\charrsid9252476  by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 Counsel for the First Defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2115133\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 [17]\tab The evidence of }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 Mrs LUISA TANUMI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 
, under cross-examination by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants as to the various injuries upon the Plaintiff which she witnessed was, in summary, as follows:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\insrsid15097679\charrsid7155787 (a)}{\f0\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 
That she agreed with the propositions \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 your husband was involved in the taking over of the Monasavu dam}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787  and \'93th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 at was the reason he went to Cour}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 t that day at Tavua Court House\'94;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 (b) That she further agreed that she was not present when he}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 r husband was allegedly beaten }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 by the army and the police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787  and that she just saw the Plaintiff with those injuries}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 (c) That }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5509691\charrsid7155787 she agreed with the propositions}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787  that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787 \'93at Waina}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 vau, you were given freedom to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787 enter the camp\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787 \'93you were not stopped from seeing your husband\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11954825\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5448395\charrsid7155787 (d) That at the Central Police Station she was stopped }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13716390\charrsid7155787 by 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 a Police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13716390\charrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 Officer she does not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 know }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13716390\charrsid7155787 
from seeing her husband}{\insrsid13716390\charrsid9252476  }{\insrsid16733463\charrsid9252476 and did not lodge a complaint for refusing such access.}{\insrsid5448395\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15097679\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 [18]\tab There was no }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid7155787 re}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 -examination of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 Mrs LUISA TANUMI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid7155787 , by Counsel for the Plaintiff.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12610873\charrsid7155787 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid7155787 
\par [19]\tab The Plaintiff\rquote s case was then closed.
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16733463\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2293846\charrsid9252476 C. THE DEFENDANTS\rquote }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4788065\charrsid9252476  RESPECTIVE}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2293846\charrsid9252476  CASES}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2293846 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14973304 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2293846\charrsid14973304 1. The First Defendant
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14973304 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 [20]\tab 
There was no opening made by Counsel for the First D}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid14973304 efendant and no witnesses were }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 called.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16151620\charrsid14973304 That was the case for the First Defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2293846\charrsid14973304 2. The Second and Third Defendants
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 [21]\tab There was no opening made by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants and no}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid14973304  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid14973304 witnesses were called.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid14973304 An }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 unsworn }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 copy of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 an }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 Affidavit }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 in Reply\'94 of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 SAIMONI}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304  }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 RATU}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 , Acting Inspector, Fiji Police Force fro}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid14973304 
m the previous Application for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 Constitutional Redress, Civil Acton No. HBM 63 of 2003,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid14973304  dismissed before Singh J, was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 
tendered as }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11292238\charrsid14973304 Exh \'932\'94.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16151620\charrsid14973304 That was the case for the Second and Third Defendants.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12075282\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16148375\charrsid9252476 E}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4788065\charrsid9252476 . }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16148375\charrsid9252476 RESOLVING THE COMPETING }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4788065\charrsid9252476 CASES}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4788065 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid7155787 1. The written submissions
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14973304 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 [22]\tab 
At the close of the hearing, the Court ordered a timeta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid14973304 ble for the filing and serving }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 of serve written submissions by Counsel on behalf of their respective clients.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid14973304  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304 \tab Unfortunately, as t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 his was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304 not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 
complied }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid14973304 with }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304 by the Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel in terms of both }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid14973304 the order and date of}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304  the submissions, it meant that the Def}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid14973304 endants filed their respective }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304 submissions before those of the Plaintiff resulting in }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid4419264\charrsid14973304 a number of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 issues }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid14973304 not being \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15747989\charrsid14973304 joined\'94 and thus not commented upon}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16148375\charrsid14973304 .
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid14973304 2. }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1075980\charrsid14973304 What is missing from the Plaintiff\rquote s case
\par }\pard\plain \s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid7155787 [23]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1604807\charrsid7155787 Copies of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid7155787  following would have assisted the Plaintiff\rquote s case:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid7155787 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7481148\charrsid7155787 (a) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid7155787 A warrant for the Plaintiff\rquote s arrest}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 (b) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1604807\charrsid7155787 
A copy of the statement allegedly made by the Plaintiff during his previous detention for six days at the Wailoa Power Station, Suva Central Police Station and Lautoka Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1604807\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 (c) A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 
 statement from the Plaintiff lodged with Police at Tuvua and/or Central Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13703174\charrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 in Suva to compla}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 
in as to what he said allegedly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 had happened to him from 25 August until 8 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 
 (as to why this did not occur soon after he saw a lawyer on 18 September 2000 has been left unexplained)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 (d) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 A copy of the Police Book}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13703174\charrsid7155787 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787  at Tuvua and/or Central Police Station in Suva }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13703174\charrsid7155787 for the period }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 
25 August until 8 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13703174\charrsid7155787  or a copy of a subpoena requesting such to be produced }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7875303\charrsid7155787 to show the Plaintiff\rquote 
s detention and what Officers were on duty during that period}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8324420\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 (e) Reports from the three hospitals he is allege}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 d}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787  to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 have}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 visited}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787  on 26/27 August 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 (f) Recent}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787  medical reports }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 as to the Plaintiff\rquote s long term injuries, if any;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7489313\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 (g) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13703174\charrsid7155787 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1075980\charrsid7155787  \'93
Schedule of Damages\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1075980\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15421122\charrsid7155787 (h) Supporting documentation for the claim for special damages.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14973304 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14034231\charrsid14973304 
\par [24]\tab Despite the absence of the above documents, the Court has }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7481148\charrsid14973304 used}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid14973304  its best endeavours }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14034231\charrsid14973304 
to make appropriate findings as set out below. }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7875303\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14034231\charrsid14973304 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid14973304 3}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid14973304 . The arrest}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672\charrsid14973304  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1335670\charrsid14973304 and }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15551395\charrsid14973304 initial }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1335670\charrsid14973304 detention}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672\charrsid14973304  of the Plaintiff on 25 August 2000}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid14973304 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid9252476 [2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid9252476 As noted above from the \'93Agreed Facts\'94, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11018352\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff appeared in the Magistrates\rquote  Court in Tavua }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 on 24 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11018352\charrsid9252476 
on charges in relation to the take-over of the Monasavu Dam whereupon he was granted bail.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11018352\charrsid9252476 He was then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid9252476 
re-arrested by a member of the Police Force at approximately 11.00 am on 25 August 2000 and e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid9252476 scorted to Tavua Police Station.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid9252476 
This is set out in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13321089\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s Statement of Claim and the Second and Third Defendant\rquote s Statement of Defence }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15738431\charrsid9252476 (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13321089\charrsid9252476 as well as in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid9252476 \'93Agreed Chronology of Events\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15738431\charrsid9252476 
) and they also both agree that the Plaintiff was advised by the arresting Police that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 the reason for his re-arrest was that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15738431\charrsid9252476 
soldiers of the First Defendant wanted to take a statement from the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15860319\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879337\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid854786\charrsid9252476 
\par [2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid854786\charrsid9252476 ]\tab At the hearing, no person }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3563009\charrsid9252476 was called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid854786\charrsid9252476 on behalf
 of the Second and Third Defendants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3563009\charrsid9252476 to give evidence }{\f0\fs24\insrsid854786\charrsid9252476 that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9786638\charrsid9252476 they }{\f0\fs24\insrsid224883\charrsid9252476 had }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3563009\charrsid9252476 lawfully }{\f0\fs24\insrsid854786\charrsid9252476 arrested the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid224883\charrsid9252476  on 25 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 upon either the basis of a reasonable suspicion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 , or a warrant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 In the alternative, no }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 copy of a warrant }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 for the Plaintiff\rquote s arrest was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 
produced}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476  on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 
It should be remembered that the Plaintiff had the previous day }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 been granted bail by the Tavua M}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 agistrates Court presumably on the same matters.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 As to w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9705085\charrsid9252476 hat was the legality of the Police }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476 powers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9705085\charrsid9252476 in effect 
\'93revoking\'94 bail (which had been granted by the Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476  presumably on the same matters}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9705085\charrsid9252476 ) for the period from 25 August 2008 until 8 September 2008}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 , t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476 his was not addressed by Counsel for the Plaintiff in his written submissions.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15551395\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15551395\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476 In addition, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13526528\charrsid9252476 although the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 
Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476  at paragraph 7 in his Statement of Claim}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10555590\charrsid9252476 questioned why he was being rearrested }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10555590\charrsid9252476 as he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 stated that he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9705085\charrsid9252476 had allegedly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10555590\charrsid9252476 
already provided a statement to the Police during his previous detention for six days at the Wailoa Power Station, Suva Central Police Station and Lautoka Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 ), n}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11469670\charrsid9252476 o copy of this statement }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10555590\charrsid9252476 was tendered to the Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476  in the present proceedings.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10555590\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 [2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid598322\charrsid9252476 Further}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 no reference was made }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 by the Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel in his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1203497\charrsid9252476 written closing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15488268\charrsid9252476 submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 to the relevant sections of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 Criminal Procedure Code}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476  (Cap.21) in relation to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2633614\charrsid9252476 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 arrest}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476  being:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 (a) Arrest \endash  Section 13;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 (b) Arrest by police officer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  without warrant \endash  Section 21;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 (c) Disposal of persons arrested by po}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 lice officer \endash 
 Section 23; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 (d) Detention of persons arrested without warrant \endash  Section 26.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 [2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5710332\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1203497\charrsid9252476 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 he Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel in his written }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1203497\charrsid9252476 closing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 submissions}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1203497\charrsid9252476  has referred, however, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 to the relevant sections of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 Constitution (Amendment) Act }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 1997 in relation to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 arrest}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476  being}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 (a) Section 23 - Personal liberty; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 (b) Section 27 \endash  Rights of arrested or detained persons.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 30}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15074942\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1377773\charrsid9252476 The Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel has also referred to the fact that th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 
e Republic of Fiji Police Force}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1377773\charrsid9252476  w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1377773\charrsid9252476 directly under the command of the First Defendant during this period in 2000 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476 pursuant to Section 6 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476 Police Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476  as an Emergency Decree (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411013\charrsid9252476 Regulation}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476  22 of the Public Emergency Regulations) was then in force.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 The respective }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 counsel for the Defendants has
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476 also refer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 red}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10094602\charrsid9252476  to this fact.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 
\par [31]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15289570\charrsid9252476 Neither }{\f0\fs24\insrsid598322\charrsid9252476 Counsel }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14372900\charrsid9252476 for the Plaintiff nor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476  Counsel for the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15289570\charrsid9252476 respective }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5208380\charrsid9252476 Defendants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15289570\charrsid9252476 has }{\f0\fs24\insrsid598322\charrsid9252476 
made submissions as to the effect of the Emergency Decree (Regulation 22 of the Public Emergency Regulations) which was in force in August and September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 Indeed, they did not refer to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid871631\charrsid9252476 either the judgment of the Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid871631\charrsid9252476 Republic of Fiji Islands v Prasad}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid871631\charrsid9252476  (Civil Appeal No. ABU 78 of 2000, 1 March 2001}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6433056\charrsid9252476 , Casey, Barker, Kapi, Ward and ahndley JJA); Paclii: [2001] FJCA 2,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid871631\charrsid9252476 
 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/2001/2.html)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11496663\charrsid9252476  or the High Court of Fiji in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11496663\charrsid9252476 Nagera v The State}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11496663\charrsid9252476  (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6433056\charrsid9252476 Civil Action No. HAA 56J of 2001S, 5 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 October}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6433056\charrsid9252476  2001, Shameem J; Paclii:[2001] FJHC 75,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11496663\charrsid9252476 
 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2001/75.html}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6433056\charrsid9252476 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid871631\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 [32]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 In }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 Prasad}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 , the Fiji Court of Appeal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 made the following declaration}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15366274\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 amongst others) that: }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 \'93The 1997 Constitution r
emains the supreme law of the Republic of The Fiji Islands and has not been abrogated.\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 In }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 Nagera}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 , Shameem J held:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 \'93In respect of the Emergency Decree, it is clear th}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
at the extraordinary measures }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 (including the involvement of the armed forces in maintaining law and order) were passed to meet an extraordinary situation.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 Indeed the measures were introduced to deal with persons responsible for the removal of democracy, and those who might take advanta
ge of the situation which arises when democratic institutions are destroyed, or fail to operate}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 
The freedom of movement provision in the Constitution is undoubtedly important in a free and democratic society, but even more important is the protection of democracy itself}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 Further, the emergency powers procedures laid down in the Constitution, were frustrated because of the inability of the Cabinet to function.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 In these circumstances}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392731\charrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 insofar as the Emergency Decree was in breach of Section 34 of the Constitu
tion, it was reasonably justifiable in a free and democratic society when it was passed by Commodore Bainimarama on 2nd June 2000.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 
Whether it continues to be justifiable, is a matter which the State must prove to the satisfaction of the courts, on each occasion it seeks to rely upon its provisions.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14315471\charrsid9252476 \'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 
\par [3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15366274\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10972231\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4000795\charrsid9252476 Apart from the Plaintiff\rquote s bare oral evidence, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 there was no }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15992750\charrsid9252476 further }{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 evidence of any documents subpoenaed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476 by the Plaintiff (or attempts at subpoena) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 
from the Police }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 to support the Plaintiff\rquote s claim that he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15289570\charrsid9252476 illegally }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 arrested and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15992750\charrsid9252476 detained }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9392731\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9392731\charrsid9252476 
Indeed, neither his Statement of Claim nor his Counsel\rquote s written submissions address the question of the effect of the Emergency Decree.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 
Similarly, there was no oral evidence given and/or any documents}{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476  tendered on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 to refute the Plaintiff\rquote s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15992750\charrsid9252476 bare }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14185023\charrsid9252476 claim as to the illegality of his arrest and detention.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10582374\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15366274\charrsid9252476 [34]\tab Whether the Plaintiff\rquote s bare oral evidence is sufficient to have satisfied the evidential burden upon him as to the legality of his arrest and initial detention}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8933590\charrsid9252476  was, in the Court\rquote s view, not}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9921605\charrsid9252476  properly addressed in the written closing submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933590\charrsid9252476  of the respective Counsel}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9921605\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3691408\charrsid9252476 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 
s noted above, the Plaintiff under cross-examination by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants conceded that he was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 \'93treated fairly by the Police\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 
 on 24 August 2008 and that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 when he was arrested the following day and taken to Tavua Police Station, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 he was told that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 A}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 rmy required for him to be interviewed in relation to }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 missing firearms}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476  from Monas}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 
avu at the time of the takeover.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1276048\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [35]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8209582\charrsid9252476 On one view it could be argued that t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 his was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8209582\charrsid9252476 a different matter }{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 
to the charges for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8209582\charrsid9252476 which}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8209582\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff had been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15289570\charrsid9252476 granted }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 bail the previous day }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3691408\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 which he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9921605\charrsid9252476 agreed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9921605\charrsid9252476 c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 ross-examination was for wrongful confinement, forceful entry and in }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 unlawful }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9921605\charrsid9252476 p}{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 ossession of arms and ammunition}{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476  as well as for damaging and unlawful use of a motor vehicle}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3691408\charrsid9252476 )}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476  NOT for missing firearms.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid944776\charrsid9252476 Whether they were one and the sa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8209582\charrsid9252476 me offence needed further clarification}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476  particularly in relation to the case against the Second and Third Defendants.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476 This did not occur.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11761007\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1276048\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the first finding of the Court is that the Plaintiff was }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9786638\charrsid9252476 re-arrested}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13526528\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9786638\charrsid9252476 by a member of the }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16469200\charrsid9252476 R}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9786638\charrsid9252476 epublic of Fiji Police Force}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid330747\charrsid9252476 s}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9786638\charrsid9252476 
 at approximately 11.00 am on 25 August 2000 and escorted to Tavua Police Station where he was detained.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476 Due to an insufficiency of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 
pleadings, e}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476 vidence}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid598322\charrsid9252476  and argument,}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9392731\charrsid9252476 however, }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3030318\charrsid9252476 t}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13526528\charrsid9252476 he Court makes no findings}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9392731\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13526528\charrsid9252476 as to the lawfulness of otherwise of that re-arrest
}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476  and initial detention}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1276048\charrsid9252476  by Police Officers of the Second Defendant}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13526528\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16604435\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15551395\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 4. The transfer in detention}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11828\charrsid9252476  of the Plaintiff from the Police to the Military}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 [3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1276048\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Although not appearing in the \'93Agreed Facts\'94, it is set out in the \'93Agreed Chronology of Events\'94
 that at 8.00p.m. on 25 August 2000 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 \'93the Plaintiff was released from Tavua Police Station cell by an officer of the 2nd Defendant and handed over to the officers of the 1st Defendant\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 This is also set out in the Plaintiff\rquote s Statement of Claim and the Second and Third Defendant\rquote s Statement of Defence.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6913004\charrsid9252476 It is denied, however, in the First Defendant\rquote s Statement of Defence.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13856112\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5657330\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5657330\charrsid9252476 ]\tab At the hearing, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476 here was no evidence of any documents }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12728482\charrsid9252476 either }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476 subpoenaed by the P
laintiff from the Police or tendered on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants such as \'93Station Diary Entries\'94 for Tavua Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5776680\charrsid9252476  on 25 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13323416\charrsid9252476 
 to support the claim as to the Plaintiff\rquote s transfer in custody from officers of the Second Defendant to officers of the First Defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5657330\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12728482\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 39}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12728482\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476 
In re-examination, the Plaintiff gave evidence that the soldiers of the First Defendant had previously asked him about the missing firearms but }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476 \'93they done that before I appeared in Court\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476  (presumably on 24 August 2000) and that the soldiers who took him from Tavua Police Station on 25 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476 did not ask about the missing firearms}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6108611\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12728482\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 ]\tab 
In addition, I note that no person from the Military Forces was called on behalf of the First Defendant to refute the claim as to the transfer in custody of the Plaintiff from officers of the Second }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933590\charrsid9252476 
Defendant to officers of the First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such person or persons could have given on behalf of the First Defendant concerning the alleged transfer of the Plaintiff and his release from a holding cell in Police custody at Tavua Police Station
 to Military custody }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933590\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 (allegedly for questioning }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 about missing firearms}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 , would not have assisted the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 First }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 Defendant\rquote }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476  case: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13775782\charrsid9252476  (1959) 101 CLR 298.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 
\par [4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 ]\tab As noted above, the Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel has referred to the fact that the
 Republic of Fiji Police Forces were directly under the command of the First Defendant during this period in 2000 pursuant to Section 6 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 Police Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 
 as an Emergency Decree (Regulation 22 of the Public Emergency Regulations) was then in force.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 Both Counsel for the Defendants also refer to this fact.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 42}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476 In light of the above,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431864\charrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 the second finding of the Court is that the Plaintiff was transferred from Police custody }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12728482\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 
 to Military custody, that is, by the Plaintiff }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16067231\charrsid9252476 being released by a person or persons unknown }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 
from a holding cell in Police custody at Tavua Police Station to Military custody and the Plaintiff }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16067231\charrsid9252476 then }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 depart}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 ed}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476  the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16067231\charrsid9252476 said Police S}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943973\charrsid9252476 tation in that Military custody.
