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\par CIVIL JURISDICTION
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635 Plaintiff
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635 1st Defendant
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\par 2nd Defendant
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 Nominal Defendant
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\par Counsel for the Plaintiff:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635 Mr. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 S. Maharaj}{
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 Counsel for the 1st Defendant:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 Mr. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid9704635 J. Sharma}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 
\par Counsel for the 2nd Defendant:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 Mr. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid9704635 R. Singh}{
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\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558692\charrsid9704635 Counsel for the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13173919\charrsid9704635 Nominal Defendant:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13173919\charrsid9704635 Mr. Sco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220797\charrsid9704635 tt with Mr. Mishra}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635 Date of Hearing: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13173919\charrsid9704635 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558692\charrsid9704635  February 2005}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid9704635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid9704635 Date of Judgment:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558692\charrsid9704635 1}{
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\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558692\charrsid9704635  2005}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796\charrsid9704635 
\par 
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\par The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 re are before the court, two summonses for determination.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 
The first is a summons filed on behalf of the \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 Nominal D}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 efendant\'94 on the 11}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796  July 2004 seeking that the plaintiff\rquote s claim }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4787376\charrsid8276796 
against it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 be struck out pursuant to Order 18 Rule 18.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 
\par The 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796  defendant seeks similar relief in his summons filed on the 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796  September 2004.
\par 
\par The 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796  de}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 fendant relies on his affidavit}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796  sworn on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  the 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 nd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  September 2004.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5710665\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 
\par The plaintiff relies on an affidavit of Abbas Ali sworn on the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  October 2004.
\par 
\par The plaintiff and the nominal defendant both filed and relied on written submissions supported by oral submissions and the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  and 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  defendants\rquote 
 counsel gave oral submissions to the court.
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 Background}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 
\par 
\par The plaintiff by Originating Summons filed on the 14}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796  May 2004 seeks orders that might be summarized as:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4349752\charrsid8276796 1.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 
A declaration that the Exchange Control Act permit issued to the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6826771\charrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 defendant by the nominal defendant for the issue of shares in the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6826771\charrsid8276796 plaintiff }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 to the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796  defendant be declared null and void.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 2.\tab A declaration that the nominal defendant cancel/revoke the permit.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 3.\tab A declaration that the plaintiff owes only $80,000.00 to the 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796  defendant.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 4.\tab A declaration that the 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796  and 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 nd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796  defendants have conspired and colluded together fraudulently to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 find unsubstantiated claims against the plaintiff.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4942168\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
\par The Originating Summons is supported by an affidavit of Abbas Ali sworn on the 14}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  May 2004.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 The dispute between the plaintiff and the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  defendants is a dispute as to the shareholding and operation of the plaintiff.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 The 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  and 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
 defendants are shareholders in the plaintiff company.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 The plaintiff has abandoned the fourth prayer in the Originating Summons.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
This abandonment comes in paragraph 7 of the affidavit of Abbas Ali sworn on the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  October 2004.
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 The \'93Nominal}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11230258\charrsid8276796  Defendant}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 \'94 Summons}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
\par 
\par Order 18 Rule 18 enables the court at any stage of proceedings to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796  order}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
 any pleading to be struck out or amended if inter alia it discloses no reasonable cause of actions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 The plaintiff\rquote 
s counsel in submissions acknowledges that the Originating Summons and supporting affidavit do not disclose a cause of action against the \'93Nominal Defendant\'94
 but he submits that it is there to enable orders to be sought requiring the Reserve Bank of Fiji to do certain things and in particular to c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 ancel}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 permit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  issue}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  to the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 st}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796  defendant pursuant to the Exchange Control Act.
\par 
\par There are no allegations of negligence on the part of the Nominal Defendant or that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 it}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 
 acted fraudulently or colluded with the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796  and/or 2}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 nd}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796  defendant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12979577\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 
\par I find that there is no reasonable cause of action against the \'93Nominal Defendant\'94.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 Whilst other matters were raised on behalf of the 
\'93Nominal Defendant\'94 as to the appropriateness of the Originating Summons for these proceedings and the use of the terminology \'93Nominal Defendant\'94, it is not necessary to decide these issues to dispose of the Nominal Defendant\rquote s summons.
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 The 1}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 st}{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796  Defendant\rquote s Summons}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 
\par 
\par The plaintiff submits that the 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796  defendant should not be heard on the summons as the document }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 does}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796  not disclose the order pursuant to the High Court Rule}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 
s under which relief is sought.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 
In the course of the hearing, I indicated that I rejected the submission and allowed the matter to proceed relying on Order 2 Rule 1 of the High Court Rules.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1727411\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 
\par The 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796  defendant sub
mits that the plaintiff alleges fraud and therefore the proceedings must be commenced by Writ of Summons.
