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{\operator Talevakarua Laniana}{\creatim\yr2008\mo7\dy14\hr10\min28}{\revtim\yr2008\mo7\dy14\hr10\min38}{\printim\yr2008\mo2\dy11\hr10\min11}{\version5}{\edmins11}{\nofpages29}{\nofwords10396}{\nofchars59260}{\*\company Ministry of Justice}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10160511\charrsid5385749 AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908574\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14573034\charrsid5385749 JUDICIAL REVIEW HBJ }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 No. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 02}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10160511\charrsid5385749  OF 200}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par BETWEEN:}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1573572\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308864\charrsid5385749 SAVITA DEVI NAIR}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 Applicant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14573034\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 AND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9314020\charrsid5385749 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9314020\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 PERMANENT SECRETARY FOR EDUCATION
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 FIRST RESPONDENT}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10160511\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 AND:
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 SECOND RE}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11736403\charrsid5385749 SPONDENT}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15277530\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10160511\charrsid5385749 Appearances:
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9314020\charrsid5385749 Mr }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 J. Rai}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988575\charrsid5385749 k}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4988575\charrsid5385749 dro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 ka for the Applicant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9314020\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 Ms }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14642461\charrsid5385749 S. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5989746\charrsid5385749 Seruilagilagi}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749  for the Respondents
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7160521\charrsid5385749 
\par Date of Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16666285\charrsid5385749 4 February}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7160521\charrsid5385749  2008
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7687795\charrsid5385749 Date of Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 11}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10160511\charrsid5385749  February }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7687795\charrsid5385749 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7160521\charrsid5385749 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9314020\charrsid5385749 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 1.\tab Application and Relief Sought}{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6692818 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4467806\charrsid5385749 This is an application }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308864\charrsid5385749 pursuant to Order 53, Rule 3(2) of the High Court Rules 1998 for leave to apply for judicial review.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
 The Applicant seeks the following relief:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14161547\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 An }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Order for Certiorari}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749  to remove the First Respondent
\rquote s decision made on 29 November 2007 into this Court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749  be quashed.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 A }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Declaration}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749  that the First Respondent\rquote 
s Notification of Transfer to the Applicant is unlawful, invalid, void and of no effect.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 A }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 Declaration}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  that the First }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  was biased towards the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Applicant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  and acted arbitrarily and/or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 unreasonably}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  in purport
ing to transfer the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Applicant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  on 29 November 2007.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 A }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Declaration}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 
 that the First Respondent acted in breach of the Applicant\rquote s legitimate expectation of being treated fairly and being accorded natural justice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 A }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 Stay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  of the First }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 Respondent\rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  decision of 29 November 2007 pending final determination of this judicial review.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 Costs.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls27\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 Such }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 ur}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8074089\charrsid5385749 ther}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  order or other relie}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3223881\charrsid5385749 f}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749  as this Court may deem just and equitable.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 1.1\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 The Application sets out the main grounds of seeking relief as:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3542885\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 The First Respondent acted ultra vires the provisions of Regulation 13 of the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 Public Service (General) Regulations 1999 (
\lquote the Regulations\rquote )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749  in that they did not carefully follow the guidelines required for transferring the Applicant.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 The First Respondent was biased against the Applic
ant in the aforesaid decision in that they were transferring her for speaking out against the Principal of Rishikul Sanatan College in an investigation they carried out.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 The First Respondent failed to provide reasons for the transfer even though the Applicant made a written request for such reasons.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
The First Respondent by transferring the Applicant was in a way penalizing her for supposedly speaking out against the Principal during the investigation without giving her an opportunity to respond accordingly.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 2.\tab Affidavit in Support
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749 In an Affidavit sworn in support of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911181\charrsid5385749 Leave}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911181\charrsid5385749 Application}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  the Applicant }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749 SAVITA DEVI NAIR}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749 states amongst other matters that she is a School Teacher who joined the Civil }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911181\charrsid5385749 Service}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  in 1982 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911181\charrsid5385749 was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  confirmed in the position }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2492135\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749 f Vice Principal in the ED2A Grade in January 2007. Since 2001, she has }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 been }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749 a Vice }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12911181\charrsid5385749 Principal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11554746\charrsid5385749  ED2A and has \lquote no blemish to [her] record after twenty five years of service\rquote . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6846865\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10833720\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 2.1\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
In paraphrased form, the Affidavit states further as to the history preceding the present application:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 Circa late 2007 an investigation was conducted by the Ministry of Education into allegations against the Pri}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 n}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 cipal of Rishikul Sanata}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749  College (\lquote Rishikul\rquote );

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair was o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 e of many staff que}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 ioned by the Investigating Officer;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 On 29 November 2007, Ms Nair received }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10357712\charrsid5385749 from the Ministry }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 
a 28-days Notification of Transfer;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 s thereby advised:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 she was to be transferred to Mahatma Ghan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 
i Memorial High School (MGM) from 21 January 2008;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 she should raise any views or concerns re the transfer before 21 January 2008;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}if she did not, her acceptance of the transfer would be assumed;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 after considering her views and concerns the Mini}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 
try could still transfer Ms Nair if of the opi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749 ni}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 on that she should still be transferred.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair res}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6834580\charrsid5385749 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 onded by lette
r of 3 December 2007, raising her objec}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2317036\charrsid5385749 tion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 s against the transfer and saying amongst other matters she believed she \lquote 
was singled}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 out for views raised ag}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 st the principal during the Investigation and asked the Min}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5535256\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 stry to make a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 fair decision in this matter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 \rquote ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 By letter dated 27 December 2007 the Manager and Principal of Rishikul were informed of Ms Nair\rquote s transfer to MGM;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}On 18 January 2008 upon Ms Nair\rquote 
s instructions that day her Solicitors wrote to the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education advising, amongst other matters, that:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 The Ministry had not yet responded to Ms Nair\rquote s letter of 3 December 2007 stating her views against the transfer;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair \lquote intends to start the new school year at Rishikul }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 until}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749  the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749  has responded accordingly to her queries\rquote 
 per her 3 December 2007 letter and Solicitor\rquote s letter of 18 January 2008;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 On 21 January 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749  at the start of school at Rishikul Ms Nair:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 reported for duties;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \lquote noticed a commotion \'85 and found out that the Management had locked the Principal out\rquote ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 ithout prior}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 notice}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2511152\charrsid5385749 received a copy of the 27 December 2007 letter}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}received a visit from the Divisional Educational Officer \endash  Central:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f10\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \loch\af10\dbch\af0\hich\f10 \'a7\tab}}\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 who said she \lquote was supposed to report to MGM not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 Rishikul}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10357712\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f10\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \loch\af10\dbch\af0\hich\f10 \'a7\tab}}\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 to whom Ms Nair said she \lquote would only go once the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749  had responded to [her] query concerning [her] transfer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 On 22 January 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  at Rishikul}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749  the Divisional Educational }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 Office \endash  Central:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 handed Ms Nair a Minute written by Mr Buwawa, Deputy Secretary for Education to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 D}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 irector Second}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 ary}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749  Education:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f10\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \loch\af10\dbch\af0\hich\f10 \'a7\tab}}\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 eeking a response by 14 January 2008 from the Director Secondary}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749  Education}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f10\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \loch\af10\dbch\af0\hich\f10 \'a7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 ontaining written notes Ms Nair presumes were \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 made}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 
 by officers who handled [her] case;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f10\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \loch\af10\dbch\af0\hich\f10 \'a7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 w}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 hich, upon Ms Nair\rquote s perusal, contained comment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  by the 
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 Director}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  Secondary made on 17 January 2008, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 amongst others the statement:
\par }\pard \ql \li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li2880\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 Investigations}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  on the allegations on the Principal concluded that only the Vice }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 Principal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  of the School is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 against}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  the Principal hence the need to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 throw}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  her out as not to disturb the Principal\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12863845\charrsid5385749 
organisation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2629018\charrsid5385749  in the school.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2169289\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2169289\charrsid5385749 old Ms Nair the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2056331\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2169289\charrsid5385749  would \lquote cease paying [her her] }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2056331\charrsid5385749 salary}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2169289\charrsid5385749 
 if [she] did not report to MGM;
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2169289\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 (at an unknown date) the Ministry appointed a replacement for Ms Nair at Rishikul.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2056331\charrsid5385749 2.2\tab Amongst other matters, Ms Nair further states in that Affidavit:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 
I have spent twenty five years in the teaching profession and expected to be treated fairly by the Ministry and have suffered much anxiety and stress since receiving the Notification. I have not been able to enjoy my break for the festive season last yea
r as this issue has always been on my mind and this is the first time I have experienced such matters: para 21
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3826995\charrsid5385749 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5577007\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 3.\tab }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4788852\charrsid5385749 Submissions by Parties}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9327693\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5184061\charrsid5385749 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 
application for leave was heard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5184061\charrsid5385749 inter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 partes, the papers having been served on the Respondents }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5184061\charrsid5385749 in accordance with the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5184061\charrsid5385749 Pickwick}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749 principle as set out by Justice Megarry in}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749 
 Pickwick International Inc (GB) Ltd v. Multiple Sound Distributors Ltd and Anor }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749 [1972] 3 All ER 384.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749 \chftn 
{\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10572277 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 I also note that this approach is a general practice of this Court: }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Kaliova Masau of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname PlaceName}}Ekubu{\*\xmlclose} {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname PlaceType}}
Village{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} and Ors v. Attorney General of Fiji and Ors }{\insrsid13526086 Civil Action No. HBC 120 of 2007L, No. 48/2007 ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2007}}
{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 19}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 4}}}19 April 2007{\*\xmlclose}).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 I take into account, as was pressed strongly by Counsel for the Applicant, the position expressed in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 
Nivis Motors & Machinery Company Ltd v. Minister for Lands & Mineral Resources }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 [1998] FJCA 42 (13 November 1998) and }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 
Naidu v. Attorney-General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 [1999] FJCA 55 (27 August 1999) namely that leave applications should generally be determined on the papers. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239963\charrsid5385749 In the present case, the Court has been considerably assisted by the submissions made by both parties. This has assist}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 ed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239963\charrsid5385749  in clarifying the issues}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 , providing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239963\charrsid5385749 
a better basis for making this initial decision and assisting in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 later }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239963\charrsid5385749 hearing of the substantive application.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10572277\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 3.1\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
Counsel for the Respondents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749  (Permanent Secretary and Attorney}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10357712\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 General)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749  opposed the application on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 five }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 principal bases}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 , the fifth going to the question of a stay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 That }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
 had been transferred within the same Ministry and from one school to another within the same district and hence she was not covered by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 Regulation 13 of the }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 Public Service Regulations}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749  1999}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote 
\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 These Public Service Regulations are also referred to as }{\i\insrsid13526086 Public Service (General) Regulations }{\insrsid13526086 1999 in the version obtained through paclii \endash  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/num_act/psa1999152/" }{\insrsid13526086 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000003300000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f006e0075006d005f006100630074002f007000730061003100390039003900310035003200
2f000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f006e0075006d005f006100630074002f0070007300610031003900390039003100350032002f000000}}
}{\fldrslt {\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid10249150 http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/num_act/psa1999152/}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\insrsid13526086 
 (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 9}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 2}}}9 February 2008{\*\xmlclose}).}}
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749  (Regulation 13)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10357712\charrsid5385749 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749  and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 hence was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 not entitled to consideration under that provision;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 That because the transfer from one school to another within the Ministry is operationa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 l}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749  and managerial, Ms Nair\rquote s transfer is not subject to judicial review;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 That }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
had not exhausted all remedies available to her, for she had not proceeded through the Public Service Appeals Board and indeed had not made any application or approach to the Public Service Appeals Board to avail herself of that avenue;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 If the Ministry\rquote s approach to the Applicant by way of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 Regulation 13 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 was relevant (which it was not}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10357712\charrsid5385749 , as her transfer was not subject to it}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 ), the Ministry had in accordance with that provision considered the matters raised by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 in her letter of 3 December 2007 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10308414\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
