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{\title IN THE HIGH CO URT OF FIJI}{\author roshni.ram}{\operator sam_f}{\creatim\yr2010\mo8\dy4\hr16\min11}{\revtim\yr2010\mo8\dy6\hr10\min51}{\printim\yr2009\mo11\dy3\hr15\min49}{\version4}{\edmins4}{\nofpages4}{\nofwords1071}{\nofchars6108}
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\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3163825 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 UMLESH CHAND}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 FIRST }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 DEFENDANT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3163825 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258\charrsid16530258 AND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3163825 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 THE PERMANENT SECRETARY}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 ,}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 
\par PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258\charrsid16530258 SECOND DEFENDANT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3163825 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258\charrsid16530258 AND:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3163825 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF FIJI}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 THIRD DEFENDANT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1120763\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 
\par M}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 s}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 K Vuibau}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2829635\charrsid16530258  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 for the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 Applicants/Defendants}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 
\par M}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 s}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5906683\charrsid16530258 R Karan for Respondent/Plaintiff}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194966\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 DECISION}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1062881\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 This is an application by the Defendants for leave to issue a third party notice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 The application was made ex parte by Summons dated 3 September and filed on 4 September 2009.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1120763\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 
\par When the application came before me on 2 October 2009 I directed that the matter proceed inter partes and gave directions for the filing of further affidavit material by the parties.
\par 
\par An answering affidavit was sworn by the Plaintiff and filed on 16 October 2009.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 
A reply affidavit sworn by Anand Kumar was filed on 20 October 2009.
\par 
\par The application is made pursuant to the provisions of Order 16 Rule 1 (2) and Rule 2.
\par 
\par Order 16 Rule 1 (2) states:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 A Defendant to }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 an }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 action }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 
may not issue a third party notice without the leave of the Court unless the action was begun by writ and he issues the notice before serving his defence on the plaintiff.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13044180\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 In }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 his action the Defendants filed the Defenc
e on 1 July 2009.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 
Although the affidavit material does not indicate the date of service of the Defence on the Plaintiff, it can be assumed that this took place some time prior to 5 August 2009 being the date of the Plaintiff\rquote s Reply to the Defendants}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258  Defence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 Therefore the leave of the court is required.
\par 
\par O16 Rule 2 provides, amongst other things, that an application for leave must be supported by an affidavit.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 
The rule then sets out the matters that must be stated in the supporting affidavit.
\par 
\par Upon a generous view of both the affidavit in support and the reply affidavit filed on behalf of the Defendants, I am satisfied that there has been substantial and sufficient compliance with Rule 2.
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 Under Rule 1 (2) the Court has a general discretion whether to allow a third party notice to issue.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
In determining the question the Court is required to consider whether the Defendants have established a prima facie case that would bring the matter within any one of the paragraphs of Order 16 Rule 1 (1).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 
 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 If the Defendants are able to satisfy the requirement then leave will be granted.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 In doing so, the Court will not consider the merits of the claim (}{\b\i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 The Supreme Court Practice 1991 Volume 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258  paragraph 16/2/3).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6431490\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
\par The Plaintiff\rquote s claim against the Defendants is for damages arising out of a motor vehicle accident on 24 September 2008.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 
The Plaintiff sues as administrator of the estate of Navneet Narayan, his deceased son.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
\par 
\par The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258  was one of a number of passengers travelling in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 registered mini bus along Princes Road.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 The mini bus collided with a motor vehicle (truck) driven by the First Defendant who was at the time employed by the Second Defendant.
\par 
\par As a result of the collision }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1452937\charrsid16530258 the Plaintiff\rquote s son and three other}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258  people travelling in the mini bus died}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 including the driver.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 Other passengers were injured}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 .
\par 
\par The Plaintiff alleges that the accident was caused solely by the negligence of the driver of the truck, the First Defendant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
As a result the estate of the deceased driver of the mini van was not joined as a Defendant.