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 [43]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 As to the lawfulness of that transfer}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476  in custody from the Police at Tavua Police Station to Military custody}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476 , }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 the Court makes no findings}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1463689\charrsid9252476  against the Police as it would appear from the limited evidence that they were acting }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7145951\charrsid9252476 directly under the command of the First Defendant}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 . }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 [44]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 If the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 lawfulness of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 that transfer }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 
into Military custody }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 was based upon the request that the officers of the Fi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid550968\charrsid9252476 rst Defendant allegedly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 
wished to question the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 about missing firearms}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476  (and that this was not the basis for the Plaintiff being in Military custody evidenced by the Plaintiff\rquote 
s claim that such questioning did not take place}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 , then the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 legal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 basis of th}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 e }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 Military request for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid140567\charrsid9252476 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 fer in custody must be questionable}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7761277\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 [45]\tab The problem for the Court is that Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7816168\charrsid9252476 did not plead in his Statement of Claim nor}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476  was it argue}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7816168\charrsid9252476  in his Counsel\rquote s closing submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476  as to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 
the legal effect and relevance, if any, of the Emergency Decree promulgated on 2 June 2000 by the First Defendant and which was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7816168\charrsid9252476 in force during August and September 2000 when the cause}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7816168\charrsid9252476  of action arose in relation to the present case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7816168\charrsid9252476 
\par [46]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 It must follow, therefore, that the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11754789\charrsid9252476 third finding of the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 Court }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11754789\charrsid9252476 is }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 that }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476 for }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 Officers of the First Defendant }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476 to both}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 request that the Plaintiff be transferred }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8719091\charrsid9252476 
from Police custody to their custody}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476  and then to accept th}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11754789\charrsid9252476 e said }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476 transfer of the Plaintiff on that date}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 is }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4004140\charrsid9252476 legally questionable}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1793864\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 Due to an insufficiency of pleadings, evidence and argument, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 however, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 t}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 
he Court makes no findings }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 as to the lawfulness of otherwise of that transfer of the Plaintiff from Police to Military custody.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid264394\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 5. The assault travelling from Tavua to }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4072932\charrsid9252476 W}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 ainavau}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12872966\charrsid9252476 [4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9266771\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11431971\charrsid9252476 \tab In the \'93agreed facts\'94
 it is stated that after being handed over to members of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces at Tavua Police Station, the Plaintiff was then placed by members of the Military Forces in a Military Forces\rquote  vehicle.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11431971\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11431971\charrsid9252476 [4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 8}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11431971\charrsid9252476 ]\tab According to the Plaintiff, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12151106\charrsid9252476 he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11877127\charrsid9252476 
handcuffed at the time of his transfer in custody from the Police to the Military at the Police Station where he was then escorted by a Military officer from the Police Station }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 
who told him that he was going to Wainavau }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 (a place he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13896349\charrsid9252476 did not know existed, nor that it was a Military camp).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13896349\charrsid9252476 
The Plaintiff has alleged that he \tab was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179007\charrsid9252476 placed in the back of a twin cab motor vehicle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11877127\charrsid9252476 where he was made to lie down }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13896349\charrsid9252476 and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11877127\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179007\charrsid9252476 that durin}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12151106\charrsid9252476 g the road trip from Tavua to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6179007\charrsid9252476 
Wainavau he was repeatedly assaulted}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9132350\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 by two Military officers sitting in the back of the twin cab with him }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9132350\charrsid9252476 and, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12151106\charrsid9252476 in particular, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 they }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13896349\charrsid9252476 kicked him and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10376396\charrsid9252476 
beat me with something hard \endash  I can\rquote t make it up whether a rifle or a stick\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13896349\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3030613\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 [4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Under cross-examination, he conceded that he did not report }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 the soldiers to their superior 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 officer or anybody in command about the assault nor has he ever lodged a complaint with the Republic of Fiji Military Forces.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 
He also conceded that he knows the road }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 well from Tavua , that it is \'93not tar sealed\'93 and although he was \'93lying in the tray\'94 of the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 transport}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476  \'93it was just travelling smoothly\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10373186\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 
Further he clar}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ified that when he said he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 \'93unconscious\'94 when he arrived at Wainavau Camp, he meant that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 \'93I was}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  in a shock and I }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 can\rquote t remember the things that happened to me\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3283289\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10373186\charrsid9252476 He maintained, however, that he was beaten with a stick on the way to Wainavau Army Camp.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16404759\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 50}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5636616\charrsid9252476 As noted above, a medical report was tendered at the hearing on behalf o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 f }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 prepared }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2380663\charrsid9252476 a }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 on 18 September 2000 (see Doc. \'931\'94 in Exh 1 \endash  Agreed Bundle of Documents}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4749480\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 Unfortunately, the report does not state the date when the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2380663\charrsid9252476 actually }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 examined nor what injuries, if any, were attributable to the alleged assaults which occurred whilst }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2380663\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10969781\charrsid9252476 
was being driven from Tavua to Wainavau Army Cam}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11814127\charrsid9252476 p.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7483182\charrsid9252476 It is clear, however, according to Dr VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7483182\charrsid9252476  that the Plaintiff had injuries as at 18 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 \'93due to rough and severe blows\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7483182\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 51}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Court was advised from the Bar Table by Counsel for the Plaintiff that:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 \'93This doctor has passed away.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 He was not worki}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ng in the CWM Hospital or in any of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 the medical institutions that my client was t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 aken into as will come up in }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 
the evidence \'85 We do not have a record of his date of death.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 We were informed }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 
of his passing at CWM Hospital while searching for the folder of the Plaintiff.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 
\par [5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5636616\charrsid9252476 No other medical evidence was tendered or called}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1783984\charrsid9252476  by any of the parties}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5636616\charrsid9252476 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 53}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, I note that no person from the Military Forces was called on behalf of the First Defendant to refute the claim}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 s of the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 as to the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 alleged assaults which took p}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 lac}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 e as he was being driven from Tavua to Wainavua.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such person or persons could have given on behalf of the First Defendant concerning the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476 said }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 alleged}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3690386\charrsid9252476  assaults during that time }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 would not have assisted the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 \rquote }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476  case: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12325143\charrsid9252476  (1959) 101 CLR 298.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 In light of the above,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 the fourth finding of the Court is that }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476  was }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8088994\charrsid9252476 unlawfully }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476 assaulted by two }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16473913\charrsid9252476 unnamed p}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476 ersons whilst travelling in a vehicle being driven under}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476  Military custody }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476 from T}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 avua to Wainavua}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2380663\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16453750\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2902199\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9136477\charrsid9252476 6. The assault at Wainavau}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9136477 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834992\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9834992\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11108087\charrsid9252476 The Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 alleges }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11108087\charrsid9252476 that on the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6036153\charrsid9252476 morning on 26 August 2000 a Police Officer }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11108087\charrsid9252476 named \'93Wara\'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 came and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6036153\charrsid9252476 beat me with a stick \endash  beat my hands and my back\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12067786\charrsid9252476 
 which resulted in him sustaining a broken left hand}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 The Plaintiff claims that he knew that \'93Wara\'94 was a Police officer }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 \'93because he dress up like one of the Police Officer uniform\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 .