nd taken them into account }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 and then, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 as it was entitled to do under that provision}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749  continued with her transfer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid399164\charrsid5385749 The grant of a stay would serve no useful purpose because it would relate to an executive decision already made}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11994180\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 3.2\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 
Counsel for the Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749  relied upon the provisions of the }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 Public Service Act }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 1999 and a number of authorities, including:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10570281\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 Nair v. Public Service Commission }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 [2001] FJHC 163 (28 May 2001)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 Dean v. Min}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330513\charrsid5385749 istr}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 y of Education }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 [2004] FJHC 418 (14 May 2004)

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6901336\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6901336\charrsid5385749 State v. Public Service Appeals Board, ex parte Karan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6901336\charrsid5385749  [2002] FJHC 138 (23 July 2002)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 State v. Permanent Secretary for Youth, Employment O}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 p}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 port}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 u}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 nities & Sport, Ex parte Tuapati }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 [2001] FJHC 52 (1 August 2001)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4160382\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4160382\charrsid5385749 
State v. Fiji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority, Ex parte Krishna }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4160382\charrsid5385749 [2004] FJHC 407 (19 April 2004)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid345754\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12613319\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 3.3\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 
Counsel for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 submitted that the requirements of a grant of leave were met by the application and suppo
rting Affidavit, emphasising the principles set down in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 Nivis Motors & Machinery }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 [1998] and }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 Naidu v. Attorney-General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308411\charrsid5385749 [1999]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15736322\charrsid5385749 
 as to the granting of leave, and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 further that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 
had no avenue of appeal through the Public Service Appeal Board: her sole avenue}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 , it was said, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 was by way }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 of judicial review. For Ms Nair }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 
the discernable statement on the copy Minute provided to her on 22 January 2008 at Rishikul by the Divisional Educational Office \endash  Central}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749  was emphasised}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 , namely:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5135263\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 Investigations on the allegatio
ns on the Principal concluded that only the Vice Principal of the School is against the Principal hence the need to throw her out as not to disturb the Principal\rquote s organisation in the school.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6172374\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 3.4\tab Counsel relied upon this statement as }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11804617\charrsid5385749 \lquote the\rquote  or \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11804617\charrsid5385749 \rquote  (major)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749  factor underpinning Ms Nair\rquote s application and a compelling reason for granting leave.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3090056\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote 
\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 Together with the failure to comply with Regulation 13 of the Public Service Regulations.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 
 The transfer was not made on a professional basis, he submitted, but raised the question whether the Ministry was biased and Ms Nair was labeled a \lquote troublemaker\rquote  so that
 the transfer came about not because there was a vacancy but because of what she had said in the Ministry\rquote s own investigation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11804617\charrsid5385749 It appeared to indicate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1838372\charrsid5385749 , Counsel submitted,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11804617\charrsid5385749 
 that the transfer was victimisation and Ms Nair had been victimised. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 Counsel for the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Permanent Secretary and Attorney}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1838372\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 responded that the statement was simply }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 the view of one of the employees at the Ministry\rquote  and that Ms Nair\rquote 
s transfer was upon a proper basis of looking at the best candidate.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1143867\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 3.5\tab In response to submissions for the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Permanent Secretary }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 and Attorney-General that Regulation 13 was not relevant to Ms Nair\rquote 
s transfer, Counsel for Ms Nair said that because Regulation 13 had been followed at least insofar as the first two steps \endash  of notification and request for a response from Ms Nair, and Ms Nair\rquote s response \endash  then the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Permanent Secretary }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 could not rely upon \lquote transfer\rquote  as defined in the Regulations as eliminating Ms Nair\rquote 
s right to rely upon Regulation 13 and (as was contended) the Ministry\rquote s failure to fully comply with it.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2630764\charrsid5385749  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2630764\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2630764\charrsid5385749 3.6\tab Counsel for Ms Nair said that the \lquote Ministry\rquote 
s authority to transfer was respected, but it must be done in accordance with the Regulations, and fairly\rquote . There were \lquote two strong triable issues\rquote  \endash  that going to Regulation 13 (non)compliance, and the \lquote victimisation
\rquote  head.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 4.\tab }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1591204\charrsid5385749 Application of }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9440710\charrsid5385749 
Principles re Grant of Leave to Apply for Judicial Review
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 In an application for leave to apply for judicial review, the Court must ask:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9440710\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 Does the applicant have sufficient interest in the application;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 Is the decision susceptible to judicial review \endash 
 that is, is it of a private or public nature;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls31\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11745232 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 Is the decision non-reviewable in accordance with the terms of the }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 Public}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 Service}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749  Act }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 1999;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 Are alternative remedies av}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 il}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 ble to the applicant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749  and, if so, have they been pursued by the applicant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Does the material available disclose an arguable case favouring the grant of the relief sought, or what }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 ight, on further con}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 si}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 der}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 tio}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9206434\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 , be an arguable case.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8742799 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  See }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname country-region}}Fiji{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} Airline Pilots\rquote  Association v. Permanent Secretary for Labour and Industrial Relations }{\insrsid13526086 
(Civil Appeal No. ABU0059U of 1997, 27 February 1998), citing Lord Diplock in }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Inland Revenue Commissioners v. National Federation of Self Employed }{\insrsid13526086 [1982] AC 617, at 644;  see also }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 
National Farmers\rquote  Union v. Sugar Industry Tribunal and Ors }{\insrsid13526086 (CA 8/1990, 7 June 1990).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742799\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.1\tab}}\pard 
\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls34\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 (a)\tab }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair\rquote s Interest:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232\charrsid11745232 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11745232 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 
he answer here must be \lquote yes\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216202\charrsid5385749 , Ms Na}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749 ir has a sufficient interest in}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11745232  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216202\charrsid5385749 the application: she }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 is a school teacher employed by the Ministry o}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749  Education and comes within the Ministry\rquote s administrative control.}{
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  See }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Dean v. Ministry of Education }{\insrsid13526086 [2004] FJHC 418 ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2004}}
{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 14}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 5}}}14 May 2004{\*\xmlclose}), at 3.}{\b\i\insrsid13526086  }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749 
 The decision in relation to which leave is sought for review relates directly to her. She is its subject, she is directly affected. Ms Nair has standing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989530\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 (b)\tab }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216202\charrsid5385749 Decision of a Private or Public Nature: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 In }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 Dean}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 , the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 
Court held that the decision in question was of a private, not a public, nature and therefore not susceptible to judicial review. The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 re, the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 Acting Se}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 n}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 ior Education Officer, Luatoka/Yasawa }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 had decided to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 
transfer the applicant from the post of Assistant Head Te}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 cher ED5B Lautoka Muslim Pr}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 im}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 ary School }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 (LMPS) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 to Lautoka Central Primary School as Assistant Teacher ED8A on her existing terms }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 nd conditions of service}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749 
. A teacher for more than 30 years, she had taught at LMPS for some years. Prior to the decision to transfer, she had been referred to a medical board after absences through ill health. The medical board reported she was fit to continue a
s a teacher, that she should attend a doctor if she fell ill, and that she be transferred to another school.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749  The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3951669\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 Court held that the decision sought to be reviewed was not of a public but a private nature. The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749 Court\rquote s }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9517982\charrsid5385749 decision was based in the proposition that the transfer in question was \lquote private\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749  because \lquote 
transferring the applicant from one school to another is an operational or management decision and is not a decision that is amenable to judicial review \'85\rquote : at 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4216202\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.3\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 
The decision rested upon an earlier High Court decision, }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 State v. Fiji Islands Revenue & Customs Authority and Silipa Tagicaki Kubuabolan;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Barbara Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 [2003] FJHC 100 (9 Ap}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 il 2003)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3954967\charrsid5385749  (}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3954967\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3954967\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3954967\charrsid5385749 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 .}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479598\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15479598 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 
FIRCA;  Ex parte Malimali }{\insrsid13526086 is listed in paclii under the heading }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 State v. Fiji Islands Revenue & Customs Authority;  Ex parte Tagickai }{\insrsid13526086 [2003] FJHC 100 \endash  that is, 
naming the Interested party as the applicant, under her middle name \endash  her full name being Silipa Tagicaki Kubuabola:  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2003/100.htm" }{\insrsid13526086 
{\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000003100000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00480043002f0032003000300033002f003100300030002e00680074006d000000
e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00480043002f0032003000300033002f003100300030002e00680074006d000000}}}{\fldrslt {
\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11020526 http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2003/100.htm}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\insrsid13526086  (accessed 9 February 20
08). The heading itself is correct;  however the listing in the aforesaid manner can lead to difficulty in locating the case.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749  However, perusal of }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 indicates that the facts of that case were very different indeed, and the basis and rationale of the decision are wholly distinguishable from the present case.}{
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15479598 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  This decision is necessarily canvassed in some considerable detail because the Respondents relied upon }{\b\i\insrsid13526086\charrsid11601709 
Dean}{\insrsid13526086 , }{\insrsid13526086\charrsid11601709 it}{\insrsid13526086 self reliant upon }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 FIRCA;  Ex parte Malimali }{\insrsid13526086 and by reason of the judicial comity proposition upon which }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 
Dean }{\insrsid13526086 relied. Because }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 FIRCA;  Ex parte Malimali }{\insrsid13526086 is wholly distinguishable, it does not apply here. I set out the facts and rationale illustrating why. Further, }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 State v. F
iji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority, Ex parte Krishna }{\insrsid13526086 [2004] FJHC 407 (19 April 2004) appears to rely wholly on }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 FIRCA;  Ex parte Malimali}{\insrsid13526086 ,}{\b\i\insrsid13526086  }{\insrsid13526086 
however, as will become clear, the latter is dependent upon and distinguishable on its facts \endash  as outlined below \endash  from the present case, and in my view the rationale does not conflict with my determination herein.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 4.4\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 In }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 the Court found that the Ap}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 li}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 ant had an arguable case and a sufficient interest in the matter upon which the application was based. She could, too, 
\lquote assert that there has been a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 br}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 e}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 ach of natural justice in the decision to appoint someone other than her, to the acting }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 position}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749  of Manager, Legal\rquote :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 at 2
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 5}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 However, the Court in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12219058\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
addressed two bases upon which it was contended that the decision there was private, not public and hence not open to judicial review. First, the Court found that there was an alternative remedy \endash  through the Collective Agreement wh
ich contained dispute and grievance procedures covering all employees under its scheme, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 including}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  the Applicant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 , and which rendered the matter \lquote private\rquote  not \lquote public\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 :
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 \'85 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 
authority}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  and the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 Associating}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
/Unions agree that all employees have the right to seek redress for grievances relating to their terms and conditions of employment and their entitlements: para 61.1, Chapter 7, Collective Agreement
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 Despite the Applicant\rquote s contention that the grievance }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 procedure}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  was not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 intended}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 nor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  adequate to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 cover}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 situation}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  facing her, the Court said it }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  \lquote nevertheless \'85
 of the view that the procedures }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
 processes of referral and hearing of submissions on grievances at every stage, envisaged at the initial level of grievance at any rate, that all matters pertaining to an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 individual\rquote 
s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  employment with FIRCA, could be addressed\rquote  under it. The Applicant \lquote has not exhausted all }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 alternative}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  remedies \'85 available to her\rquote : at 4
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 7}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 second}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  basis argued by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 Respondent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 for \lquote private\rquote  not \lquote public\rquote  w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 as t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 
hat }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 the decision appli}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 ed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 only}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  in respect of an acting position;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 hence, it said, judicial review did not apply. The Court noted the following contentions put as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 supporting}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  this proposition:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 The fact that the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 position}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749  of Man}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11601709\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 ger, Legal, is an acting capacity, does not confer upon her any permanent right}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182533\charrsid5385749  t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 o the posit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182533\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
on. The post is being advertised and a more permanent appointment will be made thereafter. Until such}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182533\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 an appoint}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182533\charrsid5385749 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 ent, the position is transitory: at 4
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3748658\charrsid5385749 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 Court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2507262\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749 self had said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749 For the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 
Applicant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749  to succeed, she must }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 show that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749  the activity }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 complained}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3107322\charrsid5385749  of is of a public nature. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 
It would be difficult to convince this Court to agree to the proposition that the decision to appoint an Acting Man}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 
ger Legal for a period of 3 months, falls within this exception. T
he decision amounts to no more than a management holding action to allow the selection of the new Manager, Legal to be made. I cannot see how it can be elevated beyond that status to one of a \lquote public nature\rquote  and thence a \lquote 
public law issue\rquote  which may be resolved by way of an application for judicial review: at 3
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7754444\charrsid5385749 His Honour }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 went on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 to consider this aspect:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid403547\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
Judicial review is the process by which the courts exercise supervisory jurisdiction over the activities, including decisions of public authorities. Is an acting appointment decision also included as a proper subject of judicial review?