\par 
\par In the Defence, the Defendants deny negligence on the part of the First Defendant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
Paragraph 4 d (iv) refers to the careless driving of the Plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 However, as noted earlier, the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1452937\charrsid16530258 deceased}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258  was a passenger and not the driver of the mini bus.
\par 
\par The Defendants seek leave to issue a third party notice against the estate of the deceased driver of the mini bus.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
The draft third party notice that is annexed to the affidavit in support sets out the nature of the claim }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4352252\charrsid16530258 against the deceased driver }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 and the particulars of negligence relied upon by the Defendants.
\par 
\par There was also annexed to the Affidavit in Support a copy of the grant of Letters of Administration.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
Letters of Administration were granted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4352252\charrsid16530258 on 16 February 2009 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 to Pranita Devi f/n Vijay Pal being the persona
l representative of Salen Prakash Maharaj deceased.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1903938\charrsid16530258 
The grant also states that the deceased died on the way to the CWM Hospital on 24 November 2008.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 
\par As a result of the death of the driver of the mini van shortly after the collision, it is necessary to consider the relevant provisions of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Death and Interest) Act Cap 27 (}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 the Act}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 ).
\par 
\par Section 2 (1) states:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 
Subject to the provisions of this section, on the death of any person after the commencement of this Act, all causes of action subsisting against or vested in him shall survive against or, as the case may be, for the benefit of, his estate.}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 Section 2 (3) places a limit on the general nature of the liability of the estate by providing:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1927424\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li900\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 No proceeding shal
l be maintainable in respect of a cause of action in tort which by virtue of this section has survived against the estate of a deceased person }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 unless }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 either:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 (a)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 \'85 or
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 (b)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 the cause of action arose not earlier than six months before his death and proceedi
ngs are taken in respect thereof not later than six months after his personal representative took out representation.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 In the context of the present application this means that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258  first}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
 the cause of action against the deceased must have arisen within six months prior to his death.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 This requirement is clearly satisfied.

\par 
\par Secondly, the proceedings, in this case, the application for leave to issue a third party notice, must be taken not later than six months after the grant of Letters of Administration to the deceased\rquote s personal representative.
\par 
\par The grant of Letters was made on 16 February 2009.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
The application for leave was made by summons (ex parte) dated 3 September and filed on 4 September 2009.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258 
The six months referred to in section 2 (3) of the Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 commenced on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258  16 February 2009 and therefore end}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16451552\charrsid16530258  on 16 August 2009.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797418\charrsid16530258 
\par The Defendants application for leave to join the estate was commenced after that date and therefore is not permitted under the Act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797418\charrsid16530258 
There has been no amendment in Fiji to the Act since its coming into effect in 1935.
\par 
\par The effect of section}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258  2 (3) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 
s in this case to shorten significantly the limitation period for the commencement of third party proceedings against the estate of a deceased person.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 The general rule is that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 limitation period pres
cribed by the Limitation Act Cap 35 applies to actions founded in tort (Section 4 (1)).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 
However section 28 states that the Limitation Act will not apply to any action for which a period of limitation is presented by any other Act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797418\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 
\par There has been no amendment to this provision since it came into effect in 1971.
\par 
\par I am satisfied that the definition of action in section 2 of the Limitation Act is sufficient}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 
 wide as to include third party proceedings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 Further}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4419734\charrsid16530258 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258  Section 2 (3) of the Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8990502\charrsid16530258 clearly provi
des a period of limitation and as a result replaces the general limitation that is contained in section 4 of the Limitation Act.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4326659\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8990502\charrsid16530258 
\par Under the circumstances the application for leave to issue third party proceedings must be dismissed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16530258  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8990502\charrsid16530258 Costs of the application
 are to be costs in the cause.
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1120763\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10690254\charrsid16530258 W D Calanchini
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10690254\charrsid16530258 JUDGE}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1120763\charrsid16530258 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16530258 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1120763\charrsid16530258 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8990502\charrsid16530258 At Suva
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