\par 
\par [5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 ]\tab After the beating, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4289737\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff claims that}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6036153\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4289737\charrsid9252476 he was then t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 old to crawl to a nearby creek }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4289737\charrsid9252476 where he then sat with his clothes covered in blood and was then given by another Police \tab 
Officer a piece of cloth to wear.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4289737\charrsid9252476 Later, his wife came and visited him and sat with him until the afternoon.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 
\par [5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 , a prison officer of 13 years, gave evidence 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 that on 26 August 2000 whilst waiting for the prison transport to depart Wainavua during a search for an escaped prisoner, he was standing about 20 metres away from a man he later came to recognise as the Pl
aintiff who }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 \'93was beaten by army officers and police officers\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 
He stated that the Plaintiff was sitting in a creek beside the camp with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 \'93some of the soldiers surrounding him and some started beating him \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 using the sticks, guns and stones\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 He then clarified this to say that the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid347743\charrsid9252476 assaults he witnessed upon the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5660391\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 that morning }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5660391\charrsid9252476 at }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476 Wainavua, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 involved only }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476 two }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5660391\charrsid9252476 Police Officer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 \'93surrounded by soldiers\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8876170\charrsid9252476  one of whom he knows as }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5660391\charrsid9252476 \'93Wara\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15810454\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7804576\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 [5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 After this}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 , according to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 , he}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 then left to go and search for }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9709477\charrsid9252476 an }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 escaped prisoner}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9709477\charrsid9252476 Later }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 when he returned}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9709477\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 claimed that he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 went }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9709477\charrsid9252476 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 who }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 recognised him but }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 
\'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 could hardly speak\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 that he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 
noted }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 the following injuries on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 \'93
swollen face, swollen leg and bruises on the face and swollen hands\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 at th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 
e bruises were }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 \'93a deep black\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 colour.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 In addition, as the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13653374\charrsid9252476 P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 laintiff was apparently bereft of most of his clothes and very cold }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA gave }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476 
him a c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476 ardigan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186552\charrsid9252476  to put on.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9795612\charrsid9252476  
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 [5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Court notes the discrepancies between the Plaintiff\rquote s evidence }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 wherein }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 he claims that he was beaten by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 a solitary }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 Police Officer and then }{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 after the beating}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476  was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 old to crawl to a nearby creek where he then sat with }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5186882\charrsid9252476 his clothes covered in blood}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5186882\charrsid9252476 , compared with the evidence of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 
Mr BULISUVA that he witnessed the Plaintiff being beaten by TWO Police Officers as he sat in a creek.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 None of this has been addressed by any of the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3219930\charrsid9252476  Cou}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3219930\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 el in their respective submissions.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9465632\charrsid9252476 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9599836\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9599836\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 In addition, n}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 o explanation was provided to the Court by Counsel for the Plaintiff as to:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 (a) Why Police Officer \'93Wara\'94 was not subpoenaed by the Plaintiff?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 (b) Why }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476 was the official Police Notebook of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 Police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476  Officer \'93Wara\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476  was not required to be produced to the Court by the Plaintiff?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 (c) Why }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476 were the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 Prison Officers who were 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476 allegedly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 with Mr BULISUVA on 26 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476 not named by him and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 
subpoenaed by the Plaintiff?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9468915\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 61}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 In any event, a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 
s noted above, a medical report was tendered at the hearing on behalf of the Plaintiff prepared by a }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 
on 18 September 2000 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13839576\charrsid9252476 Doc. \'931\'94,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 Exh 1.)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 
As also noted above, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 the report does not state the date when the Plaintiff was actually examined nor what injuries, if any, were attributable to the alleged assaults which occurred whilst the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 at}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476  Wainavau Army Camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 It }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 claims }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 the injuries arose from assault}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476  which took place on 25 August 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 It does not mention the assault}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476  of 26 August 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 As }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 further}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476  noted above,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476  Dr VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8600200\charrsid9252476 had apparently passed away prior to the hearing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 
No other medical e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 vidence was tendered or called despite the fact that the Plaintiff claims that the assaults upon }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 hi}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 
m of 26 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 resulted in a broken left hand }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 which }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 then }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 operated upon at Vunidawa Hospital (and for which a lump r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 emains on his left wrist today).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4747788\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7409777\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 62}{\f0\fs24\insrsid877208\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 According to the tendered report of 18 September 2000 of }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 , what he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 actually }{\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 noted}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 
 (presumably from an undated examination of the Plaintiff) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 was}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 (a) That there were \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 
contusions with bruise on the side of his chest and face\'94;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 (b) That there was on his left arm an \'93o}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 blique fracture disp}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 lacement at distal end of left }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 ulnar\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid591004\charrsid9252476 (c) That a chest x-ray taken on 27 August 2000 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 showed a}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476  \'93slightly enlarged\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 heart and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 
inflammatory changes both lower zone of his lungs}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 ; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 (d) That }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 \'93
at the moment he is still unable to lie on his sid}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 es because of pressure pain to }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 his chest\'94; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 and}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 ) That \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6124628\charrsid9252476 he above conditions are only due to rough and severe blow}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 s\'94.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 63}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The other parts of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 Dr Veitogavi\rquote s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 report are just a \'93hearsay\'94 history provided by the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 as to his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 
alleged to have been bitterly assaulted }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 by the Army}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476  on 25/08/00 with resultant injuries to his face, head, eyes, chest and other body parts\'94, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9599836\charrsid9252476 and t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 hat }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 \'93
he was not able to chew his food for nine (9) days with intractable headaches, throbbing pain of jaws, eyes and other}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 parts of the body\'94}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9599836\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16279572\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11340254\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3085149\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Counsel for the First Defendant has submitted that the Court }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 should }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 attribute \'93no weight\'94 to the report }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 
of 18 September 2000 for the following reasons:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8600200\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7608229\charrsid9252476 (a) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15747989\charrsid9252476 That }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 it is a business record and pursuant to Section 11 of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476 the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476 Civil Evidence Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  2002 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476 for it to be part accepted as part \'93of the records of a business or public authority\'94 which \'93may be received in evidence in civil proceedings without further proof\'94
, there needed to be attached with the Report \'93a certificate}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476 to th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476  effect }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 that it was indeed a business }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 record \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9130063\charrsid9252476 signed by an officer of the business or authority to which the records belong}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 \'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 It }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 was submitted that this w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4027187\charrsid9252476 as not done, }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9594588\charrsid9252476 \'93the Plaintiff}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4027187\charrsid9252476  had }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16078916\charrsid9252476 sufficient time to obtain such certificate and his caught the defendants by surprise\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16391931\charrsid9252476 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16391931\charrsid9252476 (b) That the medical report is missing the following details \endash 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid16391931\charrsid9252476 (i) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7294257\charrsid9252476 The doctor\rquote 
s appointment or department he worked in;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16391931\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476 (ii) The Plaintiff\rquote s number or hospital folder;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476 
(iii) The actual Hospital he worked in (such as CWM in Suva) as one would expect rather than on Ministry of Health letterhead;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476 (iv) The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8865395\charrsid9252476 doctor}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476 \rquote }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8865395\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476  qualif}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8865395\charrsid9252476 ications}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8865395\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid1520344\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, Counsel for the First Defendant has submitted that:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 \'93The Plaintiff in}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 his evidence stated that he was ta}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ken to three medical centers }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 [sic], Vunidawa \'85 the George Mate \'85 at Queen Elizabeth Ba}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 rr}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 a}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 cks an}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 d the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1732941\charrsid9252476 CWM Hospital in Suva}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476  ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2316089\charrsid9252476 . he could have obtained medical reports from these }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 three }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2316089\charrsid9252476 
centers [sic] by way of discovery but did not.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2316089\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2316089\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants has }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16215919\charrsid9252476 concentr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ated in his submissions to the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16215919\charrsid9252476 as to the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16215919\charrsid9252476 \'93severity of the injuries s}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2316089\charrsid9252476 u}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16215919\charrsid9252476 ffered by the Plaintiff\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7822843\charrsid9252476  a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 nd has not addressed the issue }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752 of \'93
weight\'94 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7822843\charrsid9252476 the report }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7822843\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7822843\charrsid9252476 of 18 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16215919\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7822843\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14222229\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14222229\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 
Similarly, Counsel for the Plaintiff has also not addressed i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 n his submissions the issue of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 \'93weight\'94 to the report }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 of 18 September 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 To be fair though, he did submit to the Court at the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 hearing}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476  that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 under 11(6) your Lordship has a discretion to waive all the requirements depending on the circumstances}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16675370\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Section 11(6) of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 Civil Evidence Act}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476  2002 states:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 
(6) The court may, having regard to the circumstances of the case, direct that all any of}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 
the above provisions of this section do not apply in relation to a particular document, or record, or class or description of documents or records.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6692990\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15482416\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Exacerbating the problems with the report }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 Dr S. VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 of 18 September 2000 is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 the fact that NO evidence was led o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 
f the Plaintiff in his evidence-}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 chief }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3950980\charrsid9252476 as to}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 (a) How did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 happen to come and see Dr VEITOGAVI?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 (b) Upon what basis was the report of 18 September 2000 report prepared?}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 Was ther}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 e a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 bodily examination?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 (c) How did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 come to provide the chest x-ray of 27 August 2000 to Dr }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 V}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 EITOGAVI when no similar report was tendered to the Court}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  or presumably ever }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 supplied to the lawyers for the Defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 ?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 
(d) From which hospital did the chest x-ray of 27 August 2000 originate and when did }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 obtain them as}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476  in his evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476  he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5786137\charrsid9252476 said that he }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13045518\charrsid9252476 was detained in custody until 8 September 2000?
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid3422963\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 70}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, there are many questions left unanswered such as:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 (a) Why was the Plaintiff not examined again }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476 by another g}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 eneral medical practitioner or }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476 specialist }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 between the time of Dr S. VEITOGAVI}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476 \rquote s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 report of 18 September 2000 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5638643\charrsid9252476 the date of the heari}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 ng on 4 August 2008}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16411001\charrsid9252476  \endash  a gap of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5638643\charrsid9252476 nearly eight years}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3950980\charrsid9252476 ?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444116\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid3950980\charrsid9252476 (b) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 
Indeed, why was the issue of paltry medical eviden}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ce not rectified, particularly }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 after it had been raised in the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476  judgment of Singh J }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 when dismissing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476 
previous Application for Constitutional Redress }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3109848\charrsid9252476 in 2004 in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476 Naqa v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2242824\charrsid9252476 (supra)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476  when he noted:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 \'93The applicant alleges that he was brutalised and}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  ill-treated by soldiers and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 police on 24th and 25th August 2000. He also says}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  he was detained by soldiers }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 
until 8th September 2000. }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 He first saw a solicitor }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 about the alleged brutality and detention }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 
on 18th September 2000}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476  and }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 he was referred to a doctor}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 No medical }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3176348\charrsid9252476 certificate }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 has been produced}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13658585\charrsid9252476 .\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3176348 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid3176348\charrsid9252476 (c) If the Applicant first saw a Solicitor on 18 September 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 \'93was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 referred to a doctor}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 
, then both he and his lawyer must have been aware at that time }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 which was only 10 days after his release}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476  from detention)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476  as to the importance of medical evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3176348\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 to his case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 That is, it was crucial in such a case that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 reports}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 be obtained \endash }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 (i) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 as to the alleged }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 medical }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 examinations and/or treatment }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 of the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 
which allegedly took place at various hospitals in the period from 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476  August-8 September}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476  2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 (ii) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 such reports }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 be supplemented by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 medical examinatio}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ns of the Plaintiff soon after }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 his release by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2251356\charrsid9252476 indep}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12139990\charrsid9252476 endent general practitioners and/or experts}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 ; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 (iii) that \'93follow up\'94 interim medical reports be obtained over the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 following}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  years as to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5853198\charrsid9252476 any long term affects }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 resulting from the injuries allege}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 dly sustained by the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 as a result of his allegedly being assaulted whist }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 in custody from 25 August to 8 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 
September 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3176348 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 ]\tab It is also of concern to this Court that in Singh J\rquote s judgment in }
{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 Naqa v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12740860\charrsid9252476 (supra)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476  he stated that: }
{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 The applicant alleges that he }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 was brutalised and ill-treated by }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 soldiers and police}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476  on }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 24th and 25th August 2000}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 .\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 By }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 contrast, Dr S. VEITOGAVI\rquote s report of 18 September 2000 states that}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 t}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 he above }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 person was alleged to have been bitterly }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 assaulted by }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 the Army}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476  on }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 25}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476 /08/00}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3156416\charrsid9252476  \'85\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  which }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 was presumably written on the basis of the case histo}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ry as provided to Dr VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 by the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 In the present proceedings, the Plaintiff is claiming that he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 detained}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 200}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 initially }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 assaulted that evening }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 
by two military officers whilst travelli}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 ng}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476  in the back of a twin cab vehicle being driven }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 from Tavua to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 Wainavau Army }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 Camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 He then claims that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 h}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476  was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 further }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 assaulted }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 the foll}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 o}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7476015\charrsid9252476 wing }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 morning, 26 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 \tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476  by a solitary Police officer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476  named \'93Wara\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 72}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5439669\charrsid9252476 Thus }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476 Dr VEITOGAVI}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3684825\charrsid9252476 \rquote s report 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16201978\charrsid9252476 prepared on 18 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 following some f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16201978\charrsid9252476 o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16201978\charrsid9252476 m of interview and examination}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1073452\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16201978\charrsid9252476 with the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5439669\charrsid9252476 P}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16201978\charrsid9252476 laintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5439669\charrsid9252476  is different }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 to the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1383638\charrsid9252476 
evidence given by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1383638\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 
in his recollections some three years later when he filed the Application for Constructional Redress on 11 September 2003}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476  when he claim}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 ed}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476  it was \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 soldiers and police}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476  on }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 24th and 25th August 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 \'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 It is also different again to the present application }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 hich was filed j}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 ust under five years later on 25 July 2005 and for which he th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 
n gave evidence just on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 eight years later on 4 August 2008 claiming the assaults occurred on 25 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 August }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 
2000 by Army officers and then on 26 August 2000 by a solitary Police Officer }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 named }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 \'93Wara\'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10507891\charrsid9252476 How could }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4726122\charrsid9252476 Dr VEITOGAVI\rquote s report prepared on 18 September 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 get such }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5330485\charrsid9252476 crucial details wrong}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4726122\charrsid9252476 
 unless, of course, the Plaintiff has changed his story }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 from what he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4726122\charrsid9252476 told Dr VEITOGAVI in September 2000, to what he put before Singh J in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6046462\charrsid9252476 
2003/2004 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4726122\charrsid9252476 changed yet again to what he has put before this Court?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid468219\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 73}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid468219\charrsid9252476  It is also of concern that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 it would appear that Dr VEITOGAVI\rquote 
s report prepared on 18 September 2000 was not before Singh J in the Plaintiff\rquote s previous Application for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 
Constitutional Redress when he noted that although the Applicant after first consulting a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 Solicitor on 18 September 2000 \'93}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 he was referred to a doctor\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 but that}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476  \'93no medical certificate has been produced}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 \'94: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 Naqa v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 (supra)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8211126\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1383638\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3227528\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 4}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15469968\charrsid9252476 Complicating the issue}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476  is the evidence of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 Mrs LUISA TANUMI}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 , the Plaintiff\rquote s wife, as to the various injuries upon the Plaintiff which she witnessed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476  on what would appear to be 26 August 2000 when he was at Wainavau Camp}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476 She stated }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 in her evidence-in-chief }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476 that she }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 saw }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 \'93sitting near a creek\'94 and she went to him}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476  and saw that \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 something was wrong with his eyes and he didn\rquote t know that it was me\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12466623\charrsid9252476 that he }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 was wearing }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 \'93a cloth \'85 tied around his waist and he was without the clothes that he had on when he left the village\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 , 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 and that \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 his face was all black, his face was swollen and his hand was just hanging}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 .}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 There were marks on his legs ...}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 there were black }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 marks on his back \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 something was wrong with his mouth\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 and }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 he had small stones }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 sticking on his body\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9398987\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 There was no cross-examination of }
{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 Mrs LUISA TANUMI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 by Counsel for the First Defendant and the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 
cross-examination by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants as to the various injuries upon the Plaintiff which s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 he witnessed was having her }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 
agree that she was not present when her husband was allegedly beaten by the army and the police and that she just saw the Plaintiff with those injuries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3824647\charrsid9252476 
 and further that she was given freedom to enter the camp and was not stopped from seeing the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 
\par [7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Court notes that Mrs TANUMI in her evidence stated that she when night fell on 26 August 2000 she was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 
told that she had to leave the camp and was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 taken to Nadovu }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 to stay over night with friends she knew there.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 She stated that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 transport }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 driven }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 
from Wainavau Camp to Nadovu }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10374497\charrsid9252476 by an Army Officer with two others}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476  one of whom she confirmed was Mr BULISUVA who }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 was}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 " wearing}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476  long pants\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 which she thought was a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 \'93police officer uniform\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13400267\charrsid9252476  in his evidence stated that he had met Mrs TANUMI a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 t the Wainavau camp on 26 August 2000 after he returned }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 with prison officers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 fr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13400267\charrsid9252476 o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 m their search }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 fro an escaped prisoner }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 \'93
that same afternoon we took her in our vehicle to drop a nearby village to sleep\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14429367\charrsid9252476 as she was not allowed to sleep in the military camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13400267\charrsid9252476 
That is, according to Mr BULISUVA, Mrs TANUMI was taken by PRISON OFFICERS in their vehicle, not by Army officers.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12452380\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 did not mention in his evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12452380\charrsid9252476  (nor w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 as he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12452380\charrsid9252476  ever asked by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12452380\charrsid9252476 Counsel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 ) as to his having m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12452380\charrsid9252476 et Mr BULISUVA on 26 August 2000 at the Wainavau camp.