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 \'85
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
The issue in my view, is really one of conclusiveness of a decision or decision-making process. Certainly, the Courts have held in the past that it is possible to see
k a review in the decision-making process before the process is completed and a final decision is reached. Similarly, one may seek to review a preliminary decision such as a decision refusing an adjournment \'85
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 The question in this case remains whether the 
decision of FIRCA for the appointment of the Interested Party as acting Manager, Legal is subject to judicial review. This in turn depends on whether such a decision is a final decision as compared to a preliminary or interlocutory one. In this Court
\rquote s view, the decision to an acting appointment notwithstanding the fact that is by its nature a temporary one, amounts to a final decision. It is final insofar as to the appointment and the duration of the acting capacity made and decided.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 Having arrived at the
 conclusion that a decision to make an acting appointment is a final decision, the question arises whether it follows that all and such matters remain subject to judicial review}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8853221\charrsid5385749  [as \lquote 
public\rquote  rather than \lquote private\rquote ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 : at 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab Earlier, the Court noted:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Counsel }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 
for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  the respondent \'85 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 submits}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  there is no public law element to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 [Applicant's]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  grievance. Such matters are covered by the Appellant\rquote s Letter of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 Appointment}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  and the Collective Agreement }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 between}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
 the Employees and FIRCA, and as such can only be subject to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 private}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  law. Counsel referred for }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 example}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  to }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 R. v. East Berkshire Health }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 Authority}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 ;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Walsh }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
[1985] QB 152, where the Court decided that a claim in connection with the dismissal of an employee from an employment with a public authority, where the conditions of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 employment}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  are governed by a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 statutory}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
 instrument, are properly a matter for private, not public law.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 The law is clear. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 While it is true that FIRCA is a creature of statute and performs a public function, this does not necessarily mea
n that every decision personal to individual employees of FIRCA including the Applicant: at 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 The Court looked at decisions of the Privy Council and English Court of Appeal. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 In the latter case, }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 Regina (Tucker) v. Director General of the National Crime Squad }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 (Unreported, January 2003), on appeal the possibility }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 was taken into account }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 that the High Court had concluded there was public law jurisdiction }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 for }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 the decision in question to be reviewed, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 
the applicant had no contract of employment and no private law remedy, as well as the Crime Squad\rquote s being a public body created by statute to perform public law functions. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15860563\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12065739\charrsid5385749 4.12\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 In }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 His Honour continued:
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 The Court of Appeal, however, held that even in such situation, the Court m
ust look further and focus on what the Director General of the Squad was doing when he made the decision. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 For }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 example}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 , the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 impugned}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  decision did not }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 affect the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 applicant\rquote s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 status}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
 as he retained his rank. And while it was true that the crime squad performed an important public function, it did not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 necessarily}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  mean that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 every}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  decision personal to the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 applicant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  involved public law remedies. It concluded that there was a line over }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 which the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  Courts }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 should}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  not or could not go. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 The Court ruled that the police were
 entitled to run their affairs concerning operational or management decisions without the intervention of the Courts and therefore those matters, as distinct from }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 disciplinary}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749  issues, were not amenable to judicial review. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 In }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 r}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 espec}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749  t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 he deci}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 si}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 on to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 e}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16194359\charrsid5385749 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 minate the appellant\rquote s secondment, the matter was essential an operational or management decision not subject }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  judicial review: at 5
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12341069\charrsid5385749 3}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 In }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 the Court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12341069\charrsid5385749 observed that the decision there in question was of limited duration and effect and, as the Court described it, \lquote ephemeral\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 :
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 In accordance with the terms of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 appointment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  letter, the Interested Party\rquote 
s acting appointment is for a period of three (3) months only and to expire on 23 March 2003. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 As is the normal occurrence in any o
rganisation, such a scheme is put in place to allow the management adequate time and space to find a suitable permanent appointment to the post. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 The decision is ephemeral. The }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10098365\charrsid5385749 [Applicant] }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 does not in effect lose }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 her}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  position }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 in the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 organisation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 , nor is she
 prevented from applying for the post when advertised. She therefore still has the opportunity to be appointed to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 position}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 provided}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  she satisfies the criteria set by the appointment }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2898904\charrsid5385749 authority}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 .
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12341069\charrsid5385749 4}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 The Court concluded:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 Wh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 tever will be}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 outcome of the search by FIRCA for a new Manager Lega}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 l}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 , the fact of the matter is, insofar as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
action of the Chief Executive and the Board is concerned in deciding an acting ap}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 oin}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 e}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749  in the mea}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 time, such a matter is properly within the c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 om}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 petence and the domain of operational or managerial decisions of the org}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 ni}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 sa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
tion. This category of decisions, the Court holds, are not amenable to judicial review: at 5-6
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1799141\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12341069\charrsid5385749 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 \tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13172746\charrsid5385749 What }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 are the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13172746\charrsid5385749 implications }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 of }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13172746\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13172746\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 for the present application}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13172746\charrsid5385749 ? }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 4.16\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 
Ms Nair continues to hold her level of Vice Principal and substantive status within the teaching profession }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 (Vice Principal in the ED2A Grade gained in January 2007) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 and the Ministry. However, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 she was not on secondment at Rishikul, and the decision to transfer her was not one aimed at }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 ending or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 \lquote undoing\rquote  a secondment \endash  which was the case in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Regina (Tucker) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 upon which the Court in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 relied. T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 e post at Rishikul is not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 secondment, nor a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851845\charrsid5385749 temporary or acting appointment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 nor is the post at MGM. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 For Ms Nair, there is no }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 return to a status quo, as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 was so for the appellant/applicant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 
in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Regina (Tucker)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 Unlike the case of the applicant in 
}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 it is not a case of another employee }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 \lquote acting\rquote 
 in the position at Rishikul which Ms Nair held. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Unlike the situation in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 , there }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 is no \lquote final decision\rquote  to be made in the future}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 4.17\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 he decision }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 here in question }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 is said }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 by the Ministry }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 to be final;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 it affects }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
posting and teaching career for the longterm future;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 it affects her placement}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 the school to which she is assigned as a permanent, not a temporary, matter.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749  No one is \lquote acting\rquote .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 \tab To return to the Court\rquote s words in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 : 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6515129\charrsid5385749 The decision amounts to no more than a management
 holding action to allow the selection of the new Manager, Legal to be made. I cannot see how it can be elevated beyond that status to one of a \lquote public nature\rquote  and thence a \lquote public law issue\rquote  which may }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4141392\charrsid5385749 be resolved by way of an application for judicial review: at 3
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4141392\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 4.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 9}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 \tab The Court in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 Dean v. Ministry of Education }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
upon which the Permanent Secretary and Attorney-General rely goes substantially beyond the ratio of }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 although its explicit foundation for its decision is found in the latter
 case. It is my respectful view that }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 does not support the proposition that any transfer of a teacher is \lquote an operational or management decision and is not a decision that is amenable to judicial review\rquote .}{
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Dean }{\insrsid13526086 [2004] FJHC 418, at 4: }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086  HYPERLINK "http://www.pacliii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl/fj/cases/FJHC/2004/418.html?qu" }{
\insrsid13526086 {\*\datafield 
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4a00480043002f0032003000300034002f003400310038002e00680074006d006c003f00710075000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c006900690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f00640069
00730070002e0070006c002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00480043002f0032003000300034002f003400310038002e00680074006d006c003f00710075000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11020526 http://www.pacliii.org/cgi-bin/disp.
