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\f36\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5533062\charrsid13245286 IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE FIJI ISLANDS
\par APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par AT SUVA
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610 Criminal Appeal Case No. HAA 025 & 026 of 2008
\par 
\par BETWEEN:
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8546819 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5533062\charrsid8546819 OSEA NAMUA
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5533062\charrsid8546819 Appellant
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\f0\ulnone\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610 
\par }{\b0\f0\ulnone\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af36\loch\f0 AND
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8546819 {\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5533062\charrsid8546819 THE STATE
\par }{\f0\fs24\insrsid5533062\charrsid8546819 Respondent
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\par Counsel:}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610 Appellant in Person 
\par Ms.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10686257\charrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 W. George}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610  for the State
\par 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610 Date of Ruling: }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 15}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610  May}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610\charrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5533062\charrsid208610 2008
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610\charrsid208610 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain 
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\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 Osea Namua, you were charge with two separate and distinct offences, namely:
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 
Absconding and Failing to surrender to Bail: contrary to section 26(1) of the Bail Act 2002}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 ;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 Escaping from Lawful }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 C}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 ustody: contrary to section 138 of the Penal Code Cap 17.
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard 
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\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 18}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610  January 2008 after you pleaded guilty to the charge of Absconding Bail and Failing to Surrender to }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 B}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 ail}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 
 and were sentenced to 6 months imprisonment. You were also sentenced to 12 months imprisonment for the Escaping from Lawful Custody charge under section 138 Penal Code Cap 17. The court also ordered that these two sentences be served consecutively.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13326562\charrsid208610 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 This is an appeal against sentence only.
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\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 Grounds of Appeal & Submissions
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 By letter dated 28 January 2008}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 , the appellant}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 
submitted his petition of appeal, the following ground were }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 outlined therein}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 :
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard 
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The sentence imposed on both counts is manifestly harsh and excessive It did not take into account that the appellant should be given another chance to rehabilitate himself;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5258552\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 His fair trial was denie
d because LAC counsel who represented the appellant did not take instruction from him;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii)\tab}}\pard 
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The learned magistrate did not carefully consider the mitigating factors;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790 
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5258552\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 
His guilty plea was not properly deducted from the sentence.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 The State as respon
dent through Ms Waleen George, responded to each of the grounds raised by the appellant in written submission filed in court on 27 March 2008}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 .}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610  The court found these submission}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419705\charrsid208610 s}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 
 were very useful indeed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1271790\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 On 9 May 2008, when the matter was for ruling, the
 appellant stated in court that he had filed further grounds to his appeal. A copy was delivered to the court and a copy given to counsel for the respondent.
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\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard 
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When considering the new grounds of appeal filed by the appellant, the court wondered }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 whether}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610  
it relates to the facts}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610  and evidence in}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610  the court records of the two cases from }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 which }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 the sentence appeal is from}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419705\charrsid208610 
 or to another case}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 . }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 They were most unhelpful and merely confused the clarity in the initial grounds of}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419705\charrsid208610  the}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610  appeal filed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610  The court will review
 the entire sentencing by the learned Magistrate in considering the relevant issues raised.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9780597\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 Appeal Determination
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610 
Before considering the particularize grounds of appeal, this court }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 would}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610  make the following }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 finding:}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610  the guilty plea in this case was unequivocal. There is no basis advanced by the appellant nor evident }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 from}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610  the court record to challenge that fact.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610  Some of the claims made in the second set of so called grounds of appeal are irrelevant because there were 
no trial as such in this instance because the appellant had pleaded guilty and admitted the summary of facts that were outline to him in court. The claims that evidence were admitted contrary to law is incorrect.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302087\charrsid208610 The appellant this late in the appeal p
rocess claims that his rights under sections 28 and 29 of the Constitution were infringed}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 . }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10053892\charrsid208610 These claims }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 were}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10053892\charrsid208610  not substantiated.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 
 On the face of the court record it appears misinformed.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4153056\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
In considering the way the 4 grounds of appeal was worded, the appellant\rquote 
s grounds of appeal is really only one, namely, that the sentence passed by the learned Magistrate was harsh and excessive. The other so called 3 grounds are really the basis on which the appellant\rquote s claim is being made.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610  I will now review the sentence in the court below}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 
In considering the sentence of 12 months imprisonment passed on the }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 Escaping from}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 Lawful Custody}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 , }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 
contrary to section 138 of the Penal Code cap 17, I have had to consider the court record.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  In passing sentence the learned Magistrate said \lquote }{
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 I am minded to sentence you to 18 months imprisonment but for your guilty plea I reduce it to 12 months\rquote .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  The appellant is not a first offender}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 , He}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  is a very experience}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 d}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  offender}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  as evident from his list of previous convictions.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  But for this offence this is a first for him. Against t}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 