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2775549\charrsid9252476 Indeed, Mr BULISUVA claimed to have given a cardigan}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 to the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476 because he was really cold.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476 By}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2775549\charrsid9252476  contrast, Mrs TANUMI stated that when she saw the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476 P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2775549\charrsid9252476 laintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476 on 26 August 2000 at the Wainavau camp, he was sitting by a creek with}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9004919\charrsid9252476 \'93a cloth \'85 tied around his waist and he was without the clothes that he had on when he left the village\'94.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2192539\charrsid9252476 
None of this has been addressed by any of the Counsel in their respective submissions.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1142586\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2192539\charrsid9252476 [7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2192539\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 
In addition, I note that no person from the Military Forces was called on behalf of the First Defendant to refute the claims }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9401667\charrsid9252476 in Dr VEITOGAVI\rquote s report prepared on 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752 8 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9401667\charrsid9252476 September 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 as to the alleged assaults which took place }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9401667\charrsid9252476 of the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 \'93
by the Army\'94 on}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2192539\charrsid9252476  2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2192539\charrsid9252476  August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such person or persons could have given on behalf of the First Defendant concerning the said alleged assault}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9401667\charrsid9252476 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8132592\charrsid9252476  on 26 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 would not have assisted the First Defendant\rquote s case: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476  (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8132592\charrsid9252476 supra}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 ).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\insrsid11630229\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 [7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 The position of the Police, however, is arguably somewhat different.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 Although}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 
, I note that no person from the Police Force was called on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants to refute the claims of both the Plaintiff and Mr BULISUVA as to the alleged assaults which took place of the Plaintiff on 26 August 2000 at }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8132592\charrsid9252476 Wainavau camp }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476 by Police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7954428\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 for the Polic}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 e to have to meet this evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476  there first ha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 
 to be an evidential burden established by the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 As noted above, there are major differences between the Plaintiff and Mr BULISUVA}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 
 as to how many people assaulted the Plaintiff and when.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 According to the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 , the assault was solely by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 Police Officer \'93Wara\'94 before he }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 then made the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 to crawl to a near}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 by creek, and according to Mr BULISUVA, the assault was by }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 Police Officer \'93Wara\'94 and one other as the Plaintiff was sitting at a nearby}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476  cre}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 ek}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 Into this mix, is the evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 of the Plaintiff\rquote 
s wife, who claimed it was Army officers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10161642\charrsid9252476 (with Mr BULISUVA) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 who drove her that night to stay at }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476 Nadovu }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 whereas Mr BULISUVA said it was him and fellow Prison Officers}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476  who drove her}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12989931\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476 Also the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 \rquote s evidence as to how he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476  came to know the person who assaulted him was \'93Wara\'94 and that he was a }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 Police}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 Officer}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476 was}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 unclear}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476 :}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7477284\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 \'93Q:\tab How many Police Officers were involved?}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 A:\tab One Police Officer Sir.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 Q:\tab Do you know t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 he name of that Police Officer?}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 
\par A:\tab I don\rquote t know his name Sir, but I came to know his name is \'93Wara\'94.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 Q:\tab How did you know that he was a Police officer?
\par A:\tab I know because he dress up like one of the Police Officer uniform.\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12789755\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3570076\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 [7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1205475\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 Apart from this leaving }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 unclear}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2518559\charrsid9252476  as to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 HOW the Plaintiff came to know that the name of the person who assaulted him was \'93Wara\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 also }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 not asked what \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 the Police Officer uniform\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476  looked like and how this differed from Army and Prison Officer uniforms he may have witnessed at that time.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2518559\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 80}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 ]}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7626541\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3570076\charrsid9252476 
Taking into account all of the above, the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16591664\charrsid9252476 Court accepts the evidence of the Plaintiff that he was beaten on the morning of 26 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 at Wainavua Camp.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 It further accepts the evidence of his wife, Mrs LUISA TANUMI, that when she attended Wainavua Camp on 26 August 2000 and found }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 sitting by a creek with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 \'93a cloth \'85 tied around his waist and he was without the clothes that he had on when he left the village\'94, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 and that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1780108\charrsid9252476 his body evidenced injuries consistent with his having been severely beaten}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8350983\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16607961\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 81}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16607961\charrsid9252476 
The Court, however, does not accept the evidence of Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA that he actually witnessed the Plaintiff being assaulted.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 
The Court also notes the objection raised by Counsel for the First Defendant as to the reception into evidence }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 of the report of Dr S. VEITOGAVI of 18 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 without a \'93certificate\'94 as to authenticity of it being a business record of the Ministry of Health as required under Section 11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 Civil Evidence Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476  2002}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 Balanced against this, the Court notes the submission of Counsel for the Plaintiff that the Court has a discretion}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476  pursuant to section 11(6) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 to admit such a report without a \'93certificate\'94 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 having regard t}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 o the circumstances of the case}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 
Further, the Court notes the inconsistencies in the report Dr S. VEITOGAVI of 18 September 2000 as to the date of the assault and perpetrator which must have based upon the oral history given to him by the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 The Court is prepared to exercise its discretion to admit the report of Dr S. VEITOGAVI of 18 September 2000, however, for the reasons outlined above, the weight }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 shall }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 be }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 attribute}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 d }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9655946\charrsid9252476 to it }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 shall be limited to observations }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476  Dr VEITOGAVI }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 that }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 \'93there were contusions with bruises on the side\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476  of the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 \'93chest and face\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476  and that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 also }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 observed that the Plaintiff\rquote s }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 \'93left arm was also injured\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476  and that he had an }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5204220\charrsid9252476 \'93oblique facture displacement at distal end of left ulnar\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476  and that he concluded that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 \'93the above conditions are only due to rough and severe blows\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9921339\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11360723\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1453113\charrsid9252476 ]}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1453113\charrsid9252476 \tab }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 Having considered }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5773626\charrsid9252476 all of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5773626\charrsid9252476 above }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6235215\charrsid9252476 
evidence on this issue, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5773626\charrsid9252476 therefore, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1453113\charrsid9252476 the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15470323\charrsid9252476 fifth finding of the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3570076\charrsid9252476 Court }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15470323\charrsid9252476 is that}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2518559\charrsid9252476  o}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15411231\charrsid9252476 n 26 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2518559\charrsid9252476 
August 2000 the Plaintiff was unlawfully assaulted by an unknown person whilst under Military custody at Wainavua}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15470323\charrsid9252476  Camp.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2518559\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8469049\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3961875\charrsid9252476 7}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15470323\charrsid9252476 . The }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3961875\charrsid9252476 detention }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11893379\charrsid9252476 of the Plaintiff }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3961875\charrsid9252476 from }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 2}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 5}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476  August until }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672\charrsid9252476 30/31 August 200
}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11893379\charrsid9252476 0}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15470323 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 83}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 ]\tab According to the Plaintiff\rquote s evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476  after }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 he was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 assaulted at Wainavua Camp on 26 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 ,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476  he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 
slept there overnight and the following day, 27 August 2000, he was taken to three different hospitals, after which he returned that same day to Wainavua Camp where he then stayed for some three to four days}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 
 after which he was then brought to the Central Police Station at Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15411231\charrsid9252476 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15411231\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Plaintiff was not cross-examined by either Counsel for the Defendants on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8192528\charrsid9252476 
his alleged ongoing detention at Wainavua Camp from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 25}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8192528\charrsid9252476  August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 Thus, the Plaintiff\rquote s evidence was that he was detained at Wainavua Camp from 25 August 2000 until 30/31 August 200}{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 0 remains unchallenged.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476  
\par 
\par [8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 ]\tab  In addition, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 the Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476  that no person from the Military Forces was called on behalf of the First Defendant to refute the claims of the Pl}{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 intiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 as to his alleged detention at Wainavua Camp from 25 August 2000 until 30/31 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any}{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 evidence such }{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 a }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 
person could have given on behalf of the First Defendant concerning the said alleged }{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 detention at Wainavua Camp from 25 August 2000 until 30/31 August 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 
would not have assisted the First Defendant\rquote s case: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476  (supra).
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 
\par [86]\tab As noted in relation to a number of other findings above, the Plaintiff did not plead in his Statement of Claim nor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 was it argued }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 in his Counsel\rquote 
s closing submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476  as to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 
 the legal effect and relevance, if any, of the Emergency Decree promulgated on 2 June 2000 by the First Defendant and which was in force during August and September 2000 when the cause}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476  of action arose in relation to the present case.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7084237\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 [8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2907785\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 
Thus the sixth finding of the Court is that the Plaintiff was detained by a person or persons unknown whilst under Military custody at Wainavua Camp from 25 August until 30 or 31 August 2000.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4597558\charrsid9252476 Due to an insufficiency of pleadings, evidence and argument, however, the Court makes no findings, as to the lawfulness of otherwise of that detention.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672\charrsid9252476 8. The detention from at Central Police from 30/31 August until 8 September 2000 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6958672 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid684454\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Plaintiff claims that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11893379\charrsid9252476 
after three to four days at Wainavua Camp from 27 August 2000, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 he was then brought to the C}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 entral Police }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 
Station at Suva where he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 was detained }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 for a week during which time he received no visitors,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6055569\charrsid9252476 was not told of the reasons for his detention, nor was he charged with any offence.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11893379\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6317301\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 \tab 
In cross-examination by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants, the Plaintiff conceded that he wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 s detained at Central Police Station}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 due to the pending investigation conducted by the military and the police into }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 missing firearms}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476  and that he was \'93
properly released from the s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4221709\charrsid9252476 tation after the investigation\'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2689543\charrsid9252476 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2689543\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 N}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 o }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 w}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 itness}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 e}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 s were called}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 
 on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 A}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 s noted above, a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 
n unsworn copy of an \'93Affidavit in Reply\'94 of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 SAIMON}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 I }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 RATU}{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 
, Acting Inspector, Fiji Police Force from the previous Application for Constitutional Redress, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 dismissed before Singh J, was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 tendered as }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid883411\charrsid9252476 Exh \'932\'94.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7758537\charrsid9252476 It }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 concentrated solely on the initial arrest on 25 August 2000}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476  and in it there is }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 no mention of a warrant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
No mention was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 also }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 made as to the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 subsequent }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
detention for approximately a week at CPS Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476  until 8 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16726368\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Further, as with the Plaintiff\rquote s initial arrest on 25 August, no reference was made by the Plaintiff\rquote 
s Counsel in his written closing submissions to the relevant sections of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Criminal Procedure Code}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  (Cap.21) in relation to the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13922692\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s detention for a week at CPS Suva, in particular Section 26 and the d}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 etention of per}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13922692\charrsid9252476 
sons arrested without warrant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476  which states:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 Detention of persons arrested without warrant

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 26.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 
 When any person has been taken into custody without a warrant for an offen
ce other than murder or treason, the officer of or above the rank of corporal to whom such person shall have been brought may in any case and shall, if it does not appear practicable to bring such person before an appropriate magistrates' court within twe
n
ty-four hours after he has been so taken into custody, inquire into the case, and, unless the offence appears to the officer to be of a serious nature, release the person on his entering into a recognizance, with or without sureties, for a reasonable amou
nt to appear before a magistrates' court at a time and place to be named in the recognizance, }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 but where any person is retained in custody he shall be brought before a magistrates' court as soon as practicable}
{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 :}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 Provided that an officer of or above the rank 
of sergeant may release a person arrested on suspicion on a charge of committing any offence, when, after due police inquiry, insufficient evidence is, in his opinion, disclosed on which to proceed with the charge.\'94}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 ]\tab It is not in dispute that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 during the period from the end of August when }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476  was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 anded by the Military back }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 Police }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 where he was subsequently he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 
ld }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 for a week }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 at CPS Suva }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9142070\charrsid9252476 until 8 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13110655\charrsid9252476 , that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9142070\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 was never \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11823962\charrsid9252476 brought before a magistrates' court as soon as practicable\'94.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4737946\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14167488\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 he Plaintiff\rquote 
s Counsel in his written closing submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14167488\charrsid9252476  has referred }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 to the relevant sections of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Constitution (Amendment) Act }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 1997 in relation to \'93arrest\'94 being:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 (a) Section 23 - Personal liberty; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 (b) Section 27 \endash  Rights of arrested or detained persons.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Section 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476 3}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476  states:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 Personal liberty
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 23.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
-(1) A person must not be deprived of personal liberty except:}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
(e) if the person is reasonably suspected of having committed an offence}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476 \'85 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (3) If a person (}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 detainee}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 ) is detained pursuant to a measure authorised under a state of emergency:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
(a) the detainee must, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 within 7 days}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476  after the start of the detention, }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 be given a statement in writing}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 , in a language that the detainee understands, }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 specifying the grounds of the detention}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 ;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (b) }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
notice of the detention must be published in the Gazette within 14 days after the start of the detention}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 , giving particulars of the law under which the detention is authorised;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (c) the detainee must be given the opportunity to communicate with, and to be visited by:

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (i) his or her spouse, partner or next-of-kin; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (ii) a religious counsellor or social worker;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (d) the detainee must be given reasonable facili
ties to consult with a legal pr}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7360917\charrsid9252476 actitioner of his or her choice\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476  [My emphasis]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Section 27 states:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14751009\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 Arrested or detained persons}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 27.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
-(1) Every person who is arrested or detained has the right:}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (a) to be i
nformed promptly in a language that he or she understands of the reason for his or her arrest or detention and of the nature of any charge that may be brought;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (b) to be promptly released if not charged;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (c) to consult with a legal practitioner of his or
 her choice in private in the place where he or she is detained, to be informed of that right promptly and, if he or she does not have sufficient means to engage a legal practitioner and the interests of justice require legal representation to be availabl
e, to be given the services of a legal practitioner under a scheme for legal aid;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (d) to be given the opportunity to communicate with, and to be visited by:}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (i) his or her spouse, partner or next-of-kin; and}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (ii) a religious counsellor or social worker;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (e)}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
to challenge the lawfulness of his or her detention before a court of law and to be released if the detention is unlawful; and}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (f) to be treated with humanity and with respect for his or her inherent dignity.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (2) The authorities holding}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 a person who has been arrested or detained must promptly take all reasonable steps to inform his or her spouse, partner or next-of-kin of his or her arrest or detention.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (3) Every person who is arrested for a suspected offence has the right:}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (a) to be in
formed promptly in a language that he or she understands that he or she has the right to refrain from making a statement;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 (b) }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
to be brought before a court no later than 48 hours after the time of arrest}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476  or, if that is not reasonably possible, as soon as possible thereafter; and}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
(c) to be released from detention on reasonable terms and conditions pending trial, unless the interests of justice otherwise require.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8083830\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476 [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid751428\charrsid9252476 Clearly, both of these sections were flouted.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13463188\charrsid9252476 As at 31 August 2000, the Plaintiff had then been held for some seven (7) days.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13463188\charrsid9252476 
Another eight days at CPS Suva, meant that he had been detained by 8 September 2000 for 15 days without charge.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid408444\charrsid9252476 
\par [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid408444\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Plaintiff\rquote s wife gave evidence that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11423288\charrsid9252476 she came down from
 her village to try and see her husband at CPS Suva but that she was not allowed to visit him and even though she had brought a parcel of food to give him, was advised by }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11423288\charrsid9252476 \'93
a Policeman that was inside the station\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11423288\charrsid9252476  that her husband was not eating.
\par 
\par [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11423288\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 As noted above in relation to the Plaintiff\rquote s initial arrest on 25 August 2000, t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 he Plaintiff\rquote s Counsel has referred to the fact that the Republic of Fiji Police Forces were directly under the command of the First Defendant during this period pursuant to Section 6 of the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Police Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  as an Emergency Decree (Regulation 22 of the Public Emergency Regulations) was then in force.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Both Counsel for the Defendants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 have }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 also refe}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 r}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 ed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  to this fact.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14372900\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14372900\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Unfortunately, n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 one of the three Counsel have made submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14372900\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 as to the effect of the Emergency Decree (Regulation 22 of the Public Emergency Regulations) which was in force in August and September 2000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14372900\charrsid9252476 
(when the causes of action for the present matter arose) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 and what effect, if any, was the attempted abrogation of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Constitution (Amendment) Act }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 1997}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476  during that period}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 
As also noted above, the judgment of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  the Fiji Court of Appeal in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 Prasad}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 
(supra) declared }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 that: }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 \'93The 1997 Constitution remains the supreme law of the Republic of The Fiji Islands and has not been abrogated.\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16720565\charrsid9252476 It would follow, therefore, that the Plaintiff\rquote s rights under the Constitution }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 were not suspended during that time.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 

\par 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 100}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 It is part of the \'93agreed facts\'94 that }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 in S}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 eptember 2000, \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff was then further detained at the Central Police Station in Suva, until 8 September, 2000 when the Plaintiff was released}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 .