pl/fj/cases/FJHC/2004/418.html?qu}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\insrsid13526086  (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname 
Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 1}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 2}}}1 February 2008{\*\xmlclose}).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749  
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
\par 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 20}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 \tab I observe, as the Court in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 Dean }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 noted, citing }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 :
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
The question whether the court will intervene will depend on the nature and consequences of the decision being impugned, not on the personality or individual circumstances of the person called on to make the decision}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 : }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 , at 8;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 Dean}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 , at 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 In the present case, it }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 
appears clear from the material before the Court and submissions made by Counsel for Ms Nair that it }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 is not a question of the \lquote personality or individual circums}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 ances\rquote  of the decision-maker, but \lquote the nature and consequences of the decision being impugned\rquote 
 which is in issue.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9262221\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10098365 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  If \lquote every\rquote  transfer }{\i\insrsid13526086 is }{\insrsid13526086 indeed \lquote operational or managerial\rquote , therefore 
\lquote private\rquote  not \lquote public\rquote  and outside the scope of judicial review (a proposition with which I do not agree) then }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Dean }{\insrsid13526086 is non
etheless distinguishable from the present case, on such a basis as to render the decision to transfer \lquote public\rquote  so as to bring it within the scope of judicial review. On this, see further later.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2687363\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 .2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2971091\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Hence, in my view, }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{
\cs16\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10098365 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  And the authority upon which it relies.}}}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 does not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 lend }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 support t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 o t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 he decision affecting Ms Dean }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 being }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 private, not public;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 nor does it support the notion that the decision is }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 operational or managerial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 , or within the domain of operational or managerial decisions of the Ministry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908442\charrsid5385749  and so outside the scope of judicial review}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10098365\charrsid5385749  Even apart from all the distinguishing features, there is an i
ssue of victimisation put forward by the Applicant. That in itself raises an arguable issue bringing the matter into the domain of public law and may, in the way that it is propounded, raise questions of rights under the Constitution. Can a decision alleg
ed to be of this nature be one that falls into the category of \lquote operational or managerial\rquote ? It appears to me that at least an opportunity to agitate this issue should be provided to both parties within the scope of judicial review.}{
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10098365\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10098365 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  I note here that the facts of }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Dean }{\insrsid13526086 
may have given rise to a similar issue however it was not explored and hence evidently not raised by the parties or Applicant. The transfer and demotion (albeit the Applicant retained her salary and benefits levels) appears to have been wh
olly premised upon her health condition. This may have provided some cause for apprehension as to possibilities arising under the Constitution as to differential treatment on the basis of disability. Had this been raised as an issue, it may be that the Co
urt in }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Dean }{\insrsid13526086 would have decided otherwise.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1838758\charrsid5385749 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair has been affected by a decision which is not 
\lquote private\rquote  as in \lquote operational or managerial\rquote  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12738979\charrsid5385749 used }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6694525\charrsid5385749 . It }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 a decision }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5638595\charrsid5385749 susceptible to a public law remedy.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3953692\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 4}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7295094\charrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7295094\charrsid5385749 (c) }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 Decision non-Reviewable per the Public Service }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5138177\charrsid5385749 Regulations}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749  1999}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5138177\charrsid5385749 : The Public Ser
vice (General) Regulations define \lquote transfer\rquote  as:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5138177\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5138177\charrsid5385749 \'85
 not includ[ing] the movement of an employee between positions in the same Ministry or department unless the movement requires the employee to change his or her residence from one station to another: s. 3
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5138177\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9262221\charrsid5385749 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9262221\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 The decision in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 State v. Fiji }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 Islands}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
 Revenue and Customs Authority;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Kirshna }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 [2004] FJHC 407 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 relies upon }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 the proposition that the movement of an employee between positions in the same }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  or department including from one station to ano
ther is not a public law determination. However, in that case, there was a Collective }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 Agreement}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 (CA) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 and it was as a consequence of the transfer\rquote s being in accordance with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7957062\charrsid5385749 the CA\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 provisions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  that the Court said it was 
\lquote not a public law determination\rquote . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9262221\charrsid5385749 However, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 he Court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9262221\charrsid5385749 then }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 went on to say:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 \'85 it is difficult to conceive of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 situations}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  where the transfer of employees of a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 public}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  authority from one station within }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 Fiji}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
 to another would not be a managerial decision. It }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  a decision relating clearly to the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 operation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749  of the authority \'85 and is not amenable to judicial review: at 4
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 Yet }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 the Court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 again }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 relied upon }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10098365\charrsid5385749 , expanding }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 the statement}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8784633\charrsid5385749  so applying it to the facts of the case in issue}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15761303\charrsid5385749 Whatever will be the outcome of the search by
 FIRCA for a new Manager Legal, the fact of the matter is, insofar as the action of the Chief Executive and the board is concerned in deciding an acting appointment in the meantime, such a matter is properly within the competence and the domain of operati
onal or managerial decisions of the organisation. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 This category of decisions, the Court holds, are not amenable to judicial review.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 7}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 As noted, }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 FIRCA;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Malimali }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3088408\charrsid5385749 
was about a temporary, acting position and albeit the decision in question was \lquote final\rquote , the ultimate }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9441965\charrsid5385749 
outcome remained open: the acting position was for three months only, pending advertisement and search for a permanent appointment to the post in question. This is, as noted, distinguishable from the present case.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9441965\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 8}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8784633\charrsid5385749 Returning to Regulation 13, i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 n the present case, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 the decision in question was that Ms Nair, the employee, be moved \lquote between positions in the same Ministry or department\rquote , with no requirement that she \lquote change \'85
 her residence from one station to another\rquote . Hence, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 \lquote transfer\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749  as
 defined in the Public Service Regulations is said by the Permanent Secretary and Attorney-General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 not to apply to Ms Nair so that she has no rights under Regulation 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3090056\charrsid5385749 4.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4330800\charrsid5385749 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3090056\charrsid5385749 \tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11159127\charrsid5385749 Regulation 13 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 provides:
\par 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 Division 3}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 :}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749  Transfers
\par 
\par Notice of transfer etc}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14433745\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 The Commission may transfer an employee without the employee\rquote s agreement only if the Commission }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13964871\charrsid5385749 h}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 as \endash  
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 given the employee 28 days written notice of the transfer; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 given the employee an opportunity to state his or her views about the transfer;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls36\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 considered any views stated by the employee.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12348507\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 4.30\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14821144\charrsid5385749 
As noted, for Ms Nair it is said that as this provision was acted upon by the decision-maker, the decision-maker cannot now resile from it. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
It is said that the Permanent Secretary is, effectively, estopped from going back upon the assurance given to Ms Nair that Regulation 13 or at least a process mirroring Regulation 13 would be applied to decision-making vis-\'e0
-vis her and that she had and has a legitimate expectation that it be followed. This legitimate expectation, she says, was not met \endash 
 because her letter of 3 December 2007 was never responded to and the matters she raised therein were never given consideration as required by Regulation 13(c). As noted, the Permanent Secretary\rquote s position is that Regulation 13 did not
 and does not apply and, in any event, Ms Nair\rquote s views were \lquote considered\rquote  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8784633\charrsid5385749 (so in accordance with Regulation 13)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14821144\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 4.31\tab 
In my opinion, this does not remove the decision in question from the purview of judicial review. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
t indicates that there is an arguable issue going to the process of decision-making:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls37\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
Does an employee in relation to whom Regulation 13 does not apply have a legitimate expectation that any decision to transfer her/him must abide by the terms of that Regulation if the process under the Regulat
ion is followed not withstanding its inapplicability?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls37\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
Is the decision-maker bound by Regulation 13 or the Regulation 13 process in making a decision to transfer an employee where, albeit that employee does not come within the terms of Regulation 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8784633\charrsid5385749 , its terms are applied in the decision-making process}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 ?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Is the decision-maker estopped from contending that Regulation 13 does not apply}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15601938\charrsid5385749  so as to govern the decision-making process}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
, when the decision-maker has commenced the decision-making process by reference to it or at least its terms?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 
Was the decision made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 13 in any event, with the issues raised in Ms Nair\rquote s letter of 3 December 2007 given consideration by the decision-maker as Regulation 13 requires? 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2843364\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8741271\charrsid5385749 4.32}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4736739\charrsid5385749 (d)}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 Alternative Remedies}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4736739\charrsid5385749 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4982017\charrsid5385749 For the Permanent Secretary and Attorney-General it is said that Ms Nair has not pursued her alternative remedies}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 , so leave should not be granted. She has a remedy, it is said}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4982017\charrsid5385749 , under the Public Service Act. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 As she is contending the decision was \lquote victimisation\rquote  for her \lquote speaking out\rquote 
, this can be dealt with by the Public Service Appeal Board (Appeal Board) as a disciplinary matter. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4982017\charrsid5385749 For Ms Nair it is said there are no alternative remedies.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749  The contention that this is a \lquote disciplinary matter\rquote  and hence susceptible to review through the Appeal Board is not tenable, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 says her Counsel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
, because no disciplinary action as such has been commenced against her. Hence, no review lies through the Appeal Board.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4278815\charrsid5385749 4.33\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
The Appeal Board is continued in its existence}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939465 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  From the }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Public Service (Amendment) Act }{\insrsid13526086 1998 (No. 58 of 1998).}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749  under Part 5 of the Public Service Act. Section 25 sets out the basis upon which an appeal may be made to the Appeal Board:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 Rights of appeal
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 25(1)\tab 
Subject to this section, every employee, other than an employee on probation, may appeal to the Appeal Board under this Part against \endash 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 the promotion of any employee, or the appointment of any person who is not an employee, to a position in the public service for which the appellant has applied by way of promotion;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 the taking of disciplinary action against the appellant; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls38\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 the transfer of the appellant from one district to another within the Fiji Islands.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9977154\charrsid5385749 4.34\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323042\charrsid5385749 
No promotion is in issue here. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16338985\charrsid5385749 In relation to the transfer as a transfer, Ms Nair has no avenue of appeal through the Appeal Board. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323042\charrsid5385749 The decision to transfer Ms Nair from Rishikul to MGM was not as to a transfer \lquote from one district to another within the Fiji Islands\rquote 
. The only possible provision is (b) the taking of disciplinary action against the appl}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 ic}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323042\charrsid5385749 
ant. Is the onus on Ms Nair to lodge an appeal under this provision? If so, she should have done so within }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 21 days of the date upon which the decision to transfer her \lquote 
was published or notified to [her]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 : s. 26(1)(a) or \lquote 
within any further time allowed by the Appeal Board on sufficient reason being shown by [her]: s. 26(1)(b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5137858\charrsid5385749 4.35\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 If }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 notification is determined to be 29 November 2007 when Ms Nair received a twenty-eight days \lquote Notificat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5137858\charrsid5385749 i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 on of Transfer\rquote  saying she was to be transferred to MGH with effect from 21 January 2008, Ms Nair is well beyon
d the 21 days for appeal. On the other hand, if notification is taken from 21 January 2008 when the Divisional }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 Educational}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622329\charrsid5385749 
 Officer \endash  Central attended at Rishikul and spoke with Ms Nair about her being required to be at MGM, then if }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 weekend days are calcula
ted within the twenty-one days from the date upon which Ms Nair received notice (21 January 2008), this period expires at the start of the week commencing 11 February 2008.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 \chftn 
{\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939465 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 Under Regulation 29 }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5137858\charrsid5385749 If notification is taken to be the date upon which she received the Minute contain
ing the handwritten note including the \lquote throwing out\rquote  remark, then the relevant date is 22 January 2008.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3939465\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3939465 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 It appears that it was only at that date Ms Nair was alerted to what she now puts forward as \lquote bias\rquote  in the decision-making or \lquote victimisation\rquote 
. Hence it would be at that date only that she could be taken as having to contemplate the possibility of an appeal to the Appeal Board, if the transfer could be characterised as \lquote disciplinary\rquote .}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5137858\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 If she is obliged to take action in the Appeals Board, then she will have to act promptly}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9977154\charrsid5385749 4.35\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 As to discipline, the Public Service Act says:
\par 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 Ground for discipline
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 7.\tab 
A breach of the Public Service Code of Conduct by an employee is a ground for disciplinary action under the regulations of the relevant Commission or, in the case of a person to whom Part 4 of the Constitution applies, for removal under that Part.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid218551\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 4.36\tab 
The Public Service Regulations cover conduct and discipline, which are interrelated. \lquote Conduct\rquote  is outlined in Part 4, and covers:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls39\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 Engaging in another occupation for reward;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Holding office in a local (\lquote public\rquote ) authority;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Absence without leave;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Employee to report legal proceedings: Regs18-21
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 4.37\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \lquote Discipline\rquote  appears in Part 5, which says:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 Part 5-DISCIPLINE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 Disciplinary action
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 22. (1)\tab If the C}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 m}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 issioner is satisfied that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 mpl}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 yee has breached the Public Service Code of Conduct, the C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 
o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 mmi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 sioner may \endash 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 terminate the employee\rquote s employment;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}reduce the employee\rquote s grade;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}transfer or redeploy the employee to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 other duties;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 defer a merit increase in remuneration for the employee for a specified period;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls35\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 reduce the level }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 of the em}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 p}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 loyee\rquote s remunerati}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 n;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 impose a penalty of not more than $500;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6966045\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (g)\tab}reprimand the employee.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 4.38\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 The}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  only possible category is 22(1)(c). However, the problem confronting Ms Nair is that her transfer has not been characterised by the Permanent Secretary as a discipli