\par 
\par The plaintiff contends that it can rely on Order 20 or Order 28 Rule 8 of the High Court Rules to proceed with the claim.
\par 
\par Order 5 Rule 2 provides:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 \'93Subject to any provision of an Act, or of these Rules, by virtue of which 
any proceedings are expressly required to be the \'85\'85}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 ..otherwise than by }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 Writ, the following proceedings must, 
notwithstanding anything in Rule 4, be begun by Writ; that is to say, proceedings \endash 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9704635 {
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 \'85\'85\'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}in which a claim made by the plaintiff is based on }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 an}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796  allegation}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8224227\charrsid8276796  of fraud}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 ;}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13137549\charrsid8276796 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 \'85\'85\'94}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796\charrsid9704635 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 
The plaintiff submits that as relief is sought pursuant to the Exchange Control Act, it can rely on Order 5 Rule 3 to bring the action by Originating Summons.
\par 
\par Order 5 Rule 3 provides:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 \'93Proceedings by which an application is to be made to the High 
Court or a Judge thereof under any Act must be begun by Originating Summons except whereby these Rules or by or under any Act the application in question is expressly required or authorized to be made by some other means.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid9704635 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 This Rule does not apply to an application made in pending proceedings.\'94
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid9704635 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 As there is no cause of action shown pursuant to the Exchange Control Act, this submission must fail.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1264305\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 
\par The 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796  defendant refers the court to }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 
Re 462 Green Lane, Ilford Gooding v Borland}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796  [1971] 1 All E.R. 315 at page 316}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796  Ungoed-Thomas J. said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 \'93There is nowadays a provision in RSC Order 28 Rule 8, }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635 that in }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 any matter begun by originating summons, where it appears to 
the court that it should be continued as if it had begun by writ, the court may order the proceedings to continue as if the matter had been so begun.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 Normally, in the case of a plea of non est factum in general, its continuation as though it had begun by writ would fall within the court\rquote s discretion under Order 28 Rule 8.}{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704635 However RSC}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796\charrsid9704635 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 Order 5, Rule 2 }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 (so}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796  far as material in the present case), provides that proceedings in which a claim made by the plaintiff is based on 
}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 an }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 allegation of fraud must be begun by writ.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6638799\charrsid8276796 

\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid9704635 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri720\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9704635 {\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 
It appears that, in this case, there is a claim based on an allegation of fraud and nonetheless because that allegation is an alternative allegation.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 It is an allegation relied on although relied on in the alternative.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 It seems to me that Order 5, Rule 2, places a case so based outside the scope of Order 28 Rule 8.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 Otherwise Order 5, Rule 2, seems to be a pretty futile provision.}{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 
And Order 5, Rule 2, sh
ould, on account of its more specific terms, be preferred to Order 28, Rule 8, and thus Order 28, Rule 8, should be read as referring exclusively to matters outside the scope of Order 5, Rule 2, i.e. what Order 28, Rule 8, provides is that the court may o
rder proceedings to continue as if the case had been begun by writ, but cannot order that the proceedings should be, or be treated as, proceedings begun by writ, and therefore cannot order the proceedings so to continue if they could not have so begun.
\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5273407\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9385699\charrsid8276796 Whilst acknowledging that this court is not bound to follow a decision of the Chancery Division, High Court of England}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 
, it is persuasive and can be taken into account when exercising }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2450511\charrsid8276796 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 discretion given to the court in Order 18 Rule 18.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 In any event, I concur with His Lordship.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7216640\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 
\par It follows therefore that the Originating Summons must be struck out.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 Conclusion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 
\par 
\par The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5244095\charrsid8276796 plaintiff\rquote s Originating Summons and supporting affidavit show no cause of action a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 
s against the Nominal Defendant and accordingly by virtue of Order 18 Rule 18, the Summonses against the Nominal Defendant must be struck out.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid660620\charrsid8276796 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 
\par The plaintiff\rquote s Originating Summons relying on allegations of fraud is in breach of the requirements of Order 5 Rule 2(b) which require such a claim to be brought by way of writ.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 Order 28 Rule 9 is not available to remedy a breach of Order 5 Rule 2(b) and accordingly, the Originating Summons against the 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 st}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796  and 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 nd}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796  defendants must be struck out.
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 Orders}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 
\par 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4549612 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 1.\tab The Originating Summons is struck out.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4549612 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4549612\charrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4549612 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 2.\tab The plaintiff is to pay the defendant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4549612 s\rquote  costs including the Nominal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 Defendant\rquote s costs.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8276796 
\par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796 JOHN CONNORS
\par }{\b\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796 JUDGE
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8276796 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796 At Lautoka
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4486989\charrsid8276796 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid200404\charrsid8276796 7 February}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7361542\charrsid8276796  2005
\par }}