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{\title IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI}{\author Roselyn}{\operator sam_f}{\creatim\yr2008\mo11\dy27\hr14\min19}{\revtim\yr2008\mo12\dy11\hr8}{\printim\yr2005\mo4\dy22\hr11\min31}{\version7}{\edmins13}{\nofpages5}{\nofwords1428}{\nofchars8141}
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par CIVIL JURISDICTION}{\b\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 CIVIL ACTION NO. HBC 115D.03S}{\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
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\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 1ST PLAINTIFF
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\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 2ND PLAINTIFF}{\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 DR. M.S. SAHU KHAN}{\b\insrsid278807\charrsid278807 
\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 1ST DEFENDANT
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 KRISHNA SAMI GOUNDER}{\b\insrsid278807\charrsid278807 
\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 2ND DEFENDANT
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\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 3RD DEFENDANT
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 COLONIAL MUTUAL LIFE ASSURANCE}{\b\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
SOCIETY LIMITED}{\b\insrsid278807\charrsid278807 
\par }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 4TH DEFENDANT
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\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Counsel for the 1st Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 In Person
\par Counsel for the 2nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807  Plaintiff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 No Appearance
\par Counsel for the 1st Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Dr S.M. Sahu Khan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Sahu Khan & Sahu Khan
\par Counsel for the 2nd Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 J. Savou}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Jiaoji Savou Esq.
\par Counsel for the 3rd Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 D. Sharma}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 R. Patel & Co.
\par Counsel for the 4th Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Ms R. Lal}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Jamnadas & Assoc.
\par Counsel for the 5th Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 N. Lajendra}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 : }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Office of the D.P.P.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3288522\charrsid278807 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Date of Decision}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 28 April, 2005
\par Time of Decision}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 9.30 a.m.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 DECISION
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\par This is the defendants\rquote  application to Strike Out the plaintiffs\rquote  Originating Summons.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
In respect of the 1st defendant, the grounds are based on Order 18 Rule 18(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d), and that the action is misconceived in substance}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 and in form,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
in respect of the 5th defendant, the grounds are based on O.18 r.18 (1) (a) and (d); in respect of the 4th defendant, under O.18 r.18 (1) (a).
\par 
\par In his amended Originating Summons filed on 11 June 2003 the 1st plaintiff sought no less than nine (9) declarations from this Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 I will deal with each of them in turn.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\i\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
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A Declaration that the First Defendant as Solicitor, Second, Third and Fourth Defendant acted falsely, maliciously and recklessly by writing to the second Plaintiff a letter dated 10 February 1998 that Crown Lease 2721was sold to the Second Defendant by t
he Fourth Defendant, when in fact it was false, and untrue and later the First Defendant on the basis of the said letter dated 10 February 1988 demanded vacant possession of Crown Lease 2721 and mislead the High Court in HBC 340 of 2000.}{
\b\i\insrsid278807\charrsid278807 "}{\b\i\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\i\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 This same allega
tions were the subject of Civil Action HBC 273 of 2002S as against the 4th defendant, Civil Action HBC 377 of 2000 against the 2nd and 4th defendants and CA HBC 69/1999 against the 3rd and 4th defendants.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 In CA 273/2002, the Court ordered the action against the 4th defendant struck out as disclosing no reasonable cause of action.}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
In CA 377/2000, the action against the 2nd defendant was struck out as disclosing no cause of action, while the action against the 4th defendant was dismissed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807  for want of prosecution as well as of being an abuse of the process of the Court and also as being wholly misconceived.}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
Finally in CA 69/1999, the action was struck out and had not been restored.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1465536\charrsid278807 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
The fact that the plaintiffs have now included the 1st and 3rd defendants as parties to the action and cannot be allowed to provide the plaintiffs yet another opportunity of raising the same allegations and the reliefs which they had previously sought fro
m the defendants in past actions referred to above.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
As the Court had clearly explained in CA 273/2002, while there may have been discrepancies and inconsistencies in the affidavits and other documentations surrounding the exercise of the powers of the 4th D
efendant to sell, they did not, in the end, have any bearing on the primary right of the mortgagee to exercise its power of sale in the face of continuing default by the Plaintiffs.
\par 
\par For the same reasons as advanced by the Courts in CA 377/2000 and CA 273/2002, the first declaration sought by the Plaintiffs is dismissed as having no merit and an abuse of the process of the Court.