hat fact and that the tariff for this offence is 1 to 9 months imprisonment: }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 Savenaca P}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 e v The State}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610  HC: HAA 0024 of 1997}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 ,}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  the}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  proper}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 starting point of the sente
nce should be 6 months imprisonment. There }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 were}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  no mitigating factors submitted }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 to the learned Magistrate before passing sentence on this charge.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610  I find none from the court record either.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  The aggravating factor here was that the appellant was at large for 8 months before he was apprehended. 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 One of the factors that is relev}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8419705\charrsid208610 ant for the court to consider in}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610  passing sentence is the time taken before the appellant was apprehended}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 : }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 Naituku v The State}{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 
 HC Crim App No: 003 of 1996.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610  In this instance it took 8 months before }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1973183\charrsid208610 you were}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610  apprehended}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 
 and when you escaped you broke lourves in a public building to make good your escape as set out in the summary of facts admitted by you.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610  }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 For these aggravating factors you}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 r }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 
sentence would be increased by 6}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  months to }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 12}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  months imprisonment. For the guilty plea the sentence would be further discounted by }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 4}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  months.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 The proper sentence for the }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610 Escaping from Lawful Custody}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  charge should be }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 8}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11692832\charrsid208610  months imprisonment. 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1052966\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 Turning to consider the sentence}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610  of 6 months imprisonment}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610  for }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 
Absconding and Failure to}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610  }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2054155\charrsid208610 Surrender to Custody}{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 , }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610 contrary to section 2}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 6(1)}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1005260\charrsid208610  of the Bail Act 2002.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid208610  }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610 I have reviewed}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610  relevant case law}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610 , especially cases in which the High Court had passed sentence for the same offence}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610  and in similar circumstances to}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610  this case. I refer in particular to the following cases}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 :}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 Varani v The State FJHC HAA 014}
{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 of 2007}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 ;}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610  }{\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 Buakula v The State [2007]FJHC 75;HAA 104 of 2007; Varani v The State [2008] FJHC 8;HAA 009 of 2008.}{
\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4077489\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\b\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 
It is important that accused persons as was the case with the appellant at the time these offences were committed}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 , show}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610  respect }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 for}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 
 court procedures and process. Willful failure and disobedience of Court Orders and flagrant disregard of rule of law must be met with appropriate }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 sentence.}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11172457\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 
I find the sentence of 6 months imprisonment for this charge in the circumstances of this case proper. It is not excessive. I uphold the sentence passed by the learned Magistrate.
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14953580\charrsid208610 In }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 consider}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 ing whether the sentence of }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 8}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610  months imprisonment should be }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 concurrent or }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 consecutive to the 6 months imprisonment term passed on Absconding and Failure to Surrender to Bail, I agree with Justice Shameem\rquote s view}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 , which the Supreme Court endorsed recently }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 in }{
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 Alifereti }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 Misioka v The State}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 
 FJSC CAV 0012 of 2007.}{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5258552\contextualspace {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7162807\charrsid208610 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 \lquote 
..If sentences for escaping are to have any deterrent effect at all, they must serve consecutive to existing terms, so that the result is to lengthen the period of incarceration.\rquote 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 In the light of the above, }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 the }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610 
revised sentence of 8 months imprisonment for the charge of Escaping from Lawful Custody will be served consecutive to the 6 months sentence for the charge of Absconding and Failing to Surrender to }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 Custody}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610 The sentence }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 appeal partially succeeds. The sentence in the Magistrate Court is varied to the extent that the total sentence is now 14 months imprisonment and not 18 months imprisonment}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 .
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 Orders
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 The court make the following Orders:
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2586181\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2586181\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 The appeal }{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 succeeds partially;}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9635290\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2586181\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\s15 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af0\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard 
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2586181\contextualspace {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 
The sentence in the magistrates Court is varied to the extent that the total sentence is now 14 months imprisonment}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9845542\charrsid208610 ,}{
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859914\charrsid208610  effective from the 18 January 2008.}{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid208610 
\par }\pard \s15\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2586181\contextualspace {\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10959381\charrsid2586181 
\par }{\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid2586181 Isikeli Mataitoga
\par JUDGE
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid208610 \f36\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2586181 
\par }{\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4678094\charrsid208610 At Suva
\par }}