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 
\par [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1382094\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Un}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6819940\charrsid9252476 fortunately, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 
this aspect of the case has not been addressed by Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants in his written submissions.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 It has been noted briefly by Counsel for
 the Plaintiff in his submissions in relation to the evidence of the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5591876\charrsid9252476  that he received no visitors during this period, as well as the evidence of his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 
wife that she was not allowed to visit him, clearly in breach of Section 27 (1)(d) of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 Constitution}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13581511\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11173517\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14232465\charrsid9252476 No }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 documents }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14232465\charrsid9252476 were tendered }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 by the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8409852\charrsid9252476 (which presumably they would have tried to obtain under subpoena) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 to support the Plaintiff\rquote s claim that he was illegally detained }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14232465\charrsid9252476 for a week until 8 September 2000 at CPS Suva }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 (such as 
\'93Station Diary Entries\'94 and/or a \'93Meal Register\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14232465\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 would normally include details as to why the Plaintiff was being held}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8409852\charrsid9252476 ).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  Similarly, there was no oral evidence given and/or any documents tendered on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants to refute the Plaintiff}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8409852\charrsid9252476  and his wife\rquote }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 s claim}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8409852\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476  as to the illegality of his detention.
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 the Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654998\charrsid9252476 note}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654998\charrsid9252476  that no person from the Police Force was called on behalf of the Second and Third Defendants to refute the claims of the Plaintiff as to his alleged illegal detentio
n at CPS Suva 30/31 August 2000 until 8 September 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654998\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such a person could have given would not have assisted the case of the Second and Third Defendants: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12654998\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654998\charrsid9252476  (supra).
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 
\par [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 ]\tab As noted above, the problem for the Court is that Plaintiff did not plead in his Statement of Claim nor }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 
has it been argued }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 in his Counsel\rquote s closing submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476  as to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 
the legal effect and relevance, if any, of the Emergency Decree promulgated on 2 June 2000 by the First Defendant and which was in force during August and September 2000 when the cause}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 s}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476  of action arose in relation to the present case.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15542621\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8481502\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476 ] \tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476 Thus the s}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11738790\charrsid9252476 event}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476 h finding of the Court is that the Plaintiff was detained by a person or persons unknown at }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11738790\charrsid9252476 Central Police Station, Suva, }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476 
from }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11738790\charrsid9252476 approximately 30 or 31 August 2000 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476 until }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11738790\charrsid9252476 8 September}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16546323\charrsid9252476  2000.}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8979228\charrsid9252476 Due to an insufficiency of pleadings, evidence and argument, the Court makes no findings, however, as to the lawfulness of otherwise of that detention.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1579826\charrsid9252476 F. }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3879945\charrsid9252476 LIABILITY}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1579826 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 1. Whether any or all of the claims are }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 statute }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 barred?}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid550968\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3175310\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In his written closing submissions, Counsel for the Plaintiff is now}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476  claiming:
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13530358\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid3175310\charrsid9252476 (a) General damages for battery and assault of $40,000 against }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 
both the First and Second Defendants;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3175310\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 (b) Special damages for out of pocket expenses of $18,000 against the First and Second Defendants;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 (c) Exemplary damages of $30,000 against the First and Second Defendants;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 (d) Compensatory damages for Constitutional breaches of $40,000 i.e. $20,000 agai
nst the First and Second Defendants respectively;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 (e) Interest to be computed at 6 per cent;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 (f) Costs to be summarily fixed at $5,000 against the First and Second Defendants respectively.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10966423\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10966423\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12472797\charrsid9252476 On 30 July 2008, just before the commencement of th
is matter, the First defendant filed a Summons seeking leave to amend the First Defendant\rquote s Statement of Defence arguing:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12472797\charrsid9252476 (a) That the Plaintiff has filed his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476 Statement of Claim fiv}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12472797\charrsid9252476 e years after he was injured which is well outside the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476 time}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12472797\charrsid9252476  allowed by section 4(d)(i) of the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12472797\charrsid9252476 Limitation Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476  [Cap.35]; and
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476 
(b) That the Plaintiff is also well outside the limitation period for filing his writ under the High Court Constitutional Redress Rules 1998 which was previously dismissed by Singh J on 23 March 2004. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 T}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 he }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 Affidavit}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476  in Response}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 which was sworn and filed on 31 July 2008 clarified that he had been advised that his }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 \'93
claim in these proceedings is not and never was a claim for damages for personal injuries only\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476  and indeed }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 \'93that the sub-}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 paragraph}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476  (d) of paragraph 24}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476  of his original claim }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 \'93c}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9333441\charrsid9252476 an be withdrawn}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476  and be ignored by the Court in deciding the quantum of damages payable to the Plaintiff\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476  and the cause of action is based on the tort of }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 \'93trespasses to the person from the assaults and brutalities\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 
which the Plaintiff alleges occurred.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 [10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4739508\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1465642\charrsid9252476 
Counsel for the Applicant First Defendant and Counsel for the Respondent Plaintiff appeared }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476 before me}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1465642\charrsid9252476  in relation to the Summons}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476  on Friday, 1 August 2008}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13180688\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16122479\charrsid9252476  prior to the commencement of the defended hearting of the substantive application on the followi}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1465642\charrsid9252476 ng Monday, 4 August 2008.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1465642\charrsid9252476 Counsel for the Applicant First Defendant withdrew the Application }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476 
conceding that pursuant to section 4(1)(a) of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476 Limitation Act}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476  the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 
statutory }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476 limitation }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 period to issue a claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476 for an intentional tort as pleaded in the present case (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 that is, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10568545\charrsid9252476 assault) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 is six years, whereas pursuant to section 4(d)(i) of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 
Limitation Act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 \'93actions for claims for damages for negligence\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476  have a statutory limitation period of three years.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 In short, the Plaintiff was not statute barred when he filed his claim on 25 July 2005 as only just under five years had passed since the cause of action arose.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13180688\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 2. The claim for Constitutional breaches}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13180688\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 10}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In relation to the Constitutional Redress matter,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 
 this has not been dealt in the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 respective }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 submissions of the Defendants but is an issue raised by the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13116087\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6621077\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4811898\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid600251\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid600251\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1270198\charrsid9252476 C}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid600251\charrsid9252476 ounsel for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid600251\charrsid9252476  has submitted that}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476  the Plaintiff is entitled to compensatory
 damages for Constitutional breaches as well as for his claim for his assault and batter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14032708\charrsid9252476 y}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 
He cites the judgment of Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 Navualaba v Commander of Fiji Military Forces}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476  (Unreported, High Court of Fiji at Suva, Civil Action No. HBC355 of 2003, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476 8 August 2008; }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 Paclii: [2008] FJHC 168, http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2008/168.html)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476  but submits that the }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476 \'93position by His Lordship is incorrect and we pray that Your Lordship dissents from the same\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476  and that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476 \'93
the Plaintiff should be allowed to claim, compensatory damages for constitutional breaches apart from special and general damages in tort.\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid466359\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 12}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 ]\tab What Singh J held in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476  (supra) at paragraph 36 was:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 \'93Mr. Valenitabua fu
rther in his final submission is seeking compensatory damages for constitutional breaches. He relies on the authority of }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 
Proceedings Commissioner, Fiji Human Rights v. The Commissioner of Police and the Attorney Genera}{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 l}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476  \endash  ABU 2003 of 2006 to make these submissions.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 That was a claim purely brought for damages for breaches of certain sections of the bill or rights, provisions in the Constitution.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 The present proceedings are a claim in tort. There is no reference to breaches of the Constitution in the statement of claim or the amended statement of claim.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 Even if there were such claim, the court would not grant damages twice for the same wrong \endash  one 
for tort and one for breach of constitutional right. That would be against the whole object of compensatory damages}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 . Hence I cannot grant him any compensatory damages under this head.\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 [My emphasis]}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1015138\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10125206\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8678860\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, in the present case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476 , as noted above, o
n 24 March 2004 Singh J dismissed the Plaintiff\rquote 
s previous Application for Constitutional Redress noting that it was not only some three years out of time but that the cause of action was clearly in tort and not appropriate to by dealt with by way of Constitutional Redress: }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476 Naqa v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476 (supra).
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476 ]\tab I note that the Plaintiff did not appeal Singh J\rquote s decision to the Court of Appeal and instead commenced the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10171840\charrsid9252476 
present}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11231831\charrsid9252476  act}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10171840\charrsid9252476 ion in the High Court at Suva on 25 July 2005.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10171840\charrsid9252476 
Not only would it be inappropriate for me to entertain a further Application for Constitutional Redress which has been previously refused by the High Court (even if it is \'93dressed up\'94 in another form) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 as it 
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 is out of time and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 should have been t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 ken on appeal, but }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 I }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 also}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 fully }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 endorse the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 earlier finding of Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 Naqa}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 (supra) that is: \'93}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 Even if there were such claim, the court would not grant damages twice for the same wrong \endash  one for tort and one for breach of constitutional right.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 That would be against the whole object of compensatory damages}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 .\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 15}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 I }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14826631\charrsid9252476 further }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 note from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14689196\charrsid9252476 paragraph 23 of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6162948\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff\rquote s Statement of Claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 he}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476  has claimed }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 for breach of his constitutional rights}{\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476  in the form of }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15619881\charrsid9252476 \'93assault, beatings, torture and brutalities\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 and }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1724056\charrsid9252476 \'93detention}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1122102\charrsid9252476 Then at paragraph 24}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 
, the plaintiff has particularised the damage}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476  suffered as:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5591876\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 (a) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 \'93Special damages for the Plaintiff\rquote s out-of \endash pocket expenses
\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 (b) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 \'93General for the }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 
assaults, beatings, torture and brutalities being trespasses to the Plaintiff\rquote s personal}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 (c) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 \'93General damages for the Plaintiff\rquote s }{
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 constitutional rights}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476  aforesaid\'94;}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8933831\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 (d) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 \'93General damages for the Plaintiff\rquote s personal injuries\'94;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 (e) }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 \'93Exemplary Damages for the Defendants\rquote 
 respective breaches of the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 constitutional rights}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476  and for the }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 
assaults, beatings, torture and brutalities }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 on the Plaintiff\'94.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid854255\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10631843\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 [116}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5591876\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 As noted above, the Plaintiff in his Affidavit sworn and filed on 31 July 2008 stated \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 that the sub-paragraph (d) of paragraph 24\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476  of his original claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 for personal injuries }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 \'93can be withdrawn and be ignored by the Court in deciding the quantum of damages payable to the Plaintiff\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [11}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 ]\tab As for the detention, t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2173366\charrsid9252476 he Court has found that the Plaintiff was unlawfully detained by a person or persons unknown wh
ilst under Military custody at Wainavua Camp from 25 August until 30 or 31 August 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10495950\charrsid9252476 
It has further found that the Plaintiff was unlawfully detained by a person or persons unknown at Central Police Station, Suva, from approximately 30 or 31 August 2000 until 8 September 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1131318\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Section 26 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 Criminal Procedure Code}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476  (Cap.21) requires that a person be brought before a court }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 within twenty-four hours}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 or released and Section 27 (3)(a) of the 1997 }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 Constitution}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476  which requires that a person be brought before a court }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 not later than 48 hours}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 ), unless it is under a }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 state of emergency}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 
 where a person can be held for }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 up to seven days}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16061607\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10495950\charrsid9252476 Therefore, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10495950\charrsid9252476 31 August 2000 the Plaintiff had been held }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 in detention }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10495950\charrsid9252476 for some seven (7) days.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 The }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 approximate further }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 eight days }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 he was held in }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 detention }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 at CPS Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476  m}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10495950\charrsid9252476 
eant that by 8 September }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 , he had been held}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476  for 15 days without charge, in breach of section 23}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 (3)(a)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476  of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 Constitution}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 for }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 his having been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 held longer than seven days and also }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 arguably in breach of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2124474\charrsid9252476 
section 23(3)(b) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 notice of the detention }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476 must}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1654441\charrsid9252476  be published in the Gazette within 14 days after the start of the detention\'94.
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1131318\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 
As noted a number of times throughout this judgment,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476  the problem for the Court is that Plaintiff did not plead in his Statement of Claim nor has it been argued in his Counsel\rquote 
s closing submissions as to the legal effect and relevance, if any, of the Emergency Decree promulgated on 2 June 2000 by the First D
efendant and which was in force during August and September 2000 when the causes of action arose in relation to the present case.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476 
In addition, there has been no reference to the relevance or otherwise of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752 judgment of Court of Appeal }{\f0\fs24\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476 in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476 
Prasad}{\f0\fs24\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476  (supra) and/or the High Court in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476 Nagera}{\f0\fs24\insrsid159084\charrsid9252476  (supra).