\par 
\par The Plaintiffs\rquote  2nd to 8th prayers are as follows}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 2)\tab 
A Declaration that the Second Defendant committed perjury by taking an o
ath on 19th day of August 2000 and exhibiting a letter dated 10th February 1998 that he had in fact purchased Crown Lease 2721 when in fact, it was false and thus breached section 118 (3) and (4) of the Penal Code Cap.17;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 A Declaration that the First 
and the Second Defendants mislead the High Court in HBC 340 of 2000 in an affidavit sworn on 19th day of August, 2000 prepared by the First Defendant\rquote 
s law firm and sworn by the Second Defendant that in fact the Second Defendant had purchased Crown Lease 2721 when in fact it was false and misleading and in breach of the Oaths Act Cap. 42;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1465536\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
A Declaration that the First Defendant whilst acting as solicitor was fully aware of material facts regarding the Mortgagee Sale of Crown Lease 2721 and yet committed
 the Second Defendant to swear the said affidavit on 19th August, 2000 exhibiting the letter dated 10th February, 1998 claiming ownership as purchaser, even though there was no consent to a dealing obtained from the Director of Lands at the material time 
and thus the affidavit content was false and thus breached section 118 (a) of the Penal Code Cap. 17;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
A Declaration that the First and Second Defendant acted in collusion by false misleading and reckless conduct presented to the High Court in Action HB
C 340 OF 2000 in a sworn affidavit that the Second Defendant had purchased Crown Lease 2721 prior to 10th February, 1998 as claimed in the said letter, when in fact this was false and untrue and thus breached section 118 (a) of the Penal Code Cap. 17;

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
A Declaration that the Third Defendant in an affidavit falsely under oath stated that by a letter dated 10th February, 1998 written on the instruction of the Fourth Defendant to the Second Plaintiff\rquote 
s demanding vacant possession of Crown Lease 2721 as sold to the Second Defendant and the said Second Defendant claiming ownership by exhibiting the said letter in his affidavit sworn on 19th August thus the Second and Third Defendant\rquote 
s committed perjury under section 118 (a) of the Penal Code Cap. 17;
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 A D
eclaration that the Fourth Defendant through its Director and Secretary, Culden Kamea, made a declaration that was false, misleading and deceptive under the Statutory Declarations Act Cap. 43, when in fact, the said Culden Kamea was fully aware that the c
ontents of the Statutory Declaration was false and untrue and knowingly committed an offence under the said Act.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3288522 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
A Declaration that the affidavits sworn by Second and Third Defendants and the Statutory Declaration sworn on behalf of the Fourth Defendant by its Secretary and Director and the First Defendant'\rquote 
 conduct as solicitor there is sufficient evidence contained in the said documents referred hereto that the First to Fourth Defendants breached section 126 (1) and (2) of the Penal Code, Cap.17.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807 "}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 Al
l the above reliefs being sought by the Plaintiffs relate to alleged breaches by the Defendants of the Penal Code, Oaths Act, and Statutory Declarations Act.}{\insrsid13308680\charrsid1465536  }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 
These allegations are properly in the province of the criminal Courts.}{\insrsid13308680\charrsid1465536  }{\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 As Scott J explained in CA 
273/2002, these are matters which can only be pursued and prosecuted under section 121 of the Penal Code (Cap. 17) adding:
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\insrsid278807\charrsid1465536 "}{\b\i\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 The 
proper venue for determining the truth of such questions is the Criminal Courts where evidence can be heard on oath and tested such a procedure is wholly unsuited to proceedings commenced in a Civil Court by Originating Summons.}{
\b\i\insrsid278807\charrsid1465536 "}{\b\i\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 The Plaintiffs\rquote  prayers 2
 to 8 are hereby dismissed as disclosing no reasonable cause of action in this Court and an abuse of the process.
\par 
\par The Plaintiffs\rquote  final prayer states:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267265 "}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid267265\charrsid278807 9}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 .\tab 
A Declaration that based upon evidence contained in exhibits annexed to the affidavits sworn and filed in support of the application, the Fifth Defendant has sufficient evidence to prosecute First to Fourth Defendants in breach of the Oaths Act Cap. 42; t
he Statutory Declaration Act Cap. 43; Sections 118, 121, 125 (a) and (b) and 126 (1) of the Penal Code.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid278807 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
The office of the Director of the Public Prosecutions is independent and protected under section 114 of the Constitution.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
It is his sole discretion to institute and conduct criminal proceedings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
To suggest, as the Plaintiffs are arguing in this case, that the 5th Defendant had failed to perform his functions, is clearly not in the purview of the Court to decide upon.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 It is tantamount to this Court assuming the role of the Director of Public Prosecutions and thereby usurping his Constitutional responsibilities.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 Should the Plaintiffs be dissatisfied with the exercise of the DPP\rquote 
s discretion, he can, under common law, always pursue his right to private prosecution.
\par 
\par The declaration sought by the Plaintiffs as set out under paragraph 9 of its Summons, is dismissed as an abuse of the process of the Court.
\par 
\par In the end, this Court finds merit in the Defendants Summons.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 The 1st Plaintiff seems to believe that he c
an continue to file actions on the same allegations against the same parties with impunity regardless of the law and Rules, governing litigation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 The fact that he has acted In Person in many of these occasions has allowed some exercise of the Court\rquote s discretion in his favour.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 The Rules however must prevail lest the system is brought into disrepute.
\par 
\par The Plaintiff\rquote s Originating Summons is hereby Struck Out.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
There will be also a further Order preventing the Plaintiffs from commencing any new proceedings unles
s with leave of the Court, against any of the defendants with respect to the same Cause of action arising out of the same facts and allegations or substantially the same facts and allegations as contained in this action.
\par 
\par The Defendants have asked for costs on indemnity basis.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 
While the background facts of the case certainly favours the ordering of costs on such basis, the circumstances of the Plaintiffs do not.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 I therefore award costs of $400.00 to each of the Defendants against the 1st Plaintiff.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid278807 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1465536\charrsid1465536 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 F. Jitoko
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 JUDGE}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid1465536 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1465536 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13308680\charrsid1465536 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid278807 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid278807 At Suva
\par 28 April 2005}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5334382\charrsid1465536 
\par }}