nary measure. Indeed, the proposition is that the transfer is not related to matters at Rishikul involving Ms Nair\rquote s participation in the investigation conducted by the Ministry. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 
Therefore, Ms Nair would have to go the Appeal Board not only to persuade them that she has engaged in no action warranting discipline nor is her transfer appropriate on the ground of discipline, but that there was any discipline involved here at all. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 Is it able to be assumed that t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 his is not an onus ordinarily l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 
ying }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 with an employee going through the Appeal Board}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 ? 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 4.39 \tab 
Additionally as an issue here, it would appear that to qualify for Appeal Board jurisdiction, Ms Nair may be required }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 effectively to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 compose}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749  the disciplinary notice of the Permanent Secretary as the basis for he
r appeal. That is, not having such a notice as not having been issued with one, she will need to put her own composition forward}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749  to the Appeal Board as the basis for an appeal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 . It can be argued that she need simply put forward the document upon which she relies for \lquote victimisation\rquote  in this application. However, is th}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 at the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749  usual process}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 ? }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7807967\charrsid5385749 It appears that the disciplinary process commences with a \lquote charge\rquote . There is no charge levied against Ms Nair here. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 Arguably }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7807967\charrsid5385749 this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 creates another discrepancy insofar as the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 submission }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 that Ms Nair should exhaust her remedies by going through the Appeal Board process.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 4.39\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
It seems to me that the notion that Ms Nair should commence an appeal through the Appeal Board on the basis that she }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 claims victimisation which might be characterised as \lquote discipline
\rquote  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 does not come within the principle that an applicant for judicial review should exhaust all alternative avenues of redress. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 It places upon Ms Nair}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 , or potentially places upon her,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 
 an onus }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 \endash  as noted, a double onus - }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 it may 
fairly be assumed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13138180\charrsid5385749 no other employee confronting the Appeal Board appealing against a disciplinary decision and measure bears. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4982017\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 4.40\tab For the sake of completeness, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 I observe that the Regulations do cover \lquote grievances\rquote , and it may be argued that Ms Nair has a \lquote grievance\rquote 
 in her contention as to victimisation. Yet the Regulations themselves do not provide an avenue of redress:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 Part 7 \endash  GRIEVANCES
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 General policy
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 Chief executives should achieve and maintain Workplaces that encourage productive and harmonious working environments and that are able to deal with employees\rquote 
 concerns quickly and fairly.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 Procedures for grievances
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 (1)\tab A chief executive must put in pl}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 ce, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  his or her Min}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 stry or depar}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 tment }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 appr}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 opriate }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 procedures for employees to seek review of action that they consider adversely affects their employment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 procedures}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  referred to in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 subregulation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  (1) must establish an appr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 opri}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 ate balance between the needs of the employee for fair review, and the needs of the Min}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 try or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 department}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  in achieving resu
lts and managing performance.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 If a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  includes a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 department}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  \endash 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls41\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 the head of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 department}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
 need not put in place procedures under this regulation for the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 department}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  if the Secretary of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 Ministry}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  has put in place }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 procedures}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749  that cover the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 department}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679 
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11212685\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls41\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 the procedures put in place by the Secretary of the Ministry under this regulation need not cover the department if the head of department has put in place procedures for the department.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8007679\charrsid5385749 (4)\tab In this regulation, action includes refusal or failure to act.

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3229829\charrsid5385749 4.41\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 
It may be that the Ministry has a grievance procedure, however, this was not a matter put forward at the application for leave. I appreciate that the Permanent Secretary and Attorney}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 General were served on 30 January 2008.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3229829\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid406735 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  As noted earlier the }{
\b\i\insrsid13526086 Pickwick }{\insrsid13526086 principle was
 followed by the Court, which meant that because there was an urgency in the matter (the school year having begun and the need to resolve the application being subject to a short timetable), fault does not lie with the Applicant in timing of service.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749  On 1 February 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 , with appearances for all parties, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 
the matter was adjourned to 4 February 2008 to enable the Respondents to locate the relevant file and respond.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid406735\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid406735 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  I note here that from 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 28}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 1}}}28 January 2008{\*\xmlclose}
 a cyclone/hurricane affected utilities, services, roads and housing in {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname country-region}}Fiji{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
 causing not inconsiderable disruption to business and public administration. This disruption was beyond the control of those affected, including government departments and their officers. On 29 and {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}
{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 30}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 1}}}30 January 2008{\*\xmlclose}
, public servants were directed to remain or go to their homes for safety reasons.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 
 On 4 February Counsel for the Permanent Secretary and the Attorney-General most competently covered the issues}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 , providing the Court with a number of pertinent authorities}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 . As noted, Counsel explicitly referred to the Appeal Board as an alternative which, in light of Ms Nair\rquote s characterisation of the transfer decision as \lquote victimisation\rquote 
, Ms Nair had not pursued. At that time, however, no grievance procedure as an alternative was referred to and I therefore am unable to say that Ms Nair has an alternative remedy in that regard.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749  To deny leave on the speculative basis that a grievance policy exists per Regulation 28 and that in turn it provides an alternative avenue of redress for Ms Nair would be wrong. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7164750\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3229829\charrsid5385749 4.42\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14622273\charrsid5385749 
In my opinion, it is not the case that Ms Nair has failed to pursue any alternative remedy open to her. This head does not therefore stand in the way of her application for leave.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13459418\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 4.43}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 (e) }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 An Arguable Case}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3229829\charrsid5385749 
: Does Ms Nair have an arguable case? Here, I observe the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 statement made by the Court of Appeal in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
Naidu v. Attorney-General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 [1999] FJCA 55 (27 August 1999):}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 First, in our view this application for leave ought to have 
been granted on the papers. It was obvious from the statement of claim that an issue of significant public interest was involved. Whether the plaintiff had sufficient standing, and }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
whether the court should exercise its discretion to grant relief, are matters to be determined finally on the hearing of the application for review.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
Secondly, we emphasise that this decision is only that leave should have been granted. This is on the basis that the plaintiff has established an arguable case in favour of the court making the declaration sought. }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
It will be for the court hearing the substantive action to determine whether the Minister acted outside his powers, and whether in those circumstances and having regard to the interests of the plaintiff in the proceedings, 
any relief should or should not be granted. On those issues we have expressed no concluded view}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 : at 8 (Emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 4.44\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
That of course applies here. This Court has made no determination as to whether the case put forward by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 Applicant is more than 
an arguable case. It is that question only which the Court must address at this stage.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5380428\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 4.45\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7238742\charrsid5385749 
Earlier, at paragraph 4.31, a number of issues are set out which the Court considers provide an arguable case for the Applicant. I do not repeat them.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749  The Applican
t has also raised bias, together with a \lquote fail[ure] to provide reasons for the transfer even though the Applicant made a written request for such reasons\rquote , and that by \lquote transferring the Applicant [the First Respon}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1591204\charrsid5385749 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 ent] was in a way penalising her for suppos
edly speaking out against the Principal during the investigation [at Rishikul] without giving her an opportunity to respond accordingly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1591204\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 . These matters raise questions of natural justice or procedural fairness in the decision-making process.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3357454\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7238742\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13059073\charrsid5385749 4.46\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 
The Cour
t has no information before it as to the nature or terms of the investigation referred to, nor how it was conducted or whether those who were questioned were given any assurances as to confidentiality or that they were being asked to provide their honest 
views about the matters upon which th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 ey were providing information and that they would suffer no negative repercussions as a consequence.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 A c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 onsiderable body of work relat}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 es}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749  to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2438078\charrsid5385749 \lquote Public Interest Disclosure\rquote , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 colloquially called \lquote whistleblowing\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2438078\charrsid5385749 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749  and 
\lquote victimisation\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 .}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10311020\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10311020 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  See for example }{
\b\i\insrsid13526086 APS Values and Code of Conduct in Practice}{\insrsid13526086 , Chapter 15, \lquote Whistleblowing \endash  Relevant Values and elements of the Code of Conduct, }{\field{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086  HYPERLINK "}{
\insrsid13526086\charrsid10311020 http://www.apsc.gov.au/values/conductguidelines17.htm}{\insrsid13526086 " }{\insrsid13526086 {\*\datafield 
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2e00680074006d000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e0061007000730063002e0067006f0076002e00610075002f00760061006c007500650073002f0063006f006e006400750063007400670075006900640065006c0069006e0065007300310037
002e00680074006d000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11020526 http://www.apsc.gov.au/values/conductguidelines17.htm}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {
\insrsid13526086  (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 10}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 2}}}
10 February 2008{\*\xmlclose}).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749  V}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 
arious jurisdictions have passed laws specifically aimed at protecting those who do provide information }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 through proper channels }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 about matters of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 public }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 concern}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749  in their place of employment, for example}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 .}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1795524\charrsid5385749 \chftn 
{\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10311020 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 See for example }{\b\i\insrsid13526086 Bill C \endash  25 Disclosure Protection Act }{\insrsid13526086 2004 ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname country-region}}Canada{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}), }
{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086  HYPERLINK "}{\insrsid13526086\charrsid13974914 http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/whistleblower/}{\insrsid13526086 " }{\insrsid13526086 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000003100000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006300620063002e00630061002f006e006500770073002f006200610063006b00670072006f0075006e0064002f00770068006900730074006c00650062006c006f007700650072002f000000
e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b6200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006300620063002e00630061002f006e006500770073002f006200610063006b00670072006f0075006e0064002f00770068006900730074006c00650062006c006f007700650072002f000000}}}{\fldrslt {
\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11020526 http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/whistleblower/}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\insrsid13526086  (accessed 
{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 10}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 2}}}10 February 2008{\*\xmlclose});  }{
\b\i\insrsid13526086 Public Interest Disclosure Act }{\insrsid13526086 1998 ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname country-region}}UK{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}), }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\insrsid13526086  HYPERLINK "}
{\insrsid13526086\charrsid1795524 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/ukpga_19980023_en_1}{\insrsid13526086 " }{\insrsid13526086 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000003900000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006f007000730069002e0067006f0076002e0075006b002f0061006300740073002f00610063007400730031003900390038002f0075006b007000670061005f00310039003900380030003000
320033005f0065006e005f0031000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7200000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006f007000730069002e0067006f0076002e0075006b002f0061006300740073002f00610063007400730031003900390038002f0075006b007000670061005f003100390039
00380030003000320033005f0065006e005f0031000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs19\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11020526 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/ukpga_19980023_en_1}}}\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\insrsid13526086  (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0
{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 10}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 2}}}10 February 2008{\*\xmlclose}). Section 47B(1) provides that a worker \lquote 
has the right not to be subjected to any detriment by any act, or any deliberate failure to act, by his employer done on the ground that the worker has made a protected disclosure\rquote .}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 
 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 I emphasise, a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 s noted, there is no inform
ation before the Court upon which any determinations can be made on such matters in the context of Ms Nair\rquote s claim}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749  and again refer to the statement of the Court of Appeal in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 Naidu v. Attorney-General }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2438078\charrsid5385749 noted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 earlier}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 . I }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 allude }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 to these matters only to observe
 that there is a public interest in ensuring that decision-making }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13059073\charrsid5385749 relating to an employee }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749 in Ms Nair\rquote s position }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4786523\charrsid5385749 is not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 based upon }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749 n}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 or influenced by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13059073\charrsid5385749 that employee\rquote s having given }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 
information in accordance with a request by the employer and in a process of investigation established and conducted by the employer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749  \endash  that is, public interest disclosure}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989265\charrsid5385749 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749 
This is not a matter that can or should be determined at this stage, particularly as the Respondents have had no opportunity to address the matter with their own evidentiary material.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7238742\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5645339\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 4.47\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 
Although no Public Interest Disclosure legislation exists in Fiji, protections }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 exist }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 under the Constitution i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 n respect of speech}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 . Ms Nair states that she believes she \lquote was penalised for speaking out against the Principal during t
he investigation by being transferred and this is not only unreasonable but also very unfair\rquote : Affidavit, filed 24 January 2008, para 16
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2910601\charrsid5385749 4.48\tab The Constitution affirms:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3308518\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 Freedom of expression}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 30.\tab (1)\tab Every person has the right to freedom of speech and exp
ression, including:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par (a)\tab freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 \'85
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 Equality
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 38.\tab (1)\tab Every person has the right to equality before the law.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 (2)\tab 
A person must not be unfairly discriminated against, directly or indirectly, on the ground of his or her:
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par (a)\tab \'85
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 (b)\tab 
opinions or beliefs, except to the extent that those opinions or beliefs involve harm to others or the diminution of the rights or freedoms of others;
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3343054\charrsid5385749 
\par or on any other ground prohibited by this Constitution.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid685573\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 4.48\tab Whether these provisions have any application or not is not a matter }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2910601\charrsid5385749 to which consideration might be given}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 .