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3629193\charrsid9252476 [120]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 Counsel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476  for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 in his closing written submissions }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 has sta}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 t}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 ed that he is seeking}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476  \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 g}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 eneral }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 damages for battery and assault}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 \'93c}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 ompensatory dama}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 
ges for Constitutional breaches\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 It is clear from both the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote s }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 Statement of Claim as well as his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476 Counsel\rquote s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 final submissions that }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11471377\charrsid9252476 t}{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 he}{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9403593\charrsid9252476  only }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 claim }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13373715\charrsid9252476 made }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 for }{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 trespass to the person }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9403593\charrsid9252476 is in }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1929527\charrsid9252476 the form of }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 the tort of }{
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9403593\charrsid9252476 assault and battery.}{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9403593\charrsid9252476 There is no separate claim for the tort of }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 false imprisonment}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5930074\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 Counsel should have amended his claim to plead false imprisonment.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 
He did not.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11545168\charrsid9252476 The Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13373715\charrsid9252476 cannot allow a claim for a tortious act where it has not been pleaded.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3762993\charrsid9252476 In addition, f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12537877\charrsid9252476 or the reasons outlined above, this Court cannot now allow a \'93back door\'94 claim for Constitutional Redress.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15171038\charrsid9252476 Therefore, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9403593\charrsid9252476 even though the Court ahs found that the Plaintiff was unlawfully detained from 25 August until 8 September 2008, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15171038\charrsid9252476 
this aspect of the claim must fail.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12876513\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2173366\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 3. Vicarious liability}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9440341\charrsid9252476  of the First Defendant}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 [121}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9318195\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15737250\charrsid9252476 Th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10441096\charrsid9252476 ere is one other aspect of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15737250\charrsid9252476 the case one which the submissions of the}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4934532\charrsid9252476  First }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15737250\charrsid9252476 Defendants}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4934532\charrsid9252476  has }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15737250\charrsid9252476 addressed and that is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15805246\charrsid9252476 whether they should be held vicariously liable for the actions of their employees?}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13373715\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15805246\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 22}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15805246\charrsid9252476 ]\tab According to the First Defendant \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15805246\charrsid9252476 the purported tort c
ommitted on the plaintiff by servants of the defendants is too remote from their duties of securing the Monasavu Dam\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2978554\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444386\charrsid9252476 In su}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2978554\charrsid9252476 pport, the First Defendant cites }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476 the judgment of Singh J }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14444386\charrsid9252476 Wati v Buliruarua}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444386\charrsid9252476 
 (Unreported, High Court of Fiji at Suva, Civil Action No. HBC 70 of 2004, 8 June 2005; Paclii: [2008] FJHC 128,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14444386\charrsid9252476 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2005/128.html)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476  where he held:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2173366\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476 \'93Therefore one has to look at the closeness of the connection between the duties which, in broa
d terms, the employee was engaged to perform and his wrongdoing. In other words the question to be answered is: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476 
was the assault so closely connected with what the second defendant authorised or expected from the first defendant in the performance of his duties }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476 as a forklift driver }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476 that it would be fair; just and reasonable to conclude that the second defendant is to be held vicariously liable for the assault}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476  and resulting damages.\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid9252476  [My emphasis]
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7091646\charrsid8421255 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255 Whilst in Singh J found in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255 Wati}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255  that the employer was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
not vicariously liable for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255 wrongdoing of his employee, he also noted: }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12256224\charrsid8421255 
It therefore appears that a master is liable for acts of his servant in the course of employment even if the act is a criminal act or a tortious wrongdoing.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4923961\charrsid8421255 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4934532\charrsid8421255  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3746592\charrsid8421255 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid8421255 23}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746592\charrsid8421255 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid8421255 In coming to a decision on vicarious liability, i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746592\charrsid8421255 
t is perhaps best to restate very briefly the Court\rquote s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid8421255  two}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746592\charrsid8421255  findings in this matter}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid8421255  in relation to }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8541803\charrsid8421255 personnel of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid8421255 the First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3746592\charrsid8421255 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid7155787 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid7155787 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid7155787  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid7155787 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2375802\charrsid7155787 hat on 25 August 2000 the Plaintiff was unlawfully assaulted by two }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 unnamed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2375802\charrsid7155787 
persons whilst travelling in a vehicle being driven under Military custody from Tavua to Wainavua}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid7155787 ;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2375802\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid7155787 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid7155787 . T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2375802\charrsid7155787 
hat on 26 August 2000 the Plaintiff was unlawfully assaulted by an unknown person whilst under Military custody at Wainavua}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11365276\charrsid7155787  Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid7155787 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2375802\charrsid7155787 
\par }\pard\plain \s28\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8541803\charrsid9252476 

\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 \f35\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 24}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6704755\charrsid9252476 In reviewing the above findings}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid9252476 
, it is clear that what was done by the employees of the First Defendant to the Plaintiff were acts for which their employer must be held liable as they were clearly done }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid9252476 in the course of their employment}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13122475\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 Counsel for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6704755\charrsid9252476 First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476  has submitted that }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 \'93the military chain of command had no knowledge of the activity of these soldiers\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476  and that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 \'93
the security operations were limited to Monasavu dam area\'94 such that \'93there is no close connection between the operations in Monasavu and the assault of the plaintiff\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1127671\charrsid9252476 Therefore, Counsel has submitted that the Court should differentiate the present case from }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1127671\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1127671\charrsid9252476  (supra)}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14441253\charrsid9252476  where Singh J }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14441253\charrsid9252476 \'93found that a duty was owed to the plaintiff by the defendants in circumstances similar to the present matter\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14441253\charrsid9252476  but where }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14441253\charrsid9252476 \'93members of the security forces went looking for the plaintiff in his village which is close to the Monasavu dam\'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14441253\charrsid9252476 compared with the present case}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16345900\charrsid9252476  where \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16345900\charrsid9252476 their area of operations was limited to Monsavu [sic] and it did not include Tavua
\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16345900\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 25}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9194800\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 By }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 concentrating on this aspect of his}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476  submiss}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476 ons }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 as}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476 the remoteness of Tavua }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 (}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476 where the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476 
 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 initially }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476 \'93picked up\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 ) to}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9046345\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 
Monasavu dam, Counsel }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 for the First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1143376\charrsid9252476 , with all due respect,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 has }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 missed an important point - the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 then }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 driven}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476  from Tavua}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476  to Wainavua Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 on 25 August 2000 a date }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 whic}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 h the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1143376\charrsid9252476 First }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476  must }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476 accept}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476  was }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 previously }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 found by Singh J in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476  (supra)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9328882\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 to be when the camp was found t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 o exist}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476  and controlled by the Military}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792111\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 26}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2514482\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476 Even accepting for a moment that these were \'93rogue\'94 soldiers, one only need ask, w}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12401192\charrsid9252476 ho provided such items as the vehicles, tents, food and weapons needed to maintain such a facility}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476  even on a temporary basis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12401192\charrsid9252476 ?}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2114454\charrsid9252476 
Surely those in the military chain of command would have noticed both personnel as well as the equipment and supplies missing for such an extended period of time as we know it was operating from at least 24 August until at least 30/31 August 2000? 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15731714\charrsid9252476 27}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2114454\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476 The evidence of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 Mr TAITUSI BULISUVA}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4794050\charrsid9252476 a prison officer, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476 however, confirmed that this was a mainstream Military camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476 U}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 nder cross-examination by Counsel for the First Defendant}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4794050\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2962119\charrsid9252476 Mr BULISUVA }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 gave evidence that on 25 August 2000 he was searching for an escaped prisoner Alifereti Nimacere}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11491103\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 he was in Wainavau camp for three days and that while at the camp he spoke to soldiers and police officers there and }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 was told by the army officers \'93}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 that they were doing an operation\'94}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 but he was not told and did not know the exact nature of the operation.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 Indeed, the judgment of Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476  (supra) }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 
found that }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5879\charrsid9252476 some members of t}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 he Military}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5879\charrsid9252476  were doing things }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 on 24-25 Augus}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5879\charrsid9252476 t 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15147771\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11491103\charrsid9252476 other }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15147771\charrsid9252476 than searching for an escaped prisoner Alifereti Nimacere}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11491103\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11491103\charrsid9252476 as he held }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 at paragraphs 11-12}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5879\charrsid9252476 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 The plaintiff\rquote s evidence is confined to assaults at W}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 ainavau camp which was a military camp}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 I accept the plaintiff\rquote 
s version of events}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476  in that }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 he was assaulted at Wainavau }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 military}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2114454\charrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 camp}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476  by being punched and kicked, hit with iron rod, of him having hot water poured over him and being hit with rifle butt.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 I accept that he was forced to eat horse manure}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476  ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 
\par And then again at paragraph 35 :
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 The plaintiff had surrendered himself to the army camp.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 If he was a suspect he should have been handed over to police to investigate the allegations against him according to law.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 The plaintiff was alone among soldiers.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 Far from protecting him, they assaulted him.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 They subjected him to totally unwarranted indignities }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 
The conduct of the soldiers in this case was extraordinarily undignified having no res}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14507072\charrsid9252476 pect for the defendants\rquote  right \'85\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4794050\charrsid9252476 
[My emphasis]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3826060\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Thus the camp }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14092845\charrsid9252476 seemed to be u}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3217559\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14092845\charrsid9252476 ed as a base}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476  for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14092845\charrsid9252476 
coordinating a number of activities including the search for escaped prisoner Alifereti Nimacere}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8875696\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1131318\charrsid9252476 2}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 Finally, the Court notes that n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 
o person was called }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 on behalf of the First Defendant }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 to say}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 :
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 (a) T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 hat }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 
what occurred on 25 and 26 August 2000 to the Plaintiff was by \'93}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 rogue\'94 soldiers }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 and/}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 or }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 that their }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 activities }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 were n}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 ot within the scope of their}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476  employment or orders}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 ; or
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 (b) T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 hat the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 activities of the \'93rogue
\'94 soldiers have been investigated and dealt with through disciplinary proceedings; or
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 (c) That the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 Military camp at Wainavau }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 d}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 id}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476  not }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 exist}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476  from 24 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 August}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476  until 30/31 August 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476  or}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 , it if did exist,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476  was not known }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid1404238\charrsid9252476 to exist }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 Military chain of command.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13792131\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 30}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7033645\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 
Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such person or persons could have given on behalf of the First Defendant }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8743236\charrsid9252476 from the Military chain of command }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431427\charrsid9252476 
on the issue of vicarious liability }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 would not have assisted the First Defendant\rquote s case: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476  (}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15431427\charrsid9252476 supra}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11162581\charrsid9252476 ).
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4786159\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431427\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15431427\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15431427\charrsid9252476 
Therefore, the finding of the Court is that }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8743236\charrsid9252476 the First Defendant is vicariously liable for the actions of unknown soldiers in relation }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 to}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2653546\charrsid9252476 :}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8743236\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 (a}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 ) the assault of the Plaintiff on 25 August 2000 whilst travelling }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5730336\charrsid9252476 in a vehicle }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 from Tavua to Wainavua Military Camp}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5730336\charrsid9252476 ;}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476  and }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5730336\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5730336\charrsid9252476 (}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4078313\charrsid9252476 b}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5730336\charrsid9252476 ) the assault of the Plaintiff on }
{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 the 26 August 2000 whilst being detained in the Wainavua Military Camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8743236\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3879945\charrsid9252476 G. DAMAGES}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3879945 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 1. General damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879945\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1143376\charrsid9252476 32}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3879945\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 In his }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 Statement of Claim, the Plaintiff sought three sets of general damages:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 (a) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 General damages for trespass to the person;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 (b) General damages for personal injuries;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 (c) General damages for the breach of Constitutional rights.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid12268376\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1143376\charrsid9252476 [133}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 As}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476  has already been noted above}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3761346\charrsid9252476 ,
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14512201\charrsid9252476  the Plaintiff}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1131318\charrsid9252476  in his Affidavit sworn and filed on 31 July 2008, just prior to the commencement of the hearing, confirmed }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 
in paragraph 4(b)}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 \'93that the sub-paragraph (d) of paragraph 24\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 of his original claim}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 , that is, for the Plaintiff
\rquote s \'93}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 personal injuries}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 \'93
can be withdrawn and be ignored by the Court in deciding the quantum of damages payable to the Plaintiff\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 at paragraph 4(c) }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 at he has six years }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961965\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 within which to }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961965\charrsid9252476 institute }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13849311\charrsid9252476 proceedings }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961965\charrsid9252476 where th}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 e cause of action is based on }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7961965\charrsid9252476 Tort}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5577319\charrsid9252476 \'85 and that assaults }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 and brutalities}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5577319\charrsid9252476 
 are trespasses to the Plaintiff\rquote s person and are therefore torts}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 \'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10691559\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14641223\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11286239\charrsid9252476 3}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1143376\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14641223\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16269609\charrsid9252476 T}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14641223\charrsid9252476 his has been further clarified in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 written closing submissions, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14641223\charrsid9252476 where }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 
Counsel for the Plaintiff is now claiming }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14641223\charrsid9252476 on behalf of the Plaintiff }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 \'93general damages fo}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 r }{
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 battery and assault}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 i.e. }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 $40,000 against }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 the 1st and 2nd }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 Defendants}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476  respectively}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1922963\charrsid9252476 \'94}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1922963\charrsid9252476 There is no }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5577319\charrsid9252476 specific }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1922963\charrsid9252476 
claim for the tort of false imprisonment}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476  and no finding by the Court as such}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1922963\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid1922963\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 

\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4489145\charrsid9252476 
\par [13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6638075\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4489145\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16269609\charrsid9252476 In addition,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 
 as for the general damages claimed for breach of Constitutional rights, for the reasons already outlined }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16269609\charrsid9252476 above, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 
this Court fully endorses the earlier finding of Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 Naqa}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 (supra) that is, that \'93}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 the court would not grant damages twice for the same wrong \endash  one for tort and one for breach of constitutional right.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 
That would be against the whole object of compensatory damages}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 .\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 [13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6638075\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Therefore,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10575176\charrsid9252476  the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13722363\charrsid9252476 Plaintiff\rquote 
s }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10575176\charrsid9252476 only remaining claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10575176\charrsid9252476 relation to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 general damages is for }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10575176\charrsid9252476 trespass to the person}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13722363\charrsid9252476  for the tort of assault and battery}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10575176\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7087514\charrsid9252476 
In this regard, the Court has }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 made two findings against personnel of the First Defendant:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3099846\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 (a) That on 25 August 2000 the Plaintiff was unlawfully assaulted by two persons unknown whilst travelling in a vehicle being d
riven under Military custody from Tavua to Wainavua;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 (b) That on 26 August 2000 the Plaintiff was unlawfully assaulted by an unknown person}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 whilst under Military custody at Wainavua Camp.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 
\par [13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6638075\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, the Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 has found that the First Defendant is
 vicariously liable for the actions of unknown soldiers in relation to the assault of the Plaintiff on 25 August 2000 whilst travelling }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4150586\charrsid9252476 in a vehicle }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 
from Tavua to Wainavua Military Camp and then again on the 26 August 2000 whilst being detained in the Wainavua Military Camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4925700\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4998130\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 [13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6638075\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Judicial Studies Board of the United Kingdom, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 Civil Bench Book}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 , on civil j}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 ury }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 trials, (see http://www.jsboard.co.uk/civil_law/cbb/}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 mf_16.htm) makes the following }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 point in relation to actions for trespass to the person:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 \'93Assault, battery and false imprisonment are forms o}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 f trespass to the person, so }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 that once the plaintiff proves on a balance of probabi}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 lity that he has been beaten }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 or detained, the legal onus of establishing some lawful }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 justification falls upon the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 defendant.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 
\par [13}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In the present case, I am satisfied that the Plaintiff has prov}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9600001\charrsid9252476 ed on the balance of probabilities}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476  that he was assaulted }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 on two different occasions }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 by personnel of the First Defendant.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 The First Defendant has decided, for whatever reason, not to adduce evidence to establish \'93some lawful justification\'94 for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13722363\charrsid9252476 a}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 ctions of his personnel.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6120298\charrsid9252476 
As such, the First Defendant must pay to the Plaintiff appropriate damages as a result of being vicariously liable for the actions of his personnel in assaulting the Plaintiff on 25 and 26 August 2000.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2892574\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 [140}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2708876\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2708876\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2708876\charrsid9252476  (supra), Singh J}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13990208\charrsid9252476  accepted that the Plaintiff \'93received some injuries\'94 foll}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 owing a beating involving \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 
being punched and kicked, hit with iron rod, of him having hot water poured over him and being hit with rifle butt\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 and}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476  \'93forced to eat horse manure\'94.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 He did not accept }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 \'93that such beatings continued for hours \'85 otherwise he would be in the form of a pulp\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 Nor did he believe that the Plaintiff }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 \'93was made to dive into a dry river bed \'85
 or in a very shallow water\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476  as he }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 \'93would have expected serious injuries in his face and head if this had occurred\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 Further, the Court did }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 \'93not accept\'94 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 that the Plaintiff }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 \'93suffered a fractured left ankle\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 As for his specific injuries}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 , however,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476  Singh J}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476  found:}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 \'93He was beaten so he would have body pains with tenderness on back and both chest walls.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 He received fracture to the middle phalanx of his left finger.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 
I also accept that he suffered fracture of left forearm which had to be put on a back slab. The beatings also resulted in the plaintiff not being able to move and had difficulty to even sit in bed.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 Given that the plaintiff was punched and beaten, I do believe his wife that his face was swollen and he had black eyes and his arms and legs were swollen.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8279600\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 41}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Singh J also found that the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13778473\charrsid9252476 Pl}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3288661\charrsid9252476 
aintiff was suffering }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476 \'93from post traumatic stress disorder, insomnia and irritability\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476  and awarded damages of $45,000 for pain and suffering }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476 \'93being $40.000.00 for past pain\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5441572\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11877734\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 42}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11877734\charrsid9252476 ]\tab 
In the present case, the Court has found that the Plaintiff suffered two beatings, the first in the back of a vehicle whilst travelling from Tavua to Wainavua Camp and the second at Wainavua Camp}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8351636\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10910104\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8351636\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5376625\charrsid9252476 43}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8351636\charrsid9252476 ]\tab As to the level of injuries, the Court }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 has accepted
 into evidence the report of Dr S. VEITOGAVI of 18 September 2000, however, the weight attributed to it shall be limited to observations of Dr VEITOGAVI that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 \'93there were contusions with bruises on the side
\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476  of the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 \'93chest and face\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476  and that he also observed that the Plaintiff\rquote s }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 \'93left arm was also injured\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 , had an }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 \'93oblique facture displacement at distal end of left ulnar\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476  and concluded that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 \'93the above conditions are only due to rough and severe blows\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9919598\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13117682\charrsid9252476 The Court has also accepted the evidence of the Plaintiff that he was beaten whilst being driven from Tavua to on the way morning of 26 August 2000 at Wainavua Camp.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13117682\charrsid9252476 It }{\f0\fs24\insrsid422354\charrsid9252476 has further accepted}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13117682\charrsid9252476  the evidence of his wife, Mrs LUISA TANUMI, that when she attended Wainavua Camp on 26 August 2000 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid422354\charrsid9252476 she }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13117682\charrsid9252476 found the Plaintiff sitting by a creek }{\f0\fs24\insrsid422354\charrsid9252476 and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13117682\charrsid9252476 
that his body evidenced injuries consistent with his having been severely beaten. 
\par 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid422354\charrsid9252476 [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12911206\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid422354\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 In relation to the amount of general damages to be awarded,}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 Counsel for the Defendants in their respective submissions have each cited }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 Rokobutabutaki v Rokodovu}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476  (Unreported, Fiji Court of Appeal, Civil Appeal No. ABU0088U}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7496476\charrsid9252476  of 199}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 8S}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7496476\charrsid9252476 , }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 11 February 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7496476\charrsid9252476 , Casey, Eichelbaum and Barker}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8269283\charrsid9252476 ) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7496476\charrsid9252476 
Paclii: [2000] FJCA 9, http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/2000/9.html)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13458318\charrsid9252476  which in turn cited }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13458318\charrsid9252476 Attorney-General v. Jainendra Prasad Singh}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13458318\charrsid9252476  (Unreported, Fiji Court of Appeal, Civil Appeal No. ABU0001U of 1998S, 21 May 1999, Tikaram P and Casey JA); Paclii: }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9264662\charrsid9252476 [1999] FJCA 35 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13458318\charrsid9252476 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/1999/35.html}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9264662\charrsid9252476 ) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14311551\charrsid9252476 wherein the Couirt noted that the judge\rquote s task }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14311551\charrsid9252476 \'93w}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9264662\charrsid9252476 as to fix damages at a proper figure in current Fiji dollars, referring to other awards as no more than broad guidelines to ensure that he was on the right track}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14311551\charrsid9252476 \'94.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 They have, however, not cited any other awards from Fiji or elsewhere to assist as \'93broad guidelines\'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  
}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 Similarly, Counsel for the Plaintiff has not addressed in his submissions on this point.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9264662\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 
\par [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12911206\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Court notes }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 that i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 n }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 
Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476  (supra), Singh J}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476  cited }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 Sashi Prakash v. Commissioner of Police and Attorney General}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476  (Unreported, High Court of Fiji at Lautoka, Civil Action }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 No.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 HBC}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 
 237 of 2001) where:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 \'93the High Court awarded a sum of $42,000.00 for }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 pain and suffering both post }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 and future where a suspect was held in police custody}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787  from 7.30 p.m. to 1.30 a.m. }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 and suffered seven fractured ribs, four on the right an}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 d three in the left. He also }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 had a swollen mouth and broken dentures and other l}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 esser injuries. There was no }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 
evidence of any post traumatic stress disorders.\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12911206\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5443553\charrsid9252476 ]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5071581\charrsid9252476 \tab In }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5071581\charrsid9252476 Sin
gh v Ponijiasi and Ors}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5071581\charrsid9252476  (Unreported, High Court of Fiji at Suva, Civil Action No.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7680402\charrsid9252476 HBC371}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5071581\charrsid9252476  of }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7680402\charrsid9252476 1993}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 , 4 September 2007}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5071581\charrsid9252476 )}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7680402\charrsid9252476  Coventry }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8857597\charrsid9252476 
J awarded $75,000.00 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 for general damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8857597\charrsid9252476 where the Plaintiff \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8857597\charrsid9252476 was kidnapped by serving soldiers\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8857597\charrsid9252476 , taken to a remote spot, }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8857597\charrsid9252476 questioned an tortured}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 including having }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 \'93a hood \'85 placed over his head and tied tightly around his neck\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 , }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 \'93his hands and feet \'85 tied\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 , then his body was }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 \'93tied to a tree\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 
 and beaten}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 ,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5393751\charrsid9252476 a vehicle tyre}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476  \'85 set on fire close to him and \'85 told \lquote we will roast you alive\rquote \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476  and then followed further beatings including \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 his hands placed over the roots of a tree}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476  and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 \'93then }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 beaten with a met}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 al pipe\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 After }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 \'9311 to 12 hours\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476  he was eventually }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 set fr}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9072756\charrsid9252476 e}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8018537\charrsid9252476 e.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5577970\charrsid9252476 Coventry J found post traumatic stress disorder }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5577970\charrsid9252476 \'93
was very strong after these events but gradually faded over the ensuring twelve to twenty-four months}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5577970\charrsid9252476 \'94.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9317094\charrsid9252476 
He did not cite any comparable case law.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14370905\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13458318\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6103965\charrsid9252476 [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12911206\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6103965\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9904348\charrsid9252476 Thus there }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 
have been three known cases }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 in Fiji in recent years of vicious assaults whilst}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 being unlawfully detained: }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9904348\charrsid9252476 Prakash}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9904348\charrsid9252476  (supra) of 2001 where $42,000 was awarded for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 past and future }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9904348\charrsid9252476 
pain and suffering }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 where the Plaintiff s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9904348\charrsid9252476 uffered seven fractured ribs}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 ; }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 Singh }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 (supra) where in 2007 Coventry J awarded $75,000.00 for general damages; and }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5374154\charrsid9252476 
 (supra) of 2008 where Singh J awarded $45,000 for past and future pain and suffering ($40,000 for the former)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4332335\charrsid9252476  where the Plaintiff was in hospital for 47 days}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6103965\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 
\par [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In my view, the scale of the pain}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476  and suffering past and future is }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14160157\charrsid9252476 
based on very limited medical evidence}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476 a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476 s well as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476 the lay evidenc}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476 e of the Plaintiff and his wife.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476 In addition, I note }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476 
that there is no evidence of the Plaintiff having suffered post traumatic stress disorder}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14374006\charrsid9252476 The Court accepts that t}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476 he Plaintiff suffered two }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 suffered two vicious assaults within the space of 24 hours }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476 
which resulted in a broken left hand and required visits to three hospitals}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13905209\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13905209\charrsid9252476 Doing the best I can}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11098687\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13905209\charrsid9252476 on the limited evidence available}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476  and}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13905209\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 noting that the}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2062176\charrsid9252476  assaults occurred just on eight years ago a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 s a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2062176\charrsid9252476 t the time of }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2951424\charrsid9252476 the }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2062176\charrsid9252476 hearing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 , }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 the Pl}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7762680\charrsid9252476 a}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 
intiff is awarded the sum of $}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 3}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 0,000 as general damages for his pain and suffering}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476  both past and future}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6578427\charrsid9252476 .
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 2. Aggravated damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid4332335\charrsid9252476 [14}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid4332335\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10175602\charrsid9252476 
his was a case where aggravated damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476 for the aggravating features of the pain and suffering, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid9577296\charrsid9252476 perhaps should have been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10175602\charrsid9252476 
pleaded.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10175602\charrsid9252476 They were not}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476 
In addition, no claim has been made for such damages in the written submissions of Counsel for the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 As such, no claim for aggravated damages has been considered.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15085702\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10175602\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 3}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 . Special damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 50}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16654581\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 The Plaintiff is seeking special damages for out-}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 -}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 pocket expenses of $18,000 against }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 the First and Second Defendants}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2570687\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 for labourers wages he alleges he has had to pay four times a year a}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2570687\charrsid9252476 t $500}{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 
 each time (4 x $500 = $2,000 x 8 years = $18,000.00)}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 51}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The problem with this aspect of the Plaintiff\rquote s claim is th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 at th}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 
ere was not a shred of documentary evidence tendered to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 support }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 his}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476  claim.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 Instead, the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 simply relied}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476  upon his oral evidence and that of his wife.
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 52}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Even if documents ha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 ve }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 been \'93lost\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476  over the past eight years, one would have thought that }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 once }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 
had first obtained legal advice on 18 September 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 , he would have been advised to document }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 such items as}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 :}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 (a) Income and expenditure for his }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 farm from 1999}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476  before the assaults and then for 2000}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 -2007}{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476  after the assaults;}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 (b) Payments made to those who }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 have been }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 
assist}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 ing}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476  in clearing the land and harvesting}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2570687\charrsid9252476 allegedly }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 at $}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2570687\charrsid9252476 500 a time at four times a year from 2000-200}{\f0\fs24\insrsid215068\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 ;}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7155787 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 (c) Income tax returns from 1999-2007.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7560369\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 53}{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 In addition, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 could have called as witnesses}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476  some of the labourers he has allegedly employed on a casual or contract basis}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 Thus, the Court is entitled to assume that any evidence such person or persons could have given on behalf of the Plaintiff, would not have assisted the Plaintiff\rquote 
s case on special damages: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 Jones v Dunkel}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476  (supra).
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476 his}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid9252476  aspect of the Plaintiff\rquote s claim}{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 has some similarities in part}{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476  to th}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid9252476 e special damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476 dismissed by Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid9252476  (supra) when he concluded:}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2447707\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid680468\charrsid8421255 \'93}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
Loss of Income:}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 [18]}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
The only relevant detail in the statement of claim relevant to special damages is that the plaintiff was a villager.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
There is nothing mentioned about his occupation or the level of his remuneration be it weekly or some other term.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
There is no mention of him having a farm producing crops for sale}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid8421255  ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 [20] In the year 2000 he stated that he began to plant yaqona and dalo which he sold.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 He stated that he sold these twice a week, that is, two bundles of yaqona worth $600.00 and carrier full of dalo.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 After beating he stated that he could not farm a lot because of injuries.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 The wife farms now}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid8421255  ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
[22] If the plaintiff is to be believed, he sold weekly yaqona valued at $600.00 and a carrier full of dalo.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
He did not tell the court what was the size of the carrier he transported the dalo in.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 He produced no names or places where he sold such significan
t amount of farm produce.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 If he was using someone else\rquote s vehicle to transport produce, that person could have been called as witness.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 [23] I do not believe the plaintiff that he was selling dalo and yaqona to the extent he makes out.