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 4.49\tab 
On all the material before me, and taking into account the relevant authorities and submissions made by Counsel for the parties, I find that Ms Nair has an arguable case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid463755\charrsid5385749 
 Further, having taken into account the relevant authorities and submissions by Counsel for the parties and the material before me, she is not precluded from the judicial review process.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13835040\charrsid5385749 5.\tab }{
\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785641\charrsid5385749 Application for Stay}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11212685\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785641\charrsid5385749 The Applicant also seeks a stay of the Permanent Secretary\rquote 
s decision of 29 November 2007, pending final determination of the judicial review.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14300297\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 
Two matters are raised here by Ms Nair. She states:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 on 22 January 2008 she was told by the Divisional Educational Officer \endash  Central that the \lquote Ministry would cease paying me my salary if I did not report to MGM\rquote 
: Affidavit of 24 January 2008, para 17}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11212685\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 the Ministry has appointed someone else to replace me at Rishikul \'85: para 18
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4615598\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 5.1\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14300297\charrsid5385749 
Ms Nair goes on to state that she \lquote seek[s an injunction]}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4718998\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  The application as noted seeks a stay: Application for Leave, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}
{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 24}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 1}}}24 January 2008{\*\xmlclose}, para 1(e).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14300297\charrsid5385749  against 
the Ministry to prevent them from allowing the replacement Vice Principal to take my place pending the determination of my application as his presence would no longer be needed while I\rquote m there\rquote : Aff}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14300297\charrsid5385749 da}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 v}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14300297\charrsid5385749 it of 24 January 2008, para 19}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1647734\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 5.2\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 
For the Respondents, it is said that a stay would \lquote serve no useful purpose as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 
it can have no possible application to an executive decision}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 whi}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 h has }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 lre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 dy been made}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 \rquote , citing }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 State v. Public Service Appeals Board;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Karan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 [2002] FJHC 138 (23 July 2002), itself re
lying upon an opinion of the Privy Council, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6767606\charrsid5385749 per Lord Oliver}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749  of Aylmerton, in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 Minister for Foreign Affairs, Trade}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 
and Industry v. Vehi}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1771678\charrsid5385749 c}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 le and Supplies Ltd }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16740610\charrsid5385749 
(1991) 1 WLR 550, at 556.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751067\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1789852\charrsid5385749 5.3\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
In determining in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Karan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 that a stay granted ex parte should no
t be continued, the Court referred forcefully to a number of decisions, including }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 The State v. Public Service }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 
Commission}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 ;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 (1994) 40 FLR 237.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1789852\charrsid5385749 5.4\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 In }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 the Applicant sought an Order that the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 Respondents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  be restrained by injunction from effecting the Applicant\rquote 
s termination per a letter of advice dated 24 June 1994. Under Order 53, Rule 3(8)(a) (which remains in the same terms):
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 Where leave to apply for judicial review is granted, then:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 if the relief sought is an order of prohibition or certiorari and the Court so directs, the grant shall }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 operate}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  as a stay of the proceedings to which the application relates until the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 determination}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 application}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  or until the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  otherwise orders;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11212685\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls43\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 if any other relief is sought, the Court may at any time }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 grant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749  in the proceedings }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107728\charrsid5385749 such}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
 interim relief as could be granted in an action begun by writ.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11235741\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12145831\charrsid5385749 5.5\tab }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5856122\charrsid5385749 
Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5856122\charrsid5385749 canvasses extensively the authorities in this country and in the United Kingdom, including decisions of th
e Privy Council (arising out of the Carribean) on injunctions and stays, the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid463755\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5856122\charrsid5385749 
r similarities and differences, their application or lack of application against the Crown, Ministers of the Crown and local auth}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6772383\charrsid5385749 orities;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6772383\charrsid5385749 their scope and effic}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5856122\charrsid5385749 acy;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5856122\charrsid5385749 and the ongoing debate within the authorities on the question.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1250332\charrsid5385749  His Honour came to a determination that as an injunction}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 :
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
.. is not available against the State because of the statutory provisions in \'85 section 15 of the Crown Proceedings Act, then how can or why should an interim injunction or stay which has the same effect as an interim injunction}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 according to }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 Vehicles and Supplies Ltd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749  [[1991] 1 WLR 550] be granted against the State. In the context of this case on stay in relation to our Or 53 r. 8 Lord Oliver in }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 Vehicles and Supplies Ltd }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 said that \lquote 
it can have no possible application to an executive decision which had already been made\rquote . In fact in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 Factortame}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
 the House of Lords have gone so far as to hold that \lquote the court has no power to grant an interim injunction\rquote  against ministers in the judicial review proceedings }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 because injunctions have never been available at common law in proceedings on the Crown side\rquote  and that position had been effectively preserved by \'85 section 15 in our case.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6772383\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 For the aforesaid reasons, neit
her the application for injunction nor stay can be granted against the State: at 246
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 5.6\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 
As the Court recognised, however, a distinction has been drawn between the grant of an injunction and the grant of a stay. His Honour summed up \lquote the present position regarding principles governing the grant of a stay according to [}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 Judicial Remedies in Public Law}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 ] as follows:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4804282\charrsid5385749 
The principles governing the discretion to grant a stay have yet to be worked out by the court. There is some guidance on the principles governing interim injunctions \'85
 Similar principles are likely to be applied to stays, at least in relation to public bodies other than Ministers. The position on stays in as far as ministers are concerned is unclear: p. 155
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1986348\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 5.7\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 In }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 , the court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 acknowledged}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749  that in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 State v. Secretary, Publ}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5923753\charrsid5385749 i}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 c Servi}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5923753\charrsid5385749 c}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 e Commission;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Joeli Nabuka }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 [1994] FJHC 79 (12 July 1994)(}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 Judicial Review No. 8/94) the Court had }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 denied a stay whilst recognising }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 the Court\rquote s power to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 grant a stay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6772383\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 \'85 and proceeded to apply
 the principles governing the granting of injunctions in considering whether to grant a stay or not. His Lordship was of the view that the status quo should be preserved and he did not think that the applicant should be reinstated to his former position p
ending the hearing of the action: at 246
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12196238\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 5.8\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 
In making my determination in the present case, I have had regard to the authorities and particularly to the two deci}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 sions of this Court referred to}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 It }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 seems to me that each of those cases turns on its facts}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749  despite in the one instance the Court recognising a discretion to grant or deny a stay, and in the other the Court\rquote s determining against a discretion to grant or deny a stay. T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 he outcome, in the end, is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749 otherwise }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 identical.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749  In making this observation, I emph
asise that the Court in each case must of course be taken as assessing principle separately from the facts of the particular case. At the same time, it appears to me that in each case the Court was confronted with a fact situation which dictated the outco
me as to refusal of a stay. As there is no settled view on the question \endash 
 two conflicting decisions of this Court, and conflicting decisions of the Privy Counsel and English Court of Appeal, and affirmation within the legal academic community of this confli
ct as yet unresolved, it is my duty to make a determination as to principle, and in relation to the facts in this case. I am not unmindful, also, of the Constitutional affirmation of the inherent jurisdiction of this Court as a superior court of record:

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9375179\charrsid5385749 E
ach of the High Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court has the jurisdiction, including the inherent jurisdiction, conferred on it (or, in the case of the Court of Appeal, conferred on the Fiji Court of Appeal) immediately before the Commencement
 of this Constitution and any further jurisdiction conferred on it by this Constitution or by any written law: s. 119}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 5.9\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14758449\charrsid5385749 Inherent jurisdiction }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 exists:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14758449\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls49\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 to ensure convenience and fairness in legal proceedings;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}to prevent steps being taken that would render judicial proceedings inefficacious;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}to prevent abuses of process;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}to act in aid of superior courts and in aid or control of inferior courts and tribunals.}{
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16074397 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\fs18\super\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 \chftn }{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405  Keith Mason, \lquote The Inherent Jurisdiction of the Court\rquote  (1983) 57 }{
\b\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname State}}Queensland{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} Law Journal }{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405  449.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16074397\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 5.10\tab 
Lacey expands on these four primary functions to define inherent jurisdiction as having the following scope:}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid149923 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\fs18\super\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 \chftn }{
\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405  Wendy Lacey, \lquote Inherent Jurisdiction, Judicial Power and Implied Guarantees Under Chapter III of the }{\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 Constitution}{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 \rquote  (2003) }{
\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 Federal Law Review}{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 , }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405  HYPERLINK "http://www.auslitt.edu.au/au/journals/FedLRev/2003/2.html" }{
\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 {\*\datafield 
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33002f0032002e00680074006d006c000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7400000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e006100750073006c006900740074002e006500640075002e00610075002f00610075002f006a006f00750072006e0061006c0073002f004600650064004c005200650076
002f0032003000300033002f0032002e00680074006d006c000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs19\fs18\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 http://www.auslitt.edu.au/au/journals/FedLRev/2003/2.html}}}\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid871405 , pp. 1-32 (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}
{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 31}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 1}}}31 January 2008{\*\xmlclose}). }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par (1)\tab Ensuring convenience and fairness in legal proceedings \endash 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 Developing rules of court and practice directions;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 Remedying breaches of the rules of natural justice and setting aside default orders;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to correct, vary or extend an order to prevent injustice;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to order that a case be heard in camera;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to prohibit the publication of part of proceedings;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to decline to proceed with a matter if the proceedings are not properly constituted;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to dismiss an action for want of prosecution, including cases where a prolonged or inordinate delay means that the defendant is likely to suffer prejudice;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to compel observance of the court\rquote s process and obedience of and compliance with its orders;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to punish for contempt of court, including any conduct calculated to interfere with the due administration of justice;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to exercise protective and coercive powers over certain classes of person (i.e. parens patria, control over practitioners and officers of the Court);
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls50\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The right to inspect documents denied to one of the parties.