}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 He may have done some small scale farming but not the amount he is trying to make out}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12271235\charrsid8421255  ..}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid8421255 ..}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid8421255 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 [24] The law is clear.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 Plaintiffs who claim substantial damages must show both the fact that he/she suffered damages and the extent of those damages.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 Difficulty of proof does not dispense with necessity for proof.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
If precise evidence is available or obtainable, then the court expects a plaintiff to produce it.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 
It is not enough for plaintiff to simply write down figures or make assertions and throw them at the court and expect the court to grant those damages: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 Bonham Carter v. Hyde Park Hotel}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 \endash  (1938) 6 TLR 177; }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255 Ratcliffe v. Evans}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid8421255  \endash 
 (1982) 2 Q.B. 524, 532. In the latter case Bowen L.J. recommended that 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13401591\charrsid9252476 \lquote }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 As much certainty and part
icularity must be insisted on, both in pleading and proof or damage, as is reasonable, having regard to the circumstances and to the nature of the facts themselves by which the damage is done. To insist upon less would be to relax old and intelligent prin
ciples. To insist upon more would be the vainest pedantry}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13401591\charrsid9252476 .\rquote }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 [25] }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 
All the plaintiff has done is making assertions of his loss with no supporting evidence.}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 I cannot in the circumstances grant him any damages for loss of income}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13401591\charrsid9252476  \'85}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 
 Besides there was nothing to stop the plaintiff from employing someone on part time basis so his crops could be tendered. This employee would assist his wife in the tilling of the crops. Mitigation of damages is not an idle concept.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7155787 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 [26] His claim for loss of income is therefore dismissed.\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7080348\charrsid9252476 [My emphasis]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9113824\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14187209\charrsid9252476 
This Court can only concur with much of what Singh J }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 said}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7080348\charrsid9252476  in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7080348\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7080348\charrsid9252476 in relation to special damages,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 There is no basis for the Court to award such damages }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7080348\charrsid9252476 
in the present case}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 This aspect of the Plaintiff\rquote s claim is dismissed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 .}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3090438\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2753257\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10036819\charrsid9252476 4. Exemplary damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14831752\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 In}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  the Plaintiff\rquote s Statement of Claim }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 it is stated that h}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 e has suffered various damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 including:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 \'93Exemplary damages for the Defendants\rquote  respective}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
 breaches of the Plaintiff\rquote s }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 constitutional rights and for the assaults, beatings}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 , torture and brutalities on }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff.\'94

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid5571121\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 7}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10776744\charrsid9252476 In his written submissions, Counsel for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 
Plaintiff is seeking exemplary damages of $30,000 against the First and Second Defendants.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 The Court has, 
however, only found the First Defendant liable for the assault and battery on 25 and 26 August 2000.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid15423191\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7228478\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab According to Order 18, rule 7(3) of the High Court Rules:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 \'93A claim for exemplary damages must be specif}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
ically pleaded together with }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 the facts on which the party pleading relies.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab To cite }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Clerk & Lindsell on Torts}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8062511\charrsid9252476 , 19th }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191\charrsid9252476 edn}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343191 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8062511\charrsid9252476 , Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2006, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
at paragraph 29-139, page 1883:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Lord Devlin in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Rookes v Barnard}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  [1964] AC 1129 laid down that exemplary damages, as distinct from aggravated damages, should only be awarded in two specific categories\'85 unless 
\'85 expressly authorised by statute \'85 first, }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 cases of \lquote oppressive, arbitrary or unconstitutional action by the servants of the government}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  and \'85
 cases in which \lquote the defendant\rquote s conduct has been calculated \'85 to make a profit \'85 which may well exceed the compensation payable to the [claimant].\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13728955\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12403960\charrsid9252476 [}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 0}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Perhaps }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13728955\charrsid9252476 one the best summations of the law in this area was by}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  Brennan J from the High Court of Australia (who was later a member of the Supreme Court of the Fiji Islands) in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 XL Petroleum (N.S.W.) Pty. Ltd. v. Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty. Ltd}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
(1985) 155 CLR 448; (Austlii: [1985] HCA 12, 28 February 1985, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1985/12.html), }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13728955\charrsid9252476 when }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 he said, at page 471 (para}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13728955\charrsid9252476 graph}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 s 9-10):
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 "As an award of exemplary damages is }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
intended to punish}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  the defendant for conduct showing a conscious and contumelious disregard for the plaintiff's rights }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 and to de
ter him from committing like conduct again}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 , the considerations that enter into the assessment of exemplary damages are quite}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11497354\charrsid9252476  }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 different from the considerations that govern the assessment of compensatory damages.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 There is no necessary proportionality between
 the assessment of the two categories.}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 In }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Merest v Harvey}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
 (1814) 5Taunt 442 (128 ER 761) substantial exemplary damages were awarded for a trespass of a high-handed kind which occasioned minimal damage, Gibbs C.J. saying:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
'I wish to know, in a case where a man disregards every principle which actuates the conduct of gentlemen, what is to restrain him except large damages?'}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12403960\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12403960\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 The social purpose to be served by an award of exemplary damages is, as Lord Diplock said in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Broome v. Cassell & Co}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 . (1972) AC 1027, at p 1130, }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 'to teach a wrong-doer that tort does not}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15804983  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 pay'}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ."}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12403960\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12403960\charrsid9252476 [My emphasis]}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 61}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In addition, }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid5254199\charrsid9252476 as I discussed recently in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5254199\charrsid9252476 Rokotuiviwa v Seveci}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5254199\charrsid9252476  [2008] FJHC 221; HBC374.2007 (12 September 2008), }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476 the Court must also consider }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 whether an award}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476  should also take in}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
to account that a message should be sent to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476 those responsible for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 overseeing of the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476 force.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476 This wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476  taken up by Priestly JA (with }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 whom Sheller and Beazley JJA agreed) in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Adams v Kennedy}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  (2000) 49 NSWLR 78; (Paclii: [2000] NSWCA 152, 26 June 2000,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/nsw/NSWCA/2000/152.html) wherein he said:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 \'93 In th
e present case, although strictly it would be proper to award a separate amount for each cause of action, it seems to me that since the different causes of action arose out of the one series of closely connected events, it is appropriate to award one aggr
egate figure in respect of all the causes of action. }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 That figure should indicate my view that the conduct of the defendants was reprehensible, mark the court's disapproval of it}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 . The }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 amount should also}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  be such as to }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
bring home to those officials of the State who are responsible for the overseeing of the police force}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  that police officers must be trained and disciplined }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
so that abuses of the kind that occurred in the present case do not happen.\'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid9252476 [My emphasis]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8421255 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid8421255 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid8421255 62}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid8421255 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 h}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2052008\charrsid8421255 is}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid8421255 issue was considered by the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 High Court of Australia in }{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 State of NSW v Ibbett}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255  (2006) 231 ALR 485; (2006) 81 ALJR 427); (Austlii: [2006] HCA 57, 12 December 2006, Gleeson CJ, Gummow, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid8421255 
Kirby, Heydon and Crennan JJA, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/2006/57.html).}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476\charrsid8421255  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15935672\charrsid8421255 The Court }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 noted that \'93Lord Hutton was to speak to similar effect\'94 in }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 Kuddus v Chief Constable of Leicestershire Constabular}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid8421255 
 [2002] 2 AC 122 at 149; (Bailii: [2001] UKHL 29), where he concluded: 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 "I think that a number of cases decided by the courts in Northern Irel
and during the past 30 years of terrorist violence give support to the opinion of Lord Devlin in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 Rookes v Barnard}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 {\*\bkmkstart fnB29} \'85{\*\bkmkend fnB29}
 that in certain cases the awarding of exemplary damages }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 serves a valuable purpose in restraining the arbitrary and outrageous use of executive power and in vindicating the strength of the law}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476  \'85 In my opinion the power to award exemplary damages in such cases serves to uphold and vindicate the rule of law because it makes clear that the courts will not tolerate such conduct.}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 It serves to deter such actions in future as such awards will bring home to officers in command of individual units that discipline must be maintained at all times}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ." }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16195307\charrsid9252476 [My emphasis]}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16195307\charrsid9252476 {\*\bkmkstart para52}{\*\bkmkend para52}[1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 63}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16195307\charrsid9252476 ]\tab Singh J in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16195307\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid16195307\charrsid9252476  (supra) }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2841359\charrsid9252476 awarded a sum of $18,000.00 as exemplary damages}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 This }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 has been cited by }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14756003\charrsid9252476 the Plaintiff as well as }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 Counsel for the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14756003\charrsid9252476 Second and Th}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13064626\charrsid9252476 ird }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 Defendants in }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14756003\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 their submissions.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid13324212\charrsid9252476 T}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13064626\charrsid9252476 he Plaintif}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13324212\charrsid9252476 f in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476 Singh}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476  (supra) sough}
{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 t exemplary damages of $20,000 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476 but Coventry J awarded $100,000 saying that }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476 \'93the figu}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 re \'85 sought by the plaintiff
\rquote s }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476 counsel is too modest given the circumstances of the case\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5596975\charrsid9252476 . }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13068794\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 
Whilst the Court can appreciate the difficulties facing the personnel of the First Defendant at an extremely tense time, particularly when they were looking for }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 missing firearms}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476  from Monasavu at the time of the takeover of the Dam, this did not justify what the Court has found occurred in relation to the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid346401 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 5}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In reaching an appropriate figure, the Court has taken }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 into account that two assaults }{\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 occurred}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476  and, }
{\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 to }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 paraphrase the words of}{\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 Priestly JA in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 Adams v Kennedy}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721  (supra), the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 figure should indicate }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 \'93}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 th}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 at th}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 e conduct of the defendants was reprehensible}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 \'94 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 and to}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 mark the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 court's}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5970384\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 disapproval of it}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 In addition, i}{\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 t }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 \'93}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 should also}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 
 be such as to }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 bring}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11801769\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 home to thos}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16542265\charrsid9252476 e }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 \tab }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 officials of the State who are responsible for the overseeing of the}{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476  }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16542265\charrsid9252476 Military forces}{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476  that }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16542265\charrsid9252476 soldiers }{\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 must be trained and disciplined }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 so that abuses of the kind that occurred in the present case do not happen}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6385507\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid346401\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5970384\charrsid9252476 [1}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 6}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5970384\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
Therefore, it is the finding of the Court that in relation to \'93exemplary damages\'94, there is clear evidence to support it in relation to }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16073310\charrsid9252476 two incidents of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
unlawful }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16073310\charrsid9252476 assault}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16073310\charrsid9252476 and battery}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8006057\charrsid9252476  on 25 and 26 August 2000}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 The Court orders }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13064626\charrsid9252476 a lump sum }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 of $}{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11997056\charrsid9252476 3}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5970384\charrsid9252476 0}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 ,}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5970384\charrsid9252476 0}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
00 for exemplary damages}{\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 .
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7697722\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 5. Compensatory damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 7}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13660531\charrsid9252476 In the Plaintiff\rquote s Statement of Claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1513147\charrsid9252476 it wa}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13660531\charrsid9252476 s stated that }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 the Plaintiff was seeking }{\f0\fs24\insrsid1513147\charrsid9252476 \'93general damages for the breach of the Plaintiff\rquote s constitutional rights aforesaid\'94.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\f0\fs24\insrsid13660531\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10776744\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 8}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10776744\charrsid9252476 ]\tab In his written submissions, Counsel for the Plaintiff is seeking }{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10776744\charrsid9252476 \'93c}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 ompensatory damages for Constitutional breaches of $40,000 i.e. $20,000 against the First and Second Defendants respectively}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14748163\charrsid9252476 \'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14748163\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2889114\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 9}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2889114\charrsid9252476 ]\tab The Court has made an award }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476 
of damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2889114\charrsid9252476 for the tort of assault and battery}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476  upon the Plaintiff.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 As Singh J held in }{
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476  (supra), it would not also grant an award for breach of constitutional rights for the same wrong as }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476 \'93i}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 t would be against the whole object of compensatory damages\'94}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476 .}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 70}{\f0\fs24\insrsid15807572\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2889114\charrsid9252476 The Court has not made an award}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14037347\charrsid9252476 
 of damages for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476 the tort of false imprisonment}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16005716\charrsid9252476 , however,}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2429376\charrsid9252476  as it was not pleaded.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14037347\charrsid9252476 In addition, f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid16005716\charrsid9252476 or the reasons outlined above, this Court cannot now allow a \'93back door\'94
 claim for Constitutional Redress which was previously dismissed by Singh J on 24 March 2004.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476 Further, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14037347\charrsid9252476 for}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476  the reasons outlined}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3766241\charrsid9252476  above}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 , a claim for unlawful detention has not been proven.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 Therefore, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 a claim }{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 for \'93}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 compensatory damages for Constitutional breaches\'94}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 cannot succeed.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14037347\charrsid9252476  }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14037347\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16005716\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 6. Interest}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
The Plaintiff is seeking interest on the judgment sum to be computed at 6 per cent.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 72}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 ]\tab According to Section 3 of the }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 Law Reform (Miscel}{
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 laneous Provisions) (Death and }{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 Interest) Act }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 [Cap 71]:}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 "}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 \'85
 the court may, if it thinks fit, order that there shall be included in the sum for which judgment is given interest at such rate as it thinks fit on
 the whole or any part of the debt or damages for the whole or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of the judgment}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476 "}{\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 73}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid484519\charrsid9252476 Even though }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
I note that this is a matter which, perhaps, could have been resolved soon after it occurred by way of an apology and an ex gratia payment, and, if not, then soon after the Statement of Claim was filed}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476  in 2005}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 , by again, perhaps, an apology and an offer of settlement, rather than the Plaintiff having to wait for some }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476 three}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5714715\charrsid9252476 
 and half years }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 to be vindicated through the Court\rquote s determination.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
Therefore, I see no basis as to why I should not allow interest on the }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 $30,000 awarded for }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5714715\charrsid9252476 general damages }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
and, accordingly, I will allow it.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 I do not believe, however, that interest is appropriate on }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476 an}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
 award of exemplary damages as this is only something which a Court could have awarded at the end of a hearing.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 4}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 ]\tab On my calculations, this represents}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476  three years and one week }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 from }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 25 July 2005 until }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 4 }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 August}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476  2}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476 008 when the matter was heard, }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 making a total of $}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 1,800.00 per year f}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476 o}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 r}{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721  three }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476 years plus $34.62 for one week}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476  giving a combined total of $5,434.62 }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 I do not believe that the Defendants should have to pay interest in the post hearing period while written }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid15804983\charrsid9252476 submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476  were being filed and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 the judgment }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 then }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 written. 
\par 
\par [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 5}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
Therefore, it is the finding of the Court that it is fair and reasonable to award interest on the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 general damages }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 awarded of $}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 30,000}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5714715\charrsid9252476 at a rate of 6}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 % per annum for the period from }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 25 July 2005 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5714715\charrsid9252476 until }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 4}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5714715\charrsid9252476  August }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 
2008 which}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 the Court has calculated to be }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 $}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 5,3434.62}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12654278\charrsid9252476 .
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 7. Costs}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 6}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8982736\charrsid9252476 ]\tab }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 The }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid3018806\charrsid9252476 P}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 laintiff is seeking c}{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 osts to be summarily fixed at $5,000 against the First and Second Defendants respectively.}{
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476 Because of the way the submissions were filed, the First Defendant ha}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8067438\charrsid9252476 s}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10246581\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid8067438\charrsid9252476 not had a chance to respond to this submission.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid10773348\charrsid9252476 
In addition, as I have only found against the First Defendant, Counsel for the Plaintiff may wish to amend this aspect of his submissions}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5662421\charrsid9252476  and }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14366646\charrsid9252476 
Counsel for the Second and Third Defendants }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476 no doubt also }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14366646\charrsid9252476 wish}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476 es}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14366646\charrsid9252476 
 to address the Court}{\f0\fs24\insrsid10773348\charrsid9252476 .}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid14366646\charrsid9252476 I }{\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476 note}{\f0\fs24\insrsid14366646\charrsid9252476  }{
\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476 in }{\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476 Navualaba}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476  (supra)
, Singh J allowed costs fixed summarily in the sum of $3,000 for the Plaintiff and $2,000 for the Second and Third Defendants.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5662421\charrsid9252476 
I will allow Counsel for the respective parties to address me further on the question of costs after the formal orders have been pronounced.}{\f0\fs24\insrsid9252476  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2645928\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid2644221\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid484519\charrsid9252476 H}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 . }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16520652\charrsid9252476 ORDERS}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 [1}{\f0\fs24\insrsid12001663\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid5662421\charrsid9252476 7}{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 ] \tab The formal Orders of this Court are as follows:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 1.\tab Judgment is entered for the Plaintiff}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid12939243\charrsid9252476  against the First Defendant}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721  in the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 amount of $65,434.62 comprising:}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 (a) An }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 award}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476  of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 general damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476  in the sum of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 $}{
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 30,000}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 ;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 (b) An award of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 exemplary damages}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476  in the sum of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 $}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11997056\charrsid9252476 3}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8067438\charrsid9252476 0,000}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 ;

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 (c) An award of }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 interest on}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476  the}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5859473\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 general damages}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476  at a rate of }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 6}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 % per annum for the period of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 3 years}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11101880\charrsid9252476 and }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5859473\charrsid9252476 o}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11101880\charrsid9252476 ne week }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 from }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 
25 July 2005 until }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 4 }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 August }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 2008 which the Court has calculated to}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11101880\charrsid9252476  }{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13574592\charrsid9252476 total}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14777365\charrsid9252476  }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513129\charrsid9252476 $}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 5}{\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11101880\charrsid9252476 ,434.62}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 .}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 2}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499666\charrsid9252476 .\tab Liberty to the }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 
Plaintiff and First Defendant }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499666\charrsid9252476 to re-list on 48 hours notice if }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 either of them are of }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499666\charrsid9252476 the view that the above calculatio}{
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 ns are }{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3499666\charrsid9252476 incorrect.}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5064073\charrsid9252476 3.\tab The Plaintiff\rquote s claim against the Second and Third Defendants is dismissed. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16520652\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 I will now hear the parties as to costs.
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid16520652\charrsid9252476 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid343721 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid9252476 Thomas V. Hickie
\par Judge}{\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9252476 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid343721\charrsid9252476 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid343721 Solicitors:
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5859473\charrsid343721 S.R. Valenitabua Esq}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8067438\charrsid343721 , }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5859473\charrsid343721 Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid8067438\charrsid343721  }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid343721 
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid6636650\charrsid343721 Army Legal Service, Nabua
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid13187704\charrsid343721 Office of the Solicitor-General, Suva}{\f0\fs24\insrsid425577\charrsid343721 
\par }}