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 (2)\tab 
Preventing steps from being taken that would render judicial proceedings inefficacious:
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls51\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to order security for costs in civil actions;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to stay the execution of a judgment;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls51\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to grant certain remedies including Anton Pillar Orders and Mareva Injunctions.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 (3)\tab Preventing abuse of process:
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls52\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to stay or dismiss proceedings where an action is frivolous, vexatious, oppressive, or groundless;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to stay proceedings where a more suitable alternative forum is available or has already been invoked;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls52\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to stay proceedings where a criminal charge is pending.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}The power to stay proceedings for want of prosecution.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls52\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power t
o order a stay of proceedings, whether permanent or temporary, whether conditional or unconditional, and where such order is demanded by the circumstances of the case in order to prevent injustice.
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 (4)\tab Acting in aid of superior courts and in aid or contro
l of inferior courts and tribunals:
\par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls53\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 The power to order a stay of proceedings pending an appeal to a superior court.
\par }\pard \ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 5.11\tab As }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
Halsbury\rquote s Laws of England }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 provides:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
In sum, it may be said that the inherent jurisdiction of the court is a virile and viable do
ctrine, and has been defined as being the reserve or fund of powers, a residual source of powers, which the court may draw upon as necessary whenever it is just or equitable to do so, in particular to ensure the observance of due process of law, to preven
t vexation or oppression, to do justice between the parties and to secure a fair trial between them.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2237750 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\fs18\super\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 \chftn }{
\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292  }{\b\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 Halsbury\rquote s Laws of England}{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 , 4}{\fs18\super\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 th}{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 
 edn, Butterworths, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname City}}London{\*\xmlclose}, {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname country-region}}England{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose};  also Isaac H. Jacob, \lquote 
The Inherent Jurisdiction of the Court\rquote  (1070) 23 }{\b\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 Current Legal Problems}{\i\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292  }{\fs18\insrsid13526086\charrsid4935292 23, 51.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 5.12\tab I note that the categories of \lquote stay\rquote  refer to \lquote 
proceedings\rquote . However, the authorities on \lquote stay\rquote  and \lquote injunctions\rquote  vis-\'e0-vis decisions made by Ministers and public authorities have utilised (or denied the right to utilise) \lquote stay\rquote 
 by application of the principles applying to \lquote stay\rquote  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5400092\charrsid5385749 vis-\'e0-vis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749  proceedings.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid149923\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 13}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 In }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Nabuka }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 the Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  noted that Counsel \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 
confined their arguments to the power of the C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239778\charrsid5385749 urt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
 to grant a stay of the implementation of a decision already taken as opposed to a stay of pending proceedings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 Counsel for the Applicant relied on }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 R. v. Secretary of State for Education and Science;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Avon County Council }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 [1991] 1 All ER 282 \lquote 
for the proposition that a say could be granted\rquote , whilst Counsel for the Respondents relied on }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 Minister of Foreign Affairs Trade and Industry v. Vehicles and Supplies Limited }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 [1991] 4 All ER 65 \lquote for the proposition that there was no scope for staying an executive decision already taken}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 \rquote 
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 :}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2237750 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086  Here, I note the referenc
e to a decision \lquote already taken\rquote . In the present case, a decision has \lquote already been taken\rquote  however the circumstances are that the Respondents acquiesced in the Applicant\rquote 
s remaining at Rishikul where she remains. The Court made and continued an Order in respect of her position. This was done for the sake of completeness and with no objection from the Respondents. On this Order, see later.}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 That the views of the English Court of Appeal and the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 Privy}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  Council do not appear to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 coincide}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  on this point is acknowledged }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 by all}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  the leading texts on the 
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 subject.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  Which approach will be followed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 in Fiji}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749  has not yet, so far as I am aware, been decided. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 
For the purposes of this decision I will however assume that this Court has power to order a stay of the implementation of an executive decision already taken and I will then consider whether in the circumstances before me 
it would be right for me to order the stay sought: at 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 4}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 The Court then observed that leave having been granted (by consent), \lquote 
it must be assumed that the Applicant has a good arguable case\rquote . The question then was:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 Where \'85 does the balance of convenience or justice lie? }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10361267\charrsid5385749 
In my view it lies with preserving the status quo, in other words I do not think that the Applicant should be reinstated to his former position or to a similar position pending the hearing of the action: at 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 5}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 What is observable in perusing the judgments in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
Ex parte Nabuka }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 and }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
is that both cases are clearly distinguishable from the present case on their facts and implications. It therefore bears spelling out the facts and circumstances in each.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Nabuka }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 \endash  power of Court to grant a stay recognised: stay }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 refused }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 October 1993 Applicant charged with six (6) disciplinary offences contrary to Public Service Commission (Constitution) Regulations 1990}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 Allegations - whilst employed by the Ministry as Principal of Lelean Memorial School in Nausori he \lquote 
dishonestly obtained a total of $360 remission of school fees payable on behalf of his children attending the school as pupils
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 23 March 1994, Applicant found Guilty of offence}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 
 with which charged and disciplined, downgraded three levels from TE01 to TE04, find $400
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 12 July 1994 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 tay sought vis-\'e0-vis (a)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
 procedures consequent upon the finding of guilt;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 and (b) decision to downgrade and fine the Applicant
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 Affidavit in support }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 wherein}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749  the Applicant \lquote 
describes the admittedly false applications for remission as a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 very minor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749  
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 iss}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749 u}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749  and a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 very simple administrative}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 error}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749 
\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749  as well as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749 \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 outlin}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 ing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14908105\charrsid5385749 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749  the financial and ps}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6910904\charrsid5385749 yc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 hological har}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6910904\charrsid5385749 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 ships which the demotion have caused [the Appli}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6910904\charrsid5385749 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 ant] and his family\rquote 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 Permane}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 t Secretary for Education (2nd Respondent) says were a stay to be granted \lquote 
Respondents would have great difficulty in finding a sui}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
able placement for the Applicant and there would be no guarantee that he w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
uld be acceptable to the schools to which he might be ap}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ointed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2237750\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}Permanent Secretary says a stay \lquote would adversely affect the proper}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ad}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 m}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ini}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 tration of education and the student population no}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749  midway through their academic year\rquote , pointing out that should the Appli}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ant \lquote su}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 cc}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 eed in due course in his action then the salary lost by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
im will be recovered\rquote : at 1-2
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
Court sums up:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 I accept that the Appl}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 cant and his fam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ly have suffered some distress as a re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 u}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 t of what has occurred but such distress and embarrassment were always bound t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749  follow}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 the discovery that the A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 pplicant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
had, as he has not denied, made di}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 honest claims for remission o}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749  fees. In my op}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
on the objections raised by the [Permanent Secretary] to the granting of a stay, already referred to above, have considerable force and are well taken. Furthermore, there is no reason}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 why the action proper should}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 not}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 be heard and disposed of within the next few weeks. If the App}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ant is successful then presumably he will be reinstated. On the other hand, s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 h}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 oul}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749  the Appli}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ant f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 il then presumabl}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 y}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749  he wou}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ve to be removed again after I had ordered his tempo}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 r}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 ary instatement. I do not think such chopping and changing is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749  conducive to good educational }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 d}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 mini}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 tration: at 2
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460848\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Epeli Lagiloa \endash  }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749 power of Court to grant a stay denied: stay }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767334\charrsid5385749 refused}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10365060\charrsid5385749  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 29 November 1993 Applicant found guilty of misappropriation of $10,000
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 Applicant, holding post as Acting Vice Principal in the Civil Service at Lautoka Teachers College, charged }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 disciplinary}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  offences under the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Public}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  Service Commission (Constitution) Regulations 1990 for offences in breach of Regulations \endash  charge: \lquote he betrayed the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767334\charrsid5385749 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 rust placed in him by the Dawasamu Old Scholars }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 
Association}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  and converted to his personal use the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Association\rquote s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 money}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 sum of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  $10,000 placed in his custody}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 29 June 1994 Applicant\rquote s position as Acting Vice Principal in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767334\charrsid5385749 C}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 ivil Service at Lautoka Teachers College terminated }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid354393\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 22 July 1994 ex parte Summons seeking an Order that Public Service Commission and Permanent Secretary for Education be restrained by injunction from effecting the Applicant\rquote 
s termination
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 Court determines that the application is for stay rather than injunction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5907386\charrsid5385749 : at 238, 240}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 Affidavit in support states Applicant:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 summarily dismissed without considering the truth or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 falsity}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  of the allegations against him and without }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 fully}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 complying}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  with }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Regulation}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  41 of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Public}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  Service Commission (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Constitution}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 ) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Regulations}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749  1990
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f2\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 intends to apply to Court to have the default judgment set aside and annexes undated Affidavit sworn by \lquote certain representatives of the Dawasamu Old Scholars Association\rquote 
 re the alleged funds \lquote who in a nutshell state \'85 they are not aware of the applicant owing the alleged debt of $10,000 and misappropriating the same for his own use}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14767334\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 : at 238}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls46\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Counsel for Applicant \lquote relies heavily\rquote  on }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 R. v. State for Education and Science;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Ex parte Avon Country Council}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749  [1991] 1 All ER 282 and }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 State v. Secretary, Public Service Commission and Permanent Secretary for Education;}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 Ex pate Joeli Nabuka }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14877338\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\f3\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls46\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 Counsel for the Respondents says \lquote if a stay is granted it would amount to a mandatory injunction and will have the effect of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 compelling the continuation of contractual relationship prior to termination}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 
\rquote . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11304671\charrsid5385749 He}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749  says \lquote there was an employer and employee relationship and a decision had been taken by the Respondents
\rquote : at 239
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9796604\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5008943\charrsid5385749 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5907386\charrsid5385749 What of the facts here}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5008943\charrsid5385749  for Ms Nair and the Ministry}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5907386\charrsid5385749 
? According to the material before the Court, Ms Nair has no blemish on her record. This is not an issue of reinstating a teacher who has been terminated for disciplinary offences, and in particularly disciplinary offences i
nvolving monies and allegations of dishonesty, with in the one case finding of guilt in a criminal court. Further, there has been little delay in the bringing by Ms Nair of this application. The school year commenced for teachers on 21 January 2008, and f
or students on 22 January 2008. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5008943\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair returned to Rishikul on 21 January. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5907386\charrsid5385749 
Since 21 January 2008 Ms Nair has remained at Rishikul. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749 7}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 On 1 February 2008 when the matter first came before me, concern was raised from the Bar}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 by Counsel for the Applicant as to her position at Rishikul and her salary \endash  as noted on 22 January 2008 Ms }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 Nair was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  informed that if she did not go to MGM her salary would be }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 terminated}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 Counsel}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  also raised the matter of \lquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 harassment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 \rquote 
 to which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 he stated his instructions that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 was}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
 being subjected. No evidence was before the Court on this aspect, however, Counsel for the Respondent stated that no interference with Ms Nair at Rishikul would be engaged in and Orders were made:
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls48\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 Pending deter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 minat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 ion of the leave application, the App
licant be allowed to remain at the school without further intervention of the Respondent.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls48\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11212685 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 Liberty to apply.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749 8}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 Liberty to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 apply}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  included so that if any issues }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 should}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  arise the matter could be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 dealt}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749  with promptly. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 5.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 \tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6822494\charrsid5385749 On 4 February 2008 these Orders were continued.
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749 20}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 Hence, in the present case the situation is that a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15804689\charrsid5385749 ll}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5907386\charrsid5385749  involved have been on notice since 21 January 2008, the start of the school year,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749  that action vis-\'e0-vis Ms Nair\rquote 
s transfer is pending and she has remained in situ. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13658732\charrsid5385749 Even before then, the Ministry was aware that Ms Nair was not acquiescent in the transfer. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136968\charrsid5385749 As outlined, she wrote on 3 December 2007 in response to the Ministry\rquote s letter of 29 November 2007: Affidavit filed 24 January 2008, paras 4, 6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136968\charrsid5385749 It appears that on 11 January 2008 Ms Nair approached the Minister (through the Acting DSPS, J. Buwawa}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2249351\charrsid5385749 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136968\charrsid5385749  \lquote to lodge another verbal appeal against her transfer to MGM High School, as outlined in her notification of transfer
\rquote : Affidavit Annexure \lquote SN 5\rquote  Not having heard from the Ministry, on 18 January 2008 she instructed her Solicitors and on that date her Solicitors wrote to the Permanent Secretary \lquote 
advising that [she] would remain at Rishikul until the Ministry responded accordingly to [her] queries\rquote : Affidavit para 9 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7804588\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116699\charrsid5385749 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 1\tab Would damages be an adequate remedy? On all the material before the Court, an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116699\charrsid5385749 d}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749  taking into account all appropriate matters as to the question, I consider it is not a case where damages constitute an adequate remedy.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116699\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14447525\charrsid5385749 I observe further that in the field of discrimination}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14447525\charrsid5385749 
\chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\super\insrsid13526086 \chftn }{\insrsid13526086 
 The contentions of the Applicant as to \lquote bias\rquote  by reason of her having \lquote spoken out\rquote  may in some views be characterised i
n this way in accordance with the Constitutional provisions earlier referred to. This would of course be a matter for submissions should the matter be pursued.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14447525\charrsid5385749  and victimisation }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5989746\charrsid5385749 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286260\charrsid5385749 general }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5989746\charrsid5385749 principle that the party complaining of th}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid286260\charrsid5385749 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5989746\charrsid5385749  conduct should not be moved from her/his position in consequence of having com}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5191122\charrsid5385749 plained.}{\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5400092\charrsid5385749 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11411041 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs16\fs20\super\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 \chftn }{
\fs20\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041  See for example Master Builders Australia, }{\b\i\fs20\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 Guidance Note \endash  Grievance Procedure}{\fs20\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 , August 2007, }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst 
{\cs26\fs20\cf11\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041  HYPERLINK "http://www.masterbuilders.com.au/pdfs/GuidanceNote/Guidance%20Note%20-%20Grievance%20procedure.pdf" }{\fs20\cf11\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b02000000170000005c0000007700770077002e006d00610073007400650072006200750069006c0064006500720073002e0063006f006d002e00610075002f0070006400660073002f00470075006900640061006e00630065004e006f00740065002f0047007500690064006100
6e00630065002500320030004e006f00740065002500320030002d002500320030004700720069006500760061006e0063006500250032003000700072006f006300650064007500720065002e007000640066000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e
006d00610073007400650072006200750069006c0064006500720073002e0063006f006d002e00610075002f0070006400660073002f00470075006900640061006e00630065004e006f00740065002f00470075006900640061006e006300650020004e006f007400650020002d0020004700720069006500760061006e00
630065002000700072006f006300650064007500720065002e007000640066000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs19\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 www.masterbuilders.com.au/pdfs/GuidanceNote/Guidance%20Note%20-%20Grievance%20procedure.pdf}}}\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1591617\sftnbj {\cs26\fs20\cf11\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041  (accessed {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}
{\xmlattrvalue 2}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 11}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2008}}}11 February 2008{\*\xmlclose}) where reference is ma
de to transfer of the respondent. A problem with moving the claimant is that this can qualify in itself as \lquote victimisation\rquote  as a detriment hence (amongst other matters) the general recognition. The matter }{\cs26\fs20\cf11\insrsid13526086 
was canvassed in the course of the hearing in }{\cs26\b\i\fs20\cf11\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 Gray v. State of {\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname State}}Victoria{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}
 (Department of Education) and Anor }{\fs20\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 [2000] VCAT 1281 ({\*\xmlopen\xmlns1{\factoidname date}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Year}{\xmlattrvalue 2000}}{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Day}{\xmlattrvalue 30}}
{\xmlattr\xmlattrns0{\xmlattrname Month}{\xmlattrvalue 6}}}30 June 2000{\*\xmlclose})}{\fs20\insrsid13526086 . }{\fs20\insrsid13526086\charrsid11411041 
\par }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14447525\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2903311\charrsid5385749 One of the problems arising in a case such as this is that moving the claimant implies it is the claimant \lquote 
at fault\rquote  or that the claimant \lquote has something (negative in her/his conduct) to answer for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097815\charrsid5385749 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2903311\charrsid5385749 . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3751030\charrsid5385749 The principle appears to be based upon the notion that it is inappropriate in such circumstances to \lquote send a message\rquote  that those who complain will meet w
ith a detriment, and that this is not only a matter of their own wellbeing (if their complaint is properly founded \endash  a matter which has not been and is not able to be determined upon at this sta}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097815\charrsid5385749 g}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3751030\charrsid5385749 e, in these proceedings) but of good administration. It has c
onsequences beyond the individual to administration and management as a whole.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14881017\charrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 5.22\tab 
No evidence is before the Court from the Respondents. No determination on the facts can be made. No determination is made. In passing I observe, however, Ms Nair\rquote s Solicitor\rquote s letter }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10814569\charrsid5385749 of 18 January 2008 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 to the Ministry which says amongst other matters:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14881017\charrsid5385749 
According to Ms Nair she was confirmed as Vice Principal in 2007 after acting for seven years in such a position at Rishikul Secondary and verily believes that she should be
 given time to perform there on such post before any decision is made to transfer her: Affidavit filed 24 January 2008, Annexure \lquote SN 3\rquote , p. 2
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2903311\charrsid5385749 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749 
As to the balance of convenience, it appears that the Ministry has been able to accommodate the position at 
MGM at least for the time being. The question arises, however, as to how the Ministry might manage the situation were a stay to be granted so that Ms Nair resumes her fulltime duties at Rishikul as Vice Principal. Ms Nair is there, ready and waiting to ta
ke up those duties once again. What of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 teacher}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5252124\charrsid5385749  who has been transferred into her position?}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749  The Court is not unmindful of his}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097815\charrsid5385749 /her}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 
 circumstances and the situation facing him}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7097815\charrsid5385749 /her}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3830438\charrsid5385749 . T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 
he Ministry will be obliged to handle this aspect in accordance with good management practice.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4666875\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 5.24\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 
Subject to paragraph 5.26 below, o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4666875\charrsid5385749 n the papers before the Court the Ministry could have dealt with the matter promptly to obviate this need}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749  by providing the response Ms Nair sought}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4666875\charrsid5385749 . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 Ms Nair\rquote 
s Solicitor\rquote s letter }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10814569\charrsid5385749 of 18 January 2008 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 to the Ministry earlier referred to states:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4666875\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid484173\charrsid5385749 
We have also been instructed to advise that Mrs Nair intends to start the new school year at Rishikul until the Ministry has responded accordingly to her queries: Affidavit filed 24 January 2008, Annexure \lquote SN 3\rquote , p. 2
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3830438\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11213335\charrsid5385749 5.25\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13380262\charrsid5385749 Similarly in her Affidavit, Ms Nair says:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13380262\charrsid5385749 The First Respondent never responded in writing to my letter dated the 3rd
 of December 2007 and I instructed my Solicitors to write to her on the 18th of January 2008 advising that I would remain at Rishikul until the Ministry responded accordingly to my queries:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13380262\charrsid5385749 Affidavit para 9
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13380262\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 5.26\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10814569\charrsid5385749 
It is mere speculation as to what would have occurred had the Ministry responded according to Ms Nair\rquote s request on 3 December 2007 or per her Solicitor\rquote s letter of 18 January 2007. As for the present }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2184460\charrsid5385749 circumstance}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10814569\charrsid5385749 , i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11213335\charrsid5385749 
t may be that the Ministry took the view that with this proceeding having commenced, its position would or could be compromised by providing Ms Nair with a response to her queries}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 
. Would such an approach give support to Counsel\rquote s submissions that Regulation 13 having been followed (as it is asserted) originally, it applies }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 so that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 effectively the Ministry is estopped from saying it does not? It may be questioned whether this further step would do so, in light of the step already }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 having been }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 taken}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 
 by the letter of 29 November 2007 asking for Ms Nair\rquote s response within 28 days}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 
. However, this is a matter for the Respondents and if for this reason a considered decision has been made not to take up Ms Nair\rquote s invitation, in light of there being no material before me I do not rely upon it.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11213335\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 27}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 Putting the above paragraphs to one side (5.24 and 5.25), t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 aking }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid724410\charrsid5385749 all the aforesaid matters }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 into account, and w}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 ithout detracting from the personal situation of that teacher and the position in which it places him}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13526086\charrsid5385749 /her}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 , ultimately this is a matter for the Ministry to manage. There is at least one possibility open and that is the post at MGM.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 5.2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 8}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2174137\charrsid5385749 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 
n my opinion, accepting that the authorities are not ad idem on the matter, in all the circumstances it is my view that this is an appropriate case for a stay. I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 
 consider that this Court retains the discretion to grant a stay }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13526086\charrsid5385749 in such a proceeding, involving such parties, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749 
where all the circumstances of the case warrant it, taking into account whether there is a serious matter to be tried, damages }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1797792\charrsid5385749 are}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13114294\charrsid5385749  not an adequate remedy, and the balance of convenience. 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14503505\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 5.29\tab 
In granting a stay, however, the Court would seek to ensure that the application for judicial review is heard in a timely manner, 
without delay on the part of either party. Hence, it is my view that a timetable should be drawn up immediately upon delivery of this judgment or within an extremely short time thereafter, with tight timelines to which the parties are required to}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid78070\charrsid5385749 , and do,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749  adhere.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5385749  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4154946\charrsid5385749 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11470177\charrsid5385749 Orders
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11470177\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9572533\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9572533\charrsid5385749 L}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11470177\charrsid5385749 eave }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7038909\charrsid5385749 granted }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11470177\charrsid5385749 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785641\charrsid5385749 apply for judicial review pursuant to Order 53, Rule 3(2) of the High Court Rules 1988.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785641 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14757258\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 Stay }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7038909\charrsid5385749 granted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 
of the decision of the Permanent Secretary for Education made 29 November 2007 pending final determination of judicial review application.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14757258\charrsid5385749 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9249316\charrsid5385749 Costs in the cause.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5385749 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4078481\charrsid5385749 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14757258 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750750\charrsid14757258 Jocelynne A. Scutt
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11928792\charrsid14757258 Judge
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750750\charrsid14757258 Suva}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10772410\charrsid14757258 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1795524\charrsid14757258 11}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750750\charrsid14757258  February }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10772410\charrsid14757258 2008}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1795524\charrsid14757258 
\par }}